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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Income Taxes
6.   Income Taxes

For each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the effective tax rate it expects to be applicable for the full fiscal year for its continuing operations. This estimated effective rate is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. The Company’s effective tax rate through the first six months of fiscal 2013 is 30%, compared to 34% for the same period of fiscal 2012, and differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to (i) the impact of U.S. state and local income taxes, (ii) a domestic production activities deduction, (iii) application of tax credits, and (iv) the recognition of U.S. federal income taxes on undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries.

 

The income tax provision consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     March 31,      March 31,  
     2013     2012      2013     2012  

Current income tax provision:

         

U.S. federal

   $ 418      $ 620       $ 837      $ 954   

U.S. state and local

     95        119         165        177   

Non-U.S

     33        22         39        37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current tax provision

     546        761         1,041        1,168   

Deferred income tax provision (benefit):

         

U.S. federal

     (10     16         (10     (9

Non-U.S

     0        0         0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax provision (benefit)

     (10     16         (10     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision

   $ 536      $ 777       $ 1,031      $ 1,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states, local and non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Company’s federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2010 and 2011, as well as the amended federal income tax returns for fiscal 2008 and 2009, are under review by the Internal Revenue Service, the outcome of which is not known at this time. The Company believes it has appropriate support for its federal income tax returns. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years prior to 2006.

At March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012, the Company recorded liabilities of $141 and $120, respectively, for uncertain tax positions and any related interest and penalties. The Company classifies any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. A summary of activity related to the Company’s uncertain tax positions is as follows:

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   $   120   

Increase due to tax positions taken in prior years

     3   

Increase due to tax positions taken in current year

     18   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   $ 141