N-CSR 1 tm205792-3_ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07694

 

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York                10036

(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip code)

 

John H. Gernon

522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 212-296-0289

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31,

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2019

 

 

  

 

 

 

Item 1 - Report to Shareholders

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Adviser

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. NYSE: MSD

Annual Report

December 31, 2019

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), paper copies of the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders ("Shareholder Reports") will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the Shareholder Reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or a bank. Instead, the Shareholder Reports will be made available on the Fund's website, https://www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports and you will be notified by mail each time a Shareholder Report is posted and provided with a website link to access the Shareholder Report. If you already elected to receive Shareholder Reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive Shareholder Reports and other communications from the Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, please follow the instructions on the envelope.

Beginning on January 1, 2019, you may elect to receive all future Shareholder Reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your Shareholder Reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, please follow the instructions on the envelope to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your Shareholder Reports. Your election to receive Shareholder Reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all funds held with the fund complex if you invest directly with a fund.



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Table of Contents

Letter to Stockholders

   

3

   

Portfolio of Investments

   

5

   

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

   

12

   

Statement of Operations

   

13

   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

14

   

Financial Highlights

   

15

   

Notes to Financial Statements

   

16

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   

29

   

Portfolio Management

   

30

   

Investment Policy

   

31

   
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan    

38

   
Privacy Notice    

39

   
Director and Officer Information    

42

   


2



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Letter to Stockholders (unaudited)

Performance

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") had total returns of 14.55%, based on net asset value, and 24.25% based on market value per share (including reinvestment of distributions), compared to its new benchmark, the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Global Diversified Index (the "Index")*, which returned 15.04% and the old benchmark J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Global Index**, which returned 14.42%. On December 31, 2019, the closing price of the Fund's shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $9.68, representing a 8.2% discount to the Fund's net asset value per share. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Effective close of business on December 31, 2019, the Fund changed it's primary benchmark to J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Global Diversified Index.

Please keep in mind that double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

Factors Affecting Performance

•  Emerging market (EM) fixed income assets rallied during the year as yields fell and spreads compressed. The market overcame idiosyncratic issues and the occasional setback to drive a broad-based rally, with 61 out of 67 countries in the Index posting positive performance and idiosyncratic issues driving the laggards.

•  EM external sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt returned 15.04% in the year, as measured by the Index. Bonds from high yielding, lower-rated countries underperformed lower yielding, higher-rated countries as duration-sensitive assets benefited the most from falling U.S. Treasury yields. Bonds from Ukraine, Senegal, Costa Rica, Gabon, Ivory Coast, El Salvador, Angola and Egypt outperformed the broader market. Conversely, bonds from Venezuela, Lebanon, Argentina and Suriname lagged the broader market. Venezuela faced an ongoing default status, continued economic challenges and sanctions from the U.S., while bonds from Lebanon and Argentina fell due to worsening economic challenges and the possibilities for upcoming debt restructurings.

•  During the period, overweight positions in Ukraine, Brazil, Ecuador, Egypt, Mexico, Indonesia, Costa Rica and Paraguay contributed the most to relative performance. Security selection in South Africa (focus on quasi-sovereign debt) and Brazil (focus on corporates) also contributed to relative performance. Conversely, amid a market rally and falling U.S. Treasury yields, countries where we were underweight detracted from relative performance, specifically those with higher credit qualities and longer duration such as Oman, China, the U.A.E., Malaysia and Uruguay. Positioning in Argentina (including currency exposure), Russia and Lebanon also detracted from relative performance. Derivative usage did not have a material impact on performance.

Management Strategies

•  In our view, stabilizing but still subpar global growth will reign in 2020. Our baseline scenario envisions a global economic backdrop only marginally better than in 2019, thus leaving global monetary policy accommodation largely in place. Though we see widening emerging market-developed market growth differentials supporting EM assets, we expect EM fixed income to


3



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Letter to Stockholders (unaudited) (cont'd)

deliver more subdued returns relative to 2019, given our views on current valuations and limited scope for aggressive monetary policy accommodation in the developed world.

•  In local rates, we see the most attractive opportunities in countries with subdued inflation and generous real rates (Russia, Indonesia and Mexico) or implementing reforms that could cause risk premiums to compress (most notably, Brazil). EM currencies, relative laggards versus the U.S. dollar in 2019, could also offer value. However, we believe opportunities may arise in currencies of economies experiencing cyclical rebounds and showing robust external accounts (for example, Russian ruble and Brazilian real). In hard currency debt, valuations are less convincing after a solid performance in 2019, with limited opportunities in investment grade and potentially more interesting alternatives in high yield sovereigns undergoing structural reforms, such as Ukraine, Egypt or Angola. We will also monitor countries currently undergoing political transitions such as Sri Lanka and Argentina, but we remain sidelined for the time being, awaiting more clarity on politics. As for EM corporates, we see the benign macro outlook as supportive of credit fundamentals, with the financial discipline practiced by EM companies' managements leading us to expect default rates to remain limited and idiosyncratic. As such, we believe there will be interest to return to high yield at the expense of investment grade credit and higher quality duration, which were very much the market's focus in second half of 2019. We think that, on the margin, risks are skewed to the downside, given the optimism already priced in on trade issues and heightened and increasing social tensions in EM economies, which could give rise to populism and a deterioration in economic policymaking.

Sincerely,

John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer  January 2020

*The J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Global Diversified Index (EMBIGD) tracks total returns for U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging markets sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady Bonds, loans, Eurobonds and local market instruments for emerging market countries but limits the weights of countries with larger debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries' eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

**The J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Global (EMBG) Index tracks total returns for U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging markets sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady Bonds, loans, Eurobonds and local market instruments for emerging market countries. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.


4



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)



  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

FIXED INCOME SECURITIES (92.7%)

 

Angola (1.1%)

 

Sovereign (1.1%)

 
Angolan Government
International Bond,
8.00%, 11/26/29 (a)(b)
 

$

1,230

   

$

1,316

   

9.38%, 5/8/48 (a)

   

1,010

     

1,111

   
         

2,427

   

Argentina (1.3%)

 

Corporate Bonds (1.3%)

 
Province of Santa Fe,
6.90%, 11/1/27 (a)
   

1,180

     

938

   
Provincia de Cordoba,
7.45%, 9/1/24 (a)
   

750

     

544

   
Provincia de Entre Rios Argentina,
8.75%, 2/8/25 (a)
   

2,230

     

1,349

   
         

2,831

   

Azerbaijan (1.1%)

 

Sovereign (1.1%)

 
Republic of Azerbaijan
International Bond,
3.50%, 9/1/32
   

2,418

     

2,383

   

Bahrain (0.9%)

 

Sovereign (0.9%)

 
Bahrain Government
International Bond,
7.50%, 9/20/47
   

1,570

     

1,918

   

Belarus (0.3%)

 

Sovereign (0.3%)

 
Republic of Belarus
International Bond,
6.20%, 2/28/30 (a)
   

650

     

692

   

Brazil (4.9%)

 

Corporate Bonds (2.6%)

 
Braskem Netherlands Finance BV,
4.50%, 1/31/30 (a)
   

1,150

     

1,146

   
Embraer Netherlands Finance BV,
5.05%, 6/15/25
   

490

     

539

   

5.40%, 2/1/27

   

470

     

530

   
Minerva Luxembourg SA,
5.88%, 1/19/28 (a)
   

1,360

     

1,430

   


  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 
Petrobras Global Finance BV,
5.09%, 1/15/30 (a)
 

$

846

   

$

908

   
Rumo Luxembourg Sarl,
7.38%, 2/9/24
   

1,042

     

1,125

   
         

5,678

   

Sovereign (2.3%)

 
Brazilian Government
International Bond,
5.00%, 1/27/45
   

2,988

     

3,114

   

6.00%, 4/7/26

   

1,610

     

1,882

   
         

4,996

   
         

10,674

   

Chile (1.6%)

 

Corporate Bonds (1.1%)

 
Colbun SA,
4.50%, 7/10/24 (a)(b)
   

1,372

     

1,458

   
Geopark Ltd.,
6.50%, 9/21/24 (a)(b)
   

850

     

889

   
         

2,347

   

Sovereign (0.5%)

 
Empresa Nacional del Petroleo,
4.75%, 12/6/21
   

1,102

     

1,145

   
         

3,492

   

China (6.2%)

 

Corporate Bond (0.5%)

 
Fufeng Group Ltd.,
5.88%, 8/28/21
   

1,050

     

1,089

   

Sovereign (5.7%)

 
Sinopec Group Overseas
Development 2012 Ltd.,
4.88%, 5/17/42
   

1,810

     

2,186

   
Sinopec Group Overseas
Development 2013 Ltd.,
4.38%, 10/17/23
   

5,340

     

5,720

   
Sinopec Group Overseas
Development 2018 Ltd.,
2.95%, 11/12/29 (a)
   

1,770

     

1,780

   
Three Gorges Finance I Cayman
Islands Ltd.,
2.30%, 6/2/21 (a)
   

2,000

     

2,001

   

3.70%, 6/10/25 (a)

   

780

     

825

   
         

12,512

   
         

13,601

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


5



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)



  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

Colombia (2.6%)

 

Corporate Bonds (0.5%)

 
Millicom International Cellular SA,
6.63%, 10/15/26 (a)
 

$

420

   

$

466

   
Termocandelaria Power Ltd.,
7.88%, 1/30/29 (a)
   

660

     

729

   
         

1,195

   

Sovereign (2.1%)

 
Colombia Government
International Bond,
4.38%, 7/12/21
   

1,460

     

1,508

   

5.00%, 6/15/45

   

1,930

     

2,249

   

11.75%, 2/25/20

   

815

     

827

   
         

4,584

   
         

5,779

   

Costa Rica (0.9%)

 

Sovereign (0.9%)

 
Costa Rica Government
International Bond,
6.13%, 2/19/31 (a)
   

690

     

735

   

7.16%, 3/12/45

   

1,080

     

1,154

   
         

1,889

   

Dominican Republic (1.7%)

 

Sovereign (1.7%)

 
Dominican Republic
International Bond,
6.00%, 7/19/28 (a)
   

560

     

624

   

6.85%, 1/27/45 (a)

   

432

     

494

   

6.88%, 1/29/26 (a)

   

845

     

967

   

7.45%, 4/30/44 (a)

   

666

     

806

   

9.75%, 6/5/26 (a)

 

DOP

48,050

     

932

   
         

3,823

   

Ecuador (2.2%)

 

Sovereign (2.2%)

 
Ecuador Government
International Bond,
7.88%, 1/23/28
 

$

620

     

553

   

8.88%, 10/23/27

   

1,510

     

1,390

   

9.63%, 6/2/27

   

450

     

425

   

9.65%, 12/13/26

   

1,200

     

1,143

   

10.75%, 1/31/29

   

810

     

792

   

10.75%, 1/31/29 (a)

   

500

     

489

   
         

4,792

   


  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

Egypt (3.3%)

 

Sovereign (3.3%)

 
Egypt Government Bond,
15.90%, 7/2/24
 

EGP

18,000

   

$

1,214

   
Egypt Government
International Bond,
4.75%, 4/16/26
 

EUR

480

     

568

   

6.13%, 1/31/22 (a)

 

$

390

     

407

   

6.38%, 4/11/31 (a)

 

EUR

1,610

     

1,938

   

6.59%, 2/21/28

 

$

600

     

627

   

7.50%, 1/31/27 (a)

   

840

     

939

   

7.90%, 2/21/48 (a)

   

490

     

516

   

8.15%, 11/20/59 (a)

   

1,000

     

1,071

   
         

7,280

   

El Salvador (0.9%)

 

Sovereign (0.9%)

 
El Salvador Government
International Bond,
6.38%, 1/18/27
   

685

     

730

   

7.12%, 1/20/50 (a)

   

410

     

438

   

8.63%, 2/28/29 (a)

   

760

     

914

   
         

2,082

   

Gabon (0.3%)

 

Sovereign (0.3%)

 
Republic of Gabon,
6.95%, 6/16/25 (a)
   

540

     

570

   

Georgia (0.3%)

 

Corporate Bond (0.3%)

 
TBC Bank JSC,
5.75%, 6/19/24 (a)
   

545

     

564

   

Ghana (0.9%)

 

Sovereign (0.9%)

 
Ghana Government
International Bond,
8.63%, 6/16/49 (a)
   

1,480

     

1,481

   

8.95%, 3/26/51 (a)

   

440

     

451

   
         

1,932

   

Guatemala (0.6%)

 

Sovereign (0.6%)

 
Guatemala Government Bond,
4.88%, 2/13/28
   

1,300

     

