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W.E.T. Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
W.E.T. Acquisition [Abstract] 
W.E.T. Acquisition

Note 3 – W.E.T. Acquisition

On May 16, 2011, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of W.E.T. through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Amerigon Europe. A total of 2,316,175 shares, representing 76.19 percent of the outstanding voting stock of W.E.T., were tendered to Amerigon in response to Amerigon's tender offer of €40 per share. An additional 2,903 shares were tendered at the same price on May 26, 2011 pursuant to an additional acceptance period of the tender offer bringing the total percentage acquired to 76.28. The total purchase price for the acquisition was €92,763, or $130,889, in cash plus the assumption of €36,322, or $51,570, in debt obligations less €12,372, or $17,457, in cash acquired.

As described in Note 1, W.E.T develops, manufactures and distributes heating systems, interior equipment and accessories used in automobile seats and other automotive and electronic applications in the automotive industry. The acquisition is an important strategy for our Company, as we become better positioned to meet the needs of the global automotive market. Bringing together the technical strengths, resources, and diverse product offerings of both companies will allow us to be more responsive to customer requests and requirements.

Prior to the acquisition, Amerigon and W.E.T. were engaged in lawsuits concerning intellectual property. These lawsuits were settled upon consummation of the acquisition. No gain or loss for the lawsuit was recorded in conjunction with the W.E.T. acquisition.

Simultaneous with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement (the "SPA"), we and Amerigon Europe also entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "BCA" collectively, with the SPA, the "Acquisition Agreements") with W.E.T. setting forth the terms and conditions governing our and W.E.T.'s conduct. Among other things, the BCA provides that W.E.T. shall continue to be operated as a separate business and remain a separate legal entity and subsidiary of Amerigon Europe, until certain conditions are satisfied, as described in the paragraph below. In addition, W.E.T. management shall remain substantially unchanged up to and until the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the BCA.

At the first annual meeting of shareholders of W.E.T. following our acquisition, held on August 16, 2011, the shareholders of W.E.T. approved an arrangement by which Amerigon Europe will take management control of W.E.T. and will directly receive W.E.T.'s annual profits and absorb W.E.T.'s annual losses, subject to certain conditions and obligations of Amerigon Europe. Such an arrangement (a "Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer") is somewhat unique to German law and is subject to the terms and conditions applicable thereto under German law. The Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer will go into effect either on January 1, 2011 or, if later, whenever the registration in the W.E.T. corporate register is announced, subject to any delay that may be ordered by German courts.

Under the Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer arrangement: (1) Amerigon Europe will absorb all annual losses incurred by W.E.T., (2) for as long as the Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer remains in effect, the minority shareholders of W.E.T. will be guaranteed a recurring, annual payment (the "Guaranteed Compensation") of EUR 3.71 per share, subject to statutory taxes and deductions, resulting in a net payment of EUR 3.17 per share, and (3) the minority shareholders of W.E.T. can elect to forego the Guaranteed Compensation and instead tender their shares to Amerigon Europe (the "Tender Option") for a one-time cash payment of EUR 44.95 per share (provided that the Tender Option can only be exercised during the two month period after the registration of the Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer is completed. The Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer has an indefinite term, but can be terminated by Amerigon Europe or W.E.T. anytime after five years from the effective date.

Purchase Price Allocation

The purchase price of approximately $130,889, net of cash acquired of $17,457, has been allocated to the values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of May 16, 2011. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary. The Company is in the process of obtaining additional information required to finalize the valuation. An appraisal will be completed to assist management in determining the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including identifiable intangible assets. The final purchase price allocation may result in a materially different allocation than that recorded. The purchase price allocation is expected to be finalized by December 31, 2011. The allocation is as follows:

 

Accounts receivable

   $ 56,862   

Inventory

     38,560   

Derivative financial instruments

     5,862   

Deferred income tax assets

     26,161   

Assets held for sale

     10,462   

Order backlog

     3,073   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     8,861   

Property and equipment

     37,520   

Customer relationships

     82,823   

Technology

     23,092   

Product development costs

     17,859   

Goodwill

     25,740   

Other non-current assets

     1,524   

Assumed liabilities

     (127,275

Non-controlling interest

     (46,122

Assumed debt obligations

     (51,570
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     113,432   

Cash acquired

     17,457   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 130,889   
  

 

 

 

The gross contractual amount due of accounts receivable is $59,438 of which $2,576 is expected to be uncollectible.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

Results of operations for W.E.T. are included in the Company's consolidated condensed financial statements beginning May 16, 2011. The unaudited pro forma combined historical results for the amounts of W.E.T.'s revenue and earnings that would have been included in the Company's consolidated condensed statements of operations had the acquisition date been January 1, 2011 or January 1, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2011      2010  

Product revenues

   $ 109,394      $ 371,144       $ 310,865   

Net income (loss)

     (1,587     6,021         5,209   

The pro forma information includes adjustments for interest expense on debt incurred in conjunction with the acquisition, depreciation and the effect of the amortization of intangible assets recognized in the acquisition. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

Goodwill

We recorded goodwill of approximately $25,740 arising from the acquisition. It is estimated that none of the goodwill recognized will be deductible for income tax purposes. A roll forward of goodwill from the acquisition from June 30, 2011 to September 30, 2011 is as follows:

 

June 30, 2011

     25,454   

PPA adjustment

     818   

Exchange rate impact

     (1,470
  

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

     24,802   

Intangible assets

In conjunction with the acquisition, intangible assets of $126,847 were recorded. The Company's estimate of the fair value of these intangible assets at the time of the acquisition is preliminary and will be determined with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm. As part of the estimated valuation, an estimated useful life for the intangible assets was determined.

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (balances are lower as of September 30, 2011 than as of May 16, 2011, the acquisition date, due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates totaling $4,691):

 

     September 30, 2011
     Gross Value      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Value      Useful Life

Customer relationships

   $ 79,792       $ (3,059   $ 76,733       10-15 yrs

Order backlog

     2,961         (2,961     —         0.5 yrs

Technology

     22,247         (1,283     20,964       8-9 yrs

Product Development Costs

     17,156         (548     16,608       4 yrs
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 122,156       $ (7,851   $ 114,305      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Amortization of $4,981 and $8,123, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 respectively, was recorded as follows:

 

      Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Product revenues

   $ (2,113   $ (3,165

Cost of sales

     1,332        1,895   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     1,536        3,063   

Amortization expense by year is estimated to be as follows:

 

October 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011

   $ 4,064   

2012

     13,783   

2013

     13,835   

2014

     13,835   

2015

     12,856   

Property, Plant & Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

Asset category

   Useful life    Amount  

Land

   Indefinite    $ 2,145   

Buildings and improvements

   20 yrs      12,134   

Machinery and equipment

   5-7 yrs      14,867   

Office furniture and equipment

   2-5 yrs      2,560   

Computer software

   3-5 yrs      5,814   
     

 

 

 
      $ 37,520   
     

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

We recorded the portion of W.E.T. not acquired totaling 23.72 percent at its estimated fair value which was determined by discounted earnings method. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, W.E.T. sold 16,305 treasury shares of W.E.T. AG to an independent third party buyer at a price of €50 per share, or approximately $67.97 per share. Proceeds from the sale of W.E.T. AG treasury shares were used to pay down the balance on the W.E.T. term loan. The sale of W.E.T. AG treasury shares increased the Company's non-controlling interest to 24.12 percent.