-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WaxeNsqZNi94yAziGvQvswHzlYrkNjCcmvw8Q0i847pEAcrKGd7ZGlJ+4Y0EYz++ xDJbdtMsO6bKFrMJ3WJVLw== 0000902789-98-000004.txt : 19980331 0000902789-98-000004.hdr.sgml : 19980331 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000902789-98-000004 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10KSB PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19971231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980330 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MCB FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000902789 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 680300300 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10KSB SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-76832 FILM NUMBER: 98579179 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1248 FIFTH AVE CITY: SAN RAFAEL STATE: CA ZIP: 94901 BUSINESS PHONE: 4154592265 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1248 FIFTH AVENUE CITY: SAN RAFAEL STATE: CA ZIP: 94901 10KSB 1 FORM 10-KSB U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [Fee Required] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [No Fee Required] For the transition period from to Commission file number: 033-76832 MCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Name of small business issuer in its charter) California 68-0300300 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or Organization) 1248 Fifth Avenue, San Rafael, California 94901 (415) 459-2265 (Address and telephone number of principal executive offices) Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None (Title of class) Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None (Title of class) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . Check if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ X ]. The issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year were $12,338,826. At March 23, 1998, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the issuer was approximately $16,123,176. For purposes of this information, the outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by directors and executive officers of the issuer were deemed to be shares of Common Stock held by affiliates. At March 23, 1998, the issuer had outstanding 1,382,202 shares of Common Stock, no par value, which is the issuer's only class of common stock. Documents Incorporated by Reference: Part II of this Form 10-KSB incorporates information by reference from certain portions of the issuer's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders. The information required to be furnished pursuant to Part III of this Form 10-KSB will be set forth in, and incorporated by reference from, the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 20, 1998, which definitive proxy statement will be filed by the issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I Item 1. Description of Business 3 MCB Financial 3 Metro Commerce 3 Competition 5 Insurance 5 Employees 6 Supervision and Regulation 6 MCB Financial 6 Metro Commerce 10 Restrictions on Transfers of Funds to MCB Financial by Metro Commerce 25 Item 2. Description of Property 27 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 27 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 27 PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 28 Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis 28 Item 7. Financial Statements 33 Item 8. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 33 PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act 34 Item 10. Executive Compensation 34 Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 34 Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 34 Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 34 PART I Item 1. Description of Business. MCB Financial MCB Financial is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended ("BHC Act"). MCB Financial was incorporated under the laws of the State of California on January 20, 1993. On October 1, 1993, MCB Financial began operations as a bank holding company with Metro Commerce Bank (Metro Commerce) as its wholly-owned subsidiary. MCB Financial's only significant asset is its investment in Metro Commerce. The principal business and activity of MCB Financial is to serve as the bank holding company for Metro Commerce and its principal source of income is dividends paid by Metro Commerce. Metro Commerce Metro Commerce was licensed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("Comptroller") on June 12, 1989, and commenced operations as a national banking association on December 8, 1989. As a national banking association, Metro Commerce is subject to primary supervision, examination and regulation by the Comptroller. Metro Commerce is also subject to certain other federal laws and regulations. In addition, Metro Commerce is subject to applicable provisions of California law insofar as such provisions do not conflict with or are not preempted by federal banking laws. The deposits of Metro Commerce are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act up to the applicable limits thereof and, like all national banks, Metro Commerce is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Metro Commerce is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MCB Financial and presently has no subsidiaries or other affiliates. Metro Commerce is engaged in substantially all of the business operations customarily conducted by independent commercial national banks in California. Metro Commerce's banking services include the acceptance of checking and savings deposits, and the making of commercial, construction, mortgage, real estate, small business administration, home equity and other installment loans and term extensions of credit. Metro Commerce also offers travelers' checks, notary public and other customary bank services to its customers. Metro Commerce is not a credit card issuing bank; however, it offers Visa cards through one of its correspondent banks. From 1992 through 1996, Metro Commerce was an active wholesale mortgage lender. Due to continued changes in the mortgage industry and the unfavorable prospects for future improvement, Metro Commerce decided to wind down its wholesale mortgage banking operations at the end of 1996. Metro Commerce will continue to offer limited retail mortgage lending through its commercial bank. Prior to winding down its wholesale operations, Metro Commerce originated and sold its mortgage loans in the secondary market to both government and private mortgage purchasers. Until the end of 1994, Metro Commerce retained servicing rights to certain mortgage loans. Mortgage loan servicing primarily encompasses the collection of payments due, impound accounting, investor remitting and foreclosure processing. Metro Commerce sold all of its mortgage servicing rights in 1994 and discontinued its mortgage servicing operations. In January 1995, Metro Commerce began a Small Business Administration ("SBA") Loan Division. SBA is an agency of the U.S. Government that offers guaranteed loan programs for small businesses which might not otherwise qualify for standard bank credit. SBA offers various business loan programs secured by both residential and commercial real estate and business property. Metro Commerce primarily sells the guaranteed portion of SBA loans in the secondary market to private investors. Loan fundings through this division began during the first quarter of 1995. Metro Commerce does not operate a trust department; however, it has arranged with a correspondent institution to offer trust services to Metro Commerce's customers upon request. Metro Commerce also does not offer international banking services although such services are offered indirectly through correspondent institutions. Currently, Metro Commerce conducts its business operations through its head office located in San Rafael, California, and through its four branch office locations in San Francisco, South San Francisco, Hayward, and Upland, California. An application to establish the branch in South San Francisco, California was approved by the Comptroller on September 7, 1993, and an application to establish the branch in Upland, California was approved by the Comptroller on February 27, 1995. The South San Francisco office was opened on May 9, 1994, and the Upland office was opened on February 28, 1995. An application to establish the branch in San Francisco was approved by the Comptroller on December 10, 1997. This office opened January 8, 1998. Metro Commerce's primary service area is central Marin County along with the cities of San Francisco, South San Francisco, Hayward and Upland. Most of Metro Commerce's loans and deposits originate from small and medium sized businesses and professionals located within Metro Commerce's primary service areas. Metro Commerce's business has little, if any, emphasis on foreign sources and application of funds. Metro Commerce's business, based upon performance to date, does not appear to be seasonal. Metro Commerce is not dependent upon a single customer or group of related customers for a material portion of its deposits, nor is a material portion of Metro Commerce's loans concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries. Management of Metro Commerce is unaware of any material effect upon Metro Commerce's capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position as a result of federal, state or local environmental regulation. Metro Commerce holds no patents, licenses (other than licenses obtained from bank regulatory authorities), franchises or concessions. Competition The banking business in California is highly competitive with respect to both loans and deposits, and is dominated by a relatively small number of major banks with many offices operating over a wide geographic area. Metro Commerce competes for deposits and loans principally with other commercial banks and also with non-bank financial intermediaries, including savings and loan associations, credit unions, thrift and loans, mortgage companies, money market and mutual funds, finance and insurance companies and other financial and non-financial institutions. In addition, other entities (both governmental and private industry) seeking to raise capital through the issuance and sale of debt or equity securities and instruments provide competition for Metro Commerce in the acquisition of deposits. Among the advantages certain of these institutions have over Metro Commerce are their ability to finance wide-ranging and effective advertising campaigns and to allocate their investment resources to regions of highest yield and demand. Many of the major commercial banks operating in Metro Commerce's service area offer certain services (such as international banking and trust services) which are not offered directly by Metro Commerce. In addition, by virtue of their greater total capitalization, such banks have substantially higher lending limits than does Metro Commerce (legal lending limits to each customer are restricted to a percentage of a bank's capital, the exact percentage depending on the nature of the particular loan transaction involved). From the time Metro Commerce commenced its operations, officers and employees of Metro Commerce have continually engaged in marketing activities, including the evaluation and development of new services, involvement in community service groups, and direct marketing in order to retain and improve Metro Commerce's competitive position in its service areas. Insurance Metro Commerce maintains insurance at levels deemed adequate by its Board of Directors to protect against certain business risks, operational losses, and property damage. In accordance with rulings promulgated by the Comptroller and pursuant to Metro Commerce's Articles of Association and certain contractual obligations, the officers and directors are entitled to indemnification by Metro Commerce, under certain circumstances, for certain expenses, liabilities and losses including, but not limited to, costs of defense, settlements and judgments rendered against them. However, indemnification is not authorized when a supervisory action results in a final order assessing civil money penalties or when a supervisory action requires affirmative action in the form of payments by an individual to Metro Commerce. Metro Commerce has directors and officers liability insurance to cover certain costs of indemnification. Employees Except for its officers, currently MCB Financial has no full-time or part-time employees. It is anticipated that MCB Financial will rely on its officers and will utilize the employees of Metro Commerce until it becomes actively engaged in additional business activities. MCB Financial reimburses Metro Commerce for a fair and reasonable amount for all services furnished to it. As of December 31, 1997, Metro Commerce had a total of 53 full-time equivalent employees. The management of Metro Commerce believes that its employee relations are satisfactory. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION Bank holding companies and banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The following discussion of statutes and regulations is only a summary and does not purport to be complete. This discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statutes and regulations. No assurance can be given that such statutes or regulations will not change significantly in the future. MCB Financial MCB Financial, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to regulation under the BHC Act. MCB Financial is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board quarterly and annual reports and such additional information regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiaries as the Federal Reserve Board may require pursuant to the BHC Act. MCB Financial and its subsidiaries are also subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board. Under the BHC Act, MCB Financial is required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of more than 5 percent of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities, unless it already owns a majority of the voting securities, or substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board is also required for the merger or consolidation of MCB Financial and another bank holding company. Furthermore, the BHC Act provides that the Federal Reserve Board will not approve any such acquisition that would result in or further the creation of a monopoly, or the effect of which may be substantially to lessen competition, unless the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the probable effect in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. Under the BHC Act, MCB Financial is, except in certain statutorily prescribed instances, prohibited from (i) acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5 percent of the outstanding voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company or (ii) engaging, directly or indirectly, in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to its subsidiaries. However, MCB Financial may, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, engage in any, or acquire shares of companies engaged in, activities that are deemed by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In making any such determination, the Federal Reserve Board is required to consider whether the performance of such activities by MCB Financial or an affiliate can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency, that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve Board is also empowered to differentiate between activities commenced de novo and activities commenced by acquisition, in whole or in part, of a going concern. The Federal Reserve Board has by regulation determined that certain activities are so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto within the meaning of the BHC Act. These activities include, but are not limited to the following: making, acquiring or servicing loans or other extensions of credit such as would be made by a mortgage company, finance company, credit card company, or factoring company; operating an industrial loan company, industrial bank or Morris Plan bank; performing certain data processing operations; providing investment and financial advice or operating as a trust company in certain instances; selling travelers' checks, U.S. savings bonds and certain money orders; providing certain courier services; performing real estate appraisals; providing management consulting advice to nonaffiliated depository institutions in some instances; acting as an insurance agent for certain types of credit-related insurance and underwriting certain types of credit-related insurance; leasing property or acting as agent, broker or advisor for leasing property on a "full payout basis"; acting as a consumer financial counselor, including providing tax planning and return preparation services; providing futures and options advisory services, check guarantee services and discount brokerage services; operating a collection agency or credit bureau; or performing personal property appraisals. During 1996, the Federal Reserve Board increased the types of activities in which bank holding companies can engage, and made it easier to engage in such activities, by adopting interim regulations to implement Section 2208 of the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 (the "Economic Growth Act"). The Economic Growth Act permits certain well-capitalized bank holding companies to engage (de novo or by acquisition) in activities previously approved by regulation without submitting a prior application. Under the new procedure, a qualifying bank holding company can engage in new permitted activities after providing 12 business days advance notice to the Federal Reserve Board. To qualify, the bank holding company must be well-capitalized and must have received a sufficiently high composite rating and management rating during its last examination. The interim rule defines well-capitalized for purposes of the new procedures. In general, in order for a bank holding company to be considered well capitalized, it must (a) have a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or more, (b) have a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or more, (c) have either (i) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% or more or (ii) a composite rating of 1 or use a market risk adjustment to its risk-based capital ratio, and have a tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% or more, and (d) not be subject to any written agreement, order or capital directive issued by the Federal Reserve Board. This change in the law provides an advantage to a well-capitalized bank holding company, permitting it to engage in new activities more freely and quickly. MCB Financial is considered well-capitalized under this rule. The Federal Reserve Board also has determined that certain other activities are not so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto within the meaning of the BHC Act. Such activities include the following: real estate brokerage and syndication; real estate development; property management; underwriting of life insurance not related to credit transactions; and, with certain exceptions, securities underwriting and equity funding. In the future, the Federal Reserve Board may add to or delete from the list of activities permissible for bank holding companies. Under the BHC Act, a bank holding company and its subsidiaries are generally prohibited from acquiring any voting shares of or interest in all or substantially all of the assets of any bank located outside the state in which the operations of the bank holding company's banking subsidiaries are principally conducted, unless the acquisition is specifically authorized by the law of the state in which the bank to be acquired is located, or unless the transaction qualifies under federal law as an "emergency interstate acquisition" of a closed or failing bank. (See "Other Items - Interstate Banking and Branching," herein.) Under the BHC Act and regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board, a bank holding company and its non-banking subsidiaries are prohibited from requiring certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services. For example, with certain exceptions, a bank may not condition an extension of credit on a promise by its customer to obtain other services provided by it, its holding company or other subsidiaries, or on a promise by its customer not to obtain other services from a competitor. In 1995, the Federal Reserve Board loosened the anti-tying restrictions somewhat, permitting banks to vary the consideration for a traditional bank product on condition that the customer obtain another traditional product from an affiliate of the bank. Federal law also imposes certain restrictions on transactions between MCB Financial and its subsidiaries, including Metro Commerce. As an affiliate of Metro Commerce, MCB Financial is subject, with certain exceptions, to provisions of federal law imposing limitations on, and requiring collateral for, extensions of credit by Metro Commerce to its affiliates. (See "RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF FUNDS TO MCB FINANCIAL BY METRO COMMERCE", herein.) The Federal Reserve Board may require that MCB Financial terminate an activity or terminate control of or liquidate or divest certain subsidiaries or affiliates when the Federal Reserve Board believes the activity or the control or the subsidiary or affiliate constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any of its banking subsidiaries and is inconsistent with sound banking principles or the purposes of the BHC Act or the Financial Institutions Supervisory Act of 1966, as amended. The Federal Reserve Board also has the authority to regulate provisions of certain bank holding company debt, including authority to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt. Under certain circumstances, MCB Financial must file written notice and obtain approval from the Federal Reserve Board prior to purchasing or redeeming its equity securities. Furthermore, MCB Financial is required by the Federal Reserve Board to maintain certain levels of capital. The Federal Reserve Board's risk-based capital guidelines establish a minimum level of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.00% (of which at least 4.00% should be in the form of Tier I capital). Tier I capital generally consists of common shareholder's equity less goodwill. The regulations set forth minimum requirements, and the Federal Reserve Board has reserved the right to require that companies maintain higher capital ratios. As of December 31, 1997, MCB Financial had a ratio of total qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets of 12.4% of which 11.5% was in the form of Tier I capital. Additionally, the Federal Reserve Board has established a minimum leverage ratio of 4.00%, except that the most highly rated bank holding companies may operate at a minimum leverage ratio of 3.00%. The leverage ratio consists of Tier I capital divided by quarterly average assets, excluding goodwill. As of December 31, 1997, MCB Financial's leverage ratio was 8.1%. For a more complete description of the Federal Reserve Board's risk-based and leverage capital guidelines, see "Effect of Governmental Policies and Legislation - Capital Adequacy Guidelines." Under Federal Reserve Board regulations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and may not conduct its operations in an unsafe or unsound manner. In addition, it is the Federal Reserve Board's policy that in serving as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks, a bank holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks. A bank holding company's failure to meet its obligations to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks will generally be considered by the Federal Reserve Board to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice or a violation of the Federal Reserve Board's regulations or both. This doctrine has become known as the "source of strength" doctrine. Although the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit found the Federal Reserve Board's source of strength doctrine invalid in 1990, stating that the Federal Reserve Board had no authority to assert the doctrine under the BHC Act, the decision, which is not binding on federal courts outside the Fifth Circuit, was reversed by the United States Supreme Court on procedural grounds. The validity of the source of strength doctrine is likely to continue to be the subject of litigation until definitively resolved by the courts or by Congress. MCB Financial is also a bank holding company within the meaning of Section 3700 of the California Financial Code. As such, MCB Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by, and may be required to file reports with, the California Department of Financial Institutions. A California corporation such as MCB Financial may make a distribution to its shareholders if the corporation's retained earnings equal at least the amount of the proposed distribution. In the event sufficient retained earnings are not available for the proposed distribution, such a corporation may nevertheless make a distribution to its shareholders if, after giving effect to the distribution, the corporation's assets equal at least 125 percent of its liabilities and certain other conditions are met. Since the 125 percent ratio translates into a minimum capital ratio of 20 percent, most bank holding companies, including MCB Financial based on its current capital ratios, are unable to meet this last test and so must have sufficient retained earnings to fund the proposed distribution. The primary source of funds for payment of dividends by MCB Financial to its shareholders is the receipt of dividends from the Bank. MCB Financial's ability to receive dividends from the Bank is limited by applicable federal law. Under FDICIA, a bank may not make any capital distribution, including the payment of dividends, if after making such distribution the bank would be in any of the "undercapitalized" categories under the FDIC's Prompt Corrective Action regulations. A bank is undercapitalized for this purpose if its leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital level and total risk-based capital ratio are not at least four percent, four percent and eight percent, respectively. See "Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action." In addition, the National Bank Act prohibits a national bank from declaring a dividend on its shares of common stock unless its surplus fund exceeds the amount of its common capital (total outstanding common shares times the par value per share). Additionally, if losses have at any time been sustained equal to or exceeding a bank's undivided profits then on hand, the bank may not pay dividends. Moreover, even if a bank's surplus exceeded its common capital and its undivided profits exceed its losses, the approval of the OCC is required for the payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year would exceed the total of its net profits of that year combined with its retained net profits of the two preceding years, less any required transfers to surplus or a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. A national bank must consider other business factors in determining the payment of dividends. The payment of dividends by the Bank is governed by the Bank's ability to maintain minimum required capital levels and an adequate allowance for loan losses. The FRB and the OCC have authority to prohibit a bank holding company or a bank from engaging in practices which are considered to be unsafe and unsound. Depending on the financial condition of the Bank and upon other factors, the FRB or the OCC could determine that payment of dividends or other payments by MCB Financial or the Bank might constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Finally, any dividend that would cause a bank to fall below required capital levels could also be prohibited. Metro Commerce Metro Commerce, as a national banking association, is subject to primary supervision, periodic examination and regulation by the Comptroller of the Currency. If, as a result of an examination of Metro Commerce, the OCC should determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity, or other aspects of Metro Commerce's operations are unsatisfactory or that Metro Commerce or its management is violating or has violated any law or regulation, various remedies are available to the OCC. Such remedies include the power to enjoin "unsafe or unsound" practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in capital, to restrict the growth of Metro Commerce, to assess civil monetary penalties, to remove officers and directors, and ultimately to terminate Metro Commerce's deposit insurance. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") has provided the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") with similar enforcement authority in the absence of action by the OCC and upon a finding that a bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition, is engaging in unsafe or unsound activities, or that its conduct poses a risk to the deposit insurance fund or may prejudice the interests of its depositors. Metro Commerce has never been the subject of any such actions by the OCC or the FDIC. The deposits of Metro Commerce are insured by the FDIC, which currently insures deposits of each member bank generally to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor. For this protection, Metro Commerce, as is the case with all insured banks, pays a semi-annual statutory assessment and is subject to certain of the rules and regulations of the FDIC. (See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION - Effect on Governmental Policies and Legislation - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 - Deposit Insurance Assessments", herein.) Metro Commerce is also a member of the Federal Reserve System, and as such is subject to the applicable provisions of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and regulations thereunder. Metro Commerce is also subject to applicable provisions of California law, insofar as they do not conflict with or are not preempted by federal banking law. Various requirements and restrictions under the laws of the State of California and the United States affect the operations of Metro Commerce. (See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION - Effect of Government Policies and Recent Legislation", herein.) State and federal statutes and regulations relate to many aspects of Metro Commerce's operations, including but not limited to capital to assets ratios, reserves against deposits, maximum lending limitations, loans, investments, mergers and acquisitions, borrowings, dividends and locations of branch offices. Furthermore, Metro Commerce is required by the OCC to maintain certain levels of capital. For a description of the risk-based capital regulations, see "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION - Effect on Governmental Policies and Legislation - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 - Prompt Corrective Action"; and "Capital Adequacy Guidelines". Supervision, regulation and examination of Metro Commerce by the OCC and other banking regulatory agencies are generally intended to protect depositors and are not intended for the protection of Metro Commerce's shareholders. The OCC has the authority to prohibit a bank from engaging in what, in the OCC's opinion, constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. Depending upon the financial condition of Metro Commerce and upon other factors, the OCC could assert that the payment of dividends or other payments by Metro Commerce to MCB Financial might be such an unsafe or unsound practice. Furthermore, the payment of dividends by Metro Commerce to MCB Financial is subject to certain restrictions. (See "RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF FUNDS TO MCB FINANCIAL BY METRO COMMERCE," herein.) Also, if Metro Commerce were to experience either significant loan losses or rapid growth in loans or deposits, or if some other event resulting in a depletion or deterioration of Metro Commerce's capital account were to occur, MCB Financial might be compelled by federal or state bank regulatory authorities to invest additional capital in Metro Commerce in an amount necessary to return the capital account to a satisfactory level. Metro Commerce is also subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit by Metro Commerce to MCB Financial or other affiliates. (See "RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF FUNDS TO MCB FINANCIAL BY METRO COMMERCE," herein.) Effect of Governmental Policies and Legislation Government Fiscal and Monetary Policies. Banking is a business which depends in large part on rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rate paid by Metro Commerce on its deposits and its other borrowings and the interest rate received by Metro Commerce on loans extended to its customers and securities held in Metro Commerce's portfolio comprise a major portion of Metro Commerce's earnings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of Metro Commerce. Accordingly, the earnings and growth of Metro Commerce and MCB Financial are subject to the influence of domestic and foreign economic conditions, including recession, unemployment and inflation. The commercial banking business is not only affected by general economic conditions but is also influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) by its open-market operations in United States Government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions and intermediaries subject to its reserve requirements and by varying the discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the Federal Reserve Board in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary policies cannot be predicted. From time to time, legislation is enacted which has the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial institutions and intermediaries. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies and other financial institutions and intermediaries are frequently made in Congress, in the California legislature and before various bank regulatory and other professional agencies. The likelihood of any major changes and the impact such changes might have on Metro Commerce or MCB Financial are impossible to predict. Certain of the potentially significant changes which have been enacted, and proposals which have been made recently, are discussed below. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. In 1991 FDICIA was enacted into law. Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of that law and enabling regulations that have been adopted or proposed by the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC, the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC (collectively, the "federal banking agencies"). Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. FDICIA requires each federal banking agency to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. The purpose of this law is to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions at the least possible long-term cost to the appropriate deposit insurance fund. The prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA provide for certain mandatory and discretionary actions by the appropriate federal banking regulatory agency, and defines the following five categories in which any insured depository institution will be placed based on the level of its capital ratios: "Well capitalized" (significantly exceeding the required minimum capital requirements), "adequately capitalized" (meeting the required capital requirements), "undercapitalized" (failing to meet any one of the capital requirements", "significantly undercapitalized" (significantly below any one capital requirement), and "critically undercapitalized" (failing to meet all capital requirements). In 1992 the federal banking agencies issued substantially uniform final regulations implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA. Under the regulations, an insured depository institution will be deemed to be: - -"well capitalized" if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, (iii) a leverage ratio of 5% or greater and (iv) is not subject to any written agreement, order or capital directive or prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure; - -"adequately capitalized" if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4% or greater, (iii) a leverage ratio of 4% or greater (or a leverage ratio of 3% or greater if the institution is rated composite 1 under the applicable regulatory rating system in its most recent report of examination); and (iv) does not meet the definition of a well capitalized bank; - -"undercapitalized" if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4% or (iii) a leverage ratio of less than 4% (or a leverage ratio of less than 3% if the institution is rated composite 1 under the applicable regulatory rating system in its most recent report of examination); - -"significantly undercapitalized" if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or (iii) a leverage ratio of less than 3%; and - -"critically undercapitalized" if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets equal to or less than 2%. The federal banking agencies may also, under certain circumstances, reclassify a "well capitalized" institution as "adequately capitalized" or require an "adequately capitalized" or "undercapitalized" institution to comply with supervisory actions as if it were in the next lower capital category. The federal banking agencies may take such action upon a showing that an institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition or is engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice (including failure to correct certain unsatisfactory examination ratings). Insured depository institutions are subject to certain incremental supervisory restraints based on their actual or imputed ranking within the five capital categories. All such institutions are prohibited from paying management fees to controlling persons or, with certain limited exceptions, making a capital distribution if, after such transaction, the institution would be undercapitalized. If an insured depository institution is undercapitalized, it will be closely monitored by the appropriate federal banking agency, subject to asset growth restrictions and required to obtain prior regulatory approval for acquisitions, branching and engaging in new lines of business. Any undercapitalized depository institution must submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to the appropriate federal banking agency 45 days after becoming undercapitalized. The appropriate federal banking agency cannot accept a capital plan unless, among other things, it determines that the plan (i) specifies the steps the institution will take to become adequately capitalized, (ii) is based on realistic assumptions and (iii) is likely to succeed in restoring the depository institution's capital. Finally, the appropriate federal banking agency may impose any of the additional restrictions or sanctions that it may impose on significantly undercapitalized institutions if it determines that such action will further the purpose of the prompt corrective action provisions. Also, Federal Reserve Bank advances to such institutions (and institutions rated composite 5 under the applicable regulatory rating system in its most recent report of examination) for more than 60 days are generally restricted. In order to receive regulatory approval of the required capital restoration plan, a company controlling an undercapitalized institution is required to guarantee its subsidiary's compliance with the capital restoration plan, up to an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the subsidiary bank's assets or the amount of the capital deficiency when the bank first failed to comply with the plan. Significantly or critically undercapitalized insured depository institutions and undercapitalized insured depository institutions which fail to submit or in a material respect to implement an acceptable capital restoration plan are subject to one or more of the following additional regulatory actions (one or more of which is mandatory): (i) forced sale of voting shares to raise capital or, if grounds exist for conservatorship or receivership, a forced merger; (ii) restrictions on affiliate transactions; (iii) limitations on interest rates paid on deposits; (iv) restrictions on asset growth or required shrinkage; (v) alteration or curtailment of activities determined by the regulators to pose excessive risk to the institution: (vi) replacement of directors or senior executive officers, subject to certain grandfather provisions for those elected prior to enactment of FDICIA; (vii) prohibition on acceptance of correspondent bank deposits; (viii) restrictions on capital distributions by the holding companies of such institutions; (ix) forced divestiture of an institution's subsidiaries or divestiture by a bank holding company of an institution or a financially troubled non-banking affiliate; or (x) other actions as determined by the appropriate federal regulator. The appropriate federal banking agency has discretion to determine which of the foregoing restrictions or sanctions it will seek to impose; however, it is required to force a sale of voting shares or merger, impose restrictions on affiliate transactions and impose restrictions on rates paid on deposits unless it determines that such actions would not further the purpose of the prompt corrective action provisions. In addition, without the prior written approval of the appropriate federal banking agency, a significantly undercapitalized institution may not pay any bonus to its senior executive officers or provide compensation to any of them at a rate that exceeds such officer's average rate of base compensation during the 12 calendar months preceding the month in which the institution became undercapitalized. FDICIA and its enabling regulations provide for further restrictions applicable solely to critically undercapitalized insured depository institutions, including at a minimum, prohibitions on the following activities without the appropriate federal regulator's prior written consent: (i) entering into material transactions other than in the usual course of business; (ii) extending credit for highly leveraged transactions; (iii) amending an institution's charter or bylaws; (iv) making a material change in accounting methods; (v) engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; (vi) paying excessive compensation or bonuses; or (vii) paying rates on new or renewed liabilities significantly in excess of market rates. Additionally, 60 days after becoming critically undercapitalized, an institution may not make payments of interest or principal on subordinated debt without the permission of the FDIC and its primary federal regulator. Most importantly, however, except under limited circumstances, the appropriate federal banking agency, not later than 90 days after an insured depository institution becomes critically undercapitalized, is required to appoint a conservator or receiver for the institution. The board of directors of an insured depository institution will not be liable to the institution's shareholders or creditors for consenting in good faith to the appointment of a receiver or conservator or to an acquisition or merger as required by the regulator. Although Metro Commerce was deemed to be well capitalized as of December 31, 1997 under the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA, a subsequent reduction in Metro Commerce's capital could cause it to fall within a lower capital category and subject it to the mandatory and discretionary sanctions applicable to that category. Further, as noted above, an institution that, based upon its capital levels, is adequately capitalized or undercapitalized can, under certain circumstances, be reclassified to the next lower capital category. Rules Governing Insiders. Directors, officers and principal shareholders of MCB Financial, and the companies with which they are associated, may conduct banking transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Any loans and commitments to loans included in such transactions must be made in accordance with applicable law, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons of similar creditworthiness, and on terms not involving more than the normal risk of collectability or presenting other unfavorable features. FDICIA restates and enhances the scope of the Federal Reserve Act limitations on extensions of credit to officers, directors, and principal shareholders of member banks. FDICIA expands the scope of the Federal Reserve Act restrictions to include all state nonmember banks. Under FDICIA, insider loan limitations applicable to banks will also be made applicable to their subsidiaries. FDICIA also provides that the total of all extensions of credit by an institution to all insiders and related interests may not exceed the bank's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. FDICIA empowers the Federal Reserve Board to impose more stringent limitations on such loans. Extensions of credit that were valid on the date of FDICIA's enactment are not affected. Standards for Safety and Soundness. In 1995 the federal banking agencies adopted safety and soundness standards establishing operational and managerial standards for all insured depository institutions. In 1996, the agencies adopted additional guidelines for asset quality and earnings. The standards, which were issued in the form of guidelines rather than regulations, relate to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan underwriting and documentation, compensation and interest rate exposure. In general, the standards are designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If an institution fails to meet these standards, the appropriate federal banking agency may require the institution to submit a compliance plan. Failure to submit a compliance plan may result in enforcement proceedings. The effect of the guidelines on Metro Commerce depends on how they are implemented by the OCC. Metro Commerce expects that the guidelines may increase the cost of doing business, since it must now document compliance with all of the requirements in the guidelines. Brokered Deposits. The FDIC has adopted regulations pursuant to FDICIA which govern the receipt of brokered deposits. Under the regulations, brokered deposits include any deposit obtained from or through a deposit broker, and include deposits, however obtained, of institutions that offer rates "significantly higher" than those in the market area. An institution may only accept brokered deposits if it is (i) "well capitalized" or (ii) "adequately capitalized" and receives a waiver from the FDIC. "Adequately capitalized" institutions that receive waivers to accept brokered deposits are, however, subject to certain limits on the maximum rates which they may pay on such deposits. "Undercapitalized" institutions may not accept brokered deposits, nor may they offer deposit instruments yielding in excess of 75 basis points over prevailing yields offered on comparable instruments in the relevant market area. Also, FDICIA provides that the FDIC shall not, in most circumstances, provide deposit insurance coverage on a "pass-through" basis for certain employee benefit plans to institutions prohibited from accepting brokered deposits. The definitions of "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized" and "undercapitalized" for purposes of the brokered deposit regulations generally conform with the definitions of those terms adopted by the FDIC for purposes of implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA. (See "Effect of Governmental Policies and Legislation - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 - Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action.") Metro Commerce does not believe that the application of these rules will have a material effect on its ability to fund operations or its financial condition. Real Estate Lending Standards. Pursuant to authority contained in FDICIA, the federal banking agencies adopted regulations which require insured depository institutions to establish and maintain written internal real estate lending policies. These policies must be consistent with safe and sound banking practices and be appropriate for the size and nature of the institution involved. Additionally, they must be established by each institution only after it has considered the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies, which are made a part of the final regulations. The regulations require that certain specific standards be addressed relating to loan portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting standards (including loan-to- value limits), loan administration procedures, and documentation, approval and reporting requirements. Each institution's lending policies must be reviewed and approved by the institution's board of directors at least once a year. Finally, each institution is expected to monitor conditions in its real estate market to ensure that its lending policies are appropriate for current market conditions. The regulations do not set forth specific loan-to-value limits, but the Interagency Guidelines do provide certain limits which should not be exceeded except under limited circumstances. Deposit Insurance Assessments. The FDIC has established a risk-based deposit insurance premium system that was mandated by FDICIA. Under these regulations, members of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") are subject to an assessment rate schedule of 0 cents per $100 of deposits to 27 cents per $100 of deposits. To determine the risk-based assessment for each institution, the FDIC categorizes an institution as well capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized based on its capital ratios. The FDIC also assigns each institution to one of three subgroups based upon reviews by the institution's primary federal or state regulator, statistical analyses of financial statements, and other information relevant to evaluating the risk posed by the institution. As a result, the assessment rates for 1998 within each of three capital categories will be as follows (expressed as cents per $100 of deposits): Supervisory Subgroup A B C Well Capitalized 0 3 17 Adequately capitalized 3 10 24 Undercapitalized 10 24 27 Under the 1998 risk-related premium schedule, Metro Commerce is exempt from the BIF premium. BIF and SAIF Recapitalization. FDICIA provided the FDIC with three additional sources of funds to protect deposits insured by the BIF: The FDIC was authorized to borrow up to $30 billion dollars from the U.S. Treasury; to borrow from the Federal Financing Bank up to 90% of the fair market value of assets of institutions acquired by the FDIC as receiver; and to borrow from financial institutions that are members of the BIF. Any borrowings not repaid by asset sales are to be repaid through insurance premiums assessed to member institutions. These premiums must be sufficient to repay any borrowed funds within 15 years and to provide insurance fund reserves of $1.25 for each $100 of insured deposits. The result of these provisions is that the assessment rate on deposits of BIF members could increase in the future. The FDIC also has authority to impose special assessments against insured deposits. In addition, the crisis in the savings and loan industry during the late 1980's led to the dissolution of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation and the insurance of thrift deposits through a separate fund of the FDIC called the Saving Association Insurance fund ("SAIF"), as well as the issuance of bonds by the Financing Corporation ("FICO") to cover some of the losses incurred by failed savings associations. As the banking industry in general has become more healthy since 1990, deposit insurance premiums for well- managed and strongly-capitalized BIF insured institutions have decreased to the low levels described above. However, because of the cost of carrying the FICO bonds and because the SAIF still needed to build reserves, deposit insurance premiums for SAIF insured institutions have not decreased along with the premiums for BIF insured institutions. This created a large disparity between the cost of deposit insurance for healthy banks and similarly situated thrifts, leading healthy thrifts to seek ways to either convert to BIF insurance or to obtain BIF insurance for some portions of their deposits in order to remain competitive with banks. This migration of deposits increased the pressure on the remaining thrifts to build up reserves at the SAIF and to pay the cost of servicing the FICO bonds. Subtitle G of the Economic Growth Act required the remaining SAIF institutions to pay a one-time deposit assessment of $.657 per $100 of insured deposits in order to recapitalize the SAIF fund, and required the banking agencies to take action to prevent the migration of deposits from the SAIF to the BIF funds until the year 2000. In addition, the cost of carrying the FICO bonds is now allocated between BIF insured institutions and SAIF insured institutions, with BIF insured institutions paying 1/5 the amount paid by SAIF insured institutions. The FDIC recently estimated that BIF institutions will pay an assessment of approximately $.0128 annually per $100 insured deposits, and that SAIF institutions will pay approximately $.0644 annually per $100 of insured deposits. Starting in the year 2000, BIF and SAIF institutions will share the FICO bond costs equally, with an estimated assessment of $.0243 annually per $100 of insured deposits. This legislation will increase Metro Commerce's premiums, as it will now be required to share in the cost of carrying the FICO bonds. The increase will be slight until the year 2000, at which time it will increase. Improved Examinations. All insured depository institutions must undergo a full-scope, on-site examination by their appropriate federal banking agency at least once every 18 months. The cost of examinations of insured depository institutions and any affiliates may be assessed by the appropriate federal banking agency against each institution or affiliate as it deems necessary or appropriate. Other Items. FDICIA also, among other things, (i) directs the appropriate federal banking agency to determine the amount of readily marketable purchased mortgage servicing rights that may be included in calculating an institution's tangible, core and risk-based capital; and (ii) provides, that, subject to certain limitations, any federal savings association may acquire or be acquired by any insured depository institution. The impact of FDICIA on Metro Commerce and MCB Financial remains uncertain to some extent. Certain provisions, such as those relating to the establishment of the risk-based premium system, may adversely affect Metro Commerce's results of operations. Interstate Banking and Branching. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Interstate Act") permits a bank holding company that is adequately capitalized and managed to acquire an existing bank located in another state without regard to state law. A bank holding company is not permitted to make such an acquisition if, upon consummation, it would control (a) more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States or (b) 30% or more of the deposits in the state in which the bank is located. A state may limit the percentage of total deposits that may be held in that state by any one bank or bank holding company if doing so does not discriminate against out-of-state banks. An out-of-state bank holding company may not acquire a state bank that has been in existence for less than the minimum length of time prescribed by state law, except that a state may not impose more that a five year existence requirement. The Interstate Act permited, beginning June 1, 1997, mergers of insured banks located in different states and conversion of the branches of the acquired bank into branches of the resulting bank, although each state may adopt legislation to prohibit interstate mergers, either in that state by out-of-state banks or in other states by that state's banks. The same concentration limits discussed in the preceding paragraph apply. The Interstate Act also permits a national or state bank to establish branches in a state other than its home state if permitted by the laws of that state, subject to the same requirements and conditions as for a merger transaction. The Riegle-Neal Amendments Act of 1997 amends federal law to provide that branches of state banks that operate in other states will be governed in most cases by the laws of the home state, rather than the laws of the host state. Exceptions are that a host state may apply its own laws of community reinvestment, consumer protection, fair lending and interstate branching. Host states cannot supplement or restrict powers granted by a bank's home state. The amendment will assure state chartered banks with interstate branches uniform treatment in most areas of their operation. In 1995 California enacted state legislation in accordance with the Riegle-Neal Act. The state law permits banks headquartered outside California to acquire or merge with California banks that have been in existence for at least five years, and to thereby establish one or more California branch offices. An out-of-state bank may not enter California by acquiring one or more branches of a California bank or other operations constituting less than the whole bank. The law authorizes waiver of the 30% limit on state-wide market share for deposits as permitted by the Riegle-Neal Act. This law also authorizes California state-licensed banks to conduct certain banking activities (including receipt of deposits and loan payments and conducting loan closings) on an agency basis on behalf of out-of-state banks and to have out-of-state banks conduct similar agency activities on their behalf. The Interstate Act also authorizes California state-chartered banks to appoint unaffiliated banks in other states to act as agents of the California state-chartered bank by accepting deposits and evaluating loan applications on behalf of the principal bank. Since national banks may only establish agency relationships with affiliated banks, the expanded authority for state-chartered banks could place national banks in California at a disadvantage in the event many state-chartered banks use agency relationships with unaffiliated entities to increase their business. Other than that possibility, management of MCB Financial does not believe that the Interstate Act nor the California interstate banking law has had or will have any material effect on Metro Commerce, MCB Financial or the market for MCB Financial's common stock. The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994. The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 ("Community Development Act") involves many aspects of banking regulation. However, management does not anticipate that the Community Development Act will have any material effect on Metro Commerce or its operations. Capital Adequacy Guidelines. The Federal Reserve Board and the OCC have issued guidelines to implement risk-based capital requirements. The guidelines establish a systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, takes off-balance sheet items into account in assessing capital adequacy, and minimizes dis-incentives to holding liquid, low-risk assets. Under these guidelines, assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit and outstanding loan commitments are assigned to one of several risk categories, which range from 0% for risk-free assets, such as cash and certain U.S. Government securities, to 100% for relatively high-risk assets, such as loans and investments in fixed assets, premises and other real estate owned. The aggregated dollar amount of each category is then multiplied by the risk weight associated with that category. The resulting weighted values from each of the risk categories are then added together to determine the amount of total risk-weighted assets. A banking organization's qualifying total capital consists of two components: Tier 1 capital (core capital) and Tier 2 capital (supplementary capital). Tier 1 capital consists primarily of common stock, related surplus, retained earnings and certain perpetual preferred stocks and minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Intangibles, such as goodwill are generally deducted from Tier 1 capital; however purchased mortgage servicing rights and purchase credit card relationships may be included subject to certain limitations. At least 50% of a banking organization's total regulatory capital must consist of Tier 1 capital, less goodwill. Tier 2 capital may consist of (i) the allowance for possible loan and lease losses in an amount up to 1.25% of risk weighted assets; (ii) cumulative perpetual preferred stock and long-term preferred stock (which for bank holding companies must have an original maturity of 20 years or more) and related surplus; (iii) hybrid capital instruments (instruments with characteristics of both debt and equity), perpetual debt and mandatory convertible debt securities; and (iv) eligible term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock with an original maturity of five years or more, including related surplus, in an amount up to 50% of Tier 1 capital. The inclusion of the foregoing elements of Tier 2 capital is subject to certain requirements and limitations of the federal banking agencies. The Federal Reserve Board and the OCC have each adopted a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of 4.00%, except that the highest rated banks may operate at a minimum leverage ratio of 3.00%. The leverage ratio is only a minimum. Institutions experiencing or anticipating significant growth or those with other than minimum risk profiles will be expected to maintain capital well above the minimum levels. Under the so-called "prompt corrective action" provisions of FDICIA and the regulations promulgated thereunder, Metro Commerce will be considered "adequately capitalized" if it has a ratio of qualifying total capital to risk- weighted assets of 8.00%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and a leverage ratio of 4.00% or greater. To be considered "well capitalized" Metro Commerce must have a ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 10.00%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.00% and a leverage ratio of 5.00% or greater as well as not be subject to any order or directive. Under certain circumstances, the OCC may require an "adequately capitalized" institution to comply with certain mandatory or discretionary supervisory actions as if Metro Commerce were undercapitalized. (see "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION - Effect of Governmental Policies and Recent Legislation - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 - Prompt Corrective Action", herein.) The capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board are generally applicable to bank holding companies, such as MCB Financial, while the guidelines of the OCC are generally applicable to national banks, such as Metro Commerce. However, the Federal Reserve Board's guidelines do not apply to bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of less than $150 million. As of December 31, 1997, MCB Financial had total consolidated assets of $139.9 million. Accordingly, MCB Financial is not subject to any capital requirements other than those of the OCC that are applicable to Metro Commerce. In 1996 the federal banking agencies adopted a joint agency policy statement to provide guidance on managing interest rate risk. The statement indicated that the adequacy and effectiveness of a bank's interest rate risk management process and the level of its interest rate exposures are critical factors in the agencies' evaluation of the bank's capital adequacy. If a bank has material weaknesses in its risk management process or high levels of exposure relative to its capital, the agencies will direct it to take corrective action. Such directives may include recommendations or directions to raise additional capital, strengthen management expertise, improve management information and measurement systems, reduce levels of exposure, or some combination of these actions. In 1995 the federal banking agencies issued a rule relating to capital standards and the risks arising from the concentration of credit and nontraditional activities. Pursuant to the rule, institutions which have significant amounts of their assets concentrated in high risk loans or nontraditional banking activities and who fail to adequately manage these risks, will be required to set aside capital in excess of the regulatory minimums. The federal banking agencies have not imposed any quantitative assessment for determining when these risks are significant, but have identified these issues as important factors they will review in assessing an individual bank's capital adequacy. The federal banking agencies have also issued an interagency policy statement that, among other things, establishes certain benchmark ratios of loan loss reserves to certain classified assets. The benchmark set forth by such policy statement is the sum of (i)100% of assets classified loss; (ii) 50% of assets classified doubtful; (iii) 15% of assets classified substandard; and (iv) estimated credit losses on other assets over the upcoming 12 months. This amount is neither a "floor" nor a "safe harbor" level for an institution's allowance for loan losses. Federally supervised banks and savings associations are currently required to report deferred tax assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109. (See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION - Effect of Governmental Policies and Legislation - Accounting Changes," herein.) The federal banking agencies have issued rules governing banks and bank holding companies which limit the amount of deferred tax assets that are allowable in computing an institution's regulatory capital. Deferred tax assets that can only be realized through future taxable earnings are limited for regulatory capital purposes to the lesser of (i) the amount that can be realized within one year of the quarter-end report date or (ii) 10% of Tier 1 capital. The amount of deferred taxes in excess of this limit, if any, would be excluded from Tier 1 capital and total assets in regulatory capital calculations. Management does not expect implementation of these rules to have a material impact on Metro Commerce's regulatory capital levels. Community Reinvestment Act Developments. The federal banking agencies substantially amended the Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") regulations in 1995, and issued guidelines and explanations of the new regulations in 1996. CRA assesses a bank's record of meeting the credit needs of its entire community, including minorities and low and moderate income groups. Under the revised CRA regulations, the agencies determine a bank's rating under the CRA by evaluating its performance on lending, service and investment tests, with the lending test being the most important. The tests are applied in an "assessment context" that is developed for the particular institution and that takes into account demographic data about the bank's community, the community's characteristics and needs, the institution's capacities and constraints, the institution's product offerings and business strategy, the institution's prior performance, and data on similarly situated lenders. Since the assessment context is developed by the agencies, a particular bank will not know whether its CRA programs and efforts have been sufficient until it is examined. The revised regulations require larger institutions to compile and report certain data on their lending activities in order to measure performance. Some of this data is already required under other laws, such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Small institutions (those with less than $250 million in assets) are now examined on a "streamlined assessment method." The streamlined method focuses on the institution's loan to deposit ratio, degree of local lending, record of lending to borrowers and neighborhoods of differing income levels, and record of responding to complaints. The federal regulators have reported that under the new regulations the time spent at the banks to conduct CRA examinations is reduced, and that the banks spend less time on paperwork evidencing compliance. On March 8, 1996, the federal banking agencies issued joint examination procedures applicable to compliance examination under the new CRA regulations. On October 21, 1996, the Consumer Compliance Task Force of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council issued additional guidelines for CRA compliance. Beginning July 1, 1997, the new procedures and guidelines were applied to larger institutions. Large and small institutions have the option of being evaluated for CRA purposes in relation to their own pre-approved strategic plan. Such a strategic plan must be submitted to the institution's regulator three months before its effective date and must be published for public comment. Metro Commerce is currently considered a small institution under the CRA regulations and it will be a small institution until it has assets of greater than $250 million at the ends of two years in a row. The initial impact of this amendment on the business of Metro Commerce will be less than the impact when Metro Commerce no longer qualifies as a small institution. At that time, the new regulations will increase the amount of reports Metro Commerce is required to prepare and submit, and it could cause Metro Commerce to change its asset mix in order to meet the performance standards. At this time, the new regulations have increased the uncertainty of Metro Commerce's business, both as the rating and examination procedures change and as Metro Commerce grows to the extent that it and may no longer qualify as a small institution. The federal regulators are required to take an institution's CRA record into account when evaluating an application for new deposit facilities, such as a bank merger, establishment of a branch, a new charter or relocation of a branch or home office. In the Metro Commerce's most recent compliance examination dated August 31, 1995, Metro Commerce received a "satisfactory" rating for its CRA performance. Accounting Changes. In June 1996, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" was issued. This Statement establishes standards for when transfers of financial assets, including those with continuing involvement by the transferor, should be considered a sale. SFAS No. 125 also establishes standards for when a liability should be considered extinguished. This statement is effective for transfers of assets and extinguishments of liabilities after December 31, 1996. In December 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") reconsidered certain provisions of SFAS No. 125 and issued SFAS No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125" to defer for one year the effective date of implementation for transactions related to repurchase agreements, dollar-roll repurchase agreements, securities lending and similar transactions. Management determined that the effect of adoption of SFAS No. 125 on the Company's financial statements was not material and believes that the effect of adoption of SFAS No. 127 will also not be material. In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share". This Statement simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share ("EPS") and makes them comparable to international EPS standards. SFAS No. 128 replaces the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. In addition, all entities with complex capital structures are required to provide a dual disclosure of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement and a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. This Statement applies to entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock and is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods, and requires restatement of all prior period EPS data presented. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires that an enterprise report, by major components and as a single total, the change in its net assets during the period from nonowner sources; and No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Adoption of these statements will not impact the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and any effect will be limited to the form and content of its disclosures. Both statements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, with earlier application permitted. Environmental Regulation Federal, state and local regulations regarding the discharge of materials into the environment may have an impact on both MCB Financial and Metro Commerce. Under federal law, liability for environmental damage and the cost of cleanup may be imposed upon any person or entity who owns or operates contaminated property. State law provisions, which were modeled after Federal law, impose substantially similar requirements. Both federal and state laws were amended in 1996 to provide generally that a lender who is not actively involved in operating the contaminated property will not be liable to clean up the property, even if the lender has a security interest in the property or becomes an owner of the property through foreclosure. The Economic Growth Act includes protection for lenders from liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA") by adding a new section which specifies the actions a lender may take with respect to lending and foreclosure activities without incurring environmental clean-up liability or responsibility. Under the new section typical contractual provisions regarding environmental issues in the loan documentation and due diligence inspections conducted in connection with lending transactions will not lead to lender liability for clean-up, and a lender may foreclose on contaminated property, so long as the lender merely maintains the property and moves to divest it at the earliest possible time. Under California law, a lender generally will not be liable to the State for the cost associated with cleaning up contaminated property unless the lender realized some benefit from the property, failed to divest the property promptly, caused or contributed to the release of the hazardous materials, or made the loan primarily for investment purposes. This amendment to California law became effective with respect to judicial proceedings filed and orders issued after January 1, 1997. The extent of the protection provided by both the federal and state lender protection statutes will depend on the interpretation of those statutes administrative agencies and courts, and Metro Commerce cannot predict whether it will be adequately protected for the types of loans made by Metro Commerce. In addition, MCB Financial and Metro Commerce remain subject to the risk that a borrower's financial position will be impaired by liability under the environmental laws and that property securing a loan made by Metro Commerce may be environmentally impaired and therefore not provide adequate security for Metro Commerce. California law provides some protection against the second risk by establishing certain additional, alternative remedies for a lender in circumstances where the property securing a loan is later found to be environmentally impaired, permitting the lender to pursue remedies against the borrower other than foreclosure under the deed of trust. Metro Commerce attempts to protect its position against the remaining environmental risks by performing prudent due diligence. Environmental questionnaires and information on use of toxic substances are requested as part of Metro Commerce's underwriting procedures. Metro Commerce makes lending based upon its evaluation of the collateral, the net worth of the borrower and the borrower's capacity for unforeseen business interruptions or risks. Americans With Disabilities Act The Americans With Disabilities Act ("ADA"), in conjunction with similar California legislation, has increased the cost of doing business for banks. The legislation requires employers with 15 or more employees and all businesses operating "commercial facilities" or "public accommodations" to accommodate disabled employees and customers. The ADA has two major objectives: (1) to prevent discrimination against disabled job applicants, job candidates and employees, and (2) to provide disabled persons with ready access to commercial facilities and public accommodations. Commercial facilities, such as Metro Commerce, must ensure that all new facilities are accessible to disabled persons, and in some instances may be required to adapt existing facilities to make them accessible. Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 In addition to the provisions discussed above, the Economic Growth Act also included many regulatory relief provisions applicable to MCB Financial and Metro Commerce. National banks no longer need to submit branch applications with respect to ATM machines. Application procedures for MCB Financial to engage in certain non-banking activities will be streamlined, so long as MCB Financial maintains an adequate financial position and is considered well- managed. The lending restrictions on directors and officers have been relaxed to permit loans having favorable terms under employee benefit plans. The Federal Reserve Board and the department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") are required to simplify and improve their regulations with respect to disclosures relating to certain mortgage loans, and certain exemptions from the disclosure requirements were added. The Economic Growth Act also provides protection for lenders who self-test for compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (the "ECOA") and the Fair Housing Act ("FHA"). The ECOA now provides that the results or report generated or obtained by a bank from a self-test may not be obtained by an agency, department or applicant to be used with respect to any proceeding or civil action alleging a violation of the ECOA. This change in the law protects Metro Commerce against liability based on the results of internal tests done to enhance compliance with the law and encourages Metro Commerce to use self- testing to evaluate its compliance with the ECOA and the FHA. On November 20, 1996, the OCC issued final regulations permitting national banks to engage in a wider range of activities through subsidiaries. "Eligible institutions" (that is, national banks that are well capitalized, have a high overall rating and a satisfactory CRA rating, and are not subject to an enforcement order) may engage in activities related to banking through operating subsidiaries after going through a new expedited application process. In addition, the new regulations include a provision whereby a national bank may apply to the OCC to engage in an activity through a subsidiary in which the bank itself may not engage. In determining whether to permit the subsidiary to engage in the activity, the OCC will evaluate why the bank itself is not permitted to engage in the activity and whether a Congressional purpose will be frustrated if the OCC permits the subsidiary to engage in the activity. Although Metro Commerce is not currently intending to enter into any new type of business, either relating to banking or that is not currently permitted for a bank, this regulation could help Metro Commerce if it determines to expand its operations in the future. The amount of the benefit to Metro Commerce depends on the extent to which the OCC permits banks to engage in new lines of business, and whether Metro Commerce qualifies as an "eligible institution" at such time as it might decide to expand. Self-Test Privilege Under ECOA In January 1998 the Federal Reserve Board revised its regulations under the ECOA to create a legal privilege for information developed by creditors as a result of "self-tests" they voluntarily conduct to determine the level of their compliance with ECOA. The privilege protects against use of such information by a government agency for examination purposes or by private litigants in any proceeding alleging a violation of the ECOA. The privilege applies only if the institution takes appropriate corrective action to address possible violations that are discovered in the test. OCC Corporate Activities and Transaction Regulations Effective December 31, 1996 the OCC completely revised its rules to simplify and streamline the procedures for corporate applications and notices by national banks, including branch applications, fiduciary powers applications, change in bank control, and changes in capital. Metro Commerce is not currently anticipating filing any corporate applications with the OCC, but the new rules could have an effect on Metro Commerce if any such application is required. New and Proposed Legislation and Regulation Legislation enacted in 1996 provides for the merger of the BIF and SAIF on January 1, 1999, if there are no savings associations in existence on that date. Pursuant to that legislation, the Department of Treasury in May 1997 recommended in a report to Congress that the separate charters for thrifts and banks be abolished. Various proposals to eliminate the federal thrift charter, create a uniform financial institutions charter, conform holding company regulation and abolish the Office of Thrift supervision ("OTS") have been introduced in Congress. The House Committee on Banking and Financial Services has considered and reported H.R. 10, the Financial Services Competition Act of 1997, including Title III, the "Thrift Charter Transition Act of 1997." This act would (i) require federal savings associations to convert to national banks or some type of state charter within two years of enactment: (ii) merge the BIF and SAIF; and (iii) combine the OTS with the OCC. A converted federal thrift generally would be permitted to continue to engage in any activity, including the holding of any asset, lawfully conducted on the date prior to enactment, retain all branches established or proposed in a pending application as of enactment and establish new branches in any state in which it has a branch. Otherwise it may establish new branches only under national bank rules. Beginning two years after enactment, national banks would be authorized to exercise all powers formerly authorized for federal savings associations. Under H.R. 10, holding companies for converted savings associations generally would become subject to the same regulation as bank holding companies, with a grandfather provision for former unitary savings and loan holding companies. Grandfathered companies would be permitted to maintain and establish affiliations with any type of company and to acquire additional depository institutions, as long as any acquired depository institution is merged into its converted savings association and such institution continues to comply with both the qualified thrift lender test and certain asset and investment limitations to which it was subject as a federal savings association. Such a converted holding company would be subject to the same capital requirements (if any) applicable under OTS regulation if it were a savings and loan holding company on June 19, 1997, and for three years would be subject to substantially similar regulation, reporting and examination as implemented by the OTS as of January 1, 1997. H.R. 10, if adopted, would substantially repeal the Glass-Steagall Act restrictions on bank affiliations with securities firms and thereby allow commercial banking and investment banking to be combined. It would also repeal restrictions on bank affiliations with insurance companies. Various revisions and alternatives to H.R. 10 have been proposed. There can be no assurance as to whether H.R. 10 or any other such legislation will be enacted, what the provisions of any such final legislation may be, or the extent to which the legislation would restrict, disrupt or otherwise have a material effect on operations. Certain legislative and regulatory proposals that could affect MCB Financial, Metro Commerce and the banking business in general are pending, or may be introduced, before the United States Congress, the California State Legislature, and Federal and state government agencies. The United States Congress in particular is considering numerous bills that could reform the banking laws substantially. Other proposals to permit banks to engage in related financial services and to permit other financial services companies to offer banking-related services are pending and, if adopted, would increase competition for Metro Commerce. It is not known to what extent, if any, these proposals will be enacted and what effect such legislation would have on the structure, regulation and competitive relationship of financial institutions. It is likely, however, that many of these proposals would subject MCB Financial and Metro Commerce to increased regulation, disclosure and reporting requirements and would increase competition for Metro Commerce and increase its cost of doing business. In addition to pending legislative changes, the various banking regulatory agencies frequently propose rules and regulations to implement and enforce already existing legislation. It cannot be predicted whether or in what form any such legislation or regulations will be enacted or the effect that such legislation may have on Metro Commerce's business. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF FUNDS TO MCB FINANCIAL BY METRO COMMERCE Federal Reserve Board policy prohibits a bank holding company from declaring or paying a cash dividend which would impose pressure on the capital of subsidiary banks or would be funded only through borrowings or other arrangements that might adversely affect the holding company's financial position. The policy further declares that a bank holding company should not continue its existing rate of cash dividends on its common stock unless its net income is sufficient to fully fund each dividend and its prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Other Federal Reserve Board policies forbid the payment by bank subsidiaries to their parent companies of management fees which are unreasonable in amount or exceed the fair market value of the services rendered (or, if no market exists, actual cost plus a reasonable profit). MCB Financial is a legal entity separate and distinct from Metro Commerce. At present, substantially all of MCB Financial's revenues, including funds available for the payments of dividends and other operating expenses, are expected to be obtained from dividends paid to MCB Financial from Metro Commerce. Metro Commerce paid dividends in the amount of $138,000, $50,000 and $300,000 to MCB Financial in July, 1997, October, 1996 and February, 1994, respectively. Until that time, funds to cover certain costs of MCB Financial in connection with the Reorganization were provided by a $90,000 loan made to MCB Financial by John Cavallucci, MCB Financial's President and Chief Executive Officer and Metro Commerce's Chief Executive Officer. (See "INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES OF MCB FINANCIAL - MCB Financial", herein.) There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the amount of dividends which may be paid to MCB Financial by Metro Commerce. Sections 56 and 60 of Title 12 of the United States Code contain the major limitations on the payment of dividends by national banks. Section 56 generally prohibits national banks from paying dividends out of capital, and Section 60 further limits dividends, absent the OCC's approval, to the amount of a national bank's recent earnings. Pursuant to Title 12, Metro Commerce may declare dividends from funds legally available therefor, when and as declared by the Metro Commerce Board of Directors; provided, however, that dividends may not be paid from Metro Commerce's capital. Dividends must be paid out of available net profits, after deduction of all current operating expenses, actual losses, accrued dividends on preferred stock, if any, and all federal and state taxes. Additionally, a national bank is prohibited from declaring a dividend on its shares of common stock until its surplus fund equals its common capital, or, if its surplus fund does not equal its common capital, until at least one-tenth of such bank's net profits, for the preceding half year in the case of quarterly or semi-annual dividends, or the preceding two half years in the case of an annual dividend, are transferred to its surplus fund each time dividends are declared. Title 12 also provides that the approval of the Comptroller is required if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits of the two preceding years, less any required transfers to surplus or a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. Furthermore, the Comptroller also has authority to prohibit the payment of dividends by a national bank when it determines such payment to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. At December 31, 1997, Metro Commerce had available $1,714,029 for the payment of dividends. Under the prompt corrective action rules of FDICIA, no depository institution, such as Metro Commerce, may issue a dividend or pay a management fee if it would cause the institution to become undercapitalized. Additionally, undercapitalized institutions are subject to restrictions on dividends and management fees, as well as other automatic actions. Other supervisory actions may be taken against institutions that are significantly undercapitalized, as well as undercapitalized institutions that fail to submit any acceptable capital restoration plan as required by law or that fail in any material respect to implement an accepted plan. The OCC also has authority to prohibit Metro Commerce from engaging in what, in the OCC's opinion, constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. It is possible, depending upon the financial condition of the bank in question and other factors, that the OCC could assert that the payment of dividends or other payments might, under some circumstances, be such an unsafe or unsound practice. Further, the OCC and the Federal Reserve Board have established guidelines with respect to the maintenance of appropriate levels of capital by banks or bank holding companies under their jurisdiction. Compliance with the standards set forth in such guidelines could limit the amount of dividends which Metro Commerce or MCB Financial may pay. (See "Effect of Governmental Policies and Recent Legislation - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991" for a discussion of additional restrictions on capital distributions.) Metro Commerce is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extension of credit to, or the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of, MCB Financial or other affiliates, the purchase of or investment in stock or other securities thereof, the taking of such securities as collateral for loans and the purchase of assets of MCB Financial or other affiliates. Such restrictions prevent MCB Financial and such other affiliates from borrowing from Metro Commerce unless the loans are secured by marketable obligations of designated amounts. Further, such secured loans and investments by Metro Commerce in MCB Financial or in any other affiliate are limited to 10% of Metro Commerce's capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations) and such secured loans and investments are limited, in the aggregate, to 20% of Metro Commerce's capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulation). Additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates may be imposed on Metro Commerce under the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA. (See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION - Effect of Governmental Policies and Recent Legislation - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 - Prompt Corrective Action", herein.) It is impossible to predict with any degree of accuracy the competitive impact these laws have on commercial banking in general or on the business of Metro Commerce in particular. However, there appears to be a lessening of the historical distinction between the services offered by insured depository institutions and other businesses offering financial services. It is anticipated that commercial banks will experience increased competition for deposits and loans and increases in their cost of funds in the future. Item 2. Description of Property Currently, MCB Financial does not own or lease any property. MCB Financial is not actively engaged in any business activities outside of the activities of Metro Commerce. Therefore, Metro Commerce's property is not significantly used by MCB Financial. MCB Financial will continue to utilize the premises of Metro Commerce until it becomes actively engaged in additional business activities. MCB Financial currently reimburses Metro Commerce for a fair and reasonable amount for all services furnished to it. Metro Commerce leases the land and the buildings at which its office facilities are located. Metro Commerce has five full-service banking offices. The head office of Metro Commerce is located at 1248 Fifth Avenue, San Rafael, California and consists of approximately 10,000 square feet of office space. In 1995, Metro Commerce consolidated its mortgage operations into the head office site. Metro Commerce occupies the premises for its head office under a lease which will expire in June 2014, with two five-year options to renew. Metro Commerce's four branch offices in San Francisco, South San Francisco, Hayward and Upland, California occupy approximately 2,015, 12,300, 14,000 and 5,000 square feet, respectively, under leases that expire at various dates through the year 2005. Metro Commerce believes that its existing facilities are adequate for its current needs and anticipated growth. Item 3. Legal Proceedings MCB Financial is not a party to any pending legal proceeding and is unaware of any proceeding being contemplated against it by any governmental authority. There are various legal actions pending against MCB Financial arising from the normal course of business. MCB Financial is also named as defendant in various lawsuits in which damages are sought. Management, upon the advice of legal counsel handling such actions, believes that the ultimate resolution of these actions will not have a material effect on the financial position of MCB Financial. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None. PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is set forth under the caption "Market Price of MCB Financial Corporation" in the Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. (13) of this report. Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis. Except for the information provided below, the information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is set forth under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report, which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. (13) of this report. The maturities and weighted average yields of investment securities are presented in the following table: Maturities of Investment Securities at December 31, 1997 (At book value) After 1 Year After 5 Years Within 1 Year Within 5 Years Within 10 Years Total (Dollars in thousands) Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Mortgage-backed securities(1) $383 5.37% $1,792 5.76% $2,175 5.69% U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies 1,990 6.32% 22,760 6.38% $6,497 6.51% 31,247 6.40% Corporate securities 1,992 6.32% 1,992 6.32% States and Municipalities(2) 40 6.84% 100 6.48% 140 6.58% Total $2,413 6.18% $26,644 6.33% $6,497 6.51% $35,554 6.36% (1)Mortgage securities are shown at stated maturities; however, these securities are subject to substantial prepayments which will accelerate actual maturities. (2)Weighted-average yield calculated on a tax equivalent basis using statutory rates. Maturities of Loans at December 31, 1997 Currently, MCB Financial's data processing system does not have the capability to provide, and therefore MCB Financial has not provided herein, the dollar amount of floating rate loans maturing within one year, after one year but within five years, and in more than five years or the total amount of loans due after one year which have floating interest rates. As of December 31, 1997, the percentage of loans held for investment with fixed and floating interest rates was 67% and 33%, respectively. The following table provides typical terms of maturity ranges offered by MCB Financial for each loan category indicated: Loan Category Typical Term in Years Commercial Loans 1 to 3 Real Estate Loans: Commercial 5 Construction 1 Land 1 Home Equity 5 Loans to Consumers and Individuals 1 to 5 Asset/Liability Management Net interest income and the net interest margin are largely dependent on MCB Financial's ability to closely match interest-earning assets with interest- bearing liabilities. As interest rates change, MCB Financial must constantly balance maturing and repricing liabilities with maturing and repricing assets. This process is called asset/liability management and is commonly measured by the maturity/repricing gap. The maturity/repricing gap is the dollar difference between maturing or repricing assets and maturing or repricing liabilities at different intervals of time. The following tables sets forth rate sensitive interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 1997, the interest rate sensitivity gap (i.e. interest sensitive assets minus interest sensitive liabilities), the cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap, the interest rate sensitivity gap ratio (interest sensitive assets divided by interest sensitive liabilities) and the cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap ratio. For the purposes of the following table, an asset or liability is considered rate sensitive within a specified period when it matures or can be repriced within that period pursuant to its original contractual terms (dollar amounts in thousands): December 31, 1997 Over 90 Over 180 After One After 90 days days to days to Year to Five or less 180 days 365 days Five Years Years Total Earning Assets (Rate Sensitive): Federal funds sold 4,900 4,900 Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 90 196 286 Investment securities 1,126 126 1,548 26,257 6,497 35,554 Loans, gross of allowance for possible losses 35,184 3,539 1,593 29,099 18,771 88,186 Total 41,300 3,665 3,337 55,356 25,268 128,926 Interest-Bearing Liabilities (Rate Sensitive): Interest-bearing transaction deposits 32,752 42,736 75,488 Time deposits, $100,000 or more 4,359 3,388 3,388 430 11,565 Savings and other time deposits 3,048 287 3,964 2,629 21,493 Other borrowings 750 750 Total 8,157 3,675 40,104 45,795 109,296 Period GAP 33,143 (10) (36,767) 9,561 25,268 Cumulative GAP 33,143 33,133 (3,634) 5,927 31,195 Interest Sensitivity GAP Ratio 80.25% (0.27%)(1101.80%) 17.27% 100.00% Cumulative Interest Sensitivity 80.25% 73.69% (7.52%) 5.72%) 24.20% The Company classifies its interest-bearing transaction accounts and savings accounts into the over 180 days to 365 days time period as well as the after one year to five years time period. This is done to adjust for the relative insensitivity of these accounts to changes in interest rates. Although rates on these accounts can be contractually reset at the Company's discretion, historically these accounts have not demonstrated strong correlations to changes in the prime rate. Generally, a positive gap at one year indicates that net interest income and the net interest margin will increase if interest rates rise in the future. If interest rates decline in the future, a positve gap generally indicates that net interest income and the net interest margin will decrease. The Company neither currently utilizes financial derivatives to hedge its asset/liability position nor has any plans to employ such strategies in the near future. The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, loan balances at the end of each period and average balances during the period, changes in the allowance for possible credit losses arising from credit losses, recoveries of credits losses previously incurred, additions to the allowance for possible credit losses charged to operating expense, and certain ratios relating to the allowance for possible credit losses: Analysis of the Allowance for Possible Credit Losses (Dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 944 $ 752 Provision for loan losses 120 220 Charge-offs: Commercial 105 47 Real estate Consumer 3 Total charge-offs 108 47 Recoveries: Commercial 51 16 Real estate Consumer 3 Total recoveries 51 19 Net charge-offs 57 28 Ending balance $ 1,007 $ 944 Loans (net of unearned income) outstanding at December 31 (1) $88,186 $81,713 Average loans (net of unearned income) outstanding at December 31 (1) $82,959 $72,393 Ratios: Allowance to loans (net of unearned income)* 1.14% 1.16% Net charge-offs to average loans (net of unearned income)* .07% .04% Net charge-offs to allowance 5.66% 2.97% (1) Includes mortgage loans sold and mortgage loans held for sale reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Based upon growth in the loan portfolio, MCB Financial provided $120,000 to the allowance for possible credit losses during 1997 as compared to $220,000 during the same period of 1996. Net charge-offs totaled $57,000 and $28,000, respectively. The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for possible credit losses as of the dates indicated: Allocation of the Allowance for Possible Credit Losses 1997 1996 Percent Percent of loans of loans Allowance in Each Allowance in Each for Possible Category to For Possible Category to (Dollars in thousands) Credit Losses Total Loans Credit Losses Total Loans Commercial $ 570 41.79% $583 42.85% Real estate 245 52.39% 202 50.27% Consumer 43 5.82% 48 6.88% Not allocated 149 N/A 111 N/A Total $1,007 100.00% $944 100.00% The allowance is available to absorb losses from all loans, although allocations have been made for certain loans and loan categories. The allocation of the allowance as shown below should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or proportions, or that the allocation indicates future charge-off trends. In addition to the most recent analysis of individual loans and pools of loans, management's methodology also places emphasis on historical loss data, delinquency and nonaccrual trends by loan classification category and expected loan maturity. This analysis, management believes, identifies potential losses within the loan portfolio and therefore results in allocation of a large portion of the allowance to specific loan categories. Time Certificates, $100,000 and Over The following table sets forth the time remaining to maturity of MCB Financial's time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more (dollar amounts in thousands): Time remaining to maturity December 31, 1997 Three months or less $ 4,359 After three months to six months 3,388 After six months to one year 3,388 After twelve months 430 Total $11,565 Item 7. Financial Statements. The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report. Such information and the Independent Auditors'Report in the Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. (13) of this report. Item 8. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None. PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the captions "Election of Directors" and "Executive Officers" in the registrant's proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") to be furnished to stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by MCB Financial's Board of Directors for use at the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 20, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 10. Executive Compensation The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the caption "Executive Compensation of MCB Financial and Metro Commerce" of the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Security Ownership of Management" of the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set forth under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Regarding MCB Financial and Metro Commerce" of the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) List of Exhibits: Exhibits: (2) -- Plan of acquisition, reorganization (incorporated by reference to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-76832). (3)(a) -- Articles of incorporation (incorporated by reference to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-76832). (3)(b) -- By-laws (incorporated by reference to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-76832). (10)(a)(1) -- Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-76832). (10)(a)(2) -- Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a)(2) to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1994). (10)(b) -- Leases (10)(b)(1) -- San Rafael Office Lease (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b)(1) to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1994). (10)(b)(2) -- South San Francisco Office Lease (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b)(2) to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1994). (10)(b)(3) -- Hayward Office Lease (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b)(3) to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1994). (10)(b)(4) -- Upland Office Lease (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(b)(4) to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1994). (10)(b)(5) -- San Francisco Office Lease (11) -- Statement re: computation of per share earnings (the information required to be furnished pursuant to this exhibit is contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report, which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. (13) of this report). (13) -- 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (only those portions expressly incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed filed with the Commission). (21) -- Subsidiaries of the small business issuer (the information required to be furnished pursuant to this exhibit is contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. of this report). (27) -- Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K. MCB Financial filed the following Current Report on Form 8-K during the last quarter of the period covering this report: (i) None. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 26th day of March, 1998. By /s/ John Cavallucci John Cavallucci Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer); Director By /s/ Patrick E. Phelan Patrick E. Phelan Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) (Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 26th day of March, 1998. Name Title /s/ John Cavallucci Chairman; Director John Cavallucci /s/ Robert E. Eklund Director Robert E. Eklund /s/ Timothy J. Jorstad Director Timothy J. Jorstad /s/ Catherine H. Munson Director Catherine H. Munson /s/ Gary T. Ragghianti Vice Chairman; Director Gary T. Ragghianti /s/ Michael J. Smith Director Michael J. Smith /s/ Edward P. Tarrant Director Edward P. Tarrant /s/ Randall J. Verrue Director Randall J. Verrue EX-10 2 EXHIBIT 10(b)(5) 353 SACRAMENTO STREET OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT This Office Lease Agreement ("Lease") is made and entered into as of December 1997, by and between JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Massachusetts corporation ("Landlord"), and METRO COMMERCE BANK, a [California Corporation]("Tenant"). Section 1. Premises 1.1 Subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease, Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord those certain premises (the "Leased Premises"), as described in the attached Exhibit A. The Leased Premises are part of the of floe building known as 353 Sacramento Street (the "Building''), located in San Francisco, California. The Leased Premises and the Building contain the Rentable Area set forth in the Basic Lease Information. The Building, the land and improvements under and surrounding the Building and designated from time to time by Landlord as land or common areas appurtenant to the Building, together with utilities, facilities, drives, walkways and other amenities appurtenant to or servicing the Building are herein sometimes collectively called the "Real Property. " Tenant is hereby granted the right to the non- exclusive use of the common corridors and hallways, stairwells, elevators, electrical and telephone closets, restrooms and other public or common areas; provided, however, that the manner in which the public and common areas are maintained and operated shall be at Landlord's sole discretion and the use of the same shall be subject to such rules, regulations and restrictions as Landlord may make from time to time. Tenant shall also have the right to the non-exclusive use of the loading dock of the Building without charge, which use shall also be subject to such rules, regulations and restrictions as Landlord may make from time to time. Landlord reserves the right to make alterations or additions to or to change the location of elements of the Real Property and the common areas of the Real Property and the Building. 1.2 The term "RentableArea" shall be computed by measuring from the inside surface of the exterior glass of the outer building walls, to the center of corridor walls, and to the center of all partitions which separate the Leased Premises from adjoining areas, plus Tenant's pro rata portion of areas common to all tenants of the Building including, without limitation, corridors, lobbies, rest rooms, public areas, mechanical, electrical, telephone, janitorial or equipment room, closet or space, and spaces within the entire Building. Elevator shafts shall be excluded in computing Rentable Area. Section 2. Term 2.1 This Lease shall remain in effect for a term (the "Term") commencing on the date which is the earlier to occur of the Scheduled Term Commencement Date specified in the Basic Lease Information or the date Tenant occupies any portion of the Premises (the "Commencement Date',) and expiring at 6:00 P.M. on the Term Expiration Date specified in the Basic Lease Information (the "Expiration Date") unless sooner terminated or extended as provided in this Lease. The earlier of the Expiration Date or the date this Lease is terminated is herein referred to as the "Termination Date". 2.2 Tenant accepts the Leased Premises in its "as is" condition, as of the date hereof. Landlord shall have no obligation to modify or improve the Leased Premises and shall not be liable for any claims or damages arising in connection with any modifications or improvements. Section 3. Use, Nuisance or Hazard 3.1The Leased Premises shall be used and occupied by Tenant solely for general office and commercial banking (excluding retail banking) purposes without Landlord's prior written consent, which may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole discretion. 3.2 Tenant shall not use, occupy or permit the use or occupancy of the Leased Premises for any purpose which Landlord, in its reasonable discretion, deems to be illegal, immoral or dangerous; permit any public or private nuisance; do or permit any act or thing which may disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant or occupant of the Building; keep any substance or carry on or permit any operation which might introduce offensive odors or conditions into other portions of the Building; use any apparatus which might make undue noise or set up vibrations in or about the Building; permit anything to be done which would increase the premiums paid by Landlord for fire and extended coverage insurance on the Building or its contents or cause a cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Building or any part thereof or any of its contents; or take any action, fail to act or permit anything to be done which is prohibited by or which shall in any way conflict with any Law. Should Tenant do any of the above without Landlord's prior written consent, it shall constitute an Event of Default and Landlord shall be entitled to exercise any of its rights and remedies under this Lease, at law or in equity. Landlord recognizes that tenant's business is commercial banking, however, Tenant shall not have any more than (15) fifteen visitors in any given day. 3.3 Without limiting the generality of the above, Tenant shall promptly comply with all requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (codified at 42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq.) and the regulations promulgated under it in effect from time to time ("ADA Requirements'') relating to the conduct of Tenant's business. Tenant shall have exclusive responsibility for compliance with ADA Requirements pertaining to the interior of the Premises, including the design and construction of access and egress. Landlord shall have responsibility for compliance with ADA Requirements which affect the common areas of the Building, subject to Tenant's obligation to pay for its share of the expense of such compliance pursuant to Section 5 of this Lease. Tenant shall comply promptly with any direction of any governmental authority having jurisdiction which imposes any duty upon Tenant or Landlord with respect to the Premises or with respect to the use or occupancy thereof. Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a copy of any such direction promptly after receipt of the same. In addition, Tenant shall comply with any reasonable plan adopted by Landlord which is designed to fulfill the requirements of any Laws, including ADA Requirements. Should compliance by Tenant with this Section 3.3 require Landlord's consent under Section 14.1, Tenant shall promptly seek such consent, provide the assurances and documents required by Section 14.1 and, following receipt of such consent, promptly comply with the provisions of Section 15.1 and this Section 3.3. If Tenant fails to comply with ADA Requirements as required in this Section 3.3, then, after notice to Tenant, Landlord may comply or cause such compliance, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for Landlord's costs incurred in effecting compliance. Section 4. Rent 4.1 Tenant shall pay to Landlord an initial base annual rental ("Base Rent") in the amount specified in the Basic Lease Information. Reference to "Base Rent" shall refer both to the initial Base Rent and the adjustment to it specified in the Basic Lease Information. The Base Rent shall be due and payable, without notice, in twelve equal installments ("Monthly Rent") in the amount described in the Basic Lease Information by check or money order, in advance, on or before the first day of each calendar month. In addition to the Base Rent, Tenant shall pay any and all other sums of money as shall be become due and payable by Tenant as set forth in this Lease ("Additional Rent"). The Monthly Rent and/or Additional Rent are sometimes collectively called the "Rent" and shall be paid when due in lawful money of the United States without demand, deduction, abatement or offset at the address specified in the Basic Lease Information or such other place as Landlord may designate from time to time. All Rent and any other charges due and unpaid as of the Termination Date shall be deemed due and payable on the Termination Date and, if unpaid as of such date, shall survive the Termination Date. Landlord expressly reserves the right to apply the payment of Base Rent to any other items of Rent that are not paid by Tenant. 4.2 If any Rent or other amounts owing under this Lease are not paid within five (5) days after the date due under this Lease, then Landlord and Tenant agree that Landlord will incur additional administrative expenses, the amount of which will be difficult, if not impossible, to determine. Accordingly, in addition to such required payment, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon demand, an additional late charge ("Late Charge"), as Additional Rent, for any such late payment in the amount of ten percent (10%) of the amount of such late payment. Failure to pay any applicable Late Charge shall be deemed a Monetary Default (as defined in Section 22). This provision for the Late Charge is in addition to all other rights and remedies available to Landlord under this Lease, at law or in equity, and shall not be construed as liquidated damages or limiting Landlord's remedies in any manner. Failure to charge or collect such Late Charge in connection with any one or more such late payments shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to charge and collect such Late Charges in connection with any other late payments. 4.3 If the Term commences on a date other than the first day of a calendar month or terminates on a date other than the last day of a calendar month, the Rent for such partial months shall be prorated to the actual number of days the Lease is in effect for said partial months. 4.4 All Rents and any other amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord, if not paid when due, shall bear interest from the date due until paid at the rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association in San Francisco as its Reference Rate (the "Reference Rate") plus four percent (4%) per annum, but not in excess of the maximum legal rate permitted by law. Failure to charge or collect such interest in connection with any one or more such late payments shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to charge and collect such interest in connection with any other payments. 4.5 If Tenant fails to timely make two consecutive payments of Monthly Rent or makes two consecutive payments of Monthly Rent which are returned to Landlord by Tenant's financial institution for insufficient funds, Landlord may require, by giving written notice to Tenant, that all future payments of Rent shall be made in cashier's check or money order. The above is available to Landlord under this Lease, at law or in equity. in addition to all other remedies 4.6 Tenant shall pay to Landlord the first payment of Monthly Rent upon Tenant's execution of this Lease. This sum shall be applied to the Base Rent for the first month of the Term. Additionally, upon Tenant's execution of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the security deposit (the "Security Deposit") in the amount specified in the Basic Lease Information as security for Tenant's faithful performance of this Lease. Without waiving any of Landlord's other rights and remedies under this Lease, Landlord may apply any part or all of the Security Deposit to remedy any failure by Tenant to perform its obligations under this Lease or to compensate Landlord for damages incurred in connection with such failure. If Landlord so applies the Security Deposit, Tenant shall within ten (10) days after demand from Landlord restore the Security Deposit to the full amount required. Tenant's failure of Tenant to do so shall be an Event of Default under this Lease. Landlord's application of the Security Deposit shall in no event be construed as in any way limiting Tenant's liability or obligation with respect to any such default. If Tenant has kept and performed all terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, Landlord will, within thirty days following termination of this Lease, return the Security Deposit to Tenant or the last permitted assignee of Tenant's interest under this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit. No trust or fiduciary relationship is created by this Lease between Landlord and Tenant with respect to the Security Deposit. If the Security Deposit is in the form of a letter of credit, the letter of credit shall conform to the Letter of Credit Requirements provided by Landlord to Tenant and shall be drawable at a location in the San Francisco Bay Area. Section 5. Additional Rent; Operating Expenses and Applicable Taxes 5.1 As used in this Lease, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: (a) "Expense Base Year" and "Tax Base Year" shall mean calendar year 1998. (b) "Expense Comparison Year" and "Tax Comparison Year" shall mean each successive calendar year after calendar year 1998. (c) "Base Year" shall mean either or both of the Expense Base Year and the Tax Base Year, and "Comparison Year" shall mean either or both of the Expense Comparison Year and the Tax Comparison Year. (d) "Tenant's Expense Share" shall mean the percentage of Operating Expenses set forth in the Basic Lease Information. Tenant's Expense Share was calculated by dividing the Rentable Area of the Premises by the total Rentable Area of the of floe space in the Building. In the event either the Rentable Area of the Premises and/or the total Rentable Area of the of rice space in the Building is changed, Tenant's Expense Share shall be appropriately adjusted, and, as to the Expense Comparison Year in which such change occurs, Tenant's Expense Share for such year shall be prorated for the periods before and after such change on the basis of the number of days during such Expense Comparison Year. (e) "Tenant's Tax Share" shall mean the percentage of Applicable Taxes set forth in the Basic Lease Information. Tenant's Tax Share was calculated by dividing the Rentable Area of the Premises by the total Rentable Area of the office and retail space in the Building. In the event either the Rentable Area of the Premises or the total Rentable Area of the office and retail space in the Building is changed, Tenant's Tax Share shall be appropriately adjusted, and, as to the Tax Comparison Year in which such change occurs, Tenant's Tax Share for such year shall be prorated for the periods before and after such change on the basis of the number of days during such Tax Comparison Year. (f) "Operating Expenses " shall mean any and all costs and expenses paid or incurred by Landlord in connection with the operation, maintenance, management, repair and replacement of the Real Property. By way of illustration but not limitation, Operating Expenses shall include the following: (i) the cost of heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electricity, steam, water, sanitary and storm drainage, refuse disposal and all other utilities, escalators and elevators and the cost of supplies, equipment, maintenance, service contracts and repairs and replacements of the systems referenced above in connection with the same, including without limitation, costs, fees and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any change of the entity providing electric service; (ii) the cost of repairs and general maintenance and cleaning, including all services and supplies purchased by Landlord in connection with the same; (iii) the cost of fire, extended coverage, boiler, sprinkler, liability, property damage, loss of rent, earthquake and other insurance covering operations of the Building, including endorsements, all in such amounts as Landlord may reasonably determine, and the cost of any losses payable by Landlord as a deductible; (iv) wages, salaries and other labor costs, including supplying, replacing and cleaning uniforms, taxes, insurance, retirement, medical and other employee benefits; (v) reasonable fees, charges and other costs of all lawyers, accountants, consultants and other independent contractors engaged by Landlord in connection with the Real Property; (vi) the cost of licenses, permits and inspections and the cost of contesting the validity or applicability of any Laws which may affect Operating Expenses; (vii) the cost of repairs, changes, alterations or improvements of any kind to the Building (collectively, "Changes") in a good faith effort to comply with the requirements of any Laws that were not applicable to the Building at the time that permits for construction of the Building were issued, the entire cost of such changes ("Code Costs',) to be deemed Operating Expenses in the year in which they accrue or are paid by Landlord, except that if Landlord's accountants determine that any portion of Code Costs must be capitalized rather than expensed, then each year Landlord shall include in Operating Expenses only the properly chargeable portion of capitalized Code Costs during such year based on a determination of the useful life of the Changes for which the Code Costs were incurred together with interest on the unamortized balance at the Reference Rate plus two percent (2%) per annum; (viii) the cost of window coverings, carpeting and other wall or floor coverings furnished by Landlord from time to time in public corridors and common areas, to be capitalized, if appropriate, under clause (vii); (ix) the cost of any capital improvements made to the Building after completion of its construction as a labor-saving or energy conservation device or to effect other economies in the operation or maintenance of the Building, to be capitalized if appropriate under clause (vii); and (x) management fees paid by Landlord to third parties or to management companies owned by, or management divisions of, Landlord for management services directly rendered to the Building. For purposes of computing Tenant's Expense Share under this Section 5.1, Operating Expenses for the entire Building that are not, in Landlord's sole discretion, allocable or chargeable solely to either the office or retail space of the Building shall be allocated between and charged to the of Lice and retail space of the Building on an equitable basis as determined by Landlord. For purposes of this Lease, Operating Expenses shall not include Applicable Taxes covered under clause (g) below, depreciation on the improvements contained in the Building (except as provided above), the cost of capital improvements (except as provided above). The computation of Operating Expenses, and whether a particular item must be capitalized or expensed, shall be consistent with generally accepted real estate accounting practices. (g) "Applicable Taxes" shall mean all taxes, assessments and charges levied on or with respect to the Building, the Real Property, or any personal property of Landlord used in the operation of the same and payable by Landlord. Applicable Taxes shall include, without limitation, all general real property taxes and general and special assessments; fees, assessments or charges for transit, police, fire, housing, other governmental services, or purported benefits to the Building; service payments in lieu of taxes; and any tax, fee or excise on the act of entering into this Lease or on the use or occupancy of the Building or any part of it, or on the rent payable under any lease or in connection with the business of renting space in the Building, that are now or hereafter levied on or assessed against Landlord by, or payable by Landlord as a result of, the requirements of the United States of America, the State of California, or any political subdivision, public corporation, district or other political or public entity. Applicable Taxes shall also include any other tax, fee or other excise, however described, that may be levied or assessed as a substitute for, or as an addition to, in whole or in part, any of taxes specified above. Applicable Taxes shall not include franchise, transfer, inheritance or capital stock taxes or income taxes measured by the net income of Landlord from all sources, unless, due to a change in the method of taxation, any of such taxes are levied or assessed against Landlord as a substitute for, in whole or in part, any other tax which would otherwise constitute an Applicable Tax. Applicable Taxes shall also include reasonable legal fees, costs and disbursements incurred in connection with proceedings to contest, determine or reduce Applicable Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, if any Applicable Taxes are payable in installments, such Applicable Taxes shall be deemed to have been paid in installments over the longest period available, and Tenant's share of such Applicable Taxes shall only include those installments which would become due and payable during the Term. 5.2 If, with respect to any Expense Comparison Year, the Operating Expenses shall be higher than the Operating Expenses for the Expense Base Year, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, Tenant's Expense Share of such increase. If, with respect to any Tax Comparison Year, the Applicable Taxes shall be higher than the Applicable Taxes for the Tax Base Year, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent Tenant's Tax Share of such increase. 5.3 The payments contemplated under Section 5.2 shall be made as follows: (a) During each month of each Comparison Year, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, with each installment of Monthly Rent, such amounts as are reasonably estimated by Landlord to be one-twelfth ( 1/1 2th) of the amounts payable under Section 5.2 with respect to each of the Tax Comparison Year and the Expense Comparison Year. Landlord may, by written notice to Tenant, reasonably revise its estimates for such year and subsequent payments during the Comparison Year shall be based upon the revised estimates. (b) With reasonable promptness after the end of each Tax and/or Expense Comparison Year, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a statement setting forth the actual Operating Expenses and Applicable Taxes for the Comparison Year, a comparison with the Operating Expenses and Applicable Taxes for the Base Year and a comparison of any amounts payable under Section 5.2 with the estimated payments made by Tenant. If the amounts payable under Section 5.2 are less than the estimated payments made by Tenant, the statement shall be accompanied by a refund of the excess by Landlord to Tenant, or, at Landlord's election, a notice that Landlord shall credit the excess to the next succeeding monthly installments of the Monthly Rent. If the amounts payable under Section 5.2 are more than the estimated payments made by Tenant, Tenant shall pay the deficiency to Landlord within ten (10) days after delivery of such statement. Statements provided by Landlord shall be final and binding upon Tenant, if Tenant fails to contest the same within ninety (90) days after the date of delivery to Tenant. 5.4 If the Expiration Date shall occur on a date other than the first or last day of a Comparison Year, Tenant's Tax Share and Tenant's Expense Share for such Comparison Year shall be prorated according to the ratio that the number of days during said Comparison Year that the Lease was in effect bears to 365. 5.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, if during any Expense Base Year or Expense Comparison Year the Building is less than 95% occupied, for the purposes of computing Tenant's share of Operating Expenses for said year, those Operating Expenses which vary based upon occupancy levels shall be adjusted as though the Building were 95% occupied; provided, however, in no event shall the aggregate amount billed by Landlord to all tenants in the Building exceed the actual Operating Expenses for said year. 5.6 Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for any and all taxes required to be paid by Landlord (subject to the same exclusions provided for in Section 5.1(g) in connection with Applicable Taxes), whether or not now customary or within the contemplation of the parties, when: (a) Said taxes are measured by or reasonably attributable to the cost or value of Tenant's equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located in the Premises or by the cost or value of any leasehold improvements made in or to the Leased Premises by or for Tenant, regardless of whether title to such improvements shall be vested in Tenant or Landlord; (b)Said taxes are measured by or reasonably attributable to the Base Rent and/or Additional Rent payable hereunder, or either of them, including, without limitation, any gross income tax or excise tax levied by any governmental entity (local, state or federal), with respect to the receipt of such Base Rent and/or Additional Rent; (c) Said taxes are assessed upon or with respect to the possession, leasing, operation, management, maintenance, alteration, repair, use or occupancy by Tenant of the Leased Premises or any portion thereof; or (d) Said taxes are assessed upon this transaction or any document to which Tenant is a party creating or transferring an interest or an estate in the Leased Premises. The portion of any taxes payable by Tenant under this Section 5.6 and other tenants of the Building under similar provisions in their leases shall be excluded from Applicable Taxes for purposes of computing Tenant's Tax Share thereof. 5.7 In the event that it shall not be lawful for Tenant to reimburse Landlord for the items specified in Section 5.6, the Monthly Rent payable to Landlord under this Lease shall be increased to net Landlord the same net rent, after imposition of any such tax upon Landlord, as would have been payable to Landlord if any such tax had not been imposed. Section 6. Services to be Provided by Landlord 6.1 Landlord shall furnish to Tenant, while Tenant is occupying the Leased Premises, the following services: (a) Electrical facilities to furnish sufficient power for building standard lighting and customary and usual office machinery in the Leased Premises, such as typewriters, calculating machines, personal computers, and other machines of similar low electrical consumption, but not including any item of electrical equipment which requires electricity in excess of the building standard. Tenant shall pay to Landlord monthly, as billed, such charges as may be separately metered (the cost of such meter and its installation shall be borne by Tenant) or as Landlord's engineer may compute for any electrical service in excess of that stated above; (b) Water for lavatory and drinking purposes at those points of supply provided for general use of all tenants in the Building; (c) Air conditioning and heating as reasonably required for comfortable use and occupancy under ordinary office conditions during reasonable and customary office hours, as determined by Landlord; and (d) Replacement of all standard fluorescent bulbs in all areas and all incandescent bulbs in public areas, rest room areas, and stairwells, and routine maintenance and electric lighting service for all public areas of the Building in a manner and to the extent deemed by Landlord to be standard. 6.2 Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising or alleged to arise in connection with the failure, stoppage or interruption of any such services; nor shall the same be construed as an eviction of Tenant, result in an abatement of Rent, entitle Tenant to any reduction in Rent, or relieve Tenant from the operation of any covenant or condition of this Lease. Landlord reserves the right to temporarily discontinue such services or any of them at such times as may be necessary or appropriate by reason of accident, unavailability of employees, repairs, alterations, or improvements, or strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of God or any other happening or occurrence beyond Landlord's reasonable control. In the event of any such failure, stoppage or interruption of services, Landlord shall use reasonable diligence to have the same restored. Neither diminution nor shutting off of light or air or both nor any other effect on the Building by any structure erected or condition now or subsequently existing on lands adjacent to the Building shall affect this Lease, abate Rent, or otherwise impose any liability on Landlord. 6.3 Landlord shall have the right to reduce heating, cooling or lighting within the Leased Premises and in the public area in the Building as required by any mandatory fuel or energy-saving program. Landlord shall be entitled to cooperate voluntarily in a reasonable manner with the efforts of national, state or local governmental bodies or of utilities suppliers in reducing energy or other resources consumption. Landlord's acts under this Section 6.3 shall not affect this Lease, abate Rent or otherwise impose any liability on Landlord. 6.4 Unless otherwise provided by Landlord, Tenant shall separately arrange with the applicable local public authorities or utilities, as the case may be, for the furnishing of and payment for all telephone services as may be required by Tenant in the use of the Leased Premises. Tenant shall directly pay for such telephone services, including the establishment and connection thereof, at the rates charged for such services by said authority or utility. Tenant's failure to obtain or to continue to receive such services for any reason whatsoever shall not relieve Tenant of any of its obligations under this Lease. 6.5 Landlord shall have the right to contract for electrical service with a different entity than currently providing electrical service to the Building. Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord at all times, and as reasonably necessary, shall allow Landlord or any electrical service provider designated by Landlord, access to the electric lines, wiring, feeders, risers and other machinery in the Premises. Landlord shall in no way be liable or responsible for any loss, damage or expense that Tenant may sustain by reason of any change, failure, interference, disruption or defect in the supply or character of the electricity supplied to the Leased Premises as a result of such change in the electric service provider. 6.6 The above services are the only services which Landlord shall be required to provide to Tenant. Without limiting the above, Landlord shall not be required to provide, and Tenant expressly waives, any right to receive, any security services with respect to the Leased Premises or the Building. It is expressly understood and agreed that Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant for injury or losses due to theft or burglary caused by unauthorized persons in the Building. Section 7. Repairs and Maintenance by Landlord 7.1 Landlord shall provide for the cleaning and maintenance of the Building in keeping with the ordinary standard for office buildings similar to the Building as a part of Operating Expenses. Unless otherwise expressly stipulated herein, Landlord shall not be required to make any improvements or repairs of any kind or character to the Leased Premises during the Term, except such repairs as may be required to the Building's exterior walls, corridors, windows, roof and other structural elements and equipment of the Building, and such additional maintenance as may be necessary because of the damage caused by persons other than Tenant, its agents, employees, licensees or invitees. 