1,387

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


6



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)



  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

Honduras (0.2%)

 

Sovereign (0.2%)

 
Honduras Government
International Bond,
8.75%, 12/16/20
 

$

400

   

$

422

   

Hungary (0.5%)

 

Sovereign (0.5%)

 
Hungary Government
International Bond,
7.63%, 3/29/41
   

690

     

1,139

   

India (0.4%)

 

Sovereign (0.4%)

 
Export-Import Bank of India,
3.38%, 8/5/26 (a)
   

800

     

815

   

Indonesia (9.0%)

 

Sovereign (9.0%)

 
Indonesia Government
International Bond,
4.13%, 1/15/25
   

2,670

     

2,869

   

4.75%, 1/8/26 (a)

   

1,360

     

1,513

   

5.13%, 1/15/45 (a)

   

1,014

     

1,211

   

5.35%, 2/11/49 (b)

   

1,020

     

1,311

   

5.88%, 1/15/24 (a)

   

1,200

     

1,360

   

5.88%, 1/15/24

   

4,360

     

4,940

   

5.95%, 1/8/46 (a)

   

260

     

347

   

7.75%, 1/17/38

   

1,729

     

2,602

   
Pertamina Persero PT,
4.30%, 5/20/23
   

1,100

     

1,162

   

6.45%, 5/30/44 (a)

   

810

     

1,044

   

6.50%, 11/7/48 (a)

   

1,070

     

1,405

   
         

19,764

   

Iraq (0.4%)

 

Sovereign (0.4%)

 
Iraq International Bond,
6.75%, 3/9/23 (a)
   

890

     

913

   

Jamaica (0.8%)

 

Sovereign (0.8%)

 
Jamaica Government
International Bond,
7.88%, 7/28/45
   

350

     

474

   

8.00%, 3/15/39

   

1,010

     

1,377

   
         

1,851

   


  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

Jordan (0.4%)

 

Sovereign (0.4%)

 
Jordan Government
International Bond,
7.38%, 10/10/47 (a)
 

$

730

   

$

780

   

Kazakhstan (0.9%)

 

Sovereign (0.9%)

 
Kazakhstan Government
International Bond,
5.13%, 7/21/25 (a)
   

520

     

599

   
KazMunayGas National Co., JSC,
6.38%, 10/24/48 (a)
   

1,070

     

1,380

   
         

1,979

   

Kenya (0.4%)

 

Sovereign (0.4%)

 
Kenya Government
International Bond,
8.00%, 5/22/32 (a)
   

860

     

939

   

Lebanon (0.7%)

 

Sovereign (0.7%)

 
Lebanon Government
International Bond,
6.85%, 3/23/27 - 5/25/29
   

3,490

     

1,576

   
         

1,576

   

Mexico (11.7%)

 

Corporate Bond (0.6%)

 
Orbia Advance Corp SAB de CV,
5.50%, 1/15/48 (a)
   

1,180

     

1,209

   

Sovereign (11.1%)

 
Banco Nacional de Comercio
Exterior SNC,
3.80%, 8/11/26 (a)
   

2,250

     

2,282

   

Mexican Bonos,Series M

 

7.50%, 6/3/27

 

MXN

20,315

     

1,117

   
Mexico Government
International Bond,
3.75%, 1/11/28
 

$

1,410

     

1,467

   

4.15%, 3/28/27

   

4,759

     

5,106

   

4.60%, 1/23/46

   

2,080

     

2,264

   

6.05%, 1/11/40

   

898

     

1,170

   
Petroleos Mexicanos,
5.63%, 1/23/46
   

1,078

     

967

   

6.35%, 2/12/48

   

870

     

843

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


7



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)



  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

Mexico (cont'd)

 

Sovereign (cont'd)

 

6.49%, 1/23/27 (a)

 

$

470

   

$

501

   

6.50%, 1/23/29

   

560

     

591

   

6.63%, 6/15/35 - 6/15/38

   

1,472

     

1,487

   

6.84%, 1/23/30 (a)

   

2,213

     

2,364

   

7.69%, 1/23/50 (a)

   

3,750

     

4,105

   
         

24,264

   
         

25,473

   

Nigeria (1.9%)

 

Corporate Bond (0.5%)

 
IHS Netherlands Holdco BV,
8.00%, 9/18/27 (a)
   

1,100

     

1,173

   

Sovereign (1.4%)

 
Nigeria Government
International Bond,
6.38%, 7/12/23
   

530

     

568

   

6.50%, 11/28/27 (a)

   

870

     

891

   

7.14%, 2/23/30 (a)

   

1,020

     

1,042

   

9.25%, 1/21/49 (a)

   

430

     

481

   
         

2,982

   
         

4,155

   

Oman (1.1%)

 

Sovereign (1.1%)

 
Oman Government
International Bond,
6.00%, 8/1/29 (a)
   

2,290

     

2,397

   

Panama (1.7%)

 

Sovereign (1.7%)

 
Aeropuerto Internacional
de Tocumen SA,
5.63%, 5/18/36 (a)
   

1,150

     

1,358

   
Panama Government
International Bond,
3.87%, 7/23/60
   

350

     

378

   

4.00%, 9/22/24

   

1,434

     

1,539

   

8.88%, 9/30/27

   

278

     

398

   
         

3,673

   

Paraguay (1.4%)

 

Sovereign (1.4%)

 
Paraguay Government
International Bond,
4.63%, 1/25/23 (a)
   

930

     

985

   


  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

4.70%, 3/27/27 (a)(b)

 

$

270

   

$

298

   

5.40%, 3/30/50 (a)

   

660

     

763

   

6.10%, 8/11/44 (a)(b)

   

878

     

1,080

   
         

3,126

   

Peru (2.7%)

 

Corporate Bonds (0.3%)

 
Banco de Credito del Peru,
2.70%, 1/11/25 (a)
   

590

     

588

   
         

588

   

Sovereign (2.4%)

 
Corporación Financiera
de Desarrollo SA,
5.25%, 7/15/29 (a)
   

978

     

1,047

   
Fondo MIVIVIENDA SA,
3.50%, 1/31/23 (a)
   

491

     

503

   
Peruvian Government
International Bond,
6.55%, 3/14/37
   

1,550

     

2,272

   
Petroleos del Peru SA,
4.75%, 6/19/32 (a)
   

1,440

     

1,581

   
         

5,403

   
         

5,991

   

Philippines (2.0%)

 

Sovereign (2.0%)

 
Philippine Government
International Bond,
3.95%, 1/20/40
   

700

     

804

   

9.50%, 2/2/30

   

2,200

     

3,519

   
         

4,323

   

Poland (1.0%)

 

Sovereign (1.0%)

 
Republic of Poland Government
International Bond,
3.00%, 3/17/23
   

1,701

     

1,755

   

4.00%, 1/22/24

   

320

     

345

   
         

2,100

   

Qatar (3.7%)

 

Sovereign (3.7%)

 
Qatar Government
International Bond,
4.00%, 3/14/29
   

1,930

     

2,158

   

4.82%, 3/14/49

   

1,690

     

2,096

   

4.82%, 3/14/49 (a)

   

3,150

     

3,907

   
         

8,161

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


8



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)



  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

Russia (5.0%)

 

Sovereign (5.0%)

 
Russian Foreign Bond - Eurobond,
4.50%, 4/4/22
 

$

5,000

   

$

5,257

   

5.63%, 4/4/42

   

4,400

     

5,767

   
         

11,024

   

Saudi Arabia (2.8%)

 

Sovereign (2.8%)

 
Saudi Government
International Bond,
4.38%, 4/16/29
   

2,300

     

2,585

   

5.25%, 1/16/50 (a)

   

2,830

     

3,523

   
         

6,108

   

Senegal (0.5%)

 

Sovereign (0.5%)

 
Senegal Government
International Bond,
6.25%, 5/23/33 (a)
   

1,140

     

1,202

   

South Africa (1.2%)

 

Sovereign (1.2%)

 
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.,
6.75%, 8/6/23
   

550

     

562

   

7.13%, 2/11/25

   

1,210

     

1,241

   

8.45%, 8/10/28 (a)(b)

   

840

     

909

   
         

2,712

   

Turkey (4.6%)

 

Sovereign (4.6%)

 
Turkey Government
International Bond,
3.25%, 3/23/23
   

3,100

     

2,983

   

4.88%, 4/16/43

   

1,800

     

1,488

   

5.63%, 3/30/21

   

2,350

     

2,424

   

6.35%, 8/10/24

   

359

     

376

   

6.88%, 3/17/36

   

1,000

     

1,034

   

7.25%, 12/23/23

   

1,580

     

1,714

   
         

10,019

   

Ukraine (4.0%)

 

Sovereign (4.0%)

 
Ukraine Government
International Bond,
6.75%, 6/20/26 (a)
 

EUR

400

     

505

   


  Face
Amount
(000)
 
Value
(000)
 

7.75%, 9/1/23 - 9/1/26

 

$

5,430

   

$

5,933

   

9.75%, 11/1/28 (a)

   

740

     

902

   

9.75%, 11/1/28

   

1,100

     

1,340

   
         

8,680

   

United Arab Emirates (1.4%)

 

Sovereign (1.4%)

 
Abu Dhabi Government
International Bond,
2.50%, 9/30/29 (a)
   

1,950

     

1,947

   

3.13%, 5/3/26

   

1,031

     

1,076

   
         

3,023

   

Uruguay (0.6%)

 

Sovereign (0.6%)

 
Uruguay Government
International Bond,
5.10%, 6/18/50
   

1,125

     

1,353

   

Venezuela (0.6%)

 

Sovereign (0.6%)

 
Petroleos de Venezuela SA,
6.00%, 11/15/26 (c)(d)
   

15,570

     

1,284

   
TOTAL FIXED INCOME SECURITIES (Cost $197,559)        

203,098

   
    No. of
Warrants
     

WARRANTS (0.0%)

 

Nigeria (0.0%)

 
Central Bank of Nigeria Bond,
expires 11/15/20
   

2,250

     

63

   

Venezuela (0.0%)

 
Venezuela Government
International Bond, Oil-Linked
Payment Obligation,
expires 4/15/20
   

5,450

     

12

   
TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $—)        

75

   
   

Shares

     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (7.3%)

 

Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities (1.9%)

 

Investment Company (1.7%)

 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds — Treasury Securities
Portfolio — Institutional Class
(See Note E) (Cost $3,619)
   

3,618,525

     

3,619

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


9



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)



  Face
Amount
(000)
  Value
(000)
 

Repurchase Agreements (0.2%)

 
HSBC Securities USA, Inc., (1.55%,
dated 12/31/19, due 01/02/20;
proceeds $125; fully
collateralized by a U.S.
Government obligation;
2.88% due 08/15/28;
valued at $127)
 

$

125

   

$

125

   
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.,
(1.55%, dated 12/31/19,
due 01/02/20; proceeds $374;
fully collateralized by a U.S.
Government obligation; 1.63% due
11/30/26; valued at $382)
   

374

     

374

   
         

499

   
TOTAL SECURITIES HELD AS COLLATERAL
ON LOANED SECURITIES (Cost $4,118)
       

4,118

   
   

Shares

     

Investment Company (3.8%)

 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds — Treasury Securities
Portfolio — Institutional Class
(See Note E) (Cost $8,357)
   

8,357,396

     

8,357

   
    Face
Amount
(000)
     

Egypt (0.6%)

 

Sovereign (0.6%)

 
Egypt Treasury Bills,
15.95%, 3/10/20
 

EGP

4,825

     

293

   

15.60%, 3/10/20

   

16,375

     

996

   
         

1,289

   

Nigeria (1.0%)

 

Sovereign (1.0%)

 
Nigeria Treasury Bills,
19.10%, 2/27/20
 

NGN

435,617

     

1,169

   

18.30%, 2/27/20

   

235,278

     

632

   

17.95%, 2/27/20

   

194,105

     

522

   
         

2,323

   
TOTAL SOVEREIGN (Cost $3,598)        

3,612

   
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $16,073)        

16,087

   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.0%) (Cost $213,632)
Including $5,040 of Securities Loaned (e)(f)
       

219,260

   

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS

 

   

(4,170

)

 

NET ASSETS

     

$

215,090

   

Country assignments and aggregations are based generally on third party vendor classifications and information, and may be different from the assignments and aggregations under the policies set forth in the Fund's prospectus and/or statement of additional information relating to geographic classifications.

(a)  144A security — Certain conditions for public sale may exist. Unless otherwise noted, these securities are deemed to be liquid.

(b)  All or a portion of this security was on loan at December 31, 2019.

