-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BQ7wvjJfDXunEY+i8POHjHx60iXU8n6LRG48XWYJz9qljm3hi40eCCbq4/2ZDiNY LtySq0/UexPYMdApvjN6ZQ== 0001193125-10-252612.txt : 20101109 0001193125-10-252612.hdr.sgml : 20101109 20101108202921 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-10-252612 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101109 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000903571 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 980101955 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12284 FILM NUMBER: 101174012 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10901 WEST TOLLER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: LITTLETON STATE: CO ZIP: 80127 BUSINESS PHONE: 3038309000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10901 WEST TOLLER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: LITTLETON STATE: CO ZIP: 80127 10-Q 1 d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-12284

 

 

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Canada   98-0101955

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

10901 West Toller Drive, Suite 300

Littleton, Colorado

  80127-6312
(Address of Principal Executive Office)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (303) 830-9000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer:   ¨    Accelerated filer:   x
Non-accelerated filer:   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of Common Shares outstanding as at November 5, 2010: 258,511,236

 

 

 


 

REPORTING CURRENCY, FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

All amounts in this report are expressed in United States (“US”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Canadian currency is denoted as “Cdn$.”

Financial information is presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada (“Cdn GAAP” or “Canadian GAAP”). Differences between accounting principles generally accepted in the US (“US GAAP”) and Canadian GAAP, as applicable to Golden Star Resources Ltd., are explained in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

References to “Golden Star,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” mean Golden Star Resources Ltd., its predecessors and consolidated subsidiaries, or any one or more of them, as the context requires.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this Form 10-Q, we use the terms “total cash cost per ounce” and “cash operating cost per ounce” which are considered Non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation S-K Item 10 and applicable Canadian securities law and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with Cdn GAAP or US GAAP. See Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a definition of these measures as used in this Form 10-Q.

STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities law, with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, business prospects, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, capital expenditures, and exploration and development efforts. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” and similar expressions (including negative and grammatical variations) tend to identify forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot be certain that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q.

These statements include comments regarding: anticipated attainment of gold production rates; production and cash operating cost estimates for 2010; production capacity, production rates, and production costs; cash operating costs generally; gold sales; mining operations and recovery rates; plans with respect to the tailings recovery system at Bogoso; ore delivery and grades; ore processing; permitting; geological, environmental, community and engineering studies; receipt of environmental management plan approvals by the EPA; review and approval of environmental permit applications and environmental impact statements by the EPA; exploration efforts and activities; our anticipated investing and exploration spending during 2010; identification of acquisition and growth opportunities; anticipated power costs in 2010, retention of earnings from our operations; expected operational cash flow during the remainder of 2010; our objectives for 2010; our plans with respect to financial reporting changes; expected debt payments during 2010; usage of the funds borrowed under our credit facility; and sources of and adequacy of liquidity to meet capital and other needs in 2010 and beyond.

The following, in addition to the factors described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our December 31, 2009 Form 10-K, are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:

 

   

significant increases or decreases in gold prices;

 

   

losses or gains in Mineral Reserves from changes in operating costs and/or gold prices;

 

   

failure of exploration efforts to expand Mineral Reserves around our existing mines;

 

   

unexpected changes in business and economic conditions;

 

   

inaccuracies in Mineral Reserves and non-reserves estimates;

 

   

changes in interest and currency exchange rates;

 

   

timing and amount of gold production;

 

   

unanticipated variations in ore grade, tonnes of ore mined and tonnes processed;

 

   

unanticipated gold recovery or production problems;

 

   

effects of illegal mining on our properties;

 

2


 

   

changes in mining and processing costs, including changes to costs of raw materials, power, supplies, services and personnel;

 

   

recent changes under the Ghanaian Mining Act, 2006 regarding royalty rates;

 

   

difficulties in executing our mine plans due to delays in receiving necessary permits;

 

   

changes in metallurgy and processing;

 

   

availability of skilled personnel, contractors, materials, equipment, supplies, power and water;

 

   

changes in project parameters or mine plans;

 

   

costs and timing of development of new Mineral Reserves;

 

   

weather, including drought or excessive rainfall in West Africa;

 

   

changes in regulatory frameworks based upon perceived climate trends;

 

   

results of current and future exploration activities;

 

   

results of pending and future feasibility studies;

 

   

acquisitions and joint venture relationships;

 

   

political or economic instability, either globally or in the countries in which we operate;

 

   

changes in regulations or in the interpretation of regulations by the regulatory authorities affecting our operations, particularly in Ghana, where our principal producing properties are located;

 

   

local and community impacts, issues and expectations;

 

   

availability and cost of replacing Mineral Reserves;

 

   

timing of receipt and maintenance of government approvals and permits;

 

   

unanticipated transportation costs and shipping incidents and losses;

 

   

accidents, labor disputes and other operational hazards;

 

   

environmental costs and risks;

 

   

changes in tax laws;

 

   

unanticipated title issues;

 

   

competitive factors, including competition for property acquisitions;

 

   

possible litigation; and

 

   

availability of capital at reasonable rates or at all.

These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific factors that could affect us. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as may be required by applicable laws.

 

3


 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Stated in thousands of US dollars except shares issued and outstanding)

(unaudited)

 

     As of
September 30
2010
    As of
December 31
2009
 

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)

   $ 184,005      $ 154,088   

Accounts receivable (Note 4)

     17,915        7,021   

Inventories (Note 6)

     58,039        52,198   

Deposits (Note 7)

     6,642        4,774   

Prepaids and other (Note 13)

     1,828        1,415   
                

Total current assets

     268,429        219,496   

RESTRICTED CASH (Notes 4 and 17)

     1,205        3,804   

DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS (Note 10)

     13,808        12,949   

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 11)

     233,442        231,855   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 9)

     7,900        9,480   

MINING PROPERTIES (Note 12)

     277,756        276,114   

OTHER ASSETS (Notes 4 and 8)

     960        181   
                

Total assets

   $ 803,500      $ 753,879   
                

LIABILITIES

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts payable (Note 4)

   $ 23,850      $ 28,234   

Accrued liabilities (Note 4)

     44,774        34,178   

Asset retirement obligations (Note 14)

     17,140        1,938   

Current tax liability (Note 16)

     799        616   

Current debt (Notes 4, 5 and 15)

     10,672        9,970   
                

Total current liabilities

     97,235        74,936   

LONG TERM DEBT (Notes 4, 5, and 15)

     124,901        114,595   

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Note 14)

     27,449        30,031   

FUTURE TAX LIABILITY (Note 16)

     17,885        13,997   
                

Total liabilities

   $ 267,470      $ 233,559   
                

MINORITY INTEREST

     795        —     

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 17)

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

SHARE CAPITAL

    

First preferred shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized.
No shares issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized. Shares issued and outstanding: 258,494,987 at September 30, 2010; 257,362,561 at December 31, 2009 (Note 19)

     693,433        690,423   

CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

     17,324        15,759   

EQUITY COMPONENT OF CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

     34,542        34,542   

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     675        24   

DEFICIT

     (210,739     (220,428
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     535,235        520,320   
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 803,500      $ 753,879   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

4


 

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(Stated in thousands of US dollars except shares and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    For the nine months
ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

REVENUE

        

Gold revenues

   $ 103,651      $ 103,804      $ 327,222      $ 283,317   

Cost of sales (Note 20)

     93,944        96,241        279,584        268,518   
                                

Mine operating margin

     9,707        7,563        47,638        14,799   

OTHER EXPENSES, (GAINS) AND LOSSES

        

Exploration expense

     637        223        1,315        570   

General and administrative expense

     3,859        3,290        12,973        10,449   

Abandonment and impairment

     —          2,787        —          3,077   

Derivative mark-to-market (gain)/loss (Note 13)

     (311     1,003        436        1,087   

Property holding costs

     1,557        768        3,855        2,770   

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

     313        540        884        (3,673

Interest expense

     4,341        3,942        12,637        11,476   

Interest and other income

     (48     (69     (343     (152

Loss on sale of assets

     3        1        350        305   
                                

Income/(loss) before minority interest

     (644     (4,922     15,531        (11,110

Minority interest

     (457     —          (795     —     
                                

Net income/(loss) before income tax

     (1,101     (4,922     14,736        (11,110

Income tax (expense)/benefit (Note 16)

     (737     2,580        (5,047     8,002   
                                

Net income/(loss)

   $ (1,838   $ (2,342   $ 9,689      $ (3,108
                                

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

        

Unrealized gains on investments

     311        74        651        115   
                                

Comprehensive income/(loss)

   $ (1,527   $ (2,268   $ 10,340      $ (2,993
                                

Deficit, beginning of period

     (208,901     (237,713     (220,428     (236,947
                                

Deficit, end of period

     (210,739     (240,055     (210,739     (240,055
                                

Net income/(loss) per common share—basic (Note 22)

   $ (0.007   $ (0.010   $ 0.038      $ (0.013

Net income/(loss) per common share—diluted (Note 22)

   $ (0.007   $ (0.010   $ 0.037      $ (0.013

Weighted average shares outstanding (millions)

     258.2        236.5        257.8        236.2   

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted (millions)

     258.2        236.5        259.6        236.2   
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

5


 

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Stated in thousands of US dollars)

(unaudited)

 

     For the three  months
ended September 30
    For the nine  months
ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net income/(loss)

   $ (1,838   $ (2,342   $ 9,689      $ (3,108

Reconciliation of net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     23,011        29,344        76,763        82,036   

Amortization of loan acquisition cost

     1,254        478        1,386        805   

Abandonment and impairment

     —          2,787        —          3,077   

Loss on sale of assets

     3        2        350        305   

Non cash employee compensation

     449        424        2,368        1,489   

Future income tax expense/(benefit)

     683        (3,196     3,889        (8,618

Reclamation expenditures

     (1,934     (481     (5,533     (1,212

Fair value of derivatives mark to market (gain)/loss

     (311     647        (630     (1,542

Accretion of convertible debt

     1,784        1,669        5,265        4,926   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

     601        539        1,801        1,616   

Minority interests

     457        —          795        —     
                                
     24,159        29,870        96,143        79,774   

Changes in non-cash working capital:

        

Accounts receivable

     9,186        (877     (3,240     (1,236

Inventories

     (2,661     (3,409     (6,925     (2,568

Deposits

     (1,495     (222     (1,775     (1,323

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     5,797        (496     10,400        (9,053

Other

     443        1,433        258        1,079   
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     35,429        26,299        94,861        66,673   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Expenditures on deferred exploration and development

     (988     (928     (2,859     (1,598

Expenditures on mining properties

     (20,070     (3,637     (37,948     (23,532

Expenditures on property, plant and equipment

     (9,966     (4,614     (27,255     (9,466

Refunded cash securing letters of credit

     5        —          2,598        445   

Change in accounts payable and deposits on mine equipment and material

     (3,345     —          (2,593     (3,135

Other

     —          827        1,467        474   
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,364     (8,352     (66,590     (36,812

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Principal payments on debt

     (8,814     (2,870     (25,224     (10,062

Proceeds from debt agreements and equipment financing

     11,168        —          25,674        5,478   

Other

     (646     (616     1,196        (1,201
                                

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     1,708        (3,486     1,646        (5,785
                                

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2,773        14,461        29,917        24,076   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     181,232        43,173        154,088        33,558   
                                

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

   $ 184,005      $ 57,634      $ 184,005      $ 57,634   
                                

(See Note 26 for supplemental cash flow information)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

6


 

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Through our subsidiary Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Ltd (“GSBPL”) we own and operate the Bogoso/Prestea gold mining and processing operation (“Bogoso/Prestea”) located near the town of Bogoso, Ghana. Through our subsidiary Golden Star (Wassa) Ltd (“GSWL”) we also own and operate the Wassa gold mine (“Wassa”), located approximately 35 kilometers east of Bogoso/Prestea. Wassa mines ore from pits near the Wassa plant and also processes ore mined at our Hwini-Butre and Benso (“HBB”) mines located south of Wassa. We hold interests in several gold exploration projects in Ghana and elsewhere in West Africa including Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Niger and Côte d’Ivoire, and in South America we hold and manage exploration properties in Brazil.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These interim consolidated financial statements of Golden Star Resources Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Golden Star”, “GSR”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) are unaudited. They include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries, whether owned directly or indirectly. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are defined as entities in which the company holds a controlling interest, is the general partner or where it is subject to the majority of expected losses or gains. They are prepared and reported in United States (“US”) dollars and in accordance with Cdn GAAP which differ in some respects from US GAAP. Differences in GAAP are quantified and explained in Note 26. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of all liabilities in the normal course of business.

The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the full year. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and on SEDAR in Canada.

Our fiscal year-end is December 31. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted for the current period.

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2009, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1582, “Business Combinations” (“Section 1582”), Section 1582 requires that all assets and liabilities of an acquired business will be recorded at fair value at acquisition. Obligations for contingent considerations and contingencies will also be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The standard also states that acquisition–related costs will be expensed as incurred and that restructuring charges will be expensed in the periods after the acquisition date. Section 1582 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after January 1, 2011. Since we plan to adopt US GAAP on January 1, 2011, this new Canadian standard is expected to have no impact on our financial statements.

In January 2009, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1601, “Consolidations” (“Section 1601”), and section 1602, “Non-controlling Interests” (“Section 1602”). Section 1601 establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1602 establishes standards for accounting for a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements subsequent to a business combination. These standards apply to interim and annual consolidated financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Since we plan to adopt US GAAP on January 1, 2011, this new Canadian standard is expected to have no impact on our financial statements.

US GAAP

Golden Star has, since its inception, reported to security regulators in both Canada and the US using Canadian GAAP financial statements with a footnote reconciliation to US GAAP. However, a change in SEC position in late 2009 will require that after 2010, Canadian companies such as Golden Star, which do not qualify as private foreign issuers, must file their financial statements in the US using US GAAP. We plan to continue using Canadian GAAP for US and Canadian filings in 2010 and plan to adopt US GAAP on January 1, 2011, for US and Canadian filings in all subsequent periods.

 

7


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Assets

The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial assets are as follows:

 

Assets

   Category      As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
      Estimated
Fair  Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair  Value
     Carrying
Value
 
              

Cash and cash equivalents 1

     Loans and receivables       $ 184,005       $ 184,005       $ 154,088       $ 154,088   

Deposits

     Loans and receivables         6,642         6,642         4,774         4,774   

Restricted cash 1

     Loans and receivables         1,205         1,205         3,804         3,804   

Accounts receivable 1

     Loans and receivables         17,915         17,915         7,021         7,021   

Derivative Instrument—Riverstone Warrants 1

     Held-for-trading         789         789         158         158   

Available for sale investments 1,4

     Available-for-sale         960         960         181         181   
                                      

Total financial assets

      $ 211,516       $ 211,516       $ 170,026       $ 170,026   
                                      

Financial Liabilities

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial liabilities are as follows:

 

Liabilities

   Category      As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
      Estimated
Fair  Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair  Value
     Carrying
Value
 
              

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1

     Other financial liabilities       $ 68,624       $ 68,624       $ 62,412       $ 62,412   

Convertible senior unsecured debentures 2, 3

     Other financial liabilities         114,428         106,783         104,617         101,024   

Revolving credit facility 2

     Other financial liabilities         10,000         7,426         5,053         2,543   

Equipment financing loans 2

     Other financial liabilities         17,208         17,865         21,028         20,998   
                                      

Total financial liabilities

      $ 210,260       $ 200,698       $ 193,110       $ 186,977   
                                      

 

1

Carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

2

The fair values of the debt portion of the convertible senior unsecured debentures, the equipment financing loans, and the revolving credit facility are determined by discounting the stream of future payments of interest and principal at the estimated prevailing market rates of comparable debt instruments. The carrying values of these liabilities are shown net of any capitalized loan fees.

3

The carrying value of the convertible senior unsecured debentures is being accreted to maturity value through charges to income over their term based on the effective yield method. Financing costs allocated to the issuance of debt are deferred, amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective yield method and presented as a reduction of the related debt.

4

The fair value represents quoted market prices in an active market.

During 2009, CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures (“Section 3862”), was amended to require disclosures about the inputs to fair value measurements, including their classification within a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

   

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

 

   

Level 3—Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

8


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

The following tables illustrate the classification of the Company’s financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy as at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 :

 

     Financial assets at fair value as at
September 30, 2010
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Available for sale investments

   $ 960       $ —         $ —         $ 960   

Warrants

     —           789         —           789   
                                   
   $ 960       $ 789       $ —         $ 1,749   
                                   
     Financial assets at fair value as at
December 31, 2009
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Available for sale investments

   $ 181       $ —         $ —         $ 181   

Warrants

     —           158         —           158   
                                   
   $ 181       $ 158       $ —         $ 339   
                                   

No financial liabilities are measured at fair value on the Canadian GAAP balance sheet as at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.

5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK EXPOSURE AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument risks. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed are provided as follows:

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. We manage the liquidity risk inherent in these financial obligations by preparing quarterly forecasts and annual long-term budgets which forecast cash needs and expected cash availability to meet future obligations. Typically these obligations are met by cash flows from operations and from cash on hand. Scheduling of capital spending and acquisitions of financial resources may also be employed, as needed and as available, to meeting the cash demands of our obligations.

Our ability to repay or refinance our future obligations depends on a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control. Factors that influence our ability to meet these obligations include general global economic conditions, credit and capital market conditions, results of operations and the price of gold.

 

9


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

Scheduled payments on outstanding debt as of September 30, 2010:

 

Liabilities

   3 Months
2010
     2011      2012      2013      2014      Maturity  

Equipment financing loans

                 

principal

   $ 2,038       $ 7,224       $ 4,914       $ 2,991       $ 697         2010 to 2014   

interest

     396         989         468         164         17      

Capital leases

                 

principal

     674         2,601         224         —           —           Feb 28, 2012   

interest

     76         151         2         —           —        

Revolving credit facility

                 

principal

     —           —           10,000         —           —           Sep 30, 2012   

interest

     160         542         407         —           —        

Convertible debentures

                 

principal

     —           —           125,000         —           —           Nov 30, 2012   

interest

     2,500         5,000         5,000         —           —        
                                               

Total

   $ 5,844       $ 16,507       $ 146,015       $ 3,155       $ 714      
                                               

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Our credit risk is primarily associated with liquid financial assets and derivatives. We limit exposure to credit risk on liquid financial assets by holding our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and deposits at highly-rated financial institutions. During the third quarter of 2010, all of our excess cash was invested in funds that hold only US treasury bills. We mitigate the credit risks of our derivatives by entering into derivative contracts with only high quality counterparties. Risks associated with gold trade receivables is considered minimal as we sell gold to a credit-worthy buyer who settles promptly, within a week of receipt of gold bullion.

Market Risk

The significant market risk exposures include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. These are discussed further below.

Currency Risk

Currency risk is risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The value of cash and cash equivalent investments denominated in foreign currencies fluctuates with changes in currency exchange rates.

While most of our currency is held in US dollar accounts, we maintain various operating cash accounts in non–US dollar currencies and appreciation of these non–US dollar currencies results in a foreign currency gain on such accounts and a decrease in non–US dollar currencies results in a loss. In the past we have entered into forward purchase contracts for South African Rand, Euros and other currencies to hedge expected purchase costs of capital assets. As of September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, we had no currency related derivatives and $4.6 million and $4.3 million respectively, of cash in foreign currencies bank accounts.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Our convertible senior unsecured debentures and the outstanding loans under the equipment financing facility are not subject to interest rate risk since they bear interest at a fixed rate and are not subject to fluctuations in interest rate. Our revolving credit facility has a variable interest rate of the higher of the applicable lender’s cost of funds (capped at 1.25% per annum above LIBOR) and LIBOR plus a margin of 5%. As of September 30, 2010 we had $10 million outstanding on this facility. We have not entered into any agreements to hedge against unfavorable changes in interest rates, but may in the future actively manage our exposure to interest rate risk.

Commodity Price Risk

Gold is our primary product and, as a result, changes in the price of gold could significantly affect our results of operations and cash flows. To reduce gold price volatility we have at various times entered into gold price derivatives. At September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, we did not hold any gold price derivatives and thus, there were no financial instruments subject to gold price risk as of the period end. Information about derivative activity within the periods can be found in note 13.

 

10


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

6. INVENTORIES

 

     As of
September 30
2010
     As of
December 31
2009
 

Stockpiled ore

   $ 3,624       $ 4,335   

In–process

     10,158         8,501   

Materials and supplies

     44,257         39,362   

Finished goods

     —           —     
                 

Total

   $ 58,039       $ 52,198   
                 

There were approximately 22,000 and 26,000 recoverable ounces of gold in the ore stockpile inventories shown above at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively. Stockpile inventories are short-term surge piles expected to be processed within the next 12 months.

7. DEPOSITS

Represents cash advances and payments for equipment and materials purchased by our mines which are not yet delivered on-site.

8. AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS

 

     As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
     Riverstone      Riverstone  
     Fair Value      Shares      Fair Value      Shares  

Balance beginning of period

   $ 181         700,000       $ 29         300,000   

Acquisitions

     128         600,000         40         400,000   

OCI—unrealized gain / (loss)

     651         —           112         —     
                                   

Balance end of period

   $ 960         1,300,000       $ 181         700,000   
                                   

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In 2008 we, along with three other gold mining companies operating in Ghana, constructed a nominal 80 megawatt power plant in Ghana and in 2009 deeded ownership of the plant to the Ghana national power authority. Our intangible asset represents our right to receive from the Ghana national power grid, an amount of electric power equal to one fourth of this plant’s power output over and above any rationing limit that might be imposed in the future by the Ghana national power authority. The intangible asset was initially recorded at $12.4 million and is being amortized over five years from the transfer date commencing at the end of the second quarter of 2009.

 

11


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

10. DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Consolidated capitalized expenditures on our exploration projects for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows:

 

     Deferred
Exploration  &
Development
Costs as of
December 31, 2009
     Capitalized
Exploration
Expenditures
     Sales     Deferred
Exploration  &
Development
Costs as of
September 30, 2010
 

AFRICAN PROJECTS

          

Ghana

   $ 5,935       $ 1,567       $ —        $ 7,502   

Sonfon—Sierra Leone

     2,845         1,292         —          4,137   

Other Africa

     1,018         —           —          1,018   

SOUTH AMERICAN PROJECTS

          

Saramacca—Suriname 1.

     1,151         —           —          1,151   

Paul Isnard—French Guiana 2.

     2,000         —           (2,000     —     
                                  

Total

   $ 12,949       $ 2,859       $ (2,000   $ 13,808   
                                  

 

1

In November 2009 we entered into an agreement to sell our interest in the Saramacca joint venture to Newmont for approximately $8.0 million. Proceeds of the sale have been put in escrow pending the receipt of required governmental approvals and certain additional customary conditions.

2

During the first quarter of 2010 all of our rights, title and interest in the Bon Espoir, Iracoubo Sud and Paul Isnard properties in French Guiana were sold for approximately $2.1 million.

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

     As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
     Property,
Plant and
Equipment
at Cost
     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Property,
Plant and
Equipment
Net Book
Value
     Property,
Plant and
Equipment
at Cost
     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Property,
Plant and
Equipment,
Net Book
Value
 

Bogoso/Prestea

   $ 86,571       $ (41,634   $ 44,937       $ 64,527       $ (36,434   $ 28,093   

Bogoso sulfide plant

     192,326         (48,835     143,491         189,426         (35,797     153,629   

Wassa/HBB

     87,309         (42,804     44,505         83,468         (33,792     49,676   

Corporate & other

     1,258         (749     509         1,118         (661     457   
                                                   

Total

   $ 367,464       $ (134,022   $ 233,442       $ 338,539       $ (106,684   $ 231,855   
                                                   

12. MINING PROPERTIES

 

     As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
     Mining
Properties
At Cost
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Mining
Properties,
Net Book
Value
     Mining
Properties
At Cost
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Mining
Properties,
Net Book
Value
 

Bogoso/Prestea

   $ 88,547       $ (37,333   $ 51,214       $ 61,421       $ (35,894   $ 25,527   

Bogoso Sulfide

     57,870         (22,091     35,779         57,314         (14,959     42,355   

Mampon

     15,995         —          15,995         15,914         —          15,914   

Wassa / HBB

     298,845         (141,099     157,746         281,662         (103,811     177,851   

Other

     20,399         (3,377     17,022         17,844         (3,377     14,467   
                                                   

Total

   $ 481,656       $ (203,900   $ 277,756       $ 434,155       $ (158,041   $ 276,114   
                                                   

 

12


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

13. DERIVATIVES

The derivative mark-to-market (gains)/losses recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are comprised of the following amounts:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Riverstone Resources, Inc.—warrants

   $ (311   $ (71   $ (630   $ (95

Gold forward price contracts

     —          1,074        1,066        1,182   
                                

Derivative (gain)/loss

   $ (311   $ 1,003      $ 436      $ 1,087   
                                
     For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Realized (gain)/loss

   $ —        $ 450      $ 1,066      $ 2,825   

Unrealized (gain)/loss

     (311     553        (630     (1,738
                                

Derivative (gain)/loss

   $ (311   $ 1,003      $ 436      $ 1,087   
                                

Riverstone Resources Inc.—Warrants

In the first quarter of 2008, we received 2 million warrants from Riverstone Resources Inc. (“Riverstone”) as partial payment for the right to earn an ownership interest in our exploration projects in Burkina Faso. These warrants are exercisable through January 2012 at prices between Cdn $0.40 and Cdn $0.45, depending on the timing of exercise.

Gold Price Derivatives

We held no gold price hedging instruments during the first and third quarters of 2010. During the second quarter of 2010 we entered into contracts for 32,000 ounces at an average settlement price of $1,201.30 per ounce. All of these contracts expired prior to the end of the second quarter resulting in a $1.1 million realized loss. In 2009 we entered into a series of short-term (less than 90 days) gold pricing hedging contracts and recognized a $1.0 million loss for the first nine months of 2009.

14. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

At the end of each period, Asset Retirement Obligations (“ARO”) are equal to the present value of all estimated future costs required to remediate any environmental disturbances that exist as of the end of the period, using discount rates applicable at the time of initial recognition of each component of the liability. Included in this liability are the costs of closure, reclamation, demolition and stabilization of the mines, processing plants, infrastructure, tailings ponds, waste dumps and ongoing post-closure environmental monitoring costs. While the majority of these costs will be incurred near the end of the mines’ lives, it is expected that certain on-going reclamation costs will be incurred prior to mine closure. These costs are recorded against the asset retirement obligation liability as incurred. At September 30, 2010, the total, undiscounted amount of the estimated future cash needs was estimated to be $80.7 million.

Per agreement with the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency we agreed to back-fill a pit mined prior to 2006 located near the town of Prestea, Ghana. Back-filling began in late 2009, and during the first nine months of 2010 we have spent $2.3 million on this back-fill project.

The $16.4 million increase in the ARO liability at September 30, 2010, reflects increases in back-fill contractor rates per cubic meter moved, additional disturbances during the year, and revised mining plans that have increased the need for future reclamation.

