6-K 1 d714419d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of March, 2019

Commission File Number: 001-12102

 

 

YPF Sociedad Anónima

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Macacha Güemes 515

C1106BKK Buenos Aires, Argentina

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F  ☒                Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes  ☐                No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes  ☐                No  ☒

 

 

 


Table of Contents

YPF Sociedad Anónima

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ITEM

 

1

Translation of Consolidated Results for Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

 

 

 

YPF S.A.

Consolidated Results

Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

CONTENT

 

1.

   MAIN MILESTONES AND ECONOMIC MAGNITUDES FOR FULL YEAR 2018      3  

2.

   ANALYSIS OF RESULTS FOR FULL YEAR 2018 AND Q4 2018      4  
   2.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS      4  
   2.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018      6  

3.

   ANALYSIS OF OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT      10  
   3.1 UPSTREAM      10  
       3.1.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS      10  
       3.1.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018      13  
   3.2 DOWNSTREAM      17  
       3.2.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS      17  
       3.2.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018      19  
   3.3 GAS AND ENERGY      23  
       3.3.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS      23  
       3.3.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018      23  
   3.4 CORPORATE      25  

4.

   LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF CAPITAL      25  

5.

   TABLES AND NOTES      26  
   5.1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME      27  
   5.2 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET      28  
   5.3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW      29  
   5.4 CONSOLIDATED BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION      30  
   5.5 MAIN DOLLAR DENOMINATED FINANCIAL MAGNITUDES      31  
   5.6 MAIN PHYSICAL MAGNITUDES      32  
   5.7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS RESERVES      33  

 

2


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

2018 ended with an increase in Revenues of 72.4%, an increase in Recurring Adjusted EBITDA of

82.0% and an increase in Operating Income before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charge of 270.3%.

 

Q4
2017

     Q3
2018
     Q4
2018
     Var.%
Q4 18 / Q4 17
   

 

   Jan-Dec
2017
     Jan-Dec
2018
     Var.%
2018 /2017
 
  69,614        121,188        145,775        109.4  

Revenues

(Million Ps)

     252,813        435,820        72.4
  5,046        12,685        11,995        137.7  

Operating income

(Million Ps)

     16,073        43,780        172.4
  14        12,685        9,095        64864.3  

Operating income before reversal/impairment of assets

(Million Ps)

     11,041        40,880        270.3
  11,962        13,207        17,905        49.7  

Net income

(Million Ps)

     12,672        38,606        204.7
  8,253        13,207        15,730        90.6  

Net income before reversal/impairment of assets

(Million Ps)

     8,963        36,431        306.5
  16,745        36,821        35,434        111.6  

Adj. EBITDA

(Million Ps)

     66,791        133,529        99.9
  16,745        36,821        35,434        111.6  

Recurring Adj. EBITDA

     66,791        121,549        82.0
  30.59        33.50        44.38        45.1  

Earnings per share

(Ps per Share)

     31.43        98.43        213.2
  17,127        27,232        33,914        98.0  

Capital Expenditures (*)

(Million Ps)

     58,009        95,358        64.4

Adjusted EBITDA = Operating Income + Depreciation and Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets + Amortization of Intangible Assets + Unproductive Exploratory Drillings.

Recurring Adjusted EBITDA = Adjusted EBITDA - profit from the revaluation of YPF S.A.’s investment in YPF Energía Eléctrica (YPF EE) for Ps 12.0 billion in Q1 2018.

(*)

Capital Expenditures net of costs related to obligations for the abandonment of hydrocarbon wells of Ps -4.9 billion in 2017 and Ps -11.7 billion in 2018.

(Amounts are expressed in billions of Argentine pesos, except where otherwise indicated)

1. MAIN MILESTONES AND ECONOMIC MAGNITUDES FOR FULL YEAR 2018

 

   

Revenues for 2018 were Ps 435.8 billion, which represents an increase of 72.4%, compared to 2017.

 

   

Operating income for 2018, before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charge, was Ps 40.9 billion, 270.3% higher compared to the operating income for 2017, before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charges. Recurring Adjusted EBITDA for 2018 was Ps 121.5 billion, 82.0% higher than 2017.

 

   

Operating cash flow was Ps 125.1 billion for 2018, 73.8% higher than the Ps 72.0 billion reported for 2017.

 

   

Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment for 2018 were Ps 95.4 billion, 64.4% higher than 2017.

 

   

Hydrocarbon production for 2018 was 530.2 Kboed, 4.5% lower than 2017.

 

   

The average crude oil processed in the Downstream business segment for 2018 was 283.8 Kbbld, 3.2% lower than 2017, while refinery processing levels for 2018 were 88.8%.

 

   

In 2018, proved reserves (P1) increased 16.2%, from 929.1 Mboe to 1,079.7 Mboe.

 

3


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

2. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS FOR FULL YEAR AND Q4 2018

2.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS

Revenues for 2018 were Ps 435.8 billion, 72.4% higher than the Ps 252.8 billion in 2017, due primarily to the following factors:

 

   

Diesel revenues amounted to Ps 139.7 billion, Ps 59.1 billion or 73.3% higher than 2017;

 

   

Gasoline revenues amounted to Ps 97.1 billion, Ps 37.9 billion or 63.9% higher than 2017;

 

   

Natural gas revenues amounted to Ps 60.4 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 17.8 billion, or 41.8%, compared to Ps 42.6 billion in 2017;

 

   

Retail natural gas revenues (residential and small business and companies) amounted to Ps 24.8 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 14.5 billion, or 140.6%, compared to Ps 10.3 billion in 2017;

 

   

Fuel oil revenues in the Argentine domestic market decreased by Ps 3.7 billion, or 90.4%, to Ps 0.4 billion, compared to Ps 4.1 billion in 2017;

 

   

Other domestic sales, among which we highlight sales of jet fuel, LPG, petrochemical products and lubricants among others, amounted to Ps 68.5 billion reporting an increase of Ps 34.6 billion or 102.2%, from Ps 33.9 billion of the year 2017;

 

   

Export revenues amounted to Ps 44.9 billion, representing an increase of Ps 22.8 billion, or 103.4%, compared to Ps 22.1 billion in 2017.

Cost of sales for 2018 was Ps 359.6 billion, 69.8% higher than Ps 211.8 billion in 2017. This includes a 59.0% increase in production costs and an 88.5% increase in purchases. Cash costs, which include costs of production and purchases but exclude depreciation and amortization, increased by 69.8%. This increase was driven by the following factors:

a) Costs of production:

 

   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to Ps 83.7 billion in 2018, which represents an increase of Ps 32.1 billion or 62.2%, compared to Ps 51.6 billion in 2017;

 

   

Lifting costs amounted to Ps 62.4 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 19.8 billion, or 46.5%, than the Ps 42.6 billion of the year 2017;

 

   

Royalties and other production related costs amounted to Ps 30.3 billion, which represents a net increase of Ps 13.5 billion, or 80.8%, from Ps 16.8 billion in 2017;

 

   

Refining costs amounted to Ps 13.1 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 2.8 billion, or 27.3%, from Ps 10.3 billion in 2017;

 

   

Transportation costs for the year 2018 amounted to Ps 12.7 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 4.0 billion, or 45.7%, than Ps 8.7 billion in 2017;

 

4


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

   

Charges for environmental contingencies related to the activity developed by the Downstream and Upstream business segments during the year 2018 amounted to Ps 3.3 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 1.8 billion, or 119.2%, from Ps 1.5 billion in 2017 mainly from the completion of characterization and measurement works.

b) Purchases:

 

   

Crude oil purchases from third parties in 2018 amounted to Ps 31.4 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 11.5 billion, or 57.6%, from Ps 19.9 billion in 2017;

 

   

Biofuel purchases (FAME and bioethanol) in 2018 amounted to Ps 23.9 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 5.9 billion, or 32.8%, from Ps 18.0 billion in 2017;

 

   

Fuel imports amounted to Ps 22.2 billion in 2018, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 15.6 billion, or 235.0%, from Ps 6.6 billion in 2017;

 

   

Purchases of natural gas from other producers for resale in the retail distribution segment (residential and small businesses and industries) in 2018 amounted to Ps 15.1 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 8.8 billion, or 141.6%, from Ps 6.3 billion in 2017;

 

   

Grain receipts in the agricultural sales segment through the form of barter, which were recorded as purchases in 2018, amounted to Ps 7.1 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 1.8 billion, or 34.0%, from Ps 5.3 billion in 2017;

 

   

Fertilizer purchases for resale during 2018 reached Ps 4.1 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 2.4 billion, or 142,0%, from Ps 1.7 billion in 2017;

 

   

In 2018, a negative stock variation had been recorded of Ps 1.0 billion, compared to the positive stock variation recorded in 2017 of Ps 1.6 billion, mainly as a consequence of the decrease in the replacement cost of the inventories, affected mainly by the lower depreciation from the greater reserves.

Selling expenses for 2018 amounted to Ps 27.9 billion, an increase of 55.5%, from Ps 18.0 billion in 2017. Higher charges were recorded for transportation of products, mainly linked to the largest volumes sold and higher rates paid for domestic transport of fuels, as well as higher charges related to commercial campaigns for customer loyalty, higher charges for depreciation of fixed assets, higher personnel expenses, higher charges in allowances for bad debt, higher taxes on banks debits and credits and withholdings on exports.

Administration expenses for 2018 amounted to Ps 13.9 billion, an increase of 59.4%, from Ps 8.7 billion recorded in 2017. The increase was mainly due to higher personnel expenses, higher costs in contracting services and computer licenses, many of which are dollarized, higher charges related to institutional advertising and higher depreciation of fixed assets.

Exploration expenses for 2018 amounted to Ps 5.5 billion, an increase of 122.6% compared to Ps 2.5 billion for 2017.

 

5


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

As detailed in section 3.1.1 (Upstream), in Q4 2018, a net partial reversal of the assets impairment charge was recognized for a total amount of Ps 2.9 billion. In turn, in Q4 2017, the company also recognized a partial reversal of the impairment charge for Ps 5.0 billion.

Other operating results, net, for 2018 was a profit of Ps 11.9 billion, compared to a loss of Ps 0.8 billion for 2017. The variation corresponds mainly to the revaluation of YPF’s investment in YPF Energía Eléctrica (YPF EE) for Ps 12.0 billion, as a result of the agreement for the capitalization of YPF EE entered into between YPF and a subsidiary of GE Financial Services, Inc.