(c)  Issuer in bankruptcy.

(d)  Non-income producing security; bond in default.

(e)  Securities are available for collateral in connection with an open foreign currency forward exchange contract.

(f)  At December 31, 2019, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $214,978,000. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is approximately $15,624,000 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is approximately $11,364,000, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of approximately $4,260,000.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


10



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

(Showing Percentage of Total Value of Investments)

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contract:

The Fund had the following foreign currency forward exchange contract open at December 31, 2019:

Counterparty

  Contracts
to
Deliver
(000)
  In
Exchange
For
(000)
  Delivery
Date
  Unrealized
Depreciation
(000)
 
JPMorgan Chase
Bank NA
 

EUR

 

2,680

 

$

2,998

   

3/18/20

 

$

(22

)

 

DOP —  Dominican Peso

EGP —  Egyptian Pound

EUR —  Euro

MXN —  Mexican Peso

NGN —  Nigerian Naira

Portfolio Composition*

Classification

  Percentage of
Total Investments
 

Sovereign

   

86.4

%

 

Corporate Bonds

   

8.0

   

Short-Term Investments

   

5.6

   

Other**

   

0.0

***

 

Total Investments

   

100.0

%****

 

*  Percentages indicated are based upon total investments (excluding Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities) as of December 31, 2019.

**  Industries and/or investment types representing less than 5% of total investments.

***  Amount is less than 0.05%.

****  Does not include an open foreign currency forward exchange contract with unrealized depreciation of approximately $22,000.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


11



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Financial Statements

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

  December 31, 2019
(000)
 

Assets:

 

Investments in Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers, at Value(1) (Cost $201,656)

 

$

207,284

   

Investment in Security of Affiliated Issuer, at Value (Cost $11,976)

   

11,976

   

Total Investments in Securities, at Value (Cost $213,632)

   

219,260

   

Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $77)

   

74

   

Cash from Securities Lending

   

67

   

Interest Receivable

   

3,245

   

Receivable from Affiliate

   

9

   

Receivable from Securities Lending Income

   

1

   

Other Assets

   

19

   

Total Assets

   

222,675

   

Liabilities:

 

Collateral on Securities Loaned, at Value

   

4,184

   

Dividends Declared

   

2,650

   

Deferred Capital Gain Country Tax

   

439

   

Payable for Advisory Fees

   

181

   

Payable for Professional Fees

   

63

   

Unrealized Depreciation on Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contract

   

22

   

Payable for Custodian Fees

   

8

   

Payable for Administration Fees

   

6

   

Payable for Stockholder Servicing Agent Fees

   

1

   

Other Liabilities

   

31

   

Total Liabilities

   

7,585

   

Net Assets

 

Applicable to 20,386,720 Issued and Outstanding $0.01 Par Value Shares (100,000,000 Shares Authorized)

 

$

215,090

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

10.54

   

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Common Stock

 

$

204

   

Paid-in-Capital

   

234,529

   

Total Accumulated Loss

   

(19,643

)

 

Net Assets

 

$

215,090

   

(1) Including:

 

Securities on Loan, at Value:

 

$

5,040

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


12



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Financial Statements (cont'd)

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(000)
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers (Net of $59 of Foreign Taxes Withheld)

 

$

12,895

   

Dividends from Security of Affiliated Issuer (Note E)

   

125

   

Dividends from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers

   

68

   

Income from Securities Loaned — Net

   

15

   

Total Investment Income

   

13,103

   

Expenses:

 

Advisory Fees (Note B)

   

2,124

   

Administration Fees (Note C)

   

170

   

Professional Fees

   

144

   

Stockholder Reporting Expenses

   

36

   

Custodian Fees (Note D)

   

27

   

Stockholder Servicing Agent Fees

   

13

   

Directors' Fees and Expenses

   

11

   

Other Expenses

   

60

   

Total Expenses

   

2,585

   

Waiver of Administration Fees (Note C)

   

(94

)

 

Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate (Note E)

   

(12

)

 

Net Expenses

   

2,479

   

Net Investment Income

   

10,624

   

Realized Loss:

 

Investments Sold (Net of $96 of Capital Gain Country Tax)

   

(5,415

)

 

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts

   

(50

)

 

Foreign Currency Translation

   

(46

)

 

Net Realized Loss

   

(5,511

)

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments (Net of Increase in Deferred Capital Gain Country Tax of $317)

   

22,370

   

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts

   

5

   

Foreign Currency Translation

   

(—

@)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

22,375

   

Net Realized Loss and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

16,864

   

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$

27,488

   

@ Amount is less than $500.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


13



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Financial Statements (cont'd)

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(000)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
(000)
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net Investment Income

 

$

10,624

   

$

10,328

   

Net Realized Loss

   

(5,511

)

   

(686

)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

22,375

     

(25,575

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

   

27,488

     

(15,933

)

 

Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders

   

(10,601

)

   

(11,187

)

 

Capital Share Transactions:

 

Repurchase of Shares (0 and 476,657 shares)

   

     

(4,062

)

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

   

     

(4,062

)

 

Total Increase (Decrease)

   

16,887

     

(31,182

)

 

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of Period

   

198,203

     

229,385

   

End of Period

 

$

215,090

   

$

198,203

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


14



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Financial Highlights

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

   

Year Ended December 31,

 
   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016(1)

 

2015

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

 

$

9.72

   

$

10.99

   

$

10.54

   

$

10.08

   

$

10.74

   

Net Investment Income(2)

   

0.52

     

0.50

     

0.58

     

0.62

     

0.57

   

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

   

0.82

     

(1.26

)

   

0.44

     

0.44

     

(0.71

)

 

Total from Investment Operations

   

1.34

     

(0.76

)

   

1.02

     

1.06

     

(0.14

)

 

Distributions from and/or in excess of:

 

Net Investment Income

   

(0.52

)

   

(0.54

)

   

(0.58

)

   

(0.63

)

   

(0.60

)

 

Anti-Dilutive Effect of Share Repurchase Program

   

     

0.03

     

0.01

     

0.03

     

0.08

   

Net Asset Value, End of Period

 

$

10.54

   

$

9.72

   

$

10.99

   

$

10.54

   

$

10.08

   

Per Share Market Value, End of Period

 

$

9.68

   

$

8.23

   

$

9.98

   

$

9.10

   

$

8.57

   

TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN:(3)

 

Market Value

   

24.25

%

   

(12.42

)%

   

16.21

%

   

13.50

%

   

0.95

%

 

Net Asset Value

   

14.55

%

   

(6.07

)%

   

10.48

%

   

11.77

%

   

0.50

%

 

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS, SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

 

$

215,090

   

$

198,203

   

$

229,385

   

$

221,579

   

$

216,814

   

Ratio of Expenses Before Expenses Waived by Administrator

   

1.22

%

   

1.21

%

   

1.21

%

   

1.20

%

   

1.21

%

 

Ratio of Expenses After Expenses Waived by Administrator

   

1.17

%(4)

   

1.16

%(4)

   

1.16

%(4)

   

1.12

%(4)

   

1.16

%(4)

 
Ratio of Expenses After Expenses Waived by Administrator
Excluding Non-Operating Expenses
   

N/A

     

N/A

     

1.16

%(4)

   

N/A

     

N/A

   

Ratio of Net Investment Income

   

5.00

%(4)

   

4.83

%(4)

   

5.30

%(4)

   

5.79

%(4)

   

5.32

%(4)

 

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates

   

0.01

%

   

0.00

%(5)

   

0.00

%(5)

   

0.00

%(5)

   

0.00

%(5)

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

39

%

   

31

%

   

47

%

   

52

%

   

38

%

 

(1)  Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund. The Ratio of Expenses After Expenses Waived by Administrator would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Income would have been 0.03% lower had the custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)  Total investment return based on net asset value per share reflects the effects of changes in net asset value on the performance of the Fund during each period, and assumes dividends and distributions, if any, were reinvested. This percentage is not an indication of the performance of a stockholder's investment in the Fund based on market value due to differences between the market price of the stock and the net asset value per share of the Fund. Total returns are based upon the market value and net asset value on the last business day of each period.

(4)  The Ratio of Expenses After Expenses Waived by Administrator and Ratio of Net Investment Income reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates."

(5)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


15



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in Maryland on May 6, 1993, and is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"). The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance. The Fund's primary investment objective is to produce high current income and as a secondary objective, to seek capital appreciation, through investments primarily in debt securities of government and government-related issuers located in emerging countries, of entities organized to restructure outstanding debt of such issuers and debt securities of corporate issuers in or organized under the laws of emerging countries. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its managed assets in emerging markets domestic debt. The Fund's investment process incorporates information about environmental, social and governance issues (also referred to as ESG) via an integrated approach within the investment team's fundamental investment analysis framework. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser") may engage with management of certain issuers regarding corporate governance practices as well as what the Fund's Adviser deems to be materially important environmental and/or social issues facing a company. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative instruments that (the Adviser believes have economic characteristics similar to debt securities of government and government-related issuers located in emerging market countries and of entities organized to restructure outstanding debt of such issuers, such investments will be counted for purposes of meeting the Fund's investment objective. To the extent the Fund makes such investments, the Fund will be subject to the risks of such derivative instruments as described herein.

A.  Significant Accounting Policies: The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation

of its financial statements. GAAP may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Disclosures Framework — Changes to Disclosure Requirements of Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13") which introduces new fair value disclosure requirements as well as eliminates and modifies certain existing fair value disclosure requirements. ASU 2018-13 would be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years; however, management has elected to early adopt ASU 2018-13 as permitted by the standard. The impact of the Fund's adoption was limited to changes in the Fund's financial statement disclosures regarding fair value, primarily those disclosures related to transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements, when applicable.

1.  Security Valuation: (1) Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued according to the broadest and most representative market. In addition, bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service/vendor. The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. Alternatively, if a valuation is not available from an outside pricing service/vendor, and the security trades on an exchange, the security may be valued at its latest reported sale price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), prior to the time when assets are valued. If there are no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that


16



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available in the relevant exchanges; (2) an equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. If only bid prices are available then the latest bid price may be used. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (3) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which the Adviser determines that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Directors"). Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by

the Directors or by the Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Directors; (4) quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the NYSE; and (5) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") as of the close of each business day.

  The Directors have responsibility for determining in good faith the fair value of the investments, and the Directors may appoint others, such as the Fund's Adviser or a valuation committee, to assist the Directors in determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Directors. Under procedures approved by the Directors, the Fund's Adviser has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Directors. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Directors. These procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.

2.  Fair Value Measurement: FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM ("ASC") 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the value that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or


17



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

•  Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

•  Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

•  Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances.

  The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.

  The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of December 31, 2019:

Investment
Type
  Level 1
Unadjusted
quoted
prices
(000)
  Level 2
Other
significant
observable
inputs
(000)
  Level 3
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(000)
  Total
(000)
 

Assets:

 

Fixed Income Securities

 
Corporate
Bonds
 

$

   

$

17,177

   

$

   

$

17,177

   

Sovereign

   

     

185,921

     

     

185,921

   
Total Fixed
Income
Securities
   

     

203,098

     

     

203,098

   

Warrants

   

     

75

     

     

75

   

Short-Term Investments

 
Investment
Company
   

11,976

     

     

     

11,976

   
Repurchase
Agreements
   

     

499

     

     

499

   

Sovereign

   

     

3,612

     

     

3,612

   
Total Short-
Term
Investments
   

11,976

     

4,111

     

     

16,087

   

Total Assets

   

11,976

     

207,284

     

     

219,260

   

Liabilities:

 
Foreign
Currency
Forward
Exchange
Contract
   

     

(22

)

   

     

(22

)

 

Total

 

$

11,976

   

$

207,262

   

$

   

$

219,238

   

  Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment's valuation changes.


18



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

3.  Repurchase Agreements: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements under which the Fund lends cash and takes possession of securities with an agreement that the counterparty will repurchase such securities. In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, a bank as custodian for the Fund takes possession of the underlying securities which are held as collateral, with a market value at least equal to the amount of the repurchase transaction, including principal and accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to determine that the value of the collateral does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest as earned. If such a decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, will be added to the account to maintain full collateralization. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty to the agreement, realization of the collateral proceeds may be subject to cost and delays. The Fund, along with other affiliated investment companies, may utilize a joint trading account for the purpose of entering into repurchase agreements.

4.  Reverse Repurchase Agreements: The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with institutions that the Adviser has determined are creditworthy. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities purchased with the proceeds from the sale of securities received by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve credit risk with the counterparty to the extent that

the value of securities subject to repurchase exceed the Fund's liability under the reverse repurchase agreement. Securities subject to repurchase under reverse repurchase agreements, if any, are designated as such in the Portfolio of Investments.

