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Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation

Note 7 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation

On May 16, 2013, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Gentherm Incorporated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), covering 3,500,000 shares of our common stock.  The 2013 Plan permits the granting of various awards including stock options (including both nonqualified options and incentive options), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance shares and certain other awards to key employees, outside directors and consultants and advisors of the Company. All shares of our common stock that remained available for issuance under the Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the Gentherm Incorporated 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), totaling 2,315,578 shares in the aggregate, were reduced to zero; however certain options under the 2011 and 2006 Plans, as well as certain options under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, which expired in 2007, are still outstanding.  As of December 31, 2013 the Company had an aggregate of 2,720,332 shares of common stock available to issue under the 2013 Plan.

Note 7 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (Continued)

All plans are administered by the Board of Directors. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, determination of price and other conditions are determined by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion, in order to attract and retain personnel instrumental to the success of the Company. Stock options, for example, granted under such plans have lives for a period of up to ten years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant.

Options, restricted shares and SARs are generally granted with requisite service periods typically ranging between three to five years for employees and one year for directors. Stock based compensation award vesting may be accelerated at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options, restricted stock and SARs outstanding under all of the Company’s equity plans was $10,613 and $3,902 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years. Compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $3,103, $823 and $1,403, respectively.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three year period ended December 31, 2013:

 

Options

  

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

  

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

  

 

2,132,506

  

 

$

6.34

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Granted

  

 

609,642

  

 

 

12.31

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(571,964

)

 

 

5.88

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(6,359

)

 

 

5.66

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

  

 

2,163,825

  

 

$

8.12

  

  

 

6.74

  

  

$

15,408

 

Granted

  

 

160,000

  

 

 

12.88

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(176,896

)

 

 

4.46

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(17,000

)

 

 

4.05

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  

 

2,129,929

  

 

$

8.82

  

  

 

6.99

  

  

$

5,640

 

Granted

  

 

510,000

  

 

 

19.64

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(672,753

)

 

 

7.21

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(24,000

)

 

 

11.27

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

  

 

1,943,176

  

 

$

12.19

  

  

 

5.31

  

  

$

28,379

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

  

 

1,222,959

  

 

$

7.23

  

  

 

6.07

  

  

$

9,831

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2012

  

 

1,520,720

  

 

$

7.57

  

  

 

6.20

  

  

$

5,966

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

  

 

1,055,176

  

 

$

12.21

  

  

 

4.58

  

  

$

19,314

 

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including a risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield of the underlying common stock, expected option life and expected volatility in the market value of the underlying common stock. The following assumptions were used for options issued in the following periods:

 

 

  

2013

 

2012

 

2011

Expected volatility

  

34%

 

47%

 

49-55%

Weighted average expected volatility

  

34%

 

47%

 

55%

Expected lives

  

3 yrs.

 

3 yrs.

 

3 - 5 yrs.

Risk-free interest rate

  

0.57-0.65%

 

0.43%

 

0.37-0.94%

Expected dividend yield

  

none

 

none

 

none

Note 7 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (Continued)

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and that of an index of companies in our industry group. The Company uses historical exercise data and several other factors in developing an assumption for the expected lives of stock options, including the average holding period of outstanding options, their remaining terms and the cycle of our long range business plan. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted market yields for United States Treasury debt securities. The expected dividend yield is based upon the Company’s history of having never issued a dividend, the prohibition to issue dividend under terms of the US Bank of America credit facility and management’s current expectation of future action surrounding dividends. Based on our historical experience, we do not expect any of the options granted to be forfeited.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $4.71, $4.13 and $4.78, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $8,301, $1,663 and $4,876, respectively.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the three year period ended December 31, 2013:

 

Unvested Restricted Shares

  

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

  

 

1,350

  

 

$

13.64

  

 

Granted

  

 

36,000

 

 

 

16.80

  

 

Vested

  

 

(12,450

)

 

 

16.69

  

 

Forfeited

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

  

 

24,900

 

 

16.69

  

 

Granted

  

 

155,280

 

 

 

12.94

  

 

Vested

  

 

(17,922

)

 

 

15.54

  

 

Forfeited

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  

 

162,258

 

 

$

13.23

  

 

Granted

  

 

179,967

 

 

 

18.90

  

 

Vested

  

 

(102,258

)

 

 

13.59

  

 

Forfeited

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

  

 

239,967

  

 

$

17.32

  

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

The following table summarizes SARs activity during the period ended December 31, 2013:

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

  

Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

  

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

  

 

495,000

 

 

 

19.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

  

 

495,000

 

 

$

19.19

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

3,770

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

  

 

 

 

$