 

13


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

The changes in the carrying amount of the ARO during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009  

Beginning balance

   $ 31,969      $ 31,655   

Accretion expense

     1,801        1,616   

Additions and change in estimates

     16,351        450   

Cost of reclamation work performed

     (5,532     (1,212
                

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ 44,589      $ 32,509   
                

Current portion

   $ 17,140      $ 1,858   

Long term portion

   $ 27,449      $ 30,651   

15. DEBT

 

     As of
September  30,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current debt:

     

Equipment financing credit facility

   $ 7,817       $ 9,691   

Capital Lease

     2,855         279   
                 

Total current debt

   $ 10,672       $ 9,970   
                 

Long term debt:

     

Revolving credit facility

   $ 7,426       $ 2,543   

Equipment financing credit facility

     10,048         10,979   

Capital Lease

     644         49   

Convertible debentures

     106,783         101,024   
                 

Total long term debt

   $ 124,901       $ 114,595   
                 

Equipment Financing Credit Facility

GSBPL and GSWL maintain a $35 million equipment financing facility with Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, with Golden Star as the guarantor of all amounts borrowed. The facility provides credit for new and used mining equipment. Amounts drawn under this facility are repayable over five years for new equipment and over two years for used equipment. The interest rate for each draw-down is fixed at the date of the draw-down using the Federal Reserve Bank 2-year or 5-year swap rate or London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.38%. At September 30, 2010, approximately $17.1 million was available to draw down. The average interest rate on the outstanding loans was approximately 7.39% at September 30, 2010. Each outstanding equipment loan is secured by the title of the specific equipment purchased with the loan until the loan has been repaid in full.

Capital Lease

In February 2010, GSBPL accepted delivery of a nominal 20 megawatt power plant upon successful commissioning of the power plant by its owner/operator. Upon acceptance, a $4.9 million liability was recognized which is equal to the present value of future lease payments. The life of the lease is two years from the plant’s February 2010 in-service date. We are required to pay the owner/operator a minimum of $0.3 million per month on the lease, of which $0.23 million will be allocated to principal and interest on the recognized liability and the remainder of the monthly payments will be charged as operating costs.

Convertible Debentures

Interest on the $125 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% Convertible Senior Unsecured Debentures due November 30, 2012, (the “Debentures”) is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of each year. The Debentures are, subject to certain limitations, convertible into common shares at a conversion rate of 200 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures (equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share) subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The Debentures are not redeemable at our option.

 

14


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

On maturity, we may, at our option, satisfy our repayment obligation by paying the principal amount of the Debentures in cash or, subject to certain limitations, by issuing that number of our common shares obtained by dividing the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding by 95% of the weighted average trading price of our common shares on the NYSE Amex stock exchange for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days preceding the maturity date (the “Market Price”). Upon the occurrence of certain change in control transactions, the holders of the debentures may require us to purchase the Debentures for cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If 10% or more of the fair market value of any such change in control consideration consists of cash, the holders may convert their Debentures and receive a number of additional common shares, which number is determined as set forth in the Indenture.

The Debentures are direct senior unsecured indebtedness of Golden Star Resources Ltd., ranking equally and ratably with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness, and senior to all our subordinated indebtedness. None of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the Debentures, and the Debentures do not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur.

The Debentures were accounted for in accordance with EIC 164, “Convertible and other Debt Instruments with Embedded Derivatives”. Under this statement, the issuance date fair value of the Conversion feature is recorded as equity. The issuance date fair value of the Company’s obligation to make principal and interest payments was estimated at $89.1 million and was recorded as convertible senior unsecured debentures. The issuance date fair value of the holder’s conversion option was estimated at $35.9 million and was recorded as the “equity component of convertible debentures”. Fees totaling $4.7 million relating to the issuance of these debentures were allocated pro-rata between deferred financing fees of $3.4 million and equity of $1.3 million. Periodic accretion of the liability portion of the loan has brought the September 30, 2010 balance to $106 million, before loan fees.

Revolving Credit Facility

In August 2010, we amended and restated our revolving credit facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) to bring the total borrowing capacity under the facility from $30 million up to to $45 million, and to reflect changes to the syndicate. All other material terms of the facility remain unchanged. The Facility Agreement is between Standard Chartered Bank, Golden Star Resources and our subsidiaries which own the Bogoso/Prestea, Wassa and HBB properties.

The term of the Facility Agreement extends through September 30, 2012. The amount available under the Facility will be reduced by $3.0 million on December 31, 2010, and by an additional $6.0 million on December 31, 2011. The Facility bears interest at the higher of LIBOR or the applicable lenders’ cost of funds rate (which is capped at 1.25% per annum above LIBOR), plus a margin of 5% per annum. As of September 30, 2010, we had an outstanding balance of $10 million at an interest rate of 5.35%. Covenants require that we meet certain financial ratios at the end of each quarter, including that in excess of 90% of our assets are retained within a group of subsidiaries whose common shares are pledged as collateral for amounts drawn under the revolver facility. We were in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2010.

16. INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes includes the following components:

 

     For the three  months
ended September 30
    For the nine  months
ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Current benefit / (expense)

        

Canada

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Foreign

     (54     (616     (1,158     (616

Future benefit / (expense)

        

Canada

     —          —          —          —     

Foreign

     (683     3,196        (3,889     8,618   
                                

Total benefit / (expense)

   $ (737   $ 2,580      $ (5,047   $ 8,002   
                                

The future tax (expense)/benefit is related to the change in the temporary difference between book and tax basis related to the Wassa, Hwini-Butre and Benso properties.

The current tax expense is related to a levy on certain Ghanaian industries, including mining, brewing, banking, communications and insurance. The bill provides that companies subject to the levy will pay an amount equal to 5% of “profits before tax” as disclosed on their statements of operations.

 

15


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Our commitments and contingencies include the following items:

Environmental Bonding in Ghana

In 2005, pursuant to a reclamation bonding agreement between the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and GSWL, we bonded $3.0 million to cover future reclamation obligations at Wassa. To meet the bonding requirements, we established a $2.85 million letter of credit and deposited $0.15 million of cash with the EPA. Pursuant to a further bonding agreement between the EPA and GSBPL, we bonded $9.5 million in early 2006 to cover our future obligations at Bogoso/Prestea. To meet these requirements, we deposited $0.9 million of cash with the EPA with the balance covered by a letter of credit. In 2008 the GSBPL letter of credit was increased by $0.5 million to cover the Pampe mining areas. The cash deposits are recorded as Restricted Cash in our balance sheet.

In 2008, Bogoso/Prestea resubmitted an updated draft Environmental Management Plan (“EMP”) to the EPA that included an updated estimate of the reclamation and closure costs prepared by a third party consultant. A consultant was commissioned to prepare the reclamation and closure cost estimate and the final EMP was submitted to the EPA in February, 2009. Bogoso/Prestea has completed all the legal requirements and is waiting for the environmental certificate. In 2009, Wassa submitted an updated draft EMP that covered Wassa operations, including the Benso and Hwini-Butre mines, to the EPA that included an updated estimate of the reclamation and closure costs. The EPA has yet to comment on the Wassa EMP.

Royalties

 

   

Dunkwa Properties: As part of the acquisition of the Dunkwa properties in August 2003, we agreed to pay the seller a net smelter return royalty on future gold production from the Mansiso and Asikuma properties. As per the acquisition agreement, there will be no royalty due on the first 200,000 ounces produced from Mampon which is located on the Asikuma property. The amount of the royalty is based on a sliding scale which ranges from 2% of net smelter return at gold prices at or below $300 per ounce and progressively increases to 3.5% for gold prices in excess of $400 per ounce.

 

   

Government of Ghana: During the first quarter of 2010, the Government of Ghana announced that it was amending its Mining Act, 2006 to change the method of calculating mineral royalties payable to the Government effective in March 2010. The prior rules established a royalty rate of no less than 3% and no more than 6% of a mine’s total revenues, the exact amount being determined by each mine’s margin as defined in the law. Under the new law, the royalty has been set at a flat rate of 5% of mineral revenues. We were notified in October 2010 that the effective date has been extended to the end of March 2011.

Our subsidiaries GSBPL and GSWL operate under tax stabilization agreements which govern, among other things, royalty rates and various tax rules. Accordingly, the applicability to GSBPL and GSWL of this new royalty legislation has not yet been determined.

 

   

Benso: Benso is subject to a $1.00 per ounce gold production royalty.

 

   

Pampe: Portions of the Pampe deposit are subject to a 7.5% net smelter return royalty.

 

   

Prestea Underground: Areas of the Prestea Underground below a point 150 meters below sea level are subject to a 2.5% net profits interest on future income. Ownership of the 2.5% net profit interest is currently held by the bankruptcy trustee overseeing liquidation of our former joint venture partner in the Prestea Underground. While we believe that the joint venture agreement provides for the 2.5% net profit interest, confirmation of this position has not been received from the bankruptcy trustee.

 

   

Hwini-Butre: As part of the agreement for the purchase of the Hwini-Butre properties, Golden Star agreed to pay B.D. Goldfields Ltd, Hwini-Butre’s former owner, $1.0 million if at least one million ounces of gold are produced and recovered in the first five years of production from the area covered by the Hwini-Butre prospecting license. Gold production was initiated at Hwini-Butre in May 2009. It is not possible at this time to know if future exploration work will increase Hwini-Butre’s reserves sufficiently to yield production of one million ounces prior to May 2014.

 

   

Obuom: In October 2007, we entered into an agreement with AMI Resources Inc. (“AMI”), which gives AMI the right to earn our 54% ownership position in the Obuom property in Ghana. Should AMI eventually obtain full rights to our position on the property and develop a gold mining operation at Obuom, we would receive from AMI a 2% net smelter return royalty on 54% of the property’s gold production.

 

16


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

Goulagou and Rounga

In October 2007, we entered into an option agreement with Riverstone Resources Inc. (“Riverstone”) whereby Riverstone has the right to acquire our 90% interest in the Goulagou and Rounga properties in Burkina Faso. To exercise the option, Riverstone is required to spend Cdn$4 million on exploration programs on the Goulagou and Rounga properties over a four-year period, and may then purchase our interest for $18.6 million in cash or Riverstone common shares. We are entitled to receive up to 2 million shares of Riverstone over the term of the option, of which 1.3 million shares have been received as of September 30, 2010 (Note 8). In addition we received 2 million common share purchase warrants of Riverstone during 2008. The Riverstone purchase warrants have remaining exercise prices that range from Cdn$0.40 to Cdn$0.45.

Litigation

Ghana Crop Damage Action—On October 22, 2008, a Ghanaian court awarded plaintiffs a settlement of approximately $1.9 million in damages against GSBPL in a legal action filed against GSBPL in 2000 related to a 1991 crop damage claim. The plaintiffs claimed that emissions from a now defunct processing plant at Bogoso, which was operated from 1991 to 1994, injured the plaintiffs cocoa trees and reduced their cocoa output. We appealed the judgment to the Ghana Supreme Court in 2009 which rendered its decision in August 2010 awarding 743,000 Ghanaian cedis (approximately $0.5 million) to the plaintiff of which $0.2 million had been deposited with the court in 2004 as a partial settlement, leaving an outstanding amount due of approximately $0.3 million, which was paid in September 2010, bringing this legal action to a close.

Bogoso Power Plant

During the first quarter of 2010, construction was completed on a nominal 20 megawatt stand-by power plant at Bogoso. We have accounted for the new power facility as a 24 month capital lease (Note 15) beginning in February 2010. We also provided a letter of credit in favor of the power plant provider during the construction period, and this letter expired during the second quarter of 2010. At expiry of the letter of credit, we procured a new letter of credit in favor of the Genser plant owner/operator which will expire at the end of January 2012. At that time, the lease agreement transfers ownership of the Genser power plant to us for no additional payment.

18. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES

Our objectives when managing capital are to safeguard access to sufficient funding as needed to continue our acquisition and development of mineral properties and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable level of risk.

In the management of capital, we include the components of shareholders’ equity and debt. We manage the capital structure and make adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, we may issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of investments. Other than the revolver facility established in 2009, we have no restrictions or covenants on our capital structure as of the end of September 2010. Revolver covenants require that we meet certain financial ratios at the end of each quarter, including that in excess of 95% of our assets are retained within a group of specified subsidiaries whose common shares are pledged as collateral for amounts drawn under the revolver facility. We were in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2010.

In order to facilitate the management of capital requirements, we prepare annual expenditure budgets which project expected cash and debt positions over several years and which are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. The annual and updated budgets are approved by the Board of Directors.

In order to maximize cash available for development efforts, we do not pay dividends. Our cash investment policy is to invest cash in highly liquid short-term interest-bearing investments with maturities of three months or less when acquired, selected with regards to the expected timing of expenditures from continuing operations.

 

17


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

19. SHARE CAPITAL

Changes in share capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Shares      Amount  

Balance beginning of period

     257,362,561       $ 690,423   

Common shares issued:

     

Equity offering (net)

     —           (107

Option exercises

     1,132,426         3,117   
                 

Balance end of period

     258,494,987       $ 693,433   
                 

20. COST OF SALES

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
     For the nine months  ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009      2010     2009  

Mining operations costs

   $ 72,510      $ 65,061       $ 203,138      $ 182,800   

Change in inventories (costs from / (to) metals inventory)

     (2,145     1,309         (2,031     1,734   

Mining related depreciation and amortization

     22,978        29,332         76,675        82,368   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

     601        539         1,802        1,616   
                                 

Total cost of sales

   $ 93,944      $ 96,241       $ 279,584      $ 268,518   
                                 

21. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options

We have one stock option plan, the Third Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) approved by shareholders in May 2010, under which options are granted from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Options granted are non-assignable and are exercisable for a period of ten years or such other period as stipulated in a stock option agreement between Golden Star and the optionee. Under the Plan, we may grant options to employees, consultants and directors of the Company or its subsidiaries for up to 25,000,000 shares, of which 11,211,946 are available for grant as of September 30, 2010, and the exercise price of each option is not less than the closing price of our shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the day prior to the date of grant. Options typically vest over periods ranging from immediately to three years from the date of grant. Vesting periods are determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

18


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

Non-cash employee compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expense in the statements of operations with respect to the Plan are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Total stock compensation expense during the period

   $ 449       $ 424       $ 2,368       $ 1,489   

We granted 1,308,500 options during the first nine months of 2010. We do not receive a tax deduction for the issuance of these options. As a result we do not recognize any income tax benefit related to the stock compensation expense.

The fair value of our options grants are estimated at the grant dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Fair values of options granted in the first nine months of 2010 were based on the assumptions noted in the following table:

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
     2010   2009

Expected volatility

   67.95 to 77.37%   68.39 to 73.28%

Risk–free interest rate

   2.34 to 2.58%   1.88 to 2.94%

Expected lives

   6.0 to 8.6 years   4.25 to 6.5 years

Dividend yield

   0%   0%

Expected volatilities are based on the mean reversion tendency of the volatility of Golden Star’s shares. Golden Star uses historical data to estimate share option exercise and employee departure behavior used in the Black–Scholes model; groups of employees that have dissimilar historical behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term of the options granted represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding; the range given above results from certain groups of employees exhibiting different post–vesting behaviors. The risk–free rate for periods within the contractual term of the option is based on the Canadian Chartered Bank administered interest rates in effect at the time of the grant. A summary of our option Plan includes the following activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2010:

 

     Options
(‘000)
    Weighted–
Average
Exercise
price
(Cdn$)
     Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
(Cdn $000)
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

     7,283        3.19         7.0         4,221   

Granted

     1,308        3.50         9.4         —     

Exercised

     (1,132     2.10         6.0         —     

Forfeited, cancelled and expired

     (944     4.15         —           —     
                                  

Outstanding as of September 30, 2010

     6,515        3.30         7.2         7,657   
                                  

Exercisable as of September 30, 2010

     4,485        3.48         6.5         —     

Stock Bonus Plan

In December 1992, we established an Employees’ Stock Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) for any full-time or part-time employee (whether or not a director) of the Company or any of our subsidiaries who has rendered meritorious services which contributed to the success of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Bonus Plan provides that a specifically designated committee of the Board of Directors may grant bonus common shares on terms that it might determine, within the limitations of the Bonus Plan and subject to the rules of applicable regulatory authorities. The Bonus Plan, as amended, provides for the issuance of 900,000 common shares of bonus stock, of which 545,845 common shares had been issued as of September 30, 2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we issued nil common shares under the Bonus Plan.

 

19


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

22. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table provides reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per common share:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months  ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010      2009  

Net income/(loss)

   $ (1,838   $ (2,342   $ 9,689       $ (3,108

Weighted average number of common shares (millions)

     258.2        236.5        257.8         236.2   

Options

     —          —          1.8         —     

Convertible debentures

     —          —          —           —     
                                 

Weighted average number of diluted shares

     258.2        236.5        259.6         236.2   
                                 

Basic income/(loss) per share

   $ (0.007   $ (0.010   $ 0.038       $ (0.013

Diluted income/(loss) per share

   $ (0.007   $ (0.010   $ 0.037       $ (0.013

 

20


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

23. OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA

 

     Africa                    

As of and for the three months ended September 30

   Bogoso/
Prestea
    Wassa/
HBB
    Other     South
America
    Corporate     Total  

2010

            

Revenues

   $ 54,004      $ 49,648      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 103,651   

Net income/(loss)

     2,884        2,158        (453     (75     (6,352     (1,838

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     —          (737     —          —          —          (737

Capital expenditure

     15,031        15,248        744        —          1        31,024   

Total assets

     373,916        256,649        7,166        900        164,869        803,500   

2009

            

Revenues

   $ 51,180      $ 52,624      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 103,804   

Net income/(loss)

     (2,674     10,726        (84     (2,850     (7,460     (2,342

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     —          2,580        —          —          —          2,580   

Capital expenditure

     3,810        4,424        483        445        17        9,179   

Total assets

     348,801        269,821        8,149        9,406        35,069        671,246   
      Africa                    

As of and for the nine months ended September 30

   Bogoso/
Prestea
    Wassa/
HBB
    Other     South
America
    Corporate     Total  

2010

            

Revenues

   $ 168,212      $ 159,010      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 327,222   

Net income/(loss)

     21,129        14,553        (1,153     (1,941     (22,900     9,689   

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     —          (5,047     —          —          —          (5,047

Capital expenditure

     35,024        30,039        2,904        —          95        68,062   

Total assets

     373,916        256,649        7,166        900        164,869        803,500   

2009

            

Revenues

   $ 130,243      $ 153,074      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 283,317   

Net income/(loss)

     (7,559     29,489        (486     (3,460     (21,092     (3,108

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     —          8,002        —          —          —          8,002   

Capital expenditure

     6,692        26,201        971        627        105        34,596   

Total assets

     348,801        269,821        8,149        9,406        35,069        671,246   

24. RELATED PARTIES

During the first nine months of 2010, we obtained legal services from a firm where our Chairman is of counsel. The cost of services incurred from this firm during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 was $0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Our Chairman did not personally perform any legal services to the Company during the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, nor in any prior period, nor did he benefit directly or indirectly from payments for the services performed by the firm.

25. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

In the first nine months of 2010, $1.0 million of cash was paid for income taxes. Cash paid for income taxes during the first nine months of 2009 was nil. Cash paid for interest totaled $3.8 million in the first nine months of 2010 and, $4.2 million in the first nine months of 2009.

In February 2010, we recognized a $4.9 million non-cash liability and an offsetting $4.9 million asset related to delivery of a 10 megawatt power plant upon successful commissioning of the power plant. (See note 17 for further discussion of the power plant.)

26. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, which differ from US GAAP. The effect of applying US GAAP to our financial statements is shown below.

 

21


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

(a) Consolidated Balance Sheets in U.S. GAAP

 

      As of
September 30
2010
    As of
December 31
2009
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 184,005      $ 154,088   

Accounts receivable

     17,915        7,021   

Inventories (Note d4)

     58,967        52,844   

Deposits

     6,642        4,774   

Other current assets

     1,828        1,415   
                

Total current assets

     269,357        220,142   

Restricted cash

     1,205        3,804   

Available-for-sale and long term investments

     960        181   

Deferred exploration and development costs (Note d1)

     —          —     

Property, plant and equipment (Note d2)

     232,728        231,141   

Intangible assets

     7,900        9,480   

Mining properties (Notes d2 and d4)

     245,003        255,503   

Future tax asset (Note d5)

     —          —     

Other assets (Note d3)

     2,574        2,457   
                

Total assets

   $ 759,727      $ 722,708   
                

LIABILITIES

    

Current liabilities

   $ 97,235      $ 74,936   

Long term debt (Note d6)

     168,874        160,172   

Asset retirement obligations

     27,449        30,031   

Future tax liability (Note d5)

     13,265        11,688   
                

Total liabilities

     306,823        276,827   

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Share capital (Note d7)

     693,067        690,056   

Contributed surplus (Note d6)

     16,332        14,767   

Accumulated comprehensive income

     1,991        1,340   

Deficit

     (261,731     (262,806
                

Total Golden Star Resources’ equity

     449,659        443,357   
                

Noncontrolling Interest

     3,245        2,524   

Total Equity

     452,904        445,881   
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 759,727      $ 722,708   
                

 

22


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

(b) Consolidated Statements of Operations under US GAAP

 

      For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months  ended
September 30
 
      2010     2009     2010     2009  

Net income/(loss) under Cdn GAAP

   $ (1,838   $ (2,342   $ 9,689      $ (3,108

Deferred exploration expenditures expensed under US GAAP (Note d1 and d2)

     (988     (928     (2,859     (1,598

Change in gain/(loss) on the sale of assets

     —          —          2,000        —     

Write-off of deferred exploration properties (Note d1)

     —          2,787        —          3,077   

Reverse depreciation on assets already written off for US GAAP

     407        838        1,373        3,937   

Fair value adjustment on debentures (Note d6)

     18,969        (22,600     (4,037     (37,239

Debt Accretion Reversal (Note d6)

     1,945        1,669        5,758        4,926   

Expense betterment stripping costs (Note d4)

     (4,415     —          (13,233     —     

Other

     —          (66     —          (242
                                

Net income/(loss) under US GAAP before income tax

     14,081        (20,642     (1,309     (30,247

Adjustment to income tax (expense)/recovery (Note d4)

     780        (116     2,310        (314
                                

Net income/(loss) under US GAAP

   $ 14,861      $ (20,758   $ 1,001      $ (30,561
                                

Additional net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (1,083     (354     (74     602   
                                

Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star Resources

   $ 15,944      $ (20,404   $ 1,075      $ (31,163
                                

Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share under US GAAP

   $ 0.062      $ (0.086   $ 0.004      $ (0.132

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) under US GAAP

        

Net income/(loss) under US GAAP

   $ 14,861      $ (20,758   $ 1,001      $ (30,561

Other comprehensive income—on marketable securities

     311        74        651        115   
                                

Comprehensive income/(loss) under US GAAP

   $ 15,172      $ (20,684   $ 1,652      $ (30,446
                                

Additional comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (1,803     (354     (74     602   
                                

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star Resources

   $ 16,255      $ (20,330   $ 1,726      $ (31,048
                                

(c) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under US GAAP

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Cash provided by/(used in):

        

Operating activities (Note d8)

   $ 29,624      $ 25,372      $ 78,487      $ 65,075   

Investing activities (Note d8)

     (28,559     (7,425     (50,216     (35,214

Financing activities

     1,708        (3,486     1,646        (5,785
                                

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2,773        14,461        29,917        24,076   

Cash and cash equivalent beginning of period

     181,232        43,173        154,088        33,558   
                                

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

   $ 184,005      $ 57,634      $ 184,005      $ 57,634   
                                

 

(1)

Under US GAAP, exploration, acquisition (except for property purchase costs), and general and administrative costs related to exploration projects are charged to expense as incurred. Under Cdn GAAP, exploration, acquisition and direct general and administrative costs related to exploration projects are capitalized. In each subsequent period, the exploration, engineering, financial and market information for each exploration project is reviewed by management to determine if any of the capitalized costs are impaired. If found impaired, the asset’s cost basis is reduced in accordance with Cdn GAAP provisions. Amounts

 

23


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

written off in the current year under Cdn GAAP, which have previously been expensed under US GAAP, result in an adjustment when reconciling net income for the year. Amounts expensed in prior years for US GAAP but sold in the current year are recognized as increases in the gains related to the amount still capitalized for Cdn GAAP.

(2) Under US GAAP, the initial purchase cost of mining properties is capitalized. Pre-acquisition costs and subsequent development costs incurred, until a final feasibility study is completed, are expensed in the period incurred. Under Cdn GAAP, the purchase costs of new mining properties as well as all development costs incurred after acquisition are capitalized and subsequently reviewed each period for impairment. If found impaired, the asset’s cost basis is reduced in accordance with Cdn GAAP provisions. Amounts written off in the current year under Cdn GAAP which have previously been expensed under US GAAP result in an adjustment when reconciling net income for the year.
(3) Under US GAAP loan fees are capitalized as an asset and amortized over the life of loan. This amortized amount is netted against the loan liability for Cdn GAAP.
(4) Under Cdn GAAP, expenditures for betterment stripping costs (i.e., the costs of removing overburden and waste material to access mineral deposits) that can be shown to be a betterment of the mineral property are capitalized and subsequently amortized on a units-of-production basis over the mineral reserves that directly benefit from the specific waste striping activity. US GAAP has no provision of betterment stripping costs and as such, amounts capitalized for Cdn GAAP are reversed and expensed for US GAAP. This adjustment also increased the operating costs used for the valuation of metals inventory for US GAAP, resulting in a higher value for metals inventory under US GAAP.
(5) While tax accounting rules are essentially the same under both US and Cdn GAAP, tax account differences can arise from differing treatment of various assets and liabilities. For example, most exploration expenditures and certain mine development cost are capitalized under Cdn GAAP and expensed under US GAAP, as explained in notes 1 and 2 above. An analysis of these differences indicates that there are larger potential tax benefits under US GAAP than under Cdn GAAP in the GSBPL and GSWL tax jurisdiction.

On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 (as codified in ASC topic 740 “Income Taxes”) (“ASC 740”) for US GAAP purposes. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 requires that we recognize in our consolidated financial statements, only those tax positions that are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained as of the adoption date, based on the technical merits of the position. As a result of the implementation of ASC 740, we performed a comprehensive review of our material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards established by ASC 740. Based on this review the provisions of ASC 740 had no effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations at either December 31, 2009 or September 30, 2010.

We and our subsidiaries are subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: Ghana, Canada and Burkina Faso. The tax years that remain open to examination by the Ghana Internal Revenue Service are years 2008 through 2009. The tax years that remain open to examination by Revenue Canada are years 2006 through 2009. All tax years remain open to examination in Burkina Faso. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits in general and administrative expense. In the prior year the company has accrued immaterial penalties related to ongoing CRA Audits in Canada.