  At December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any outstanding reverse repurchase agreements.

5.  Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Investments: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:

—  investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;

—  investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rates of exchange on the dates of such transactions.

  Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances. However, pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.


19



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

  Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from foreign currency forward exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.

  A significant portion of the Fund's net assets consist of securities of issuers located in emerging markets, which are denominated in foreign currencies. Such securities may be concentrated in a limited number of countries and regions and may vary throughout the year. Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities and investment income from foreign currency denominated securities. Emerging market securities are often subject to greater price volatility, limited capitalization and liquidity, and higher rates of inflation than securities of companies based in the U.S. In addition, emerging market issuers may be subject to substantial governmental involvement in the economy and greater social, economic and political uncertainty.

6.  Derivatives: The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the

underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. All of the Fund's holdings, including derivative instruments, are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Upon disposition, a realized gain or loss is recognized.

  Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objectives, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

  Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund used during the period and their associated risks:

  Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts: In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also entered into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract


20



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

("currency contract") is a negotiated agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Currency contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. To the extent hedged by the use of currency contracts, the precise matching of the currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Furthermore, such transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is additional risk to the extent that currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the Fund's securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. The use of currency contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure of the counterparty to make payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. A currency contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized gain or loss. The Fund records realized gains (losses) when the currency contract is closed equal to the difference between the value of the currency contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

  FASB ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"), is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable

investors to better understand how and why the Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund's financial position and results of operations.

  The following table sets forth the fair value of the Fund's derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of December 31, 2019:

    Liability Derivatives
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Primary Risk
Exposure
  Value
(000)
 
Foreign Currency
Forward Exchange
Contract
  Unrealized Depreciation
on Foreign Currency
Forward Exchange
Contract
 


Currency Risk
 

$

(22

)

 

  The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure the Fund's realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the year ended December 31, 2019 in accordance with ASC 815:

Realized Gain (Loss)

 

Primary Risk Exposure

  Derivative
Type
  Value
(000)
 

Currency Risk

  Foreign Currency
Forward Exchange
Contracts
 

$

(50

)

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Primary Risk Exposure

  Derivative
Type
  Value
(000)
 

Currency Risk

  Foreign Currency
Forward Exchange
Contracts
 

$

5

   


21



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

  At December 31, 2019, the Fund's derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:

Gross Amounts of Assets and Liabilities Presented in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Derivatives

  Assets(a)
(000)
  Liabilities(a)
(000)
 
Foreign Currency
Forward Exchange Contract
 

$

   

$

(22

)

 

  (a)Absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

  The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements ("ISDA Master Agreements") or similar master agreements (collectively, "Master Agreements") with its contract counterparties for certain OTC derivatives in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain OTC derivative financial instruments' payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default, termination and/or potential deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as swap, forward, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other

transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party and may be a feature in certain Master Agreements. In the event the Fund exercises its right to terminate a Master Agreement after a counterparty experiences a termination event as defined in the Master Agreement, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund's net liability may be delayed or denied.

  The following table presents derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2019:

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Counterparty

  Gross Liability
Derivatives
Presented in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
(000)
  Financial
Instrument
(000)
  Collateral
Pledged
(000)
  Net
Amount
(not less
than $0)
(000)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

 

$

22

   

$

   

$

   

$

22

   

  For the year ended December 31, 2019, the approximate average monthly amount outstanding for each derivative type is as follows:

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts:

Average monthly principal amount

 

$

2,974,000

   

7.  Securities Lending: The Fund lends securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest earned or dividends declared on those securities during the term of the loan would remain in the Fund. The Fund would receive cash or securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current fair value of the loaned securities. The collateral is marked-to-market daily by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), the


22



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

securities lending agent, to ensure that a minimum of 100% collateral coverage is maintained.

  Based on pre-established guidelines, the securities lending agent invests any cash collateral that is received in an affiliated money market portfolio and repurchase agreements. Securities lending income is generated from the earnings on the invested collateral and borrowing fees, less any rebates owed to the borrowers and compensation to the lending agent, and is recorded as "Income from Securities Loaned — Net" in the Fund's Statement of Operations. Risks in securities lending transactions are that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due, and that the value of the short-term investments will be less than the amount of cash collateral plus any rebate that is required to be returned to the borrower. The Fund has the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand.

  The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2019:

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Gross Asset Amounts
Presented in the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities
(000)
  Financial
Instrument
(000)
  Collateral
Received
(000)
  Net Amount
(not less than $0)
(000)
 
$

5,040

(b)

 

$

   

$

(5,040

)(c)(d)

 

$

0

   

  (b)Represents market value of loaned securities at year end.

  (c)The Fund received cash collateral of approximately $4,184,000, of which approximately $4,118,000 was subsequently invested in Repurchase Agreements and Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. As of December 31, 2019, there was uninvested cash of approximately $66,000, which is not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments. In addition, the Fund received non-cash

collateral of approximately $953,000 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, which the Fund cannot sell or repledge, and accordingly are not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments.

  (d)The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

  FASB ASC 860, "Transfers & Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures", is intended to provide increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in securities lending transactions and other similar transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowing.

  The following table displays a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligations by class of collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of December 31, 2019:

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

    Overnight
and
Continuous
(000)
  <30 days
(000)
  Between
30 &
90 days
(000)
  >90 days
(000)
  Total
(000)
 
Securities
Lending
Transactions
 

Corporate Bonds

 

$

1,036

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

1,036

   

Sovereign

   

3,148

     

     

     

     

3,148

   
Total
Borrowings
 

$

4,184

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

4,184

   
Gross amount
of recognized
liabilities for
securities
lending
transactions
                 

$

4,184

   

8.  Structured Investments: The Fund invested a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or


23



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes (such as exchange-traded notes), warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund's illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

9.  Indemnifications: The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

10.  Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders: Dividends and distributions to stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.

11.  Other: Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are determined on the specific identified cost basis. Interest income is

recognized on the accrual basis except where collection is in doubt and is recorded net of foreign withholding tax. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Dividend income and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except certain dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends) net of applicable withholding taxes.

B.  Advisory/Sub-Advisory Fees: The Adviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, provides the Fund with advisory services under the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement, calculated weekly and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average weekly net assets.

Effective August 1, 2019, the Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited (the "Sub-Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. The Sub-Adviser provides the Fund with advisory services subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Fund's Officers and Directors. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser on a monthly basis a portion of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the Fund.

C.  Administration Fees: The Adviser also serves as Administrator to the Fund and provides administrative services pursuant to an Administration Agreement for an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.08% of the Fund's average weekly net assets. The Adviser has agreed to limit the administration fee through a waiver so that it will be no greater than the previous administration fee of 0.02435% of the Fund's average weekly net assets plus $24,000 per annum. This waiver may be terminated at any time. For the year ended December 31, 2019, approximately $94,000 of administration fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement.

Under a Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator and State Street, State Street provides certain administrative services to the Fund. For such services, the


24



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Fund.

D.  Custodian Fees: State Street (the "Custodian") also serves as Custodian for the Fund in accordance with a Custodian Agreement. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

E.  Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates: For the year ended December 31, 2019, purchases and sales of investment securities for the Fund, other than long-term U.S. Government securities and short-term investments were approximately $78,674,000 and $84,667,000, respectively. There were no purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Government securities for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the "Liquidity Funds"), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser, both directly and as a portion of the securities held as collateral on loaned securities. Advisory fees paid by the Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund due to its investment in the Liquidity Funds. For the year ended December 31, 2019, advisory fees paid were reduced by approximately $12,000 relating to the Fund's investment in the Liquidity Funds.

A summary of the Fund's transactions in shares of affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Affiliated
Investment
Company
  Value
December 31,
2018
(000)
  Purchases
at Cost
(000)
  Proceeds
from Sales
(000)
  Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Liquidity Funds

 

$

6,981

   

$

60,470

   

$

55,475

   

$

125

   
Affiliated
Investment
Company (cont'd)
  Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
(000)
  Value
December 31,
2019
(000)
 

Liquidity Funds

 

$

   

$

   

$

11,976

   

The Fund is permitted to purchase and sell securities ("cross-trade") from and to other Morgan Stanley funds as well as other funds and client accounts for which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser, pursuant to procedures approved by the Directors in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Act (the "Rule"). Each cross-trade is executed at the current market price in compliance with provisions of the Rule. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not engage in any cross-trade transactions.

The Fund has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan"), which allows each independent Director to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Directors. Each eligible Director generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the NAV of the Fund.

F.  Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund's intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. Taxes may also be based on transactions in foreign currency and


25



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

are accrued based on the value of investments denominated in such currency.

FASB ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes — Overall", sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Interest Expense" and penalties in "Other Expenses" in the Statement of Operations. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York and various states. Generally, each of the tax years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown for GAAP purposes due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal years 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

2019 Distributions
Paid From:
  2018 Distributions
Paid From:
 
Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Ordinary
Income
(000)
 
$

10,601

   

$

11,187

   

The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature.

Temporary differences are attributable to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.

The Fund had no permanent differences causing reclassifications among the components of net assets for the year ended December 31, 2019.

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had no distributable earnings on a tax basis.

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had available for federal income tax purposes unused short-term and long-term capital losses of approximately $3,340,000 and $17,824,000, respectively, that do not have an expiration date.

To the extent that capital loss carryforwards are used to offset any future capital gains realized, no capital gains tax liability will be incurred by the Fund for gains realized and not distributed. To the extent that capital gains are offset, such gains will not be distributed to the stockholders.

G.  Other: As permitted by the Fund's offering prospectus, on October 8, 2007, the Fund commenced a share repurchase program for purposes of enhancing stockholder value and reducing the discount at which the Fund's shares trade from their NAV. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not repurchase any of its shares. Since the inception of the program, the Fund has repurchased 4,386,182 of its shares at an average discount of 14.53% from NAV. The Directors regularly monitor the Fund's share repurchase program as part of their review and consideration of the Fund's premium/discount history. The Fund expects to continue to repurchase its outstanding shares at such time and in such amounts as it believes will further the accomplishment of the foregoing objectives, subject to review by the Directors. You can access information about the monthly share repurchase results through Morgan Stanley Investment Management's website: www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports.

At December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have record owners of 10% or greater.


26



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

H.  Results of Special Shareholder Meeting (unaudited): On June 25, 2019, an annual meeting of the Fund's stockholders was held for the purpose of voting on the following matter, the results of which were as follows:

Election of Directors by all stockholders:

   

For

 

Against

 

Frank L. Bowman

   

16,403,913

     

2,156,410

   

Jakki L. Haussler

   

15,831,785

     

2,728,538

   

Manuel H. Johnson

   

16,339,062

     

2,221,261

   

Patricia Maleski

   

16,444,884

     

2,115,439

   

I.  Accounting Pronouncement: In March 2017, FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities ("ASU 2017-08") which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be accreted to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption resulted in a change in accounting principle, since the Fund had historically amortized such premiums to maturity for U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the Fund has adopted ASU 2017-08 to amend the premium amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities with non-contingent call features to the earliest call date. It is impracticable to evaluate the effect on individual prior periods, therefore the Fund applied the amendments on a modified retrospective basis by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment that decreased the beginning of period cost of investments and increased the unrealized appreciation on investments of approximately $6,000.

This change in accounting policy has been made to comply with the newly issued accounting standard and had no impact on total accumulated earnings (loss) or the net asset value of the Fund. With respect to the Fund's results of operations, amortization of premium to first call date accelerates amortization with the intent of more closely aligning the recognition of income on such bonds with the economics of the instrument.


27



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

For More Information About Portfolio Holdings

The Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its Semi-Annual and Annual Reports within 60 days of the end of the Fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The Semi-Annual Reports and the Annual Reports are filed electronically with the SEC on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley also delivers the Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Fund stockholders and makes these reports available on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports. Each Morgan Stanley non-money market fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters as an attachment to Form N-PORT. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to stockholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public website. However, the holdings for each money market fund are posted to the Morgan Stanley public website. You may obtain the Form N-PORT filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov).

In addition to filing a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC each fiscal quarter, the Fund makes portfolio holdings information available by providing the information on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports. The Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings on the public website on a monthly basis at least 15 calendar days after month end and under other conditions as described in the Fund's policy on portfolio holdings disclosure. You may obtain copies of the Fund's monthly website postings by calling toll free 1(800) 231-2608.