7.2 Landlord, or Landlord's officers, agents and representatives (subject to any security regulations imposed by any governmental authority) shall have the right to enter all parts of the Leased Premises at all reasonable hours to inspect, make repairs, alterations, and additions to the Building or the Leased Premises which Landlord may deem necessary or desirable, to make repairs to adjoining spaces, to cure any Event of Default that Landlord elects to cure, to show the Leased Premises to prospective Tenants, or to provide any service which it is obligated or elects to furnish to Tenant. Tenant shall not be entitled to any abatement or reduction of Rent by reason of Landlord's right of entry. Landlord shall have the right to enter the Leased Premises at any time and by any means in the case of an emergency. Tenant hereby waives and releases its right to make repairs at Landlord's expenses under Sections 1932(1), 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code or under any similar law, statute or ordinance now or subsequently in effect. Section 8. Repairs and Care of Building by Tenant 8.1 If the Building or any portion of the Building, including without limitation, the elevators, boilers, engines, pipes and other apparatus, or elements of the Building (or any of them) used for the purpose of climate control of the Building or operating the elevators, or if the water pipes, drainage pipes, electric lighting or other equipment of the Building or the roof or outside walls of the Building or the Leased Premises' improvements, including without limitation, the carpet, wall covering, doors and woodwork, become damaged or are destroyed through negligence, carelessness or misuse by Tenant, its agents, employees, licensees or invitees, then the cost of the necessary repairs, replacements or alterations shall be borne by Tenant, who shall promptly pay the same on demand to Landlord as Additional Rent. Landlord shall have the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to make any repairs necessitated by such damage. At its sole cost and expense, Tenant shall repair or replace any damage or injury done to the Building, or any part of the Building, caused by Tenant, Tenant's agents, employees, licensees or invitees which Landlord elects not to repair. Tenant shall not darnage or injure the Building or the Leased Premises and shall maintain the Leased Premises in a clean, attractive condition and in good repair. If Tenant fails to keep the Leased Premises in such good order, condition and repair as required under this Lease to Landlord's satisfaction, Landlord may restore the Leased Premises to such good order and condition and make such repairs without liability to Tenant for any loss or damage that may accrue to Tenant's Property or business by reason of the same, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the cost of repairs and of restoring the Leased Premises to good order and condition, plus an additional charge of fifteen percent (15%) upon billing by Landlord. Upon the Termination Date, Tenant shall surrender and deliver up the Leased Premises to Landlord in the same condition as existed at the Commencement Date, excepting only ordinary wear and tear and damage arising from any cause not required to be repaired by Tenant. Section 9. Tenant's Equipment and Installations; Excess Utilities Except for desk or table mounted typewriters, calculating machines, personal computers, and other similar office equipment, Tenant shall not install any fixtures, equipment, facilities or other improvements without Landlord's specific prior written consent. Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent, use heat generating machines other than normal fractional horsepower office machines, or equipment or lighting, other than building standard lights in the Leased Premises, which may affect the temperature otherwise maintained by the air conditioning system or increase the electricity or water normally furnished for the Leased Premises. If such consent is given, Landlord shall have the right to install supplementary air conditioning units or other facilities in the Leased Premises, and the cost thereof, including the cost of installation, operation and maintenance, increased wear and tear on existing equipment and other similar charges, shall by paid by Tenant to Landlord upon billing by Landlord. Said costs shall include the cost of electrical metering or surveying necessary to determine the additional operating cost attributable to the supplementary equipment. Landlord shall also have the right to impose reasonable additional charges (payable by Tenant to Landlord upon billing) by reason of Tenant's off- hours or additional use of utilities or services, for the use of non-standard machines, equipment or lighting, and because of the carelessness of Tenant or the nature of Tenant's business. Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent, install additional lighting or equipment requiring electric current to be supplied to the Leased Premises in excess of the building standard. If such consent is given, Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon billing for the cost of such excess consumption. Section 10. Force Majeure Landlord shall not be liable for, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any reduction of the Base Rent or Additional Rent by reason of, Landlord's failure to furnish any of the services or utilities described in this Lease whether such failure is caused by acts of God, accident, breakage, repairs, strikes, lockouts or other labor disturbances or disputes of any character, interruption of service by suppliers thereof, unavailability of materials or labor, or by any other cause, similar or dissimilar, beyond the reasonable control of Landlord, or by rationing or restrictions on the use of said services and utilities due to energy shortages or other causes, or the making of repairs, alterations or improvements to the Leased Premises or Building, whether or not any of the above result from acts or omissions of Landlord. Furthermore, Landlord shall not be liable under any circumstances for a loss of or injury to Tenant's Property or for injury to or interference with Tenant's business, including without limitation, loss of profits, however occurring, and Tenant shall not be relieved of its obligation to pay the full Base Rent or Additional Rent by reason of the same. Section 11. Mechanic's and Materialman's Liens 11.1 Tenant shall not suffer or permit any mechanic's or materialman's lien to be filed against the Leased Premises or any portion of the Building by reason of work, labor, services, or materials supplied or claimed to have been supplied to Tenant. Nothing in this Lease shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, expressed or implied, by inference or otherwise, for any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialman to perform any labor or to furnish any materials or to make any specific improvement, alteration or repair of or to the Leased Premises or any portion of the Building, nor of giving Tenant any right, power or authority to contract for, or permit the rendering of, any services or the furnishing of any materials that could give rise to the filing of any mechanic's or materialman's lien against the Leased Premises or any portion of the Building. Landlord shall have the right at all times to post and keep posted on the Leased Premises any notices which it deems necessary for protection from such liens. 11.2 If any such mechanic's or materialman's lien shall at any time be filed against the Leased Premises or any portion of the Building as the result of any act or omission of Tenant, Tenant covenants that it shall, within ten (10) days after Tenant has notice of the claim for lien, procure the discharge thereof by payment or by giving security or in such other manner as may be required or permitted by law or which shall otherwise satisfy Landlord. If Tenant fails to take such action, Landlord, in addition to any other right or remedy it may have, may take such action as may be necessary to protect its interests. Any amounts paid by Landlord in connection with such action and all reasonable legal and other expenses of Landlord incurred in connection with the same, including attorney's fees and costs, court costs and other necessary disbursements shall be repaid by Tenant to Landlord on billing by Landlord as Additional Rent. Section 12. Insurance 12.1 Landlord may maintain during the Term a commercial (comprehensive) liability insurance policy (written on an occurrence, not claims made, basis) including coverage for contractual liability, public liability and property damage in a commercially reasonable amount, as determined by Landlord, covering the Building. Landlord may maintain during the Term a policy of insurance insuring the Building against loss or damage due to fire and other casualties covered by a standard "all risk" coverage policy. Such coverage in such amounts as Landlord may from time to time determine may include the risks of lightning, vandalism and malicious mischief, and, at the option of Landlord, the risks of earthquakes and additional hazards, a rental loss endorsement and one or more loss payee endorsements in favor of the holders of any mortgages or deeds of trust encumbering the interest of Landlord in the Building or the ground or underlying lessors. The parties acknowledge that the premiums for insurance specified in Section 12.1 are Operating Expenses, as defined in Section 5. 12.2 At its own expense, Tenant shall maintain during the Term a commercial (comprehensive) liability insurance policy (written on an occurrence, not claims made, basis),including~ ,/ coverage for contractual liability public liability and property damage in the amount of Four Million and 00/100 Dollars ($4,000,000.00) Per person and per occurrence for personal injuries or deaths of persons occurring in or about the Leased Premises. 12.3 At its own expense, Tenant shall maintain during the Term "all risk" casualty insurance for the full replacement value of all Alterations and all of Tenant's Property and other items in the Premises. 12.4 At its own expense, Tenant shall maintain during the Term workers' compensation insurance and all such other insurance as may be required by applicable Laws. 12.5 All insurance required of Tenant shall: (a) as to any liability policies, name Landlord, and any other party which Landlord so specifies, as additional insureds; (b) specifically cover the liability assumed by Tenant under this Lease; (c) be issued by an insurance company which has a general policy holder's rating of not less than "A", and a financial rating of not less than Class "X", in the most current edition of Best's Insurance Reports, and which is licensed to do business in the State of California; (d) be primary insurance as to all claims thereunder; (e) provide that said insurance shall not be canceled or coverage changed unless thirty (30) days' prior written notice shall have been given to Landlord, any other named insured and the holders of any mortgages or deeds of trust referred to above; and (f) shall not eliminate cross-liability and shall contain a severability of interest clause. Tenant shall deliver certificates thereof to Landlord on or before the Commencement Date and at least thirty days before the expiration dates thereof. In the event Tenant shall fail to procure such insurance, or to deliver such certificates, Landlord may, without waiving any of its rights or remedies, procure such policies for the account of Tenant, and the cost thereof shall be paid by Tenant as Additional Rent upon billing by Landlord. Tenant's compliance with the provisions of this Section 12 shall in no way limit Tenant's liability under any of the other provisions of this Lease. The limits of insurance required to be maintained by Tenant shall not be a limitation on any obligation of Tenant, including Tenant's indemnification obligations under Section 21 below. Not more frequently than once every two years, Landlord may require Tenant to increase the amount of liability insurance coverage if, in the opinion of Landlord's lender or insurance consultant, the amount of such coverage is not then adequate. 12.6 Landlord and Tenant shall have their respective insurance companies issuing property damage insurance waive any rights of subrogation that such companies may have against Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, so long as the insurance carried by Landlord and Tenant, respectively, is not invalidated thereby. As long as such waivers of subrogation are contained in their respective insurance policies, Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any right that either may have against the other on account of any loss or damage to their respective property to the extent such loss or damage is insured under policies of insurance for fire and all risk coverage, theft, public liability, worker's compensation or other similar insurance. Section 13. Quiet Enjoyment Provided Tenant has performed all its obligations under this Lease, including but not limited to the payment of Rent and all other sums due, Tenant shall peaceably and quietly hold and enjoy the Leased Premises for the Term, without hindrance by Landlord, subject to the provisions and conditions set forth in this Lease. Section 14. Alterations 14.1 Tenant shall not make or allow to be made any alterations, physical additions, or improvements in or to the Leased Premises (collectively, "Alteratinfzs") without first obtaining Landlord's written consent in each instance, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole discretion. At the time of said request, Tenant shall submit to Landlord plans and specifications of the proposed Alterations. Landlord shall have a period of not less than sixty (60) days in which to review and approve or disapprove said plans. Tenant shall pay upon demand the reasonable costs of Landlord's review of such plans and specifications, not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). The contractor or person selected by Tenant to make Alterations must be approved in writing by Landlord prior to commencement of any work. Such contractor or person shall carry insurance in forms and amounts reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and shall at all times be subject to Landlord's rules and regulations while in the Building. All Alterations shall be performed in full compliance with plans and specifications approved by Landlord, all applicable Laws and the requirements of the Board of Underwriters, Fire Rating Bureau or similar body. All Alterations shall be performed at Tenant's sole cost and expense (including reasonable costs for Landlord's supervision), at such time and in such manner as Landlord may designate, and shall be promptly completed in a good and workmanlike manner. Tenant shall pay to Landlord its review and supervision costs upon billing by Landlord. Landlord's approval of the plans, specifications and working drawings for Tenant's Alterations shall create no responsibility or liability on the part of Landlord for their completeness, design sufficiency, or compliance with all applicable Laws. 14.2 In addition to, and not in limitation of, the sixty (60) day period Landlord has to review Tenant's plans and specifications for the Alterations, Tenant shall give to Landlord at least fifteen (15) business days' prior written notice of commencement of construction of any Alterations. Landlord shall have the right to require that (a) any contractor hired by Tenant shall, prior to commencing work in the Leased Premises, provide Landlord with a performance bond and labor and materials payment bond in the amount of the contract price for the work, naming Landlord and Tenant (and any other persons designated by Landlord) as co-obligees, and that (b) any such contractor employ such labor as necessary to avoid any delay in or interruption to the progress of work undertaken in the Leased Premises or elsewhere in the Building due to union picket lines. Tenant's contractors shall not use any portion of the common areas of the Building for performance of the work unless Landlord's written consent is first obtained. The granting or withholding of such consent shall be at Landlord's sole discretion. 14.3 All Alterations, whether made by Tenant or Landlord or at either's expense, including, without limitation, all Tenant Improvement Work and all carpeting and fixtures of any kind, shall become a part of the Building immediately upon installation in the Leased Premises, and shall be and remain the property of Landlord, except for trade fixtures, office supplies and moveable furniture and furnishings placed on the Premises by Tenant that are removable without damage to the Building or the Leased Premises, which shall be subject to Section 16. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, upon Landlord's written request made within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration or termination of this Lease, Tenant at Tenant's sole cost and expense shall promptly remove any Alterations or Tenant Improvement Work (if any), designated by Landlord to be removed, and promptly repair any damage to the Premises or the Building resulting from such removal. 14.4 Tenant shall be responsible for the entire cost of the Alterations, including any cost or expense of Landlord, relating to the interior of the Leased Premises, on account of the need to comply with the ADA (as defined in Section 33) or other Laws. Under no circumstances shall Landlord be responsible to Tenant or any third party for determining whether the Alterations comply with all applicable Laws, including the ADA, regardless of whether Tenant must obtain Landlord's approval of the Alterations or the plans and specifications therefor as a condition to making them. 14.5 Should any construction, alteration, addition, improvements or decoration of the Leased Premises, or moving into or out of Building, by Tenant interfere with harmonious labor relations at the Building, all such work shall be halted immediately by Tenant until such time as construction can proceed without such interference. Section 15. Furniture, Fixtures and Personal Property 15.1 Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, may remove its trade fixtures, of flee supplies and moveable office furniture and equipment not attached to the Building or Leased Premises ("Tenant's Property") provided: (a) such removal is made prior to the Termination Date; (b) no Event of Default exists at the time of such removal, and (c) Tenant promptly repairs all damage to the Premises or the Building caused by such removal. 15.2 If Tenant does not remove Tenant's Property prior to the Termination Date (unless prior arrangements have been made with Landlord and Landlord has agreed in writing to permit Tenant to leave any items of Tenant's Property in the Leased Premises for an agreed period), then, in addition to its other remedies at law or in equity, Landlord shall have the right to have such items removed and stored at Tenant's sole cost and expense and all damage to the Building or the Leased Premises resulting from said removal shall be repaired at Tenant's cost. Any such items not removed prior to the Termination Date, shall, at Landlord's option, subject to applicable Laws, become the property of Landlord upon the Termination Date, and Tenant shall not have any further rights with respect thereto or reimbursement therefor. 15.3 All furnishings, fixtures, equipment, effects and property of every kind, nature and description of Tenant and of all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant which, during the Term or any occupancy of the Leased Premises by Tenant or anyone claiming under Tenant, may be on the Leased Premises or elsewhere in the Building shall be at the sole risk and hazard of Tenant. If the whole or any part thereof is destroyed or damaged by fire, water or otherwise, or by the leakage or bursting of water pipes, steam pipes, or other pipes, by theft, or from any other cause, no part of said loss or damage is to be charged to or be borne by Landlord. Section 16. Taxes During the Term, Tenant shall pay, prior to delinquency, all business and other taxes, charges, notes, duties and assessments levied, and rates or fees imposed, charged, or assessed against or in respect of Tenant's occupancy of the Leased Premises or in respect of the trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment, and all other personal property of Tenant contained in the Building, and shall hold Landlord harmless from and against all payment of such taxes, charges, notes, duties, assessments, rates, and fees. Tenant shall cause said fixtures, furnishings, equipment, and other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real and personal property of Landlord. In the event any or all of Tenant's fixtures, furnishings, equipment, and other personal property shall be assessed and taxed with Landlord's real property, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Tenant's share of such taxes within ten (10) days after delivery to Tenant by Landlord of a statement in writing setting forth the amount of such taxes applicable to Tenant's Property. Section 17. Assignment and Subletting 17.1 Neither Tenant nor Tenant's legal representatives nor successors in interest by operation of law or otherwise shall assign this Lease or sublease the Leased Premises or any part thereof or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its leasehold interest, nor make any attempt to do so, without Landlord's prior written consent. Any such attempt shall be void and constitute an Event of Default. This prohibition against assigning or subletting shall be construed to include a prohibition against any assignment or subletting by operation of law. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant or a mutual cancellation of it shall not work a merger and shall, at the option of Landlord, terminate all or any existing subleases or may, at the option of Landlord, operate as an assignment to Landlord of Tenant's interest in any or all such subleases. 17.2 The following shall constitute a prohibited assignment subject to Section 17.1: (a) a sale, transfer, pledge or hypothecation by Tenant of all or substantially all of its assets or all or substantially all of its stock, if Tenant's stock is publicly traded; (b) a merger of Tenant with another corporation; (c) the sale, transfer, pledge or hypothecation of fifty percent or more of Tenant's stock if Tenant's stock is not publicly traded; or (d) the sale, transfer, pledge or hypothecation of fifty percent (50%) or more Tenant's beneficial ownership interest if Tenant is a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity; provided, however, that Landlord's consent shall not be required for the assignment of the Lease or subletting of the Leased Premises to a Permitted Affiliate. For purposes hereof, the term "Permitted Affliate" means a subsidiary of Tenant with an independent net worth as of the date of the proposed assignment or subletting equal to or greater than the net worth of Tenant as of the date of this Lease. 17.3 Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of its desire to assign this Lease or sublease the Leased Premises or any portion thereof. At the time of giving such notice, Tenant shall provide Landlord with a copy of the proposed assignment or sublease document, and such information as Landlord may reasonably request concerning the proposed sublessee or assignee to assist Landlord in making an informed judgment regarding the financial condition, reputation, operation and general desirability of the proposed sublessee or assignee. Landlord shall then have a period of thirty (30) days following receipt of such notice within which to notify Tenant in writing of Landlord's election to: (a) terminate this Lease as to the space so affected as of the date specified by Tenant, in which event Tenant shall be relieved of all obligations accruing under this Lease after the termination as to the Leased Premises or such portion, after paying all Rent due as of the Termination Date, or (b) permit Tenant to assign or sublet the Leased Premises or such portion, or (c) refuse to consent to Tenant's assignment or subletting of the Leased Premises or such portion and to continue this Lease in full force and effect as to the entire Leased Premises. If Landlord should fail to notify Tenant of its election within the thirty (30) day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have elected option (c). In the event of any approved assignment or subletting, the rights of any such assignee or sublessee shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Lease, including without limitation restrictions on use and the covenant to pay Rent. If Landlord approves the proposed assignment or subletting, Tenant may, not later than ninety (90) days thereafter, enter into such assignment or sublease with the proposed assignee or sublessee upon the terms and conditions set forth in the notice provided to Landlord, and eighty percent (80%) of the Excess Rent received by Tenant shall be paid to Landlord as and when received by Tenant. "Excess Rent" means any rent or other consideration received by Tenant in excess of (i) the Base Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder (or the amount thereof proportionate to the portion of the Leased Premises subject to such sublease in the case of a sublease of a portion of the Premises) and (ii) reasonable brokerage commissions incurred in connection with such sublease or assignment. No such consent to or recognition of any such assignment or subletting shall constitute a release of Tenant or any guarantor of Tenant's performance from further performance by Tenant or such guarantor of covenants undertaken to be performed by Tenant. Tenant and/or such guarantor shall remain liable and responsible for all Rent and other obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Consent by Landlord to a particular assignment, sublease or other transaction shall not be deemed a consent to any other or subsequent transaction. Whether or not Landlord consents to any assignment, sublease or other transaction, Tenant shall pay Landlord an administrative fee of Five Hundred Dollars ($500) and any reasonable attorneys' fees or accountant's fees and costs actually incurred by Landlord in connection with such transaction. All documents utilized by Tenant to evidence any subletting or assignment for which Landlord's consent has been requested, shall be subject to prior approval by Landlord or its attorney. 17.4 If this Lease is assigned to any person or entity under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et. seq. (the "Bankruptcy Code"), any and all monies or other consideration payable or otherwise to be delivered in connection with such assignment shall be paid or delivered to Landlord, shall be and remain the exclusive property of Landlord, and shall not constitute property of Tenant or of the estate of Tenant within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such monies or other consideration not paid or delivered to Landlord shall be held in trust for the benefit of Landlord and shall be promptly paid or delivered to Landlord. Any person or entity to whom this Lease is so assigned shall be deemed, without further act or deed, to have assumed all of the obligations arising under this Lease as of the date of such assignment. Upon demand therefor, any such assignee shall execute and deliver to Landlord an instrument confirming such assumption. In no event shall Tenant have any right to sublet or assign if there exists any Event of Default or circumstances which, with notice or passage of time, would constitute an Event of Default. 17.5 Subject to the above, any consents required by Landlord under this Section 18 shall not be unreasonably withheld or untimely delayed. In considering a proposed assignment or sublease, it shall not be unreasonable for Landlord to consider (a) whether a proposed use is compatible with the tenant mix in the Building, (b) the extent of Alterations required, (c) financial condition, character and reputation of the proposed sublessee or assignee, and (d) other non-economic factors, in considering whether to give its consent. Section 18. Fire and Casualty 18.1 Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any damage to the Leased Premises resulting from fire or any other casualty. Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 19, if the Leased Premises or the Building are damaged by fire or other casualty insured against by Landlord's fire and all risk coverage insurance policy, and sufficient proceeds (apart from any applicable deductible) are made available to Landlord to fully cover the cost of repair, Landlord shall promptly undertake such repairs, so long as such repairs can, in Landlord's reasonable opinion, be made within one hundred-eighty (180) days after the date of such damage and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If (a) such repairs cannot, in Landlord's reasonable opinion, be made within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such damage, or (b) insufficient proceeds are made available to Landlord to fully cover the cost of repair, or (c) the casualty is not covered by insurance policies Landlord is required to carry pursuant to Section 12.1, then Landlord may elect, by written notice to Tenant given within sixty (60) days after the date of such damage, to either: (i) restore or repair such damage, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease as of a date specified in such notice, which date shall not be less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days after the date such notice is given. In calculating the cost of repair, Landlord shall be entitled to take into account the cost of bringing the damaged, destroyed or remaining portions of the Leased Premises and the Building into compliance with any then-applicable Laws (including ADA Requirements). 18.2 If such fire or other casualty shall have damaged the Leased Premises, and if such damage is not the result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or any persons claiming by, through or under Tenant or any of their employees, agents, contractors, invitees or licensees, then during the period a portion of the Leased Premises is rendered unusable by such damage Tenant shall be entitled to a reduction in the Base Rent and Additional Rent in the proportion that the Rentable Area of the Leased Premises rendered unusable as a result of such damage bears to the total Rentable Area of the Leased Premises. If any damage to the Leased Premises is due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or any of the other parties described in the preceding sentence, then there shall be no abatement of the Base Rent or Additional Rent by reason of such damages, except to the extent Landlord is reimbursed for such abatement of the Base Rent or Additional Rent pursuant to any rental insurance policies Landlord has chosen to obtain pursuant to Section 12.1. 18.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, Landlord shall not be required to repair any injury or damage to or to make any repairs to or replacements of any Alterations or any other improvements installed in the Leased Premises by or for Tenant, other than the Tenant Improvements, and Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, repair and restore all such Alterations and improvements in the same condition as existed prior to such event. Except as provided in Section 19.2, Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation or damages from Landlord for damage to any Alterations, or Tenant's Property, for loss of use of the Premises or any part thereof, for any damage to or interference with Tenant's business, loss of profits, or for any disturbance to Tenant caused by any casualty or the restoration of the Leased Premises following such casualty. 18.4 The provisions of this Lease, including this Section 19, constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Leased Premises, the Building or any other portion of the Real Property, and any statute or regulation of the State of California, including without limitation, Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) of the California Civil Code, with respect to any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction in the absence of an express agreement between the parties and any other statute or regulation, now or subsequently in effect, shall have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the Leased Premises, the Building or any other portion of the Real Property. Tenant hereby specifically waives all rights to terminate this Lease under said Civil Code sections or any similar laws. 18.5 If the Building or the Leased Premises are damaged to any extent during the last twelve months of the Term, Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease by written notice to the other within thirty (30) days after the damage occurs. Section 19. Condemnation 19.1 If more than fifty percent (50%) of the Rentable Area ofthe Leased Premises is taken under power of eminent domain or sold, transferred or conveyed in lieu thereof, either Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of the earliest of the date of vesting of title or the date possession is taken by the condemning authority. Such right shall be exercised by giving of written notice to the other party on or before said date. If any part of the Building other than the Leased Premises is taken under power of eminent domain or sold, transferred or conveyed in lieu thereof, Landlord may terminate this Lease at its option as of the earlier of the date of vesting of title or the date possession is taken by the condemning authority. In either of such events, Landlord shall receive the entire award which may be made in such taking or condemnation, and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord any and all rights of Tenant now or hereafter arising in or to the same whether or not attributable to the value of the unexpired portion of this Lease; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give Landlord any interest in or to require Tenant to assign to Landlord any award made to Tenant for the taking of Tenant's Property or for the interruption of or damage to Tenant's business or for Tenant's moving expenses. 19.2 In the event of a taking of any portion which is less than fifty percent (50%) of the Rentable Area of the Leased Premises, or a sale, transfer, or conveyance in lieu thereof, or if this Lease is not terminated by Landlord or Tenant as provided above, then this Lease shall automatically terminate as to the portion of the Leased Premises so taken as of the earlier of the date of vesting of title or the date possession is taken by the condemning authority, and the Base Rent as well as the Additional Rent shall be apportioned according to the ratio that the remaining Rentable Area of the Leased Premises bears to the total original Rentable Area of the Leased Premises. Tenant hereby waives any and all rights it might otherwise have pursuant to Section 1265.130 of California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar provisions of Laws now or hereafter in effect. 