10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-5978

SIFCO Industries, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Ohio	34-0553950
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
970 East 64th Street, Cleveland Ohio	44103
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(216) 881-8600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “non-accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares	SIF	NYSE American

The number of the Registrant’s Common Shares, par value $1.00, outstanding at March 31, 2022 was 6,039,617.

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net sales	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944
Cost of goods sold	23,109		22,123		42,347		43,278
Gross profit	1,459		2,743		1,468		6,666
Selling, general and administrative expenses	2,680		3,596		6,216		7,423
Amortization of intangible assets	65		248		190		517
Gain on disposal of operating assets	(2)		—		(2)		—
Gain on insurance recoveries	—		—		—		(2,495)
Operating (loss) income	(1,284)		(1,101)		(4,936)		1,221
Interest expense, net	193		169		307		335
Gain on debt extinguishment	(5,106)		—		(5,106)		—
Foreign currency exchange loss, net	3		14		9		21
Other loss (income), net	(36)		42		(68)		103
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)	3,662		(1,326)		(78)		762
Income tax expense (benefit)	23		165		(26)		(740)
Net (loss) income	$	3,639	$	(1,491)	$	(52)	$	1,502
Net (loss) income per share
Basic	$	0.62	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.26
Diluted	$	0.61	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.25
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)	5,840		5,777		5,819		5,735
Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)	5,961		5,777		5,819		5,932

See notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

2

SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	3,639	$	(1,491)	$	(52)	$	1,502
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax $0 and $0 for the three months ended and net of tax $0 and $0 for the six months ended, respectively	(136)		(303)		(259)		(17)
Retirement plan liability adjustment, net of tax $0 and $0 for the three months ended, net of tax $0 and $0 for the six months ended, respectively	119		211		238		423
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	3,622	$	(1,583)	$	(73)	$	1,908

See notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

3

SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	124	$	346
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $99 and $167, respectively	18,284		19,914
Contract assets	13,113		12,874
Inventories, net	14,535		12,546
Refundable income taxes	101		101
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,279		1,792
Total current assets	47,436		47,573
Property, plant and equipment, net	41,342		42,708
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477		15,943
Intangible assets, net	659		874
Goodwill	3,493		3,493
Other assets	72		77
Total assets	$	108,479	$	110,668
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	4,259	$	9,566
Revolver	12,838		8,930
Short-term operating lease liabilities	773		788
Accounts payable	10,522		9,811
Accrued liabilities	5,429		6,871
Total current liabilities	33,821		35,966
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	3,266		2,669
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050		15,439
Deferred income taxes	148		158
Pension liability	5,716		6,073
Other long-term liabilities	730		741
Shareholders’ equity:
Serial preferred shares, no par value, authorized 1,000 shares	—		—
Common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares 6,040 at March 31, 2022 and 5,987 at September 30, 2021	6,040		5,987
Additional paid-in capital	11,264		11,118
Retained earnings	41,544		41,596
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,100)		(9,079)
Total shareholders’ equity	49,748		49,622
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	108,479	$	110,668

See notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

4

SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, Amounts in thousands)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(52)	$	1,502
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	3,210		3,730
Amortization of debt issuance costs	20		52
Gain on disposal of operating assets	(2)		—
Gain on insurance proceeds received for damaged property	—		(2,495)
LIFO effect	383		335
Share transactions under company stock plan	199		277
Gain on extinguishment of debt	(5,106)		—
Other long-term liabilities	(107)		(2)
Deferred income taxes	(15)		(830)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	1,441		4,149
Contract assets	(239)		(1,569)
Inventories	(2,598)		(301)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	490		40
Other assets	4		47
Accounts payable	387		2,749
Other accrued liabilities	(1,191)		(2,077)
Accrued income and other taxes	(20)		182
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities	(3,196)		5,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Insurance proceeds received for damaged property	—		4,101
Proceeds from disposal of operating assets	2		—
Capital expenditures	(1,493)		(5,416)
Net cash used for investing activities	(1,491)		(1,315)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt	1,402		—
Payments on long-term debt	(696)		(264)
Proceeds from revolving credit agreement	41,912		44,666
Repayments of revolving credit agreement	(38,004)		(49,794)
Payment of debt issuance costs	—		(45)
Short-term debt borrowings	1,623		2,471
Short-term debt repayments	(1,755)		(1,631)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities	4,482		(4,597)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(205)		(123)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	346		427
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(17)		7
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	124	$	311
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information of operations:
Cash paid for interest	$	(249)	$	(203)
Cash paid for income taxes, net	$	(15)	$	(22)

See notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

5

SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited, Amounts in thousands)  

	Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Common			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance - September 30, 2021	5,987	$	5,987	$	11,118	$	41,596	$	(9,079)	$	49,622
Comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(52)		(21)		(73)
Performance and restricted share expense	—	—		306		—		—		306
Share transactions under equity based plans	53	53		(160)		—		—		(107)
Balance - March 31, 2022	6,040	$	6,040	$	11,264	$	41,544	$	(9,100)	$	49,748

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2022
	Common			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance - December 31, 2021	6,003	$	6,003	$	11,156	$	37,905	$	(9,083)	$	45,981
Comprehensive income	—	—		—		3,639		(17)		3,622
Performance and restricted share expense	—	—		145		—		—		145
Share transactions under equity based plans	37	37		(37)		—		—		—
Balance - March 31, 2022	6,040	$	6,040	$	11,264	$	41,544	$	(9,100)	$	49,748

	Six Months Ended  March 31, 2021
	Common			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance - September 30, 2020	5,916	$	5,916	$	10,736	$	42,339	$	(13,468)	$	45,523
Comprehensive income	—	—		—		1,502		406		1,908
Performance and restricted share expense	—	—		293		—		—		293
Share transactions under equity based plans	73	73		(89)		—		—		(16)
Balance - March 31, 2021	5,989	$	5,989	$	10,940	$	43,841	$	(13,062)	$	47,708

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2021
	Common			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance - December 31, 2020	5,959	$	5,959	$	10,820	$	45,332	$	(12,970)	$	49,141
Comprehensive income	—	—		—		(1,491)		(92)		(1,583)
Performance and restricted share expense	—	—		150		—		—		150
Share transactions under equity based plans	30	30		(30)		—		—		—
Balance - March 31, 2021	5,989	$	5,989	$	10,940	$	43,841	$	(13,062)	$	47,708

See notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

6

SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of SIFCO Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all of the Company’s operations in the United States ("U.S.") and its non-operating subsidiaries. For these operations, all gains and losses from completed currency transactions are included in income. The functional currency for the Company's other non-U.S. subsidiaries is the Euro. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the end of the period, and revenues and expenses are translated using average rates of exchange for the period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

These unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.

