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Stock Incentive Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Incentive Plans

Note 10 - Stock Incentive Plans

The Company's 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"), which provides for share-based awards to Company employees, non-employee directors and outside consultants or advisors, was approved by stockholders on May 27, 2015.  The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan is 1,000,000, of which the maximum number of shares for which incentive stock options may be granted is 900,000.  The 2015 Plan replaced the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), and no new share-based awards may be granted under the 2009 Plan. The number of shares available for grant at December 31, 2018 is 506,295. Outstanding option awards under all the plans generally expire ten years after the date of grant.

Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, was $5.5 million, $4.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Related income tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, were $1.5 million, $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

Stock Options

Stock options are generally exercisable in four equal annual installments beginning one year following the date of grant.

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options at December 31, 2018, together with changes during the periods then ended, is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Average

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Value

 

 

 

of Options

 

 

Price

 

 

Term (Years)

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

 

292,400

 

 

$

17.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted at market price

 

 

120,000

 

 

 

82.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(40,140

)

 

 

14.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

372,260

 

 

 

39.08

 

 

 

4.86

 

 

 

9,759

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2018

 

 

219,135

 

 

 

17.73

 

 

 

2.56

 

 

$

8,661

 

 

The fair value of stock option awards as determined under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

2018

 

2016

 

 

Expected volatility

 

 

42.2

%

 

55.2

 

%

Risk free interest rate

 

 

2.7

%

 

1.2

 

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

1.2

%

 

2.2

 

%

Expected term

 

 

8.3 years

 

 

6.2 years

 

 

Weighted average fair value per share

 

$

36.41

 

$

 

17.10

 

 

 

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2016 was $36.41 and $17.10, respectively. There were no stock options granted with an exercise price below market price during 2018 and 2016. No stock options were granted during 2017.

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $2.5 million, $479,000 and $113,000, respectively. The fair value of stock options vested for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $312,000, $328,000 and $319,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was $4.3 million with a weighted average remaining amortization period of 7.1 years.

 

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units generally vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year following the date of grant.

The following table presents restricted stock unit activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

 

 

234,383

 

 

$

47.26

 

Granted

 

 

55,352

 

 

 

96.31

 

Vested

 

 

(53,938

)

 

 

46.56

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

 

(31,943

)

 

 

46.20

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2018

 

 

203,854

 

 

$

60.93

 

 

The total fair value of restricted stock units vested during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $4.0 million, $3.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $10.1 million with a weighted average remaining amortization period of 2.6 years.