Financial results for 2018 represented a profit of Ps 41.5 billion, compared to a loss of Ps 8.8 billion in 2017. This change was primarily driven by positive foreign exchange effects on net liabilities in Argentine pesos of Ps 45.5 billion, due to the depreciation of the Argentine peso observed during 2018 in comparison to that of 2017, when the devaluation of the local currency had been substantially lower. Additionally, higher net positive charges were obtained for financial restatements of Ps 10.8 billion as a result of the recalculation of the provision for obligations for the abandonment of wells. These results were partially offset by higher negative interests of Ps 10.3 billion, as a result of higher average indebtedness, measured in Argentine pesos, during 2018 compared to that of 2017.

Income tax expense for 2018 was negative Ps 51.5 billion, compared to the benefit of Ps 4.0 billion for 2017. This difference is mainly due to the negative charge for deferred tax recorded in 2018, in an amount of Ps 50.6 billion, which mostly reflects the effects of the exchange rate fluctuation and as discussed above, compared to the positive charge recorded in 2017 of Ps 4.6 billion, due to the effect of the reduction of deferred liabilities corresponding to the decrease in the tax rate as a consequence of the tax reform of 2017.

Net income for the year 2018, before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charge, was a profit of Ps 36.4 billion, compared to a profit of Ps 9.0 billion in 2017, before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charge. Considering the respective reversals of the asset impairment charge of Ps 2.9 billion in 2018 and of Ps 5.0 billion in 2017, net income for 2018 was Ps 38.6 MM, compared to Ps 12.7 billion in the year 2017.

Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment in 2018 were Ps 95.4 billion, 64.4% higher than 2017.

2.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018

Revenues for Q4 2018 were Ps 145.8 billion, an increase of 109.4% compared to Ps 69.6 billion in Q4 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

   

Diesel revenues in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 48.1 billion, a Ps 24.9 billion or 107.5% increase when compared to Q4 2017;

 

   

Gasoline revenues in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 32.8 billion, a Ps 15.5 billion or 89.7% increase when compared to Q4 2017;

 

   

Natural gas revenues in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 13.2 billion compared to Ps 10.1 billion in Q4 2017, which represents an increase of Ps 3.1 billion, or 30.7%;

 

6


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

   

Retail natural gas revenues (residential and small business and companies) in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 9.8 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 7.9 billion, or 410.5%, from Ps 1.9 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

Other domestic sales in Q4 2018, among which we highlight jet fuel, LPG, petrochemical products and lubricants among others, amounted to Ps 25.6 billion which represents an increase of Ps 15.3 billion or 147.5%, from Ps 10.3 billion of the Q4 2017;

 

   

Export revenues in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 16.2 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 9.5 billion, or 140.6%, from Ps 6.7 billion in Q4 2017.

Cost of sales for Q4 2018 was Ps 118.2 billion, 96.2% higher Q4 2017. This includes a 73.2% increase in production costs and a 117.2% increase in purchases. Cash costs, which include costs of production and purchases but exclude depreciation and amortization, increased by 102.2%. This increase was driven by the following factors:

a) Costs of production:

 

   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to Ps 21.6 billion in Q4 2018, compared to Ps 15.5 billion of Q4 2017, which represents an increase of Ps 6.1 billion or 39.0%;

 

   

Lifting costs amounted to Ps 20.7 billion in Q4 2018, which represents an increase of Ps 8.9 billion, or 75.5%, from Ps 11.8 billion of Q4 2017;

 

   

Royalties and other production related costs in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 8.4 billion, from Ps 4.5 billion in Q4 2017, which represents a net increase of Ps 3.9 billion, or 87.3%;

 

   

Refining costs in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 4.3 billion, from Ps 2.8 billion in Q4 2017, which represents an increase of Ps 1.5 billion, or 56.4%;

 

   

Transportation costs for the Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 4.2 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 1.8 billion, or 78.7%, from Ps 2.3 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

Charges for environmental contingencies related activities developed by the Downstream and Upstream business segments during Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 2.6 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 1.5 billion, or 139.1%, from Ps 1.1 billion in Q4 2017 mainly from the completion of characterization and measurement works.

b) Purchases:

 

   

Crude oil purchases from third parties in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 10.0 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 4.4 billion, or 79.3%, from Ps 5.6 billion of Q4 2017;

 

   

Biofuel (FAME and bioethanol) purchases in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 7.7 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 3.0 billion, or 62.2%, from Ps 4.7 billion of Q4 2017;

 

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Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

   

Fuel imports amounted to Ps 6.5 billion in 2018, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 4.3 billion, or 203.8%, from Ps 2.1 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

Purchases of natural gas from other producers for resale in the retail distribution segment (residential and small businesses and industries) in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 4.4 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 3.2 billion, or 268.1%, from Ps 1.2 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

Grain receipts in the agricultural sales segment through the form of barter, which were recorded as purchases, amounted to Ps 1.5 billion in Q4 2018, which represents an increase of Ps 0.3 billion, or 26.2%, from Ps 1.2 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

Fertilizer purchases for resale during Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 1.2 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 0.6 billion, or 100,0%, from Ps 0.6 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

In Q4 2018, a negative stock variation of Ps 5.1 billion was recorded, compared to the positive stock variation registered in Q4 2017 of Ps 0.4 billion, mainly as a result of the decrease in replacement cost of inventories, affected mainly by the lower depreciation from the largest reserves.

Selling expenses for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 9.7 billion, an increase of 88.3% compared to Ps 5.2 billion of Q4 2017. Higher charges were recorded for transportation of products, mainly linked to the largest volumes sold and higher rates paid for domestic transport of fuels, higher charges for depreciation of fixed assets, higher personnel expenses, higher environmental contingencies, higher taxes on banks debits and credits and withholdings on exports.

Administration expenses for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 4.9 billion, an increase of 78.6% compared to Ps 2.8 billion in Q4 2017. The increase was mainly due to higher personnel expenses, higher costs in outsourcing services and computer licenses, many of which are dollarized, higher depreciation of fixed assets and higher charges related to institutional advertising.

Exploration expenses for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 3.6 billion, an increase of 416.8% compared to Ps 0.7 billion for Q4 2017.

As detailed in section 3.1.1 (Upstream), in Q4 2018, a net partial reversal of the assets impairment charge was recognized for a total amount of Ps 2.9 billion. In turn, in Q4 2017, the company also recognized a partial reversal of the impairment charge for Ps 5.0 billion.

Other operating results, net, for Q4 2018 was a loss of Ps 0.2 billion, compared to a loss of Ps 0.7 billion for Q4 2017. The variation is mainly related to the assignment of participation in the Bajo del Toro joint venture and a decrease in negative charges relating to the provision for judicial contingencies.

Financial results for Q4 2018 were a loss of Ps 6.9 billion, compared to the loss of Ps 0.1 billion in Q4 2017. In this order, a negative foreign exchange effect on net liabilities in Argentine pesos of Ps 13.1 billion was recorded, due to the appreciation of the Argentine peso observed during Q4 2018 and compared to Q4 2017, when a positive foreign exchange effect on net liabilities in Argentine pesos of Ps 4.1 billion was recorded, due to the depreciation of the Argentine peso during that period. In turn, higher negative interests were recorded for Ps 4.5 billion, as a result of higher average indebtedness, measured in Argentine pesos, and higher interest rates during Q4 2018 and compared to Q4 2017. Finally, higher positive charges for financial restatements for Ps 13.0 billion were recorded as a result of the recalculation of the provision for obligations for the abandonment of wells.

 

8


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense corresponding to Q4 2018 was a profit of Ps 5.5 billion, compared to a benefit of Ps 6.2 billion for Q4 2017. The difference was mainly due to the positive charge for deferred tax recorded in both periods, for Ps 5.7 billion in Q4 2018 and Ps 6.2 billion in Q4 2017, whose origin is fundamentally linked to the effects of the exchange rate movement in both periods, and especially in 2017, the effect of the reduction of deferred liabilities corresponding to the decrease in the tax rate, based on the approved tax reform and as previously mentioned.

Net income of Q4 2018, before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charge, was a profit of Ps 15.7 billion, 90.6% higher than the net income, before the partial reversal of the asset impairment charge, of Ps 8.3 billion in Q4 2017. Considering the respective reversals of the asset impairment charge of Ps 2.9 billion in 2018 and of Ps 5.0 billion in 2017, net income in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 17.9 billion, compared to net income of Ps 12.0 billion in Q4 2017.

Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment in Q4 2018 were Ps 33.9 billion, a 98.0% increase compared to the capital expenditures made during Q4 2017.

 

9


Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

3. ANALYSIS OF OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

3.1 UPSTREAM

 

Q4
2017

     Q3
2018
     Q4
2018
     Var.%
Q4 18 / Q4 17
   

 

   Jan-Dec
2017
     Jan-Dec
2018
     Var.%
2018 / 2017
 
  3,502        12,215        5,252        50.0  

Operating income

(Million Ps)

     3,877        22,483        479.9
  -1,530        12,215        2,352        N/A    

Operating income before reversal/impairment of assets

(Million Ps)

     -1,155        19,583        N/A  
  32,376        63,466        62,110        91.8  

Revenues

(Million Ps)

     116,694        210,588        80.5
  230.6        227.5        227.1        -1.5  

Crude oil production

(Kbbld)

     227.5        227.1        -0.2
  46.8        26.9        39.8        -15.1  

NGL production

(Kbbld)

     50.4        38.8        -23.1
  42.3        43.7        36.8        -13.1  

Gas production

(Mm3d)

     44.1        42.0        -4.6
  543.6        529.1        498.1        -8.4  

Total production

(Kboed)

     555.0        530.2        -4.5
  696        1,082        3,597        416.8  

Exploration costs

(Million Ps)

     2,456        5,466        122.6
  12,472        22,547        23,202        86.0  

Capital Expenditures (*)

(Million Ps)

     44,324        74,881        68.9
  13,782        18,946        17,117        24.2  

Depreciation

(Million Ps)

     45,279        72,052        59.1
           Realization Prices         
  58.4        64.3        59.7        2.1  

Crude oil prices in domestic market

Period average (USD/bbl)

     53.9        63.4        17.7
  4.82        4.50        4.03        -16.4  

Average gas price (**)

(USD/Mmbtu)

     4.92        4.49        -8.6

 

(*)

Capital Expenditures net of costs related to obligations for the abandonment of hydrocarbon wells of Ps -4.9 billion in 2017 and Ps -11.7 billion in 2018.