B. Accounting Policies

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company's Annual Report on From 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.

C. Net (Loss)/Income per Share

The Company’s net loss and net income per basic share has been computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. During a period of net loss, zero restricted and performance shares are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. In a period of net income, the net income per diluted share reflects the effect of the Company's outstanding restricted shares and performance shares under the treasury method. The dilutive effect is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	3,639	$	(1,491)	$	(52)	$	1,502
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic)	5,840		5,777		5,819		5,735
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted shares	100		—		—		144
Performance shares	21		—		—		53
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)	5,961		5,777		5,819		5,932
Net (loss) income per share – basic:	$	0.62	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.26
Net (loss) income per share – diluted:	$	0.61	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.25
Anti-dilutive weighted-average common shares excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share	196		411		307		217

7

D. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, "Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which is intended to reduce complexity in the accounting for income taxes while maintaining or improving the usefulness of information provided to financial statement users. The guidance amends certain existing provisions under ASC 740 to address a number of distinct items. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective October 1, 2021. Adoption of the amendments in this ASU did not have an impact to the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

2.Inventories

Inventories consist of:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Raw materials and supplies	$	5,099	$	4,111
Work-in-process	5,046		3,560
Finished goods	4,390		4,875
Total inventories	$	14,535	$	12,546

For a portion of the Company's inventory, cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. Approximately 43% and 39% of the Company’s inventories at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, use the LIFO method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must be based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because the actual results may vary from these estimates, calculations are subject to many factors beyond management’s control, and annual results may differ from interim results as they are subject to adjustments based on the differences between the estimates and the actual results. The first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method is used for the remainder of the inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. If the FIFO method had been used for the inventories for which cost is determined using the LIFO method, inventories would have been $9,593 and $9,210 higher than reported at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

3.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustment	$	(5,618)	$	(5,359)
Retirement plan liability adjustment, net of tax	(3,482)		(3,720)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(9,100)	$	(9,079)

4.    Leases

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of use assets on finance leases	$	2	$	13	$	14	$	27
Interest on lease liabilities	—		1		—		2
Operating lease expense	429		540		828		1,092
Variable lease cost	30		35		60		69
Total lease expense	$	461	$	589	$	902	$	1,190

8

The following table presents the impact of leasing on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.

	Classification in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Assets:
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net	$	20	$	34
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477		15,943
Total lease assets		$	15,497	$	15,977
Current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	10	$	17
Operating lease liabilities	Short-term operating lease liabilities	773		788
Non-current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Long-term debt, net of current maturities	—		5
Operating lease liabilities	Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050		15,439
Total lease liabilities		$	15,833	$	16,249

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases were as follows:

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	834	$	1,097
Operating cash flows from finance leases	—		2
Financing cash flows from finance leases	15		29
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	—		43

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	1.1		1.1
Operating leases	13.9		14.4
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases	—	%	2.8	%
Operating leases	5.9	%	5.9	%

9

Future minimum lease under non-cancellable leases at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

	Finance Leases		Operating Leases
Year ending September 30,
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	$	5	$	829
2023	5		1,632
2024	—		1,647
2025	—		1,644
2026	—		1,620
Thereafter	—		15,912
Total lease payments	$	10	$	23,284
Less: Imputed interest	—		(7,461)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	10	$	15,823

5.    Debt

Debt consists of: 

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Revolving credit agreement	$	12,838	$	8,930
Foreign subsidiary borrowings	6,809		6,632
Finance lease obligations	10		22
Other, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $(26) and $(32), respectively	706		5,581
Total debt	20,363		21,165
Less – current maturities	(17,097)		(18,496)
Total long-term debt	$	3,266	$	2,669

Credit Agreement and Security Agreement

The Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") contains affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. On March 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Sixth Amendment (the "Sixth Amendment") to the Credit Agreement (as previously amended, the "Credit Agreement") and the Second Amendment (the "Second Amendment") to the Export Credit Agreement (the "Export Credit Agreement"), with its lender. The total collateral at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was $26,126 and $25,370, respectively, and the revolving commitment was $35,000 for both periods. Total availability at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was $12,759 and $14,570, respectively, which exceed both the collateral and total commitment threshold. Since the availability was greater than the 10.0% of the revolving commitment as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, no covenant calculations were required. The Company has letter of credit balance of $1,800 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

The Sixth Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) revise the fixed coverage ratio to exclude the first $1,500 of unfunded capital expenditures through April 20, 2023, (ii) increase the letter of credit sub-limit from $2,000 to $3,000, (iii) modify the reference rate from the London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") to the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") under the Credit Agreement, and (iv) revise the property, plant and equipment component of the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement.

The Second Amendment amends the Export Credit Agreement to replace the reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR under the Export Credit Agreement.

The revolver has a rate based on SOFR plus 2.0% spread, which was 2.3% at March 31, 2022 and a rate based on LIBOR plus 1.75% spread, which was 1.8% at September 30, 2021. The Export Credit Agreement as amended has a rate based on SOFR plus 1.5% spread, which was 1.8% at March 31, 2022 and a rate based on LIBOR plus 1.25% spread, which was 1.3% at September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company also has a commitment fee of 0.25% under the Credit Agreement as amended to be incurred on the unused balance of the revolver.

