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Oil and Gas Reserve Information Unaudited
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Oil and Gas Reserve Information - Unaudited [Abstract]  
OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION UNAUDITED

NOTE 16 — OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION – UNAUDITED:

Our estimated net proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. Accordingly, the following reserve estimates are based upon existing economic and operating conditions at the respective dates. In December 2008, the SEC issued a final rule, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting,” which adopted revisions to the SEC’s oil and gas reporting requirements. Among other things, the revisions: (1) replaced the single-day year-end pricing with a twelve-month average pricing assumption; (2) permit the reporting of probable and possible reserves in addition to the existing requirement to disclose proved reserves; (3) allow the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserve volumes; (4) require the disclosure of the independence and qualifications of third party preparers of reserves; and (5) require the filing of reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare or audit reserve estimates. We were required to adopt the provisions of the new rule as of December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the FASB issued its final standard on oil and gas reserves estimation and disclosures aligning its requirements with the SEC’s final rule. The new rules were considered a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from a change in accounting estimate, which did not require retroactive revision.

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in providing the future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact. In addition, the present values should not be construed as the market value of the oil and gas properties or the cost that would be incurred to obtain equivalent reserves.

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of the estimated quantities of net proved and proved developed oil (including condensate) and natural gas reserves, all of which are located onshore and offshore the continental United States. Estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are prepared in accordance with the SEC’s new rule, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting”.

 

 

                         
    Oil
(MBbls)
    Natural Gas
(MMcf)
    Oil and
Natural Gas
(MMcfe)
 

Estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2008

    36,564       299,554       518,935  

Revisions of previous estimates

    1,964       (53,423     (41,636

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

    417       12,198       14,703  

Sale of reserves

    (402     (300     (2,714

Production

    (6,207     (41,335     (78,577
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2009

    32,336       216,694       410,711  

Revisions of previous estimates

    3,299       13,439       33,231  

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

    2,668       82,846       98,854  

Purchase of producing properties

    637       3,816       7,637  

Sale of reserves

    (23     (153     (289

Production

    (5,714     (41,937     (76,221
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2010

    33,203       274,705       473,923  

Revisions of previous estimates

    2,988       (23,801     (5,869

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

    3,544       93,520       114,784  

Purchase of producing properties

    14,396       24,595       110,971  

Sale of reserves

    (1,950     (2,150     (13,850

Production

    (6,427     (39,517     (78,079
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2011

    45,754       327,352       601,880  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Estimated proved developed reserves:

                       

as of December 31, 2009

    24,380       172,452       318,729  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

as of December 31, 2010

    25,000       174,876       324,876  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

as of December 31, 2011

    31,026       174,067       360,224  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following narrative provides the reasons for the significant changes in the quantities of our estimated proved reserves by year.

Year Ended December 31, 2011. Extensions, discoveries and other additions were primarily the result of our Appalachia drilling program (94 Bcfe), our deep gas development project at LaPosada (11 Bcfe) and our GOM drilling program at Mississippi Canyon Block 109 (6 Bcfe). Purchase of producing properties primarily relates to our acquisition of the Pompano and Mica fields (102 Bcfe) and our acquisition of an additional 15% working interest in the Pyrenees project (6 Bcfe). Sale of reserves primarily relates to the sale of our non-operated interest in the Main Pass Block 296 and 311 fields (13 Bcfe).

Year Ended December 31, 2010. Revisions of previous estimates were the result of positive reserve report pricing changes extending the economic limits of reservoirs (28 Bcfe) and well performance (5 Bcfe). Extensions, discoveries and other additions were primarily the result of our Appalachia drilling program (77 Bcfe) and our GOM drilling program primarily at Mississippi Canyon Block 109 (18 Bcfe).

Year Ended December 31, 2009. Revisions of previous estimates were almost entirely the result of changes in reserve report prices for oil and natural gas increasing (in the case of oil) or decreasing (in the case of gas) economic limits of reservoirs.

The following tables present the standardized measure of future net cash flows related to estimated proved oil and gas reserves together with changes therein, including a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that are also reflected as a liability on the balance sheet at December 31, 2011. You should not assume that the future net cash flows or the discounted future net cash flows, referred to in the tables below, represent the fair value of our estimated oil and gas reserves. Prior to December 31, 2009, we were required to determine estimated future net cash flows using period-end market prices for oil and gas without considering hedge contracts in place at the end of the period. Effective December 31, 2009, the SEC issued a final rule which changed prices used in reserves calculations. Prices are no longer based on a single-day, period-end price. Rather, they are now based on either the preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first day of each month, or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements. The 2011 average 12-month oil and gas prices net of differentials were $100.97 per barrel of oil and $4.74 per Mcf of gas. The 2010 average 12-month oil and gas prices net of differentials were $77.68 per barrel of oil and $4.46 per Mcf of gas. The 2009 average 12-month oil and gas prices net of differentials were $58.95 per barrel of oil and $3.49 per Mcf of gas. Future production and development costs are based on current costs with no escalations. Estimated future cash flows net of future income taxes have been discounted to their present values based on a 10% annual discount rate.

 

 

                         
    Standardized Measure Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Future cash inflows

  $ 6,171,279     $ 3,803,004     $ 2,663,285  

Future production costs

    (1,747,806     (1,191,718     (950,434

Future development costs

    (1,219,214     (907,956     (912,500

Future income taxes

    (852,364     (330,651     (38,845
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

    2,351,895       1,372,679       761,506  

10% annual discount

    (808,933     (415,050     (146,519
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

  $ 1,542,962     $ 957,629     $ 614,987  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                         
    Changes in Standardized Measure
Year Ended December 31,
 
    2011     2010     2009  

Standardized measure at beginning of year

  $ 957,629     $ 614,987     $ 793,104  

Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

    (670,347     (487,418     (546,737

Changes in price, net of future production costs

    502,324       485,272       284,504  

Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs

    293,168       270,629       21,249  

Changes in estimated future development costs, net of development costs incurred during the period

    97,852       119,986       183,058  

Revisions of quantity estimates

    (27,854     147,509       (150,609

Accretion of discount

    118,722       64,836       79,904  

Net change in income taxes

    (300,363     (196,219     (27,436

Purchases of reserves in-place

    567,286       21,264       —    

Sales of reserves in-place

    (36,278     1,424       3,152  

Changes in production rates due to timing and other

    40,823       (84,641     (25,202
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in standardized measure

    585,333       342,642       (178,117
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized measure at end of year

  $ 1,542,962     $ 957,629     $ 614,987