(**)

The average gas price has been recalculated due to the change in the accrual of the Gas Plan and the adjustments for final billing.

3.1.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS

Operating income for the Upstream business segment for 2018, before the partial reversal for asset impairment charge, totaled a profit of Ps 19.6 billion, compared to the loss of Ps 1.2 billion before the partial reversal for the asset impairment charge for 2017. Considering the respective partial reversal charges for charge for property, plant and equipment of Ps 2.9 billion in 2018 and Ps 5.0 billion in 2017, the operating income for 2018 amounted to Ps 22.5 billion, a 479.9% increase compared to Ps 3.9 billion in 2017.

Revenues were 210.6 billion for 2018, corresponding to an 80.5% increase compared to 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

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Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

   

Crude oil revenues amounted to Ps 145.3 billion, a 98.2% or Ps 72.0 billion increase compared to Ps 73.3 billion in 2017. The average realization price for crude oil in 2018 increased by 17.7% to US$ 63.4/bbl. Crude oil volumes sold to third parties increased by 33.4%, while those transferred between segments increased 0.9%;

 

   

Natural gas revenues reached Ps 63.5 billion, a 42.3% or Ps 18.9 billion increase compared to Ps 44.6 billion in 2017 as a result of a 55.7% increase in the average price of natural gas in Argentine pesos, considering that the average realization price for the year in dollars was US$ 4.49/Mmbtu, 8.6% lower than in 2017. Moreover, volumes sold decreased by 6.2% during 2018, compared to 2017 due to the 4.6% decrease in volumes sold as a result of lower production and demand of natural gas in 2018, and since in Q1 2017, 242 Mm3 of natural gas, timely injected and pending nomination were invoiced.

Hydrocarbon production for 2018 was 530.2 Kboed, 4.5% lower than in 2017. Crude oil production for 2018 remained stable at 227.1 Kbbld, compared to 2017. The gas market in Argentina during 2018 was characterized by an excess supply compared to domestic demand at certain times of the year, which had an impact on the production of natural gas from the temporary closure of production in some locations, as well as also from the reinjection of the hydrocarbon. In this order, natural gas production decreased by 4.6% compared to 2017, totaling 42.0 Mm3d. The production of NGL registered a reduction of 23.1%, totaling 38.8 Kbbld, mainly due to a stoppage at the liquid separation plant as well as the aforementioned lower gas production.

In 2018 a total of 385 wells were drilled, 148 of which targeted non-conventional formations: 29 in Loma La Lata Norte, 15 in El Orejano, 14 in La Amarga Chica, 9 in Bandurria Sur, 8 in Loma Campana, 3 in Aguada de la Arena, 2 in La Ribera Bloque I, 29 in Estación Fernández Oro, 12 in Rio Neuquén, 9 in Rincón del Mangrullo, 9 in Aguada Toledo-Sierra Barrosa, 5 in Octógono, 2 in Al Norte de la Dorsal, 1 in Loma La Lata Central, 1 in Dadin. At the end of 2018, the total number of drilling rigs was 34.

Operating costs (excluding exploration expenses) for 2018 were Ps 186.4 billion, an increase of 61.6% compared to Ps 115.4 billion in 2017, mainly due to the following factors:

 

   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to Ps 72.0 billion in 2018, from Ps 45.3 billion in 2017, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 26.8 billion, or 59.1%, primarily due to an increase in the value of assets based on their valuation in U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company;

 

   

Lifting costs for the year 2018 amounted to Ps 62.4 billion compared to Ps 42.6 billion in 2017, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 19.8 billion, or 46.5%. On the other hand, the increase in the unit indicator, measured in Argentine pesos, was 52.7%, in line with the general increase in prices of the Argentine economy, weighted by the aforementioned drop in production;

 

   

Royalties and other production related costs reached Ps 30.3 billion, compared to Ps 16.8 billion in 2017, which represents a net increase of Ps 13.5 billion, or 80.8%. Of this increase, Ps 10.9 billion was related to an increase in royalties for crude oil production, and Ps 2.6 billion was related to an increase in royalties for natural gas production, in both cases due to higher wellhead values of these products, which are set in U.S. dollars;

 

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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

   

Transportation costs related to production (truck, pipelines and polyducts in deposit) for 2018 amounted to Ps 4.4 billion, a Ps 1.7 billion, or 60.4%, increase compared to Ps 2.7 billion for 2017, mainly due to increases in rates which took place during 2018;

 

   

In 2018, a negative stock variation of Ps 1.9 billion was recorded in this segment compared to a Ps 0.1 billion benefit in 2017, mainly due to lower depreciation, which is a component of the valuation of the products, based on the greater reserves;

 

   

Charges for environmental contingencies for 2018 amounted to Ps 1.9 billion, which correspond to an increase of approximately Ps 1.3 billion, or 205.4%, compared to Ps 0.6 billion in 2017, linked to the activity carried out by the Upstream business.

Exploration expenses for 2018 amounted to Ps 5.4 billion, an increase of 122.6% compared to Ps 2.5 billion for 2017, mainly due to higher negative results from unproductive exploratory drilling in the year compared to 2017 for a differential of Ps 1.9 billion. In turn, higher expenses of geophysical and geological studies were recorded for Ps 0.6 billion. It should be noted that the exploratory investment for 2018 was 171.6% higher than during 2017.

In the fourth quarter of 2018, a net reversal in the charge for impairment of the value of assets was recognized in an amount of Ps 2.9 billion, composed of:

 

   

A reversal of the provision for impairment of crude oil CGU assets in an amount of Ps 39.8 billion, mainly due to the increase in reserves together with improvements in estimated costs; this was partially offset by the increase in the discount rate due to the increase in the country risk and the cost of financing and due to higher investments associated with higher reserves considered in the flow;

 

   

A partial offset of the impairment charge for property, plant and equipment for the Gas CGU—Neuquén Basin in an amount of Ps 28.3 billion and UGE Gas—Austral Basin of Ps 8.2 billion, as a consequence of the expected reduction in the market price of gas of the decrease in the selling price to distributors and power plants (mainly motivated by the excess supply compared to domestic demand at certain times of the year) and the increase in the aforementioned discount rate.

In 2017, the company recognized a partial reversal of the impairment charge in an amount of Ps 5.0 billion, which results from the combination of multiple factors, such as the variation in production and the associated investments considered in the flow, the effect of variations in operating and abandonment costs, the variation in the discount rate and, to a lesser extent, the variation in oil prices, also taking into account the book value of the assets as of December 31, 2017 with respect to the closing of the previous year, depending on the charge for accounting depreciation versus the increase for new investments made, among others.

In 2018, the results of this segment included a profit of Ps 2.3 billion resulting from the assignment of participating interests, mainly in the areas of Aguada Pichana, Aguada de Castro, Bajo del Toro and Cerro Bandera.

Unit cash costs in U.S. dollars decreased 2.2% to US$ 20.7/boe for 2018 from US$ 21.2/boe for 2017, including taxes of US$ 6.4/boe and US$ 5.7/boe, respectively. In turn, the average lifting cost for YPF in 2018 was US$ 11.7/boe, 9.0% lower than US$ 12.8/boe for 2017.

 

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Reserves

In 2018, the proven reserves increased by 16.2%, from 929.1 Mboe to 1,079.7 Mboe. The reserves replacement ratio reached 177.8%, while the gas-specific ratio was 92.9% and the liquid-specific ratio was 262.3%. On the other hand, the net incorporation of hydrocarbon reserves amounted to 344.2 Mboe, which are composed 254.6 Mboe of liquid reserves and 89.6 Mbbl corresponding to the incorporation of natural gas reserves.

In the Neuquina Basin, proved reserves were added from the development of unconventional reservoirs of the Vaca Muerta formation, mostly in Loma La Lata Norte, La Amarga Chica, Bandurria Sur, Loma Campana, El Orejano, Rincón del Mangrullo and Aguada Pichana.

Also during 2018, given the improvement in costs and the price of oil, YPF deemed it to incorporate reserves in traditional fields under recovery such as Puesto Hernández, Chihuido de la Sierra Negra, Señal Picada, Desfiladero Bayo and CNQ 7/A, among others, as well as those under primary recovery as Chachauén Sur, Los Caldenes, Cañadón Amarillo, Llancanelo and Los Cavaos, among others.

In addition, the most outstanding fields in incorporation of tight gas from the Lajas and Punta Rosada formations have been Río Neuquén, Lindero Atravesado and Guanaco.

In the Cuyana Basin, the incorporation of reserves in traditional oil fields stands out, given the improvement in oil prices and lower operating costs, mainly in La Ventana, Barrancas and Vizcacheras.

On the other hand, Golfo San Jorge basin highlights the incorporation of reserves in the main oil fields, both in primary exploitation and under secondary recovery, such as Manantiales Behr, Los Perales, Escalante, El Trébol, Barranca Baya, Las Heras and Lomas del Cuy, among others. During 2018, the Grimbeek field belonging to the Manantiales Behr area this year had a significant incorporation of oil reserves obtained through tertiary recovery by polymer injection.

Finally, also during 2018, the Austral Basin incorporated reserves through economic improvements and favorable production trends at the Magallanes deposit.

3.1.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018

The operating income of Upstream for Q4 2018, before the partial reversal of the charge for impairment of assets, totaled a profit of Ps 2.4 billion, compared to a loss of Ps 1.5 billion before the partial reversal of the charge due to asset impairment in Q4 2017. Considering the respective charges for partial reversal of the impairment charge for property, plant and equipment of Ps 2.9 billion in Q4 2018 and of Ps 5.0 billion in Q4 2017, the operating income for Q4 2018 was Ps 5.3 billion, 50.0% higher than the Ps 3.5 billion in Q4 2017.

Revenues were Ps 62.1 billion for Q4 2018, an increase of 91.8% compared to Q4 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

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Crude oil revenues amounted to Ps 46.5 billion, an increase of 114.4% or Ps 24.8 billion compared to Ps 21.7 billion in Q4 2017. The average realization price for crude oil in Q4 2018 increased by 2.1% to US$ 59.7/bbl. Crude oil volumes sold to third parties increased by 110.2%, while those transferred between segments increased 1.7%;

 

   

Natural gas revenues reached Ps 14.1 billion, 27.8% or Ps 3.1 billion higher than the Ps 11.0 billion in 2017 as a result of a 76.6% increase in the average price of natural gas in Argentine pesos, considering that the average realization price for the quarter in dollars was U$S 4.03/Mmbtu, 16.4% lower than in Q4 2017 and considering the devaluation produced between both periods. Moreover, volumes sold decreased by 14.2% as a result of lower demand of this product. Additionally, approximately Ps 2.2 billion of subsidy from unconventional areas were reversed due to the non-inclusion of certain areas, within the framework of resolution 46-E / 2018.