10

Foreign subsidiary borrowings

Foreign debt consists of:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Term loan	$	3,545	$	3,127
Short-term borrowings	2,553		1,867
Factor	711		1,638
Total debt	$	6,809	$	6,632
Less – current maturities	(4,012)		(4,551)
Total long-term debt	$	2,797	$	2,081
Receivables pledged as collateral	$	594	$	485

Interest rates on foreign borrowings are based on Euribor rates which range from 1.0% to 4.2%.

The Maniago, Italy ("Maniago") location obtained borrowings from one lender in the first six months of fiscal 2022. The loan was for $1,141 with repayment terms of six years. Under the terms of the borrowing, repayments are made quarterly in the amount of $56, beginning on December 31, 2022.

The Company factors receivables from one of its customers. The Company accounts for the pledge of receivables under this agreement as short-term debt and continues to carry the receivables on its consolidated condensed balance sheets.

Debt issuance costs

The Company had debt issuance costs of $86, which is included in the consolidated condensed balance sheets as a deferred charge in other current assets, net of amortization of $31 and $17 at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Other

As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Paycheck Protection Program loan (the "PPP Loan") balance was $0 and $4,764, respectively. The Company applied for forgiveness of the full amount of the PPP Loan to the Small Business Administration ("SBA") and was notified by the SBA in January 2022 that the full PPP Loan originating amount of $5,025 was forgiven. All accrued interest was forgiven and the amount previously repaid by the Company of $261 was reimbursed to the Company by its lender. The Company elected to treat the PPP Loan as debt under FASB Topic 470. As such, the Company derecognized the liability in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 when the loan was forgiven and the Company was legally released from the loan. The gain on extinguishment of loan is included in the consolidated condensed statements of operations in the amount of $5,106 (includes $81 of interest forgiven).

6. Income Taxes

For each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the effective tax rate it expects to be applicable for the full fiscal year for its operations. This estimated effective rate is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. The Company’s effective tax rate through the first six months of fiscal 2022 was 33%, compared with (97)% for the same period of fiscal 2021. The increase in the effective rate was primarily attributable to tax benefits from adjusting deferred taxes recorded in Italy recognized on a discrete basis in fiscal 2021, which were non-recurring in fiscal 2022. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets and income in foreign jurisdictions that are taxed at different rates than the U.S. statutory tax rate.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, Ireland, Italy, and various state and local jurisdictions.

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7.Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit pension plans covering some of its employees. The components of net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit plans are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Service cost	$	11	$	26	$	21	$	52
Interest cost	178		175		357		350
Expected return on plan assets	(340)		(355)		(681)		(711)
Amortization of net loss	119		211		238		423
Net periodic cost	$	(32)	$	57	$	(65)	$	114

During the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made $0 and $56 in contributions, respectively to its defined benefit pension plans. The Company anticipates making $3 in cash contributions to fund its defined benefit pension plans for the balance of fiscal 2022 and will use carryover balances from previous periods that have been available for use as a credit to reduce the amount of cash contributions that the Company is required to make to certain defined benefit plans in fiscal 2022. The Company's ability to elect to use such carryover balance will be determined based on the actual funded status of each defined benefit pension plan relative to the plan's minimum regulatory funding requirements. The Company does not anticipate making cash contributions above the minimum funding requirement to fund its defined benefit pension plans during the balance of fiscal 2022.

8.Stock-Based Compensation

The Company awards performance and restricted shares under the Company's 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2007 Plan") and the Company's 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of November 16, 2016) (as further amended, the "2016 Plan").

In fiscal 2022, the Company granted 74 shares under the 2016 Plan to certain key employees. The awards were split into two tranches, 44 performance shares and 30 shares of time-based restricted shares, with a grant date fair value of $8.00 per share. The awards vest over three years. There were 5 shares forfeited during the period.

In fiscal 2022, the Company granted its non-employee directors 42 restricted shares under the 2016 Plan, with a grant date fair value of $6.59 per share, which vests over one year. One award for 30 restricted shares vested in January 2022.

If all outstanding share awards are ultimately earned and vest at the target number of shares, there are approximately 433 shares that remain available for award at March 31, 2022. If any of the outstanding share awards are ultimately earned and vest at greater than the target number of shares, up to a maximum of 200% or 150% of such target, then a fewer number of shares would be available for award.

Stock-based compensation under the 2016 Plan was $306 and $293 during the first six months of fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively and $145 and $150 during the three months ended of fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there was $847 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance shares and restricted shares awarded under the 2016 Plan. The Company expects to recognize this cost over the next 1.4 years.

9.Revenue

The Company produces forged components for (i) turbine engines that power commercial, business and regional aircraft as well as military aircraft and other military applications; (ii) airframe applications for a variety of aircraft; (iii) industrial gas and steam turbine engines for power generation units; and (iv) other commercial applications.

The following table represents a breakout of total revenue by customer type:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Commercial revenue	$	9,506	$	9,247	$	17,866	$	20,000
Military revenue	15,062		15,619		25,949		29,944
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

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The following table represents revenue by the various components:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales	2022		2021		2022		2021
Aerospace components for:
Fixed wing aircraft	$	10,071	$	10,176	$	19,960	$	19,966
Rotorcraft	4,371		7,872		7,914		15,603
Energy components for power generation units	4,346		5,102		8,003		11,565
Commercial product and other revenue	5,780		1,716		7,938		2,810
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

The following table represents revenue by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation locations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales	2022		2021		2022		2021
North America	$	20,426	$	20,019	$	36,288	$	39,784
Europe	4,142		4,847		7,527		10,160
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

In addition to the disaggregated revenue information provided above, approximately 62% and 61% of total net sales as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, was recognized on an over-time basis because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer, with the remainder recognized at a point in time. 

