FRESH START ACCOUNTING

Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company qualified for and adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with the provisions of ASC 852, “Reorganizations” as (i) the holders of existing voting shares of the Predecessor Company received less than 50% of the voting shares of the Successor Company and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation of the Plan was less than the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. See Note 2 – Reorganization for the terms of the Plan. The Company applied fresh start accounting as of February 28, 2017. Fresh start accounting required the Company to present its assets, liabilities and equity as if it were a new entity upon emergence from bankruptcy, with no beginning retained earnings or deficit as of the fresh start reporting date. As described in Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the new entity is referred to as Successor or Successor Company, and includes the financial position and results of operations of the reorganized Company subsequent to February 28, 2017. References to Predecessor or Predecessor Company relate to the financial position and results of operations of the Company prior to, and including, February 28, 2017.

Reorganization Value

Under fresh start accounting, reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s total assets and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets immediately after restructuring. Upon application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values.

The Company’s reorganization value is derived from an estimate of enterprise value. Enterprise value represents the estimated fair value of an entity’s long-term debt and stockholders’ equity. In support of the Plan, the Company estimated the enterprise value of the core assets (as defined in the Plan) of the Successor Company to be in the range of $300 million to $450 million, which was subsequently approved by the Bankruptcy Court. This valuation analysis was prepared using reserve information, development schedules, other financial information and financial projections and applying standard valuation techniques, including net asset value analysis, precedent transactions analyses and public comparable company analyses. Based on the estimates and assumptions used in determining the enterprise value, the Company ultimately estimated the enterprise value of the Successor Company’s core assets to be approximately $420 million.

Valuation of Assets

The Company’s principal assets are its oil and gas properties, which the Company accounts for under the full cost accounting method. With the assistance of valuation experts, the Company determined the fair value of its oil and gas properties based on the discounted cash flows expected to be generated from these assets. The computations were based on market conditions and reserves in place as of the bankruptcy emergence date.

The fair value analysis performed by valuation experts was based on the Company’s estimates of reserves as developed internally by the Company’s reserve engineers. For purposes of estimating the fair value of the Company’s proved, probable and possible reserves, an income approach was used, which estimated fair value based on the anticipated cash flows associated with the Company’s reserves, risked by reserve category and discounted using a weighted average cost of capital of 12.5%. The discount factor was derived from a weighted average cost of capital computation which utilized a blended expected cost of debt and expected returns on equity for similar market participants.

Future revenues were based upon forward strip oil and natural gas prices as of the emergence date, adjusted for differentials realized by the Company, and adjusted for a 2% annual escalation after 2021. Development and operating costs were based on the Company’s recent cost trends adjusted for inflation. The discounted cash flow models also included estimates not typically included in proved reserves such as depreciation and income tax expenses. The proved reserve locations were limited to wells expected to be drilled in the Company’s five year development plan.

As a result of this analysis, the Company concluded the fair value of its proved reserves was $380.8 million and the fair value of its probable and possible reserves was $16.8 million as of the Effective Date. The Company also reviewed its undeveloped leasehold acreage and inventory. An analysis of comparable market transactions indicated a fair value of undeveloped acreage and inventory totaling $80.2 million. These amounts are reflected in the Fresh Start Adjustments item number 12 below. The fair value of the Company’s asset retirement obligations was estimated at $290.1 million and was based on estimated plugging and abandonment costs as of the Effective Date, adjusted for inflation and discounted at the Successor Company’s credit-adjusted risk free rate of 12%.

See further discussion in Fresh Start Adjustments below for details on the specific assumptions used in the valuation of the Company’s various other assets.

The following table reconciles the enterprise value per the Plan to the estimated fair value (for fresh start accounting purposes) of the Successor Company’s common stock as of February 28, 2017 (in thousands, except per share value):



	February 28, 2017
Enterprise value	$	419,720
Plus: Cash and other assets	371,278
Less: Fair value of debt	(236,261		)
Less: Fair value of warrants	(15,648		)
Fair value of Successor common stock	$	539,089

Shares issued upon emergence	20,000
Per share value	$	26.95

The following table reconciles the enterprise value per the Plan to the estimated reorganization value as of the Effective Date (in thousands):



	February 28, 2017
Enterprise value	$	419,720
Plus: Cash and other assets	371,278
Plus: Asset retirement obligations (current and long-term)	290,067
Plus: Working capital and other liabilities	58,055
Reorganization value of Successor assets	$	1,139,120