 

(6) Under Cdn GAAP, the fair value of the conversion feature of convertible debt is classified as equity and the balance is classified as a liability. The liability portion is accreted each period in amounts which will increase the liability to its full face amount of the convertible instrument as of the maturity date. Accretion is recorded as interest expense. For US GAAP purposes, the entire amount of convertible debt is classified as a liability and recorded at fair value at the end of each period, with the change in fair value recorded in the statement of operations in accordance with FAS 155 (as codified in ASC topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”).
(7) Numerous transactions since the Company’s organization in 1992 have contributed to the difference in share capital versus the Cdn GAAP balance, including: (i) under US GAAP, compensation expense was recorded for the difference between quoted market prices and the strike price of options granted to employees and directors under stock option plans while under Cdn GAAP, recognition of compensation expense was not required; (ii) in May 1992 our accumulated deficit was eliminated through an amalgamation (defined as a quasi-reorganization under US GAAP)—under US GAAP the cumulative deficit was greater than the deficit under Cdn GAAP due to the past write-offs of certain deferred exploration costs; and (iii) gains recognized in Cdn GAAP upon issuances of subsidiaries’ shares are not allowed under US GAAP.
(8) Under US GAAP, exploration expenditures and betterment stripping costs are treated as operating cash flows. Cdn GAAP treats certain exploration expenditures as investing cash flows (see note 1). This creates differences in the statement of cash flows.
(9) The fair value hierarchy disclosure for financial assets and liabilities under US GAAP also includes the convertible debt as it is measured at fair value as noted in Note d6.

 

24


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

(d) Notes:

 

     Financial assets at fair value as at
September 30, 2010
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Available for sale investments

   $ 960       $ —         $ —         $ 960   

Warrants

     —           789         —           789   
                                   
   $ 960       $ 789       $ —         $ 1,749   
                                   
     Financial liabilities at fair value as at
September 30, 2010
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Convertible senior unsecured debentures

   $ —         $ —         $ 149,713       $ 149,713   
                                   
   $ —         $ —         $ 149,713       $ 149,713   
                                   
     Financial assets at fair value as at
December 31, 2009
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Available for sale investments

   $ 181       $ —         $ —         $ 181   

Warrants

     —           158         —           158   
                                   
   $ 181       $ 158       $ —         $ 339   
                                   
     Financial liabilities at fair value as at
December, 31 2009
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Convertible senior unsecured debentures

     —           —           144,651         144,651   
                                   
   $ —         $ —         $ 144,651       $ 144,651   
                                   

 

1

The convertible senior unsecured debenture is recorded at fair market value for US GAAP purposes only in note 26. These debentures are valued based on discounted cash flows for the debt portion and based on a black scholes model for the equity portion. Inputs used to determine these values were; discount rate 8.91%, risk free interest rate of 1.36%, volatility of 48.7%, and a remaining life of 2.2 years. The September 30, 2010 volatility estimate incorporated other market data in addition to historical volatility, to estimate future volatility.

 

     Fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs  
     Convertible senior
unsecured  debentures
    Total  

Balance of December 31, 2009

   $ 144,651      $ 144,651   

Gain (loss) included in net income

     (5,062     (5,062
                

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ 149,713      $ 149,713   
                

(10) Impact of recently issued Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Standards

In September 2009, the FASB issued amended standards for determining whether it is appropriate to consolidate a variable interest entity (Consolidations (topic 810)—Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest entities. These new standards amend the evaluation criteria to identify the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and requires ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. The provisions of the new standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim periods within those fiscal years. These standards became effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The adoption of the new standards did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

25


GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(All currency amounts in tables and text are in thousands of US Dollars unless noted otherwise)

 

 

In September 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance regarding the accounting for transfers of financial assets (Transferring and Servicing (Topic 860)—Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets) that is designed to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The guidance enhances the information provided to financial statement users to provide greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, with transferred financial assets. The guidance requires enhanced disclosures about the risks that a transferor continues to be exposed to because of its continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. This guidance was adopted in the first quarter of 2010 and did not materially affect our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” which amends Subtopic 820-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to require new disclosures for fair value measurements and provides clarification for existing disclosures requirements. More specifically, this update will require (a) an entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers; and (b) information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements to be presented separately (i.e. present the activity on a gross basis rather than net) in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). This update clarifies existing disclosure requirements for the level of disaggregation used for classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value and requires disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. We adopted this new guidance since the first quarter of 2010 and it did not materially expand our consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures.

Recently Issued Standards

In October 2009, FASB issued new revenue recognition standards for arrangements with multiple deliverables, where certain of those deliverables are non-software related. The new standards permit entities to initially use management’s best estimate of selling price to value individual deliverables when those deliverables do not have VSOE of fair value or when third-party evidence is not available. Additionally, these new standards modify the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the separately identified deliverables by no longer permitting the residual method of allocating arrangement consideration. These new standards are effective for annual periods ending after September 15, 2010 and are effective for us beginning with the yearend financials of for 2010, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting these new standards on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2101-12 which amends topic 718 “Compensation—Stock Compensation”. The amendment addresses the classification of an employee share-based payments awards with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades, stating that a share-based award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity trades shall not be considered to contain a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, such an award is not to be classified as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. This new provision is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. While our stock option plan denominates option strike prices in Canadian dollars, a substantial portion of our common shares trade in Canada and thus it is expected that this new guidance will not affect our consolidated financial position, cash flows, nor results of operations upon adoption in 2011.

 

26


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the period ended September 30, 2010. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP (“Cdn GAAP”). For a reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), see Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations include information available to November 5, 2010.

OVERVIEW OF GOLDEN STAR

We are a Canadian federally–incorporated, international gold mining and exploration company producing gold in Ghana, West Africa. We also conduct gold exploration in other countries in West Africa and in South America. Golden Star Resources Ltd. was established under the Canada Business Corporations Act on May 15, 1992 as a result of the amalgamation of South American Goldfields Inc., a corporation incorporated under the federal laws of Canada, and Golden Star Resources Ltd., a corporation originally incorporated under the provisions of the Alberta Business Corporations Act on March 7, 1984 as Southern Star Resources Ltd. Our principal office is located at 10901 West Toller Drive, Suite 300, Littleton, Colorado 80127, and our registered and records offices are located at 333 Bay Street, Bay Adelaide Centre, Box 20, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2T6.

We own controlling interests in several gold properties in southwest Ghana:

 

   

Through a 90% owned subsidiary, Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited (“GSBPL”), we own and operate the Bogoso/Prestea gold mining and processing operations (“Bogoso/Prestea”) located near the town of Bogoso, Ghana. GSBPL operates a gold ore processing facility at Bogoso/Prestea with a capacity of up to 3.5 million tonnes of ore per annum, which uses bio-oxidation technology to treat refractory sulfide ore (“sulfide plant”). In addition, GSBPL has a carbon-in-leach (“CIL”) processing facility located next to the sulfide plant, which is suitable for treating oxide gold ores (“oxide plant”) at a rate up to 1.5 million tonnes per annum. Bogoso/Prestea produced and sold 186,054 ounces of gold in 2009 and 170,499 ounces in 2008.

 

   

Through another 90% owned subsidiary, Golden Star (Wassa) Limited (“GSWL”), we own and operate the Wassa open-pit gold mine and carbon-in-leach processing plant (“Wassa”), located approximately 35 km east of Bogoso/Prestea. The design capacity of the carbon-in-leach processing plant at Wassa is nominally 3.0 million tonnes per annum but varies depending on the ratio of hard to soft ore. GSWL also owns the Hwini-Butre and Benso concessions (the “HBB properties”) in southwest Ghana. The Benso mine began shipping ore to Wassa late in 2008, and the Hwini-Butre mine began shipping ore to Wassa in May 2009. The Hwini-Butre and Benso concessions are located approximately 80km and 50km, respectively, by road south of Wassa. Wassa/HBB produced and sold 223,848 ounces of gold in 2009 and 125,427 ounces in 2008.

We also hold interests in several gold exploration projects in Ghana and elsewhere in West Africa including Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Niger and Côte d’Ivoire, and in South Americas we hold exploration properties in Brazil.

All our operations, with the exception of certain exploration projects, transact business in US dollars and keep financial records in US dollars. Our accounting records are kept in accordance with Cdn GAAP. Our fiscal year ends December 31. We are a reporting issuer or the equivalent in all provinces of Canada, in Ghana and in the United States and file disclosure documents with securities regulatory authorities in Canada and Ghana and with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this Form 10-Q, we use the terms “total cash cost per ounce” and “cash operating cost per ounce.”

“Cost of sales” as found in our statements of operations, includes all mine-site operating costs, including the costs of mining, processing, maintenance, work-in-process inventory changes, mine-site overhead as well as production taxes, royalties, mine site depreciation, depletion, amortization, asset retirement obligation accretion and by-product credits, but does not include cost of waste stripping capitalized under betterment waste stripping rules, exploration costs, property holding costs, corporate office general and administrative expenses, impairment charges, corporate business development costs, gains and losses on asset sales, capital gains and losses on foreign currency conversions, interest expense, gains and losses on derivatives, gains and losses on investments and income tax expense/benefit.

“Total cash cost per ounce” for a period is equal to “Cost of sales” for the period less mining related depreciation and amortization costs, accretion of asset retirement obligation costs and operations-related foreign currency gains and losses for the period, divided by the number of ounces of gold sold during the period. “Cash operating cost per ounce” for a period is equal to “Total cash costs” for the period less royalties and production taxes, divided by the number of ounces of gold sold during the period.

 

27


 

The following table shows the derivation of these measures:

 

     For the three months ended September 30, 2010  
     Wassa/HBB     Bogoso/Prestea     Combined  

Mining operations costs

   $ 31,681      $ 40,148      $ 71,829   

Royalties

     170        511        681   

Costs (to)/from metals inventory

     (147     (1,998     (2,145

Mining related depreciation and amortization

     13,606        9,372        22,978   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

     237        364        601   
                        

Cost of sales—GAAP

   $ 45,547      $ 48,397      $ 93,944   

Less operations-related foreign exchange losses

     30        108        138   

Less mining-related depreciation and amortization

     (13,606     (9,372     (22,978

Less accretion of asset retirement obligations

     (237     (364     (601
                        

Total cash cost

   $ 31,734      $ 38,769      $ 70,503   
                        
     —          —          —     

Less royalties and production taxes

     (170     (511     (681
                        

Cash operating costs

   $ 31,564      $ 38,258      $ 69,822   
                        

Ounces sold

     40,359        44,279        84,638   

Derivation of cost per ounce measures:

      
                        

Total cash cost per ounce

   $ 786      $ 876      $ 833   
                        

Cash operating cost per ounce

   $ 782      $ 864      $ 825   
                        
     For the three months ended September 30, 2009  
     Wassa/HBB     Bogoso/Prestea     Combined  

Mining operations costs

   $ 27,548      $ 34,362      $ 61,910   

Royalties

     1,615        1,536        3,151   

Costs (to)/from metals inventory

     (2,142     3,451        1,309   

Mining related depreciation and amortization

     16,637        12,695        29,332   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

     203        336        539   
                        

Cost of sales—GAAP

   $ 43,861      $ 52,380      $ 96,241   

Less operations-related foreign exchange gains

     127        (435     (308

Less mining-related depreciation and amortization

     (16,637     (12,695     (29,332

Less accretion of asset retirement obligations

     (203     (336     (539
                        

Total cash cost

   $ 27,148      $ 38,914      $ 66,062   
                        

Less royalties and production taxes

     (1,615     (1,536     (3,151
                        

Cash operating costs

   $ 25,533      $ 37,378      $ 62,911   
                        

Ounces sold

     54,364        53,069        107,433   

Derivation of cost per ounce measures:

      
                        

Total cash cost per ounce

   $ 499      $ 733      $ 615   
                        

Cash operating cost per ounce

   $ 470      $ 704      $ 586   
                        

 

28


 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010  
     Wassa/HBB     Bogoso/Prestea     Combined  

Mining operations costs

   $ 87,056      $ 105,760      $ 192,816   

Royalties

     4,839        5,483        10,322   

Costs (to)/from metals inventory

     (1,292     (739     (2,031

Mining related depreciation and amortization

     46,730        29,945        76,675   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

     711        1,091        1,802   
                        

Cost of sales—GAAP

   $ 138,044      $ 141,540      $ 279,584   

Less operations-related foreign exchange gains

     131        (150     (19

Less mining-related depreciation and amortization

     (46,730     (29,945     (76,675

Less accretion of asset retirement obligations

     (711     (1,091     (1,802
                        

Total cash cost

   $ 90,734      $ 110,354      $ 201,088   
                        

Less royalties and production taxes

     (4,839     (5,483     (10,322
                        

Cash Operating Costs

   $ 85,895      $ 104,871      $ 190,766   
                        

Ounces sold

     135,036        142,952        277,988   

Derivation of cost per ounce measures:

      
                        

Total cash cost per ounce

   $ 672      $ 772      $ 723   
                        

Cash operating cost per ounce

   $ 636      $ 734      $ 686   
                        
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2009  
     Wassa/HBB     Bogoso/Prestea     Combined  

Mining operations costs

   $ 76,268      $ 97,318      $ 173,586   

Royalties

     5,305        3,909        9,214   

Costs (to)/from metals inventory

     (1,212     2,946        1,734   

Mining related depreciation and amortization

     50,382        31,986        82,368   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

     606        1,010        1,616   
                        

Cost of sales—GAAP

   $ 131,349      $ 137,169      $ 268,518   

Less operations-related foreign exchange (gains)/losses

     (437     (1,364     (1,801

Less mining-related depreciation and amortization

     (50,382     (31,986     (82,368

Less accretion of asset retirement obligations

     (606     (1,010     (1,616
                        

Total cash cost

   $ 79,924      $ 102,809      $ 182,733   
                        

Less royalties and production taxes

     (5,305     (3,909     (9,214
                        

Cash operating costs

   $ 74,619      $ 98,900      $ 173,519   
                        

Ounces sold

     164,041        139,375        303,416   

Derivation of cost per ounce measures:

      
                        

Total cash cost per ounce

   $ 487      $ 738      $ 602   
                        

Cash operating cost per ounce

   $ 455      $ 710      $ 572   
                        

We use total cash cost per ounce and cash operating cost per ounce as key operating indicators. We monitor these measures monthly, comparing each month’s values to prior periods’ values to detect trends that may indicate increases or decreases in operating efficiencies. These measures are also compared against budget to alert management about trends that may cause actual results to deviate from planned operational results. We provide these measures to our investors to allow them to also monitor operational efficiencies of our mines. We calculate these measures for both individual operating units and on a consolidated basis.

 

29


 

Total cash cost per ounce and cash operating cost per ounce should be considered as non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation S-K Item 10 and in applicable Canadian securities laws and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are material limitations associated with the use of such non-GAAP measures. Since these measures do not incorporate revenues, changes in working capital and non-operating cash costs, they are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Changes in numerous factors including, but not limited to, mining rates, milling rates, gold grade, gold recovery, costs of labor, consumables and mine site general and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or decrease. We believe that these measures are the same as, or similar to, the measures of other gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in every instance.

BUSINESS STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT

Our business and development strategy has been focused primarily on the acquisition of producing and development-stage gold properties in Ghana and on the exploration, development and operation of these properties. We have also pursued exploration activities in South America and in other countries in West Africa.

We acquired Bogoso in 1999 and have used its nominal 1.5 million tonne per annum processing facility to process oxide ore and other non-refractory ores (“Bogoso Oxide plant”). This plant’s flotation capability has also been used at various times to treat sulfide ores to produce a sulfide flotation concentrate. In 2001, we acquired the Prestea property located adjacent to our Bogoso property and have mined surface deposits at Prestea since then. In 2002, we acquired Wassa, and constructed a new nominal 3.0 million tonne per annum carbon in leach processing plant at Wassa, which began commercial operation in 2005. In July 2007, we completed construction and development of a new nominal 3.5 million tonnes per annum processing facility at Bogoso/Prestea that uses bio-oxidation technology to treat refractory sulfide ore (“Bogoso Sulfide plant”).

In 2005, we acquired the HBB properties consisting of the Benso and Hwini-Butre properties. Benso development activities started in 2007, and in the third quarter of 2008, we began hauling ore from the Benso mine to the Wassa plant for processing. Hwini-Butre development was initiated in the fourth quarter of 2008, and in May 2009 the Hwini-Butre mine began hauling ore to the Wassa plant for processing.

Our overall objective is to grow our business to become a mid-tier gold producer. We continue to evaluate potential acquisition and merger opportunities that could further increase our reserves and annual gold production.

In addition to our gold mining and development activities, we actively explore for gold in Ghana and elsewhere in West Africa and South America, investing approximately $9.0 million on such activities during 2009. We expect to spend approximately $23 million on exploration activities during 2010 including work around the existing mines. Our active projects include regional reconnaissance projects in Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire and Brazil and we have drilled more advanced targets in Ghana, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso and Niger.

TRENDS AND EVENTS IN THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

Gold Prices

Gold prices have generally trended upward during the last nine years from a low of $260 per ounce in 2001 to a high of $1,408 per ounce in November 2010. Realized gold prices for our shipments averaged $1,225 per ounce during the third quarter of 2010, up from $967 per ounce during the third quarter of 2009.

Royalties

During the first quarter of 2010, the Government of Ghana amended its mining act to change the method of calculating mineral royalties payable to the Government. The prior rules established a royalty rate of not less than 3% and not more than 6% of a mine’s total revenues, the exact amount being determined by each mine’s margin as defined in the law. Under the old rules, our mines have, since their inception, qualified for and paid a 3% rate. Under the amended law, the royalty has been set at a flat rate of 5% of mineral revenues with an effective date of March 19, 2010. In October 2010, we were notified that the effective date was extended to the end of March 2011. Based on the notification, we recorded a $4.4 million reduction in royalty expense in the third quarter, of which $2.8 million was accrued prior to the third quarter.

Certain mining companies operating in Ghana, including our subsidiaries GSBPL and GSWL, operate under tax stabilization agreements which govern, among other things, royalty rates and various tax rules. Discussions with the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning are ongoing to determine the applicability of this new royalty legislation to GSBPL and GSWL after March 2011.

Electric Power Rates—Ghana

During the second quarter of 2010, the Ghanaian national power authority announced that it planned to increase electric power rates. At the current date, discussions are still underway to define the exact rate our mines will pay.

 

30


 

Adoption of US GAAP in 2011

Golden Star has, since its inception, reported to security regulators in both Canada and the US using Canadian GAAP financial statements with a footnote reconciliation to US GAAP. However, a change in SEC position in late 2009 will require that after 2010, Canadian companies such as Golden Star, which do not qualify as private foreign issuers, must file their financial statements in the US using US GAAP. We currently plan to continue using Canadian GAAP for US and Canadian filings in 2010 and plan to adopt US GAAP on January 1, 2011 for all subsequent US, Ghanaian and Canadian filings.

Increase in Revolving Credit Facility

In August 2010, our revolving credit facility was amended and restated to reflect changes to the syndicate and to increase the borrowing capacity from $30 million to $45 million. All other material terms of the facility remain unchanged.

Expansion of Buesichem Deposit at Bogoso/Prestea

During the first nine months of 2010, exploration drilling identified a new deposit of gold mineralization, now called Buesichem South, near our existing Buesichem pit located south of the Bogoso processing plant. Preliminary mineral resource estimates based on drilling during the first nine months of 2010, indicate a non-reserve gold resource of approximately 6.9 million tonnes at an average grade of 2.86 grams per tonne. The resources identified to date include 1.6 million tonnes of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource at an average grade of 2.64 grams per tonne and 5.3 million tonnes of Inferred Mineral Resource at 2.92 grams per tonne. Drilling continued throughout the third quarter and further drilling is planned during the fourth quarter of 2010 to further evaluate areas on the southern end of this new discovery.

The new mineral resources stated above are contained within an optimized pit shell that uses operating costs and recoveries that are based on our current operations at our Bogoso processing facility and a gold price of $1,150 per ounce.

Bogoso has actively mined the nearby Buesichem pit since acquiring it in 2001 as part of the Prestea mining lease. Approximately 500,000 ounces of gold have been mined and processed from this single pit to date.

NON-RESERVES—MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES—Cautionary Note to US Investors concerning estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources

The disclosure immediately above about the new Buesichem South resources, uses the terms “Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources” and “Inferred Mineral Resources.” US Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves. Inferred Mineral Resources have a greater amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to their economic and legal feasibility. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources cannot form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. US investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of the Inferred Mineral Resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010      2009  

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

         

Gold sales (oz)

     84,638        107,433        277,988         303,416   

Average realized price ($/oz)

     1,225        967        1,177         934   

Gold revenues ($ in thousands)

     103,651        103,804        327,222         283,317   

Cash flow provided by operations ($ in thousands)

     35,429        26,299        94,861         66,673   

Net income/(loss) ($ in thousands)

     (1,838     (2,342     9,698         (3,108

Net income/(loss) per share—basic ($)

     (0.007     (0.010     0.038         (0.013

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

Results for the three months ended September 30, 2010, include a net loss of $1.8 million or $0.007 per share, compared with net loss of $2.3 million or $0.010 per share in the same period of 2009. While the number of ounces sold in the third quarter was less than in the same period of 2009, higher gold prices offset the lower ounces yielding nearly the same revenues as a year earlier. Our average realized gold price increased to $1,225 per ounce, or up 27%, from $967 in the third quarter of 2009. Gold sales totaled 84,638 ounces in the third quarter of 2010, down 21% from 107,433 ounces sold in the same period of 2009.

Cost of sales decreased 2% to $93.9 million in the third quarter of 2010, down from $96.2 million in the same period of 2009. While there were increases in the costs of various operational consumables as compared to the same period in 2009, we were notified in October 2010 that an increase in the Ghana government’s minerals royalty rate, originally announced in the first quarter of 2010,

 

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would not become effective until the end of the first quarter of 2011. This announcement resulted in a reversal of $4.4 million of incremental royalty costs recorded in the first nine months of 2010 including $2.8 million accrued in the first and second quarters of 2010. Cash operating costs per ounce increased to $825 in the third quarter of 2010, up from $586 in the third quarter of 2009 due to lower gold sales and increases in the cost of operational inputs.

Third quarter 2010 general and administrative costs totaled $3.9 million, up from $3.3 million in the third quarter 2009. Higher community development costs at the mine sites were the major factors contributing to the increase. Interest expense totaled $4.3 million in the third quarter of 2010, up from $3.9 million in the same period of 2009. The increase was due to interest on the new revolving credit facility, interest recognized on the power plant capital lease and to higher accretion on the convertible debentures.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, include net income of $9.7 million or $0.038 per share, compared with a net loss of $3.0 million or $0.013 per share in the same period of 2009. A higher average realized gold price was the major factor responsible for the improved earnings over the same period in 2009. Gold sales of 277,988 ounces were down 8% from 303,416 ounces sold in the first nine months of 2009.

Average realized gold price increased to $1,177 per ounce in the first nine months of 2010, a 26% increase from $934 in the first nine months of 2009, resulting in $43.9 million increase in revenues. Cost of sales in the first nine months of 2010 increased 4% to $279.6 million, up from $268.5 million in the same period of 2009. Increases in the costs of various operational inputs were responsible for the increase. Consolidated cash operating costs per ounce totaled $686 in the first nine months of 2010, up from $572 in the first nine months of 2009. The combination of lower gold production and higher operating costs were responsible for the increase in cash operating costs.

General and administrative costs totaled $13.0 million in the first nine months of 2010, up from $10.4 million in the same period in 2009, reflecting higher community development costs and an increase in share-based compensation costs. Interest expense totaled $12.6 million in the first nine months of 2010, up from $11.5 million in the same period of 2009. The increase was due to interest on the new revolving credit facility, interest recognized on the power plant capital lease and to higher accretion on the convertible debentures.

BOGOSO/PRESTEA OPERATIONS

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
     For the nine months  ended
September 30
 
      2010      2009      2010      2009  

BOGOSO/PRESTEA OPERATING RESULTS

           

Ore mined refractory (t)

     689,886         750,826         2,142,487         2,131,319   

Ore mined non-refractory (t)

     21,491         —           30,636         —     
                                   

Total ore mined (t)

     711,377         750,826         2,173,123         2,131,319   

Waste mined (t)

     5,065,036         3,924,690         13,012,853         11,197,240   

Refractory ore processed (t)

     749,536         797,347         2,142,249         2,138,790   

Refractory ore grade (g/t)

     2.94         2.98         3.03         2.79   

Gold recovery—refractory ore (%)

     61.3         69.4         67.8         70.9   

Non-refractory ore processed (t)

     —           —           —           —     

Non-refractory ore grade (g/t)

     —           —           —           —     

Gold recovery—non-refractory ore (%)

     —           —           —           —     

Gold sales (oz)

     44,279         53,069         142,952         139,375   

Total cash cost ($/oz)

     876         733         772         738   

Royalties ($/oz)

     12         29         38         28   
                                   

Cash operating cost ($/oz)

     864         704         734         710   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

Bogoso/Prestea’s third quarter 2010 revenues totaled $54.0 million, up $2.8 million from $51.2 million in the third quarter of 2009. While the number of ounces sold was down from the third quarter of 2009, Bogoso’s average realized gold price was up, offsetting the lower ounces. Third quarter gold sales were down 8,790 ounces from the 53,069 ounces sold in the third quarter of 2009. Lower plant through-put and lower gold recovery were the major factors responsible for the decline.

Gold recovery was 61.3%, down from 69.4% in the same period of 2009. The major factor contributing to lower gold recovery in the third quarter was a change in ore source from fresh ore at the bottom of the Buesichem pit, to transitional ore in the shallow levels of the new Chujah pit. As future mining progresses deeper into the Chujah pit, fresher ores are expected, which should result in improved gold recovery in future periods. As in the third quarter of 2009, there was no non-refractory ore processed at the Bogoso oxide plant in the third quarter of 2010.

 

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Lower quarterly mill through-put, as compared to the same period of 2009, reflected operational delays caused by unusually heavy rain which flooded pits and haul roads at various times throughout the quarter. In addition the heavy rains contributed to later than expected start-up at the new Bogoso North pit.

Bogoso’s third quarter 2010 cash operating costs totaled $38.3 million, up 2% from $37.4 million a year earlier. Higher costs for labor, fuel and electric power were the major items responsible for the increase. The decrease in gold sold during the quarter, versus the same period of 2009, and marginally higher cash operating costs combined to yield an $864 quarterly cash operating cost per ounce, up from $704 in the third quarter of 2009.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

Bogoso/Prestea’s revenues totaled $168.2 million in the first nine months of 2010, up $38.0 million from $130.2 million in the first nine months of 2009. The improvement was based on improved gold prices and higher ounces than one year earlier. Realized gold prices averaged $1,177 in the first nine months of 2010, up 26% from $935 per ounce in the same period of 2009.

Bogoso’s sales increased to 142,952 ounces in the first nine months of 2010, a 3% improvement over the 139,375 ounces sold in the same period of 2009. Gold recovery decreased to 67.8%, down from 70.9% a year earlier. Lower gold recovery in the first nine months was caused by a change in ore sources from fresh ore mined deep in the Buesichem pit to shallow, transitional ore in a new area of the Chujah pit and by processing of stockpile ore. As mining progresses deeper into the Chujah pit, fresher ores are expected which should result in improvements in gold recovery. As with the first nine months of 2009, there was no non-refractory ore processed at the Bogoso oxide plant in the first nine months of 2010.

Bogoso’s cash operating costs totaled $104.9 million for the nine months, up from $98.9 million a year earlier. Increases in labor, fuel and electric power were the major factors contributing to the increase cash operating costs for the nine months of 2010. These same items were largely responsible for the increase in cash operating cost per ounce to $734 per ounce, up 3% from $710 in the first nine months of 2009. Higher royalties were the result of increases in ounces sold and higher gold prices.