Hydrocarbon production for Q4 2018 was 498.1 Kboed, an 8.4% decrease compared to Q4 2017. Crude oil production decreased 1.5% to 227.1 Kbbld. The gas market in Argentina during 2018 was characterized by an excess supply compared to domestic demand at certain times of the year, which had an impact on the production of natural gas from the temporary closure of production in some locations, as well as also from the reinjection of the hydrocarbon. In this order, natural gas production decreased by 13.1% compared to Q4 2017, totaling 36.8 Mm3d. The production of NGL registered a reduction of 15.1%, totaling 39.8 Kbbld, mainly due to a stoppage at the liquid separation plant as well as the aforementioned lower gas production.

Regarding the development activity, in Q4 2018 a total of 101 new wells have been put into production, including the non-conventional and tight wells described below.

During Q4 2018, in the shale areas, net production for YPF totaled 66.8 Kboed of hydrocarbons, which represents an increase of 59.6% compared to Q4 2017. This production is composed of 27.2 Kbbld of crude oil, 9.3 Kbbld of NGL and 4.8 Mm3d of natural gas. Regarding the operated development activity, 29 wells targeting the Vaca Muerta formation have been put into production, reaching a total, at the end of Q4 2018, of approximately 676 active wells with a total of 12 active drilling rigs and 8 workovers.

With respect to tight gas activity, net production amounted to 9.2 Mm3d in Q4 2018, of which 85% comes from areas operated by YPF. Regarding the activity carried out, 14 new wells were put into production, 10 in Estación Fernández Oro, 1 in Rincón del Mangrullo, 2 in Río Neuquén and 1 in Octógono.

Operating costs (excluding exploration expenses) for Q4 2018 were Ps 56.2 billion, a 70.4% increase compared to Q4 2017, mainly due to the following:

 

   

Lifting costs for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 20.7 billion, an increase of Ps 8.9 billion or 75.5% compared to Ps 11.8 billion in Q4 2017. On the other hand, the increase in the unit indicator, measured in Argentine pesos, was 90.8%, in line with the general increase in prices of the economy, weighted by the aforementioned drop in production;

 

   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to Ps 17.1 billion in Q4 2018 compared to Ps 13.8 billion in Q4 2017, representing an increase of approximately Ps 3.3 billion, or 24.3%, primarily due to an increase in the value of assets based on their valuation in U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company partially offset by a decrease in depreciation due to the incorporation of reserves during the year 2018;

 

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Royalties and other production related costs in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 8.4 billion, which represents a net increase of Ps 3.9 billion, or 87.3%, compared to Ps 4.5 billion in 2017. Of this increase, Ps 3.2 billion was related to an increase in royalties for crude oil production, and Ps 0.7 billion was related to an increase in royalties for natural gas production, in both cases due to higher wellhead values of these products, which are set in U.S. dollars;

 

   

Charges for environmental contingencies for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 1.5 billion, representing an increase of approximately Ps 1.2 billion, or 409.0%, compared to Ps 0.3 billion in Q4 2017, linked to the activity carried out by the Upstream business;

 

   

Transportation costs related to production (truck, pipelines and polyducts in deposit) for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 1.5 billion, an increase of approximately Ps 0.7 billion, or 101.5%, compared to Ps 0.7 billion for Q4 2017 in linked to the activity developed by the Upstream business areas.

Exploration expenses for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 3.6 billion, an increase of 416.0% compared to Ps 0.7 billion for Q4 2017, mainly due to the higher negative results from unproductive exploratory drilling in the quarter compared to Q4 2017 for a differential amount of Ps 2.2 billion and due to higher expenses of geophysical and geological studies were recorded for Ps 0.5 billion. It is noteworthy that the exploratory investment for Q4 2018 was 153.1% higher than Q4 2017, totaling Ps 1.7 billion.

As detailed in section 3.1.1, during Q4 2018, a net partial reversal was recognized in an amount of Ps 2.9 billion. In turn, during Q4 2017, the company had also recognized a partial reversal of Ps 5.0 billion.

Unit cash costs in U.S. dollars decreased 4.1% to US$ 21.2/boe for Q4 2018 from US$ 22.1/boe for Q4 2017, including taxes of US$ 5.8/boe for both periods. In turn, the average lifting cost for YPF in Q4 2018 was US$ 12.2/boe, 10.1% lower than US$ 13.5/boe for Q4 2017.

CAPEX

Cumulative capital expenditures for the Upstream business segment for 2017 were Ps 74.9 billion, a 68.9% increase compared to 2017. Of these cumulative capital expenditures, 70.0% were allocated to drilling and workover, 20.3% to facilities, and the remaining 9.7% to exploration and other activities in the Upstream business segment.

Capital expenditures for the Upstream business segment for Q4 2018 were Ps 23.2 billion, an 86.0% increase compared to Q4 2017. Of these capital expenditures, 67.7% were invested in drilling and workover activities, 24.6% in facilities and the remaining 7.7% in exploration and other activities in the Upstream business segment.

In the Neuquina basin area, activities for Q4 2018 were focused on the development of the Loma Campana, EFO, Loma La Lata, La Amarga Chica, La Calera, Las Manadas, Filo Morado, El Orejano, Desfiladero Bayo, El Cordón, Río Negro Norte, Chachahuen, Río Neuquén, Chihuido La Salina Sur, Aguada Toledo, Octógono, Señal Picada and Octógono blocks. Activity continues with the pilots targeting

 

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Vaca Muerta in the following blocks Ugarteche, Mesa Verde, Cerro Fortunoso, La Ventana, Barrancas and Loma Alta Sur. In the Golfo San Jorge basin, activity was focused on the following blocks: Manantiales Behr, El Trébol-Escalante, Seco León, Los Perales, Lomas del Cuy, Barranca Baya, Cañadón Yatel, Restinga Alí, Zona Central and Río Mayo.

Exploration activities for Q4 2018 covered the Neuquina, Golfo San Jorge and Austral basins. In the Neuquina basin, exploratory activity was focused in the Filo Morado, Los Caldenes, Las Manadas, Loma la Lata, Valle Río Grande, Chachahuen, Aguada Pichana Este, CNQ7 and CNQ7A blocks. In the Golfo San Jorge basin, exploration activity was focused in the Río Mayo, Sarmiento y El Trebol—Escalante blocks. In the Austral basin, exploration activity was developed in Cañadón Piedra-Cabo Nombre, Lago Fuego and Los Chorrillos blocks.

During Q4 2018, 10 exploratory wells were completed: nine corresponding to crude oil and one corresponding to natural gas exploratory wells.

 

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3.2 DOWNSTREAM

 

Q4
2017

     Q3
2018
    Q4
2018
    Var.%
Q4 18 / Q4 17
   

 

   Jan-Dec
2017
    Jan-Dec
2018
    Var.%
2018 /2017
 
  5,152        -908       4,356       -15.5  

Operating income

(Million Ps)

     15,813       7,818       -50.6
  56,673        91,220       117,900       108.0  

Revenues

(Million Ps)

     196,309       339,730       73.1
  4,129        4,150       4,097       -0.8  

Sales of refined products in domestic market

(Km3)

     16,376       16,206       -1.0
  467        343       578       23.7  

Exportation of refined products

(Km3)

     1,534       1,826       19.0
  228        203       173       -24.1  

Sales of petrochemical products in domestic market (*)

(Ktn)

     813       791       -2.7
  57        73       139       144.3  

Exportation of petrochemical products

(Ktn)

     207       410       98.1
  292        280       289       -1.1  

Crude oil processed

(Kboed)

     293       284       -3.2
  92%        88     90     -1.1  

Refinery utilization

(%)

     92     89     -3.2
  2,531        3,660       8,044       217.8  

Capital Expenditures

(Million Ps)

     8,179       15,632       91.1
  1,899        3,465       4,148       118.4  

Depreciation

(Million Ps)

     6,926       12,285       77.4
  697        585       610       -12.4  

Average domestic market gasoline price (**)

(USD/m3)

     666       630       -5.3
  659        577       636       -3.4  

Average domestic market diesel price (**)

(USD/m3)

     632       621       -1.7

 

(*)

Fertilizer sales not included.

(**)

Includes gross income and net of deductions, commissions and other taxes.

3.2.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS

Operating income for the Downstream business segment for 2018 was a profit of Ps 7.8 billion, 50.6% lower than 2017.

Revenues were Ps 339.7 billion in 2018, 73.1% higher than 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

   

Diesel revenues amounted to Ps 139.7 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 59.1 billion, or 73.3% compared to those of 2017, due to an increase of 65.9% in the average price obtained for the diesel mix, and higher total volumes sold of approximately 4.5%, mainly reflecting a 16.5% increase in the volumes sold of Infinia Diesel (premium diesel);

 

   

Gasoline revenues amounted to Ps 97.1 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 37.9 billion, or 63.9%, compared to those of 2017, due to an increase of 58.0% in the average price, added to an increase in the total volumes shipped of 3.7%. Despite the above, there was a decrease of 7.6% in the volumes sold of Infinia gasoline (premium gasoline);

 

   

Fuel oil revenues in the local market in 2018 decreased by Ps 3.7 million, or 90.4%, to Ps 0.4 billion due to a decrease in the sold volumes of 94.5% to power generation plants which consumed alternative fuels like natural gas which was partially offset by an increase in the average price of approximately 75.7%;

 

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Other sales in the domestic market, including sales of jet fuel, LPG, petrochemical products and lubricants among others, totaled Ps 57.6 billion, reporting an increase of Ps 27.3 billion or 90.3% compared to 2017. The highest sales of jet fuel by 121.4%, LPG by 90.0%, petrochemicals by 58.6% and asphalt sales by 37.0% stood out, in all these cases mainly due to the higher prices of these products measured in Argentine pesos;

 

   

Export revenues in the Downstream segment totaled Ps 44.9 billion, increasing by Ps 22.8 billion, or 103.4% compared to the exports of 2017. Among them, the largest exports of petrochemical products by 156.9%, jet fuel by 139.4% and LPG by 121.3%. In all cases, due to the higher average sales prices measured in Argentine pesos, as well as higher sales volumes. There were also higher sales abroad of residual coal and crude oil for Ps 2.0 billion and Ps 1.3 billion respectively, in both cases due to higher volumes sold. Exports of soy flour and oil increased by Ps 0.6 billion or 10.3% due to the better prices obtained, partially offset by a 31.3% decrease in volumes.

