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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 4 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Our hedging strategy is designed to protect our near and intermediate term cash flows from future declines in oil and natural gas prices. This protection is essential to capital budget planning, which is sensitive to expenditures that must be committed to in advance, such as rig contracts and the purchase of tubular goods. We enter into derivative transactions to secure a commodity price for a portion of future production that is acceptable at the time of the transaction. These derivatives are generally designated as cash flow hedges upon entering into the contracts. We do not enter into derivative transactions for trading purposes. We have no fair value hedges.

The nature of a derivative instrument must be evaluated to determine if it qualifies as a hedging instrument. If the instrument qualifies as a hedging instrument, it is recorded as either an asset or liability measured at fair value and subsequent changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized in stockholders’ equity through other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes, to the extent the hedge is considered effective. Monthly settlements of effective hedges are reflected in revenue from oil and gas production and cash flows from operating activities. Instruments not qualifying as hedging instruments are recorded in our balance sheet at fair value, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings through derivative expense (income). Monthly settlements of ineffective hedges and derivative instruments not qualifying as hedging instruments are recognized in earnings through derivative expense (income) and cash flows from operating activities.

We have entered into fixed-price swaps with various counterparties for a portion of our expected 2014, 2015 and 2016 oil and natural gas production from the Gulf Coast Basin. Some of our fixed-price oil swap settlements are based on an average of the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) closing price for West Texas Intermediate crude oil during the entire calendar month, and some are based on the average of the Intercontinental Exchange closing price for Brent crude oil during the entire calendar month. Our fixed-price gas swap settlements are based on the NYMEX price for the last day of a respective contract month. Swaps typically provide for monthly payments by us if prices rise above the swap price or monthly payments to us if prices fall below the swap price. Our fixed-price swap contracts are with The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of America, Natixis and Regions Bank.

The following table illustrates our derivative positions for calendar years 2014, 2015 and 2016 as of November 3, 2014:

 

     Fixed-Price Swaps (NYMEX, except where noted)  
     Natural Gas      Oil  
     Daily Volume
(MMBtus/d)
    Swap Price
($)
     Daily Volume
(Bbls/d)
    Swap Price
($)
 

2014

     10,000        4.000         1,000        90.06   

2014

     10,000        4.040         1,000 (a)      90.25   

2014

     10,000        4.105         1,000        92.25   

2014

     10,000        4.190         1,000        93.55   

2014

     10,000 (b)      4.250         1,000        94.00   

2014

     10,000        4.250         1,000        98.00   

2014

     10,000        4.350         1,000        98.30   

2014

          2,000 (c)      98.85   

2014

          1,000        99.65   

2014

          1,000 (d)      103.30   

2015

     10,000        4.005         1,000        89.00   

2015

     10,000        4.120         1,000        90.00   

2015

     10,000        4.150         1,000        90.25   

2015

     10,000        4.165         1,000        90.40   

2015

     10,000        4.220         1,000        91.05   

2015

     10,000        4.255         1,000        93.28   

2015

          1,000        93.37   

2015

          1,000        94.85   

2015

          1,000        95.00   

2016

     10,000        4.110         1,000        90.00   

2016

     10,000        4.120        

 

(a) October through December
(b) February through December
(c) January through June
(d) Brent crude oil contract

 

All of our derivative instruments at December 31, 2013 were designated as effective cash flow hedges. At June 30, 2014, certain of our natural gas derivative instruments no longer qualified as cash flow hedges, as it was no longer probable, subsequent to the sale of our non-core Gulf of Mexico (“GOM”) conventional shelf properties (see Note 7 – Divestitures), that GOM natural gas production would be sufficient to cover the GOM volumes hedged. We discontinued hedge accounting for such contracts as of June 30, 2014. Contracts no longer qualifying as cash flow hedges were comprised of three natural gas contracts for the months of August through December 2014 and two natural gas contracts for the months of January through December 2015. Additionally, a small portion of our cash flow hedges are typically determined to be ineffective because oil and natural gas price changes in the markets in which we sell our products are not 100% correlative to changes in the underlying price basis indicative in the derivative contract. At September 30, 2014, we had accumulated other comprehensive income of $13.2 million, net of tax, related to the fair value of our effective cash flow hedges that were outstanding as of September 30, 2014. We believe that approximately $9.3 million, net of tax, of accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

Derivatives qualifying as hedging instruments:

The following tables disclose the location and fair value amounts of derivatives qualifying as hedging instruments, as reported in our balance sheet, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

