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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment description

In accordance with ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” the Company presents segment information based on the way that management organizes the segments within the enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The segment information is prepared on the same basis as the internally reported information used by the Company’s chief operating decision makers to manage the business.

The Company’s chief operating decision makers focus on the Company’s primary sources of income from apartment community rental operations. Apartment community rental operations are generally broken down into segments based on the various stages in the apartment community ownership lifecycle. These segments are described below. All commercial properties and other ancillary service and support operations are combined in the line item “other property segments” in the accompanying segment information. The segment information presented below reflects the segment categories based on the lifecycle status of each community as of January 1, 2013. The segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 has been adjusted to reflect the impact of reclassifying, from the fully stabilized community segment to the held for sale and sold community segment, the operating results of three apartment communities designated as held for sale or sold in 2014 as described below.

 

    Fully stabilized communities – those apartment communities which have been stabilized (the earlier of the point at which a property reaches 95% occupancy or one year after completion of construction) for both 2014 and 2013.

 

    Newly stabilized communities – those apartment communities which reached stabilized occupancy in 2013.

 

    Lease-up communities – those apartment communities that are under development and lease-up but were not stabilized by the beginning of 2014, including communities that stabilized in 2014.

 

    Acquired communities – those communities acquired in 2014 or 2013.

 

    Held for sale and sold communities – those apartment and mixed-use communities classified as held for sale or sold in 2014 (see note 2).

Segment performance measure

Management uses contribution to consolidated property net operating income (“NOI”) as the performance measure for its operating segments. The Company uses NOI, including NOI of stabilized communities, as an operating measure. NOI is defined as rental and other property revenue from real estate operations less total property and maintenance expenses from real estate operations (excluding depreciation and amortization). The Company believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for a REIT’s operating real estate because it provides a measure of the core operations, rather than factoring in depreciation and amortization, financing costs and general and administrative expenses generally incurred at the corporate level. This measure is particularly useful, in the opinion of the Company, in evaluating the performance of operating segment groupings and individual properties. Additionally, the Company believes that NOI, as defined, is a widely accepted measure of comparative operating performance in the real estate investment community. The Company believes that the line on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations entitled “net income (loss)” is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI.

Segment information

The following table reflects each segment’s contribution to consolidated revenues and NOI together with a reconciliation of segment contribution to property NOI to consolidated net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Additionally, substantially all of the Company’s assets relate to the Company’s property rental operations. Asset cost, depreciation and amortization by segment are not presented because such information at the segment level is not reported internally.

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Revenues

        

Fully stabilized communities

   $ 76,545      $ 74,336      $ 151,818      $ 147,848   

Newly stabilized communities

     4,331        3,459        8,637        5,631   

Lease-up communities

     2,632        245        4,511        269   

Acquired communities

     1,233        383        2,443        383   

Held for sale or sold communities

     4,820        5,735        10,689        11,337   

Other property segments

     5,242        4,893        9,998        9,727   

Other

     223        229        442        443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated revenues

   $ 95,026      $ 89,280      $ 188,538      $ 175,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contribution to Property Net Operating Income

        

Fully stabilized communities

   $ 46,086      $ 45,945      $ 92,404      $ 91,525   

Newly stabilized communities

     2,693        1,912        5,365        2,586   

Lease-up communities

     1,041        (252     1,719        (280

Acquired communities

     769        275        1,523        275   

Held for sale or sold communities

     2,574        3,414        5,346        6,541   

Other property segments, including corporate management expenses

     (155     (416     (652     (909
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated property net operating income

     53,008        50,878        105,705        99,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income

     4        23        16        59   

Other revenues

     223        229        442        443   

Depreciation

     (20,829     (21,170     (42,596     (42,114

Interest expense

     (10,433     (11,042     (21,677     (22,094

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (620     (645     (1,265     (1,269

General and administrative

     (3,966     (4,170     (8,094     (8,415

Investment and development

     (794     (592     (1,605     (1,081

Other investment costs

     (210     (516     (483     (821

Other expenses

     (502     —          (1,409     —     

Gains on condominium sales activities, net

     —          13,981        810        22,175   

Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities, net

     501        477        986        955   

Other income (expense), net

     (196     (282     (391     (448

Net loss on extinguishment of indebtedness

     (4,287     —          (4,287     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, before gains on sales of real estate assets

     11,899        27,171        26,152        47,128   

Gains on sales of real estate assets

     36,092        —          36,092        —     

Income from discontinued operations

     —          443        —          876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 47,991      $ 27,614      $ 62,244      $ 48,004