Cost of sales and operating expenses for 2018 were Ps 305.2 billion, representing an increase of Ps 142.9 billion, or 88.1%, compared to 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

   

Crude oil purchases for 2018 increased to Ps 176.5 billion, an increase of Ps 84.3 billion or 91.4%, compared to Ps 92.2 billion in 2017. Crude oil volumes purchased from third parties decreased by 20.2%, while the volume of crude oil transferred from the Upstream segment increased by 0.9%. In addition, the price of crude oil expressed in Argentine pesos increased by 98.5%, mainly due to the higher average international benchmark price;

 

   

Biofuel purchases (FAME and bioethanol) for the year 2018 amounted to Ps 23.9 billion, representing an increase of Ps 5.9 billion, or 32.8% with respect to 2017, mainly due to an increase of 46.5% and 19.6% in the price of FAME and bioethanol respectively, and due to an increase in purchased volumes of bioethanol of 3.6%, all partially offset by a decrease in purchased volumes of FAME of 3.9%;

 

   

Fuel imports for 2018 totaled Ps 22.2 billion, an increase of Ps 15.6 billion, or 235.0%, compared to Ps 6.6 billion in 2017 mainly driven by a decrease in processing of this product, and higher imports of diesel and jet fuel, which reflected price increases of Ps 10.7 billion and Ps 3.7 billion, respectively, due to higher international prices, higher imported volumes, in addition to the significant devaluation that occurred in the current period;

 

   

Grain receipts in the agricultural sales segment through the form of barter, which were recorded as purchases, reached Ps 7.1 billion in 2018, which represents an increase of Ps 1.8 billion, or 34.0%, from Ps 5.3 billion in 2017. This was due to an increase in the average price of approximately 58.7%, which was partially offset by a 15.6% decrease in volume sold;

 

   

Fertilizer purchases for resale in 2018 amounted to Ps 4.1 billion, representing an increase of Ps 2.4 billion or 142.0% compared to Ps 1.7 billion in 2017. This increase was driven by a higher average price of approximately 117.3% and an 11.3% increase in the volumes sold;

 

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In 2018, a negative stock variation was recorded in this segment in an amount of Ps 1.8 billion compared to the positive Ps 3.7 billion in 2017, mainly due to the lower valuation of the stocks compared to 2017 due to the decrease in the price of crude oil which took place towards the end of 2018 (valued at the transfer price);

 

   

Regarding production costs, refining costs for 2018 totaled Ps 13.1 billion, an increase of Ps 2.8 billion, or 27.3%, compared to Ps 10.3 billion in 2017. This increase was mainly driven by higher charges for repair and maintenance services, consumption of materials, spare parts and other supplies. Consequently, and taking into consideration that the processing level in refineries decreased by 3.2%, the unit refining cost increased in 2018 by 31.5% compared to 2017 weighted by the aforementioned decrease of the processed volumes;

 

   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to Ps 10.2 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 4.4 billion, or 75.7%, compared to 2017, mainly due to the higher value of assets subject to depreciation with respect to the same period of the previous year and due to the higher valuation thereof taking into account the functional currency of the company;

 

   

Transportations costs related to production (shipping, oil pipelines and polyducts) for the year 2018 reached Ps 7.1 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 2.0 billion, or 38.6% compared to Ps 5.1 billion in 2017 due mainly to an increase in Argentine peso rates;

 

   

The charges for environmental contingencies related to the activity developed by the Downstream business during the year 2018 amounted to Ps 1.3 billion, from Ps 0.8 billion in 2017, reporting an increase of approximately Ps 0.5 billion, or 56.0%.

Selling expenses for 2018 amounted to Ps 26.2 billion, representing an increase of Ps 8.9 billion, or 51.8%, compared to Ps 17.3 billion in 2017. This increase was mainly driven by the higher sales and higher costs for transporting products, mainly related to the increase in fuel prices in the domestic market, as well as higher personnel expenses, higher taxes on debits and bank credits, and greater withholdings on exports, mainly of flours and oils.

During 2018, the processing levels of the refineries amounted to 88.8%, a 3.2% decrease compared to the prior year, mainly due to lower demand for fuel oil due to greater availability of natural gas in the system. With these levels of processing, there was a greater production of diesel (+0.6%) and gasolines (+2.1%) corresponding to the higher production of Super Gasoline (+10.9%), partially offset by a lower production of Infinia Gasoline (-14.8%), while the production of other refined products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and petroleum coal increased, and production of fuel oil, asphalts, lubricants and petrochemical naphtha decreased, all in comparison with the previous year’s productions.

3.2.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018

Operating income for the Downstream business segment for Q4 2018 was Ps 4.4 billion, 15.5% lower than Ps 5.2 billion recorded in Q4 2017.

Revenues were Ps 117.9 billion in 2018, representing a 108.0% increase compared to Ps 56.7 billion in Q4 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

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Diesel revenues in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 48.1 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 24.9 billion, or 107.5%, compared to those of Q4 2017, due to an increase of 104.8% in the average price obtained for the diesel mix and higher total volumes shipped of approximately 1.3%, mainly reflecting a 4.6% increase in the volumes sold of Infinia Diesel (premium diesel);

 

   

Gasoline revenues in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 32.8 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 15.5 billion, or 89.7% compared to those of 2017, due to an increase of 88.3% in the average price, added to an increase in the total volumes shipped of 0.8%. Despite the above, there was a decrease of 25.7% in the volumes sold of Infinia gasoline (premium gasoline);

 

   

Other sales in the domestic market for Q4 2018, which include sales of jet fuel, LPG, petrochemical products and lubricants stood out, totaled Ps 20.7 billion, reporting an increase of Ps 11.3 billion or 119.4% compared to Q4 2017. We point out the increase in sales of jet fuel by 206.4%, the increase in sales of residual coal by 183.0%, fertilizers by 114.7%, the increase in sales of LPG by 97.1%, petrochemical products by 64.4%, and lubricants by 53.2%, in all these cases mainly due to the higher prices of these products measured in Argentine pesos;

 

   

On the other hand, export revenues in the Downstream segment during Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 16.2 billion, representing an increase of Ps 9.5 billion, or 140.8%, compared to such exports in 2017. Among others, the export of jet fuel increased by Ps 3.7 billion, or 189.1% when compared to the same period in 2017, the export of petrochemical products increased by Ps 2.3 billion, or 299.3% when compared to the same period in 2017, and the export of LPG increased by Ps 0.8 billion, or 148.2% when compared to the same period in 2017, in all cases due to an increase in average sales prices measured in Argentine pesos, and to the higher volumes exported.

Cost of sales and operating expenses for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 104.4 billion representing an increase of Ps 58.4 billion, or 126.8%, compared to Q4 2017, primarily due to the following factors:

 

   

Crude oil purchases in 2018 amounted to Ps 56.9 billion, a Ps 29.9 billion or 111.0% increase compared to Ps 27.0 billion in 2017. A 114.7% increase was observed in the prices of crude oil expressed in Argentine pesos, mainly due to the increase in the average international benchmark price. In turn, crude oil volumes purchased from third parties decreased by 14.6%, while the volume of crude oil transferred from the Upstream segment increased by 1.7%;

 

   

Biofuel purchases (FAME and bioethanol) for the Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 7.7 billion, representing an increase of Ps 3.0 billion, or 62.2% with respect to 2017, mainly due to an increase of 77.0% and 45.4% in the price of FAME and bioethanol respectively;

 

   

Fuel imports in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 6.5 billion, representing an increase of Ps 4.3 billion, or 203.8% compared to Ps 2.1 billion in 2017, mainly associated to higher imports of gas oil, due both to the higher volumes acquired and to the higher international prices of that said product, considering also the devaluation that occurred in this period;

 

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Fertilizer purchases for resale in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 1.2 billion, representing an increase of Ps 0.6 billion or 100.0% compared to Q4 2017. This increase was due to an increase in the average price of approximately 147.7%, offset by lower volumes sold of 19.3%;

 

   

In Q4 2018, a negative stock variation was recorded in this segment in an amount of Ps 6.8 billion compared to a positive variation of Ps 2.2 billion in Q4 2017, mainly due mainly due to a lower valuation of the stocks with respect to the one that occurred in the previous year due to the decrease in the crude price towards the end of 2018 (valued at the transfer price);

 

   

Regarding production costs, refining costs for Q4 2018 totaled Ps 4.3 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 1.5 billion, or 56.4%, compared to Ps 2.8 billion in Q4 2017. This increase was mainly driven by higher charges for repair and maintenance services, consumption of materials, spare parts and other supplies. As a result of this, and considering also that the processing level in refineries was 1.1% lower, the unit refining cost increased in Q4 2018 by 58.1% compared to Q4 2017;

 

   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 3.5 billion, which represents an increase of approximately Ps 1.9 billion, or 117.4%, mainly due to higher values of assets subject to depreciation with respect to the same period of previous year and due to the higher valuation thereof taking into account the functional currency of the company;

 

   

Transport costs linked to production (shipping, oil pipelines and polyducts) for Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 2.4 billion, which represents an increase of Ps 1.1 billion, or 80.0% compared to Ps 1.3 billion in Q4 2017;

 

   

The charges for environmental contingencies related to activities developed by the Downstream business during Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 1.0 billion, representing an increase of approximately Ps 0.2 billion, or 33.1%, compared to the Ps 0.8 billion in Q4 2017.

Selling expenses in Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 8.9 billion, representing an increase of Ps 3.9 billion, or 79.3%, compared to Ps 5.0 billion in Q4 2017. This increase was mainly driven by the higher sales and higher costs for transporting products, mainly related to the increase in fuel prices in the domestic market, as well as higher charges for depreciation of fixed assets, higher personnel expenses and higher amounts of taxes on debits and bank credits, and withholdings on exports.