The Bogoso oxide plant ceased treating sulfide ore in October 2010 and plans to treat non-refractory ores from a variety of sources during the remainder of 2010.

WASSA OPERATIONS

 

     For the three months ended
September 30
     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

WASSA/HBB OPERATING RESULTS

           

Ore mined (t)

     580,072         559,519         1,810,830         1,745,902   

Waste mined (t)

     4,934,842         4,249,286         14,807,757         12,214,669   

Ore and heap leach materials processed (t)

     619,985         612,337         1,869,363         1,995,532   

Grade processed (g/t)

     2.12         3.12         2.36         2.75   

Recovery (%)

     94.6         95.5         94.9         95.4   

Gold sales (oz)

     40,359         54,364         135,036         164,041   

Total cash cost ($/oz)

     786         499         672         487   

Royalties ($/oz)

     4         29         36         32   
                                   

Cash operating cost ($/oz)

     782         470         636         455   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

Wassa sold 40,359 ounces in the third quarter of 2010, down 26% from 54,364 ounces in the third quarter of the prior year. While higher gold prices partially offset the lower gold shipments, third quarter 2010 revenues of $49.6 million were down 6% from $52.6 million in the same quarter of 2009. Wassa’s third quarter 2010 gold price averaged $1,230 per ounce, up from $968 per ounce a year earlier.

While Wassa processed marginally more tonnes of ore in the third quarter of 2010 than in the same quarter of 2009, the plant feed grade dropped to 2.12 grams per tonne, as compared to 3.12 grams per tonne in the same period of 2009. Ore grades fell as mining at the Hwini-Butre and Benso mines south of Wassa progressed into lower grade sections of their ore bodies. As at Bogoso, unusually heavy rainfall during the third quarter of 2010 impeded mining operations at Wassa, Hwini-Butre and Benso, resulting in delivery of less tonnes of ore to the Wassa processing plant than was expected.

Cash operating costs totaled $31.6 million in the third quarter of 2010, or $4.5 million more than in the same period of 2009, reflecting higher costs for labor, electric power, fuel, maintenance and explosives. An increase in the amount of HB ore hauled to Wassa also contributed to the higher costs. Higher cash operating costs and lower gold production combined to yield average cash operating costs per ounce of $782, up from $470 per ounce in the same period of 2009.

 

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Wassa entered into a long term contract mining agreement in October 2010 which will result in contactor mining at Hwini-Butre and Benso.

Nine months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Nine months Ended September 30, 2009

Wassa sold 135,036 ounces in the first nine months of 2010, down 18% from 164,041 ounces in the first nine months of the 2009, but as with the second quarter, higher gold prices offset the lower gold shipments resulting in nine-month revenues of $159.0 million, up 4% from $153.1 million in the same period of 2009. Wassa’s realized gold price averaged $1,178 per ounce in the first nine months of 2010, up from $933 per ounce in the first nine months of 2009.

Wassa processed 126,000 less tonnes of ore in the first nine months of 2010 than in the same period of 2009 and the plant feed grade dropped to 2.36 grams per tonne, as compared to 2.75 grams per tonne in the same period of 2009. Scheduled and unscheduled plant maintenance at Wassa early in 2010 and unusually heavy rainfall in the third quarter of 2010 were the major factors responsible for the reductions in tonnes processed. The drop in ore grades reflects the progression of mining to lower-grade ores zones at Benso and Hwini-Butre which are closer to their ore bodies’ average grades.

The first nine months cash operating costs totaled $85.9 million, or $11.3 million more than in the same period of 2009, reflecting higher costs for labor, electric power, fuel, maintenance and explosives. Increased amounts of the higher-cost Hwini-Butre ore in the first nine months of 2010 also contributed to higher costs. Higher cash operating costs and lower gold production combined to yield an average cash operating costs per ounce of $636, up from $455 per ounce in the same period of 2009.

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

Bogoso Tailings Processing Project

In the second quarter of 2010, $8 million was approved for construction of a hydraulic tailings recovery system and associated piping that will feed old oxide tailings to the Bogoso oxide plant’s CIL circuit. The project is expected to come online in 2011, subject to permitting. While the grade of the tailings material is lower than the ores typically treated in the Bogoso oxide plant, the operating costs are low since reclaimed old tailings can be fed directly into the CIL circuit thereby resulting in lower overall processing costs. The system is designed to handle approximately 2.4 million tonnes of tailings per annum over its five year life yielding up to approximately 40,000 to 50,000 additional ounces per year. Engineering has now been completed, and permitting and equipment procurement proceeded during the third quarter.

Prestea South Properties

We received mining permits for Prestea South in 2008 and continue to work on the environmental permits. We expect to initiate development at Prestea South, including its 10 kilometer haul road extension, once the environmental permit is received. The Prestea South oxide ore will be transported to Bogoso and processed through the Bogoso oxide plant. The Prestea South sulfide ore will be processed through the Bogoso sulfide plant. The Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has requested an update to the Prestea South Project Environmental Impact Statement. We are currently working with the environmental consultant to finalize the study.

EXPLORATION

The third quarter 2010 exploration activities continued to focus on resource drilling on our mining leases in Ghana, completion of drilling at the Sonfon joint venture project in Sierra Leone and on further interpretation of airborne and ground geophysics surveys conducted earlier in the year. Spending on exploration activities during the first nine months of 2010 totaled $14.6 million.

Ghana

Four drill rigs were active at Bogoso/Prestea during the third quarter. Two of the rigs continued infill drilling at the new Buesichem South discovery south of Bogoso, and two drills were employed on Akropong trend targets west of Bogoso. In the fourth quarter we expect to continue drilling at Buesichem South, testing zones below the existing pit and infilling the zones to the south. In addition to the drilling at Buesichem, two more drill rigs have been contracted and will test deeper zones of mineralization below the Bogoso North pit.

Three drills were active along the eastern side of the Ashanti trend, with two drills testing the Subriso West deep target and the third drill at Wassa completing definition drilling and testing ground geophysics targets. The Subriso West drilling is infilling and stepping out from the previously intersected high grade targets with the intent of demonstrating continuity as well as extending the down plunge extent of these underground mining targets.

 

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The Chichiwelli and Benso resource models are being updated with completion planned for the fourth quarter. Resource model updates for Wassa Main deposits will also be undertaken in the fourth quarter with the intent of using these new estimates for year-end updates as well.

Interpretation of geophysical data from a recent airborne geophysical survey at our Manso, Hwini Butre, Benso and Chichiwelli concessions continued in the third quarter. The airborne geophysical survey has generated several new targets which were followed up with soil geochemistry and will be tested further in the fourth quarter.

Ivory Coast

We have mobilized a drill to the Ivory Coast and plan to initiate a fourth quarter drilling program at our Amelekia and Abengorou concessions to evaluate several surface anomalies indentified by geochemical surveys.

Sierra Leone

A 3,000 meter diamond drilling program was completed at the Sonfon joint venture property in Sierra Leone during the third quarter. Work completed to date has defined a 200 meter-long, narrow zone of gold mineralization which is open to the south. Fourth quarter plans are dependent on pending drill results.

Burkina Faso

Riverstone Resources continued their exploration efforts at our Goulougou and Rounga projects per the terms of the option agreement.

Brazil

Third quarter exploration activities in Brazil included prospecting and field evaluations of our properties in Goias and Mato Grosso states. We also continued seeking joint venture opportunities with individuals and company concession holders in Goias and Mato Grosso states.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

As part of our commitment to corporate social responsibility, we support and fund the Golden Star Development Foundation and the Golden Star Oil Palm Plantations Limited (GSOPP). Both these entities aim to improve the standard of living and diversify the economic base within our stakeholder communities by sharing our success with our stakeholders. Funding for each of the projects is $1/ounce of gold produced. The Golden Star Development Foundation funds primarily infrastructure projects (e.g. schools and clinics) that are selected by stakeholder consultative committees. In this manner, we are able to support projects selected by our communities. The GSOPP is developing oil palm plantations on disturbed lands and then assigns smallholdings to local farmers who then tend the oil palms. Each smallholder receives support from GSOPP and also receives money from the sale of the palm fruit. To date, 1,952 acres (790 hectares) have been planted and 132 plots of producing trees have been assigned to local farmers.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

During the first nine months of 2010, our cash and cash equivalents increased by $29.9 million, reaching $184.0 million at September 30, 2010. The increase in cash was largely a function of the $94.9 million of cash generated from operations during the first nine months of 2010. Operating cash flow in the first nine months of 2010 was $28.2 million higher than the $66.7 million in the first nine months of 2009, and was sufficient to meet all of our operational, investing and debt needs. As explained above, higher gold prices were the major factor contributing to the improved operational cash flow results.

Our capital projects used $68.1 million of cash during the first nine months of 2010, with $37.9 million spent on mine development projects including $9.1 million of mine-site drilling, $27.2 million on purchases of capital equipment and $2.9 million on deferred exploration drilling and exploration. Mine development spending includes $13.5 million of deferred betterment stripping.

Outstanding debt increased by $11.0 million during the first nine months reflecting new equipment financings of $5.7 million, $5.3 million of accretion on the convertible debentures, $0.3 million of net changes in capitalized loan fees, $20.0 million of borrowing on the revolver and $4.9 million of new capital equipment leases. Offsetting these additions were $8.5 million of scheduled payments on our equipment financing loans, $1.7 million of payments on capital leases and $15.0 million of payments on the revolver. Our $35 million equipment financing facility had an outstanding balance of $17.9 million at September 30, 2010, with available credit of $17.1 million. See Note 5 to the attached financial statements for a table of schedule future debt payments. We were in compliance with all loan covenants at September 30, 2010.

During the first nine months of 2010, all of our cash and cash equivalents were held as cash or was invested in funds that held only US treasury notes and bonds.

 

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LIQUIDITY OUTLOOK

In the past 12 months our cash balances have risen from $57.6 million at September 30, 2009 to $184.0 million at September 30, 2010. A total of $132.8 million of operational cash flow in the past 12 months and net proceeds of $71.0 million from an equity offering in December 2009 are the major factors contributing to the increase.

In the first nine months of 2010, cash flow from operations totaled $94.9 million, up from $66.7 million in the same period of 2009. An increase in realized gold prices versus the first nine months of 2009 was the major factor contributing to the improved operational cash flow. In addition to the improved cash balances, we maintain a revolving line of credit established in 2009 at $30 million and increased to $45 million in August 2010, and have an additional $17.1 million of borrowing capacity under our equipment financing credit facility.

We expect to use approximately $85 million for capital projects during 2010. This total is expected to include $19 million of mine property development, and $43 million of new equipments and facilities upgrades. We also plan to increase our 2010 exploration spending from $18 million to $23 million to allow for follow-up drilling on the new Buesichem South discovery at Bogoso/Prestea.

During the remainder of 2010, we expect to pay $2.5 million of principal and interest on our equipment financing facility, $0.2 million of interest on the revolving credit facility, $2.5 million in interest payments on the convertible debentures and $0.8 million in interest and principal of our capital leases.

Given the improved operational performance over the past several quarters, our revolving credit facility, our existing equipment financing facility and current gold prices, we expect that operational cash flows along with our cash and cash equivalents on hand at September 30, 2010, will be sufficient to cover capital and operating needs during the next twelve months.

LOOKING AHEAD

Our objectives for the remainder of 2010 include:

 

   

continue reserve and resource definition drilling at Bogoso/Prestea and Wassa/HBB;

 

   

provide non-refractory ore to the Bogoso oxide plant by re-opening the Pampe pit;

 

   

permitting and construction of the tailings reprocessing system at Bogoso;

 

   

finalization of the permitting and development of the Prestea South project; and

 

   

advance the development of the Prestea Underground.

We are estimating 2010 Bogoso/Prestea gold production of 185,000 ounces at an average cash operating cost of $775 per ounce. We expect Wassa to produce approximately 185,000 ounces during 2010 at an average cash operating cost of $650 per ounce, with combined total production of approximately 370,000 ounces at an average cash operating cost of $715 per ounce.

As more fully disclosed in the Risk Factors in Item 1A of our December 31, 2009 Form 10-K, numerous factors could cause our estimates and expectations to be wrong or could lead to changes in our plans. Under any of these circumstances, the estimates described above could change materially.

ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS

All phases of our exploration, project development, and operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions where we operate. These laws and regulations may define, among other things, air and water quality standards, waste management requirements, and closure and rehabilitation obligations. In general, environmental legislation is evolving to require more strict operating standards, more detailed socioeconomic and environmental impact assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors, and employees for social responsibility, and health and safety. Changes in environmental regulations and the way they are interpreted by the regulatory authorities could affect the way we operate, resulting in higher environmental and social operating costs that may affect the viability of our operations.

We note a continuing trend toward substantially increasing environmental requirements and corporate social responsibility expectations in Ghana. This includes the need for more permits, analysis, data gathering, hearings and negotiations than have been required in the past to resolve both routine operational needs and for new development projects. In Ghana, the trend to longer lead times in obtaining environmental permits has continued such that we are no longer able to estimate permitting times. These increases in permitting requirements could affect our environmental management activities including but not limited to tailings disposal facilities and water management projects at our mines.

We use hazardous chemicals in our gold recovery activities, thereby generating environmental contaminants that may adversely affect air and water quality. To mitigate these effects, we have established objectives to achieve regulatory requirements in all of our exploration, development, operation, closure, and post-closure activities so that our employees, the local environment and our stakeholder communities are protected and wherever possible, the post-closure land use contributes to the sustainability of the local economy. In order to meet our objectives, we have:

 

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educated our leaders and managers so that they are committed to creating a culture that makes social and environmental matters an integral part of the short- and long-term operations and performance management systems;

 

   

worked with our employees so that they understand and accept environmental and social policies and procedures as a fundamental part of the mining business;

 

   

signed and implemented the International Cyanide Management Code and attained full compliance for our Wassa operation and substantive compliance at the Bogoso operation;

 

   

signed and publicly stated our support for the UN Global Compact and completed our communications on progress;

 

   

established, and continue to improve operating standards and procedures that aim to meet or exceed requirements in relevant laws and regulations, the commitments made in our environmental impact statements, environmental and socioeconomic management plans, rehabilitation and closure plans and any international protocols to which we are a signatory;

 

   

incorporated environmental and human rights performance requirements into all relevant contracts;

 

   

provided training to employees and contractors in environmental matters;

 

   

regularly prepared, reviewed, updated and implemented site-specific environmental management and rehabilitation, and closure plans;

 

   

worked to progressively rehabilitate disturbed areas in conformance with the site-specific environmental management and rehabilitation and closure plans;

 

   

consulted local communities and regulators to provide us with input to our environmental management policies and procedures;

 

   

regularly reviewed our environmental performance; and

 

   

publicly reported our social, health, safety, and environmental performance.

Governmental approvals and permits are currently required, and will likely continue to be required, and in greater number and types, in the future in connection with our operations and development activities. To the extent that such approvals are required and not obtained, we could be limited, delayed or prohibited from continuing our mining and processing operations or from proceeding with planned exploration or the development of mineral properties.

Our mining, processing, development and mineral exploration activities are subject to various laws governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, labor standards, occupational health and safety, land and other compensation claims of local people and other matters. New rules and regulations may be enacted or existing rules and regulations may be modified and applied in a manner that could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We obtained legal services from a legal firm to which our Chairman is of counsel. The total value of all services purchased from this law firm during the first nine months of 2010 was $0.8 million. Our Chairman did not personally perform any legal services for us during the period nor did he benefit directly or indirectly from payments for the services performed by the firm.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2009, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1582, “Business Combinations” (“Section 1582”), Section 1582 requires that all assets and liabilities of an acquired business will be recorded at fair value at acquisition. Obligations for contingent considerations and contingencies will also be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The standard also states that acquisition–related costs will be expensed as incurred and that restructuring charges will be expensed in the periods after the acquisition date. Section 1582 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after January 1, 2011. Since we plan to adopt US GAAP on January 1, 2011, this new Canadian standard is expected to have no impact on our financial statements.

 

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In January 2009, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1601, “Consolidations” (“Section 1601”), and section 1602, “Non-controlling Interests” (“Section 1602”). Section 1601 establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1602 establishes standards for accounting for a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements subsequent to a business combination. These standards apply to interim and annual consolidated financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Since we plan to adopt US GAAP on January 1, 2011, this new Canadian standard is expected to have no impact on our financial statements.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off balance sheet arrangements.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” includes information available to November 5, 2010. As of November 5, 2010 we had outstanding 258,511,236 common shares, options to acquire 6,668,522 common shares, and convertible notes which are currently convertible into 25,000,000 common shares.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk includes, but is not limited to, the following risks: changes in interest rates on our debt, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity price fluctuations.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Our convertible senior unsecured debentures and the outstanding loans under the equipment financing facility are not subject to interest rate risk since they bear interest at a fixed rate and are not subject to fluctuations in interest rate. Our revolving credit facility has a variable interest rate of the higher of the applicable lender’s cost of funds (capped at 1.25% per annum above LIBOR) and LIBOR plus a margin of 5%. As of September 30, 2010, we had $10 million outstanding on this facility. We have not entered into any agreements to hedge against unfavorable changes in interest rates, but may in the future actively manage our exposure to interest rate risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Currency risk is risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The value of cash and cash equivalent investments denominated in foreign currencies fluctuates with changes in currency exchange rates.

While most of our currency is held in US dollar accounts, we maintain various operating cash accounts in non–US dollar currencies and appreciation of these non–US dollar currencies results in a foreign currency gain on such accounts and a decrease in non–US dollar currencies results in a loss. While our major operating units transact most of their business in US dollars, certain purchases of labor, operating supplies and capital assets are denominated in Ghana cedis, euros, British pounds, Australian dollars and South African rand. In the past we have entered into forward purchase contracts for South African rand, euros and other currencies to hedge expected purchase costs of capital assets. As of September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, we had no currency related derivatives and $4.6 million and $4.3 million respectively, of cash in foreign currencies bank accounts.

Commodity Price Risk

Gold is our primary product and, as a result, changes in the price of gold could significantly affect our results of operations and cash flows. To reduce gold price volatility, we have at various times entered into gold price derivatives. At September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, we did not hold any gold price derivatives and thus, there were no financial instruments subject to gold price risk as of the period end. Information about derivative activity within the periods can be found in note 13.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

During the fiscal period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

38


 

This Form 10-Q was prepared with the assistance of, and was approved by, our Disclosure Committee. Our Disclosure Committee includes a broad cross-section of Company employees who are closely associated with and knowledgeable about the Company’s operations and its engineering, exploration, legal, environmental, socio-economic and financial activities. This Form 10-Q was also reviewed by our Audit Committee which meets with senior management each quarter to review these documents. Subsequent to its review, the Audit Committee forwards the 10-Q to the Board of Directors for their review and final approval for filing with securities regulators and distribution to shareholders.

 

39


 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are engaged in routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which is deemed to be material. No material legal proceedings, involving us or our business are pending, or, to our knowledge, contemplated, by any governmental authority.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The risk factors for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 are substantially the same as those disclosed and discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

 

ITEM 4. (Removed and Reserved)

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

10.1    Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement, dated June 24, 2010, between the Company and Standard Chartered Bank as Arranger, Original Lender, Agent, Security Trustee and Account Bank; with St. Jude Resources Ltd., First Canadian Goldfields Limited, Fairstar Ghana Limited, Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited and Golden Star (Wassa) Limited as guarantors
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
32.2    Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 

40


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.

 

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

Registrant

By:   /S/    THOMAS G. MAIR        
  Thomas G. Mair
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  Date: November 8, 2010
By:   /S/    JOHN A. LABATE        
  John A. Labate
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  Date: November 8, 2010

 

41

EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.1

Dated 24 June 2010

 

(1) GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD., as the Borrower

 

(2) ST JUDE RESOURCES LTD., FIRST CANADIAN GOLDFIELDS LIMITED, FAIRSTAR GHANA LIMITED, GOLDEN STAR (BOGOSO/PRESTEA) LIMITED and GOLDEN STAR (WASSA) LIMITED as the Original Guarantors

 

(3) CAYSTAR HOLDINGS, BOGOSO HOLDINGS and WASFORD HOLDINGS as Obligors

 

(4) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK and AFRICAN EXPORT-IMPORT BANK as Arrangers

 

(5) THE LENDERS (as listed in Schedule l (The Lenders)

 

(6) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as the Agent

 

(7) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as the Security Trustee

 

(8) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as the Account Bank

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DEED

relating to the amendment and restatement of a facility

agreement dated 1 May 2009, as amended on 2 July 2009

and 26 November 2009

 

 

MAYER * BROWN

LONDON


 

CONTENTS

 

          Page  

Clause

     

1.

   Definitions and interpretation      2   

2.

   Amendment and restatement      2   

3.

   Existing loans      2   

4.

   Conditions to effectiveness      3   

5.

   References in other documents      3   

6.

   Effect of amendments      3   

7.

   Counterparts      3   

8.

   Governing law      4   

9.

   Entire agreement      4   

Schedules

  

1.

   The Lenders      5   

2.

   Conditions precedent      7   

3.

   Amended and Restated Facility Agreement      9   

4.

   Lenders and their Commitment      10   

5.

   Amended and Restated Debenture      11   


 

THIS SUPPLEMENTAL DEED is dated 24 June 2010 and made between:

 

(1) GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD. (the “Borrower”);

 

(2) ST JUDE RESOURCES LTD., FIRST CANADIAN GOLDFIELDS LIMITED, FAIRSTAR GHANA LIMITED, GOLDEN STAR (BOGOSO/PRESTEA) LIMITED and GOLDEN STAR (WASSA) LIMITED (the “Original Guarantors”);

 

(3) CAYSTAR HOLDINGS, BOGOSO HOLDINGS and WASFORD HOLDINGS (each an “Obligor” and together with the Borrower and the Original Guarantors, the “Obligors”);

 

(4) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as mandated lead arranger (the “Arranger 1”) and AFRICAN EXPORT-IMPORT BANK as arranger (the “Arranger 2” and together with Arranger 1, the “Arrangers”);

 

(5) THE LENDERS as lender (as listed in Schedule 1 (The Lenders));

 

(6) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as agent of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”);

 

(7) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as security trustee for the Secured Parties (the “Security Trustee”); and

 

(8) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as account bank (the “Account Bank”).

BACKGROUND:

 

(A) Pursuant to a revolving facility agreement dated 1 May 2009 and made between, amongst others, the Borrower and Standard Chartered Bank in various capacities, including as the Agent, the Security Trustee and the Lender (as amended by an amendment and waiver letter dated 2 July 2009 and an amendment deed dated 26 November 2009) (the “Facility Agreement”).

 

(B) The Lenders (other than Standard Chartered Bank and the Incoming Lender) listed in Schedule 1 (The Lenders) became Lenders pursuant to relevant Transfer Certificates and the amendment deed dated 26 November 2009.

 

(C) In order for the Incoming Lender to become Arranger 2 and a Lender and to make certain amendments (including amending the size of the Facility) and restate the Facility Agreement, the parties have entered into this Supplemental Deed.

 

(D) It has been agreed by the parties to this Deed that the Ghanaian law debenture made between, amongst others, the Borrower and the Security Trustee and dated 28 April 2009 (the “Original Debenture”), shall be amended and restated on or about the date of this Deed in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Amended and Restated Debenture) (the “Amended and Restated Debenture”) to secure the Total Commitments under the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated pursuant to this Deed.

 

1


 

(E) This document is a Finance Document and is the deed of each Obligor even if it has not been duly executed by the Finance Parties or has been executed by the Finance Parties but not as a deed.

THIS SUPPLEMENTAL DEED WITNESSES that:

 

1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions

In this Supplemental Deed:

Amended and Restated Debenture” has the meaning given to the term in Preamble (D) (Background).

Amended and Restated Facility Agreement” has the meaning given to the term in Clause 2 (Amendment and restatement).

Effective Date” means the date on which each of the conditions set forth in Clause 4 (Conditions to effectiveness) have been satisfied.

Existing Loans” has the meaning given to the term in Clause 3 (Existing Loans).

Facility Agreement” has the meaning given to the term in Preamble A (Background).

Incoming Lender” means the Lender, listed in Schedule 1 Part 2 (Incoming Lender).

 

1.2 Defined terms

Capitalised terms used and not otherwise defined in this Supplemental Deed have the meanings assigned to those terms in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement as though they were set out in full in this Supplemental Deed.

 

2. AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

2.1 From the Effective Date, the parties hereto agree that the Facility Agreement shall be amended and restated so as to take effect in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) to this Supplemental Deed (the “Amended and Restated Facility Agreement”).

 

2.2 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto agree that, from the Effective Date, the Incoming Lender shall become party to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.

 

3. EXISTING LOANS

The Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date and referred to in Schedule 4 (Lenders and their Commitment) in relation to the existing Lenders (the “Existing Loans”) will be repaid on the Effective Date. Subject to the Amended and

 

2


Restated Facility Agreement, each Lender will participate in any new Utilisation under the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement in an amount (as determined by the Agent) which will result as nearly as possible in the aggregate amount of each Lender’s participation in the Facility bearing the same proportion to the aggregate amount of each Lender’s Commitment.

 

4. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

The Supplemental Deed and the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement shall become effective on the date when the Agent shall have:

 

  (a) received counterparts of this Supplemental Deed, duly executed by authorised officers of each of the parties; and

 

  (b) confirmed to the Borrower and the Lenders that it has received all of the documents and evidence listed in Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent) to this Supplemental Deed and that each is, in form and substance, satisfactory to the Agent.

 

5. REFERENCES IN OTHER DOCUMENTS

From the Effective Date, references in the Finance Documents and any other writing to the Facility Agreement and the Debenture shall be deemed to be references to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement and the Amended and Restated Debenture (as the case may be), whether or not reference is specifically made to this Supplemental Deed.

 

6. EFFECT OF AMENDMENTS

 

  (a) Each Party to this Supplemental Deed, to the extent that their consent is or may be required under any Finance Document, consents to the amendments contemplated herein by executing this Supplemental Deed and the parties confirm that the Finance Documents remain in full force and effect save as amended pursuant to this Supplemental Deed. For the avoidance of doubt, each Obligor confirms that all Security created by the Finance Documents remain in full force and effect save as amended pursuant to this Supplemental Deed or the Amended and Restated Debenture and will secure the Total Commitments under the Facility Agreement as amended and restated pursuant to this Supplemental Deed.

 

  (b) Except as expressly amended by this Supplemental Deed or the Amended and Restated Debenture, each of the Finance Documents shall continue with the same force and effect as was the case immediately prior to the occurrence of the Effective Date.

 

7. COUNTERPARTS

This Supplemental Deed may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties to this Supplemental Deed.

 

3


 

8. GOVERNING LAW

This Supplemental Deed constitutes the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.

 

9. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Supplemental Deed and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.

EXECUTION:

The parties have shown their acceptance of the terms of this Supplemental Deed by executing it as a deed after the Schedules below.

