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Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Basis Of Presentation And New Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been included. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 was derived from audited annual consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 modified the concept of impairment of goodwill to be a condition that exists when the carrying value of a reporting unit that includes goodwill exceeds its fair value. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Entities no longer will determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination.

ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments in ASU 2017-04 must be applied on a prospective basis and in the initial period of adoption, entities must disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle. The Company expects adoption of ASU 2017-04 will reduce the complexity of evaluating goodwill for impairment.

Disclosure Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings.” ASU 2017-03 requires the SEC Staff Announcements incorporated into Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 11.M, “Disclosure Of The Impact That Recently Issued Accounting Standards Will Have On The Financial Statements Of The Registrant When Adopted In A Future Period” be applied to a registrant’s evaluation of ASU 2014-09, “Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, and ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The SEC Staff Announcement expands the disclosure requirements for the adoption of these ASUs if a registrant does not know or cannot reasonably estimate their expected impact on the financial statements. Registrants must now consider making additional qualitative financial statement disclosures, such as a comparison to the current accounting policies, to assist readers in assessing the significance of the impact on the standards will have on the financial statements when adopted. Also, a registrant must describe the status of its process to implement the new standards and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed.

ASU 2017-03 is effective for fiscal year and interim period beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has adopted ASU 2017-03 and applied it to the disclosures discussing ASU 2014-09 and 2016-02.

Business Combinations

In January, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business” to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition or disposals of assets or businesses. To be considered a business, the integrated set of activities and assets to be evaluated must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the integrated set or activities and assets is not considered a business. ASU 2017-01 provides a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether an integrated set of activities and assets include both an input and a substantive process when the assets’ fair value is not concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.

ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in ASU 2017-01 should be applied on or after the effective date. No disclosure is required at adoption. The Company expects the impact from adopting this update to be immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.


Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

Income Taxes

In October, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.” ASU 2016-16 modifies the current prohibition to recognize deferred income taxes from differences between the tax basis of assets in the buyer’s tax jurisdiction and their cost resulting from an intra-entity transfer from one tax-paying component to another tax-paying component of the same consolidated group. Under current GAAP, deferred income taxes for intra-entity asset transfers are not recognized until the asset is sold to an outside party. ASU 2016-16 allows entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs.

         ASU 2016-16 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. For entities that issue interim financial statements and whose current fiscal year end date is December 31, 2016, early adoption can be made during the three month period ending March 31, 2017. The amendments in ASU 2016-16 must be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulate-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We did not early adopt ASU 2016-16 during the three month period ending March 31, 2017. We are currently evaluating the amendments in this update to determine the effect it will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Leases

In February, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).”  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize on their balance sheet a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. Payments to be made in optional periods should be included in the measurement of lease assets and liabilities if the lessee is reasonably certain it will exercise an option to extend the lease or not exercise an option to terminate the lease.  While ASU 2016-02 continues to differentiate between finance or capital leases and operating leases, the principal change from current lease accounting guidance is that lease assets and liabilities arising from operating leases will be recognized on the balance sheet.  

  ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption of the amendments in this update are permitted.  Lessees are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach which includes a number of practical expedients, including the ability to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease.  An entity that elects to apply the practical expedients will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all operating leases at each reporting date based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payment that were tracked and disclosed under previous GAAP.  We are currently in the process of determining the impact the implementation of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial statements.

Stock Compensation

In March, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.”  ASU 2016-09 involves several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statements of cash flows.  Under this update, income tax benefits and deficiencies are to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statements and the tax effects of exercised or vested awards should be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur.  An entity should recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period.  ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits to be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity and clarifies that cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity.

ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has adopted ASU 2016-09 for the period ended March 31, 2017. The Company recognized a $1,496 adjustment to the beginning  balance of  retained earnings for previously unrecognized excess tax benefits on share-based payment awards. Amendments related to the presentation of employee taxes paid on the statements of cash flows when an employer withholds shares to meet the minimum statutory withholding requirement were applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Amendments requiring recognition of excess tax benefits in the income statements and the classification of those excess tax benefits on the statements of cash flows were applied prospectively, beginning with the three month period ended March 31, 2017.  Excess tax benefits on share-based payment awards in the statements of cash flows in prior periods have not been adjusted.

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

Statement of Cash Flows

In August, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.”  ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on the classification of eight specific cash receipt and cash payment transactions in the statement of cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating the following transactions to determine the effect ASU 2016-15 will have on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

1)

Debt extinguishment payments and debt prepayments are to be shown as cash outflows for financing activities.  Presently, Gentherm classifies debt extinguishment payments within operating activities.  

 

2)

Payments made to settle contingent consideration liabilities not made soon after the acquisition date of a business combination should be recognized as cash outflows for financing activities up to the amount of the liability recognized at the acquisition date.  Payments, or the portion of a payment, to settle contingent consideration liabilities that exceed the amount of the liability recognized at the acquisition date will be recognized as cash outflows for operating activities.

 

3)

Cash receipts from the settlement of insurance claims, excluding those related to corporate-owned life insurance policies,  shall be classified on the basis of the related insurance coverage.  For example, proceeds received to cover claims issued under product recall liability insurance would be classified as cash inflows from operating activities.

 

4)

Cash receipts from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies shall be classified as cash inflows from investing activities.  

The other cash receipt and cash payment transactions addressed by this update are not expected to impact the Company. For public companies, ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption of the amendments in this update are permitted.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”  ASU 2014-09 was developed to enable financial statement users to better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.  This update’s core principal is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  Companies are to use a five-step contract review model to ensure revenue is recognized, measured and disclosed in accordance with this principle. The FASB has issued several amendments to the new standard, including a one-year deferral of the original effective date, and new methods for identifying performance obligations intended to reduce the cost and complexity or compliance. 

This update permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method). We currently anticipate adopting this update retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initial application recognized at the date of initial application. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is not permitted.

Gentherm is executing a plan to complete the five-step contract review process for all existing contracts with customers, across all business units. While we continue to assess all potential impacts from this update, we currently believe the most significant impact relates to our accounting for options that give customers the right to purchase additional goods under long-term supply agreements, in the future.  Due to the complexity of certain of our automotive supply contracts, the actual revenue recognition treatment for customer purchase options will depend on contract-specific terms and could vary from other contracts that are similar in nature. We are currently in the process of determining the total impact implementation of ASU 2014-09 and any corresponding amendments will have on the Company’s financial statements.