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REORGANIZATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Reorganizations [Abstract]  
REORGANIZATION
REORGANIZATION
 
On December 14, 2016, the Debtors filed Bankruptcy Petitions seeking relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to pursue a prepackaged plan of reorganization. On February 15, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan, and on February 28, 2017, the Plan became effective and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy.

Prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Debtors and certain holders of the 1 34% Senior Convertible Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Convertible Notes”) and the 7 12% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) (collectively, the “Notes” and the holders thereof, the “Noteholders”) and the lenders (the “Banks”) under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2014, as amended, modified, or otherwise supplemented from time to time (the “Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement”), entered into an Amended and Restated Restructuring Support Agreement (the “A&R RSA”). The A&R RSA contained certain covenants on the part of the Company and the Noteholders and Banks who are signatories to the A&R RSA, including that such Noteholders and Banks would support the Company’s sale of Stone’s producing properties and acreage, including approximately 86,000 net acres, in the Appalachia regions of Pennsylvania and West Virginia (the “Appalachia Properties”) to TH Exploration III, LLC, an affiliate of Tug Hill, Inc. (“Tug Hill”), pursuant to the terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 20, 2016, as amended on December 9, 2016 (the “Tug Hill PSA”) for a purchase price of at least $350 million and approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to the terms of the Tug Hill PSA, Stone agreed to sell the Appalachia Properties to Tug Hill for $360 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments.

Pursuant to Bankruptcy Court orders dated January 11, 2017 and January 31, 2017, two additional bidders were allowed to participate in competitive bidding on the Appalachia Properties. On January 18, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court approved certain bidding procedures (the “Bidding Procedures”) in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties. In accordance with the Bidding Procedures, Stone conducted an auction for the sale of the Appalachia Properties on February 8, 2017 and upon conclusion, selected the final bid submitted by EQT Corporation, through its wholly-owned subsidiary EQT Production Company (“EQT”), with a final purchase price of $527 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments and approval by the Bankruptcy Court, with an upward adjustment to the purchase price of up to $16 million in an amount equal to certain downward adjustments, as the prevailing bid. On February 9, 2017, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with EQT (the “EQT PSA”), reflecting the terms of the prevailing bid and on February 10, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court entered a sale order approving the sale of the Appalachia Properties to EQT. We completed the sale of the Appalachia Properties to EQT on February 27, 2017 for a final purchase price of $527 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. At the close of the sale of the Appalachia Properties, the Tug Hill PSA was terminated, and the Company used a portion of the cash consideration received to pay Tug Hill a break-up fee and expense reimbursements totaling approximately $11.5 million, which is recognized as other expense in the statement of operations for the period of January 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017 (Predecessor). See Note 7 – Divestiture for additional information on the sale of the Appalachia Properties.
Upon emergence from bankruptcy, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the following significant transactions occurred:

Shares of the Predecessor Company’s issued and outstanding common stock immediately prior to the Effective Date were cancelled, and on the Effective Date, reorganized Stone issued an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of new common stock (the “New Common Stock”).
 
The Predecessor Company’s 2022 Notes and 2017 Convertible Notes were cancelled and the holders of such notes received their pro rata share of (a) $100 million of cash, (b) 19.0 million shares of the New Common Stock, representing 95% of the New Common Stock and (c) $225 million of 7.5% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Second Lien Notes”).

The Predecessor Company’s common stockholders received their pro rata share of 1.0 million shares of the New Common Stock, representing 5% of the New Common Stock, and warrants to purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of New Common Stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $42.04 per share and a term of four years, unless terminated earlier by their terms upon the consummation of certain business combinations or sale transactions involving the Company.

The Predecessor Company’s Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement was amended and restated as the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 10 – Debt). The obligations owed to the lenders under the Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement were converted to obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

All claims of creditors with unsecured claims, other than the claims by the holders of the 2022 Notes and 2017 Convertible Notes, including vendors, were unaltered and paid in full in the ordinary course of business to the extent the claims were undisputed.
 
For further information regarding the equity and debt instruments of the Predecessor Company and the Successor Company, see Note 4 – Stockholders’ Equity and Note 10 – Debt.
FRESH START ACCOUNTING

Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company qualified for and adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with the provisions of ASC 852, “Reorganizations” as (i) the holders of existing voting shares of the Predecessor Company received less than 50% of the voting shares of the Successor Company and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation of the Plan was less than the post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. See Note 2 – Reorganization for the terms of the Plan. The Company applied fresh start accounting as of February 28, 2017. Fresh start accounting required the Company to present its assets, liabilities and equity as if it were a new entity upon emergence from bankruptcy, with no beginning retained earnings or deficit as of the fresh start reporting date. As described in Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation, the new entity is referred to as Successor or Successor Company, and includes the financial position and results of operations of the reorganized Company subsequent to February 28, 2017. References to Predecessor or Predecessor Company relate to the financial position and results of operations of the Company prior to, and including, February 28, 2017.