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

A copy of (1) the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Fund's portfolio securities; and (2) how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1(800) 231-2608 or by visiting our website at www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports. This information is also available on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.


28



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

  

We have served as the auditor of one or more Morgan Stanley investment companies since 2000.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2020


29



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Portfolio Management (unaudited)

The Fund is managed by members of the Emerging Markets Debt team. The team consists of portfolio managers, analysts and traders. The members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are Eric J. Baurmeister, a Managing Director of the Adviser, Warren Mar, a Managing Director of the Sub-Adviser and Sahil Tandon, an Executive Director of the Sub-Adviser. Mr. Baurmeister has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1997. Mr. Baurmeister began managing the Fund in July 2002. Mr. Mar has been associated with the Sub-Adviser in an investment management capacity since February 2020. Prior to February 2020, Mr. Mar was associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity from August 2012. Mr. Mar began managing the Fund in December 2014. Mr. Tandon has been associated with the Sub-Adviser in an investment management capacity since August 2019. Prior to August 2019, Mr. Tandon was associated with the Adviser in an investment capacity from 2004. Mr. Tandon began managing the Fund in October 2015.


30



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited)

Derivatives

The Fund may, but it is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. In addition, proposed regulatory changes by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") relating to a mutual fund's use of derivatives could potentially limit or impact the Fund's ability to invest in derivatives and adversely affect the value or performance of the Fund or its derivative investments.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use and their associated risks:

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract ("currency contract") is a negotiated agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. The Fund may also invest in non-deliverable foreign currency forward exchange contracts ("NDFs"). NDFs are similar to other foreign currency forward exchange contracts, but do not require or permit physical delivery of currency upon settlement. Instead, settlement is made in cash based on the difference between the contracted exchange rate and the spot foreign exchange rate at settlement. Currency contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies. To the extent hedged by the use of currency contracts, the precise matching of the currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those


31



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited) (cont'd)

securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Furthermore, such transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is additional risk that such transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken and that currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the Fund's securities are not denominated. The use of currency contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure of the counterparty to make payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract.

Futures. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase or decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Loan Participation Notes. The Fund may invest in loan participation notes ("LPNs"), which are interests in loans or other direct debt instruments relating to amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to another party. LPNs are notes issued through a special purpose vehicle for the purpose of funding or acquiring a loan to final obligor. LPNs are subject to the same risks as other debt obligations, which may include credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and market risk. LPNs have limited recourse to the issuer, to the extent of the amount received by the issuer from the ultimate borrower in paying the principal and interest amounts as defined under the loan agreement. The Fund may be exposed to the credit risk of both the lender and the borrower, and may not benefit from any collateral supporting the underlying loan.

Options. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased over-the-counter ("OTC"), the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.


32



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited) (cont'd)

Swaptions. An option on a swap agreement, also called a "swaption," is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for a premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

Structured Investments. The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes (such as exchange-traded notes), warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund's illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

Swaps. The Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund's obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions may help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund's ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non- performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or other factors are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Fund's use of swaps may include those based on the credit of an underlying security, commonly referred to as "credit default swaps." Where the Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would typically be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only in the event of a default or similar event of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it typically receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay an amount equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation upon the default or similar event of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related


33



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited) (cont'd)

regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

Special Risks Related to Cyber Security

The Fund and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems; compromises to networks or devices that the Fund and its service providers use to service the Fund's operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Fund or its service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its stockholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Fund stockholders to transact business and the Fund to process transactions; inability to calculate the Fund's NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause the Fund's investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Fund or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities

Investing in the securities of foreign issuers, particularly those located in emerging market or developing countries, entails the risk that news and events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. The value of the Fund's shares may vary widely in response to political and economic factors affecting companies in foreign countries. These same events will not necessarily have an effect on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions.

Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund's ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund's investments in such securities harder to value. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their


34



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited) (cont'd)

capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than risks associated with investments in foreign developed countries. In addition, the Fund's investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of the investment will fluctuate with the U.S. dollar exchange rates.

Chinese Fixed-Income Investments

The Fund may invest in Chinese fixed-income securities traded in the China Interbank Bond Market ("CIBM") through the Bond Connect program ("Bond Connect"), which allows non-Chinese-domiciled investors (such as the Fund) to purchase certain fixed-income investments available in China's interbank bond market. Bond Connect utilizes the trading infrastructure of both Hong Kong and China. Bond Connect therefore is not available when there are trading holidays in Hong Kong. As a result, prices of securities purchased through Bond Connect may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Securities offered via Bond Connect may lose their eligibility for trading through the program at any time, in which case they may be sold but could no longer be purchased through Bond Connect. Because Bond Connect is relatively new, its effects on the Chinese interbank bond are uncertain. In addition, the trading, settlement and IT systems required for non-Chinese investors in Bond Connect are relatively new and continuing to evolve. In the event that the relevant systems do not function properly, trading via Bond Connect could be disrupted, adversely affecting the ability of the Fund to acquire or dispose of securities through Bond Connect in a timely manner, which in turn could adversely impact the Fund's performance.

Bond Connect is subject to regulation by both Hong Kong and China. There can be no assurance that further regulations will not affect the availability of securities in the program, the frequency of redemptions or other limitations. In China, Bond Connect securities are held on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Fund) by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Central Money Markets Unit via accounts maintained with China's two clearinghouses for fixed-income securities. While Chinese regulators have affirmed that the ultimate investors hold a beneficial interest in Bond Connect securities, the law surrounding such rights continues to develop, and the mechanisms that beneficial owners may use to enforce their rights are untested and therefore pose uncertain risks, with legal and regulatory risks potentially having retroactive effect. Further, courts in China have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership, and the law surrounding beneficial ownership will continue to evolve as they do so. There is accordingly a risk that, as the law is tested and developed, the Fund's ability to enforce its ownership rights may be negatively impacted, which could expose the Fund to the risk of loss on such investments. The Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting Bond Connect securities due to time constraints or for other operational reasons, and payments of distributions could be delayed. Market volatility and potential lack of liquidity due to low trading volume of certain bonds may result in prices of those bonds fluctuating significantly; in addition, the bid-ask spreads of the prices of such securities may be large, and the Fund may therefore incur significant costs and suffer losses when selling such investments. More generally, bonds traded in CIBM may be difficult or impossible to sell, which could further impact the Fund's ability to acquire or dispose of such securities at their expected prices. Bond Connect trades are settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, and investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB in Hong Kong,


35



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited) (cont'd)

which cannot be guaranteed. Moreover, securities purchased through Bond Connect generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Bond Connect in accordance with applicable rules. Finally, uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments via Bond Connect could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. The withholding tax treatment of dividends and capital gains payable to overseas investors currently is unsettled.

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues

The Fund's investment process incorporates information about environmental, social and governance issues (also referred to as ESG) via an integrated approach within the investment team's fundamental investment analysis framework. The Fund's Adviser may engage with management of certain issuers regarding corporate governance practices as well as what the Fund's Adviser deems to be materially important environmental and/or social issues facing a company.

Market and Geopolitical Risk

The value of your investment in a Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies or governments. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending on the types of securities a Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in a Fund's portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of a Fund's portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose money by investing in a Fund.

Pricing of Securities

Certain of the Fund's securities may be valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Board. The pricing service/vendor may utilize a matrix system or other model incorporating attributes such as security quality, maturity and coupon as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including review of broker-dealer market price quotations in determining what it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing service. Pricing services value securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots.


36



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Investment Policy (unaudited) (cont'd)

Determination of NAV

The Fund determines the NAV per share as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business. Shares generally will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and calculate its NAV as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund's securities trade remain open.


37



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited)

Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"), each stockholder will be deemed to have elected, unless Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the "Plan Agent") is otherwise instructed by the stockholder in writing, to have all distributions automatically reinvested in Fund shares. Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional voluntary cash payments to the Plan Agent, quarterly, in any amount from $100 to $3000, for investment in Fund shares.

Dividend and capital gain distributions ("Distribution") will be reinvested on the reinvestment date in full and fractional shares. If the market price per share equals or exceeds net asset value per share on the reinvestment date, the Fund will issue shares to participants at net asset value or, if net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the reinvestment date, shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. If net asset value exceeds the market price on the reinvestment date, participants will receive shares valued at market price. The Fund may purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market in connection with dividend reinvestment requirements at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Should the Fund declare a Distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will purchase Fund shares for participants in the open market as agent for the participants.

The Plan Agent's fees for the reinvestment of a Distribution will be paid by the Fund. However, each participant's account will be charged a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred on any open market purchases effected on such participant's behalf. Although stockholders in the Plan may receive no cash distributions, participation in the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax which may be payable on such dividends or distributions.

In the case of stockholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholder as representing the total amount registered in the stockholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are participating in the Plan.

Stockholders who do not wish to have Distributions automatically reinvested should notify the Plan Agent in writing. There is no penalty for non-participation or withdrawal from the Plan, and stockholders who have previously withdrawn from the Plan may rejoin at any time. Requests for additional information or any correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at:

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, Kentucky 40233
1(800) 231-2608
Monday–Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. (EDT)


38



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.  April 2019

Privacy Notice (unaudited)

FACTS

 

WHAT DOES MSIM DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

 

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

  The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
n Social Security number and income
n investment experience and risk tolerance
n checking account number and wire transfer instructions
 

How?

 

All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons MSIM chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal information

 

Does MSIM share?

 

Can you limit this sharing?

 
For our everyday business purposes —
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
 

Yes

 

No

 
For our marketing purposes —
to offer our products and services to you
 

Yes

 

No

 

For joint marketing with other financial companies

 

No

 

We don't share

 
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes —
information about your transactions and experiences
 

Yes

 

No

 
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes —
information about your creditworthiness
 

No

 

We don't share

 

For our affiliates to market to you

 

No

 

We don't share

 

For non-affiliates to market to you

 

No

 

We don't share

 

Questions?  Call toll-free (844) 312-6327 or email: imprivacyinquiries@morganstanley.com


39



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.  April 2019

Privacy Notice (unaudited) continued

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. and its affiliated registered investment advisers, registered broker-dealers, and registered and unregistered funds ("MSIM")

 

What we do

How does MSIM protect my personal information?

 

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We have policies governing the proper handling of customer information by personnel and requiring third parties that provide support to adhere to appropriate security standards with respect to such information.

 

How does MSIM collect my personal information?

  We collect your personal information, for example, when you
n open an account or make deposits or withdrawals from your account
n buy securities from us or make a wire transfer
n give us your contact information
We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
 

Why can't I limit all sharing?

  Federal law gives you the right to limit only
n sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes — information about your creditworthiness
n affiliates from using your information to market to you
n sharing for non-affiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.
 


40



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.  April 2019

Privacy Notice (unaudited) continued

Definitions

Affiliates

  Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.
n Our affiliates include companies with a Morgan Stanley name and financial companies such as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co.
 

Non-affiliates

  Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.
n MSIM does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.
 

Joint marketing

  A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
n MSIM doesn't jointly market
 

Other Important Information

Vermont: Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about Vermont residents with Non-affiliates unless you provide us with your written consent to share such information.

California: Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about California residents with Non-affiliates and we will limit sharing such personal information with our Affiliates to comply with California privacy laws that apply to us.


41



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Director and Officer Information (unaudited)

Independent Directors:

Name, Birth Year
and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by
Independent Director***
 
Frank L. Bowman
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the
Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1944
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

President, Strategic Decisions, LLC (consulting) (since February 2009); Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (since October 2015); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (2007-2015); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) (February 2005-November 2008); retired as Admiral, U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004); served as Chief of Naval Personnel (July 1994-September 1996) and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (June 1992-July 1994); knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; awarded the Officier de l'Orde National du Mérite by the French Government; elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009).

 

86

 

Director of Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP; Director Emeritus of the Armed Services YMCA; Member of the National Security Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board; Trustee of Fairhaven United Methodist Church; Member of the Board of Advisors of the Dolphin Scholarship Foundation; Director of other various non-profit organizations; formerly, Director of BP p.l.c. (November 2010-May 2019).

 
Kathleen A. Dennis
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1953
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management consulting) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006).

 

86

 

Director of various non-profit organizations.

 


42



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Director and Officer Information (unaudited) (cont'd)

Independent Directors (cont'd):

Name, Birth Year
and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by
Independent Director***
 
Nancy C. Everett
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1955
 

Director

 

Since January 2015

 

Chief Executive Officer, Virginia Commonwealth University Investment Company (since November 2015); Owner, OBIR, LLC (institutional investment management consulting) (since June 2014); formerly, Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. (February 2011-December 2013); and Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Asset Management (a/k/a Promark Global Advisors, Inc.) (June 2005-May 2010).