19.3 In the event of temporary taking of all or any portion of the Leased Premises for a period of ninety (90) days or less, then this Lease shall not terminate but the Base Rent and the Additional Rent shall be abated for the period of such taking in proportion to the ratio that the remaining Rentable Area of the Premises bears to the total Rentable Area of the Leased Premises. Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award made in connection with any such temporary taking. Section 20. Indemnification 20.1 Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for and Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord for damage to any property or injury, illness or death of any person in, upon, or about the Leased Premises, the Building or the Real Property arising at any time and from any cause whatsoever except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its employees or agents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Landlord shall not be liable for any damage or damages of any nature whatsoever to persons or property caused by explosion, fire, theft, breakage or the misconduct of third parties, by sprinkler, drainage or plumbing systems, by failure for any cause to supply adequate drainage, by the interruption of any public utility or service, by steam, gas, water, rain or other substances leaking, issuing or flowing into any part of the Leased Premises, by the existence of asbestos or other hazardous or toxic substances in the Building or the Premises as more particularly described in Section 32, by natural occurrence, acts of a public enemy, riot, strike, insurrection, war, court order, requisition or order of governmental body or authority, or for any damage or inconvenience which may arise through repair, maintenance or alteration of any part of the Building, or by anything done or omitted to be done by any tenant, occupant or person in the Building. In addition, Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage for which Tenant is required to insure or for any loss or damage resulting from any construction, alterations or repair by Landlord or by others. 20.2 Tenant shall defend, with counsel approved by Landlord, indemnify and save harmless, Landlord, any partner, trustee, stockholder, of ricer, director, employee or beneficiary of Landlord, holders of mortgages or deed to trust covering the Leased Premises or the Building and any other party having an interest therein ( "Indemnif ed Parties ") from and against any and all liabilities, losses damages, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), causes of action, suits, claims, demands or judgments of any nature (a) to which any Indemnified Party is subject because of its estate or interest in the Leased Premises, the Building or the Real Property, or (b) arising from (i) injury to or death of any person, or damage to or loss of property, on the Leased Premises, the Building or the Real Property, or on adjoining sidewalks, streets or ways, or connected with the use, condition or occupancy of any thereof (except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents or employees), (ii) any violation by Tenant in the observance or performance of its obligations under this Lease, or (iii) any act, fault, omission, negligence or other misconduct of Tenant or its agents, contractors, licenses, sublessees or invitees. Tenant shall use and occupy the Leased Premises and other facilities of the Building at its own risk, and hereby releases the Indemnified Parties from any and all claims for any damage or injury to the fullest extent permitted by Law. 20.3 The provisions of this Section 21 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease. Section 21. Default by Tenant 21.1 The term "Event of Default" refers to the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (a) failure of Tenant to pay when due any Base Rent, Additional Rent or any other monetary sum required to be paid hereunder (a "Monetary Default"); (b) failure of Tenant, after ten (10) days written notice, to observe and perform any other of Tenant's obligations, covenants or agreements under this Lease; provided, however, that if such nonmonetary default cannot reasonably be cured within ten ( 10) days, then the default shall not be deemed to be uncured if Tenant commences to cure the default promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days from Landlord's notice, and continues to diligently complete the cure within a reasonable time; (c) if Tenant, or any guarantor of Tenant's obligations under this Lease (a "Guarantor',), admits in writing that it cannot meet its obligations as they become due; or is declared insolvent according to any law; or assignment of Tenant's or Guarantor's property is made for the benefit of creditors; or a receiver or trustee is appointed for Tenant or Guarantor or its property; or the interest of Tenant or Guarantor under this Lease is levied on under execution or other legal process; or any petition is filed by or against Tenant or Guarantor to declare Tenant bankrupt or to delay, reduce or modify Tenant's debts or obligations; or any petition is filed or other action taken to reorganize or modify Tenant's or Guarantor's capital structure, if Tenant is a corporation or other entity; provided that, any involuntary levy, execution, legal process or petition filed against Tenant or Guarantor shall not constitute an Event of Default provided Tenant or Guarantor shall vigorously contest the same by appropriate proceedings and shall remove or vacate the same within sixty days from the date of its creation, service or filing; (d) the abandonment of the Leased Premises by Tenant, which shall mean that Tenant has vacated the Leased Premises for ten (10) consecutive days, whether or not Tenant is in Monetary Default; or that Tenant, in the judgment of Landlord, is vacating the Leased Premises by removing furniture and fixtures; (e) the discovery by Landlord that any financial statement given by Tenant or any of its assignees, subtenants or successors-in-interests, or Guarantors, was materially false; or (f) if Tenant or any Guarantor shall die, cease to exist as a corporation or partnership or be otherwise dissolved or liquidated or become insolvent, or shall make a transfer in fraud of creditors. 21.2 Upon the occurrence of any Event Default by Tenant, Landlord may at any time thereafter, without limiting Landlord in the exercise of any right or remedy which Landlord may have under this Lease, at law or in equity by reason of such Event of Default: (a) Terminate this Lease and recover from Tenant as provided by California Civil Code Section 1951.2: (i) the worth at the time of award of the unpaid Rent and other amounts which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which, in the ordinary course of things, would be likely to result therefrom. The "worth at the time of award" of the amount referred to in (iii) shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%). For purposes of computing unpaid Rent which would have accrued and become payable under this Lease pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (a), unpaid Rent shall consist of the sum of the unpaid Base Rent and the Additional Rent as reasonably estimated by Landlord for the balance of the Term; or (b) Continue this Lease in effect and enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, as provided by California Civil Code Section 1951.4, including the right to recover Base Rent and Additional Rent as they become due, for so long as Landlord does not terminate Tenant's right to possession; provided, however, if Landlord elects to exercise its remedies described in this subsection (b) and Landlord does not terminate this Lease, and if Tenant requests Landlord's consent to an assignment of this Lease or a sublease of the Leased Premises, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to such assignment or sublease. Acts of maintenance or preservation, efforts to relet the Leased Premises, or the appointment of a receiver upon Landlord's initiative to protect its interest under this Lease, shall not constitute a termination of Tenant's right to possession; or (c) With or without terminating this Lease, to reenter the Leased Premises and remove all persons and property from the Leased Premises. Such property may be removed and stored in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Tenant. No such reentry shall constitute an election to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Tenant or unless the termination thereof is decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction. In addition to its other rights under this Lease, Landlord shall have the right, even though tenant is in default and has abandoned the Leased Premises, (i) to maintain this Lease in effect and not terminate Tenant's right to possession, and (ii) to enforce its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover Base Rent and Additional Rent as they become due under this Lease. 21.3 If Tenant fails to make any payment or cure any Event of Default hereunder within the time permitted, Landlord, without being under any obligation to do so and without thereby waiving such Event of Default, may make the payment and/or remedy the Event of Default for the account of Tenant (and enter the Leased Premises for such purpose), and Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon demand, all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements plus fifteen percent (15%) overhead cost, incurred by Landlord in connection with such payment or cure. 21.4 Nothing contained in this Section 21 shall limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain as liquidated damages in any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or dissolution proceeding, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by applicable Law, whether or not such amount is greater, equal to or less than the amounts recoverable, either as damages or Rent, referred to in any of the preceding provisions of this Section 21. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 21 to the contrary, any such proceeding or action involving bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or appointment of a receiver or trustee, shall be considered to be an Event of Default only when such proceeding, action or remedy shall be taken or brought by or against the then holder of the leasehold estate under this Lease or the guarantor under a Guaranty of this Lease. 21.5 In connection with an Event of Default, Tenant shall also be liable and shall pay to Landlord, in addition to any sums provided to be paid above, broker's fees incurred by Landlord in connection with reletting the whole or any part of the Leased Premises, the costs of removing and storing Tenant's or other occupants' property, the costs of repairing, altering, remodeling, or otherwise putting the Leased Premises into condition acceptable to a new tenant or tenants, and all reasonable expenses incurred by Landlord in enforcing or defending Landlord's rights and/or remedies, including reasonable attorneys' fees whether suit was actually filed or not. 21.6 Landlord is entitled to accept, receive, in check or money order, and deposit any payment made by Tenant for any reason or purpose or in any amount whatsoever, and apply them at Landlord's option to any obligation of Tenant, and such amounts shall not constitute payment of any amount owed except that to which Landlord has applied them. No endorsement or statement on any check or letter of Tenant shall be deemed an accord and satisfaction or recognized for any purpose whatsoever. The acceptance of any such check or payment shall be without prejudice to Landlord's rights to recover any and all amounts owed by Tenant and shall not be deemed to cure any other default nor prejudice Landlord's rights to pursue any other available remedy. 21.7 Landlord shall not be in default unless Landlord fails to perform obligations required of Landlord within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Tenant to Landlord, and after the notice and other requirements of Section 35 have been met; provided that, if such default cannot reasonably be cured within thirty (30) days then Landlord shall not be in default if it commences to cure the default within the thirty (30) day period and continues diligently to complete the cure within a reasonable time. Any such notice of default shall specify the obligation Landlord has allegedly failed to perform, and shall identify the Lease provision containing such obligation. If, by reason of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 10 hereof, Landlord is unable to fulfill or is delayed in fulfilling any of Landlord's obligations under this Lease or any collateral instrument, no such inability or delay shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of Base Rent or Additional Rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Landlord or its agents by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or by reason of injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, loss of profits, or otherwise. Tenant hereby waives and releases its right to terminate this Lease under Section 1932(1) of the California Civil Code or under any similar law, statute or ordinance now or later in effect. Section 22. Lien for Rent To secure the payment of all Rent and the faithful performance of all the other covenants of this Lease to be performed by Tenant, Tenant hereby gives to Landlord an express contract lien on and first security interest in and to all property, equipment, machinery, trade fixtures, chattels and merchandise ("Lien") which may be placed in the Leased Premises and also upon all proceeds of any insurance which may accrue to Tenant by reason of damage to or destruction of any such property, and agrees that this Lease shall constitute a security agreement with respect thereto. All exemption laws are hereby waived by Tenant. This Lien is given in addition to any statutory liens and shall be cumulative thereto. Tenant agrees to execute from time to time at the request of Landlord WCC-l Financing Statements referencing this security agreement in a form satisfactory to Landlord, and to file originals of such statements with the clerk of the cities or towns where (a) the Leased Premises are located, and (b) Tenant maintains its principal business office or residence, or wherever else such statements would ordinarily be filed to protect creditor's rights under California law. In addition to all other rights of Landlord under this Lease, upon Tenant's default, Landlord shall have all of the remedies of a secured party with respect to said property, equipment, machinery, trade fixtures, chattels and merchandise. Section 23. Right to Relocate Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Landlord in all cases shall retain the right and power to relocate Tenant, upon thirty (30) days' written notice, within the Building to space which is comparable in size and location and suited to Tenant's use, such right and power to be exercised reasonably. Landlord shall not be liable or responsible for any claims, damages or liabilities in connection with such relocation. Landlord's reasonable exercise of such right and power shall include, but not be limited to, a relocation to consolidate the Rentable Area occupied in order to provide Landlord's services more efficiently or a relocation to provide contiguous vacant space for a prospective tenant. If Landlord shall exercise said option, the substituted premises shall thereafter be deemed the "Leased Premises" under this Lease, and a new amended Exhibit A showing the new Leased Premises will be substituted for the original Exhibit A. Section 24. Attorneys' Fees If either party commences litigation against the other in connection with this Lease, the parties hereby waive any right to a trial by jury. In the event of such litigation, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party such costs and reasonable attorneys' fees as may have been incurred. The "prevailing party" shall be the party who receives substantially the result sought, whether by settlement, dismissal or judgment and shall be conclusively determined by the court. Further, if for any reason Landlord consults legal counsel or otherwise incurs any costs or expenses as a result of its rightful attempt to enforce the provisions of this Lease, even though no litigation is commenced, or if commenced is not pursued to final judgment, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, in addition to all other amounts for which Tenant is obligated, all of Landlord's reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such acts, including reasonable attorneys fees. Section 25. Non-Waiver Neither acceptance of any payment by Landlord from Tenant nor failure by Landlord to complain of any action, non-action, or default of Tenant shall constitute a waiver of any of Landlord's rights. No action of Landlord shall be deemed to be an acceptance of a surrender of this Lease by Tenant, including without limitation, the acceptance of keys from Tenant, unless stated in a written agreement or other written document signed by Landlord. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every obligation of Tenant under this Lease. Waiver by Landlord of any right in connection with any Event of Default shall not constitute a waiver of such right or remedy or any other right or remedy arising in connection with either a subsequent Event of Default with respect to the same obligation or any other obligation. No right or remedy of Landlord or covenant, duty, or obligation of Tenant shall be deemed waived by Landlord unless such waiver is in writing, signed by Landlord or Landlord's duly authorized agent. Section 26. Rules and Regulations Tenant shall comply with the rules and regulations set forth in Exhibit B. Landlord shall have the right at all times to change such rules and regulations or to amend them in any manner as may be deemed advisable by Landlord, all of which changes and amendments shall be sent by Landlord to Tenant in writing. Tenant shall thereafter comply with the changed or amended rules and regulations. Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant for any failure of any other tenants of the Building to comply with such rules and regulations. Section 27. Assignment by Landlord Landlord shall have the right to transfer, in whole or in part, all its rights and obligations under this Lease and in the Leased Premises and the Building. Section 28. Liability of Landlord The obligations of Landlord under this Lease shall be binding upon Landlord and its successors and assigns and any future owner of the Building only with respect to events occurring during its and their respective ownership of the Building. In addition, Tenant shall look solely to Landlord's interest in the Building for recovery of any judgment against Landlord arising in connection with this Lease, it being agreed that neither Landlord nor any successor or assign of Landlord nor any future owner of the Building, nor any trustee, director, of ricer, employee, beneficiary, partner, shareholder, or agent of any of the foregoing shall ever be personally liable for any such judgment. Section 29. Subordination and Attornment At Landlord's option, this Lease shall be subordinate to any mortgage, deed of trust (now or subsequently placed upon the Building or the Real Property), ground lease, declaration of covenants (subsequently placed upon the Building or the Real Property) regarding maintenance and use of any areas contained in any portion of the Building or the Real Property, and to any and all advances made under any mortgage or deed of trust and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions of the same. With respect to any of the above documents, Tenant agrees that no documentation other than this Lease shall be required to evidence the subordination. Any holder of a mortgage or deed of trust may elect, by written notice to Tenant, to make this Lease superior to the lien of its mortgage or deed of trust, in which case this Lease shall automatically be deemed prior to such mortgage or deed of trust, whether this Lease is dated earlier or later than the date of the mortgage or deed of trust or the date the same was recorded. Tenant shall execute such documents as may be required to evidence the subordination or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust, as the case may be. By failing to do so within five days after written demand, Tenant does hereby make, constitute and irrevocably appoint Landlord as Tenant's attorney-in-fact to do so. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest. Tenant hereby attorns to all successor owners of the Building, whether or not such ownership is acquired as a result of a sale through foreclosure of a deed of trust or mortgage, or otherwise. Additionally, at such time or times as Landlord may request, upon not less than five days' prior written request by Landlord, Tenant shall sign and deliver to Landlord a certificate stating whether this Lease is in full force and effect; whether any amendments or modifications exist; whether there are any Events of Default or circumstances that, with notice or the passage of time may become an Event of Default; and such other information and agreements as may be reasonably requested. Any such statement delivered pursuant to this Section 29 may be relied upon by Landlord and by any prospective purchaser of all or any portion of Landlord's interest, or a holder or prospective holder of any mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Building. Tenant's failure to deliver such statement within such time shall constitute an Event of Default and shall conclusively be deemed to be an admission by Tenant of the matters set forth in the request for an estoppel certificate. Section 30. Holding Over In the event Tenant, or any party claiming under Tenant, retains possession of the Leased Premises after the Termination Date, the possession shall be an unlawful detainer. No tenancy or interest shall result from such possession, and such parties shall be subject to immediate eviction and removal. Tenant or any such party shall pay Landlord, as Rent for the period of such holdover, an amount equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the Rent otherwise provided for in this Lease during the time of holdover. Tenant also shall be liable for any and all damages sustained by Landlord as a result of such holdover. Tenant shall vacate the Leased Premises and deliver the Leased Premises to Landlord immediately upon Tenant's receipt of notice from Landlord to so vacate. The Rent during such holdover period shall be payable to Landlord on demand. No holding over by Tenant, whether with or without Landlord's consent, shall operate to extend this Lease. Section 31. Signs No sign, symbol or identifying marks shall be put upon the Building or the Real Property, or in the halls, elevators, staircases, entrances, parking areas or upon the doors or walls, without Landlord's prior written approval, which may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole discretion Should such approval be granted, the signs or lettering shall conform in all respects to the sign and/or lettering criteria established by Landlord. Landlord, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, reserves the right to change the door plaques as Landlord deems reasonably desirable. Section 32. Hazardous Substances With respect to Tenant's use of the Building, Tenant at all times, at its own cost and expense, shall comply with all Laws relating to the use, analysis, production, storage, sale, disposal or transportation of any hazardous materials ("Hazardous Substance Laws',), including, without limitation, oil or petroleum products or their derivatives, solvents, PCB's, explosive substances, asbestos, radioactive materials or waste, and any other toxic, ignitable, reactive, corrosive, infectious, contaminating or pollution materials ("Hazardous Substances',) which now or in the future are subject to any governmental regulation. Tenant shall not use, generate, store or dispose of any Hazardous Substances in or on the Leased Premises or the Building (except to the extent and in the quantities any such Hazardous Substances are commonly used for general office purposes and then only in strict accordance with all Hazardous Substance Laws). Except in emergencies or as otherwise required by Law, Tenant shall not take any remedial action in response to the presence or release of any Hazardous Substances on or about the Building without first giving written notice of the same to Landlord. Tenant shall not enter into any settlement agreement, consent decree or other compromise with respect to any claims relating to any Hazardous Substances in any way connected with the Building without first notifying Landlord of Tenant's intention to do so and affording Landlord the opportunity to participate in any such proceedings. Landlord shall have the right at all reasonable times to (a) inspect the Leased Premises, (b) conduct tests and investigations to determine whether Tenant is in compliance with the above provisions, and (c) request lists of all Hazardous Substances used, stored or located on the Leased Premises by Tenant. All costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any environmental investigation shall be paid by Landlord (and may be included in Operating Expenses), except that if any such environmental investigation shows that Tenant has failed to comply with the provisions of this Section, or that the Building or the Real Property (including surrounding soil and any underlying or adjacent groundwater) have become contaminated due to the operations or activities in any way attributable to Tenant, then all of the costs and expenses of such investigation shall be paid by Tenant. Tenant's indemnity under Section 20 shall specifically extend to all liability, including all foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, directly or indirectly arising out of the use, generation, disposal or storage of Hazardous Substances by Tenant, including without limitation the costs of any required repair, cleanup or detoxification and the preparation of any closure or other required plans, whether such action is required or necessary prior to or following the termination of this Lease, to the full extent that such action is proximately caused by the use, generation, storage, or disposal of Hazardous Substances by Tenant. Neither the written consent by Landlord to the use, generation, disposal or storage of Hazardous Substances by Tenant nor the strict compliance by Tenant with all Hazardous Substances Laws shall excuse Tenant from its indemnity obligation. In the event Tenant's occupancy or conduct of business in or on the Leased Premises, whether or not Landlord has consented to the same, results in any increase in premiums for the insurance carried from time to time by Landlord with respect to the Building, Tenant shall pay any such increase in premiums upon billing by Landlord. In determining whether increased premiums are a result of Tenant's use or occupancy of the Leased Premises, a schedule issued by the organization computing the insurance rate on the Building showing the various components of such rate shall be conclusive evidence of the several items and charges which make up such rate. Tenant shall promptly comply with all reasonable requirements of the insurance authority or of any insurer now or later in effect relating to the Leased Premises. Landlord hereby discloses to Tenant that a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment and Limited Asbestos Survey and Hazard Assessment were performed on the Property by Hygienetics, Inc. of Emeryville, California in 1990. Hygienetics, Inc. supplemented the Limited Asbestos Survey in June, 1991 and March, 1995. Such surveys and assessment revealed 13 samples of vinyl tile floor mastic, and two samples of vinyl floor tiles, in the Building, which contained asbestos and revealed the presence of limited quantities of hazardous and toxic substances such as cleaning materials, lead and acid batteries in the basement and diesel fuel storage tanks. Complete copies of the Site Assessment and Asbestos Surveys are available for inspection in the Building management office. Except as disclosed in the Site Assessment and Asbestos Surveys, Landlord has no actual knowledge of Hazardous Substances in the Building that must be removed in order for the Building to comply with Hazardous Substances Laws in effect as of the date of this Lease. Tenant has had the opportunity, prior to execution and delivery of this Lease, to make such further investigation and inquiry about such matters as Tenant deems appropriate and Tenant accepts the Premises with knowledge of the risks that may be associated with the presence of all materials or conditions disclosed in such surveys and assessment. Section 33. Compliance with Laws and Other Regulations At its sole cost and expense, Tenant shall promptly comply with (a) all laws, statutes, ordinances, decrees, orders, and governmental rules, regulations or requirements now in force or which may later become in force, of federal, state, county, and municipal authorities, including but not limited to ADA Requirements, (b) with the requirements of any board of fire underwriters or other similar body now or hereafter constituted, (c) with any occupancy certificate issued pursuant to any law by any public officer or officers and (d) with any covenants, conditions and restrictions encumbering the Building or the Real Property, which impose any duty upon Landlord or Tenant, insofar as any thereof relate to or affect the condition, use, alteration or occupancy of the Leased Premises (collectively, "Laws"). Section 34. Governing Law; Severability This Lease shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. If any provision of this Lease or the application of it to any person or circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, it shall be adjusted, if possible, rather than voided, in order to achieve the intent of the parties. In any event, the remainder of this Lease and the application of such provision to the other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by Law. This Lease shall be construed as though the covenants between Landlord and Tenant are independent. Tenant hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute to the contrary and agrees that if Landlord fails to perform its obligations, Tenant shall not be entitled to make any repairs or perform any acts at Landlord's expense or to any set-off of Rent or other amounts owing to Landlord. Section 35. Notices All notices, demands, statements or communications (collectively, "Notices") given or required to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing, shall be sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered personally addressed as follows: TO THE LANDLORD: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company c/o LaSalle Partners Limited 444 Market Street, Suite 2600 San Francisco, CA 94111 Att'n: Kathleen Freer, General Manager with a copy to: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Att'n Investment Officer Real Estate Investment Group 200 Clarendon St. Floor T-53 Boston, MA 02117 TO THE TENANT: Metro Commerce Bank 1248 5th Avenue San Rafael,CA 94901 Att'n: Charles Hall Any Notice will be deemed given upon the date actually received. If Tenant is notified of the identity and address of the holder of any mortgage or deed of trust given by Landlord, or any ground or underlying lessor, Tenant shall give to such holder or ground or underlying lessor written notice of any default by Landlord under the terms of this Lease by registered or certified mail, and such holder or ground or underlying lessor shall be given a reasonable opportunity to cure such default prior to Tenant's exercising any termination remedy available to Tenant. Such addresses may be changed from time-totime by either party serving notice as provided above. Section 36. Obligations of Successors, Plurality, Gender Except as otherwise expressly provided, this Lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. If the rights of Tenant are owned by two or more parties or two or more parties are designated as Tenant, then all such parties shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of Tenant. Whenever the singular or plural number, masculine or feminine or neuter gender is used, it shall equally include the other. Section 37. Entire Agreement This Lease and any attached addenda or exhibits constitute the entire agreement between Landlord and Tenant. No prior or contemporaneous written or oral representations shall be binding. This Lease shall not be amended, changed or extended except by written instrument signed by Landlord and Tenant. Section 38. Section Captions Section captions are for Landlord's and Tenant's convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Lease. Section 39. Changes Tenant shall consent to a modification of this Lease requested by any mortgagee or beneficiary under a deed of trust as long as the modification does not increase Tenant's costs or substantially change Tenant's rights and obligations. Section 40. Authority All rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease, or those which may be provided by Law, may be exercised by Landlord in its own name individually, or in its name by its agent, and all legal proceedings for the enforcement of any such rights or remedies, including actions for Rent, unlawful detainer, and any other legal or equitable proceedings, may be commenced and prosecuted to final judgment and be executed by Landlord in its own name individually or in its name by its agent. Landlord and Tenant each represent to the other that each has full power and authority to execute this Lease and to make and perform the agreements contained in it. Tenant expressly stipulates that any rights or remedies available to Landlord, either by the provisions of this Lease or otherwise, may be enforced by Landlord in its own name individually or in its name by its agent or principal. Section 41. Brokerage Landlord and Tenant hereby warrant to each other that they have had no dealings with any real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this Lease, excepting only the real estate brokers or agents specified in the Basic Lease Information, and that they know of no other real estate broker or agent who is entitled to a commission in connection with this Lease. Each party shall defend, indemnify and hold the other party harmless from and against all claims, actions, loss, cost, damage, expense and liability (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs) with respect to any leasing commission or equivalent compensation alleged to be owing on account of the indemnifying party's dealings with any real estate broker or agent other than that specified herein. Additionally, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord shall have no