Reorganization Value

Under fresh start accounting, reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s total assets and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets immediately after restructuring. Upon application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values.

The Company’s reorganization value is derived from an estimate of enterprise value. Enterprise value represents the estimated fair value of an entity’s long-term debt and stockholders’ equity. In support of the Plan, the Company estimated the enterprise value of the core assets (as defined in the Plan) of the Successor Company to be in the range of $300 million to $450 million, which was subsequently approved by the Bankruptcy Court. This valuation analysis was prepared using reserve information, development schedules, other financial information and financial projections and applying standard valuation techniques, including net asset value analysis, precedent transactions analyses and public comparable company analyses. Based on the estimates and assumptions used in determining the enterprise value, the Company ultimately estimated the enterprise value of the Successor Company’s core assets to be approximately $420 million.

Valuation of Assets

The Company’s principal assets are its oil and gas properties, which the Company accounts for under the full cost accounting method. With the assistance of valuation experts, the Company determined the fair value of its oil and gas properties based on the discounted cash flows expected to be generated from these assets. The computations were based on market conditions and reserves in place as of the bankruptcy emergence date.

The fair value analysis performed by valuation experts was based on the Company’s estimates of reserves as developed internally by the Company’s reserve engineers. For purposes of estimating the fair value of the Company’s proved, probable and possible reserves, an income approach was used, which estimated fair value based on the anticipated cash flows associated with the Company’s reserves, risked by reserve category and discounted using a weighted average cost of capital of 12.5%. The discount factor was derived from a weighted average cost of capital computation which utilized a blended expected cost of debt and expected returns on equity for similar market participants.

Future revenues were based upon forward strip oil and natural gas prices as of the emergence date, adjusted for differentials realized by the Company, and adjusted for a 2% annual escalation after 2021. Development and operating costs were based on the Company’s recent cost trends adjusted for inflation. The discounted cash flow models also included estimates not typically included in proved reserves such as depreciation and income tax expenses. The proved reserve locations were limited to wells expected to be drilled in the Company’s five year development plan.

As a result of this analysis, the Company concluded the fair value of its proved reserves was $380.8 million and the fair value of its probable and possible reserves was $16.8 million as of the Effective Date. The Company also reviewed its undeveloped leasehold acreage and inventory. An analysis of comparable market transactions indicated a fair value of undeveloped acreage and inventory totaling $80.2 million. These amounts are reflected in the Fresh Start Adjustments item number 12 below. The fair value of the Company’s asset retirement obligations was estimated at $290.1 million and was based on estimated plugging and abandonment costs as of the Effective Date, adjusted for inflation and discounted at the Successor Company’s credit-adjusted risk free rate of 12%.

See further discussion in Fresh Start Adjustments below for details on the specific assumptions used in the valuation of the Company’s various other assets.

The following table reconciles the enterprise value per the Plan to the estimated fair value (for fresh start accounting purposes) of the Successor Company’s common stock as of February 28, 2017 (in thousands, except per share value):
 
 
February 28, 2017
Enterprise value
 
$
419,720

Plus: Cash and other assets
 
371,169

Less: Fair value of debt
 
(236,261
)
Less: Fair value of warrants
 
(15,648
)
Fair value of Successor common stock
 
$
538,980

 
 
 
Shares issued upon emergence
 
20,000

Per share value
 
$
26.95



The following table reconciles the enterprise value per the Plan to the estimated reorganization value as of the Effective Date (in thousands):
 
 
February 28, 2017
Enterprise value
 
$
419,720

Plus: Cash and other assets
 
371,169

Plus: Asset retirement obligations (current and long-term)
 
290,067

Plus: Working capital and other liabilities
 
58,055

Reorganization value of Successor assets
 
$
1,139,011



Reorganization value and enterprise value were estimated using numerous projections and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and resolution of contingencies that are beyond our control. Accordingly, the estimates set forth herein are not necessarily indicative of actual outcomes, and there can be no assurance that the estimates, projections or assumptions will be realized.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