 

4


 

SCHEDULE l

THE LENDERS

Part 1

Existing Lenders

 

1. BANK OF BARODA

 

Address:   

32 City Road

London

ECl Y 2BD

Telephone:    +44 (0) 207 457 1531/1518
Fax:    +44 (0) 207 457 1509
Email:    gsc.uk@bankofbaroda.com

 

2. GHANA INTERNATIONAL BANK

 

Address:   

1st Floor

10 Old Broad Street,

London

EC2N lDW

Telephone:    +44 (0) 207 847 0374
Fax:    +44 (0) 207 256 2530/1
Email:    sam.boison@gbanabank.co.uk

 

3. STANDARD CHARTERED BANK

 

Address:   

5th Floor,

1 Basinghall Avenue,

London EC2V 5DD

Telephone:    +4420 78856129
Fax:    +44 (0)20 7885 1974 / 6460
Email:    jonathan.hubbard@sc.com

 

4. UNION BANK UK PLC

 

Address:   

14-18 Copthall Avenue

London

EC2R 7BN

Telephone:    +44 (0) 207 920 6115
Fax:    +44 (0) 207 256 8392
Email:    martin.uzus@ubnl.co.uk

 

5


 

Part 2

Incoming Lender

 

1. AFRICAN EXPORT-IMPORT BANK

 

Address:   

World Trade Center Buidling

1191 Cornich el-Nil

Cairo 11221

Egypt

Telephone:    +202 2770 1121
Fax:    +202 2578 0276
Email:    kawani@afreximbank.com

 

6


 

SCHEDULE 2

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

1. Confirmation of each relevant Obligor that there have been no changes to its constitutional documents since 1 May 2009.

 

2. A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each relevant Obligor:

 

  (a) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Supplemental Deed and resolving that it execute this Supplemental Deed and any related documentation to which it is a party;

 

  (b) authorising a specified person or persons to execute this Supplemental Deed on its behalf; and

 

  (c) authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices delivered by the Borrower or any other Obligor to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with this Supplemental Deed.

 

3. A specimen signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred above.

 

4. Copies of such additional corporate approvals of each relevant Obligor as may be required under applicable law to approve the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Supplemental Deed.

 

5. A certificate of the Borrower (signed by a director) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on any Obligor to be exceeded and that the group structure chart (to be provided if changed since 1 May 2009) is true, accurate and complete or confirmation in the certificate of a director that there have been no changes to the structure chart provided in Schedule 9 of the Facility Agreement since 1 May 2009.

 

6. A certificate of an authorised signatory of the relevant Obligor certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in 1-4 above is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Supplemental Deed, a certificate of a director of each Obligor certifying that the specimen signatures of the directors of the company are the true signatures of the relevant persons, that signing this Supplemental Deed would not cause that Obligor to be in breach of its constitutional documents at the Effective Date, that any copy documents provided with the certificate and the Repeating Representations are up-to-date, accurate and in full force and effect;

 

7. At least two originals of this Supplemental Deed and the Amended and Restated Debenture executed by each Obligor party thereto.

 

8. Evidence satisfactory to the Agent and each Lender that the Amended and Restated Debenture has been stamped to secure the Total Commitments of up to U.S.$45,000,000.

 

7


 

9. Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower have been paid or will be paid prior to the execution of this Supplemental Deed.

 

10. Originals of the letter executed by the Borrower regarding the application of Loan proceeds, in a form satisfactory to African Export-Import Bank.

 

11. A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent, acting reasonably, considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by this Supplemental Deed or for the validity and enforceability of any other Finance Document (including any necessary or desirable Authorisation from the relevant ministry of the Government of Ghana issued pursuant to exchange control regulations applicable).

 

12. Repayment of the Existing Loans (if any) by the Borrower.

 

8


EXECUTION COPY   

SCHEDULE 3

AMENDED AND RESTATED FACILITY AGREEMENT

Dated 1 May 2009

 

  (1) GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD., as the Borrower

 

  (2) ST JUDE RESOURCES LTD., FIRST CANADIAN GOLDFIELDS LIMITED, FAIRSTAR GHANA LIMITED, GOLDEN STAR (BOGOSO/PRESTEA) LIMITED and GOLDEN STAR (WASSA) LIMITED as the Original Guarantors

 

  (3) CAYSTAR HOLDINGS, BOGOSO HOLDINGS and WASFORD HOLDINGS as Obligors

 

  (4) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK and AFRICAN EXPORT-IMPORT BANK as Arrangers

 

  (5) THE LENDERS (as listed in Schedule 1 Part 2 (The Lenders)) as the Lenders

 

  (6) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as the Agent

 

  (7) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as the Security Trustee

 

  (8) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as the Account Bank

 

 

FACILITY AGREEMENT

(as amended pursuant to an amendment and waiver letter

dated 2 July 2009, an amendment deed dated 26

November 2009 and an amendment and restatement

pursuant to a supplemental deed dated    May 2010)

 

 


CONTENTS

 

Clause         Page  
1.    Definitions and interpretation      1   
2.    The Facility      23   
3.    Purpose      23   
4.    Conditions of Utilisation      24   
5.    Utilisation      26   
6.    Repayment      28   
7.    Prepayment and cancellation      28   
8.    Interest      31   
9.    Interest Periods      32   
10.    Changes to the calculation of interest      33   
11.    Fees      35   
12.    Tax gross up and indemnities      36   
13.    Increased costs      38   
14.    Other indemnities      39   
15.    Mitigation by the Lenders      41   
16.    Costs and expenses      41   
17.    Guarantee and indemnity      43   
18.    Representations      46   
19.    Information undertakings      50   
20.    Financial covenants      55   
21.    General undertakings      56   
22.    Events of Default      60   
23.    Changes to the Lenders      65   
24.    Changes to the Obligors      68   
25.    Role of the Agent and the Arrangers      70   
26.    Conduct of business by the Finance Parties      76   
27.    Sharing among the Finance Parties      76   
28.    Payment mechanics      78   
29.    Set-off      81   
30.    Notices      81   
31.    Calculations and certificates      83   
32.    Partial invalidity      83   
33.    Remedies and waivers      83   
34.    Amendments and waivers      84   
35.    Confidentiality      85   
36.    Counterparts      88   
37.    Governing law      89   
38.    Enforcement      89   


Schedules

 

1.    The Parties      90   
2.    Conditions Precedent      92   
3.    Requests      97   
4.    Mandatory Cost Formulae      98   
5.    Form of Transfer Certificate      101   
6.    Form of Compliance Certificate      102   
7.    LMA form of Confidentiality Undertaking      103   
8.    Timetables      110   
9.    Group Structure Chart      111   
10.    Form of Guarantor Accession Letter      112   
11.    Deeds of Charge      113   
12.    Debenture      114   
13.    Equitable Mortgage – Caystar Holdings      115   
14.    Equitable Mortgage – Wasford Holdings      116   
15.    Equitable Mortgage – Bogoso Holdings      117   
16.    Form of Resignation Letter      118   
17.    The Accounts      119   


THIS AGREEMENT is dated 1 May 2009 and made between:

 

(1) GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD. (the “Borrower”);

 

(2) ST JUDE RESOURCES LTD., FIRST CANADIAN GOLDFIELDS LIMITED, FAIRSTAR GHANA LIMITED, GOLDEN STAR (BOGOSO/PRESTEA) LIMITED and GOLDEN STAR (WASSA) LIMITED (the “Original Guarantors”);

 

(3) CAYSTAR HOLDINGS, BOGOSO HOLDINGS and WASFORD HOLDINGS (each an “Obligor” and together with the Borrower and the Original Guarantors, the “Obligors”);

 

(4) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as mandated lead arranger (the “Arranger 1”) and AFRICAN EXPORT-IMPORT BANK as arranger (the “Arranger 2” and together with Arranger 1, the “Arrangers”);

 

(5) THE LENDERS as lenders (listed in Schedule 1 Part 2 (The Lenders));

 

(6) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as agent of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”);

 

(7) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as security trustee for the Secured Parties (the “Security Trustee”); and

 

(8) STANDARD CHARTERED BANK as account bank (the “Account Bank”).

IT IS AGREED that:

SECTION 1

INTERPRETATION

 

1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions

In this Agreement:

“Accounts” means the bank accounts specified in Schedule 17 (The Accounts).

“Acquisition” means the purchase by Golden Star (Wassa) Limited of certain mining leases, mining permits, deferred exploration costs and acquisition costs for the Hwini-Butre and Benso properties in the Western region of Ghana owned by First Canadian Goldfields Limited and any related rights on the terms of the Acquisition Documents effective 30 June 2008;

“Acquisition Costs” means the purchase price, and all fees, costs, expenses, stamp, registration and other taxes incurred by Golden Star (Wassa) Limited or any other member of the Group in connection with the Acquisition;

“Acquisition Documents” means the (i) the written resolution of First Canadian Goldfields Limited dated June 30, 2008 resolving to purchase from Fairstar Ghana Limited the Benso properties for US$10,773,107 with effect as of June 30, 2008 (ii)

 

1


the written resolution of Golden Star (Wassa) Limited dated June 30, 2008 resolving to purchase the Hwini-Butre and the Benso properties from First Canadian Goldfields Limited for US$35,946,695 with effect from that date, and (iii) the written resolution of First Canadian Goldfields Limited dated June 30, 2008 resolving to sell the Hwini-Butre and Benso properties to Golden Star (Wassa) Limited for US$35,946,695 with effect from that date, pursuant to all of which resolutions the Acquisition was approved and effected, and any and all ancillary agreements and other documentation (if any, including, without limitation, any tax deed) relating to the transactions contemplated in such resolutions and identified by the Agent and the Borrower as an Acquisition Document;

“Additional Cost Rate” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 4 (Mandatory Cost formulae);

“Additional Guarantor” means a Subsidiary which becomes a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 24 (Changes to the Obligors);

Additional Share Chargor” means a Subsidiary which is required under Clause 24 (Changes to the Obligors) to grant Security over the issued share capital of an Additional Guarantor;

“Adjusted GOFO” means:

 

  (a) in respect of the quarterly period commencing on the first Quarterly Calculation Date, the GOFO 3 month rate divided by 4;

 

  (b) in respect of the quarterly period commencing on the second Quarterly Calculation Date, the GOFO 6 month rate divided by 2;

 

  (c) in respect of the quarterly period commencing on the third Quarterly Calculation Date, the interpolated GOFO rate between 6 months and 12 months multiplied by 3 and divided by 4;

 

  (d) in respect of the quarterly period commencing on the fourth Quarterly Calculation Date, the GOFO rate for 12 months.

“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company;

“Applicable Hedge Price” means (a) in connection with a Committed Forward Sale Agreement, the fixed price for the sale of gold contained in such agreement, and (b) in connection with a Put Option, the higher of (i) the fixed price for the sale of gold contained in such option and (ii) the Forward Gold Price as set out in (b) of the definition of that term, in respect of the period during which the day for delivery of gold under such Put Option occurs;

“Auditors” means PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or such other firm approved in advance by the Majority Lenders (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

“Authorisation” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration;

 

2


“Availability Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to the earlier of (a) one Month prior to the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (b) 31 August 2012;

“Available Commitment” means, in relation to the Facility, a Lender’s Commitment under the Facility minus:

 

  (a) the Principal Amount of its participation in any outstanding Loans under the Facility; and

 

  (b) in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the Principal Amount of its participation in any Loans that are due to be made under the Facility on or before the proposed Utilisation Date,

other than that Lender’s participation in any Loans that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Utilisation Date;

“Available Facility” means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender’s Available Commitment in respect of the Facility;

“Base Currency” means U.S. Dollars;

“Break Costs” means the amount (if any) by which:

 

  (a) the interest which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;

exceeds:

 

  (b) the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period;

“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Cairo, New York City, Denver and Toronto;

Canadian Obligor” means any Obligor incorporated or otherwise organised under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof;

“Cash Equivalent Investments” means at any time:

 

  (a) any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the governments of the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Canada or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an equivalent credit rating, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;

 

3


 

  (b) commercial paper not convertible or exchangeable to any other security:

 

  (i) for which a recognised trading market exists; and

 

  (ii) issued by an issuer incorporated in the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Canada; and

 

  (iii) which matures within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and

 

  (iv) which has a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or F-1 or higher by Fitch Ratings Ltd or P-1 or higher by Moody’s Investor Services Limited, or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has, in respect of its long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations, an equivalent rating;

 

  (c) any investment accessible within 30 days in money market funds which have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or F-1 or higher by Fitch Ratings Ltd or P-1 or higher by Moody’s Investor Services Limited and which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) to (b) above; or

 

  (d) any other debt security approved by the Majority Lenders;

“Charged Property” means all of the assets of the Obligors which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security;

“Commitment” means:

 

  (a) in relation to a Lender specified in Schedule 1, Part 2 (The Lenders), the amount set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Schedule 1, Part 2 (The Lenders) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and

 

  (b) in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement;

“Committed Forward Sale Agreement” means an agreement by a Group Member to sell on a future date a certain amount of gold at a fixed price;

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Compliance Certificate);

“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Borrower, any other Obligor, the Group, the Finance Documents or a Facility in respect of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to the Finance Documents or a Facility from either:

 

  (a) any member of the Group or any of its advisers, or

 

  (b) another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers,

 

4


in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:

 

  (i) is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 35 (Confidentiality); or

 

  (ii) is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or

 

  (iii) is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality.

“Confidentiality Undertaking” means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the LMA as set out in Schedule 7 (LMA form of Confidentiality Undertaking) or in any other form agreed between the Borrower and the Agent;

“Consolidated Cash” means, at any date, the principal amount of freely available cash balances and Cash Equivalent Investments maintained by the Group in bank accounts maintained with financial institutions on such date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, a cash balance or Cash Equivalent Investment shall not be freely available if it is subject to any lien in favour of any third party (excluding, however, any such lien arising by way of set-off rights under mandatory principles of applicable law)). For the avoidance of doubt, any cash balances or Cash Equivalent Investments held by or on behalf of any joint ventures to which any member of the Group is a party or which are not otherwise owned solely shall not constitute Consolidated Cash;

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Group for such period and:

 

  (a) before any deduction for or on account of corporation tax or other taxes on income or gains;

 

  (b) before any deduction for Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

  (c) after adding back depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation or impairment of goodwill or other assets during that period, to the extent deducted;

 

  (d) before taking into account any Exceptional Items;

 

  (e) before any deduction of Consolidated Interest Receivable;

 

  (f) after deducting the amount of any profit (or adding back the amount of any loss) of any member of the Group which is attributable to minority interests; and

 

  (g) before any unrealised non-cash derivative financial instrument gains or losses;

 

5


“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the amount in Dollars which will be necessary in order to pay in full all interest, premium and similar amounts (howsoever characterised and including (a) the interest element of finance leases, (b) discount and acceptance fees payable (or deducted), (c) fees payable in connection with the issue or maintenance of any bond or letter of credit, guarantee or other insurance against Financial Indebtedness and issued by a third party on behalf of any member of the Group, (d) repayment and prepayment premiums payable or incurred in repaying or prepaying any Financial Indebtedness, (e) commitment, utilisation and non-utilisation fees payable or incurred in respect of Financial Indebtedness, and (f) any amount of the nature described in clauses (a) to (e) which has been capitalised) accruing in respect of, this Agreement and all other Financial Indebtedness of the Group which has become due and payable during such period and adjusted to take into account (x) net amounts received or paid in respect of any Risk Management Agreement relating to the management of interest rate exposure, and deducting (y) any Consolidated Interest Receivable relating to cash balances or any other investment with a stated maturity of less than one year;

“Consolidated Interest Receivable” means, for any period, the amount of interest (which for this purpose shall include all payments of the type described in the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense) accrued due to the Group (in each case, other than such interest accruing from any member of the Group) during such period whether or not paid;

“Consolidated Net Debt” means, on any date, the excess of:

 

  (a) the sum of:

 

  (i) the principal amount of Utilisations outstanding on such date;

 

  (ii) the principal amount of other Financial Indebtedness of the Group outstanding on such date; plus

 

  (iii) the amount of any deferred and unpaid purchase price outstanding at such date in connection with any acquisition made by the Group,

less

 

  (b) Consolidated Cash on such date;

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the gross revenues of the Group less the operating and non-operating expenses (including taxes on net income) of the Group for such period but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all amounts with respect to the operations of any person for any period prior to the time it shall have become a member of the Group;

“Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, at any time, the aggregate of the amounts paid up or credited as paid up on the issued share capital of the Group (other than any redeemable shares and excluding any amount in respect of any convertible security constituting indebtedness when originally issued until such time as such security is converted into an equity security (provided that in respect of the Convertible Debentures in the case of the Borrower, only the Convertible Debentures Debt Amount shall be deemed to constitute indebtedness when originally issued)) and the aggregate amount of its reserves, including:

 

  (a) share capital and share premiums;

 

6


  (b) capital reserves and non-distributable reserves;

 

  (c) retained earnings; and

 

  (d) other distributable reserves;

“Convertible Debentures” means the 4% Convertible Senior Unsecured Debentures, maturing 30 November, 2012 issued pursuant to a trust indenture dated November 8, 2007 entered into between the Borrower and Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as indenture trustee;

Convertible Debentures Debt Amount means such portion of the amount of the Convertible Debentures that is treated as debt under GAAP applicable at the time of calculation and as reflected in the financial statements of the Borrower and confirmed by the Borrower, provided, however, the ratio of debt to equity under the Convertible Debentures must not exceed one hundred and twenty-five per cent.;

Cost of Funds has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.5(b);

“Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 22 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default;

“Delegate” means any delegate, agent, attorney or co-trustee appointed by the Security Trustee;

“Disruption Event” means either or both of:

 

  (a) a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or

 

  (b) the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party:

 

  (i) from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or

 

  (ii) from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,

and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted;

 

7


“Dollars”, “U.S. Dollars” and “U.S.$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America;

“Ecobank Facility” means the U.S.$15,000,000 medium term loan agreement dated 11 October 2006 between Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited and Ecobank Ghana Limited and CAL Bank Ghana Limited;

“Eligible Gold Hedge” means a Committed Forward Sale Agreement or a Put Option;

“Environment” means humans, animals, plants and all other living organisms including the ecological systems of which they form part and the following media:

 

  (a) air (including, without limitation, air within natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground);

 

  (b) water (including, without limitation, territorial, coastal and inland waters, water under or within land and water in drains and sewers); and

 

  (c) land (including, without limitation, land under water).

“Environmental Claim” means any claim, proceeding, formal notice or investigation by any person in respect of any Environmental Law;

“Environmental Law” means any applicable law or regulation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Ghanaian law or regulation) applied in accordance with World Bank standards which relates to:

 

  (a) the pollution or protection of the environment;

 

  (b) the conditions of the workplace; or

 

  (c) the generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of any substance which, alone or in combination with any other, is capable of causing harm to the Environment, including, without limitation, any waste.

“Environmental Permits” means any permit and other Authorisation and the filing of any notification, report or assessment required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business of any member of the Group conducted on or from the properties owned or used by any member of the Group;

“Exceptional Items” means any exceptional, one off, non-recurring or extraordinary items which represent gains or losses including those arising on:

 

  (a) the restructuring of the activities of an entity and reversals of any provisions for the cost of restructuring;

 

  (b) disposals, revaluations or impairment of non-current assets; and

 

  (c) disposals of assets associated with discontinued operations;

“Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 22 (Events of Default);

 

8


“Facility” means the revolving loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2 (The Facilities);

“Facility Office” means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement;

“Fee Letter” means any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between Arranger 1 and the Borrower (or the Agent and the Borrower) setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees);

“Finance Document” means this Agreement, any Security Document, any Fee Letter and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower;

“Finance Party” means the Agent, the Security Trustee, any Arranger, the Account Bank or a Lender;

“Financial Indebtedness” means any indebtedness for or in respect of:

 

  (a) moneys borrowed;

 

  (b) any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;

 

  (c) any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument (provided that in respect of the Convertible Debentures a principal amount equal to the then applicable Convertible Debentures Debt Amount only shall be treated as Financial Indebtedness under this paragraph);

 

  (d) the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease;

 

  (e) receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);

 

  (f) any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;

 

  (g) any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution;

 

  (h) the amount of any liability in respect of any arrangement pursuant to which any asset is sold or otherwise disposed of by any person in circumstances when the same asset is to be leased to, or re-acquired by, such person (whether following the exercise of an option or otherwise); and

 

9


 

  (i) the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above,

however, excluded from this definition is any indebtedness for or in respect of any acceptance credit issued in the ordinary course of business with an original maturity of less than ninety days.

“Financial Year” means any calendar year ending 31 December;

Forward Gold Price” means, for each relevant period in connection with the calculation of Forward Looking Consolidated EBITDA (a) in relation to any gold to be sold during such period which is covered by any Eligible Gold Hedge entered into by any member of the Group and which is in effect on the date of calculation of Forward Looking Consolidated EBITDA, the Applicable Hedge Price in connection with such Eligible Gold Hedge, and (b) in relation to any other gold, the sum of the Gold Price plus (i) the Gold Price multiplied by 95% multiplied by the Adjusted GOFO for the quarterly period commencing on the first Quarterly Calculation Date of such period, (ii) the Gold Price multiplied by 90% multiplied by the Adjusted GOFO for the quarterly period commencing on the second Quarterly Calculation Date of such period, (iii) the Gold Price multiplied by 85% multiplied by the Adjusted GOFO for the quarterly period commencing on the third Quarterly Calculation Date of such period and (iv) the Gold Price multiplied by 80% multiplied by the Adjusted GOFO for the quarterly period commencing on the fourth Quarterly Calculation Date of such period;

“Forward Looking Consolidated Net Debt” means Consolidated Net Debt as at the relevant Quarterly Calculation Date;

Forward Looking Consolidated EBITDA” means, for the relevant period, any forecast calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (as reported by the Borrower to the Agent) in respect of any one calendar year period commencing on the date after the relevant Quarterly Calculation Date and adjusted by application of the Forward Gold Price;

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, including IFRS;

“GOFO” means the rate of interest per annum, calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days that appears as such on the Reuters page GOFO at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second Business Day following the relevant Quarterly Calculation Date or if no rate is available on such date, the linear interpolation of such rate on such date to a maximum of 12 months;

“Gold Price” means the average of the price of gold per troy ounce on each of the two Business Days before, each of the two Business Days after and on the relevant Quarterly Calculation Date as calculated using the London Bullion Market Association P.M. fixing price;

“Group” means the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from time to time;

Group Structure Chart” means the group structure as identified in Schedule 9;

Guarantor” means an Original Guarantor or an Additional Guarantor;

Guarantor Accession Letter” means a document substantially in the form set out in Schedule 10 (Form of Guarantor Accession Letter);

 

10


“Holding Company” means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary;

“IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements;

“Information Memorandum” means the document in the form approved by the Borrower concerning the Group which, at the Borrower’s request and on its behalf, was prepared in relation to this transaction and distributed by the Arranger 1 to selected financial institutions;

“Interest Period” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 (Default interest);

“Lender” means:

 

  (a) any lender specified in Schedule 1 Part 2 (The Lenders); and

 

  (b) any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders),

which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

“LIBOR” means, in relation to any Loan:

 

  (a) the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

  (b) (if no Screen Rate is available for the currency or Interest Period of that Loan) the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market,

as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for the offering of deposits in the currency of that Loan and for a period comparable to the Interest Period for that Loan;

“LMA” means the Loan Market Association;

“Loan” means a loan made or to be made under the Facility or the Principal Amount outstanding for the time being of that loan;

“Majority Lenders” means:

 

  (a)

if there are no Loans then outstanding, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66 2/3% of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 66 2/3% of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction); or

 

  (b)

at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loans then outstanding aggregate more than 66 2/3% of all the Loans then outstanding;

 

11


“Mandatory Cost” means the percentage rate per annum calculated by the Agent in accordance with Schedule 4 (Mandatory Cost formulae);

“Margin” means five per cent. per annum;

“Material Adverse Effect” means the effect of any event or circumstance (including any change in the general political, economic or social circumstances in Ghana) which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders has, or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on:

 

  (a) the business, prospects or financial condition of an Obligor or the Group as a whole;

 

  (b) the ability of an Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document;

 

  (c) the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document; or

 

  (d) any right or remedy of a Finance Party in respect of a Finance Document;

“Material Subsidiary” means each of the Obligors and any other Subsidiary which has:

 

  (a) earnings before interest and tax representing 5 per cent. or more of Consolidated EBITDA; and/or

 

  (b) assets representing 5 per cent. or more of the consolidated assets of the Group; and/or

 

  (c) turnover representing 5 per cent. or more of the consolidated turnover of the Group,

in each case calculated on a consolidated basis, and any other Subsidiary which has assets which must be aggregated with the assets of any other Subsidiary to ensure the Borrower’s compliance with Clause 21.15 (Group asset value (the 90% rule)) requiring that the Borrower and the Guarantors at all times have assets representing, in aggregate, 90 per cent. or more of the consolidated assets of the Group. Compliance with the conditions set out in this definition shall be determined by reference to the most recent of any Compliance Certificate and the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Group.

“Month” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:

 

  (a) (subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

  (b) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and

 

12


  (c) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.