obligation for payment of any brokerage fee or similar compensation to any person with whom Tenant has dealt or may in the future deal with respect to leasing of any additional or expansion space in the Building or renewals or extensions of this Lease. Section 42. Additions to Lease Exhibits "A" and "B" are attached hereto and incorporated in this Lease for all purposes and are hereby acknowledged by both parties to this Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant, acting herein through duly authorized individuals, have caused this Lease to be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall have the force and effect of an original as of the date first above written TENANT: Metro Commerce Bank By: /s/Charles Hall Title President: TAX ID OR TAX EXEMPT NO. 68-0300300 LANDLORD: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Massachusetts corporation By: /s/Meliha E. Niemann Its: Investment Officer EX-13 3 EXHIBIT 13 MCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION 1997 ANNUAL REPORT Corporate Profile MCB Financial Corporation, headquartered in San Rafael, California, is the holding company of Metro Commerce Bank, N.A. ("Metro"). Metro is a full service commercial bank specializing in the delivery of financial services to the local business communities it serves. Through its five branch offices located in San Rafael, South San Francisco, Hayward, Upland and San Francisco, Metro offers a broad range of deposit and loan products designed for small businesses. The mission of Metro is to achieve superior financial performance for our shareholders by ranking among the top 10% of all banks within California as measured by return on equity and return on assets. This objective will be accomplished by talented banking professionals working with a firm commitment to community based lending, management of credit risk, and the delivery of a unique service experience. Shares of MCB Financial Corporation are traded over-the- counter under the ticker symbol of MCBF. Table of Contents Financial Highlights Letter to Shareholders Management's Discussion and Analysis Market Price of MCB Financial Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Auditors SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOR MCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) Years ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Interest income $11,500 $10,385 $8,716 $5,525 $4,041 Interest expense 4,253 4,018 3,841 1,806 1,526 Net interest income 7,247 6,367 4,875 3,719 2,515 Provision for possible credit losses 120 220 100 100 125 Other income 839 2,768 1,344 3,070 4,522 Other expense 5,673 5,565 8,552 5,837 5,440 Income (loss) before income taxes 2,293 3,350 (2,433) 852 1,472 Provision for income taxes 943 1,379 (935) 326 238 Net income (loss) $1,350 $1,971 ($1,498) $526 $1,234 Net income (loss) per share-diluted $1.28 $1.98 ($1.51) $0.54 $1.32 Period End Total assets $139,877 $131,504 $122,316 $90,443 $64,247 Total loans 87,179 80,122 58,612 46,622 24,440 Total deposits 126,132 119,858 110,263 76,043 55,052 Other borrowings 750 447 213 4,521 763 Shareholders' equity 11,967 10,185 8,271 9,197 8,076 Book value per share $11.65 $10.29 $8.35 $9.17 $9.11 Financial Ratios For period: Return on assets 0.97% 1.56% (1.37%) 0.70% 1.96% Return on equity 12.22% 20.97% (17.04%) 5.99% 16.31% At period end: Equity to assets 8.56% 7.75% 6.76% 10.17% 12.57% LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS To Our Shareholders 1997 was another very good year for MCB Financial Corporation and our shareholders, with record core earnings, record core revenues and a 56% gain in our share price. Financial Performance The Company reported net income of $1,350,000, up 23% from 1996 net income before litigation expense recoveries. Net income for 1996 was $1,971,000, which included a pre-tax recovery of approximately $1.8 million in litigation expenses. Earnings per share were $1.34 basic and $1.28 diluted in 1997, compared to $1.99 basic and $1.98 diluted in 1996. Excluding the litigation expense recovery, net income for 1996 would have been approximately $1,099,000. Earnings per share would have been $1.11 basic and $1.10 diluted. Excluding the litigation expense recovery in 1996, return on equity improved to 12.22% in 1997 compared to 11.69% in 1996. Return on assets also improved, reaching 0.97% in 1997 compared to 0.87% in 1996. The capital position continued to improve as the equity to assets ratio averaged 7.96% in 1997 compared to 7.44% in 1996. The Company continues to exceed all minimum required ratios for well capitalized institutions. The market for the Company's stock continued to develop as trading volume increased throughout the year. The shares opened 1997 at $10.24 (adjusted for stock dividends) and closed the year at $16.00, representing an increase of 56% in market value. As a result of the continued growth of the Company and the confidence of the board of directors in the Company's future , a 5% stock dividend was paid in August 1997 and a 4-for-3 stock split was declared in January 1998. It was the second stock dividend paid by the Company in as many years and the Company's first stock split. The Company continued to benefit from its strategy of de-emphasizing asset growth in favor of improving existing profit margins. Although asset growth was limited to 6.4%, the average loan to deposit ratio increased to 65.2% and the average noninterest-bearing deposit to total deposit ratio increased to 21.5% during1997. These ratios were 62.4% and 19.7%, respectively, during 1996. As these ratios increase, the Company's capital position is utilized more efficiently and the net interest margin is favorably impacted. Accordingly, the Company's net interest margin increased to 5.68% for the year ended 1997 compared to 5.52% in 1996. The Company also strives to utilize its capital more efficiently by keeping its efficiency ratio (other expenses ses divided by net interest income plus other income) as low as possible. This ratio decreased from 99.7% in 1995 and 76.1% in 1996 (excluding litigation expense recoveries) to 70.2% in 1997. Branch Expansion The Company remains focused in evaluating expansion opportunities through branch openings and/or acquisitions. In January 1998, the Company opened a San Francisco branch. The San Francisco office becomes the fourth branch opened by the Company in the past four years. The branch provides a presence in San Francisco while also solidifying the markets in areas adjacent to San Francisco. We are hopeful that our continued efforts will produce other expansion opportunities in the near future. Leadership The Company's success relates to the board of director's and management's motivation to think and act as shareholders. The board of directors and management own a large percentage of the Company's common stock. As a result, every management decision considers the impact on shareholders. We are ever mindful of the need to offer products and services that are additive to earnings and shareholder value. Adopting Change In banking, nothing is consistent except change. Emerging trends, advancing technologies, changes in regulatory law - all require a resilience and willingness to adapt and evolve. In 1997, the Company converted its information systems to a new state-of-the-art configuration. This significant investment in technology will help us better serve our customers and increase the return on our shareholders' investment in 1998 and beyond. Continued Optimism Management continues to be optimistic for the near and intermediate term regarding continued earnings improvement. We appreciate the loyalty and support of the shareholders, directors and employees of MCB Financial Corporation and look forward to your continued encouragement as we work to build even greater value. Sincerely, John Cavallucci Charles O. Hall Chairman, President & President & Chief Operating Officer Chief Executive Officer Metro Commerce Bank, N.A. MCB Financial Corporation MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion presents information pertaining to the financial condition and results of operations of MCB Financial Corporation that may not otherwise be apparent from the financial statements and related notes. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes found on pages 16 through 27 as well as other information presented throughout this report. Within this discussion, MCB Financial Corporation shall be referred to as "MCBF" and Metro Commerce Bank, N.A. shall be referred to as "Metro." Average balances, including balances used in calculating certain financial ratios, are generally comprised of average daily balances. This document may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated. For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ, please see the discussion contained herein and in the Company's publicly available Securities and Exchange Commission filings and press releases. OVERVIEW Earnings Summary. MCBF reported net income of $1,350,000, or $1.34 per share basic and $1.28 per share diluted, for 1997 compared to net income of $1,971,000, or $1.99 per share basic and $1.98 per share diluted, in 1996 and a net operating loss of $1,498,000, or $1.51 per share basic and diluted, in 1995. The results for 1996 reflected a recovery of approximately $1.8 million (pre- tax) in litigation expenses originally recorded in the prior year. The net operating loss in 1995 was attributable to the creation of a $2.8 million litigation contingency reserve during the second quarter of that year. Return on average assets for 1997 was 0.97% compared to 1.56% in 1996 and (1.37%) in 1995. Return on average equity for 1997 was 12.22% compared to 20.97% in 1996 and (17.04%) in 1995. FINANCIAL CONDITION Summary. Assets increased by 6.4% during 1997 versus 7.5% and 35.2% in 1996 and 1995, respectively. Asset growth slowed during 1997 as management continued to implement a strategy of de-emphasizing growth in order to improve profit margins on existing market share. Loans. Loans held for investment increased by $7.1 million, or 8.8% in 1997, as compared to an increase of $21.5 million, or 36.7%, during 1996. Commercial real estate loans represented a majority of the 1996 increase as Metro lengthened the duration of its loan portfolio and increased commercial real estate loans through the offering of a competitively priced fixed rate, intermediate-term loan product. In the normal practice of extending credit, Metro accepts real estate collateral on loans that have primary sources of repayment from commercial operations. Loans secured by real estate totaled $71.3 million, or 81.8% of all loans, at December 31, 1997 versus $66.2 million, or 82.7% of all loans, a year earlier. Due to Metro's limited marketing area, its real estate collateral is primarily concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California. Management believes that its prudent underwriting standards for real estate secured lending provide an adequate safeguard against changing real estate prices. Metro focuses its portfolio lending on commercial, commercial real estate, and construction loans. These loans generally carry a higher level of risk than conventional real estate loans, and accordingly, yields on these loans are typically higher than those on other loans. The performance of commercial and construction loans is generally dependent upon future cash flows from business operations (including the sale of products, merchandise and services) and the successful completion or operation of large real estate projects. Risks attributable to such loans can be significantly increased, often to a greater extent than on other loans, by regional economic factors, real estate prices, the demand for commercial and retail office space, and the demand for products and services of industries which are concentrated within Metro's loan portfolio. As of December 31, 1997, the two largest industry concentrations within the loan portfolio were real estate and related services at 26.5% and the business/personal service industry at 20.1% of the portfolio. Because credit concentrations increase portfolio risk, Metro places significant emphasis on the purpose of each loan and the related sources of repayment. Mortgage Banking. No mortgage loans sold pending settlement existed at December 31, 1997 versus $648,000 at December 31, 1996. Due to production changes in the mortgage industry and the unfavorable prospects for future improvement, the Company decided to wind down its wholesale Mortgage Banking operations at the end of 1996. The mortgage industry continues to shift away from the use of wholesalers in favor of direct lending. In addition, competitive pressures continue to reduce the gross margins earned by wholesalers. Nonperforming Assets. Metro carefully monitors the quality of its loan portfolio and the factors that effect it including regional economic conditions, employment stability, and real estate values. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when the payment of principal or interest is considered to be in doubt, or when a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to principal or interest, except for loans that are well secured and in the process of collection. At December 31, 1997, nonperforming assets totaled $109,000, or 0.08% of total assets, versus $79,000, or 0.06% at December 31, 1996. Allowance for Possible Credit Losses. The Company maintains an allowance for possible credit losses (the "APCL") which is reduced by credit losses and increased by credit recoveries and provisions to the APCL charged against operations. Provisions to the APCL and the total of the APCL are based, among other factors, upon Metro's credit loss experience, the performance of loans within the portfolio, evaluation of loan collateral value, and the prospects or worth of respective borrowers and guarantors. In determining the adequacy of its APCL, Metro segments its loan portfolio into pools of homogeneous loans that share similar risk factors. Each pool is given a risk assessment factor that largely reflects the expected future losses from each category. These risk assessment factors change as economic conditions shift and actual loan losses are recorded. The APCL totaled $1,007,000, or 1.14% of total loans, as of December 31, 1997 versus $944,000 or 1.16% of total loans, a year earlier. In both periods, the APCL was determined to be an adequate allowance against foreseeable future losses. Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements provides a summary of the activity in the APCL for the three years ended December 31, 1997. The increase in net credit losses during 1995 resulted from the charge-off of substandard loans acquired by Metro through its acquisition of the Bank of Hayward ("Hayward"). These loans were reflected in the $400,000 APCL acquired from Hayward. Investments. Total investment securities increased by $476,000 or 1.4% in 1997, as compared to a decrease of $4.2 million, or 10.6% in 1996. Metro continues to invest in callable government agency debentures. These securities offer above market yields, but do not offer the same investment performance as non-callable bonds. Market prices for callable bonds decrease when interest rates rise; however, they remain relatively unchanged when interest rates fall due to the increased probability of the call option being exercised. If these securities are called Metro may not be able to reinvest the proceeds to obtain the same investment yield. Deposits. Total deposits increased by $6.3 million, or 5.2%, during 1997 as compared to an increase of $9.6 million, or 8.7%, during 1996. During 1996, management made a decision to slow Metro's rate of growth in order to concentrate on improving profit margins. This policy included repositioning the Company's deposit rates in the marketplace so as to limit non-relationship deposit growth. This policy continued during 1997 resulting in lower interest rates paid on deposits in 1997 compared to 1996. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased 19.5% during 1997 contributing to the decrease in the cost of funds to 3.36% from 3.48% during 1996. The following table summarizes the distribution of average deposits and the average rates paid for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands): For the Years Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Average Average Average Average Average Average Balance Rate Balance Rate Balance Rate Noninterest-bearing transaction deposits $27,019 $22,607 $16,691 Interest-bearing transaction deposits (includes money market deposit accounts) 78,521 4.10% 70,533 4.11% 55,927 4.46% Savings deposits 1,928 1.93% 2,363 1.95% 2,430 2.22% Time deposits, $100,000 and over 10,214 5.42% 9,023 5.50% 8,541 5.78% Other time deposits 8,080 5.13% 10,009 5.40% 13,357 5.50% Total interest- bearing 98,743 4.28% 91,928 4.34% 80,255 4.70% Total deposits $125,762 3.36% $114,535 3.48% $96,946 3.89% RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Interest Income/Net Interest Margin. Net interest income increased by $880,000, or 13.8%, during 1997 to reach $7.2 million. This compares to net interest income of $6.4 million in 1996 and $4.9 million in 1995. As in prior years, the increase in net interest income during 1997 was due to growth in earning assets as well as improvement in the net interest margin. The following table sets forth average assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity; the amount of interest income or interest expense; the average yield or rate for each category of interest-bearing assets and interest- bearing liabilities; and the net interest margin for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ASSETS Federal funds sold $6,613 356 5.38% $4,465 $233 5.22% $7,750 $450 5.81% Interest-bearing deposits with banks 348 21 6.03% 656 41 6.25% 934 61 6.53% Investment securities 38,797 2,485 6.41% 38,736 2,375 6.18% 34,523 1,992 5.83% Mortgage loans 66 5 7.58% 1,433 117 8.16% 2,353 180 7.65% Loans 81,923 8,633 10.54% 70,082 7,619 10.87% 53,346 6,033 11.31% Total earning assets 127,747 11,500 9.00% 115,372 10,385 9.02% 98,906 8,716 8.83% Total non-earnings assets 10,928 11,014 10,087 Total Assets $138,675 $126,386 $108,993 LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Demand deposits $27,019 $22,607 $16,691 Interest-bearing transaction accounts 78,521 3,219 4.10% 70,533 2,902 4.11% 55,927 2,492 4.46% Time deposits, $100,000 or more 10,214 554 5.42% 9,023 496 5.50% 8,541 493 5.77% Savings and other time 10,009 452 4.52% 12,372 587 4.74% 15,787 789 5.00% Total interest- bearing deposits 98,744 4,225 4.28% 91,928 3,985 4.33% 80,255 3,774 4.70% Other borrowings 591 28 4.74% 729 33 4.53% 1,163 67 5.76% Total interest- bearing liabilities 99,335 4,253 4.28% 92,657 4,018 4.34% 81,418 3,841 4.72% Other liabilities 1,278 1,723 2,094 Shareholder's equity 11,043 9,399 8,790 Total Liabilities and shareholders equity $138,675 $126,386 $108,993 Net interest income $7,247 $6,367 $4,875 Net interest margin 5.68% 5.52% 4.95%
Metro's net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets) increased to 5.68% during 1997. This compared to 5.52% in 1996 and 4.95% in 1995. The improvements in 1997 and 1996 were due to higher investment yields, increased loan volume and lower deposit costs. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest earned and interest paid for each major category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability and the amount of change attributable to average balances (volume) fluctuations and average rate fluctuations. The variance attributable to both balance and rate fluctuations is allocated to a combined rate/volume variance (dollar amounts in thousands): 1997 Compared to 1996 1996 Compared to 1995 Increase (decrease) due to Increase (decrease) due to Rate/ Rate/ Volume Rate Volume Total Volume Rate Volume Total Interest Income: Federal funds sold $112 $7 $4 $123 ($191) ($46) $20 ($217) Interest-bearing deposits with banks (20) (1) 1 (20) (18) (3) $1 (20) Investment securities 4 106 0 110 246 121 $16 383 Mortgage loans held for sale (112) (8) 8 (112) (70) 12 (5) (63) Loans 1,284 (231) (39) 1,014 1,893 (235) (72) 1,586 Total Interest Income 1,268 (127) (26) 1,115 1,860 (151) (40) 1,669 Interest Expense: Interest-bearing transaction accounts 325 (7) (1) 317 651 (196) (45) 410 Time deposits, $100,000 or more 66 (7) (1) 58 28 (23) (2) 3 Savings and other time (113) (27) 5 (135) (171) (41) 10 (202) Other borrowings (6) 2 (1) (5) (25) (14) 5 (34) Total Interest Expense 272 (39) 2 235 483 (274) (32) 177 Net Interest Income $996 ($88) ($28) $880 $1,377 $123 ($8)$1,492 Provision for Possible Credit Losses. MCBF provided $120,000 to the APCL during 1997 compared to $220,000 in 1996 and $100,000 in 1995. The provisions during those periods were recorded primarily due to growth in the loan portfolio. Net credit losses were $57,000 in 1997, $28,000 in 1996 and $254,000 in 1995. The net credit losses in 1995 resulted from the write-off of substandard loans acquired from the Bank of Hayward. These losses were reflected in the APCL originally acquired from the Bank of Hayward. Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes noninterest income for the years 1997, 1996 and 1995 and expresses these amounts as a percentage of average assets (dollar amounts in thousands): Years Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Components of Noninterest Income Gain on sale of mortgage loans $13 $351 $465 Gain on sale of SBA loans 133 47 66 Service fees on deposit accounts 494 390 252 Loan servicing fees 34 21 Recovery of litigation expenses 1,825 452 Other income 165 135 109 Total $839 $2,769$ $1,344 As a Percentage of Average Assets Gain on sale of mortgage loans 0.01% 0.28% 0.43% Gain on sale of SBA loans 0.10% 0.04% 0.06% Service fees on deposit accounts 0.36% 0.31% 0.23% Loan servicing fees 0.02% 0.02% Recovery of litigation expenses 1.44% 0.41% Other income 0.12% 0.11% 0.10% Total 0.61% 2.20% 1.23% During the first quarter of 1996, MCBF recovered approximately $1.8 million in litigation expenses in conjunction with the complete settlement and release of its outstanding litigation. In addition, MCBF reached a settlement with its insurance carriers during 1995 on an unrelated matter and received a recovery of prior litigation expenses in the amount of $452,000. Gains from the sale of mortgage loans decreased in 1997 due to MCBF's decision to wind down its wholesale Mortgage Banking operations (see discussion of Mortgage Banking). Noninterest Expenses. The following table summarizes noninterest expenses and the associated ratios to average assets for the years 1997, 1996 and 1995 (dollar amounts in thousands): Years Ended December 31, Components of Noninterest Expense 1997 1996 1995 Salaries and employee benefits $3,011 $3,120 $3,010 Occupancy expense 774 724 723 Furniture and equipment expense 322 388 343 Professional services 365 202 463 Supplies 212 236 247 Promotional 202 233 277 Data processing 354 276 230 Regulatory assessments 61 46 131 Provision for legal settlement 2,800 Other 372 340 328 Total $5,673 $5,565 $8,552 Average full-time equivalent staff 49 50 49 As a Percentage of Average Assets Salaries and employee benefits 2.17% 2.47% 2.76% Occupancy expense 0.56% 0.57% 0.66% Furniture and equipment expense 0.23% 0.31% 0.31% Professional services 0.26% 0.16% 0.42% Supplies 0.15% 0.19% 0.23% Promotional 0.15% 0.18% 0.25% Data processing 0.26% 0.22% 0.21% Regulatory assessments 0.04% 0.04% 0.12% Provision for legal settlement 2.57% Other 0.27% 0.27% 0.30% Total 4.09% 4.40% 7.85% The increase in noninterest expense during 1995 was attributable to the creation of a $2.8 million litigation settlement reserve during the second quarter. The reserve was established after a Marin County Jury awarded, in favor of a Southern California bank, a judgment of $795,000 against Metro and its Chief Executive Officer. The reserve included estimates for the award of attorney's fees against Metro. This litigation was completely settled during the first quarter of 1996 and resulted in a recovery of approximately $1.8 million from the reserve. In 1997, data processing fees included charges incurred in connection with making Metro's computer systems year 2000 compliant. The Year 2000 Issue is a computer programming situation that may affect many electronic data processing systems. In order to minimize the length of data fields, most computer programs eliminated the first two digits in the year date field. This problem could affect date sensitive calculations that would treat "00" as the year 1900, rather than 2000. Secondly, years that end in "00" are not leap years, except when it is a millenium year. This anomaly could result in miscalculations in the processing of critical date-sensitive information after December 31, 1999. The Company has prepared a project plan, identified all the major Application systems that are not Year 2000 compliant, and sought external and internal resources to replace, or develop and test the software. The Company plans to complete the Year 2000 project well in advance of December 31, 1999. The total remaining cost of the Year 2000 project is not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations. As with all financial institutions, there is a high degree of reliance being placed on the systems of other financial institutions to properly settle transactions. Their inability to process transactions properly could have a significant adverse impact on the Company. The cost of the project and the date on which the Company plans to complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing a number of assumptions of future events including the continued availability of internal and external resources, third party modifications and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ. Income Taxes. MCBF's effective tax rate was 41.1% in 1997 compared to 41.2% in 1996 and a tax benefit of 38.4% in 1995. Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of the statutory tax rates to the effective tax rate for each period. Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management. Liquidity is Metro's ability to absorb fluctuations in deposits while simultaneously providing for the credit needs of its borrowers. The objective in liquidity management is to balance the sources and uses of funds. Primary sources of liquidity include payments of principal and interest on loans and investments, proceeds from the sale or maturity of loans and investments, growth in deposits, and increases in other borrowings. Metro holds overnight federal funds as a cushion for temporary liquidity needs. During 1997, federal funds sold averaged $6.6 million, or 4.8% of total assets. In addition to its federal funds, Metro maintains various lines of credit with correspondent banks, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the Federal Home Loan Bank. As of December 31, 1997, Metro had cash, time deposits with banks, federal funds sold, and unpledged investment securities of approximately $43.4 million, or 31.0% of total assets. This represented the total amount of liquid assets available for sale and/or available to secure Metro's lines of credit. Several methods are used to measure liquidity. One method is to measure the balance between loans and deposits (gross loans divided by total deposits). In general, the closer this ratio is to 100%, the more reliant an institution becomes on its illiquid loan portfolio to absorb temporary fluctuations in deposit levels. As of December 31, 1997, the loan-to-deposit ratio was 69.9% compared to 67.6% a year earlier. Another frequently used method is the relationship between short-term liquid assets (federal funds sold and investments maturing within one year) and short-term liabilities (total deposits and other borrowings) as measured by the liquidity ratio. As of December 31, 1997, this ratio was 6.3% as compared 5.1% a year earlier. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had no material commitments that were expected to adversely impact liquidity. Capital Resources. The principal source of capital for MCBF is and will continue to be the retention of operating profits. Total shareholders' equity was $12.0 million as of December 31, 1997 compared to $10.2 million a year earlier. Regulatory authorities have established minimum capital adequacy guidelines requiring that qualifying capital be 8% of risk-based assets, of which at least 4% must be tier 1 capital (primarily shareholders' equity). As of December 31, 1997, MCBF's qualifying capital was 12.4%, of which the tier 1 capital ratio was 11.5%. In addition, MCBF, under the guidelines established for adequately capitalized institutions, must also maintain a minimum leverage ratio (tier 1 capital divided by total assets) of 4%. As of December 31, 1997, MCBF's leverage ratio was 8.1%. Market Price of MCB Financial Corporation. MCBF is aware of two securities dealers, Black & Co. in Portland, OR and Monroe Securities in Rochester, NY which make a market in its common stock. Threre were approximately 436 shareholders as of December 31, 1997. The following high and low bid prices reflect actual transactions which may not include retail markups, markdowns, or commissions. Prices are adjusted to reflect stock dividends. 1995 1996 1997 High Low High Low High Low First quarter $8.73 $7.93 $8.06 $6.81 $12.14 $10.24 Second quarter 8.16 8.16 8.06 7.26 12.14 11.19 Third quarter 8.16 8.16 8.17 7.71 14.50 11.79 Fourth quarter 8.16 6.80 10.90 7.71 16.88 14.38 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1997 and 1996 Dollar amounts in thousands 1997 1996 Assets Cash and due from banks 6,557 9,609 Federal funds sold 4,900 770 Total cash and cash equivalents 11,345 10,379 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 286 384 Investment securities available for sale at fair value 10,314 9,340 Investment securities held to maturity; fair values of $25,197 in 1997 and $25,534 in 1996 25,242 25,740 Mortgage loans sold spending settlement 648 Loans held for investment (net of allowance for possible credit losses of $1,007 in 1997 and $944 in 1996) (Notes 3 and 7) 87,179 80,121 Premises and equipment - Net (Note 4) 2,586 2,278 Accrued interest receivable 1,070 1,003 Deferred income taxes 568 621 Other assets 1,175 990 Total assets $139,765 $131,504 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $ 29,151 $ 26,266 Interest-bearing: Transaction accounts 75,488 73,532 Time certificates, $100,000 and over 11,565 9,483 Savings and other time deposits 9,928 10,577 Total interest-bearing deposits 96,981 93,592 Total deposits 126,132 119,858 Other borrowings 750 447 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities (Note 9) 1,028 1,014 Total liabilities 127,910 121,319 Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9 and 10) Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value: authorized 20,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding Common stock, no par value: authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 1,039,120 shares in 1997 and 954,422 shares in 1996, outstanding 1,027,540 shares in 1997 and 942,842 shares in 1996 10,310 9,398 Net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale - net of taxes 1 (45) Retained earnings 1,656 832 Total shareholders' equity 11,967 10,185 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $139,877 $131,504 See notes to consolidated financial statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 In thousands, except per share amounts 1997 1996 1995 Interest income: Loans, including fees $8,638 $7,736 $6,213 Federal funds sold 356 233 450 Investment securities 2,506 2,416 2,053 Total interest income 11,500 10,385 8,716 Interest expense: Interest-bearing transaction, savings and other time deposits 3,671 3,489 3,281 Time certificates, $100,000 and over 554 496 493 Other interest 28 33 67 Total interest expense 4,253 4,018 3,841 Net interest income 7,247 6,367 4,875 Provision for possible credit losses (Note 3) 120 220 100 Net interest income after provision for possible credit losses 7,127 6,147 4,775 Other income: Gain on sale of loans 146 398 531 Service fees on deposit accounts 494 390 252 Loan servicing fees 34 21 Loss on sale of investment securities (net) (1) Recovery of litigation expenses (Note 9) 1,824 451 Other 165 135 111 Total other income 839 2,768 1,344 Other expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 3,011 3,120 3,010 Occupancy expense 774 724 723 Furniture and equipment expense 322 388 343 Professional services 365 202 463 Supplies 212 236 247 Promotional expenses 202 233 277 Data processing fees 354 276 229 Regulatory assessments 61 46 131 Provision for legal settlement (Note 9) 2,800 Other 372 340 329 Total other expenses 5,673 5,565 8,552 Income (loss) before income taxes 2,293 3,350 (2,433) Income tax provision (benefit) (Note 6) 943 1,379 (935) Net income (loss) $1,350 $1,971 $(1,498) Basic earnings per share (Note 14) $ 1.34 $ 1.99 $ (1.51) Diluted earnings per share (Note 14) $ 1.28 $ 1.98 $ (1.51) See notes to consolidated financial statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Dollar amounts in thousands Net Unrealized Gain(Loss)on Investment Securities Retained Available Earnings Common Stock For Sale-Net (Accumulated Shares Amount of Taxes Deficit) Total Balance, December 31, 1994 909,904 $9,014 ($667) $850 $9,197 Net loss (1,498) (1,498) Change in unrealized loss - net 677 677 Purchases of common stock (11,580) (105) (105) Balance, December 31, 1995 898,324 8,909 10 (648) 8,271 Net income 1,971 1,971 Net change in unrealized gain - net of taxes (55) (55) Dividends on common stock (5%) Cash payment (2) (2) Stock issued 44,518 489 (489) Balance, December 31, 1996 942,842 9,398 (45) 832 10,185 Net income 1,350 1,350 Net change in unrealized loss - net of taxes 46 46 Dividends on common stock (5%) Cash payment (2) (2) Stock issued 47,714 591 (591) Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options 36,984 321 321 Tax benefit of stock options exercised 67 67 Balance, December 31,1997 1,027,540 $10,310 $1 $1,656 $11,967 See notes to consolidated financial statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Dollar Amounts In thousands 1997 1996 1995 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income (loss) $1,350 $1,971 $(1,498) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Originations of loans for sale (29,865) (44,124) Settlement of mortgage loans sold 648 32,733 45,676 Provision for possible credit losses 120 220 100 Depreciation and amortization 318 498 302 Loss on sale of other real estate owned 10 Provision for legal settlement 2,800 Loss on sale of investment securities (net) 2 Recovery of litigation expenses (1,800) Change in deferred income taxes 20 902 (816) (Increase) in accrued interest receivable (67) (20) (326) (Increase) decrease in other assets (199) 2,334 (915) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities 98 (1,972) 107 Net cash provided by operating activities 2,288 5,001 1,318 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Held to maturity securities: Maturities 3,000 11,100 Calls 7,500 8,000 1,000 Purchases (7,000) (19,239) (29,299) Available for sale securities: Maturities 5,127 13,171 1,586 Calls 4,000 Purchases (10,012) (1,000) (933) Sales 3,798 Decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits with banks 98 885 (683) Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned 286 Net (increase) in loans held for investment (7,178) (21,730) (12,091) Purchases of premises and equipment (641) (102) (386) Net cash used by investing activities (8,106) (17,015) (25,622) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits 2,885 4,507 5,940 Net increase in interest-bearing transaction, savings and other time deposits 3,389 5,088 28,280 Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings 303 234 (4,308) Cash dividends paid (2) (2) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 321 Purchases of common stock (105) Net cash provided by financing activities 6,896 9,827 29,807 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,078 (2,187) 5,503 Cash and Cash Equivalents: Beginning of year 10,379 12,566 7,063 End of year $11,457 $10,379 $12,566 Cash Paid During the Year for: Interest on deposits and other borrowings $4,217 $4,134 $3,703 Income taxes $1,111 $250 $1 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Stock dividends paid on common stock $591 $489 See notes to consolidated financial statements. MCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting and reporting policies of MCB Financial Corporation (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Metro Commerce Bank, N.A. (the "Bank"), conform to generally accepted accounting principles and general practice in the banking industry. The Company was incorporated in California on January 20, 1993 for the purpose of becoming a ank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies and reporting methods used by the Company: Nature of Operations - The Bank operates four branches in the San Francisco Bay Area and one branch in Upland, California. The Bank's primary source of revenue is providing loans to small and middle-market businesses. Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Basis of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank. All intercompany amounts are eliminated in consolidation. Cash and due from banks include balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank is required by federal regulations to maintain certain minimum average balances with the Federal Reserve, based primarily on the Bank's average daily deposit balances. At December 31, 1997, the Bank had required balances and compensating balances with the Federal Reserve of $427,000 (1996 - $533,000). Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Investment Securities - The Company classifies its qualifying investments as trading, available for sale or held to maturity. Management has reviewed the securities portfolio and classified securities as either held to maturity or available for sale. The Company's policy of classifying investments as held to maturity is based upon its ability and management's intent to hold such securities to maturity. Securities expected to be held to maturity are carried at amortized historical cost. All other securities are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Fair value is determined based upon quoted market prices . Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are included in shareholders' equity on an after-tax basis. Gains and losses on dispositions of investment securities are included in noninterest income and are determined using the specific identification method. Loans which are held for investment are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs and the allowance for possible credit losses. Interest income is recognized using methods which approximate a level yield on principal amounts outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when the payment of principal or interest is considered to be in doubt, or when a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to principal or interest, except for loans that are well secured and in the process of collection. Loan origination fees, net of certain related direct loan origination costs, are deferred and amortized as yield adjustments over the contractual lives of the underlying loans. Allowance for possible credit losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to provide for known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio and commitments to extend credit. The allowance is based upon management's continuing assessment of various factors affecting the collectibility of loans and commitments to extend credit, including current and projected economic conditions, past credit experience, the value of the underlying collateral, and such other factors as in management's judgment deserve current recognition in estimating potential credit losses. Loans deemed uncollectible are charged-off and deducted from the allowance, while subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. A loan is considered impaired when management determines that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are carried at the estimated present value of total expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective rate, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, if less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount). An impairment is recognized by adjusting an allocation of the existing allowance for credit losses. Premises and equipment consist of leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, and automobiles which are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily from three to thirty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the lease or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. Organization costs of the Company are included in other assets and amortized over a 60 month period on a straight-line basis. Stock-based compensation - The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method as allowed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Income Taxes -The Company and its subsidiary file consolidated income tax returns. The Company provides a deferred tax expense or benefit equal to the net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Stock Dividends - In August 1997, outstanding shares of common stock were increased due to the payment of a 5% stock dividend. All per share amounts have been restated to reflect the issuance of such shares. Net Income Per Common Share - The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share" for the year ended December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 128 replaces the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. In addition, all entities with complex capital structures are required to provide a dual disclosure of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement and a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Under the new requirements, the computation of basic EPS does not differ from the Company's computation of EPS in prior periods, and therefore there is no restatement of EPS data presented herein. Pending Accounting Pronouncements - In December 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Stataement No. 125", which defers the implementation of SFAS No. 125 for transactions related to repurchase agreements, dollar-roll repurchase agreements, securities lending and similar transactions until January 1, 1998. Management believes that the effect of adoption of SFAS No. 125, for those transactions covered under SFAS No. 127, on the Company's consolidated financial statements will not be material. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", which requires that an enterprise report, by major components and as a single total, the change in its net assets during the period from non-owner sources; and No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", which establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Adoption of these Statements will not impact the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and any effect will be limited to the form and content of its disclosures. Both statements are effective with the year-end 1998 financial statements. In addition, disclosure of comprehensive income is required in the interim financial statements beginning with the first quarter of 1998. Reclassifications - Certain 1996 and 1995 amounts were reclassified to conform to the 1997 presentation. 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities at December 31 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Carrying Cost Gains Losses Value Value 1997: Held to maturity securities: U.S. Government agencies $25,242 $44 $(89) $25,197 $25,242 Total held to maturity 25,242 44 (89) 25,197 25,242 Available for sale securities: U.S. Treasury 5,004 29 5,033 5,033 U.S. Government agencies 1,000 (2) 998 998 Mortgage-backed securities 2,176 (30) 2,146 2,146 Corporate securities 1,992 5 (1) 1,996 1,996 Municipal bonds 140 1 141 141 Total available for sale 10,312 35 (33) 10,314 10,314 Total investment securities $35,554 $79 $(122) $35,511 $35,556 Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Carrying Cost Gains Losses Value Value 1996: Held to maturity securities: U.S. Government agencies $25,740 $9 $(215) $25,534 $25,740 Total held to maturity 25,740 9 (215) 25,534 25,740 Available for sale securities: U.S. Treasury 4,977 22 (1) 4,998 4,998 Mortgage-backed securities 4,275 (99) 4,176 4,176 Municipal bonds 165 1 166 166 Total available for sale 9,417 23 (100) 9,340 9,340 Total investment securities $35,157 $32 $(315) $34,874 $35,080 The following table shows the amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 1997: Held to Maturity Available for Sale Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value Within one year 2,906 2,898 After one but within five years 19,745 19,744 6,406 6,418 Over five years 5,497 5,453 1,000 998 Total 25,242 25,197 10,312 10,314 The Bank carries its Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank stock as other assets. These securities are not covered by the provisions of SFAS No. 115 and are recorded at historical cost. The total carrying value at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was $678,000 and $653,000, respectively. Mortgage-backed securities are classified, in the table above, based on final maturity dates. These securities are issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, $1,284,000, ($1,526,000 in 1996), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, $862,000 ($2,651,000 in 1996), and may be prepaid at the option of the issuer. The Bank has purchased U.S. government agency securities totaling $26,240,000 that contain certain issuer call option features. These securities have a weighted average yield of 6.45% and may be called if interest rates fall below certain levels. If these securities are called the Bank may not be able to reinvest the proceeds to obtain the same weighted average yield. Securities with an amortized cost of approximately $3,866,000 as of December 31, 1997, and $2,455,000 as of December 31, 1996, were pledged to secure other borrowings. 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE CREDIT LOSSES Loans at December 31, consisted of the following: 1997 1996 Commercial $21,217 $16,851 Real estate: Commercial 57,385 49,855 Construction 3,757 7,348 Land 1,307 1,807 Home equity 2,314 2,809 Loans to consumers and individuals 2,331 2,458 Total 88,311 81,128 Deferred loan fees (125) (63) Allowance for possible credit losses (1,007) (944) Total $87,179 $80,121 The Bank is principally engaged in commercial banking in the San Francisco Bay Area of California and Upland, California. The Bank primarily grants commercial loans, the majority of which are secured by commercial properties. Although the Bank has a diversified portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic sector of Northern California, including the real estate markets of the San Francisco Bay Area. Approximately 34% of the Bank's loans have interest rates that are variable and tied to the prime rate, whereas the remaining are fixed rate loans. Following is a schedule of the activity in the allowance for possible credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31: 1997 1996 1995 Balances, January 1 $ 944 $ 752 $906 Provision for possible credit losses 120 220 100 Loans charged-off (108) (47) (263) Recoveries 51 19 9 Total $1,007 $ 944 $752 At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company had nonperforming loans in the amounts of $109,000 and $79,000, respectively. Had these loans performed under their contractual terms, $6,000 and $10,000, respectively, in additional interest income would have been recognized during the year. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company had loans identified as impaired, in the aggregate amounts of $109,000 and $79,000, respectively. The Company provided no specific allowance for possible credit losses at December 31, 1997 and 1996 for these impaired loans since they were adequately collateralized. 4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT The components of premises and equipment at December 31, are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): 1997 1996 Leasehold improvements $2,071 $1,995 Furniture and equipment 2,025 1,508 Automobiles 180 201 Construction in progress 50 Total 4,326 3,704 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,740) (1,426) Premises and equipment, net $2,586 $2,278 The amount of depreciation and amortization was $333,000 in 1997, $375,000 in 1996 and $346,000 in 1995. 5. DEPOSITS The aggregate amount of short-term jumbo CD's, each with a minimum denomination of $100,000, was approximately $11,265,000 and $7,928,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1997, the scheduled maturities of CDs are as follows: 1998 $18,431 1999 479 2000 479 2001 177 2002 Total $19,566 6. INCOME TAXES The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Current payable (benefit): Federal $672 $ 362 $ (98) State 243 115 (21) Total current payable (benefit) 915 477 (119) Deferred: Federal 17 634 (580) State 11 268 (236) Total deferred 28 902 (816) Total $943 $1,379 $(935) A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rates with the Company's effective income tax rates is as follows: 1997 1996 1995 Statutory federal tax rate 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 7.1 7.5 7.6 Municipal interest (0.1) (0.1) (0.5) Other 0.1 (0.2) (2.7) Effective tax rate 41.1% 41.2% 38.4% Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of "temporary differences" between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws. Temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): December 31 1997 1996 Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $329 $366 Reserves not currently deductible 384 417 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale 1 32 State income taxes 45 5 Other 8 Total 759 828 Deferred tax liabilities: Accrual to cash 45 Tax over book depreciation 158 120 Other 33 42 Total 191 207 Net deferred tax asset $568 $621 The Company has acquired net operating loss carryforwards ("NOL") in connection with the acquisition of the Bank of Hayward in 1994. The utilization of NOLs acquired through acquisition is limited by certain state and federal tax laws. The Company has determined that the annual limitation on its ability to utilize NOLs is $78,130 for the fifteen-year period. The following table presents the NOLs (after limitation) at December 31, 1997, by expiration date: Federal State Expiration Date Amount Amount December 31, 2004 $431 December 31, 2005 126 December 31, 2006 11 $43 December 31, 2007 180 63 December 31, 2008 78 5 December 31, 2009 329 The Company reduced its 1997 federal and state current tax liability by approximately $27,000 and $9,000 by utilizing $78,130 in net operating loss carryforwards. 7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has made loans and advances under lines of credit to directors and their related interests. All such loans and advances were made under terms that are consistent with the Bank's normal lending policies. At December 31, 1997, loans outstanding to related parties were $960,000 and loan commitments to related parties amounted to $1,506,000. 8. STOCK OPTION PLAN The Company has a Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") for certain of its directors, organizers and key employees under which up to 237,754 shares of common stock have been authorized to be granted. Up to 10% of the number of outstanding shares of the Company's common stock is available for granting solely to the directors and organizers of the Company, provided, however, that the sum of all shares granted to directors, organizers and key employees of the Company does not exceed the maximum number of options that may be granted by the Plan. Under the Plan, options may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value at the date of grant. Options for key employees are exercisable as determined at the sole discretion of the Stock Option Plan Committee (the "Committee"), but not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. All options granted to nonemployee directors of the Bank are nonstatutory options that have a term of 10 years. Furthermore, 20% of the nonstatutory options granted to a director are immediately vested and exercisable, and the remainder of the options vest at 20% annually for each of the four years from the date of grant. Each option granted to an organizer is exercisable as determined at the sole discretion of the Committee, but not exceeding five years from the date of grant. The following is a summary of changes in options outstanding: Weighted Number Average of Exercise Shares Price Outstanding at January 1, 1995 (106,767 exercisable at a weighted average price of $8.67) 154,955 $8.66 Granted (weighted average fair value of $3.60) 20,949 8.16 Canceled (7,165) 8.16 Outstanding at December 31, 1995 (121,814 exercisable at a weighted average price of $8.64) 168,739 8.62 Granted (weighted average fair value of $3.29) 11,576 7.45 Canceled (15,435) 8.16 Outstanding at December 31, 1996 (139,171 exercisable at a weighted average price of $8.65) 164,880 8.58 Granted (weighted average fair value of $6.21) 10,628 14.31 Exercised (37,553) 8.53 Canceled (2,203) 9.98 Outstanding at December 31, 1997 135,752 $9.02 Additional information regarding options outstanding as of December 31, 1997 is as follows: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted Average Remaining Weighted Weighted Range of Number Contractual Average Number Average Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (Yrs) Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price $ 6.80 - $8.62 84,343 5.4 $8.16 69,019 $8.24 9.07 - 11.43 38,448 2.5 9.23 36,348 9.10 11.79 - 15.25 12,961 8.4 13.93 6,451 12.65 $ 6.80 - $15.25 135,752 4.9 $9.02 111,818 $8.77 At December 31, 1997, 48,775 options were available for future grants under the Plan. Additional Stock Option Plan Information The Company continues to account for its stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements for employee stock arrangements. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) requires the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share had the Company adopted the fair value method as of the beginning of fiscal 1995. Under SFAS 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated through the use of option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company's stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The Company's calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: expected life, 36 months following full vesting; stock volatility, 25% in 1997, 26% in 1996 and 26% in 1995; risk free interest rates, 6.5% in 1997, 1996 and 1995; and no dividends during the expected term. The Company's calculations are based on a multiple option valuation approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. If the computed fair values of the 1995 - 1997 awards had been amortized to expense over the vesting period of the awards, pro forma net income (loss) would have been ($1,508,000) ($1.51 per share) in 1995, $1,958,000 ($1.97 per share) in 1996 and $1,329,000 ($1.26 per share) in 1997. However, the impact of outstanding non-vested stock options granted prior to 1995 has been excluded from the pro forma calculation; accordingly, the 1995 - 1997 pro forma adjustments are not indicative of future period pro forma adjustments, when the calculation will apply to all applicable stock options. 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Bank leases its premises under noncancelable operating leases expiring through June 30, 2014 with options to extend the leases for two additional five- year terms. Future minimum lease commitments are $582,000 in 1998, $598,000 in 1999, $567,000 in 2000, $367,000 in 2001, $361,000 in 2002 and $3,028,000, thereafter. Rental expense for premises under operating leases included in occupancy expense was $506,000, $464,000 and $447,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. There are various legal actions pending against the Company arising from the normal course of business. The Company is also named as defendant in various lawsuits in which damages are sought. Management, upon the advice of legal counsel handling such actions, believes that the ultimate resolution of these actions will not have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. In September 1992, Chino Valley Bank filed a lawsuit against Metro Commerce alleging that Metro Commerce and its Chief Executive Officer, John Cavallucci, had engaged in unfair competition with Chino Valley Bank. In June 1995, a jury rendered a verdict in favor of Chino Valley Bank and against Metro Commerce and Mr. Cavallucci in the amount of $795,000. Subsequently during 1995 Metro Commerce established a legal contingency reserve of $2.8 million, based on the amount of the jury verdict, the legal costs expected to be incurred by Metro Commerce, and the possibility of an award of attorneys' fees to the plaintiff. In addition, Metro Commerce agreed to indemnify Mr. Cavallucci for the amount of his personal liability to Chino Valley Bank, and Metro Commerce and Mr. Cavallucci reached an agreement with Metro Commerce's directors and officers liability insurance carrier pursuant to which the carrier agreed to pay $1.2 million of the amounts awarded to Chino Valley Bank. In February 1996, the trial court awarded Chino Valley Bank costs and attorneys' fees in the amount of $1,327,438. Subsequently, in March 1996 Metro Commerce and Mr. Cavallucci entered into a settlement agreement with Chino Valley Bank pursuant to which the parties agreed to settle all claims upon the payment of $2,100,000 to Chino Valley Bank. As a result of the settlement agreement with Chino Valley Bank and the separate settlement with Metro Commerce's insurance carrier, Metro Commerce recovered and reversed approximately $1.8 million from the legal contingency reserve during the first quarter of 1996. This recovery reflects the final settlement of this matter. 10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK The Bank is a party to various financial instruments with on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters-of-credit and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheet. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters-of-credit and financial guarantees is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The Bank controls the credit risk of these transactions through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment. Standby letters-of-credit and financial guarantees are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Most guarantees extend for less than five years and expire in decreasing amounts. The credit risk involved in issuing letters- of-credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The following table summarizes these financial instruments and other commitments and contingent liabilities at December 31 (dollar amounts in thousands): 1997 1996 Financial instruments whose credit risk is represented by contract amounts: Commitments to extend credit - loans $21,417 $16,950 Standby letters-of-credit and financial guarantees 800 1,143 Total $22,217 $18,093 11. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined using the available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the bank could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. December 31, 1997 Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Financial assets: Cash and due from banks $6,557 $6,557 Federal funds sold 4,900 4,900 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 286 286 Available for sale securities 10,314 10,314 Held to maturity securities 25,242 25,197 Loans, net 87,179 86,862 Financial liabilities: Noninterest-bearing deposits 29,151 29,151 Interest-bearing deposits 96,981 97,004 Other borrowings 750 750 December 31, 1996 Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Financial assets: Cash and due from banks $9,609 $9,609 Federal funds sold 770 770 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 384 384 Available for sale securities 9,340 9,340 Held to maturity securities 25,740 25,534 Loans, net 80,121 80,258 Financial liabilities: Noninterest-bearing deposits 26,266 26,266 Interest-bearing deposits 93,592 93,619 Other borrowings 447 447 The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument: Short-Term Financial Assets - This category includes cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks. Because of their relatively short maturities, the fair value of these financial instruments is considered to be equal to book value. Available-For-Sale and Held-To-Maturity Securities - Fair value is quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar instruments. Loans - The fair value of floating rate loans is deemed to approximate book value. The fair value of all other performing loans is determined by discounting expected future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. In addition to the above, the allowance for credit losses is considered a reasonable adjustment for credit risk relating to the entire credit portfolio, including obligations to extent credit and other off-balance-sheet transactions. Deposits - The fair value of demand, savings and money market deposits is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. For other types of deposits with fixed maturities, fair value is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows at interest rates currently being offered on deposits with similar characteristics and maturities. A fair value for the deposits base intangible has not been estimated. Other Borrowings - The fair value of the other borrowings is determined by discounting contractual cash flows at current market interest rates for similar instruments. Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments - The Company has not estimated the fair value of off-balance-sheet commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. Because of the uncertainty involved in attempting to assess the likelihood and timing of a commitment being drawn upon, coupled with the lack of an established market and the wide diversity of fee structures, the Company does not believe it is practicable to provide a meaningful estimate of fair value. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 1997. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. Management does not intend to dispose of a significant portion of its financial instruments. 12. REGULATORY MATTERS The Company and Bank are subject to various regulations issued by Federal banking agencies, including minimum capital requirements. Failure to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements could result in regulators requiring prompt corrective action to be taken which could have a material effect on the financial statements. As of December 31, 1997, the Company and Bank exceeded the capital adequacy requirements for a well capitalized institution. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's and Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgements by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and tier 1 capital ( (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). As of December 31, 1997, the most recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, tier 1 risk- based, and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions's category. The Company and Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented below (dollar amounts in thousands): For Capital Required to be 1997 Actual Adequacy Purposes Well Capitalized Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) Company $12,691 12.4% $8,160 8.0% n/a Bank 12,072 11.8% 8,160 8.0% $>=10,200 >=10.0% Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) Company 11,684 11.5% 4,080 4.0% n/a Bank 11,065 10.9% 4,080 4.0% >=6,120 >=6.0% Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) Company 11,684 8.1% 5,795 4.0% n/a Bank 11,065 7.6% 5,795 4.0% >=7,243 >=5.0% For Capital Required to be 1996 Actual Adequacy Purposes Well Capitalized Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) Company $10,936 11.7% $7,481 8.0% n/a Bank 10,815 11.6% 7,477 8.0% $>=9,346 >=10.0% Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) Company 9,992 10.7% 3,741 4.0% n/a Bank 9,871 10.6% 3,740 4.0% >=5,608 >=6.0% Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) Company 9,992 7.6% 3,926 3.0% n/a Bank 9,871 7.6% 3,925 3.0% >=6,541 >=5.0% Management believes, as of December 31, 1997, that the Bank meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 1997, the Bank had available $1,714,029 for the payment of dividends. The Bank paid $138,000 in dividends during 1997. The Bank is subject to certain restrictions under the Federal Reserve Act, including restrictions on the extension of credit to affiliates. In particular, the Company is prohibited from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by specified types of collateral. Such secured loans and other advances from the Bank are limited to 10% of the Bank's shareholders' equity on a per affiliate basis. There were no such extensions of credit by the Bank in 1997 and 1996. 13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN In 1991 the Company approved a defined contribution plan covering all eligible salaried employees. Employees may, up to prescribed limits, contribute to the plan. The Company may also elect to make discretionary contributions to the plan based on the Company's earnings. No contributions were made by the Company in 1997 or 1996. In 1994 the Company established a Deferred Compensation Plan for executives. Participation in the Plan is limited to a select group of management and other employees as determined by the Board of Directors. Under the terms of the Plan, participants may defer a portion of their cash compensation and receive minimum 50% matching contributions from the Company, which vest over the employee's remaining years of employment to retirement. The Company has guaranteed participants a certain minimum return on their contributions and on the Bank's matching contributions. Contributions made by the Company for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $12,000, $15,000 and $13,000, respectively. 14 EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table reconciles the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations in accordance with SFAS No. 128 (in thousands, except per share amounts): Years Ended December 31, Income Shares Per Share 1997 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount BASIC EPS Income available to common shareholders $1,350 1,006 $1.34 EFFECT of DILUTIVE SECURITIES Stock options 46 DILUTED EPS Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $1,350 1,052 $1.28 1996 BASIC EPS Income available to common shareholders $1,971 990 $1.99 EFFECT of DILUTIVE SECURITIES Stock options 5 DILUTED EPS Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $1,971 995 $1.98 1995 BASIC EPS Income available to common shareholders ($1,498) 993 ($1.51) EFFECT of DILUTIVE SECURITIES Stock options DILUTED EPS Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions ($1,498) 993 ($1.51) 15. PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The condensed financial information for MCB Financial Corporation (parent company only) at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years then ended, is summarized as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): FINANCIAL CONDITION: 1997 1996 Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 603 $ 71 Investment in the Bank 11,348 10,065 Other 17 50 Total $11,968 $10,186 Liabilities and shareholders' equity: Other liabilities $ 1 $ 1 Shareholders' equity: Common stock 10,310 9,398 Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale - net 1 (45) Retained earnings 1,656 832 Total shareholders' equity 11,967 10,185 Total $11,968 $10,186 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 1997 1996 Dividend income from Bank $ 138 $ 50 Income - interest from investments 14 1 Expenses - general and administrative 62 52 Income (loss) before equity in net income of the Bank 90 (1) Equity in undistributed net income of the Bank 1,236 1,947 Income before income tax provision 1,326 1,946 Income tax benefit 24 25 Net income $1,350 $1,971 CASH FLOWS: 1997 1996 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $1,350 $1,971 Reconciliation to cash used in operating activities: (Increase) in equity in undistributed net income of Bank (1,375) (1,997) Amortization 14 14 Increase in other assets 86 (4) Cash provided (used in) operating activities 75 (16) Cash flows from investing activities: Dividend received from Bank 138 50 Cash provided by investing activities 138 50 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 321 Cash dividends paid (2) (2) Cash provided (used in) financing activities 319 (2) Net increase in cash and equivalents 532 32 Cash and equivalents: Beginning of period 71 39 End of period $ 603 $ 71 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MCB Financial Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MCB Financial Corporation and subsidiary (the "Company") as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MCB Financial Corporation and its subsidiary as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Deloitte & Touche LLP San Francisco, California January 31, 1998
EX-27 4
9 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1997 DEC-31-1997 6,557 286 4,900 0 10,314 25,242 25,197 88,186 1,007 139,877 126,132 750 1,028 0 0 0 10,310 1,657 139,877 8,638 2,506 356 11,500 4,225 4,253 7,247 120 0 5,673 2,293 2,293 0 0 1,350 1.34 1.28 9.00 109 0 0 0 944 108 51 1,007 858 0 149
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