The adjustments set forth in the following condensed consolidated balance sheet reflect the effects of the transactions contemplated by the Plan and carried out by the Company (reflected in the column “Reorganization Adjustments”) as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column “Fresh Start Adjustments”). The explanatory notes highlight methods used to determine fair values or other amounts of the assets and liabilities as well as significant assumptions or inputs. The following table reflects the reorganization and application of ASC 852 on our consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2017 (in thousands):
 
Predecessor Company
 
Reorganization Adjustments
 
Fresh Start Adjustments
 
Successor Company
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
198,571

 
$
(35,605
)
(1)
$

 
$
162,966

Restricted cash

 
75,547

(1)

 
75,547

Accounts receivable
42,808

 
9,301

(2)

 
52,109

Fair value of derivative contracts
1,267

 

 

 
1,267

Current income tax receivable
22,516

 

 

 
22,516

Other current assets
10,924

 
875

(3)
(124
)
(12)
11,675

Total current assets
276,086

 
50,118

 
(124
)
 
326,080

Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved
9,633,907

 
(188,933
)
(1)
(8,774,122
)
(12)
670,852

Less: accumulated DD&A
(9,215,679
)
 

 
9,215,679

(12)

Net proved oil and gas properties
418,228

 
(188,933
)
 
441,557

 
670,852

Unevaluated
371,140

 
(127,838
)
(1)
(146,292
)
(12)
97,010

Other property and equipment, net
25,586

 
(101
)
(4)
(4,423
)
(13)
21,062

Fair value of derivative contracts
1,819

 

 

 
1,819

Other assets, net
26,516

 
(4,328
)
(5)

 
22,188

Total assets
$
1,119,375

 
$
(271,082
)
 
$
290,718

 
$
1,139,011

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable to vendors
$
20,512

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,512

Undistributed oil and gas proceeds
5,917

 
(4,139
)
(1)

 
1,778

Accrued interest
266

 

 

 
266

Asset retirement obligations
92,597

 

 

 
92,597

Fair value of derivative contracts
476

 

 

 
476

Current portion of long-term debt
411

 

 

 
411

Other current liabilities
17,032

 
(195
)
(6)

 
16,837

Total current liabilities
137,211

 
(4,334
)
 

 
132,877

Long-term debt
352,350

 
(116,500
)
(7)

 
235,850

Asset retirement obligations
151,228

 
(8,672
)
(1)
54,914

(14)
197,470

Fair value of derivative contracts
653

 

 

 
653

Other long-term liabilities
17,533

 

 

 
17,533

Total liabilities not subject to compromise
658,975

 
(129,506
)
 
54,914

 
584,383

Liabilities subject to compromise
1,110,182

 
(1,110,182
)
(8)

 

Total liabilities
1,769,157

 
(1,239,688
)
 
54,914

 
584,383

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock (Predecessor)
56

 
(56
)
(9)

 

Treasury stock (Predecessor)
(860
)
 
860

(9)

 

Additional paid-in capital (Predecessor)
1,660,810

 
(1,660,810
)
(9)

 

Common stock (Successor)

 
200

(10)

 
200

Additional paid-in capital (Successor)

 
554,428

(10)

 
554,428

Accumulated deficit
(2,309,788
)
 
2,073,984

(11)
235,804

(15)

Total stockholders’ equity
(649,782
)
 
968,606

 
235,804

 
554,628

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,119,375

 
$
(271,082
)
 
$
290,718

 
$
1,139,011


Reorganization Adjustments (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share values)

1.
Reflects the net cash proceeds received from the sale of the Appalachia Properties in connection with the Plan and net cash payments made as of the Effective Date from implementation of the Plan:
Sources:
 
 
Net cash proceeds from sale of Appalachia Properties (a)
 
$
512,472

Total sources
 
512,472

Uses:
 
 
Cash transferred to restricted account (b)
 
75,547

Break-up fee to Tug Hill
 
10,800

Repayment of outstanding borrowings under Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement
 
341,500

Repayment of 2017 Convertible Notes and 2022 Notes
 
100,000

Other fees and expenses (c)
 