The volume of crude oil processed in Q4 2018 was 289.1 Kbbld, a 1.1% decrease compared to Q4 2017 mainly because of higher scheduled technical shutdowns in our industrial complexes. With these lower levels of processing, there was a higher production of gasoline (+0.7%), corresponding to the higher production of Super Gasoline (+10.4%) offset by a lower production of Infinity Gasoline (-20.6%), and lower production of diesel (-3.7%). In addition, the production of other refined products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petroleum coal and lubricant bases increased, and production of fuel oil, asphalts and petrochemical naphtha decreased, all in comparison with the production of the Q4 2017.

 

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CAPEX

Cumulative capital expenditures for the Downstream business segment for 2018 were Ps 15.6 billion, a 91.1% increase compared to 2017. Capital expenditures for Q4 2018 were Ps 8.0 billion, a 217.8% increase compared to Q4 2017.

In Q4 2018, the blending of gasoline in the Luján de Cuyo and La Plata refineries were completed, with the objective of increasing the capacity of producing premium gasolines. Additional works continue at the La Plata Refinery for the same purpose. Engineering developments continue for the new diesel and gasoline hydrotreating units to be carried out in the three refineries. The works in the aforementioned complexes are carried out with the objective of complying with Resolution 5/2016 of the Hydrocarbons Resources Secretariat on new fuel specifications, whose main modifications will be effective as of 2019 and 2022.

In the refining, logistics and oil product dispatch facilities, work continues for purposes of improving the existing infrastructure, and certain aspects relating to safety and environmental protection. In the La Plata Industrial Complex, work continues to be conducted to enable the reception of crude oil, which will provide greater flexibility in the processing and will have an improvement in the safety conditions, both of the facilities of said complex and of the associated logistics.

 

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3.3 GAS AND ENERGY

 

Q4
2017

     Q3
2018
     Q4
2018
     Var.%
Q4 18 /Q4 17
   

 

   Jan-Dec
2017
     Jan-Dec
2018
     Var.%
2018 /2017
 
  195        2,920        766        292.8   Operating income
(Million Ps)
     3,259        16,786        415.1
  14,208        31,539        26,569        87.0   Revenues
(Million Ps)
     60,880        99,038        62.7
  1,262        442        951        -24.6  

Capital Expenditures

(Million Ps)

     3,867        1,968        -49.1
  93        73        734        689.2  

Depreciation

(Million Ps)

     290        928        220.0

3.3.1 CUMULATIVE RESULTS

The Gas and Energy business segment in 2018 reported an operating income of Ps 16.8 billion, which represents a 415.1% increase compared to Ps 3.3 billion in 2017.

The net revenues of the segment during 2018 amounted to Ps 99.0 billion, which represents a 62.7% increase compared to the previous year, primarily due to the following factors:

 

   

Sales of natural gas as producers in the domestic market increased by Ps 17.8 billion, or 41.8%, as a result of an increase in the average price of 50.7% in Argentine pesos, partially offset by a reduction in 6.2% in the volume sold. This reduction is explained by the 4.6% decrease in volumes shipped as a result of lower production and demand for natural gas in 2018, and that given that in the first quarter of 2017, 242 million m3 had been invoiced, opportunely injected and awaiting nomination;

 

   

Sales of natural gas to the retail segment (residential customers and small industries and businesses) increased by Ps 14.5 billion, or 140.6%. This increase is mainly explained due to the fact that our controlled company Metrogas SA, whose functional currency is the Argentine peso, recorded an inflation adjustment in an amount of Ps 4.7 billion in 2018 sales based on current local regulations. Additionally, such company received higher average prices of 122.2%, which were partially offset by a 2.0% decrease in volumes sold through its distribution network.

 

   

Additionally, in the first quarter of 2018, a revaluation of YPF’s investment in YPF Energía Eléctrica (YPF EE) for Ps 12.0 billion was recorded.

3.3.2 RESULTS FOR Q4 2018

The Gas and Energy business segment reported an operating income of Ps 0.8 billion during Q4 2018, which represents a 292.8% increase compared to Ps 0.2 billion in Q4 2017.

 

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Our subsidiary Metrogas S.A. recorded an operating income of Ps 4.2 billion in Q4 2018, which represented an increase compared to Ps 1.4 billion operating income in the same period of 2017, mainly due to higher margin due to tariff increases measured in Argentine pesos.

In turn, as a result of the agreement for the capitalization of YPF EE, there was the deconsolidation of this company, which in the fourth quarter of 2017 had incorporated Ps 0.8 billion in operating income to the Group’s figures.

The revenues of the segment during Q4 2018 amounted to Ps 26.6 billion, representing an increase of 87.0% with respect to the previous year, primarily due to the following factors:

 

   

Sales of natural gas as producers increased by Ps 3.1 billion, or 30.7%, as a consequence of an increase in the average price of 77.4% in Argentine pesos, partially offset by a decrease in the volume sold of 14.2% due to lower demand and the reversal of approximately Ps 2.2 billion of non-conventional area subsidies as a result of the non-inclusion of certain areas within the framework of resolution 46-E / 2018;

 

   

Sales of natural gas to the retail segment (residential customers and small industries and businesses) increased by Ps 7.9 billion, or 410.5%. This increase is mainly explained due to the fact that our controlled company Metrogas SA, whose functional currency is the Argentine peso, recorded an inflation adjustment in an amount of Ps 4.7 billion in 2018 sales based on current local regulations. Additionally, such company obtained higher average sale prices of 220.7%, which were partially offset by a 7.8% decrease in volumes sold through its distribution network.

 

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3.4 CORPORATE AND OTHER

This business segment involves mainly corporate costs and other activities that are not reported in any of the previously-mentioned business segments.

Corporate operating income for 2018 was a loss of Ps 6.1 billion, compared to a loss of Ps 4.4 billion in 2017. The variation is mainly related to an increase in personnel expenses, higher costs in outsourcing services and higher IT costs relating to computer licenses, which are mainly dollar denominated, and institutional advertising, coupled with higher charges for depreciation of fixed assets.

Consolidation adjustments to eliminate results among business segments not transferred to third parties were positive Ps 2.7 billion for 2018 and negative Ps 2.5 billion for 2017. This year, the gap between the transfer prices between businesses and the replacement cost of the company’s inventories decreased, while in 2017 the same had been extended. In both cases, the movement of transfer prices reflects the changes in market prices, especially of crude oil.

4. LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF CAPITAL

In 2018, net cash flows provided by operating activities amounted to Ps 125.1 billion, which represents a 73.8% increase compared to 2017. This Ps 53.1 billion variation was mainly due to an increase in EBITDA of Ps 54.8 million, excluding the revaluation result of the aforementioned YPF EE investment and working capital variations that offset each other. This generation of funds during 2018 substantially exceeded the amount that the Company required to finance the investments made during the current period.

Net cash flows used in investing activities were Ps 82.2 billion for 2018, 48.9% higher than 2017. Investments in fixed and intangible assets were Ps 88.3 billion in 2018, 48.1% higher than 2017. On the other hand, the holdings of public securities BONAR 2020 and 2021 were partially liquidated, with a cash inflow of Ps 7.9 billion.

Because of its financing activities, in 2018 the Company had a net decrease in funds of Ps 43.7 billion, compared to a net decrease of Ps 0.4 billion in 2017. This difference was driven by a lower net borrowing and refinancing debt maturities of Ps 34.4 billion and by a higher interest payment of Ps 8.4 billion.

The previously explained cash generation, together with the Company’s investment in Argentine sovereign bonds, including those received to cancel the accounts receivables of the Gas Plan program for the year 2015, which are still in the portfolio, resulted in a position of cash and cash equivalents of Ps 57.0 billion(1) as of December 31, 2018.

Total debt in U.S. dollars was US$ 8.9 billion, net debt was US$ 7.4 billion(1) with a Net debt/recurring adjusted EBITDA LTM ratio of 1.68x(2).

The average interest rate for debt denominated in Argentine pesos at the end of 2018 was 44.71%, while the average interest rate for debt denominated in U.S. dollars was 7.37%.

During the third quarter of 2018, a repurchase of Class XXVI notes due on December 2018 was conducted, for a total amount of US$ 0.2 billion nominal value. On the maturity date of such notes, the Company canceled all other outstanding notes of such Class in full for a total amount of US$ 0.3 billion.

 

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(1)

Includes investments in financial assets (government securities) of US$ 291 million at market value

 

(2)

Net Debt: US$7,397 million/Recurring adjusted EBITDA LTM: US$4,410 million = 1.68x

5. TABLES AND NOTES

Full year 2018 and Q4 2018 Results

 

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5.1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

YPF SOCIEDAD ANONIMA AND CONTROLLED COMPANIES

(Unaudited, figures expressed in millions of Argentine pesos)

 

Q4

2017

     Q3
2018
    Q4
2018
    Var.%
Q4 18 / Q4 17
   

 

   Jan-Dec
2017
    Jan-Dec
2018
    Var.%
2018 / 2017
 
  69,614        121,188       145,775       109.4   Revenues      252,813       435,820       72.4
  (60,231)        (95,993     (118,173     96.2   Costs      (211,812     (359,570     69.8

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  9,383        25,195       27,602       194.2   Gross profit      41,001       76,250       86.0

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (5,174)        (7,113     (9,743     88.3   Selling expenses      (17,954     (27,927     55.5
  (2,771)        (3,669     (4,948     78.6   Administration expenses      (8,736     (13,922     59.4
  (696)        (1,082     (3,597     416.8   Exploration expenses      (2,456     (5,466     122.6
  5,032        —         2,900       -42.4   Reversal/(Impairment) of property, plant and equipment      5,032       2,900       -42.4
  (728)        (646     (219     -69.9   Other operating results, net      (814     11,945       N/A  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  5,046        12,685       11,995       137.7   Operating income      16,073       43,780       172.4

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  882        (1,573     7,337       731.9   Income of interests in companies and joint ventures      1,428       4,839       238.9
  8,660        46,980       (922     N/A     Finance Income      17,623       100,083       467.9
  (9,764)        (22,501     (7,931     -18.8   Finance Cost      (28,629     (63,681     122.4
  984        988       1,966       99.8   Other financial results      2,208       5,123       132.0

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (120)        25,467       (6,887     5639.2   Net financial results      (8,798     41,525       N/A  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  5,808        36,579       12,445       114.3   Net profit before income tax      8,703       90,144       935.8

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  6,154        (23,372     5,460       -11.3   Income tax      3,969       (51,538     N/A  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  11,962        13,207       17,905       49.7   Net profit for the period      12,672       38,606       204.7

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (48)        4       555       N/A     Net profits for noncontrolling interest      332       (7     N/A  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  12,010        13,203       17,350       44.5   Net profit for shareholders of the parent company      12,340       38,613       212.9

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  30.59        33.50       44.38       45.1   Earnings per share, basic and diluted      31.43       98.43       213.2

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  10,333        106,585       (16,789     N/A     Other comprehensive Income      21,917       172,600       687.5

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  22,295        119,792       1,116       -95.0   Total comprehensive income for the period      34,589       211,206       510.6

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  16,745        36,821       35,434       111.6   Adj. EBITDA (*)      66,791       133,529       99.9

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note: Information reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), except adjusted EBITDA.