Reorganization value and enterprise value were estimated using numerous projections and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and resolution of contingencies that are beyond our control. Accordingly, the estimates set forth herein are not necessarily indicative of actual outcomes, and there can be no assurance that the estimates, projections or assumptions will be realized.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

The adjustments set forth in the following condensed consolidated balance sheet reflect the effects of the transactions contemplated by the Plan and carried out by the Company (reflected in the column “Reorganization Adjustments”) as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column “Fresh Start Adjustments”). The explanatory notes highlight methods used to determine fair values or other amounts of the assets and liabilities as well as significant assumptions or inputs. The following table reflects the reorganization and application of ASC 852 on our consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2017 (in thousands):



	Predecessor Company			Reorganization Adjustments				Fresh Start Adjustments				Successor Company
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	198,571		$	(35,605	)	(1)	$	—			$	162,966
Restricted cash	—			75,547			(1)	—				75,547
Accounts receivable	42,808			9,301			(2)	—				52,109
Fair value of derivative contracts	1,267			—				—				1,267
Current income tax receivable	22,516			—				—				22,516
Other current assets	11,033			875			(3)	(124		)	(12)	11,784
Total current assets	276,195			50,118				(124		)		326,189
Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting:
Proved	9,633,907			(188,933		)	(1)	(8,774,122		)	(12)	670,852
Less: accumulated DD&A	(9,215,679		)	—				9,215,679			(12)	—
Net proved oil and gas properties	418,228			(188,933		)		441,557				670,852
Unevaluated	371,140			(127,838		)	(1)	(146,292		)	(12)	97,010
Other property and equipment, net	25,586			(101		)	(4)	(4,423		)	(13)	21,062
Fair value of derivative contracts	1,819			—				—				1,819
Other assets, net	26,516			(4,328		)	(5)	—				22,188
Total assets	$	1,119,484		$	(271,082	)		$	290,718			$	1,139,120
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable to vendors	$	20,512		$	—			$	—			$	20,512
Undistributed oil and gas proceeds	5,917			(4,139		)	(1)	—				1,778
Accrued interest	266			—				—				266
Asset retirement obligations	92,597			—				—				92,597
Fair value of derivative contracts	476			—				—				476
Current portion of long-term debt	411			—				—				411
Other current liabilities	17,032			(195		)	(6)	—				16,837
Total current liabilities	137,211			(4,334		)		—				132,877
Long-term debt	352,350			(116,500		)	(7)	—				235,850
Asset retirement obligations	151,228			(8,672		)	(1)	54,914			(14)	197,470
Fair value of derivative contracts	653			—				—				653
Other long-term liabilities	17,533			—				—				17,533
Total liabilities not subject to compromise	658,975			(129,506		)		54,914				584,383
Liabilities subject to compromise	1,110,182			(1,110,182		)	(8)	—				—
Total liabilities	1,769,157			(1,239,688		)		54,914				584,383
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock (Predecessor)	56			(56		)	(9)	—				—
Treasury stock (Predecessor)	(860		)	860			(9)	—				—
Additional paid-in capital (Predecessor)	1,660,810			(1,660,810		)	(9)	—				—
Common stock (Successor)	—			200			(10)	—				200
Additional paid-in capital (Successor)	—			554,537			(10)	—				554,537
Accumulated deficit	(2,309,679		)	2,073,875			(11)	235,804			(15)	—
Total stockholders’ equity	(649,673		)	968,606				235,804				554,737
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,119,484		$	(271,082	)		$	290,718			$	1,139,120

Reorganization Adjustments


1.	Reflects the net cash proceeds received from the sale of the Appalachia Properties in connection with the Plan and net cash payments made as of the Effective Date from implementation of the Plan (in thousands):



Sources:
Net cash proceeds from sale of Appalachia Properties (a)	$	512,472
Total sources	512,472
Uses:
Cash transferred to restricted account (b)	75,547
Break-up fee to Tug Hill	10,800
Repayment of outstanding borrowings under Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement	341,500
Repayment of 2017 Convertible Notes and 2022 Notes	100,000
Other fees and expenses (c)	20,230
Total uses	548,077
Net uses	$	(35,605	)

(a) The closing of the sale of the Appalachia Properties occurred on February 27, 2017, but as emergence was contingent on such closing, the effects of the transaction are reflected as reorganization adjustments. See Note 4 – Divestiture for additional details on the sale. Total consideration received for the sale of the Appalachia Properties of $522.5 million included cash consideration of $512.5 million received at closing and a $10.0 million indemnity escrow which was released subsequent to emergence from bankruptcy (see Reorganization Adjustments item number 2 below).