20,230

Total uses
 
548,077

Net uses
 
$
(35,605
)
(a) The closing of the sale of the Appalachia Properties occurred on February 27, 2017, but as emergence was contingent on such closing, the effects of the transaction are reflected as reorganization adjustments. See Note 7 – Divestiture for additional details on the sale. Total consideration received for the sale of the Appalachia Properties of $522,472 included cash consideration of $512,472 received at closing and a $10,000 indemnity escrow which was released subsequent to emergence from bankruptcy (see Reorganization Adjustments item number 2 below).
(b) Reflects the movement of $75,000 of cash held in a restricted account to satisfy near-term plugging and abandonment liabilities, pursuant to the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 10 – Debt), and $547 held in a restricted cash account for certain cure amounts in connection with the Chapter 11 proceedings.
(c)
Other fees and expenses include approximately $15,180 of emergence and success fees, $2,600 of professional fees and $2,395 of payments made to seismic providers in settlement of their bankruptcy claims.
2.
Reflects a receivable for a $10,000 indemnity escrow with release delayed until emergence from bankruptcy, net of a $699 reimbursement to Tug Hill in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties (see Note 7 – Divestiture).
3.
Reflects the payment of a claim to a seismic provider as a prepayment/deposit.
4.
Reflects the sale of vehicles in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties.
5.
Reflects the write-off of $2,577 of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement and the reversal of a $1,750 prepayment made to Tug Hill in October 2016.
6.
Reflects the accrual of $2,008 in expected bonus payments under the KEIP (as defined in Note 5 – Share–Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans) and a $395 termination fee in connection with the early termination of an office lease, less the settlement of a property tax accrual of $2,598 in connection with the sale of the Appalachia Properties.
7.
Reflects the repayment of $341,500 of outstanding borrowings under the Pre-Emergence Credit Agreement and the issuance of $225,000 of 2022 Second Lien Notes as part of the settlement of the Predecessor Company 2017 Convertible Notes and 2022 Notes.
8.
Liabilities subject to compromise were settled as follows in accordance with the Plan:
1 ¾% Senior Convertible Notes due 2017
 
$
300,000

7 ½% Senior Notes due 2022
 
775,000

Accrued interest
 
35,182

Liabilities subject to compromise of the Predecessor Company
 
1,110,182

Cash payment to senior noteholders
 
(100,000
)
Issuance of 2022 Second Lien Notes to former holders of the senior notes
 
(225,000
)
Fair value of equity issued to unsecured creditors
 
(538,980
)
Fair value of warrants issued to unsecured creditors
 
(15,648
)
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
 
$
230,554


9.
Reflects the cancellation of the Predecessor Company’s common stock, treasury stock and additional paid-in capital.
10.
Reflects the issuance of Successor Company equity. In accordance with the Plan, the Successor Company issued 19.0 million shares of New Common Stock to the former holders of the 2017 Convertible Notes and the 2022 Notes and 1.0 million shares of New Common Stock to the Predecessor Company’s common stockholders. These amounts are subject to dilution by warrants issued to the Predecessor Company common stockholders, totaling approximately 3.5 million shares, with an exercise price of $42.04 per share and a term of four years. The fair value of the warrants was estimated at $4.43 per share using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model.
11.Reflects the cumulative impact of the reorganization adjustments discussed above:
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
 
$
230,554

Professional and other fees paid at emergence
 
(10,648
)
Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs
 
(2,577
)
Other reorganization adjustments
 
(1,915
)
Net impact to reorganization items
 
215,414

Gain on sale of Appalachia Properties
 
213,453

Cancellation of Predecessor Company equity
 
1,662,282

Other adjustments to accumulated deficit
 
(17,165
)
Net impact to accumulated deficit
 
$
2,073,984


Fresh Start Adjustments

12.
Fair value adjustments to oil and gas properties, associated inventory and unproved acreage. See above for a detailed discussion of the fair value methodology.
13.
Fair value adjustment for an office building owned by the Company. The income and sales comparison approaches were used in determining the fair value, using anticipated future earnings and an appropriate expected rate of return, as well as relying upon recent sales or offerings of similar assets.
14.
Fair value adjustments to the Company’s asset retirement obligations using estimated plugging and abandonment costs as of the Effective Date, adjusted for inflation and discounted at the Successor Company’s credit-adjusted risk free rate.
15.
Reflects the cumulative effect of the fresh start accounting adjustments discussed above.
Reorganization Items

Reorganization items represent liabilities settled, net of amounts incurred subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing as a direct result of the Plan and are classified as “Reorganization items, net” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. The following table summarizes reorganization items, net (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Predecessor
 
 
 
 
Period from
January 1, 2017
through
February 28, 2017
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
 
 
 
$
230,554

Fresh start valuation adjustments
 
 
 
235,804

Reorganization professional fees and other expenses
 
 
 
(20,512
)
Write-off of deferred financing costs
 
 
 
(2,577
)
Other reorganization items
 
 
 
(5,525
)
Gain on reorganization items, net
 
 
 
$
437,744


The cash payments for reorganization items for the period from January 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017 include approximately $10.6 million of emergence and success fees and approximately $9.1 million of other reorganization professional fees and expenses paid on the Effective Date.