 

(*)

Adjusted EBITDA = Operating income + Depreciation and impairment of properties, plant and equipment and intangible assets + Amortization of intangible assets + Unproductive exploratory drillings.

 

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5.2 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

YPF SOCIEDAD ANONIMA AND CONTROLLED COMPANIES

(Unaudited, figures expressed in millions of Argentine pesos)

 

     12/31/2017      12/31/2018  

Noncurrent Assets

     

Intangible assets

     9,976        20,402  

Properties, plant and equipment

     354,443        699,087  

Investments in companies and joint ventures

     6,045        32,686  

Assets held for disposal

     8,823        —    

Deferred tax assets, net

     588        301  

Other receivables

     1,335        9,617  

Trade receivables

     2,210        23,508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-current assets

     383,420        785,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current Assets

     

Assets held for disposal

     —          3,189  

Inventories

     27,149        53,324  

Contract assets

     142        420  

Other receivables

     12,684        21,867  

Trade receivables

     40,649        72,646  

Investment in financial assets

     12,936        10,941  

Cash and equivalents

     28,738        46,028  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     122,298        208,415  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     505,718        994,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     

Shareholders’ contributions

     10,402        10,518  

Reserves, other comprehensive income and retained earnings

     141,893        348,682  

Noncontrolling interest

     238        3,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ equity

     152,533        362,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent Liabilities

     

Liabilities associated with assets held for disposal

     4,193        —    

Provisions

     54,734        83,388  

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     37,645        91,125  

Contract liabilities

     1,470        1,828  

Other taxes payable

     220        2,175  

Loans

     151,727        270,252  

Other liabilities

     277        549  

Accounts payable

     185        3,373  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

     250,451        452,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

     

Liabilities associated with assets held for disposal

     —          3,133  

Provisions

     2,442        4,529  

Income tax payable

     191        357  

Contract liabilities

     1,460        4,996  

Other taxes payable

     6,879        10,027  

Salaries and social security

     4,132        6,154  

Loans

     39,336        64,826  

Other liabilities

     2,383        722  

Accounts payable

     45,911        84,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     102,734        178,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     353,185        631,659  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     505,718        994,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note: Information reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

 

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5.3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

YPF SOCIEDAD ANONIMA AND CONTROLLED COMPANIES

(Unaudited, figures expressed in millions of Argentine pesos)

 

Q4
2017
     Q3
2018
    Q4
2018
   

 

   Jan-Dec
2017
    Jan-Dec
2018
 
       Operating activities     
  11,962        13,207       17,905     Net income      12,672       38,606  
  (882)        1,573       (7,337   Income of interests in companies and joint ventures      (1,428     (4,839
  16,058        23,251       22,915     Depreciation of property, plant and equipment      53,512       87,569  
  233        450       738     Amortization of intangible assets      838       1,749  
  1,374        2,735       6,352     Losses of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and consumption of materials      4,592       12,101  
  (6,154)        23,372       (5,460   Income tax charge      (3,969     51,538  
  (5,032)        —         (2,900   (Reversal)/Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets      (5,032     (2,900
  2,608        2,415       (9,399   Net increase in provisions      4,924       (3,422
  362        (25,730     19,377     Interest, exchange differences and other      7,611       (28,611
  46        80       102     Stock compensation plans      162       308  
  (206)        (270     (147   Accrued insurance      (206     (417
  —          —         —       Results due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries      —         (11,980
       Changes in assets and liabilities:     
  (246)        (14,041     36         Trade receivables      (8,073     (25,912
  (1,236)        (958     (5,569       Other receivables      895       (9,873
  (355)        (5,144     5,123         Inventories      (1,556     951  
  2,098        9,570       2,329         Accounts payable      3,747       18,769  
  354        1,506       (1,832       Other Taxes payable      2,550       2,615  
  772        926       1,564         Salaries and Social Security      1,065       1,904  
  (237)        251       44         Other liabilities      (717     (1,178
  (407)        (775     (875       Decrease in provisions included in liabilities for payments / utilization      (1,388     (2,652
  —          (162     38         Contract Assets      (130     (278
  —          (126     1,354         Contract Liabilities      2,661       2,179  
  —          348       109         Dividends received      328       583  
  —          476       20         Insurance charge for loss of profit      —         496  
  (323)        (744     (675       Income tax payments      (1,084     (2,248

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  20,789        32,210       43,812     Net cash flow from operating activities      71,974       125,058  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Investing activities     
  (15,667)        (23,426     (30,968   Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets      (59,618     (88,293
  (462)        —         4     Contributions and acquisitions of interests in companies and joint ventures      (891     (280
  1,883        997       1,477     Collection for sale of financial assets      4,287       7,879  
  —          —         (2,307   Investment for business combination        (2,307
  —          —         —       Investment in financial assets      —         —    
  —          —         —       Insurance charge for material damages      —         —    
  469        —         457     Interest received from financial assets      980       750  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (13,777)        (22,429     (31,337   Net cash flow from investing activities      (55,242     (82,251

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Financing activities     
  (11,469)        (18,267     (22,939   Payment of loans      (36,346     (55,734
  (4,387)        (8,248     (7,664   Payment of interests      (17,912     (26,275
  21,316        12,530       10,996     Proceeds from loans      54,719       39,673  
  —          —         —       Acquisition of own shares      (100     (120
  —          —         —       Non controling interest contribution      —         —    
  (716)        —         (1,200   Payments of dividends      (716     (1,200

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  4,744        (13,985     (20,807   Net cash flow from financing activities      (355     (43,656

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,162        15,868       (3,555   Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and equivalents      1,665       18,139  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (61)        —         —       Reclassification of assets held for sale      (61     —    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —          —         —       Deconsolidation of subsidiaries      —         —    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  12,857        11,664       (11,887   Increase (decrease) in Cash and Equivalents      17,981       17,290  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  15,881        46,251       57,915     Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period      10,757       28,738  
  28,738        57,915       46,028     Cash and equivalents at the end of the period      28,738       46,028  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  12,857        11,664       (11,887   Increase (decrease) in Cash and Equivalents      17,981       17,290  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
      

COMPONENTS OF CASH AND EQUIVALENT AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

    
  9,672        9,215       6,678         Cash      9,672       6,678  
  19,066        48,700       39,350         Other Financial Assets      19,066       39,350  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  28,738        57,915       46,028    

TOTAL CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

     28,738       46,028  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note: Information reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

 

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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

5.4 CONSOLIDATED BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited, figures expressed in millions of Argentine pesos)

 

Q4 2018

   Upstream     Gas & Power      Downstream      Corporate and
Other
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Total  

Revenues

     2,070       24,398        117,354        3,538       (1,585     145,775  

Revenues from intersegment sales

     60,040       2,171        546        5,619       (68,376     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues

     62,110       26,569        117,900        9,157       (69,961     145,775  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     5,252       766        4,356        (1,930     3,551       11,995  

Investments in companies and joint ventures

     —         7,265        72        —         —         7,337  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

     17,117       734        4,148        916       —         22,915  

Reversal/(Impairment) of property, plant and equipment

     (2,900     —          —          —         —         (2,900

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     11,492       951        8,044        1,717       —         22,204  

Assets

     480,263       129,885        307,312        82,762       (6,206     994,016  

Q4 2017

   Upstream     Gas & Power      Downstream      Corporate and
Other
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Total  

Revenues

     266       13,033        56,379        631       (695     69,614  

Revenues from intersegment sales

     32,110       1,175        294        1,968       (35,547     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues

     32,376       14,208        56,673        2,599       (36,242     69,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     3,502       195        5,152        (1,586     (2,217     5,046  

Investments in companies and joint ventures

     —         281        601        —         —         882  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

     13,782       93        1,899        284       —         16,058  

Reversal/(Impairment) of property, plant and equipment

     (5,032     —          —          —         —         (5,032

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     7,559       1,262        2,531        862       —         12,214  

Assets

     251,525       45,395        158,800        53,934       (3,936     505,718  

 

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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

5.5 MAIN FINANCIAL MAGNITUDES IN U.S. DOLLARS

(Unaudited figures)

 

Million USD    2017
Q4
     2018
Q3
     2018
Q4
     Var
Q4 18 / Q4 17
    2017
Jan-Dec
     2018
Jan-Dec
     Var
2018 / 2017
 

INCOME STATMENT

                   

Revenues

     3,976        3,784        3,939        -0.9     15,291        15,544        1.7

Costs of sales

     -3,440        -2,998        -3,193        -7.2     -12,794        -12,910        0.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     536        787        746        39.2     2,498        2,634        5.5

Other operating expenses, net

     -248        -391        -422        70.2     -1,523        -957        -37.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     288        396        324        12.5     975        1,678        72.1
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets      630        726        541        -14.1     2,942        3,185        8.3

Amortization of intangible assets

     13        14        20        49.8     51        60        18.3

Unproductive exploratory drillings

     25        14        73        188.8     86        97        12.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adj. EBITDA

     956        1,150        957        0.1     4,053        5,019        23.8

Recurring Adj. EBITDA

     956        1,150        957        0.1     4,053        4,410        8.8

UPSTREAM

                   

Revenues

     1,849        1,982        1,678        -9.2     7,060        7,602        7.7

Operating income

     200        381        142        -29.0     222        755        240.0

Depreciation & Amortization

     788        592        448        -43.1     2,735        2,710        -0.9

Capital expenditures

     712        704        627        -12.0     2,674        2,680        0.2

Adj. EBITDA

     1,013        987        663        -34.6     3,043        3,562        17.0

DOWNSTREAM

                   

Revenues

     3,237        2,849        3,186        -1.6     11,864        12,097        2.0

Operating income

     294        -28        118        -60.0     957        309        -67.7

Depreciation & Amortization

     119        119        124        4.1     458        480        4.8

Capital expenditures

     145        114        217        50.4     491        509        3.7

Adj. EBITDA

     413        91        241        -41.6     1,415        789        -44.2

GAS & ENERGY

                   

Revenues

     811        985        718        -11.5     3,692        3,587        -2.8

Operating income

     11        91        21        85.8     198        771        289.3

Depreciation & Amortization

     6        3        23        308.8     19        32        67.5

Capital expenditures

     72        14        26        -64.3     235        67        -71.4

Adj. EBITDA

     17        94        44        160.3     217        803        269.9

CORPORATE AND OTHER

                   

Operating income

     -91        -50        -52        -42.4     -263        -218        -17.2

Capital expenditures

     49        18        46        -5.8     97        91        -6.4

CONSOLIDATION ADJUSTMENTS

                   

Operating income

     -127        2        96        N/A       -139        60        N/A  

Average exchange rate of period

     17.51        32.02        37.01          16.51        28.04     

Exchange rate end of period

     18.60        41.15        37.60          18.60        37.60     

NOTE: The calculation of the main financial figures in U.S. dollars is derived from the calculation of the financial results expressed in Argentine pesos using the average exchange rate for each period.