 

87

 

Formerly, Member of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business Foundation (2005-2016); Member of Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors (2013- 2015); Member of Committee on Directors for Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc. (2007-2010); Chairperson of Performance Equity Management, LLC (2006-2010); and Chairperson, GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC (2006-2010).

 
Jakki L. Haussler
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1957
 

Director

 

Since January 2015

 

Chairman, Opus Capital Group (since 1996); formerly, Chief Executive Officer, Opus Capital Group (1996-2019); Director, Capvest Venture Fund, LP (May 2000-December 2011); Partner, Adena Ventures, LP (July 1999-December 2010); Director, The Victory Funds (February 2005-July 2008).

 

87

 

Director of Service Corporation International and Member, Audit Committee and Investment Committee; Director of Cincinnati Bell Inc. and Member, Audit Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee; Chairman of Northern Kentucky University Member Investment Committee; Member of Chase College of Law Transactional Law Practice Center Board of Advisors; Director of Best Transport; Director of Chase College of Law Board of Visitors; formerly, Member, University of Cincinnati Foundation Investment Committee; Member, Miami University Board of Visitors (2008-2011); Trustee of Victory Funds (2005-2008) and Chairman, Investment Committee (2007-2008) and Member, Service Provider Committee (2005-2008).

 


43



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Director and Officer Information (unaudited) (cont'd)

Independent Directors (cont'd):

Name, Birth Year
and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by
Independent Director***
 
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc.
220 I Street, NE — Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20002
Birth Year 1949
 

Director

  Since
July
1991
 

Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991-September 2006), Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.

 

86

 

Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction).

 
Joseph J. Kearns
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1942
 

Director

 

Since August 1994

 

Senior Adviser, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003-September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust.

 

87

 

Prior to August 10, 2016, Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing); Prior to December 31, 2013, Director of The Ford Family Foundation.

 
Michael F. Klein
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1958
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

Managing Director, Aetos Alternatives Management, LP (since March 2000); Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LP (since January 2004) and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Alternatives Management, LP (since August 2013); Chairperson of the Fixed Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and President, various Morgan Stanley Funds (June 1998-March 2000); Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997- December 1999).

 

86

 

Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Alternatives Management, LP; Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals).

 


44



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Director and Officer Information (unaudited) (cont'd)

Independent Directors (cont'd):

Name, Birth Year
and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by
Independent Director***
 
Patricia Maleski
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1960
 

Director

 

Since January 2017

 

Managing Director, JPMorgan Asset Management (2004-2016); Oversight and Control Head of Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program (2015-2016); Chief Control Officer-Global Asset Management (2013-2015); President, JPMorgan Funds (2010-2013); Chief Administrative Officer (2004-2013); various other positions including Treasurer and Board Liaison (since 2001).

 

87

 

None.

 
Michael E. Nugent
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1936
  Chair of
the Board
and Director
 

Chair of the Boards since July 2006 and Director since July 1991

  Chair of the Boards of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since January 2019) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); formerly, Chairperson of
each of the Closed-End Fund committee (until December 2019) and the Insurance Committee (until July 2006); General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership) (1988-2013).
 

86

 

None.

 
W. Allen Reed
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1947
 

Vice Chair of the Board and Director

 

Vice Chair of the Boards since January 2020 and Director since August 2006

 

Chairperson of the Equity Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005).

 

86

 

Formerly, Director of Legg Mason, Inc.; formerly, Director of the Auburn University Foundation (2010-2015).

 

*  This is the earliest date the Director began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each Director serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

**  The Fund Complex includes (as of December 31, 2019) all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser") and any funds that have an adviser that is an affiliated person of the Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP).

***  This includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Director at any time during the past five years.


45



Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

December 31, 2019

Director and Officer Information (unaudited) (cont'd)

Executive Officers:

Name, Birth Year and Address of Executive Officer

  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 
John H. Gernon
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1963
  President and
Principal
Executive
Officer
 

Since September 2013

 

President and Principal Executive Officer of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds (since September 2013) and the Liquidity Funds and various money market funds (since May 2014) in the Fund Complex; Managing Director of the Adviser; Head of Product (since 2006).

 
Timothy J. Knierim
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1959
  Chief
Compliance
Officer
  Since
December 2016
 

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds and the Adviser (since December 2016) and Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (since 2014). Formerly, Managing Director and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser (2014-2016); and formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (2007-2014).

 
Francis J. Smith
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1965
  Treasurer and
Principal
Financial
Officer
  Treasurer since July 2003 and
Principal Financial Officer since September
2002
 

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Treasurer (since July 2003) and Principal Financial Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since September 2002).

 
Mary E. Mullin
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1967
 

Secretary

  Since
June 1999
 

Managing Director of the Adviser; Secretary of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1999).

 
Michael J. Key
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Birth Year 1979
 

Vice President

 

Since June 2017

 

Vice President of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds, Liquidity Funds, various money market funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex (since June 2017); Executive Director of the Adviser; Head of Product Development for Equity and Fixed Income Funds (since August 2013).

 

*  This is the earliest date the officer began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each officer serves a one-year term, until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.


46



Adviser and Administrator

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

Sub-Adviser

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf
London, E14 4QA, England

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Stockholder Servicing Agent

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, Kentucky 40233

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

Counsel to the Independent Directors

Perkins Coie LLP
1155 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116

For additional Fund information, including the Fund's net asset value per share and information regarding the investments comprising the Fund's portfolio, please call toll free 1 (800) 231-2608 or visit our website at www.morganstanley.com/im/closedendfundsshareholderreports. All investments involve risks, including the possible loss of principal.

© 2020 Morgan Stanley

CEMSDANN
2920378 EXP. 02.28.21


 


 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)       The registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the "Code of Ethics") that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

(b)       No information need be disclosed pursuant to this paragraph.

 

(c)       Not applicable.

 

(d)       Not applicable.

 

(e)       Not applicable.

 

(f)    (1)       The registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit 13 A.

 

(2)       Not applicable.

 

(3)       Not applicable.

  

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant's Board of Directors has determined that Joseph J. Kearns, an “independent” Trustee, is an “audit committee financial expert" serving on its audit committee. Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an "expert" for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and Board of Directors in the absence of such designation or identification.

 

 

 

  

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)(b)(c)(d) and (g). Based on fees billed for the periods shown:

 

2019

 

   Registrant   Covered Entities(1) 
Audit Fees  $67,757                  N/A 
           
Non-Audit Fees          
          Audit-Related Fees  $-(2)  $-(2)
          Tax Fees  $5,125(3)  $535,939(4)
          All Other Fees  $-   $30,000(5)
Total Non-Audit Fees  $5,125   $565,939 
           
Total  $72,882   $565,939 

 

2018

 

   Registrant   Covered Entities(1) 
Audit Fees  $72,757                  N/A 
           
Non-Audit Fees          
          Audit-Related Fees  $-(2)  $-(2)
          Tax Fees  $5,125(3)  $8,773,935(4)
          All Other Fees  $-   $18,115(5)
Total Non-Audit Fees  $5,125   $8,792,050 
           
Total  $77,882   $8,792,050 

 

N/A- Not applicable, as not required by Item 4.

 

(1)Covered Entities include the Adviser (excluding sub-advisors) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant.
(2)Audit-Related Fees represent assurance and related services provided that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the Covered Entities' and funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, specifically data verification and agreed-upon procedures related to asset securitizations and agreed-upon procedures engagements.
(3)Tax Fees represent tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services provided in connection with the preparation and review of the Registrant’s tax returns.
(4)Tax Fees represent tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services provided in connection with the review of Covered Entities' tax returns.
(5)All other fees represent project management for future business applications and improving business and operational processes.

  

(e)(1) The audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures are as follows:

 

 

 

  

APPENDIX A

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

PRE-APPROVAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES

OF THE

MORGAN STANLEY FUNDS

 

AS ADOPTED AND AMENDED JULY 23, 2004 AND JUNE 15 AND 16, 20163

 

1.Statement of Principles

 

The Audit Committee of the Board is required to review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all Covered Services to be provided by the Independent Auditors to the Fund and Covered Entities in order to assure that services performed by the Independent Auditors do not impair the auditor’s independence from the Fund.

 

The SEC has issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent auditor may not provide to its audit client, as well as the audit committee’s administration of the engagement of the independent auditor. The SEC’s rules establish two different approaches to pre-approving services, which the SEC considers to be equally valid. Proposed services either: may be pre-approved without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the Audit Committee (“general pre-approval”); or require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee or its delegate (“specific pre-approval”). The Audit Committee believes that the combination of these two approaches in this Policy will result in an effective and efficient procedure to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors. As set forth in this Policy, unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval authority has been delegated) if it is to be provided by the Independent Auditors. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.

 

The appendices to this Policy describe the Audit, Audit-related, Tax and All Other services that have the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee considers and provides a different period and states otherwise. The Audit Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the Independent Auditors without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will add to or subtract from the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations.

 

The purpose of this Policy is to set forth the policy and procedures by which the Audit Committee intends to fulfill its responsibilities. It does not delegate the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors to management.

 

The Fund’s Independent Auditors have reviewed this Policy and believes that implementation of the Policy will not adversely affect the Independent Auditors’ independence.

 

_____________________

 

3 This Audit Committee Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”), adopted as of the date above, supersedes and replaces all prior versions that may have been adopted from time to time.

 

 

 

  

2.Delegation

 

As provided in the Act and the SEC’s rules, the Audit Committee may delegate either type of pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

3.Audit Services

 

The annual Audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by the Independent Auditors to be able to form an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements. These other procedures include information systems and procedural reviews and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating to the audit. The Audit Committee will approve, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, Fund structure or other items.

 

In addition to the annual Audit services engagement approved by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to other Audit services, which are those services that only the Independent Auditors reasonably can provide. Other Audit services may include statutory audits and services associated with SEC registration statements (on Forms N-1A, N-2, N-3, N-4, etc.), periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings.

 

The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit services in Appendix B.1. All other Audit services not listed in Appendix B.1 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).

 

4.Audit-related Services

 

Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities or that are traditionally performed by the Independent Auditors. Because the Audit Committee believes that the provision of Audit-related services does not impair the independence of the auditor and is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to Audit-related services. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “Audit services”; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures related to accounting and/or billing records required to respond to or comply with financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements under Forms N-SAR and/or N-CSR.

 

The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit-related services in Appendix B.2. All other Audit-related services not listed in Appendix B.2 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).

 

 

 

 

5.Tax Services

 

The Audit Committee believes that the Independent Auditors can provide Tax services to the Fund and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities, such as tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice without impairing the auditor’s independence, and the SEC has stated that the Independent Auditors may provide such services.

 

Pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee has pre-approved the Tax Services in Appendix B.3. All Tax services in Appendix B.3 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).

 

6.All Other Services

 

The Audit Committee believes, based on the SEC’s rules prohibiting the Independent Auditors from providing specific non-audit services, that other types of non-audit services are permitted. Accordingly, the Audit Committee believes it may grant general pre-approval to those permissible non-audit services classified as All Other services that it believes are routine and recurring services, would not impair the independence of the auditor and are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.

 

The Audit Committee has pre-approved the All Other services in Appendix B.4. Permissible All Other services not listed in Appendix B.4 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).

 

7.Pre-Approval Fee Levels or Budgeted Amounts

 

Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to be provided by the Independent Auditors will be established annually by the Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or amounts will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is mindful of the overall relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in determining whether to pre-approve any such services.

 

8.Procedures

 

All requests or applications for services to be provided by the Independent Auditors that do not require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered. The Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will be informed on a timely basis of any such services rendered by the Independent Auditors. Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee or Chairman of the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, who, after consultation with the Independent Auditors, will discuss whether the request or application is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.

 

The Audit Committee has designated the Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer to monitor the performance of all services provided by the Independent Auditors and to determine whether such services are in compliance with this Policy. The Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer will report to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis on the results of its monitoring. Both the Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and management will immediately report to the chairman of the Audit Committee any breach of this Policy that comes to the attention of the Fund’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer or any member of management.

 

 

 

 

9.Additional Requirements

 

The Audit Committee has determined to take additional measures on an annual basis to meet its responsibility to oversee the work of the Independent Auditors and to assure the auditor’s independence from the Fund, such as reviewing a formal written statement from the Independent Auditors delineating all relationships between the Independent Auditors and the Fund, consistent with the PCAOB’s Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, and discussing with the Independent Auditors its methods and procedures for ensuring independence.

