The Company is exposed to various market risks including, but not limited to, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in interest rates and price fluctuations of certain material commodities such as copper. Market risks for changes in interest rates relate primarily to its debt obligations under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Foreign currency exchange risks are attributable to sales to foreign customers and purchases from foreign suppliers not denominated in a location’s functional currency, foreign plant operations, intercompany indebtedness, acquisitions denominated in foreign currencies, intercompany investments and include exposures to the Euro, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, Hungarian Forint, North Macedonian Denar, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Korean Won and Vietnamese Dong.

The Company regularly enters into derivative contracts with the objective of managing its financial and operational exposure arising from these risks by offsetting gains and losses on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on the financial instruments used to hedge them. The decision of whether and when to execute derivative financial instruments, along with the duration of the instrument, may vary from period to period depending on market conditions, the relative costs of the instruments and capacity to hedge. The duration is linked to the timing of the underlying exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Some derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting; for other derivative contracts, we elect to not apply hedge accounting.

The Company’s designated hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions both at the inception of a hedge and on an ongoing basis to be designated for hedge accounting treatment. For derivative contracts which can be classified as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. When the underlying hedge transaction is realized, the gain or loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss is recorded in earnings in the consolidated condensed statements of income on the same line as the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. The Company records the ineffective portion of designated foreign currency and copper commodity hedging instruments, if any, to cost of sales in the consolidated condensed statements of income. Cash flows associated with derivatives are reported in net cash (used in) provided by operating activities in the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of cash flows.

The Company uses an income approach to value derivative instruments, analyzing quoted market prices to calculate the forward values and then discounting such forward values to the present value using benchmark rates at commonly quoted intervals for the instrument’s full term.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company entered into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $100,000. This interest rate swap is an undesignated hedge of the Company’s exposure to interest payment fluctuations on a portion of the expected Credit Facility borrowings to be drawn for the acquisitions of Alfmeier and Dacheng. See Note 15, “Subsequent Events,” for information about the Company’s acquisition activities. The periodic changes in fair value is recognized in Interest expense, net.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company entered into forward contracts with a notional amount of $128,319 to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the forecasted purchase of Alfmeier. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. The periodic changes in fair value is recognized in Foreign currency gain (loss).

Information related to the recurring fair value measurement of derivative instruments in our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2022 is as follows:


				Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Fair Value Hierarchy	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Net Asset/ (Liabilities)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Level 2	$	14,075	Other current assets	$	588	Other current liabilities	$	—	$	588
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign currency derivatives	Level 2	$	128,319	Other current assets	$	1,403	Other current liabilities	$	921	$	482
Interest rate contracts	Level 2	$	100,000	Other current assets	$	—	Other current liabilities	$	693	$	693

Information related to the recurring fair value measurement of derivative instruments in our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:


				Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	Fair Value Hierarchy	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Net Asset/ (Liabilities)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Level 2	$	13,974	Other current assets	$	294	Other current liabilities	$	—	$	294
Commodity hedges	Level 2	$	309	Other current assets	$	6	Other current liabilities	$	—	$	6

Information relating to the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated condensed statements of income and the consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income is as follows:


		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	Location	2022			2021			2022			2021
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Cost of sales – income	$	333		$	529		$	486		$	1,007
	Other comprehensive (loss) income		(316	)		(62	)		294			(729	)
Total foreign currency derivatives		$	17		$	467		$	780		$	278

Commodity derivatives	Cost of sales – income	$	—		$	—		$	19		$	—
	Other comprehensive loss		—			—			(6	)		—
Total commodity derivatives		$	—		$	—		$	13		$	—

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign currency derivatives	Foreign currency gain (loss)	$	482		$	—		$	482		$	—
Total foreign currency derivatives		$	482		$	—		$	482		$	—

Interest rate contracts	Interest expense, net	$	(693	)	$	—		$	(693	)	$	—
Total interest rate derivatives		$	(693	)	$	—		$	(693	)	$	—

The Company is party to a receivable factoring agreement with HSBC Bank USA, National Association. Under the receivable factoring agreement, we can sell receivables for certain of our North America account debtors up to $41,300, on a revolving basis, subject to outstanding balances and concentration limits. As of June 30, 2022, there were no outstanding receivables transferred under the receivable factoring agreement and our availability under the receivables factoring agreement was $32,431.