 

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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

5.6 MAIN PHYSICAL MAGNITUDES

(Unaudited figures)

 

                         2017                 2018  
    Unit     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     Cum. 2017     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q3     Cum. 2018  

Production

                     

Crude oil production

    Kbbl       21,058       19,867       20,904       21,219       83,048       20,483       20,591       20,933       20,897       82,904  

NGL production

    Kbbl       4,923       4,680       4,469       4,309       18,381       4,228       3,781       2,477       3,657       14,144  

Gas production

    Mm3       4,076       4,056       4,057       3,893       16,082       3,935       4,004       4,018       3,382       15,339  

Total production

    Kboe       51,618       50,055       50,891       50,012       202,576       49,460       49,554       48,679       45,826       193,519  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Henry Hub

    USD/Mbtu       3.32       3.18       3.00       2.93       3.11       3.00       2.80       2.90       3.64       3.09  

Brent

    USD/Bbl       53.68       49.67       52.11       61.53       54.25       66.81       74.50       75.22       67.71       71.06  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales

                     

Sales of petroleum products

                     

Domestic market

                     

Gasoline

    Km3       1,297       1,220       1,284       1,358       5,159       1,373       1,288       1,321       1,368       5,350  

Diesel

    Km3       1,792       1,954       1,981       2,025       7,752       1,870       2,023       2,154       2,052       8,099  

Jet fuel and kerosene

    Km3       134       117       140       143       534       135       125       146       166       572  

Fuel Oil

    Km3       220       264       121       37       642       7       10       10       8       35  

LPG

    Km3       152       241       189       159       741       146       185       196       150       677  

Others (*)

    Km3       357       377       406       408       1,548       381       416       323       353       1,473  

Total domestic market

    Km3       3,952       4,173       4,121       4,130       16,376       3,912       4,047       4,150       4,097       16,206  

Export market

                     

Petrochemical naphtha

    Km3       57       23       46       58       184       24       44       0       91       159  

Jet fuel and kerosene

    Km3       135       123       139       142       539       141       136       144       167       588  

LPG

    Km3       115       39       70       98       322       194       91       41       135       461  

Bunker (Diesel and Fuel Oil)

    Km3       83       74       102       116       375       101       72       65       84       322  

Others (*)

    Km3       28       29       4       53       114       52       50       93       101       296  

Total export market

    Km3       418       288       361       467       1,534       512       393       343       578       1,826  

Total sales of petroleum products

    Km3       4,370       4,461       4,482       4,597       17,910       4,424       4,440       4,493       4,675       18,032  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales of petrochemical products

                     

Domestic market

                     

Fertilizers

    Ktn       35       39       139       111       324       38       85       117       97       337  

Methanol

    Ktn       57       84       73       99       313       69       93       64       57       283  

Others

    Ktn       116       130       125       129       500       138       115       139       116       508  

Total domestic market

    Ktn       208       253       337       339       1,137       245       293       320       270       1,128  

Export market

                     

Methanol

    Ktn       1       2       1       2       6       24       75       31       72       202  

Others

    Ktn       42       51       53       55       201       36       63       42       67       208  

Total export market

    Ktn       43       53       54       57       207       60       138       73       139       410  

Total sales of petrochemical products

    Ktn       251       306       391       396       1,344       305       431       393       409       1,538  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales of other products

                     

Grain, flours and oils

                     

Domestic market

    Ktn       21       37       21       18       97       30       23       92       55       200  

Export market

    Ktn       159       291       331       253       1,034       169       236       177       128       710  

Total Grain, flours and oils

    Ktn       180       328       352       271       1,131       199       259       269       183       910  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Main products imported

                     

Gasolines and Jet Fuel

    Km3       3       40       13       98       154       114       59       49       46       268  

Diesel

    Km3       152       230       77       85       544       111       161       355       196       823  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Principally includes sales of oil and lubricant bases, grease, asphalt and residual carbon, among others.

 

32


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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

5.7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS RESERVES

(Argentine Securities Commission General Resolution No. 541)

 

     Crude oil and condensate  
     (millions of barrels)  
     2018  
     Argentina     United States      Worldwide  

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves

       

Beginning of year

     422       —          422  

Revisions of previous estimates

     126       —          126  

Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery

     118       —          118  

Purchases and sales

     (1     —          (1

Production for the year (1)

     (83     —          (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year(1)

     582       —          582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2018  
     Argentina     United States      Worldwide  

Proved developed reserves

       

Beginning of year

     286       —          286  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     339       —          339  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves

       

Beginning of year

     136       —          136  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     243       —          243  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Proved reserves of crude oil and condensate include an estimated 83 million barrels as of December 31, 2018, in respect of royalty payments which, as described above, are a financial obligation, or are substantially equivalent to a production or similar tax. Crude oil and condensate production includes an estimated 12 million barrels for 2018 in respect of such types of payments.

 

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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

     Natural gas liquids  
     (millions of barrels)  
     2018  
     Argentina     United States      Worldwide  

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves

       

Beginning of year

     58       —          58  

Revisions of previous estimates

     (1     —          (1

Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery

     13       —          13  

Purchases and sales

     —         —          —    

Production for the year (1)

     (14     —          (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year(1)

     56       —          56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2018  
     Argentina     United States      Worldwide  

Proved developed reserves

       

Beginning of year

     47       —          47  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     41       —          41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves

       

Beginning of year

     11       —          11  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     15       —          15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Proved reserves of natural gas liquids include an estimated 5 million barrels as of December 31, 2018, in respect of royalty payments which, as described above, are a financial obligation, or are substantially equivalent to a production or similar tax. Natural gas liquids production includes an estimated 2 million barrels for 2018 in respect of such types of payments.

 

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Table of Contents
LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

     Natural gas (billion of cubic feet)  
     2018  
     Argentina     United States      Worldwide  

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves

       

Beginning of year

     2,520       —          2,520  

Revisions of previous estimates

     178       —          178  

Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery

     329       —          329  

Purchases and sales (2)

     (4     —          (4

Production for the year(1)

     (542     —          (542
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year (1)

     2,481       —          2,481  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2018  
     Argentina     United States      Worldwide  

Proved developed reserves

       

Beginning of year

     1,850       —          1,850  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     1,915       —          1,915  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves

       

Beginning of year

     670       —          670  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     566       —          566  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Proved reserves of natural gas include an estimated 288 billion cubic feet as of December 31, 2018, in respect of royalty payments which, as described above, are a financial obligation, or are substantially equivalent to a production or similar tax. Natural gas production includes an estimated 61 billion cubic feet for 2018 in respect of such types of payments.

 

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LOGO    Consolidated Results Full Year 2018 and Q4 2018

 

 

 

 

This document contains statements that YPF believes constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding the intent, belief, plans, current expectations or objectives as of the date hereof of YPF and its management, including statements with respect to trends affecting YPF’s future financial condition, financial, operating, reserve replacement and other ratios, results of operations, business strategy, geographic concentration, business concentration, production and marketed volumes and reserves, as well as YPF’s plans, expectations or objectives with respect to future capital expenditures, investments, expansion and other projects, exploration activities, ownership interests, divestments, cost savings and dividend payout policies. These forward-looking statements may also include assumptions regarding future economic and other conditions, such as the future price of petroleum and petroleum products, refining and marketing margins and exchange rates. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, prices, margins, exchange rates or other events and are subject to material risks, uncertainties, changes in circumstances and other factors that may be beyond YPF’s control or may be difficult to predict.

YPF’s actual future financial condition, financial, operating, reserve replacement and other ratios, results of operations, business strategy, geographic concentration, business concentration, production and marketed volumes, reserves, capital expenditures, investments, expansion and other projects, exploration activities, ownership interests, divestments, cost savings and dividend payout policies, as well as actual future economic and other conditions, such as the future price of petroleum and petroleum products, refining margins and exchange rates, could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to fluctuations in the price of petroleum and petroleum products, supply and demand levels, currency fluctuations, exploration, drilling and production results, changes in reserves estimates, success in partnering with third parties, loss of market share, industry competition, environmental risks, physical risks, the risks of doing business in developing countries, legislative, tax, legal and regulatory developments, economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions, political risks, wars and acts of terrorism, natural disasters, project delays or advancements and lack of approvals, as well as those factors described in the filings made by YPF and its affiliates before the Comisión Nacional de Valores in Argentina and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in particular, those described in “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in YPF’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of the foregoing, the forward-looking statements included in this document may not occur.

Except as required by law, YPF does not undertake to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that the projected performance, conditions or events expressed or implied therein will not be realized.

These materials do not constitute an offer for sale of YPF S.A. bonds, shares or ADRs in the United States or elsewhere.

The information contained herein has been prepared to assist interested parties in making their own evaluations of YPF.

Investor Relations

E-mail: inversoresypf@ypf.com

Website: inversores.ypf.com

Macacha Güemes 515

C1106BKK Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Phone: 54 11 5441 1215

Fax: 54 11 5441 2113

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    YPF Sociedad Anónima
Date: March 7, 2019     By:  

/s/ Diego Celaá

    Name:   Diego Celaá
    Title:   Market Relations Officer