Contract Balances

The following table contains a roll forward of contract assets and contract liabilities for the period ended March 31, 2022:

Contract assets - Beginning balance, October 1, 2021	$	12,874
Additional revenue recognized over-time	27,375
Less amounts billed to the customers	(27,136)
Contract assets - Ending balance, March 31, 2022	$	13,113

Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Beginning balance, October 1, 2021	$	(236)
Payments received in advance of performance obligations	(1,209)
Performance obligations satisfied	1,169
Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Ending balance, March 31, 2022	$	(276)

There were no impairment losses recorded on contract assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

Remaining performance obligations

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has $72,045 of remaining performance obligations, the majority of which are anticipated to be completed within the next twelve months.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations may contain various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning the Company’s operations, future results and prospects. The words "will," "may," "designed to," "outlook," "believes," "should," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "estimates," "forecasts" and similar expressions identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides this cautionary statement identifying important economic, political and technological factors, among others, the absence or effect of which could cause the actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions. Such factors include the following: (1) the impact on business conditions in general, and on the demand for product in the aerospace and energy (or

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"A&E") industries in particular, of the global economic outlook, including the continuation of military spending at or near current levels and the availability of capital and liquidity from banks, the financial markets and other providers of credit; (2) the future business environment, including capital and consumer spending; (3) competitive factors, including the ability to replace business that may be lost at comparable margins; (4) metals and commodities price increases and the Company’s ability to recover such price increases; (5) successful development and market introduction of new products and services; (6) continued reliance on consumer acceptance of regional and business aircraft powered by more fuel efficient turboprop engines; (7) continued reliance on military spending, in general, and/or several major customers, in particular, for revenues; (8) the impact on future contributions to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans due to changes in actuarial assumptions, government regulations and the market value of plan assets; (9) stable governments, business conditions, laws, regulations and taxes in economies where business is conducted; (10) the ability to successfully integrate businesses that may be acquired into the Company’s operations; (11) cyber and other security threats or disruptions faced by us, our customers or our suppliers and other partners; (12) our exposure to additional risks as a result of our international business, including risks related to geopolitical and economic factors, suppliers, laws and regulations; (13) the ability to maintain a qualified workforce; (14) the adequacy and availability of our insurance coverage; (15) our ability to develop new products and technologies and maintain technologies, facilities, and equipment to win new competitions and meet the needs of our customers; (16) our ability to realize amounts in our backlog; (17) investigations, claims, disputes, enforcement actions, litigation and/or other legal proceedings; (18) extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or operations of our business; and (19) the impact of the novel COVID-19 pandemic and related impact on the global economy, which may exacerbate the above factors and/or impact our results of operations and financial condition.

The Company is engaged in the production of forgings and machined components primarily for the A&E markets. The processes and services provided by the Company include forging, heat-treating, machining, subassembly, and test. The Company operates under one business segment.

The Company endeavors to plan and evaluate its business operations while taking into consideration certain factors including the following: (i) the projected build rate for commercial, business and military aircraft, as well as the engines that power such aircraft; (ii) the projected maintenance, repair and overhaul schedules for commercial, business and military aircraft, as well as the engines that power such aircraft; and (iii) the projected build rate and repair for industrial turbines.

The Company operates within a cost structure that includes a significant fixed component. Therefore, higher net sales volumes are expected to result in greater operating income because such higher volumes allow the business operations to better leverage the fixed component of their respective cost structures. Conversely, the opposite effect is expected to occur at lower net sales and related production volumes.

A. Results of Operations

Overview

The Company produces forged components for (i) turbine engines that power commercial, business and regional aircraft as well as military aircraft and other military applications; (ii) airframe applications for a variety of aircraft; (iii) industrial gas and steam turbine engines for power generation units; and (iv) other commercial applications.

Impact of COVID-19 & Other

The impact and effects of the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic continues to impact the markets we serve. The effects of the pandemic, as well as the pandemic itself, continue to evolve, and the exact timing and pace of the recovery continues to be indeterminable; however, there are indications that commercial air travel is steadily recovering in certain areas and for certain types of travel while continuing to lag in others. While the long-term outlook remains positive given the nature of the industry, there continues to be uncertainty with the respect to when commercial air traffic will return to pre-COVID-19 levels. Given the fluidity of the situation, it is still unclear how lasting and deep the ongoing economic impacts of COVID-19 will be, specifically in relation to the commercial aerospace industry and energy, where the production of the Company's products have lead times of varying lengths and recovery may lag behind other industries. Additionally, other factors such as ongoing geopolitical tensions and further strains on the supply chain continue to put pressure on the Company’s results of operations.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, COVID-19 continued to have an impact on the Company’s results of operations. The Company has been impacted by delays in receiving orders and delays in getting materials required to produce certain products. Due to the uncertain environment created by COVID-19, the Company has taken measures to reduce costs from time to time since the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic by, from time to time, furloughing certain of its employees from one of its plant locations that continues to experience reduced sales of commercial aerospace products. The employees furloughed have since returned to work. Additionally, our operations are subject to global economic, political and geopolitical risks. For example, while the Company does not have a presence in these regions, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and

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the related actions taken by those countries, sanctions and other measures imposed by the European Union, the U.S. and other countries and organizations in response, along with continued increases in the cost of materials, and increased oil, natural gas and other commodity prices and further pressures on supply chains and transportation, have contributed to and may continue to cause disruption and instability in global markets, supply chains and industries that could negatively impact our businesses, financial condition and results of operations. The Company continues to actively monitor and find ways to mitigate the impact on its operations.

Backlog of Orders

SIFCO’s total backlog at March 31, 2022 was $72.0 million, compared with $82.3 million as of March 31, 2021. Orders may be subject to modification or cancellation by the customer with limited charges. Sales in the A&E markets continue to be impacted by COVID-19, which has created increased pressure in these markets and accordingly restrained sales in such markets. Backlog information may not be indicative of future sales.

Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 compared with Six Months Ended March 31, 2021

Net Sales

Net sales comparative information for the first six months of fiscal 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Six Months Ended March 31,				Increase/ (Decrease)
Net Sales	2022		2021
Aerospace components for:
Fixed wing aircraft	$	20.0	$	20.0	$	—
Rotorcraft	7.9		15.6		(7.7)
Energy components for power generation units	8.0		11.5		(3.5)
Commercial product and other revenue	7.9		2.8		5.1
Total	$	43.8	$	49.9	$	(6.1)

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2022 decreased $6.1 million to $43.8 million, compared with $49.9 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. In general, the production of the Company's products have lead times of varying lengths. The varying lead times, coupled with constraints caused by pressures in timely obtaining raw materials, have contributed to the decline of sales year over year, along with the current state of the commercial aerospace market, in particular, the wide body market. Rotorcraft sales decreased $7.7 million compared with the same period last year due to delays in receiving customer orders and a decrease in build rates. The energy components for power generation units decreased by $3.5 million due to variability in the steam turbine market that we serve. Commercial products and other revenue increased $5.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022 compared to the same period in fiscal 2021, primarily due to the timing of orders related to a munitions program and increased sales related to the commercial space industry.

Commercial net sales were 40.8% of total net sales and military net sales were 59.2% of total net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with 40.0% and 60.0%, respectively, in the comparable period in fiscal 2021. Military net sales decreased by $4.0 million to $25.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $29.9 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to timing in order placement related to certain programs and the ability to timely get material to produce parts, partially offset by increased sales in a munitions program. Commercial net sales decreased $2.1 million to $17.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $20.0 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021 primarily due to a decrease in energy components sales for power generation due to decreased demand in the market, partially offset by increase in commercial space product.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold decreased by $0.9 million, or 2.2%, to $42.3 million, or 96.7% of net sales, during the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $43.3 million or 86.7% of net sales, in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. The decrease is primarily due to lower volume and $0.9 million in lower payroll costs, partially offset by $1.7 million of idle expense and $0.6 million in higher natural gas costs. The same period in the prior year included approximately $0.5 million in insurance recoveries related to business interruption from the fire claim that occurred in December 2018 at the Orange, California ("Orange") location.

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Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased $5.2 million to $1.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $6.7 million of gross profit in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. Gross margin percent of sales was 3.3% during the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with 13.3% in the comparable period in fiscal 2021. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to decreased volume and higher idle and natural gas costs as described above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6.2 million, or 14.2% of net sales during the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $7.4 million, or 14.9% of net sales in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due lower depreciation expense of $0.4 million, a reduction in accrued incentive of $0.3 million, $0.2 million lower sales and use taxes, and $0.2 million in lower commissions.

Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization of intangibles was $0.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $0.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. The decrease was primarily due to certain intangible assets which had been fully amortized during the prior fiscal year.

Other/General

Prior year results included a $2.5 million gain in insurance recoveries related to the assets that were damaged in the fire at the Orange location that occurred in December 2018.

In the first six months of fiscal 2022, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt related to the PPP loan that was forgiven by the SBA for $5.1 million. See Note 5, Debt for further discussion.

The following table sets forth the weighted average interest rates and weighted average outstanding balances under the Company’s debt agreement in the first six months of both fiscal 2022 and 2021:

	Weighted Average Interest Rate Six Months Ended March 31,				Weighted Average Outstanding Balance Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022	2021
Revolving credit agreement	1.8	%	1.4	%	$ 9.9 million	$ 9.2 million
Foreign term debt	3.2	%	3.6	%	$ 6.3 million	$ 7.1 million
Other debt	0.5	%	1.0	%	$ 3.2 million	$ 5.7 million

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate through the first six months of fiscal 2022 was 33%, compared with (97)% for the same period of fiscal 2021. The increase in the effective rate was primarily attributable to tax benefits from adjusting deferred taxes recorded in Italy recognized on a discrete basis in fiscal 2021, which were non-recurring in fiscal 2022. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets and income in foreign jurisdictions that are taxed at different rates than the U.S. statutory tax rate.

Net (Loss) Income

Net loss was $0.1 million during the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with net income of $1.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. The net loss is attributed to lower sales and decreased gross profit due to idle costs recorded, partially offset by the gain on loan extinguishment related to the PPP loan. Prior year results included $2.5 million in insurance recoveries and a favorable tax benefit.

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Net Sales

Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 decreased 1.2% to $24.6 million, compared with $24.9 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. Net sales comparative information for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Three Months Ended March 31,				Increase (Decrease)
Net Sales	2022		2021
Aerospace components for:
Fixed wing aircraft	$	10.1	$	10.2	$	(0.1)
Rotorcraft	4.4		7.9		(3.5)
Energy components for power generation units	4.3		5.1		(0.8)
Commercial product and other revenue	5.8		1.7		4.1
Total	$	24.6	$	24.9	$	(0.3)

The increase in commercial product and other revenues of $4.1 million was attributed to timing of orders for a munitions program and increase in sales related to the commercial space industry. This was offset by a decrease of $3.5 million in rotorcraft sales driven by a combination of slower sales caused by COVID-19 (following a prior surge of purchases of military spares) along with continued procurement delays in obtaining raw materials and a decrease in build rates for certain programs.

Commercial net sales were 38.7% of total net sales and military net sales were 61.3% of total net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with 37.2% and 62.8%, respectively, in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. Military net sales decreased by $0.6 million to $15.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with $15.6 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the timing of orders for a munitions program, partially offset by a decrease in build rates in certain programs. Commercial net sales increased $0.3 million to $9.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with $9.2 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021 primarily due to increase in sales related the commercial space industry partially offset by decreased build rates in certain commercial programs.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold was $23.1 million, or 94.1% of net sales, during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with $22.1 million or 89.0% of net sales, in the comparable period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to higher material costs of $0.5 million, idle expense of $0.4 million, and increased energy costs of $0.3 million.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased $1.2 million to $1.5 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with $2.7 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. Gross margin was 5.9% during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with 11.0% in the comparable period in fiscal 2021. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to higher costs incurred as noted above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.7 million, or 10.9% of net sales, during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with $3.6 million, or 14.5% of net sales, in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in accrued incentive costs of $0.3 million, $0.2 million lower depreciation, $0.2 million lower sales and use tax, along with lower commissions of $0.1 million and lower salary and benefits.

Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization of intangibles was $0.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared with $0.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. The decrease was due to certain intangible assets that became fully amortized during the prior fiscal year.

Other/General

Included in other income (loss), net, in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 is the PPP loan for forgiveness of $5.1 million. See Note 5, Debt for further discussion.

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The following table sets forth the weighted average interest rates and weighted average outstanding balances under the Company’s Credit Agreement in the second quarter of both fiscal 2022 and 2021:

	Weighted Average Interest Rate Three Months Ended March 31,				Weighted Average Outstanding Balance Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022	2021
Revolving credit agreement	1.8	%	1.4	%	$ 11.1 million	$ 7.5 million
Foreign term debt	5.0	%	4.1	%	$ 6.6 million	$ 7.1 million
Other debt	1.8	%	1.0	%	$ 0.8 million	$ 5.7 million

Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 was 1%, compared with (12)% for the same period of fiscal 2021. The increase in the effective rate was primarily attributable to changes in jurisdictional mix of income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period of fiscal 2021. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. Federal statutory rate due primarily to the valuation allowance against the Company's U.S. deferred tax assets and income in foreign jurisdictions that are taxed at different rates than the U.S. statutory tax rate.

Net (Loss) Income

Net income was $3.6 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with net loss of $1.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2021. The net income is primarily attributed to the gain on loan extinguishment related to the PPP loan noted above, partially offset by the higher costs noted above.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Presented below is certain financial information based on the Company's EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. References to “EBITDA” mean earnings (losses) from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and references to “Adjusted EBITDA” mean EBITDA plus, as applicable for each relevant period, certain adjustments as set forth in the reconciliations of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.

Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA is a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company presents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that they are useful indicators for evaluating operating performance and liquidity, including the Company’s ability to incur and service debt and it uses EBITDA to evaluate prospective acquisitions. Although the Company uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the reasons noted above, the use of these non-GAAP financial measures as analytical tools has limitations. Therefore, reviewers of the Company’s financial information should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of the Company's results of operations as reported in accordance with GAAP. Some of these limitations include:

•Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA reflects the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest payments on indebtedness;

•Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA reflects any cash requirements for such replacements;

•The omission of the substantial amortization expense associated with the Company’s intangible assets further limits the usefulness of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; and

•Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA includes the payment of taxes, which is a necessary element of operations.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to the Company to invest in the growth of its businesses. Management compensates for these limitations by not viewing EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA in isolation and specifically by using other GAAP measures, such as net income (loss), net sales, and operating income (loss), to measure operating performance. Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA is a measurement of financial performance under GAAP, and neither should be considered as an alternative to net loss or cash flow from operations determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

Dollars in thousands	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	3,639	$	(1,491)	$	(52)	$	1,502
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization expense	1,596		1,905		3,210		3,730
Interest expense, net	193		169		307		335
Income tax expense (benefit)	23		165		(26)		(740)
EBITDA	5,451		748		3,439		4,827
Adjustments:
Foreign currency exchange loss, net (1)	3		14		9		21
Other loss (income), net (2)	(36)		42		(68)		103
Gain on disposal of assets (3)	(2)		—		(2)		—
Gain on insurance recoveries (4)	—		—		—		(2,495)
Gain on extinguishment of debt (5)	(5,106)		—		(5,106)		—
Equity compensation (6)	145		150		306		293
LIFO impact (7)	207		207		383		335
Adjusted EBITDA	$	662	$	1,161	$	(1,039)	$	3,084

(1)Represents the gain or loss from changes in the exchange rates between the functional currency and the foreign currency in which the transaction is denominated.

(2)Represents miscellaneous non-operating income or expense, such as pension costs or grant income.

(3)Represents the difference between the proceeds from the sale of operating equipment and the carrying value shown on the Company's books or asset impairment of long-lived assets.

(4)Represents the difference between the insurance proceeds received for the damaged property and the carrying values shown on the Company's books for the assets that were damaged in the fire at the Orange location that occurred in December 2018.

(5)Represents the gain on extinguishment of debt and interest for the amount forgiven by the SBA as it relates to the PPP loan.

(6)Represents the equity-based compensation expense recognized by the Company under the 2016 Plan due to granting of awards, awards not vesting and/or forfeitures.

(7)Represents the change in the reserve for inventories for which cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

The main sources of liquidity for the Company have been cash flows from operations and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. We anticipate that cash provided by the cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months, which primarily include operating expenses, including salaries and working capital requirements. The ongoing impact and magnitude of the consequences and effects of COVID-19, along with the pandemic itself, continues to remain uncertain (including the pandemic's continued effects on the global economy and potential for market disruptions) due to the continued interruptions to the business of our customers and suppliers, which in turn can impact our business operations and results as well as our liquidity and capital resources. The Company's liquidity could be negatively affected by customers extending payment terms to the Company and/or the decrease in demand for our products as a result of the impact of COVID-19 on the commercial airline industry. As the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and the Company's operations continues to evolve, the Company and management will continue to assess and actively manage liquidity needs. See "Results of Operation" for further discussion of the impact of COVID-19.

Cash and cash equivalents was $0.1 million at March 31, 2022 and $0.3 million at September 30, 2021. At March 31 2022, the majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were in the possession of its non-U.S. subsidiaries. Distributions from the Company's non-U.S. subsidiaries to the Company may be subject to adverse tax consequences.

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Operating Activities

The Company’s operating activities used $3.2 million of cash in the first six months of fiscal 2022, primarily due to operating results, an increase in inventory of $2.6 million, and a reduction of accrued liabilities of $1.2 million, partially offset by accounts receivable collections and a slight increase in accounts payable.