(b) Reflects the movement of $75.0 million of cash held in a restricted account to satisfy near-term plugging and abandonment liabilities, pursuant to the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 13 – Debt), and $0.5 million held in a restricted cash account for certain cure amounts in connection with the Chapter 11 proceedings.


(c)	Other fees and expenses include approximately $15.2 million of emergence and success fees, $2.7 million of professional fees and $2.4 million of payments made to seismic providers in settlement of their bankruptcy claims.


2.	Reflects a receivable for a $10.0 million indemnity escrow with release delayed until emergence from bankruptcy, net of a $0.7 million reimbursement to Tug Hill in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties (see Note 4 – Divestiture).


3.	Reflects the payment of a claim to a seismic provider as a prepayment/deposit.


4.	Reflects the sale of vehicles in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties.


5.	Reflects the write-off of $2.6 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement and the reversal of a $1.8 million prepayment made to Tug Hill in October 2016.


6.	Reflects the accrual of $2.0 million in expected bonus payments under the KEIP (as defined in Note 15 – Employee Benefit Plans) and a $0.4 million termination fee in connection with the early termination of an office lease, less the settlement of a property tax accrual of $2.6 million in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties.


7.	Reflects the repayment of $341.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement and the issuance of $225 million of 2022 Second Lien Notes as part of the settlement of the Predecessor Company 2017 Convertible Notes and 2022 Notes.


8.	Liabilities subject to compromise were settled as follows in accordance with the Plan (in thousands):



1 ¾% Senior Convertible Notes due 2017	$	300,000
7 ½% Senior Notes due 2022	775,000
Accrued interest	35,182
Liabilities subject to compromise of the Predecessor Company	1,110,182
Cash payment to senior noteholders	(100,000		)
Issuance of 2022 Second Lien Notes to former holders of the senior notes	(225,000		)
Fair value of equity issued to unsecured creditors	(539,089		)
Fair value of warrants issued to unsecured creditors	(15,648		)
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise	$	230,445


9.	Reflects the cancellation of the Predecessor Company’s common stock, treasury stock and additional paid-in capital.

10.

Reflects the issuance of Successor Company equity. In accordance with the Plan, the Successor Company issued 19.0 million shares of New Common Stock to the former holders of the 2017 Convertible Notes and the 2022 Notes and 1.0 million shares of New Common Stock to the Predecessor Company’s common stockholders. These amounts are subject to dilution by warrants issued to the Predecessor Company common stockholders, totaling approximately 3.5 million shares, with an exercise price of $42.04 per share and a term of four years. The fair value of the warrants was estimated at $4.43 per share using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model.

11.Reflects the cumulative impact of the reorganization adjustments discussed above (in thousands):



Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise	$	230,445
Professional and other fees paid at emergence	(10,648		)
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs	(2,577		)
Other reorganization adjustments	(1,915		)
Net impact to reorganization items	215,305
Gain on sale of Appalachia Properties	213,453
Cancellation of Predecessor Company equity	1,662,282
Other adjustments to accumulated deficit	(17,165		)
Net impact to accumulated deficit	$	2,073,875

Fresh Start Adjustments


12.	Fair value adjustments to oil and gas properties, associated inventory and unproved acreage. See above for a detailed discussion of the fair value methodology.


13.	Fair value adjustment for an office building owned by the Company. The income and sales comparison approaches were used in determining the fair value, using anticipated future earnings and an appropriate expected rate of return, as well as relying upon recent sales or offerings of similar assets.


14.	Fair value adjustments to the Company’s asset retirement obligations using estimated plugging and abandonment costs as of the Effective Date, adjusted for inflation and discounted at the Successor Company’s credit-adjusted risk free rate.


15.	Reflects the cumulative effect of the fresh start accounting adjustments discussed above.

Reorganization Items

Reorganization items represent liabilities settled, net of amounts incurred subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing as a direct result of the Plan and are classified as “Reorganization items, net” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The following table summarizes reorganization items, net (in thousands):



	Predecessor
	Period from January 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise	$	230,445
Fresh start valuation adjustments	235,804
Reorganization professional fees and other expenses	(20,403		)
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs	(2,577		)
Other reorganization items	(5,525		)
Gain on reorganization items, net	$	437,744

The cash payments for reorganization items for the period from January 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017 include approximately $10.6 million of emergence and success fees and approximately $8.9 million of other reorganization professional fees and expenses paid on the Effective Date.