Fair Value of Derivatives Qualifying as Hedging Instruments at September 30, 2014  

(In millions)

 
    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
 

Commodity contracts

   Current assets: Fair value of derivative contracts    $ 15.4       Current liabilities: Fair value of derivative contracts    $ 0.2   
   Long-term assets: Fair value of derivative contracts      6.3       Long-term liabilities: Fair value of derivative contracts      —     
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      $ 21.7          $ 0.2   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivatives Qualifying as Hedging Instruments at December 31, 2013  

(In millions)

 
    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
 

Commodity contracts

   Current assets: Fair value of derivative contracts    $ 4.5       Current liabilities: Fair value of derivative contracts    $ 7.8   
   Long-term assets: Fair value of derivative contracts      1.4       Long-term liabilities: Fair value of derivative contracts      0.5   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      $ 5.9          $ 8.3   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

The following tables disclose the before tax effect of derivatives qualifying as hedging instruments, as reported in the statement of operations, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

Effect of Derivatives Qualifying as Hedging Instruments on the Statement of Operations

for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013

(In millions)

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income on
Derivatives
   

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

Income into Income

(Effective Portion) (a)

   

Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income

on Derivatives

(Ineffective Portion)

 
     2014      2013    

Location

   2014     2013    

Location

   2014      2013  

Commodity contracts

   $ 47.1       ($ 30.8  

Operating revenue—oil/gas

production

   ($ 1.3   ($ 2.1  

Derivative (expense)

income, net

   $ 2.1       ($ 1.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 47.1       ($ 30.8      ($ 1.3   ($ 2.1      $ 2.1       ($ 1.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) For the three months ended September 30, 2014, effective hedging contracts decreased oil revenue by $1.3 million and had a minimal effect on gas revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, effective hedging contracts decreased oil revenue by $7.5 million and increased gas revenue by $5.4 million.

 

Effect of Derivatives Qualifying as Hedging Instruments on the Statement of Operations

for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013

(In millions)

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

  Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income on
Derivatives
   

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

Income into Income

(Effective Portion) (a)

   

Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income

on Derivatives

(Ineffective Portion)

 
    2014     2013    

Location

  2014     2013    

Location

  2014     2013  

Commodity contracts

  $ 3.7      ($ 20.9  

Operating revenue—oil/gas

production

  ($ 17.6   $ 13.8     

Derivative (expense)

income, net

  $ 0.5      ($ 1.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3.7      ($ 20.9     ($ 17.6   $ 13.8        $ 0.5      ($ 1.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, effective hedging contracts decreased oil revenue by $10.0 million and decreased gas revenue by $7.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, effective hedging contracts increased oil revenue by $2.4 million and increased gas revenue by $11.4 million.

Derivatives not qualifying as hedging instruments:

The following table discloses the location and fair value amounts of our derivatives not qualifying as hedging instruments, as reported in our balance sheet, at September 30, 2014. All of our derivatives at December 31, 2013 qualified as hedging instruments.

 

Fair Value of Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments at September 30, 2014

(In millions)

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
 

Commodity contracts

   Current assets: Fair value of derivative contracts    $ 1.2   
   Long-term assets: Fair value of derivative contracts      0.2   
     

 

 

 
      $ 1.4   
     

 

 

 

Gains or losses related to changes in fair value and cash settlements for derivatives not qualifying as hedging instruments are recorded as derivative income (expense) in the statement of operations. The following table discloses the before tax effect of our derivatives not qualifying as hedging instruments on the statement of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014:

 

Amount of Gain Recognized in Derivative Income

(In millions)

 

Description

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2014
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 

Commodity contracts:

     

Cash settlements

   $ 0.7       $ 0.7   

Change in fair value

     3.0         1.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gains on non-qualifying hedges

   $ 3.7       $ 2.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities:

Our derivative contracts are subject to netting arrangements. It is our policy to not offset our derivative contracts in presenting the fair value of these contracts as assets and liabilities in our balance sheet. The following presents the potential impact of the rights of offset associated with our recognized assets and liabilities at September 30, 2014 (in millions):

 

     As
Presented
Without
Netting
    Effects
of
Netting
    With
Effects
of
Netting
 

Current assets: Fair value of derivative contracts

   $ 16.6      ($ 0.2   $ 16.4   

Long-term assets: Fair value of derivative contracts

     6.5        —          6.5   

Current liabilities: Fair value of derivative contracts

     (0.2     0.2        —     

Long-term liabilities: Fair value of derivative contracts

     —          —          —