 

10.Covered Entities

 

Covered Entities include the Fund’s investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Fund’s investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Fund(s). Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s audit committee must pre-approve non-audit services provided not only to the Fund but also to the Covered Entities if the engagements relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. This list of Covered Entities would include:

 

Morgan Stanley Funds

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited

Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company

Morgan Stanley Services Company, Inc.

Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.

Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP

Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

Morgan Stanley Capital Management LLC

Morgan Stanley Asia Limited

 

(e)(2) Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the audit committee also is required to pre-approve services to Covered Entities to the extent that the services are determined to have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Registrant. 100% of such services were pre-approved by the audit committee pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures (attached hereto).

 

(f)       Not applicable.

 

(g)      See table above.

 

 

 

  

(h)      The audit committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services performed by the auditors to the Registrant and Covered Entities is compatible with maintaining the auditors' independence in performing audit services.

  

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

  

(a) The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act whose members are:

Joseph J. Kearns, Jakki L. Haussler, Michael F. Klein and W. Allen Reed.

 

(b) Not applicable.

  

Item 6. Schedule of Investments

 

(a) See Item 1.

 

(b) Not applicable.

  

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

The registrant’s and its Investment Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are as follows:

 

September 2019

MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

I        Policy Statement

 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s policy and procedures for voting proxies, the Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those Morgan Stanley Investment Management ("MSIM") entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which a MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. For purposes of this Policy, clients shall include: Morgan Stanley U.S. registered investment companies, other Morgan Stanley pooled investment vehicles, and MSIM separately managed accounts (including accounts for Employee Retirement Income Security (“ERISA”) clients and ERISA- equivalent clients). This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.

 

 

 

  

The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (Japan) Co. Limited and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited (each a “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below).

 

Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets.

 

·With respect to the U.S. registered investment companies sponsored, managed or advised by any MSIM Affiliate (the “MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds.
·For other pooled investment vehicles (e.g., UCITS), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the relevant governing board.
·For separately managed accounts (including ERISA and ERISA-equivalent clients), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under the applicable investment advisory agreement or investment management agreement. Where a MSIM Affiliate has the authority to vote proxies on behalf of ERISA and ERISA-equivalent clients, the MSIM Affiliate must do so in accordance with its fiduciary duties under ERISA (and the Internal Revenue Code).
·In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may reserve the authority to vote proxies for itself or an outside party or may provide a MSIM Affiliate with a statement of proxy voting policy. The MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.

 

A MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies unless the investment management agreement, investment advisory agreement or other authority explicitly authorizes the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies.

 

MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”) and this Policy. In addition to voting proxies of portfolio companies, MSIM routinely engages with the management or board of companies in which we invest on a range of environmental, social and governance issues. Governance is a window into or proxy for management and board quality. MSIM engages with companies where we have larger positions, voting issues are material or where we believe we can make a positive impact on the governance structure. MSIM’s engagement process, through private communication with companies, allows us to understand the governance structures at investee companies and better inform our voting decisions.

 

Retention and Oversight of Proxy Advisory Firms – Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations.

 

 

 

 

MSIM has retained Research Providers to analyze proxy issues and to make vote recommendations on those issues. While we review the recommendations of one or more Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. MSIM votes all proxies based on its own proxy voting policies in the best interests of each client. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping services to MSIM.

 

As part of MSIM’s ongoing oversight of the Research Providers, MSIM performs periodic due diligence on the Research Providers. Topics of the reviews include, but are not limited to, conflicts of interest, methodologies for developing their policies and vote recommendations, and resources.

 

Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies - Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with

voting non-U.S. proxies.

 

Securities Lending - MSIM Funds or any other investment vehicle sponsored, managed or advised by a MSIM affiliate may participate in a securities lending program through a third party provider. The voting rights for shares that are out on loan are transferred to the borrower and therefore, the lender (i.e., a MSIM Fund or another investment vehicle sponsored, managed or advised by a MSIM affiliate) is not entitled to vote the lent shares at the company meeting. In general, MSIM believes the revenue received from the lending program outweighs the ability to vote and we will not recall shares for the purpose of voting. However, in cases in which MSIM believes the right to vote outweighs the revenue received, we reserve the right to recall the shares on loan on a best efforts basis.

 

II        General Proxy Voting Guidelines

To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of our clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein). The Policy addresses a broad range of issues, and provides general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP ("Morgan Stanley AIP") will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A.

 

 

 

 

We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals, using the vote to encourage portfolio companies to enhance long-term shareholder value and to provide a high standard of transparency such that equity markets can value corporate assets appropriately.

 

We seek to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome).

We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers.

 

We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate.

 

A       Routine Matters

 

We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:

 

¨     Approval of financial statements and auditor reports if delivered with an unqualified auditor’s opinion.

 

¨    General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws, unless we believe that such amendments would diminish shareholder rights.

 

¨    Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e., an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported. We do not support proposals that allow companies to call a special meeting with a short (generally two weeks or less) time frame for review.

 

We generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results.

 

 

 

 

B.        Board of Directors

 

1.Election of directors: Votes on board nominees can involve balancing a variety of considerations. In vote decisions, we may take into consideration whether the company has a majority voting policy in place that we believe makes the director vote more meaningful. In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows:

 

a.We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and/or loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and/or dealing inadequately with performance problems; if we believe the board is acting with insufficient independence between the board and management; or if we believe the board has not been sufficiently forthcoming with information on key governance or other material matters.

 

b.We consider withholding support from or voting against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for an NYSE company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent.

 

i.At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent. In markets where board independence is not the norm (e.g. Japan), however, we consider factors including whether a board of a controlled company includes independent members who can be expected to look out for interests of minority holders.

 

 

 

 

ii.We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest.

 

c.Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation/remuneration, nominating/governance or audit committee.

 

d.We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if the term for which they are nominated is excessive. We consider this issue on a market-specific basis.

 

e.We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if in our view there has been insufficient board renewal (turnover), particularly in the context of extended poor company performance. Also, if the board has failed to consider diversity, including but not limited to, gender and ethnicity, in its board composition.

 

f.We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pill would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees.

 

g.In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such. We also consider voting against the audit committee members if the company has faced financial reporting issues and/or does not put the auditor up for ratification by shareholders.

 

h.We believe investors should have the ability to vote on individual nominees, and may abstain or vote against a slate of nominees where we are not given the opportunity to vote on individual nominees.

 

i.We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of the nominee’s board and board committee meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.

 

j.We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who appears overcommitted, particularly through service on an excessive number of boards. Market expectations are incorporated into this analysis; for U.S. boards, we generally oppose election of a nominee who serves on more than five public company boards (excluding investment companies), or public company CEOs that serve on more than two outside boards given level of time commitment required in their primary job.

 

 

 

 

k.We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee where we believe executive remuneration practices are poor, particularly if the company does not offer shareholders a separate “say-on-pay” advisory vote on pay.

 

2.Discharge of directors’ duties: In markets where an annual discharge of directors' responsibility is a routine agenda item, we generally support such discharge. However, we may vote against discharge or abstain from voting where there are serious findings of fraud or other unethical behavior for which the individual bears responsibility. The annual discharge of responsibility represents shareholder approval of disclosed actions taken by the board during the year and may make future shareholder action against the board difficult to pursue.

 

3.Board independence: We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 66⅔%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees.

 

4.Board diversity: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to gender, race or other factors.

 

5.Majority voting: We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections.

 

6.Proxy access: We consider proposals on procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees and to have those nominees included in the company’s proxy statement and on the company’s proxy ballot on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include ownership thresholds, holding periods, the number of directors that shareholders may nominate and any restrictions on forming a group.

 

7.Reimbursement for dissident nominees: We generally support well-crafted U.S. shareholder proposals that would provide for reimbursement of dissident nominees elected to a board, as the cost to shareholders in electing such nominees can be factored into the voting decision on those nominees.

 

8.Proposals to elect directors more frequently: In the U.S. public company context, we usually support shareholder and management proposals to elect all directors annually (to “declassify” the board), although we make an exception to this policy where we believe that long-term shareholder value may be harmed by this change given particular circumstances at the company at the time of the vote on such proposal. As indicated above, outside the United States we generally support greater accountability to shareholders that comes through more frequent director elections, but recognize that many markets embrace longer term lengths, sometimes for valid reasons given other aspects of the legal context in electing boards.

 

 

 

  

9.Cumulative voting: We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context. (Cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board.) U.S. proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported.

 

10.Separation of Chairman and CEO positions: We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint an independent Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context. In the United States, we consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering, among other things, the existing board leadership structure, company performance, and any evidence of entrenchment or perceived risk that power is overly concentrated in a single individual.

 

11.Director retirement age and term limits: Proposals setting or recommending director retirement ages or director term limits are voted on a case-by-case basis that includes consideration of company performance, the rate of board renewal, evidence of effective individual director evaluation processes, and any indications of entrenchment.

 

12.Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of officers and directors: Generally, we will support such proposals provided that an individual is eligible only if he or she has not acted in bad faith, with gross negligence or with reckless disregard of their duties.

 

C.Statutory Auditor Boards

 

 The statutory auditor board, which is separate from the main board of directors, plays a role in corporate governance in several markets. These boards are elected by shareholders to provide assurance on compliance with legal and accounting standards and the company’s articles of association. We generally vote for statutory auditor nominees if they meet independence standards. In markets that require disclosure on attendance by internal statutory auditors, however, we consider voting against nominees for these positions who failed to attend at least 75% of meetings in the previous year. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.

 

D.Corporate Transactions and Proxy Fights

 

 We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis in the interests of each fund or other account.

 

 

 

 

Proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers usually are supported if there is no portfolio manager objection. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis.

 

E.        Changes in Capital Structure

 

1. We generally support the following:

  

  ¨ Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold.

 

¨ U.S. management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding. (We consider proposals that do not meet these criteria on a case-by-case basis.)

  

¨ U.S. management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes.

 

¨ Proposals in non-U.S. markets that in our view appropriately limit potential dilution of existing shareholders. A major consideration is whether existing shareholders would have preemptive rights for any issuance under a proposal for standing share issuance authority. We generally consider market-specific guidance in making these decisions; for example, in the U.K. market we usually follow Association of British Insurers’ (“ABI”) guidance, although company-specific factors may be considered and for example, may sometimes lead us to voting against share authorization proposals even if they meet ABI guidance.

  

¨ Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes.

 

¨ Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.

  

¨ Management proposals to effect stock splits.

 

 

 

 

¨ Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases.

  

¨ Management dividend payout proposals, except where we perceive company payouts to shareholders as inadequate.

 

2.        We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support):

 

¨ Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

¨ Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive, particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders. However, depending on market practices, we consider voting for proposals giving general authorization for issuance of shares not subject to pre-emptive rights if the authority is limited.

  

¨ Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy).

 

¨ Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more.

 

We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash,

notwithstanding the broader market concern.

 

F.        Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights

 

1. Shareholder rights plans: We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles in the market (and specifically the presence of an adequate qualified offer provision that would exempt offers meeting certain conditions from the pill); and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control.

 

 

 

 

2. Supermajority voting requirements: We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements. Also, we oppose provisions that do

not allow shareholders any right to amend the charter of bylaws.

 

3. Shareholders right to call a special meeting: We consider proposals to enhance a shareholder’s rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis. At large-cap U.S. companies, we generally support efforts to establish the right of holders of 10% or more of shares to call special meetings, unless the board or state law has set a policy or law establishing such rights at a threshold that we believe to be acceptable.

 

4. Written consent rights: In the U.S. context, we examine proposals for shareholder written consent rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

5. Reincorporation: We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights.

 

6. Anti-greenmail provisions: Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.

 

7. Bundled proposals: We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote.

 

G.        Auditors

 

We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.

  

 

 

 

H.        Executive and Director Remuneration

  

1.We generally support the following:

 

¨    Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes

excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions.

 

¨    Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence).

 

¨    Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees, and only if the discounts are limited to a reasonable market standard or less.

 

¨    Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest.

  

2.We generally oppose retirement plans and bonuses for non-executive directors and independent statutory auditors.

 

3.In the U.S. context, we generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements, but we generally support proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) or proposals that require companies to adopt a provision requiring an executive to receive accelerated vesting of equity awards if there is a change of control and the executive is terminated. We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such shareholder proposals where we consider SERPs excessive.

 

 

 

  

4.Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider factors including whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention.

 

5.We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in executive equity compensation programs.

 

6.We generally support shareholder proposals for reasonable “claw-back” provisions that provide for company recovery of senior executive bonuses to the extent they were based on achieving financial benchmarks that were not actually met in light of subsequent restatements.