The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period;

“Obligor” means the Borrower or a Guarantor or a Share Chargor;

“Original Financial Statements” means:

 

  (a) in relation to the Borrower, the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December, 2008; and

 

  (b) in relation to each of Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited and Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, its audited financial statements for its financial year ended 31 December 2008;

“Original Guarantors” means, collectively, St Jude Resources Ltd., a company organised and existing under the laws of Canada, First Canadian Goldfields Limited, Fairstar Ghana Limited, Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited and Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, each a company organised and existing under the laws of Ghana;

“Original Share Chargors” means, collectively, the Borrower, a company organised and existing under the laws of Canada, Caystar Holdings, a company organised and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, St Jude Resources Ltd., a company organised and existing under the laws of Canada and Bogoso Holdings Limited and Wasford Holdings Limited, each a company organised and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands;

“Party” means a party to this Agreement;

“Permitted Disposal” means any sale, lease, licence, transfer or other disposal which is on arm’s length terms:

 

  (a) of trading stock or cash made by any Obligor in the ordinary course of trading of the disposing entity;

 

  (b) of assets in exchange for other assets comparable or superior as to type, value or quality;

 

  (c) of obsolete or redundant vehicles, plant and equipment for cash;

 

  (d) of Cash Equivalent Investments for cash or in exchange for other Cash Equivalent Investments;

 

  (e) arising as a result of any Permitted Security;

 

  (f) which is made or granted to another Obligor (including the asset sale contemplated pursuant to the Acquisition);

 

  (g) arising under the Riverstone Agreement;

 

13


  (h) of any interest by an Obligor in any Subsidiary of that Obligor, or any interest by any Subsidiary of an Obligor in any of that Subsidiary’s assets (provided, in each case, such Subsidiary is not a Material Subsidiary);

 

  (i) of assets (other than assets disposed of pursuant to paragraph (j) below and other than shares) for cash where the higher of the market value and net consideration receivable (when aggregated with the higher of the market value and net consideration receivable for any other sale, lease, licence, transfer or other disposal not allowed under the preceding paragraphs or as a Permitted Transaction) does not exceed U.S.$15,000,000 (or its equivalent) in total during the term of this Agreement and does not exceed U.S.$10,000,000 (or its equivalent) in any Financial Year of the Borrower;

 

  (j) of any exploration assets located in Ghana owned or controlled by Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited or any assets located in Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil or Niger provided that the net consideration receivable in respect of such disposals are paid to the Borrower or a Guarantor and made subject to the Transaction Security; or

 

  (k) of shares (or other securities or interests therein) of an Obligor for cash, the net proceeds of which are used by that Obligor for the purpose of purchasing or otherwise acquiring assets or any interest therein (including the entry into a joint venture or similar commercial arrangement) in the ordinary course of business;

“Permitted Financial Indebtedness” means Financial Indebtedness:

 

  (a) arising under any of the Finance Documents;

 

  (b) arising under the Convertible Debentures;

 

  (c) arising under intra-Group loans which are unsecured and subordinated in favour of the Lenders, provided that:

 

  (i) intra-Group loans to any member of the Group which is not an Obligor shall not exceed U.S.$10,000,000 (or its equivalent) in any Financial Year; and

 

  (ii) intra-Group loans to members of the Group which are not Obligors (when aggregated with the value of any transactions with members of the Group that are not Obligors which are permitted under paragraph (e) of the definition of Permitted Transaction) shall not exceed, in the aggregate, U.S.$25,000,000 (or its equivalent) in any Financial Year

unless, in either case, such loans are made with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders;

 

  (d) arising under Risk Management Agreements protecting against or benefiting from fluctuations in any rate or price entered into the ordinary course of business but not a risk management transaction for investment or speculative purposes;

 

14


  (e) under finance or capital leases of vehicles, plant, equipment or computers, provided that the aggregate capital value of all such items so leased under outstanding leases by Obligors does not exceed U.S.$40,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) at any time;

 

  (f) not otherwise permitted under this definition or as a Permitted Transaction and the outstanding principal amount of which does not exceed U.S.$5,000,000 (or its equivalent) in aggregate for the Obligors at any time;

 

  (g) arising under equipment finance loans in respect of which the creditors are secured only on the equipment purchased using proceeds of such loans and guarantees granted by the Borrower in respect of such loans;

 

  (h) arising under overdraft facilities, the outstanding principal amount of which in respect of the Obligors does not exceed at any time U.S.$8,000,000 in aggregate;

 

  (i) at any time prior to or on the date of the first Utilisation hereunder, arising under the Ecobank Facility;

 

  (j) arising in connection with a letter of credit issued by Barclays Bank PLC to Genser Power Ghana Limited and a counter indemnity in respect of the same;

 

  (k) arising in connection with a facility made available by Standard Chartered Bank to the Borrower for the issuance of a letter of credit by Standard Chartered Bank on behalf of Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited to Genser Power Ghana Limited in the maximum amount of U.S.$7,300,000, or the amount otherwise agreed between Standard Chartered Bank and the Borrower, and a counter-indemnity in favour of Standard Chartered Bank in respect of the same (the “Genser L/C Facility”); and that arising in excess of the Genser L/C Facility to a maximum amount of U.S.$8,000,000 and a counter-indemnity in favour of Standard Chartered Bank in respect of the same;

 

  (l) arising in connection with a U.S.$12,000,000 letter facility made available by Standard Chartered Bank to the Borrower and any performance bond, guarantee or letter of credit issued by Standard Chartered Bank to Barclays Bank PLC pursuant to that letter facility for the purpose of collateralising the reclamation bonds issued by Barclays Bank PLC described in paragraph (m) below;

 

  (m) arising in respect of reclamation bonds issued by Barclays Bank PLC in the amounts of U.S.$9,080,846 on behalf of Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited and U.S.$2,850,000 on behalf of Golden Star (Wassa) Limited; or

 

  (n) arising in respect of reclamation bonds issued after the date hereof, provided the Borrower shall offer to the Agent or an Affiliate of the Agent a right of first refusal to provide such debt (provided the Agent or such Affiliate provide competitive pricing in respect thereof);

“Permitted Purchase” means any purchase or acquisition of assets or any interests therein funded otherwise than from proceeds of any Loans, which are not otherwise permitted under paragraphs (a) to (f) of the definition of “Permitted Transaction”, provided that any such purchase or acquisition of assets or any interests therein under this definition is compliant with Clause 21.15 (Group asset value (the 90% rule));

 

15


“Permitted Security” means:

 

  (a) any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of trading and not as a result of any default or omission by any Obligor;

 

  (b) any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any Obligor in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances of the Obligors;

 

  (c) any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any asset acquired by an Obligor after the date of this Agreement if:

 

  (i) the Security or Quasi-Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that asset by an Obligor;

 

  (ii) the principal amount secured has not been increased in contemplation of or since the acquisition of that asset by an Obligor; and

 

  (iii) the Security or Quasi-Security is removed or discharged within three months of the date of acquisition of such asset;

 

  (d) any Security arising under any retention of title, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to an Obligor in the ordinary course of trading and on the supplier’s standard or usual terms and not arising as a result of any default or omission by any Obligor;

 

  (e) any Quasi-Security arising as a result of a disposal which is a Permitted Disposal; or

 

  (f) any Security or Quasi-Security arising as a consequence of any finance or capital lease or equipment finance loan permitted pursuant to paragraph (e) or (g) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness”;

 

  (h) any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any interest of an Obligor in any Subsidiary of that Obligor (provided that Subsidiary is not a Material Subsidiary) or any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any of the assets of a Subsidiary of an Obligor (other than any assets of a Material Subsidiary);

 

  (i) until the date of the first Utilisation hereunder, any Security in favour of Ecobank Ghana Limited and CAL Bank Ghana Limited arising pursuant to paragraph (i) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness”;

 

  (j) until the date of the first Utilisation hereunder, any Security in favour of Standard Bank London Limited;

 

  (k) any Security granted to Standard Chartered Bank by the Borrower or any other member of the Group to secure obligations arising pursuant to paragraphs (k) and (l) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness” including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Deeds of Charge referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of “Security Documents”;

 

16


  (l) any Security as at the date of this Agreement in favour of Barclays Bank PLC securing obligations arising pursuant to paragraphs (j) and (m) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness”; or

 

  (m) any Security arising under paragraph (n) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness”;

“Permitted Transaction” means:

 

  (a) any disposal required, Financial Indebtedness incurred, guarantee, indemnity or Security or Quasi-Security given, or other transaction arising or permitted under the Finance Documents including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Acquisition;

 

  (b) the solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any Obligor so long as any payments or assets distributed as a result of such liquidation or reorganisation are distributed to other Obligors;

 

  (c) any sale of inventory or raw materials in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length terms;

 

  (d) transactions (other than (i) any sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposal and (ii) the granting or creation of Security or the incurring or permitting to subsist of Financial Indebtedness) conducted in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length terms;

 

  (e) any intra-Group transactions, provided that intra-Group transactions with members of the Group which are not Obligors and which are not otherwise permitted under paragraphs (a) to (d) above shall not exceed, in aggregate, U.S.$25,000,000 (or its equivalent) in any Financial Year (when aggregated with the value of any loans to members of the Group which are not Obligors which are permitted under paragraph (c) of the definition of Permitted Financial Indebtedness);

 

  (f) any purchase or acquisition of assets or any interests therein which are not otherwise permitted under paragraphs (a) to (e) above and (i) which shall not exceed, in aggregate, U.S.$25,000,000 (or its equivalent) in any Financial Year; or (ii) in respect of which the Majority Lenders shall have given their prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld provided that any purchase, or acquisition under this paragraph (f) is compliant with Clause 21.15 (Group asset value (the 90% rule)); or

 

  (g) any Permitted Purchase;

“Principal Amount” means, in relation to a Loan, the amount specified in the Utilisation Request delivered by the Borrower for that Loan adjusted to reflect any repayment, prepayment, consolidation or division of the Loan;

“Put Option” means an option for a Group Member to sell on a future date a certain amount of gold at a fixed price;

 

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Quarterly Calculation Date means each 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December or the nearest following Business Day in each calendar year commencing with 30 June, 2009;

“Quasi Security” means a transaction described in Clause 21.5(b);

“Quotation Day” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period;

“Receiver” means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property;

“Reduction Date” means 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2011;

“Reduction Instalment” means (a) on 31 December 2010, 10 per cent of the Total Commitments, and (b) on 31 December 2011, 20 per cent of the Total Commitments;

“Reference Banks” means, in relation to LIBOR, the principal London offices of Standard Chartered Bank, The Royal Bank of Scotland and JP Morgan or such other banks as may be appointed by the Agent in consultation with the Borrower;

“Relevant Interbank Market” means the London interbank market;

“Repeating Representations” means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 (with the exception of Clause 18.10 (No misleading information) and Clause 18.11(a) and (b) (Financial statements));

“Resignation Letter” means a letter substantially in the form set out in Schedule 16 (Form of Resignation Letter);

“Risk Management Agreement” means any instrument evidencing any Risk Management Obligation of any member of the Group;

“Risk Management Obligations” means, with respect to any person, all liabilities of such person under all agreements, options or arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodities (including fuel and metals) prices;

Riverstone Agreement” means the letter agreement between Riverstone Resources Inc., and the Borrower, dated October 10, 2007 and so amended by Addendum No.1 dated December 28, 2007 and Addendum No.2 dated January 10, 2008, pursuant to which Riverstone Resources Inc. has the right under an exclusive option to acquire the Borrower’s ninety per cent. (90%) interest held by Yatenga Holdings Limited SA. in the Goulagou and Rounga properties (as described therein) located in Burkina Faso.

“Rollover Loan” means one or more Loans:

 

  (a) made or to be made on the same day that a maturing Loan is due to be repaid;

 

  (b) the aggregate amount of which is equal to or less than the maturing Loan; and

 

  (c) made or to be made to the Borrower for the purpose of refinancing a maturing Loan;

 

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“Screen Rate” means the British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for the relevant currency and period displayed on the appropriate page of the Reuters screen. If the agreed page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders;

“Secured Parties” means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement, and any Receiver or Delegate;

“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect;

“Security Documents” means, collectively:

 

  (a) the Deed of Charge between Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited as chargor and the Security Trustee, in that capacity, and Standard Chartered Bank, in its own capacity, substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 11 attached hereto pursuant to which Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited has charged in favour of the Security Trustee and Standard Chartered Bank, in their respective capacities, on a pari passu basis, the accounts denominated in U.S. Dollars in the name of Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited established at (i) Barclays Bank PLC in London with Account Numbers 55688699 and 46415977, each with Sort Code 20-00-00 and Swift Code BARCGB22 and all proceeds thereof and (ii) Ghana International Bank in London with Account Number 1361501 with Swift Code GHIBGB2L and IBAN Code GB33GHIB70061301361501 and all proceeds thereof (more particularly the Accounts referred to in Part 1 of Schedule 17(The Accounts));

 

  (b) the Deed of Charge between Golden Star (Wassa) Limited as chargor and the Security Trustee, in that capacity, and Standard Chartered Bank, in its own capacity, substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 11 attached hereto pursuant to which Golden Star (Wassa) Limited has charged in favour of the Security Trustee and Standard Chartered Bank, in their respective capacities, on a pari passu basis, the accounts denominated in U.S. Dollars in the name of Golden Star (Wassa) Limited established at Barclays Bank PLC in London with Account Numbers 85585299 and 57737444 each with Sort Code 20-00-00 and Swift Code BARCGB22 and all proceeds thereof (more particularly the Accounts referred to in Part 2 of Schedule 17(The Accounts));

 

  (c) the Debenture (as amended and restated from time to time) substantially in the form of Schedule 12 attached hereto between:

 

  (i) each Guarantor as chargor and the Security Trustee, relating to all present and future inventory owned by each respective chargor and all present and future receivables enuring to the benefit of each respective chargor and any loans made by each respective chargor to members of the Group; and

 

  (ii) St Jude Resources Ltd. as chargor and the Security Trustee, relating to the ninety per cent (90%) shareholding in First Canadian Goldfields Limited and one hundred per cent (100%) shareholding in Fairstar Ghana Limited; and

 

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  (iii) Bogoso Holdings as chargor and the Security Trustee, relating to the ninety per cent (90%) shareholding in Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited; and

 

  (iv) Wasford Holdings as chargor and the Security Trustee, relating to the ninety per cent (90%) shareholding in Golden Star (Wassa) Limited;

 

  (d) the Equitable Mortgage between the Borrower as chargor and the Security Trustee, substantially in the form of Schedule 13 attached hereto and relating to the one hundred per cent (100%) shareholding in Caystar Holdings; and

 

  (e) the Equitable Mortgage between Caystar Holdings as chargor and the Security Trustee, substantially in the form of Schedule 14 attached hereto and relating to the one hundred per cent (100%) shareholding in Wasford Holdings;

 

  (f) the Equitable Mortgage between Caystar Holdings as chargor and the Security Trustee, substantially in the form of Schedule 15 attached hereto and relating to the one hundred per cent (100%) shareholding in Bogoso Holdings; and

 

  (g) the Deed of Negative Pledge dated 26 November 2009 between the Borrower, Caystar Holdings and the Security Trustee (replacing the original Deed of Negative Pledge dated 9 July 2009) relating to accounts opened with JP Morgan Chase and specified in Part 3 and Part 4 of Schedule 17 (The Accounts),

and any further document or documents entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement creating or evidencing Security for the payment obligations of any Obligor under this Agreement or any other Finance Document including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Security granted in accordance with Clause 4.4 (Condition subsequent Security).

Share Chargors” means the Original Share Chargors and any Additional Share Chargor;

“Specified Time” means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 8 (Timetables);

“Subsidiary” means a subsidiary within the meaning of s1159 Companies Act 2006;

“Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same);

“Taxes Act” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988;

“Termination Date” means 30 September 2012;

“Total Commitments” means the aggregate of the Commitments being U.S.$45,000,000;

 

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“Transaction Security” means the Security created or expressed to be created in favour of the Security Trustee pursuant to the Security Documents;

“Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower;

“Transfer Date” means, in relation to a transfer, the later of:

 

  (a) the proposed Transfer Date specified in the Transfer Certificate; and

 

  (b) the date on which the Agent executes the Transfer Certificate;

“Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents;

“Utilisation” means a utilisation of the Facility;

“Utilisation Date” means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Loan is to be made;

“Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3, Part 1 (Utilisation Request); and

“VAT” means value added tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and any other tax of a similar nature;

 

1.2 Construction

 

  (a) Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Agreement to:

 

  (i) the Agent, any Arranger, the Security Trustee, the Account Bank, any Finance Party, any Lender, any Obligor or any Party shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;

 

  (ii) assets includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;

 

  (iii) a Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated;

 

  (iv) indebtedness includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;

 

  (v) a person includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);

 

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  (vi) a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;

 

  (vii) a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and

 

  (viii) a time of day is a reference to London time.

 

  (b) Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.

 

  (c) Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.

 

  (d) A Default (other than an Event of Default) is continuing if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is continuing if it has not been remedied or waived.

 

1.3 Third Party Rights

 

  (a) Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.

 

  (b) Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.

 

  (c) Any reference in any of the Finance Documents to Permitted Security is not intended to subordinate or postpone, and shall not be interpreted as subordinating or postponing, or as any agreement to subordinate or postpone, any Security created by any of the Finance Documents to any Permitted Security.

 

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SECTION 2

THE FACILITY

 

2. THE FACILITY

 

2.1 The Facility

 

  (a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a U.S. Dollar denominated revolving loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Commitments.

 

  (b) The Total Commitments comprise the aggregate of U.S.$45,000,000 available from the Lenders as specified in Schedule 1 Part 2 (The Lenders).

 

2.2 Finance Parties’ rights and obligations

 

  (a) The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.

 

  (b) The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.

 

  (c) A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.

 

3. PURPOSE

 

3.1 Purpose

The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility towards general working capital needs and general corporate purposes of the Group; provided, however, that without the previous written consent of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) (a) no proceeds of any Loans may be applied in respect of expenditure relating to any acquisitions, projects or other operations which are not located in Ghana, and (b) no proceeds of any Loans may be applied in respect of any acquisition if, in applying such proceeds for such purpose, the aggregate of the proceeds of all Loans applied for such purpose during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months would be in excess of U.S.$ 25,000,000.

 

3.2 Monitoring

No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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4. CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION

 

4.1 Initial conditions precedent

The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 2, Part 1 (Conditions precedent to initial utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied.

 

4.2 Further conditions precedent

The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders’ participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:

 

  (a) in the case of a Rollover Loan, no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan and, in the case of any other Loan, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan; and

 

  (b) the Borrower is not in breach of Clause 20.1(d); and

 

  (c) the Repeating Representations to be made by the Borrower (in respect of itself and each other Obligor) and by the Guarantors are true in all material respects.

 

4.3 Maximum number of Loans

The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Utilisation seven or more Loans would be outstanding.

 

4.4 Conditions subsequent Security

The Borrower shall (and shall ensure that each relevant Obligor will), as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement (using its best endeavours):

 

  (a) transfer to Standard Chartered Bank, in its capacity as Account Bank, the Golden Star Resources Ltd. “Funding Account Bogoso”, account number 55688699 with Barclays Bank London (sort code 20-00-00) and the Golden Star Resources Ltd. “Funds Reserve Account Bogoso”, account number 46415977 with Barclays Bank London (sort code 20-00-00) and grant a negative pledge to Standard Chartered Bank in respect of such accounts and proceeds thereof and procure all necessary or desirable Authorisations including consents from the relevant ministry of the Government of Ghana in connection with such bank accounts and negative pledge;

 

  (b) transfer to Standard Chartered Bank, in its capacity as Account Bank, the Golden Star Resources Ltd. “Funding Account Wassa”, account number 85585299 with Barclays Bank London (sort code 20-00-00) and the Golden Star Resources Ltd. “Funds Reserve Account Wassa”, account number 57737444 with Barclays Bank London (sort code 20-00-00) and grant a negative pledge to Standard Chartered Bank in respect of such accounts and proceeds thereof;

 

  (c) and no later than 26 November 2009, grant (and shall procure that Caystar Holdings grant) a negative pledge to Standard Chartered Bank, in its capacity as Security Trustee, in respect of the Accounts specified in Part 3 and Part 4 of Schedule 17 (The Accounts) and proceeds thereof;

 

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  (d) and no later than 26 November 2009, grant to Standard Chartered Bank a negative pledge in respect of each of the operating and investments accounts (other than the Accounts), if any, as appropriate, in the name of the Borrower established at JP Morgan Chase, Bank of Montreal, Citibank and Scotia Bank and in respect of proceeds thereof; and

 

  (e) grant Security to Standard Chartered Bank, in its own capacity and in its capacity as Security Trustee for the Finance Parties on a pari passu basis for all obligations arising in respect of:

 

  (i) paragraph (k) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness” including all those monies representing 50% (fifty percent.) cash cover for the relevant counter-indemnity standing to the credit of the account of the Borrower with Barclays Bank PLC in London (Account Number 4449130 and Swift Code BARCGB22) which monies will be transferred to an account of the Borrower with Standard Chartered Bank, as Standard Chartered Bank determines, in its own capacity, and

 

  (ii) paragraphs (l) and (n) of the definition of “Permitted Financial Indebtedness” and all monies thereof.

 

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SECTION 3

UTILISATION

 

5. UTILISATION

 

5.1 Delivery of a Utilisation Request

The Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.

 

5.2 Completion of a Utilisation Request

 

  (a) Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

  (i) the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period;

 

  (ii) the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); and

 

  (iii) the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods).

 

  (b) Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request.

 

5.3 Currency and amount

 

  (a) The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be the Base Currency.

 

  (b) The amount of the proposed Loan must be:

 

  (i) in an integral multiple amount of U.S.$5,000,000 or, if less, the Available Facility; and

 

  (ii) in any event such that its Principal Amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility.

 

5.4 Lenders’ participation

 

  (a) If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.

 

  (b) The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan.

 

5.5 Reduction/Cancellation of Commitment

 

  (a) On each Reduction Date the Total Commitments shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Reduction Instalment relating to such Reduction Date and the Commitment of each Lender shall be reduced by a proportion of such Reduction Instalment equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making such reduction.

 

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  (b) The Total Commitments shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the Availability Period.

 

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SECTION 4

REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION

 

6. REPAYMENT

 

6.1 Repayment of Loans

The Borrower shall repay each Loan on the last day of its Interest Period and on the Termination Date.

In the event that the outstanding principal amount of the Loans shall at any time exceed the Total Commitments the Borrower shall make an immediate repayment of the Loans in a principal amount equal to such excess.

 

7. PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION

 

7.1 Illegality

If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in any Loan:

 

  (a) that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;

 

  (b) upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and

 

  (c) the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Loans on the last day of the Interest Period for each Loan occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).

 

7.2 Change of control

 

  (a) If any person or group of persons acting in concert gains control of the Borrower:

 

  (i) the Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;

 

  (ii) a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation (except for a Rollover Loan);

 

  (iii) if the Majority Lenders so require, the Agent shall, by not less than 5 days notice to the Borrower, cancel the Total Commitments and declare all outstanding Loans, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon the Total Commitments will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will become immediately due and payable.

 

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  (b) For the purpose of Clause 7.2(a) “control” means in respect of a particular person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policy of such person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. A person shall be deemed to have control of another person if such first person, whether acting individually or in concert with others, owns, or has power to direct the voting of, more than fifty per cent (50%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of such second person or otherwise has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such second person.

 

  (c) For the purpose of Clause 7.2(a) “acting in concert” means acting together pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal).

 

7.3 Voluntary cancellation

The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than five Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being in an integral multiple of U.S.$5,000,000) of the Available Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.3 shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility.

 

7.4 Voluntary Prepayment of Loans

The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than 10 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of a Loan (but if in part, being an amount that reduces the Principal Amount of the Loan in a minimum amount of U.S.$5,000,000 and, where the prepayment amount is in excess of U.S.$5,000,000, in U.S.$1,000,000 increments thereafter).

 

7.5 Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender

 

  (a) If:

 

  (i) any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased under Clause 12.2(c) (Tax gross-up); or

 

  (ii) any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 13.1 (Increased costs),

the Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender’s participation in the Loans.

 

  (b) On receipt of a notice referred to in Clause 7.5(a), the Commitment of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero.

 

  (c) On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice under Clause 7.5(a) (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in that Loan.

 

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7.6 Restrictions

 

  (a) Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.

 

  (b) Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.

 

  (c) Unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, any part of the Facility which is prepaid may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

  (d) The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loans or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

  (e) No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.

 

  (f) If the Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrower or the affected Lender, as appropriate.

 

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SECTION 5

COSTS OF UTILISATION

 

8. INTEREST

 

8.1 Calculation of interest

The rate of interest on each Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:

 

  (a) Margin;

 

  (b) (the higher of) LIBOR and Cost of Funds; and

 

  (c) Mandatory Cost, if any.

 

8.2 Payment of interest

The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on that Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than three Months, on the dates falling at three monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).

 

8.3 Default interest

 

  (a) If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to Clause 8.3(b), is two per cent higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Agent.

 

  (b) If any overdue amount consists of all or part of a Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan:

 

  (i) the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and

 

  (ii) the rate of interest applying to the overdue amount during that first Interest Period shall be two per cent. higher than the rate which would have applied if the overdue amount had not become due.

 

  (c) Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable.

 

8.4 Notification of rates of interest

The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.

 

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8.5 Cost of Funds

 

  (a) If a Lender determines that the LIBOR component of the rate of interest applicable to a Loan for an Interest Period as referred to in Clause 8.1(b) (Calculation of interest) is less than its Cost of Funds for that Interest Period, such Lender may require that its Cost of Funds be used for the calculation set forth in Clause 8.1(b) (Calculation of interest) and, if so, such Lender shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of its Cost of Funds for that Interest Period for calculation of interest in respect of such Lender’s portion of that Loan.

 

  (b) Cost of Funds” in respect of a Lender for any Interest Period for the purposes of Clause 8.1(b) (Calculation of interest) means the percentage rate per annum which represents that Lender’s actual cost of funding its participation in the relevant Loan for that Interest Period from whatever source it may reasonably select and notified to the Agent by that Lender on the relevant rate fixing day; provided, however, that it is agreed that Cost of Funds shall not exceed 1.25 per cent. per annum above LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period.

 

9. INTEREST PERIODS

 

9.1 Selection of Interest Periods

 

  (a) The Borrower shall select an Interest Period for a Loan in the Utilisation Request for that Loan.

 

  (b) Subject to this Clause 9, the Borrower may select an Interest Period of one, two or three Months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders). In addition, the Borrower may select an Interest Period of a period of less than one Month, if necessary to ensure that (when aggregated with the Available Facility) there are sufficient Loans (with an aggregate Principal Amount equal to or greater than the Reduction Instalment) which have an Interest Period ending on a Reduction Date for the scheduled reduction to occur.

 

  (c) An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date.

 

  (d) A Loan has one Interest Period only.

 

9.2 Changes to Interest Periods

 

  (a) Prior to determining the interest rate for a Loan, the Agent may shorten the Interest Period for any Loan to ensure that, when aggregated with the Available Facility, there are sufficient Loans (with an aggregate Principal Amount equal to or greater than the Reduction Instalment) which have an Interest Period ending on a Reduction Date for the scheduled reduction to occur.

 

  (b) If the Agent makes any of the changes to an Interest Period referred to in this Clause 9.2, it shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

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9.3 Non-Business Days

If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).

 

9.4 Canadian Law Provisions

 

  (a) For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or any fee to be paid hereunder or in connection herewith is to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day or 365-day year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360 or 365, as applicable. The rates of interest under the Finance Documents are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under any Finance Document.

 

  (b) Any provision of a Finance Document that would oblige a Canadian Obligor to pay any fine, penalty or rate of interest on any arrears of principal or interest secured by a mortgage on real property or hypothec on immovables that has the effect of increasing the charge on arrears beyond the rate of interest payable on principal money not in arrears shall not apply to such Canadian Obligor, which shall be required to pay interest on money in arrears at the same rate of interest payable on principal money not in arrears.

 

  (c) If any provision of a Finance Document would oblige a Canadian Obligor to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Finance Party in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by that Finance Party of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by applicable law or so result in a receipt by that Finance Party of “interest” at a “criminal rate”, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary (but only to the extent necessary), as follows:

 

  (i) first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest; and

 

  (ii) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, premiums and other amounts required to be paid which would constitute interest for purposes of section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).

 

10. CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST

 

10.1 Absence of quotations

Subject to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.

 

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10.2 Market disruption

 

  (a) If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to a Loan for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender’s share of that Loan for the Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of:

 

  (i) the Margin;

 

  (ii) the rate notified to the Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select; and

 

  (iii) the Mandatory Cost, if any, applicable to that Lender’s participation in the Loan.

 

  (b) In this Agreement “Market Disruption Event” means:

 

  (i) at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Agent to determine LIBOR for the relevant currency and Interest Period; or

 

  (ii) before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in a Loan exceed fifty per cent. (50%) of that Loan) that the cost to it of obtaining matching deposits in the Relevant Interbank Market would be in excess of LIBOR.

 

10.3 Alternative basis of interest or funding

 

  (a) If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest.

 

  (b) Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to Clause 10.3(a) shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties.

 

10.4 Break Costs

 

  (a) The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.

