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Retirement Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Retirement Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefit Plans
9. Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit pension plans covering most of its employees. The Company's funding policy for its defined benefit pension plans is based on an actuarially determined cost method allowable under Internal Revenue Service regulations. One of the Company's defined benefit pension plans covers substantially all non-union employees of the Company's U.S. operations who were hired prior to March 1, 2003, was frozen in 2003. Consequently, although the plan otherwise continues, the plan ceased the accrual of additional pension benefits for service subsequent to March 1, 2003.

The Company uses a September 30 measurement date for its U.S. defined benefit pension plans. Net pension expense, benefit obligations and plan assets for the Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans consists of the following:

 

     Years Ended September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Service cost

   $ 273      $ 302   

Interest cost

     1,059        1,050   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,454     (1,411

Amortization of prior service cost

     117        142   

Amortization of net loss

     682        537   

Early retirement expense

     61        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net pension expense (income) for defined benefit plan

   $ 738      $ 620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The status of all defined benefit pension plans at September 30 is as follows:

 

     2011     2010  

Benefit obligations:

    

Benefit obligations at beginning of year

   $ 21,889      $ 19,600   

Service cost

     273        302   

Interest cost

     1,059        1,050   

Amendments

     0        0   

Actuarial loss

     1,821        1,486   

Benefits paid

     (1,073     (549

Early retirement expense

     61        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligations at end of year

   $ 24,030      $ 21,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets:

    

Plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 16,653      $ 15,388   

Actual return on plan assets

     364        1,484   

Employer contributions

     698        330   

Benefits paid

     (1,073     (549
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets at end of year

   $ 16,642      $ 16,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Plans in which
Assets Exceed Benefit
Obligations at
     Plans in which
Benefit Obligations
Exceed Assets at
 
     September 30,      September 30,  
     2011      2010      2011     2010  

Reconciliation of funded status:

          

Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligations

   $ 772       $ 910       $ (8,160   $ (6,146

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

          

Net loss

     562         344         10,449        8,437   

Prior service cost

     39         132         39        63   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

   $ 1,373       $ 1,386       $ 2,328      $ 2,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets are:

          

Other assets

   $ 772       $ 910       $ 0      $ 0   

Other long-term liabilities

     0         0         (8,160     (6,146

Accumulated other comprehensive loss – pretax

     601         476         10,488        8,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

   $ 1,373       $ 1,386       $ 2,328      $ 2,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs during fiscal 2012 are as follows:

 

     Plans in which
Assets Exceed
Benefit
Obligations
     Plans in which
Benefit
Obligations
Exceed Assets
 

Net loss

   $ 0       $ 840   

Prior service cost

     39         8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 39       $ 848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Where applicable, the following weighted-average assumptions were used in developing the benefit obligation and the net pension expense for defined benefit pension plans:

 

     Years Ended  
     September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Discount rate for liabilities

     4.2     4.9

Discount rate for expenses

     5.0     5.5

Expected return on assets

     8.3     8.5

The Company classifies and discloses pension plan assets in one of the following three categories: (i) Level 1 - quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets; (ii) Level 2 - observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data or (iii) Level 3 - unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. Level 1 and Level 2 assets are valued using market based inputs. Level 3 asset values are determined by the trustees using a discounted cash flow model. The following tables set forth the asset allocation of the Company's defined benefit pension plan assets and summarizes the fair values and levels within the fair value hierarchy for such plan assets as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, 2011

   Asset
Amount
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

U.S. equity securities:

           

Large value

   $ 204       $ 0       $ 204       $ 0   

Large blend

     6,945         0         6,945         0   

Large growth

     832         0         832         0   

Mid blend

     43         0         43         0   

Small blend

     34         0         34         0   

Non-U.S equity securities:

           

Foreign large blend

     1,048         0         1,048         0   

Diversified emerging markets

     109         0         109         0   

U.S. debt securities:

           

Inflation protected bond

     489         0         489         0   

Intermediate term bond

     6,176         0         4,083         2,093   

High inflation bond

     328         0         328         0   

Non-U.S. debt securities:

           

Emerging markets bonds

     257         0         257         0   

Stable value:

           

Short-term bonds

     177         177         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total plan assets at fair value

   $ 16,642       $ 177       $ 14,372       $ 2,093   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

   Asset
Amount
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

U.S. equity securities:

           

Large value

   $ 340       $ 0       $ 340       $ 0   

Large blend

     7,339         0         7,339         0   

Large growth

     778         0         778         0   

Mid blend

     43         0         43         0   

Small blend

     43         0         43         0   

Non-U.S. equity securities:

           

Foreign large blend

     1,133         0         1,133         0   

Diversified emerging markets

     117         0         117         0   

U.S. debt securities:

           

Inflation protected bond

     499         0         499         0   

Intermediate term bond

     5,891         0         3,980         1,911   

High inflation bond

     223         0         223         0   

Non-U.S. debt securities:

           

Emerging markets bonds

     176         0         176         0   

Stable value:

           

Short-term bonds

     71         71         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total plan assets at fair value

   $ 16,653       $ 71       $ 14,671       $ 1,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 investments during the years ending September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     2011      2010  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 1,911       $ 1,654   

Actual return on plan assets

     144         247   

Purchases and sales of plan assets, net

     38         10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 2,093       $ 1,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment objectives relative to the assets of the Company's defined benefit pension plans are to (i) optimize the long-term return on the plans' assets while assuming an acceptable level of investment risk, (ii) maintain an appropriate diversification across asset categories and among investment managers, and (iii) maintain a careful monitoring of the risk level within each asset category. Asset allocation objectives are established to promote optimal expected returns and volatility characteristics given the long-term time horizon for fulfilling the obligations of the Company's defined benefit pension plans. Selection of the appropriate asset allocation for the plans' assets was based upon a review of the expected return and risk characteristics of each asset category in relation to the anticipated timing of future plan benefit payment obligations. The Company has a long-term objective for the allocation of plan assets. However, the Company realizes that actual allocations at any point in time will likely vary from this objective due principally to (i) the impact of market conditions on plan asset values and (ii) required cash contributions to and distribution from the plans. The "Asset Allocation Range" anticipates these potential scenarios and provides flexibility for the Plan's investments to vary around the objective without triggering a reallocation of the assets, as noted by the following:

 

     Percent of Plan Assets at
September 30,
    Asset
Allocation
Range
     2011     2010    

U.S. equities

     48     51   30% to 70%

Non-U.S. equities

     7     8     0% to 20%

U.S. debt securities

     42     40   20% to 70%

Non-U.S. debt securities

     2     1     0% to 10%

Other securities

     1     <1     0% to 60%
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

     100     100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

External consultants assist the Company with monitoring the appropriateness of the above investment strategy and the related asset mix and performance. To develop the expected long-term rate of return assumptions on plan assets, generally the Company uses long-term historical information for the target asset mix selected. Adjustments are made to the expected long-term rate of return assumptions when deemed necessary based upon revised expectations of future investment performance of the overall investments markets.

The Company expects to make contributions of approximately $1,007 to its defined benefit pension plans during fiscal 2012. The Company has carryover balances from previous periods that may be available for use as a credit to reduce the amount of contributions that the Company is required to make to certain of its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2012. The Company's ability to elect to use such carryover balances will be determined based on the actual funded status of each defined benefit pension plan relative to the plan's minimum regulatory funding requirements. The following defined benefit payment amounts are expected to be made in the future:

 

Years Ending

September 30,

   Projected
Benefit Payments
 

2012

   $ 1,496   

2013

     2,176   

2014

     1,223   

2015

     1,313   

2016

     1,323   

2017-2021

     8,935   

 

The Company also contributes to two (2) U.S. multi-employer retirement plans for certain union employees. The Company's contributions to the plans in 2011 and 2010 were $204 and $44, respectively.

Substantially all non-union U.S. employees of the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Company's U.S. defined contribution plan. The Company makes non-discretionary, regular matching contributions to this plan equal to an amount that represents one hundred percent (100%) of a participant's deferral contribution up to one percent (1%) of eligible compensation plus eighty percent (80%) of a participant's deferral contribution between one percent (1%) and six percent (6%) of eligible compensation. The Company's regular matching contribution expense for its U.S. defined contribution plan in 2011 and 2010 was $343 and $304, respectively. This defined contribution plan provides that the Company may also make an additional discretionary matching contribution during those periods in which the Company achieves certain performance levels. The Company's additional discretionary matching contribution expense in 2011 and 2010 was $185 and $171, respectively.

The Company's United Kingdom subsidiary sponsors a defined contribution plan for certain of its employees. The Company contributes annually 5% of eligible employees' compensation, as defined. Total contribution expense in 2011 and 2010 was $20 and $26, respectively.

The Company's Swedish subsidiary sponsors defined contribution plans for its employees. The Company contributes annually a percentage of eligible employees' compensation, as defined. Total contribution expense in both 2011 and 2010 was $6.