 

7.Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended.

 

8.Say-on-Pay: We consider proposals relating to an advisory vote on remuneration on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include a review of the relationship between executive remuneration and performance based on operating trends and total shareholder return over multiple performance periods. In addition, we review remuneration structures and potential poor pay practices, including relative magnitude of pay, discretionary bonus awards, tax gross ups, change-in-control features, internal pay equity and peer group construction. As long-term investors, we support remuneration policies that align with long-term shareholder returns.

 

I.        Social and Environmental Issues

 

Shareholders in the United States and certain other markets submit proposals encouraging changes in company disclosure and practices related to particular social and environmental matters. As MSIM believes that relevant social and environmental issues can influence risk and return, we consider how to vote on proposals related to social and environmental issues on a case-by-case basis by determining the relevance of social and environmental issues identified in the proposal and their likely impacts on shareholder value. We generally support proposals that, if implemented, would enhance useful disclosure, such as disclosures aligned with SASB (Sustainability Accounting Standards Board) and the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) and proposals that aim to reduce or mitigate a company’s impact on the global climate. We generally vote against proposals requesting reports or actions that we believe are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. In reviewing proposals on social and environmental issues, we consider a company’s current disclosures and our understanding of the company’s management of material social and environmental issues in comparison to peers. We seek to balance concerns on reputational and other risks that lie behind a proposal against costs of implementation, while considering appropriate shareholder and management prerogatives. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value and we may oppose proposals that intrude excessively on management prerogatives and/or board discretion.

 

 

 

 

J.        Funds of Funds

 

Certain MSIM Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee. In markets where proportional voting is not available we will not vote at the meeting, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee. Other MSIM Funds invest in unaffiliated funds. If an unaffiliated underlying fund has a shareholder meeting and the MSIM Fund owns more than 25% of the voting shares of the underlying fund, the MSIM Fund will vote its shares in the unaffiliated underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund to the extent possible.

 

III        Administration of the Policy

 

The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for the Policy. The Committee consists of investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of MSIM, and is chaired by the director of the Global Stewardship Team (“GST”). Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and may affect shareholder value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes. The GST administers and implements the Policy, as well as monitoring services provided by the proxy advisory firms and other research providers used in the proxy voting process.

 

The GST Director is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The GST, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The GST has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance.

 

 

 

 

The Committee may periodically review and has the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.

 

GST and members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst comments and research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in client accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies ("Index Strategies") will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the GST will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts.

 

A.        Committee Procedures

 

The Committee meets at least quarterly, and reviews and considers changes to the Policy at least annually. Through meetings and/or written communications, the Committee is responsible for monitoring and ratifying “split votes” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy). The Committee will review developing issues and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters as requested by GST. The Committee reserves the right to review voting decisions at any time and to make voting decisions as necessary to ensure the independence and integrity of the votes.

 

B.        Material Conflicts of Interest

 

In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the GST Director determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the GST Director may request a special committee (“Special Committee”) to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question.

 

A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:

 

1.The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a matter that materially affects the issuer.

 

2.The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein.

 

3.Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed).

 

 

 

 

4.One of Morgan Stanley’s independent directors or one of MSIM Funds’ directors also serves on the board of directors or is a nominee for election to the board of directors of a company held by a MSIM Fund or affiliate.

 

If the GST Director determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the issue will be addressed as follows:

 

1.If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy.

 

2.If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers consulted have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard.

 

3.If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the GST Director will refer the matter to a Special Committee to vote on the proposal, as appropriate.

 

Any Special Committee shall be comprised of the GST Director, and at least two portfolio managers (preferably members of the Committee), as approved by the Committee. The GST Director may request non-voting participation by MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee and the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.

 

C.        Proxy Voting Reporting

 

The GST will document in writing all Committee and Special Committee decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the GST for a period of at least six years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by a MSIM Fund, the GST will report the decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those MSIM Funds (the "Board") at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.

 

In addition, to the extent that Committee and Special Committee decisions and actions relate to a security held by other pooled investment vehicles, the GST will report the decisions to the relevant governing board of the pooled investment vehicle.

 

MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account.

 

 

 

  

MSIM’s Legal Department, in conjunction with GST and GST IT for MSIM Fund reporting and with the AIP investment team for AIP Closed-End 40 Act Fund reporting, is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund and AIP Closed-End 40 Act Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to each such fund’s holdings.

 

Also, MSIM maintains voting records of individual agenda items a company meetings in a searchable database on its website on a rolling 12-month basis.

 

 

In addition, ISS provides vote execution, reporting and recordkeeping services to MSIM.

 

IV Recordkeeping

 

Records are retained in accordance with Morgan Stanley’s Global Information Management Policy, which establishes general Firm-wide standards and procedures regarding the retention, handling, and destruction of official books and records and other information of legal or operational significance. The Global Information Management Policy incorporates Morgan Stanley’s Master Retention Schedule, which lists various record classes and associated retention periods on a global basis.

 

Approved by the Board September 2015, September 27-28, 2016, September 27-28, 2017, October 3-4, 2018 and September 24-25, 2019.

 

 

 

 

Appendix A

 

Appendix A applies to the following accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (i) closed-end funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (ii) discretionary separate accounts; (iii) unregistered funds; and (iv) non-discretionary accounts offered in connection with AIP’s Custom Advisory Portfolio Solutions service. Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Fund of Hedge Funds investment team, the Private Markets investment team or the Portfolio Solutions team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the applicable investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee.

 

In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.

 

Waiver of Voting Rights

 

For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:

 

1Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and

 

 

 

 

2.Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter.

  

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

 

FUND MANAGEMENT

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT. As of the date of this report, the Fund is managed by members of the Emerging Markets Debt team. The team consists of portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio are Eric J. Baurmeister, Managing Director of the Adviser, Warren Mar, Managing Director of the Adviser and Sahil Tandon, Executive Director of the Sub-Adviser.

 

Mr. Baurmeister has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since October 1997 and joined the team managing the Fund in July 2002. Mr. Mar has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since August 2012 and began managing the Fund in December 2014. Mr. Tandon has been associated with the Sub-Adviser since August 2019 and was previously associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2004, he began managing the Fund in October 2015. Mr. Baurmeister, Mr. Mar and Mr. Tandon are co-portfolio managers. Certain other members of the team collaborate to manage the assets of the Fund, but are not primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

The composition of the team may change from time to time.

 

OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

As of December 31, 2019:

 

Mr. Baurmeister managed three other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $760.8 million in assets; 14 pooled investment vehicles other than registered investment companies with approximately $3.5 billion in assets; and twelve other accounts with a total of approximately $782.2 million in assets.

 

Mr. Mar managed three other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $760.8 million in assets; 14 pooled investment vehicles other than registered investment companies with approximately $3.5 billion in assets; and twelve other accounts with a total of approximately $782.2 million in assets.

 

Mr. Tandon managed three other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $760.8 million in assets; 14 pooled investment vehicles other than registered investment companies with approximately $3.5 billion in assets; and twelve other accounts with a total of approximately $782.2 million in assets.

 

Because the portfolio managers manages assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure

 

Morgan Stanley’s compensation structure is based on a total reward system of base salary and incentive compensation, which is paid either in the form of cash bonus, or for employees meeting the specified deferred compensation eligibility threshold, partially as a cash bonus and partially as mandatory deferred compensation. Deferred compensation granted to Investment Management employees are generally granted as a mix of deferred cash awards under the Investment Management Alignment Plan (IMAP and equity-based awards in the form of stock units. The portion of incentive compensation granted in the form of a deferred compensation award and the terms of such awards are determined annually by the Compensation, Management Development and Succession Committee of the Morgan Stanley Board of Directors.

 

Base salary compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser.

 

Incentive compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary year-end compensation.

 

Incentive compensation may include:

 

• Cash Bonus.

 

• Deferred Compensation:

 

·A mandatory program that defers a portion of incentive compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock or other plans that are subject to vesting and other conditions.
·IMAP is a cash-based deferred compensation plan designed to increase the alignment of participants’ interests with the interests of the Advisor’s clients. For eligible employees, a portion of their deferred compensation is mandatorily deferred into IMAP on an annual basis. Awards granted under IMAP are notionally invested in referenced funds available pursuant to the plan, which are funds advised by Investment Management. Portfolio managers are required to notionally invest a minimum of 25% of their account balance in the designated funds that they manage and are included in the IMAP notional investment fund menu.
·Deferred compensation awards are typically subject to vesting over a multi-year period and are subject to cancellation through the payment date for competition, cause (i.e., any act or omission that constitutes a breach of obligation to the Company, including failure to comply with internal compliance, ethics or risk management standards, and failure or refusal to perform duties satisfactorily, including supervisory and management duties), disclosure of proprietary information, and solicitation of employees or clients. Awards are also subject to clawback through the payment date if an employee’s act or omission (including with respect to direct supervisory responsibilities) causes a restatement of the Firm’s consolidated financial results, constitutes a violation of the Firm’s global risk management principles, policies and standards, or causes a loss of revenue associated with a position on which the employee was paid and the employee operated outside of internal control policies.

 

Investment Management compensates employees based on principles of pay-for-performance, market competitiveness and risk management. Eligibility for, and the amount of any, discretionary compensation is subject to a multi-dimensional process. Specifically, consideration is given to one or more of the following factors, which can vary by portfolio management team and circumstances:

 

·Revenue and profitability of the business and/or each fund/accounts managed by the portfolio manager
·Revenue and profitability of the Firm
·Return on equity and risk factors of both the business units and Morgan Stanley
·Assets managed by the portfolio manager
·External market conditions

 

 

 

 

·New business development and business sustainability
·Contribution to client objectives
·The pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which may, in certain cases, be measured against the applicable benchmark(s) and/or peer group(s) over one, three and five-year periods.
·Individual contribution and performance

 

Further, the Firm’s Global Incentive Compensation Discretion Policy requires compensation managers to consider only legitimate, business related factors when exercising discretion in determining variable incentive compensation, including adherence to Morgan Stanley’s core values, conduct, disciplinary actions in the current performance year, risk management and risk outcomes.

 

SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

As of December 31, 2019, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Fund.

 

 

 

  

Item 9. Closed-End Fund Repurchases

 

REGISTRANT PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 Period    (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased    (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)    (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs    (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 
 January 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 February 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 March 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 April 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 May 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 June 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 July 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 August 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 September 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 October 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 November 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 December 2019            

 

N/A

    

 

N/A

 
 Total       $    N/A    N/A 

 

 

 

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominee to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, based upon such officers' evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report.

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that

occurred during the second fiscal quarter period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund earned income and incurred the following costs and expenses as a result of its securities lending activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Fund 

Gross Income1

(000)

  

Revenue Split2

(000)

  

Cash Collateral Management Fees3

(000)

 

Administrative Fees4

(000)

  

Indemnification Fees5

(000)

   Rebates to Borrowers
(000)
   Other Fees
(000)
  Total Costs of the Securities Lending Activities
(000)
   Net Income from the Securities Lending Activities
(000)
 
Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc  $99   $3   N/A   N/A    N/A   $82   N/A  $84   $15 

 

 

1   Gross income includes income from the reinvestment of cash collateral.

2   Revenue split represents the share of revenue generated by the securities lending program and paid to State Street.

3   Cash collateral management fees include fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle that are not included in the revenue split.

4   These administrative fees are not included in the revenue split.

5   These indemnification fees are not included in the revenue split

 

(b)Pursuant to an agreement between the Fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), the Fund may lend its securities through State Street as securities lending agent to certain qualified borrowers. As securities lending agent of the Fund, State Street administers the Fund’s securities lending program. These services include arranging the loans of securities with approved borrowers and their return to the Fund upon loan termination, negotiating the terms of such loans, selecting the securities to be loaned and monitoring dividend activity relating to loaned securities. State Street also marks to market daily the value of loaned securities and collateral and may require additional collateral as necessary from borrowers. State Street may also, in its capacity as securities lending agent, invest cash received as collateral in pre-approved investments in accordance with the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement. State Street maintains records of loans made and income derived therefrom and makes available such records that the Fund deems necessary to monitor the securities lending program.

  

Item 13. Exhibits

 

(a) The Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers is attached hereto.

 

(b) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant are attached hereto as part of EX-99.CERT.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

 

/s/ John H. Gernon  
John H. Gernon  
Principal Executive Officer  
February 18, 2020  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ John H. Gernon  
John H. Gernon  
Principal Executive Officer  
February 18, 2020  

 

/s/ Francis Smith  
Francis Smith  
Principal Financial Officer  
February 18, 2020