 

  (b) Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.

 

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11. FEES

 

11.1 Commitment fee

 

  (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in the Base Currency computed at the rate of two and a half per cent. (2.5%) per annum on that Lender’s Available Commitment for the Availability Period.

 

  (b) Subject to paragraph (a) above, the accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.

 

11.2 Upfront fee

The Borrower shall pay to the Arranger 1 upfront fees in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.

 

11.3 Agency fee

The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.

 

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SECTION 6

ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

12. TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES

 

12.1 Definitions

 

  (a) In this Agreement:

“Protected Party” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.

“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.

“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document.

“Tax Payment” means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity).

 

  (b) Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination, absent manifest error or bad faith.

 

12.2 Tax gross-up

 

  (a) Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.

 

  (b) The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower and that Obligor.

 

  (c) If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.

 

  (d) If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.

 

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  (e) Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment a valid original certificate of deduction of tax or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.

 

12.3 Tax indemnity

 

  (a) The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.

 

  (b) Clause 12.3(a) shall not apply:

 

  (i) with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:

 

  (A) under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or

 

  (B) under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,

if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or

 

  (ii) to the extent a loss, liability or cost is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up).

 

  (c) A Protected Party making, or intending to make a claim under Clause 12.3(a) shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower.

 

  (d) A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3, notify the Agent.

 

12.4 Tax Credit

If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:

 

  (a) a Tax Credit is attributable either to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, or to that Tax Payment; and

 

  (b) that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit,

the Finance Party shall pay an amount to such Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by such Obligor.

 

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12.5 Stamp taxes

The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.

 

12.6 Value added tax

 

  (a) All amounts set out, or expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for VAT purposes shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on such supply, and accordingly, subject to Clause 12.6(c), if VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, that Party shall pay to the Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party shall promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to such Party).

 

  (b) If VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) under a Finance Document, and any Party (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for such supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse the Recipient in respect of that consideration), such Party shall also pay to the Supplier (in addition to and at the same time as paying such amount) an amount equal to the amount of such VAT. The Recipient will promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority which it reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply.

 

  (c) Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse a Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that Party shall also at the same time pay and indemnify the Finance Party against all VAT incurred by the Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses to the extent that the Finance Party reasonably determines that neither it nor any other member of any group of which it is a member for VAT purposes is entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of the VAT.

 

13. INCREASED COSTS

 

13.1 Increased costs

 

  (a) Subject to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation or (ii) compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement.

 

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  (b) In this Agreement “Increased Costs” means:

 

  (i) a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) overall capital;

 

  (ii) an additional or increased cost; or

 

  (iii) a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,

which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.

 

13.2 Increased cost claims

 

  (a) A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.

 

  (b) Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.

 

13.3 Exceptions

 

  (a) Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:

 

  (i) attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;

 

  (ii) compensated for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in Clause 12.3(b) (Tax indemnity) applied);

 

  (iii) compensated for by the payment of the Mandatory Cost; or

 

  (iv) attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation.

 

  (b) In this Clause 13.3, a reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to the term in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).

 

14. OTHER INDEMNITIES

 

14.1 Currency indemnity

 

  (a) If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of:

 

  (i) making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor;

 

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  (ii) obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,

that Obligor shall as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.

 

  (b) Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.

 

14.2 Other indemnities

The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:

 

  (a) the occurrence of any Event of Default;

 

  (b) a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 27 (Sharing among the Finance Parties);

 

  (c) funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Loan requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or

 

  (d) a Loan (or part of a Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower.

 

14.3 Indemnity to the Agent

The Borrower shall promptly indemnify the Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:

 

  (a) investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or

 

  (b) acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised.

 

14.4 Indemnity to the Security Trustee

 

  (a) Each Obligor shall promptly indemnify the Security Trustee and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them as a result of:

 

  (i) the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Transaction Security,

 

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  (ii) the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Security Trustee and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law except to the extent of their gross negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct; and

 

  (iii) any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents.

 

  (b) The Security Trustee may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.4 and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it in its capacity as Security Trustee.

 

15. MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS

 

15.1 Mitigation

 

  (a) Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 12 (Tax gross-up and indemnities), Clause 13 (Increased costs) or Schedule 4, Paragraph 2 (Mandatory Cost formulae) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.

 

  (b) Clause 15.1(a) does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.

 

15.2 Limitation of liability

 

  (a) The Borrower shall indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation).

 

  (b) A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be materially prejudicial to it (and in this context, “materially prejudicial” means any adverse effect on that Finance Party’s business, operations or financial condition (other than minor costs and expenses of an administrative nature)).

 

16. COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

16.1 Transaction expenses

The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent, the Arrangers and the Security Trustee the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication of:

 

  (a) this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Security; and

 

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  (b) any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.

 

16.2 Amendment costs

If (a) an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent or (b) an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 28.9 (Change of currency), the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse each of the Agent and the Security Trustee for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.

 

16.3 Enforcement costs

The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document.

 

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SECTION 7

GUARANTEE

 

17. GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY

 

17.1 Guarantee and indemnity

Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:

 

  (a) guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by the Borrower of all the Borrower’s obligations under the Finance Documents;

 

  (b) undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever the Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, that Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and

 

  (c) agrees with each Finance Party that if, for any reason, any amount claimed by a Finance Party under this Clause 17 is not recoverable on the basis of a guarantee, it will be liable as a principal debtor and primary obligor to indemnify that Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of an Obligor not paying any amount expressed to be payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it is expressed to be due. The amount payable by a Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.

 

17.2 Continuing guarantee

This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 

17.3 Reinstatement

If any payment by an Obligor or any discharge given by a Finance Party (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is avoided or reduced as a result of insolvency or any similar event:

 

  (a) the liability of each Obligor shall continue as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred; and

 

  (b) each Finance Party shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of that security or payment from each Obligor, as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred.

 

17.4 Waiver of defences

The obligations of each Guarantor under this Clause 17 will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Finance Party) including:

 

  (a) any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;

 

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  (b) the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;

 

  (c) the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;

 

  (d) any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;

 

  (e) any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including without limitation any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;

 

  (f) any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or

 

  (g) any insolvency or similar proceedings.

 

17.5 Immediate recourse

Each Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Guarantor under this Clause 17. This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.

 

17.6 Appropriations

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:

 

  (a) refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and no Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of the same; and

 

  (b) hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Guarantor or on account of any Guarantor’s liability under this Clause 17.

 

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17.7 Deferral of Guarantors’ rights

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Agent otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 17:

 

  (a) to be indemnified by an Obligor;

 

  (b) to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor’s obligations under the Finance Documents; and/or

 

  (c) to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Finance Party; and/or

 

  (d) to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which any Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17.1 (Guarantee and Indemnity); and/or

 

  (e) to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or

 

  (f) to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Finance Party.

If a Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Finance Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Finance Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Agent or as the Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 28 (Payment mechanics).

 

17.8 Stay of Acceleration

If acceleration of the time for payment, or the liability of the Borrower to make any payment, of any amount specified to be payable by the Borrower in respect of the Finance Documents is stayed, prohibited or otherwise affected upon any insolvency or similar proceeding or other event affecting the Borrower or affecting the payment of any amount by the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration or payment shall nonetheless be deemed for all purposes of this guarantee to be and to have become due and payable by the Borrower and shall be payable by each Guarantor immediately after demand.

 

17.9 Additional security

This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party.

 

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SECTION 8

REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

18. REPRESENTATIONS

The Borrower and each Guarantor (in each case in respect of itself and, in the case of the Borrower, in respect of each other Obligor) makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.

 

18.1 Status

 

  (a) Each Obligor and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.

 

  (b) Each Obligor and each of its Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.

 

18.2 Binding obligations

The obligations expressed to be assumed by each Obligor in each Finance Document are, subject to any general principles of law limiting its obligations which are specifically referred to in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation), legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing each Security Document to which an Obligor is a party creates the security interests which that Security Document purports to create and those security interests are valid and effective.

 

18.3 Non-conflict

The entry into and performance by each Obligor of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents do not and will not conflict with:

 

  (a) any law or regulation applicable to that Obligor;

 

  (b) its or any of its Subsidiaries’ constitutional documents; or

 

  (c) any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets.

 

18.4 Power and authority

Each Obligor has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents.

 

18.5 Validity and admissibility in evidence

All Authorisations required or desirable:

 

  (a) to enable each Obligor lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party; and

 

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  (b) to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation,

have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.

 

18.6 Governing law and enforcement

 

  (a) The choice of English (or, as the case may be, Ghana, Canada or Cayman Islands) law as the governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation.

 

  (b) Any judgment obtained in England, Ghana, Canada or in the Cayman Islands in relation to a Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation.

 

18.7 Deduction of Tax

No Obligor is required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document.

 

18.8 No filing or stamp taxes

Under the law of the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Obligor it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents except:

 

  (a) registration of particulars of the Deeds of Charge, referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of “Security Documents”, at the Companies Registration Office in England and Wales under s395 Companies Act 1985 and payment of associated fees;

 

  (b) registration of financing statements in Canada or, if applicable, in the United States of America in respect of the Security Documents to which any Canadian Obligor is a party; and

 

  (c) any filing, recording or enrolling or any tax or fee payable in Ghana or in the Cayman Islands or in the United States in relation to the Security Documents to which the Guarantors and the Share Chargors are party and this Agreement;

which registrations, filings, taxes and fees will be made and paid promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Document.

 

18.9 No default

 

  (a) No Event of Default is continuing or could reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.

 

  (b) No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries or to which such Obligor (or any of its Subsidiaries’) assets are subject which could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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18.10 No misleading information

 

  (a) Any factual information provided by any member of the Group for the purposes of the Information Memorandum was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.

 

  (b) The financial projections contained in the Information Memorandum have been prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions.

 

  (c) Nothing has occurred or been omitted from the Information Memorandum and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information contained in the Information Memorandum being untrue or misleading in any material respect.

 

18.11 Financial statements

 

  (a) Its Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

  (b) Its Original Financial Statements fairly represent its financial condition and operations (consolidated in the case of the Borrower) during the relevant financial year.

 

  (c) There has been no material adverse change in its business or financial condition (or the business or consolidated financial condition of the Group, in the case of the Borrower) since 31 December 2008.

 

18.12 Pari passu ranking

Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.

 

18.13 No proceedings pending or threatened

No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

18.14 Material adverse change

No event has occurred or condition exists which constitutes or could, in the future constitute, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

18.15 Environmental laws

 

  (a) Each member of the Group is in compliance with Clause 21.3 (Environmental compliance) and to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry) no circumstances have occurred which would prevent such compliance in a manner or to an extent which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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  (b) No Environmental Claim has been commenced or (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) is threatened against any member of the Group where that claim has or is reasonably likely, if determined against that member of the Group, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

18.16 Group Structure Chart

The Group Structure Chart is up-to-date and identifies all companies within the Group and the respective ownership percentage of members of the Group thereof save as otherwise notified to the Agent in writing where such ownership change is permitted pursuant to the other provisions of this Agreement.

 

18.17 Acquisition

In respect of the Acquisition:

 

  (a) the Borrower and each other relevant member of the Group including Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited has taken all necessary action to authorise the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Documents and complete the Acquisition;

 

  (b) Golden Star (Wassa) Limited is the beneficial owner of the Benso and the Hwini-Butre properties and, upon the approval of the Minister for Lands, Forestry and Mines, Golden Star (Wassa) Limited shall be the legal and beneficial owner of the Benso and the Hwini-Butre properties and none of First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited have any rights of recourse to or claims of any kind against Golden Star (Wassa) Limited or any of the assets purchased by it under the Acquisition Documents;

 

  (c) all Authorisations required to be obtained in connection with the Acquisition (other than the approval of the Minister for Lands, Forestry and Mines under Section 14 (Assignment of mineral rights) of the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Ghana)) have been obtained and are valid and subsisting;

 

  (d) there has been no amendment, variation or waiver of the terms of the Acquisition Documents;

 

  (e) the Agent has been provided all material information in connection with the Acquisition and such information is accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

18.18 Repetition

The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower and each Guarantor (in respect of itself and, in case of the Borrower, in respect of each other Obligor) by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period.

 

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19. INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS

The undertakings in this Clause 19 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.

 

19.1 Financial statements

The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:

 

  (a) as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of its financial years:

 

  (i) its audited consolidated financial statements for that financial year; and

 

  (ii) the audited financial statements of each Obligor (other than any Obligor established under the laws of the Cayman Islands and St Jude Resources Ltd., First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited) for that financial year; provided, however, that, in the case of Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited and Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, such audited financial statements shall be provided no later than 30 September of the next financial year; and

 

  (b) as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each Quarterly Calculation Date (other than 31 December):

 

  (i) its consolidated financial statements for the preceding quarterly period; and

 

  (ii) the financial statements of each Obligor in the form of year-to-date figures for that preceding year and in the form of quarterly-to-date figures for that preceding quarterly period; and

 

  (c) as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 75 days after 31 December its unaudited financial statements of each Obligor (including the Borrower) in the form of year-to-date figures for that preceding year and in the form of quarterly-to-date figures for that preceding quarterly period.

 

19.2 Compliance Certificate

 

  (a) The Borrower shall supply to the Agent, within 45 Business Days after each Quarterly Calculation Date (or 75 days in the case of the last Quarterly Calculation Date in each Financial Year), a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 (Financial covenants) as at such Quarterly Calculation Date and, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of Clause 20.1(d) each Compliance Certificate shall include reasonable detail of the Borrower’s projections of Forward Looking Consolidated Net Debt and Forward Looking Consolidated EBITDA for the next period of 12 calendar months.

 

  (b)

Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by two directors or senior officers of the Borrower in the form agreed by the Borrower and all the Lenders before the date of this Agreement. The Borrower shall supply to the Agent as soon as

 

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possible and no later than 120 days after a Quarterly Calculation Date occurring on 31 December in any calendar year a letter from the Auditors of the Borrower in which the Auditors calculate the amounts and ratios referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Clause 20 (Financial covenants) by reference to this Agreement and the Borrower’s audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial Statements) for that calendar year ending 31 December and report as to whether those amounts so calculated are in agreement with the amounts shown in the Borrower’s Compliance Certificate prepared in respect of that Quarterly Calculation Date; provided, however, and for the avoidance of doubt, the auditors shall not be required to confirm compliance (or otherwise) with paragraph (d) of Clause 20.1 (Financial covenants).

 

19.3 Requirements as to financial statements

 

  (a) Each set of financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) shall be certified by a director or senior officer of the relevant company as fairly representing its financial condition as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up.

 

  (b) Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements of an Obligor delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements for that Obligor unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, it notifies the Agent that there has been a change in GAAP, the accounting practices (which includes any change to IFRS-based reporting contemplated in paragraph (c) below) or reference periods and it shall deliver to the Agent:

 

  (i) a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the GAAP, accounting practices and reference periods upon which that Obligor’s Original Financial Statements were prepared; and

 

  (ii) sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 20 (Financial covenants) has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and that Obligor’s Original Financial Statements.

Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.

 

  (c)

The Borrower has informed the Agent that, at a date to be agreed, financial statements of each Obligor and the Group will be required to be prepared using IFRS. If such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards, or terms applicable to any Obligor found in this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Parties hereto agree promptly to enter into negotiations in order to amend such financial covenants, standards or terms so as to reflect equitably such changes with the desired result that the evaluations of such Obligor’s financial condition shall be the

 

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same after such changes as if such changes had not been made; provided, however, that until the Majority Lenders have given their consent to such amendments, each Obligor’s financial condition shall continue to be evaluated on the same principles as those used in the preparation of the Obligor’s Original Financial Statements.

 

19.4 Information: miscellaneous

The Borrower shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):

 

  (a) all documents dispatched by the Borrower to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched;

 

  (b) promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group, and which might, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

  (c) promptly, such further information regarding the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Group as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request;

 

  (d) no later than 30 Business Days after the last day of each Month, in electronic form, and as soon as possible thereafter, in hard copy, an operations report (in respect of such Month and the year-to-date period) prepared by the Borrower in respect of the operations and performance of the Group over the time period to which the operations report relates; and

 

  (e) no later than 120 days after 31 December each calendar year, the details of any intra-Group loans made between members of the Group during the preceding twelve month period.

 

19.5 Notification of default

 

  (a) The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure each other Obligor will) notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).

 

  (b) Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its directors or senior officers on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).

 

19.6 Use of websites

 

  (a) The Borrower may satisfy its obligation under this Agreement to deliver any information in relation to those Lenders ( the “Website Lenders”) who accept this method of communication by posting this information onto an electronic website designated by the Borrower and the Agent (the “Designated Website”) if:

 

  (i) the Agent expressly agrees (after consultation with each of the Lenders) that it will accept communication of the information by this method;

 

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  (ii) both the Borrower and the Agent are aware of the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website; and

 

  (iii) the information is in a format previously agreed between the Borrower and the Agent.

If any Lender (a “Paper Form Lender”) does not agree to the delivery of information electronically then the Agent shall notify the Borrower accordingly and the Borrower shall supply the information to the Agent (in sufficient copies for each Paper Form Lender) in paper form. In any event the Borrower shall supply the Agent with at least one copy in paper form of any information required to be provided by it.

 

  (b) The Agent shall supply each Website Lender with the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Borrower and the Agent.

 

  (c) The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence notify the Agent if:

 

  (i) the Designated Website cannot be accessed due to technical failure;

 

  (ii) the password specifications for the Designated Website change;

 

  (iii) any new information which is required to be provided under this Agreement is posted onto the Designated Website;

 

  (iv) any existing information which has been provided under this Agreement and posted onto the Designated Website is amended; or

 

  (v) the Borrower becomes aware that the Designated Website or any information posted onto the Designated Website is or has been infected by any electronic virus or similar software.

If the Borrower notifies the Agent under Clause 19.6(c)(i) or Clause 19.6(c)(v), all information to be provided by the Borrower under this Agreement after the date of that notice shall be supplied in paper form unless and until the Agent and each Website Lender is satisfied that the circumstances giving rise to the notification are no longer continuing.

 

  (d) Any Website Lender may request, through the Agent, one paper copy of any information required to be provided under this Agreement which is posted onto the Designated Website. The Borrower shall comply with any such request within 10 Business Days.

 

19.7 “Know your customer” checks

 

  (a) If:

 

  (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;

 

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  (ii) any change in the status of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or

 

  (iii) a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,

obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of Clause 19.7(a)(iii), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other Obligor will) promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in Clause 19.7(a)(iii), on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in Clause 19.7(a)(iii), any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.

 

  (b) Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.

 

  (c) The Borrower acknowledges that, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” laws, whether within Canada or elsewhere (collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “AML Legislation”), the Lenders and the Agent may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding the Borrower, its directors, authorised signing officers, direct or indirect shareholders or other persons in control of the Borrower, and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrower shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Lender or the Agent, or any prospective assign or participant of a Lender or the Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence.

 

  (d) If the Agent has ascertained the identity of the Borrower or any authorised signatories of the Borrower for the purposes of applicable AML Legislation, then the Agent:

 

  (i) shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for each Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between each Lender and the Agent within the meaning of applicable AML Legislation; and

 

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  (ii) shall provide to each Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness.

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and except as may otherwise be agreed in writing, each of the Lenders agrees that the Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of the Borrower or any authorised signatories of the Borrower on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from the Borrower or any such authorised signatory in doing so.

 

20. FINANCIAL COVENANTS

The undertakings in this Clause 20 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.

 

20.1 Financial Covenants

The Borrower will not permit:

 

  (a) the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) Consolidated Net Debt to (ii) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to be, on any Quarterly Calculation Date, more than one hundred per cent.;

 

  (b) the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) Consolidated Net Debt to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA to be, for any one calendar year period ending on any (w) Quarterly Calculation Date occurring on 30 June 2009, greater than three hundred and fifty per cent., (x) Quarterly Calculation Date occurring on 30 September, 2009, greater than three hundred per cent., (y) Quarterly Calculation Date occurring on 31 December, 2009, greater than two hundred per cent., and (z) any Quarterly Calculation Date occurring thereafter, greater than one hundred and fifty per cent.;

 

  (c) the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) Consolidated EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense to be, for any one calendar year period ending on (x) any Quarterly Calculation Date occurring on 30 June, 2009, less than two hundred and twenty five per cent., (y) any Quarterly Calculation Date occurring on 30 September, 2009, less than two hundred and seventy five per cent., and (z) on any Quarterly Calculation Date occurring thereafter, less than three hundred and fifty per cent;

 

  (d) the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) Forward Looking Consolidated Net Debt to (ii) Forward Looking Consolidated EBITDA to be, for any one calendar year period commencing on the date after any Quarterly Calculation Date, greater than one hundred and fifty per cent.

 

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21. GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS

The undertakings in this Clause 21 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.

 

21.1 Authorisations

The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other Obligor will) promptly:

 

  (a) obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and

 

  (b) supply certified copies to the Agent of,

any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document.

 

21.2 Compliance with laws

The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) comply in all respects with all laws to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents.

 

21.3 Environmental compliance

The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other member of the Group will):

 

  (a) comply with all Environmental Laws;

 

  (b) obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Permits;

 

  (c) implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Laws,

where failure to do so has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

21.4 Environmental claims

The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other member of the Group will), promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Agent in writing of:

 

  (a) any Environmental Claim against any member of the Group which is current, pending or threatened; and

 

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  (b) any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any member of the Group.

 

21.5 Negative pledge

 

  (a) None of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will) create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets (other than in favour of the Finance Parties) including, for the avoidance of doubt any bank accounts and proceeds thereof.

 

  (b) None of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will):

 

  (i) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor;

 

  (ii) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;

 

  (iii) enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or

 

  (iv) enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,

in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.

 

  (c) Clauses 21.5(a) and (b) do not apply to any Security or (as the case may be) Quasi Security, which is:

 

  (i) Permitted Security; or

 

  (ii) referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of “Permitted Transaction”.

 

21.6 Disposals

 

  (a) None of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will), enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset.

 

  (b) Clause 21.6(a) does not apply to any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal:

 

  (i) a Permitted Disposal;

 

  (ii) a Permitted Transaction.

 

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21.7 Merger

None of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will) enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger or corporate reconstruction other than (a) any such transaction entered into with the previous written consent of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), (b) any such transaction between members of the Group which does not result in the Borrower and the Guarantors being out of compliance with Clause 21.15 (Group asset value (the 90% rule)), or (c) any such transaction arising as a result of a Permitted Transaction.

 

21.8 Change of business

The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Borrower or the Group from that carried on at the date of this Agreement.

 

21.9 Financial Indebtedness

None of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will), create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Financial Indebtedness other than:

 

  (a) Permitted Financial Indebtedness; or

 

  (b) Financial Indebtedness in respect of a Permitted Transaction.

 

21.10 Arm’s length basis

 

  (a) Except as permitted by Clause 21.10(b), none of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) enter into any transaction with any person except on arm’s length terms and for full market value.

 

  (b) The following transactions shall not be a breach of this Clause 21.10:

 

  (i) intra-Group loans permitted under Clause 21.9 (Financial Indebtedness); and

 

  (ii) any Permitted Transactions.

 

21.11 Insurance

 

  (a) The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other Obligor will) maintain insurances on and in relation to its business and assets against those risks and to the extent as is usual for companies carrying on the same or substantially similar business.

 

  (b) All insurances must be with reputable independent insurance companies or underwriters.

 

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21.12 Collateral

 

  (a) In order to further secure the full and punctual payment of the obligations of each Obligor under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents, the Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that the other Obligors will) pledge and grant to the Secured Parties a continuing first ranking security interest in and an assignment of the Charged Property owned by it.

 

  (b) The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other Obligor will), at its sole cost and expense, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all acts, deeds, conveyances and other instruments as the Agent or Security Trustee, as the case may be, shall from time to time reasonably request with respect to the granting and continuation of a security interest in and to the Charged Property owned by it.

 

  (c) Subject to Clause 21.5 (Negative pledge), none of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will) permit, create, assume or suffer to exist any security interest on the Charged Property at any time, except for any security interest continued or created pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

21.13 Hedging

None of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Obligor will), without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, enter into any hedging arrangements to hedge its interest rate liability in respect of the Facility or any currency hedging or metal derivatives hedging transactions with any person other than the Lenders (or any one of them) without offering each Lender either in its own right or along with any other Lender a first right of refusal to provide such hedging arrangement; provided, however, that derivative transactions with a term of 90 days or less shall not be subject to this Clause 21.13 (Hedging) provided such transactions are closed out and cancelled on or before expiry of the 90 day term and not extended or otherwise rolled over or renewed for a new term.

 

21.14 Acquisition

The Borrower shall ensure and shall ensure that each other Obligor and First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited shall:

 

  (a) in relation to the Acquisition, comply in all material respects with all relevant laws and requirements of relevant regulatory authorities;

 

  (b) at the request of the Agent, provide the Agent with any material information in possession of the Group relating to the Acquisition as the Agent may reasonably request.

 

21.15 Group asset value (the 90% rule)

The Borrower and each Guarantor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other Obligor will) ensure that the aggregate value of the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors shall at all times, in aggregate, represent not less than 90 per cent. of the consolidated assets of the Group.

 

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22. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Each of the events or circumstances set out in Clause 22 is an Event of Default (save for Clause 22.20 (Acceleration).

 

22.1 Non-payment

An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:

 

  (a) its failure to pay is caused by:

 

  (i) administrative or technical error; or

 

  (ii) a Disruption Event; and

 

  (b) payment is made within three Business Days of its due date.

 

22.2 Financial covenants

Any requirement of Clause 20 (Financial covenants) is not satisfied (with the exception of Clause 20.1(d) a breach of which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Clause 22.2 or Clause 22.3 but will prevent further utilisations of the Facility by the Borrower under Clause 4.2(b) (Further conditions precedent)).

 

22.3 Other obligations

 

  (a) An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 22.1 (Non-payment) and Clause 22.2 (Financial covenants)).

 

  (b) No Event of Default in relation to Clause 22.12 (Material adverse change) or Clause 22.17 (Litigation) will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within twenty eight days, of the Agent giving notice to the Borrower or the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.

 

  (c) No Event of Default under Clause 22 (Events of Default) will occur in connection with any member of the Group which is not an Obligor if the failure to comply is remedied within sixty days of the Agent giving notice to the Borrower or the Borrower becoming aware of such failure to comply or if such Event of Default is waived by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) within such sixty day period.

 

22.4 Misrepresentation

Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect

 

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or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made, provided, however, that no Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred in connection with any financial projections in any Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of an Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document to the extent such financial projections have been prepared on the basis of then recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions.

 

22.5 Cross default

 

  (a) Any Financial Indebtedness of any Obligor is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.

 

  (b) Any Financial Indebtedness of any Obligor is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).

 

  (c) Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any Obligor is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any Obligor as a result of an event of default (however described).

 

  (d) Any creditor of any Obligor becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any Obligor due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).

 

  (e) No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 22.5 if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within Clauses 22.5(a) to (d) is less than U.S.$1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).

 

22.6 Insolvency

 

  (a) An Obligor commits an act of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (the “BIA”), or makes an assignment of its property for the general benefit of its creditors under the BIA, or makes a proposal (or files a notice of its intention to do so) under the BIA;

 

  (b) An Obligor is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.

 

  (c) The value of the assets of any Obligor is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).

 

  (d) A moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any Obligor.

 

22.7 Insolvency proceedings

Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:

 

  (a) any Obligor seeking to adjudicate it as an insolvent or seeking a receiving order under the BIA;

 

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  (b) the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, adjustment, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any Obligor (other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any Obligor) consented to by the Majority Lenders (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld));

 

  (c) a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any Obligor, including without limitation any such step taken under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada);

 

  (d) the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of an Obligor), trustee in bankruptcy, monitor, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any Obligor or any of its assets; or

 

  (e) enforcement of any Security over any assets of any Obligor,

or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.

 

22.8 Creditors’ process

Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of any Obligor having an aggregate value of U.S.$1,000,000 and is not discharged within 14 days.

 

22.9 Ownership of the Obligors

An Obligor (other than the Borrower) is not or ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

22.10 Unlawfulness

It is or becomes unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.

 

22.11 Repudiation

An Obligor repudiates a Finance Document or evidences an intention to repudiate a Finance Document.

 

22.12 Material adverse change

Any event shall occur or condition shall exist which constitutes or might (in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders) in the future be expected to constitute, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

22.13 Cease to Carry on Business

Any Obligor ceases to carry on (including by way of abandonment), or is restrained from carrying on, its business or a substantial part thereof in the ordinary course, and in the case of any restraint caused by a person other than the relevant Obligor, such Obligor does not recommence its business as aforesaid within thirty (30) days.

 

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22.14 Impairment of Finance Documents

Any Finance Document shall terminate (other than in accordance with its terms) or cease in whole or in any material part to be the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of any Obligor party thereto; any Obligor or any other party shall, directly or indirectly, contest in any manner such effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability; or any security interest securing any Obligation shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a perfected security interest which ranks first in priority.

 

22.15 Audit qualification

The Auditors of the Group issue a qualified opinion on the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Borrower.

 

22.16 Expropriation

The authority or ability of any Obligor to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any Obligor or any of its assets.

 

22.17 Litigation

Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to any member of the Group or its assets which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

22.18 Abandonment

Any Obligor shall abandon all or any significant portion of its interest in the assets which it owns or surrender, cancel or release, or suffer any termination or cancellation of any of its rights, right or interest in such assets or, if for a period of twelve months or more, that Obligor suffers a loss or destruction of infrastructure or a disruption to production of the business which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

22.19 Authorisations

Any Authorisation which is, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), required for the operation of any business by any Obligor or otherwise relevant to the conduct of the business of any Obligor shall be denied or withdrawn or shall cease to remain in full force and effect or shall otherwise be materially impaired and such denial, withdrawal, cessation or impairment has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

22.20 Acceleration

On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:

 

  (a) cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;

 

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  (b) declare that all or part of the Loans, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or

 

  (c) declare that all or part of the Loans be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders.

 

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SECTION 9

CHANGES TO PARTIES

 

23. CHANGES TO THE LENDERS

 

23.1 Assignments and transfers by the Lenders

Subject to this Clause 23, a Lender (the “Existing Lender”) may:

 

  (a) assign any of its rights; or

 

  (b) transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations,

to another bank or financial institution or to a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the “New Lender”).

 

23.2 Conditions of assignment or transfer

 

  (a) The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

 

  (b) The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower (acting reasonably in all circumstances and having provided written reasons for its refusal) within that time.

 

  (c) An assignment will only be effective on:

 

  (i) receipt by the Agent of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it was a Lender (specified in Schedule 1, Part 2 (The Lenders)); and

 

  (ii) performance by the Agent of all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender.

 

  (d) A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 23.5 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with.

 

  (e) If:

 

  (i) a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and

 

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  (ii) as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under Clause 12 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or Clause 13 (Increased Costs),

then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred except that this paragraph (e) shall not apply in respect of an assignment or transfer by a Lender to a New Lender in connection with the primary syndication of the Facilities.

 

  (f) Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement.

 

23.3 Assignment or transfer fee

The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of U.S.$2,000.

 

23.4 Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders

 

  (a) Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:

 

  (i) the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents;

 

  (ii) the financial condition of any Obligor;

 

  (iii) the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or

 

  (iv) the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,

and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.

 

  (b) Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it:

 

  (i) has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and

 

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  (ii) will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.

 

  (c) Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:

 

  (i) accept a re-transfer from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 23; or

 

  (ii) support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.

 

23.5 Procedure for transfer

 

  (a) Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 23.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) a transfer is effected in accordance with Clause 23.5(c) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 23.5(b), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.

 

  (b) The Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender.

 

  (c) On the Transfer Date:

 

  (i) to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the “Discharged Rights and Obligations”);

 

  (ii) each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender;

 

  (iii) the Agent, the Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been a Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, the Arrangers and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and

 

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  (iv) the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”.

 

23.6 Copy of Transfer Certificate to Borrower

The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate, send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate.

 

24. CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS

 

24.1 Assignments and transfer by Obligors

The Borrower and the Guarantors may not (and the Borrower shall ensure the other Obligors do not) assign any of their rights or transfer any of their rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.

 

24.2 Additional Guarantors

 

  (a) Subject to compliance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of Clause 19.7 (“Know your customer” checks), the Borrower may request that any of its Subsidiaries become an Additional Guarantor.

 

  (b) The Borrower shall procure that any other member of the Group which is a Material Subsidiary shall, as soon as possible after becoming a Material Subsidiary, shall become an Additional Guarantor and shall grant the Security in accordance with paragraph (c)(ii) below.

 

  (c) A member of the Group shall become an Additional Guarantor if:

 

  (i) the Borrower and the proposed Additional Guarantor deliver to the Agent a duly completed and executed Guarantor Accession Letter; and

 

  (ii) the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part II of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in relation to that Additional Guarantor, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent acting reasonably including, for the avoidance of doubt, first ranking, fully perfected security in favour of the Security Trustee over or in respect of (aa) the issued share capital of such Additional Guarantor and (bb) all inventory and receivables of such Additional Guarantor (including any loans that Additional Guarantor has made to other members of the Group) each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably; provided that all documents, evidence and security to be provided to the Agent pursuant to this Clause 24.2(c)(ii) shall be deemed satisfactory to the Agent if it is in substantially in the form of documents, evidence or security of similar nature delivered to the Agent in connection with the first Utilisation Request hereunder.

 

  (d) The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that it has received (in form and substance satisfactory to it) all the documents and other evidence required to be delivered pursuant to Clause 24.2(c)(ii).

 

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24.3 Resignation of St Jude Resources Ltd., First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited as Guarantors

 

  (a) The Borrower may request that St Jude Resources Ltd., First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited each cease to be a Guarantor and that the Security granted by St Jude Resources Ltd., over its ninety per cent (90%) shareholding in First Canadian Goldfields Limited and its one hundred per cent (100%) shareholding in Fairstar Ghana Limited be discharged by delivering to the Agent a Resignation Letter.

 

  (b) The Agent shall accept a Resignation Letter and notify the Borrower and the Lenders of its acceptance if:

 

  (i) no Default is continuing and would result from the acceptance of the Resignation Letter (and the Borrower has confirmed this is the case);

 

  (ii) the Borrower certifies it has obtained an unconditional approval of the Minister for Lands, Forestry and Mines under Section 14 (Assignment of mineral rights) of the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Ghana)) of the transfer of the Hwini-Butre and Benso properties to Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, and provides the Agent with evidence to its satisfaction (acting reasonably on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) of that approval; and

 

  (iii) the Resignation Letter states that each of First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited have ceased to be, and that St Jude Resources Ltd. is not, a Material Subsidiary.

 

  (c) Subject to paragraph (b) above, the Security granted by St Jude Resources Ltd., First Canadian Goldfields Limited and Fairstar Ghana Limited shall be discharged and terminated and all documents of title in respect of that Security shall be returned to the Borrower.

 

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SECTION 10

THE FINANCE PARTIES

 

25. ROLE OF THE AGENT AND THE ARRANGERS

 

25.1 Appointment of the Agent

 

  (a) Each other Finance Party appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.

 

  (b) Each other Finance Party authorises the Agent to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.

 

25.2 Duties of the Agent

 

  (a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, the Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party

 

  (b) Without prejudice to Clause 23.6 (Copy of Transfer Certificate to Borrower), paragraph (a) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate.

 

  (c) Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.

 

  (d) If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the Finance Parties.

 

  (e) If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or the Arrangers) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.

 

  (f) The Agent’s duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.

 

25.3 Role of the Arrangers

Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Arrangers have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.

 

25.4 No fiduciary duties

 

  (a) Nothing in this Agreement constitutes the Agent or any Arranger as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.

 

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  (b) Neither the Agent, the Security Trustee nor any Arranger shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.

 

25.5 Business with the Group

The Agent, the Security Trustee and any Arranger may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.

 

25.6 Rights and discretions of the Agent

 

  (a) The Agent may rely on:

 

  (i) any representation, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and

 

  (ii) any statement made by a director, authorised signatory or employee of any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify.

 

  (b) The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders) that:

 

  (i) no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 22.1 (Non-payment));

 

  (ii) any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or the Majority Lenders has not been exercised; and

 

  (iii) any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than a Utilisation Request or Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.

 

  (c) The Agent may engage, pay for and rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other experts.

 

  (d) The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its personnel and agents.

 

  (e) The Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor any Arranger is obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.

 

25.7 Majority Lenders’ instructions

 

  (a) Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, the Agent shall (i) exercise any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Majority Lenders (or, if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent) and (ii) not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from taking any action) in accordance with an instruction of the Majority Lenders.

 

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  (b) Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given by the Majority Lenders will be binding on all the Finance Parties other than the Security Trustee.

 

  (c) The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if appropriate, the Lenders) until it has received such security as it may require for any cost, loss or liability (together with any associated VAT) which it may incur in complying with the instructions.

 

  (d) In the absence of instructions from the Majority Lenders, (or, if appropriate, the Lenders) the Agent may act (or refrain from taking action) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders.

 

  (e) The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender’s consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.

 

25.8 Responsibility for documentation

Neither the Agent nor any Arranger:

 

  (a) is responsible for the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, any Arranger, an Obligor or any other person given in or in connection with any Finance Document or the Information Memorandum;

 

  (b) is responsible for the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of or in connection with any Finance Document; or

 

  (c) is responsible for any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.

 

25.9 Exclusion of liability

 

  (a) Without limiting Clause 25.9(b) (and without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 28.10(e) (Disruption to payment systems etc.), the Agent will not be liable (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) for any action taken by it under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.

 

  (b) No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.3 (Third Party Rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.

 

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  (c) The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose.

 

  (d) Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or any Arranger to carry out any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent and the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or any Arranger.

 

25.10 Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent

Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 28.10 (Disruption to payment systems etc.) notwithstanding the Agent’s negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).

 

25.11 Resignation of the Agent

 

  (a) The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.

 

  (b) Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent.

 

  (c) If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 25.11(b) within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent.

 

  (d)

If the Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Agent) agree with the proposed successor Agent amendments to this Clause 25 and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations of the

 

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Agent consistent with then current LMA-standard market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees and those amendments will bind the Parties.

 

  (e) The retiring Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents.

 

  (f) The Agent’s resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.

 

  (g) Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents but shall remain entitled to the benefit of this Clause 25. Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.

 

  (h) After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Agent, require it to resign in accordance with Clause 25.11(b). In this event, the Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 25.11(b).

 

25.12 Confidentiality

 

  (a) In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.

 

  (b) If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it.

 

25.13 Relationship with the Lenders

 

  (a) The Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent’s principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office:

 

  (i) entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and

 

  (ii) entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day, unless it has received not less than five Business Days prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

  (b) Each Lender shall supply the Agent with any information required by the Agent in order to calculate the Mandatory Cost in accordance with Schedule 4 (Mandatory Cost formulae).

 

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  (c) Any Lender may by notice to the Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address, fax number and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 30.5 (Electronic communication)) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address, department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 30.2 (Addresses) and paragraph (a)(iii) of Clause 30.5 (Electronic communication) and the Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender.

 

25.14 Credit appraisal by the Lenders

Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and the Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:

 

  (a) the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group;

 

  (b) the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;

 

  (c) whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and

 

  (d) the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of the Information Memorandum and any other information provided by the Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document.

 

25.15 Reference Banks

If a Reference Bank (or, if a Reference Bank is not a Lender, the Lender of which it is an Affiliate) ceases to be a Lender, the Agent shall (in consultation with the Borrower) appoint another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender to replace that Reference Bank.

 

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25.16 Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent

If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.

 

26. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES

No provision of this Agreement will:

 

  (a) interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;

 

  (b) oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or

 

  (c) oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.

 

27. SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES

 

27.1 Payments to Finance Parties

If a Finance Party (a “Recovering Finance Party”) receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 28 (Payment mechanics) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents (a “Recovered Amount”) then:

 

  (a) the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent;

 

  (b) the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 28 (Payment mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and

 

  (c) the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the “Sharing Payment”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 28.5 (Partial payments).

 

27.2 Redistribution of payments

The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) in accordance with Clause 28.5 (Partial payments).

 

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27.3 Recovering Finance Party’s rights

On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 27.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor, as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.

 

27.4 Reversal of redistribution

If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:

 

  (a) each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay (the “Redistributed Amount”)); and

 

  (b) as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.

 

27.5 Exceptions

 

  (a) This Clause 27 shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.

 

  (b) A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:

 

  (i) it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and

 

  (ii) that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.

 

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SECTION 11

ADMINISTRATION

 

28. PAYMENT MECHANICS

 

28.1 Payments to the Agent

 

  (a) On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, the Borrower and the Guarantors, as applicable, shall (and in the case of another Obligor, the Borrower shall ensure such other Obligor shall) or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.

 

  (b) Payment shall be made to:

Standard Chartered Bank, New York

Chips UID: 56537 (SWIFT SCBLUS33)

Account: Standard Chartered Bank, London (SWIFT SCBLGB2L)

Account no. 3582 088442 001

Ref: Loans Admin.,

or to such other account in London, England or New York, U.S.A. as the Agent specifies.

 

28.2 Distributions by the Agent

Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 28.3 (Distributions to an Obligor) and Clause 28.4 (Clawback) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days’ notice with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency.

 

28.3 Distributions to an Obligor

The Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 29 (Set-off)) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.

 

28.4 Clawback

 

  (a) Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.

 

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  (b) If the Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds.

 

28.5 Partial payments

 

  (a) If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order:

 

  (i) first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Agent under the Finance Documents;

 

  (ii) secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement;

 

  (iii) thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and

 

  (iv) fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents.

 

  (b) The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in Clauses 28.5(a)(ii) to (iv).

 

  (c) Clause 28.5(a) and (b) will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.

 

28.6 No set-off by Obligors

All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.

 

28.7 Business Days

 

  (a) Any payment which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).

 

  (b) During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.

 

28.8 Currency of account

 

  (a) Subject to Clause 28.8(b) to (e), the Base Currency is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.

 

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  (b) A repayment of a Loan or Unpaid Sum or a part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which that Loan or Unpaid Sum is denominated on its due date.

 

  (c) Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated when that interest accrued.

 

  (d) Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.

 

  (e) Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than the Base Currency shall be paid in that other currency.

 

28.9 Change of currency

 

  (a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:

 

  (i) any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and

 

  (ii) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably).

 

  (b) If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.

 

28.10 Disruption to payment systems etc.

If either the Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:

 

  (a) the Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances;

 

  (b) the Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 28.10(a) if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes;

 

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  (c) the Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 28.10(a) but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;

 

  (d) any such changes agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 34 (Amendments and waivers);

 

  (e) the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 28.10; and

 

  (f) the Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to Clause 28.10(d).

 

29. SET-OFF

A Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.

 

30. NOTICES

 

30.1 Communications in writing

Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.

 

30.2 Addresses

The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:

 

  (a) in the case of the Borrower, that identified with its name below;

 

  (b) in the case of each Lender or any other Obligor, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and

 

  (c) in the case of the Agent, that identified with its name below,

or any substitute address or fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days’ notice.

 

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30.3 Delivery

 

  (a) Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:

 

  (i) if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or

 

  (ii) if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address;

and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 30.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.

 

  (b) Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Agent’s signature below (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent shall specify for this purpose).

 

  (c) All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Agent.

 

  (d) Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.

 

30.4 Notification of address and fax number

Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address or fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 30.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.

 

30.5 Electronic communication

 

  (a) Any communication to be made between the Agent and a Lender under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, if the Agent and the relevant Lender:

 

  (i) agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication;

 

  (ii) notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and

 

  (iii) notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them.

 

  (b) Any electronic communication made between the Agent and a Lender will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Lender to the Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose.

 

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30.6 English language

 

  (a) Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.

 

  (b) All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:

 

  (i) in English; or

 

  (ii) if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.

 

31. CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES

 

31.1 Accounts

In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.

 

31.2 Certificates and Determinations

Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.

 

31.3 Day count convention

Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Interbank Market differs, in accordance with that market practice.

 

32. PARTIAL INVALIDITY

If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.

 

33. REMEDIES AND WAIVERS

No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

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34. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

34.1 Required consents

 

  (a) Subject to Clause 34.2 (Exceptions) the terms of any Finance Document may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors party to such Finance Document and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.

 

  (b) The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause.

 

34.2 Exceptions

 

  (a) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:

 

  (i) the definition of “Majority Lenders” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions);

 

  (ii) an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;

 

  (iii) a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;

 

  (iv) an increase in or an extension of any Commitment;

 

  (v) a change to the Borrower or Guarantors;

 

  (vi) any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;

 

  (vii) Clause 2.2 (Finance Parties’ rights and obligations), Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) or this Clause 34;

 

  (viii) (other than as expressly permitted by the provisions of any Finance Document) the nature or scope of:

 

  (A) the guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity);

 

  (B) the Charged Property; or

 

  (C) the manner in which the proceeds of enforcement of the Transaction Security are distributed

 

  (ix) (except in the case of paragraph (B) and paragraph (C) above, insofar as it relates to a sale or disposal of an asset which is the subject of the Transaction Security where such sale or disposal is expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document); or

 

  (x) the release of any guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) Transaction Security unless permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or relating to a sale or disposal of an asset which is the subject of the Transaction Security where such sale or disposal is expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document,

 

84


shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.

 

  (b) An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Account Bank or any Arranger may not be effected without the consent of the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Account Bank or the Arranger.

 

  (c) If any Lender fails to respond to a request for a consent, waiver, amendment of or in relation to any of the terms of any Finance Document or other vote of Lenders under the terms of this Agreement within 15 Business Days (unless the Borrower and the Agent agree to a longer time period in relation to any request) of that request being made, its Commitment and/or participation shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments or participations under the relevant Facility/ies when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Commitments and/or participations has been obtained to approve that request.

 

35. CONFIDENTIALITY

 

35.1 Confidential Information

Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 35.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.

 

35.2 Disclosure of Confidential Information

Any Finance Party may disclose:

 

  (a) to any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub paragraph (a) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;

 

  (b) to any person:

 

  (i) to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents and to any of that person’s Affiliates, and professional advisers;

 

85


 

  (ii) with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person’s Affiliates and professional advisers;

 

  (iii) appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom sub paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under paragraph (c) of Clause 25.13 (Relationship with the Lenders));

 

  (iv) who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in sub paragraph b(i) or (b)(ii) above;

 

  (v) to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;

 

  (vi) required in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;

 

  (vii) who is a Party; or

 

  (viii) with the consent of the Borrower;

in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:

 

  (A) in relation to sub paragraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and b(iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;

 

  (B) in relation to sub paragraph (b)(iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information;

 

  (C) in relation to sub paragraphs (b)(v), (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances;

 

86


 

  (c) to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom sub paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party;

 

  (d) to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Obligors if the rating agency to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information.

 

35.3 Entire agreement

This Clause 35 (Confidentiality) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.

 

35.4 Inside information

Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.

 

35.5 Notification of disclosure

Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:

 

  (a) of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to sub paragraph (b)(v) of Clause 35.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and

 

  (b) upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 35 (Confidentiality).

 

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35.6 Continuing obligations

The obligations in this Clause 35 (Confidentiality) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of twelve months from the earlier of: (a) the date of the termination of this Agreement and (b) the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party.

 

36 COUNTERPARTS

Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.

 

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SECTION 12

GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT

 

37. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement is governed by English law.

 

38. ENFORCEMENT

 

38.1 Jurisdiction

 

  (a) The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) (a “Dispute”).

 

  (b) The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.

 

  (c) This Clause 38.1 is for the benefit of the Finance Parties only. As a result, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.

 

38.2 Service of process

Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor that is a Party hereto:

 

  (d) irrevocably appoints Fasken Martineau LLP, 17 Hanover Square, Mayfair, London, W1S 1HU as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and

 

  (e) agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.

EXECUTION:

The parties have shown their acceptance of the terms of this Agreement by executing it after the Schedules.

 

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EXECUTION of Facility Agreement:

The Borrower

 

SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, President   )
and Director, duly authorised for and   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
on behalf of GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES   )
LTD.:   )

 

Address:  

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:   303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:   TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:   Thomas Mair

 

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The Original Guarantors

 

SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, President   )
and Director, duly authorised for and on   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
behalf of ST JUDE RESOURCES LTD.:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of FIRST   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
CANADIAN GOLDFIELDS LIMITED:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
FAIRSTAR GHANA LIMITED:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
GOLDEN STAR (BOGOSO/PRESTEA)   )
LIMITED:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
GOLDEN STAR (WASSA) LIMITED:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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The Obligors

 

SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
CAYSTAR HOLDINGS:   )

 

Address:    10901 W. Toller Drive Suite, 300 Littleton CO 80127, USA
Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

96


 

SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
BOGOSO HOLDINGS:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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SIGNED by Thomas G. Mair, Director,   )
duly authorised for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Thomas G. Mair
WASFORD HOLDINGS:   )

 

Address:   

10901 W. Toller Drive

Suite, 300

Littleton

CO 80127, USA

Facsimile no:    303-830 9094
Electronic mail address:    TMair@gsr.com
For the attention of:    Thomas Mair

 

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The Arrangers

 

SIGNED by                                          for and   )
on behalf of STANDARD CHARTERED   )    [Signature illegible]
BANK:   )

 

Address:   

Agency Europe/UK

Standard Chartered Bank

5th Floor,

1 Basinghall Avenue,

London EC2V 5DD

Facsimile no:    +44(0)20 7885 1974 / 6460
Electronic mail address:    Lisa.Lee@sc.com, Michelle.Goodridge@sc.com
For the attention of:    Lisa Lee / Michelle Goodridge

 

99


 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of AFRICAN EXPORT-   )    [Signature illegible]
IMPORT BANK:   )

 

Address:   

World Trade Center Buidling

1191 Cornich el-Nil

Cairo 11221

Egypt

Facsimile no:    +202 2578 0276
Electronic mail address:    kawani@afreximbank.com
For the attention of:    Kanayo Awani

 

100


 

The Agent

 

SIGNED by                                  for and   )
on behalf of STANDARD CHARTERED   )    /s/ Charles Mildred                                        
BANK:   )    Associate Director, Agency UK/Europe

 

Address:   

Agency Europe/UK

Standard Chartered Bank

5th Floor,

1 Basinghall Avenue,

London EC2V 5DD

Facsimile no:    +44(0)20 7885 1974 / 6460
Electronic mail address:   

Lisa.Lee@sc.com,

Michelle.Goodridge@sc.com

For the attention of:   

Lisa Lee / Michelle

Goodridge

 

101


 

The Security Trustee

 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of STANDARD   )    /s/ Charles Mildred                                        
CHARTERED BANK:   )    Associate Director, Agency UK/Europe

 

Address:   

Agency Europe/UK

Standard Chartered Bank

5th Floor,

1 Basinghall Avenue,

London EC2V 5DD

Facsimile no:    +44(0)20 7885 9620 / 6460
Electronic mail address:   

Paul.Thompson@sc.com,

Charles.Mildred@sc.com

For the attention of:    Paul Thompson / Charles Mildred

 

102


 

The Account Bank

 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of STANDARD   )    [Signature illegible]
CHARTERED BANK:   )

 

Address:   

Standard Chartered Bank

6th Floor, 1 Aldermanbury Square,

London EC2V 7SB

Facsimile no:    +44(0)20 7885 0129
Electronic mail address:    Jonathan.Hubbard@sc.com
For the attention of:    Jonathan Hubbard

 

103


 

The Lenders

 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of AFRICAN EXPORT-   )    /s/ Jean-Louis Ekra
IMPORT BANK:   )

 

Address:   

World Trade Center Buidling

1191 Cornich el-Nil

Cairo 11221

Egypt

Facsimile no:    +202 2578 0276
Electronic mail address:    kawani@afreximbank.com
For the attention of:    Kanayo Awani

 

104


 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of BANK OF BARODA:   )    /s/ Ashwini K. Sharma
  )    Asst. Gen. Manager

 

Address:   

Global Syndication Centre

32 City Road

London EC1 Y 2BD

Facsimile no:    +44 (0) 207 457 1509
Electronic mail address:    gsc.uk@bankofbaroda.com
For the attention of:    Raveesh Kumar

 

105


 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of GHANA   )    /s/ Sam Reynolds-Bolson
INTERNATIONAL BANK:   )

 

Address:   

1st Floor

10 Old Broad Street,

London EC2N 1DW

Facsimile no:    +44 (0) 207 256 2530/1
Electronic mail address:    sam.boison@ghanabank.co.uk
For the attention of:    Sam Boison

 

106


 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of STANDARD   )    [Signature illegible]
CHARTERED BANK:   )

 

Address:   

5th Floor,

1 Basinghall Avenue,

London EC2V 5DD

Facsimile no:    +44(0)20 7885 1974 / 6460
Electronic mail address:    jonathan.hubbard@sc.com
For the attention of:    Jonathan Hubbard

 

107


 

SIGNED by   )
for and on behalf of UNION BANK UK   )    [Signature illegible]
PLC :   )

 

Address:   

14-18 Copthall Avenue

London EC2R 7BN

Facsimile no:    +44 (0) 207 256 8392
Electronic mail address:    martin.uzus@ubnl.co.uk
For the attention of:    Martin Uzus

 

108

EX-31.1 3 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas G. Mair, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Golden Star Resources Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Thomas G. Mair

Thomas G. Mair

President and Chief Executive Officer

November 8, 2010

EX-31.2 4 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, John A. Labate, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Golden Star Resources Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ John A. Labate

John A. Labate

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

November 8, 2010

EX-32.1 5 dex321.htm CERTIFICATE OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, Thomas G. Mair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Golden Star Resources Ltd., certify, to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2010 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. that:

(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained and incorporated by reference in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Golden Star Resources Ltd.

 

/s/ Thomas G. Mair

Thomas G. Mair
President and Chief Executive Officer
November 8, 2010
EX-32.2 6 dex322.htm CERTIFICATE OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350

 

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, John A. Labate, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Golden Star Resources Ltd., certify, to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2010 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. that:

(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained and incorporated by reference in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Golden Star Resources Ltd.

 

/s/ John A. Labate

John A. Labate
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 8, 2010
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