The Company’s operating activities provided $5.8 million of cash in the first six months of fiscal 2021. The cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2021 was primarily due to net income of $1.5 million and $3.2 million decrease in net working capital, partially offset by $1.1 million in non-cash items, such as gain on insurance recovery, and deferred income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity based compensation, and LIFO effect. The cash provided by working capital was primarily due to decrease in receivables due to customer collections and decreased accrued liabilities.

Investing Activities

Cash used for investing activities was $1.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with $1.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2021. Prior year included $4.1 million of insurance recovery on the damaged property related to the fire at the Orange location. Capital commitments as of March 31, 2022 were $1.2 million. The Company anticipates that the remaining total fiscal 2022 capital expenditures will be within the range of $2.0 million to $3.0 million and will relate principally to the further enhancement of production and product offering capabilities and drive operating cost reductions.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $4.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022, compared with cash used for financing activities of $4.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2021.

As discussed in Note 5, Debt, the Company's Maniago location obtained new borrowings from a lender during the first six months of fiscal 2022 for approximately $1.1 million with a six year term. The proceeds of this loan are to be used for working capital purposes. Short-term debt repayments were $0.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022 compared with net short-term debt advances of $0.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2021.

The Company had net borrowings to the revolver under the Credit Agreement of $3.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022 compared with net repayments of $5.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2021.

Under the Company's Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to certain customary loan covenants regarding availability as discussed in Note 5, Debt. The availability at March 31, 2022 was $12.8 million, which was greater than the 10.0% of the Revolving Commitment as of March 31, 2022. As such, no covenant calculation was required. If availability had fallen short, the Company would be required to meet the fixed charge coverage ratio ("FCCR") covenant, which must not be less than 1.1 to 1.0. In the event of a default, we may not be able to access our revolver, which could impact the ability to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures and invest in new business opportunities.

As noted in Note 5, Debt, the Company entered its Sixth Amendment which amends the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) revise the fixed coverage ratio to exclude the first $1.5 million of unfunded capital expenditures through April 20, 2023, (ii) increase the letter of credit sub-limit from $2.0 million to $3.0 million, (iii) modify the reference rate from the London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") to the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") under the Credit Agreement, and (iv) revise the property, plant and equipment component of the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement. As part of the amendment, was the Second Amendment which amends the Export Agreement to replace the reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR under the Export Credit Agreement.

The Company received forgiveness of the $5.0 million PPP Loan, plus accrued interest, from the SBA in January 2022. As such, the Company derecognized the liability in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and has been legally released from the loan.

Future cash flows from the Company’s operations may be used to pay down amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement and its foreign related debts. The Company believes it has adequate cash/liquidity available to finance its operations from the combination of (i) the Company’s expected cash flows from operations and (ii) funds available under the Credit Agreement for its domestic locations. The Company was able to obtain new financing at its Maniago location to provide Maniago with sufficient liquidity. 

Additionally, the credit and capital markets have seen significant volatility during the course of the pandemic. Tightening of the credit market and standards, as well as capital market volatility caused by various factors, included the continued effects of COVID-19 and/or ongoing geopolitical tensions, could negatively impact our ability to obtain additional debt financing on terms equivalent to our existing Credit Agreement, in the event the Company seeks additional liquidity sources as a result of the

20

continued impact of COVID-19. Capital market uncertainty and volatility, together with the Company’s market capitalization and status as a smaller reporting company could also negatively impact our ability to obtain equity financing.

C. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

For recently adopted accounting standards refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recently Adopted Accounting Standards for further detail. Additionally, the Company's significant accounting policies and procedures are explained in the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures include components of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of March 31, 2022 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, the information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No material changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information

Items 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable or the answer to such items is negative; therefore, the items have been omitted and no reference is required in this Quarterly Report.

Item 6. (a) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report or are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing in accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (Asterisk denotes exhibits filed with this report.).

Exhibit No.	Description
2.1	Stock Purchase Agreement between Riello Investimenti Partners SGR S.p.A., Giorgio Visentini, Giorgio Frassini, Giancarlo Sclabi and Matteo Talmassons and SIFCO Italy Holdings S.R.L (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIFCO Industries Inc.) dated March 16, 2015 filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 2, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference
2.2	Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement Riello Investimenti Partners SGR S.p.A., Giorgio Visentini, Giorgio Frassini, Giancarlo Sclabi and Matteo Talmassons and SIFCO Italy Holdings S.R.L (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIFCO Industries Inc.) dated June 30, 2015 filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 2, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference
3.1	Third Amended Articles of Incorporation of SIFCO Industries, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3(a) of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference
3.2	SIFCO Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated Code of Regulations dated January 28, 2016, filed as Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated September 30, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference
9.1	Voting Trust Agreement dated January 31, 2013, filed as Exhibit 9.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated February 11, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference

21

9.2	Voting Trust Extension Agreement dated January 15, 2015, filed as Exhibit 9.2 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated February 3, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference
9.3	Voting Trust Agreement dated January 31, 2017, filed as Exhibit 9.3 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference
9.4	Voting Trust Extension Agreement dated January 18, 2019, filed as Exhibit 9.4 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated February 14, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference
9.5	Voting Trust Extension Agreement dated January 27, 2021, filed as Exhibit 9.5 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated February 5, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference
10.1	SIFCO Industries, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy and Notice of 2008 Annual Meeting to Shareholders dated December 14, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference
10.2	Letter Agreement between the Company and Jeffrey P. Gotschall, dated August 12, 2009 filed as Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 12, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference
10.3	Amendment No. 1 to the SIFCO Industries, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy and Notice of 2011 Annual Meeting to Shareholders dated December 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference
10.4	Change in control Agreement and Separation Agreement between the Company and Peter W. Knapper, effective June 29, 2019, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 1, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.5	Form of SIFCO Industries, Inc. Long-term incentive plan performance share award, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated May 16, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference
10.6	Form of SIFCO Industries, Inc. Long-term incentive plan restricted share award, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated May 16, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference
10.7	Credit Agreement, dated August 8, 2018, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Lender named therein and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference
10.8	Amendment and Restatement to the SIFCO Industries, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy and Notice of 2017 Annual Meeting to Shareholders dated December 6, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference
10.9	Form of SIFCO Industries, Inc. Long-term incentive plan performance share award, filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated January 31, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference
10.10	Form of SIFCO Industries, Inc. Long-term incentive plan restricted share award, filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated January 31, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference
10.11	Form of SIFCO Industries, Inc. Long-term incentive plan restricted share award, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated January 31, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference
10.12	Change in Control Agreement and Separation Agreement between the Company and Thomas R. Kubera, effective June 29, 2019, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 1, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference
10.13	First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated November 5, 2018, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., T&W Forge, LLC., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated November 8, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference
10.14	Economic Development Administration Title IX Loan Agreement, dated November 8, 2018, by and between the City of Cleveland and SIFCO Industries, Inc., filed as exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated November 8, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference
10.15	Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 17, 2018, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., T&W Forge, LLC., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, filed as exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 19, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference
10.16	Export Credit Agreement, dated December 17, 2018, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., T & W Forge, LLC, Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 19, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference
10.17	Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 29, 2019, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, filed as exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated May 10, 2019

22

10.18	Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2019, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated September 24, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.19	First Amendment to the SIFCO Industries, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of November 16, 2016) filed as Exhibit A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated December 16, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.20	Promissory Note, dated April 10, 2020, by and between SIFCO Industries, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated April 13, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.21	Form of SIFCO Industries, Inc. Long-term incentive plan restricted share award, filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Form 10-K dated December 23, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference
10.22	Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated February 22, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.23	First Amendment to Export Credit Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated February 22, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference
10.24	Sixth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated March 23, 2022, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated March 24, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference
10.25	Second Amendment to the Export Credit Agreement, dated March 23, 2022, by and among SIFCO Industries, Inc., Quality Aluminum Forge, LLC, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated March 24, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference
14.1	Code of Ethics, filed as Exhibit 14.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference
*31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a)
*31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a)
*32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
*32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
*101	The following financial information from SIFCO Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 5, 2022, formatted in XBRL includes: (i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (iii) Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, (iv) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flow for the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (iv) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the periods March 31, 2022 and 2021, and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
*104	Cover Page Interactive Data File: the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document and are contained with Exhibit 101

23

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	SIFCO Industries, Inc.
	(Registrant)
Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Peter W. Knapper
	Peter W. Knapper
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Thomas R. Kubera
	Thomas R. Kubera
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

24

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

RULE 13A-14(A) / 15D-14(A)

I, Peter W. Knapper, certify that:

1.I have read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SIFCO Industries, Inc.

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Peter W. Knapper
	Peter W. Knapper
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

RULE 13A-14(A) / 15D-14(A)

I, Thomas R. Kubera, certify that:

1.I have read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SIFCO Industries, Inc.

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Thomas R. Kubera
	Thomas R. Kubera
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SIFCO Industries, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (“Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Peter W. Knapper
	Peter W. Knapper
	President and Chief Executive Officer

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by SIFCO Industries, Inc. for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that SIFCO Industries, Inc. specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to SIFCO Industries, Inc. and will be retained by SIFCO Industries, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SIFCO Industries, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (“Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Thomas R. Kubera
	Thomas R. Kubera
	Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by SIFCO Industries, Inc. for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that SIFCO Industries, Inc. specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to SIFCO Industries, Inc. and will be retained by SIFCO Industries, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Cover Page	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 shares
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-5978
Entity Registrant Name	SIFCO Industries, Inc
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OH
Entity Tax Identification Number	34-0553950
Entity Address, Address Line One	970 East 64th Street,
Entity Address, City or Town	Cleveland
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	44103
City Area Code	(216)
Local Phone Number	881-8600
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Shares
Trading Symbol	SIF
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)	6,039,617
Entity Central Index Key	0000090168
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 24,568	$ 24,866	$ 43,815	$ 49,944
Cost of goods sold	23,109	22,123	42,347	43,278
Gross profit	1,459	2,743	1,468	6,666
Selling, general and administrative expenses	2,680	3,596	6,216	7,423
Amortization of intangible assets	65	248	190	517
Gain on disposal of operating assets	(2)	0	(2)	0
Gain on insurance recoveries	0	0	0	(2,495)
Operating (loss) income	(1,284)	(1,101)	(4,936)	1,221
Interest expense, net	193	169	307	335
Gain on extinguishment of debt	(5,106)	0	(5,106)	0
Foreign currency exchange loss, net	3	14	9	21
Other loss (income), net	(36)	42	(68)	103
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)	3,662	(1,326)	(78)	762
Income tax expense (benefit)	23	165	(26)	(740)
Net (loss) income	$ 3,639	$ (1,491)	$ (52)	$ 1,502
Net (loss) income per share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.62	$ (0.26)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.26
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.61	$ (0.26)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.25
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic) (in shares)	5,840	5,777	5,819	5,735
Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted) (in shares)	5,961	5,777	5,819	5,932

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net (loss) income	$ 3,639	$ (1,491)	$ (52)	$ 1,502
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax $0 and $0 for the three months ended and net of tax $0 and $0 for the six months ended, respectively	(136)	(303)	(259)	(17)
Retirement plan liability adjustment, net of tax $0 and $0 for the three months ended, net of tax $0 and $0 for the six months ended, respectively	119	211	238	423
Comprehensive (loss) income	$ 3,622	$ (1,583)	$ (73)	$ 1,908

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Foreign currency translation adjustment, tax	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Retirement plan liability adjustment, tax	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 124	$ 346
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $99 and $167, respectively	18,284	19,914
Contract assets	13,113	12,874
Inventories, net	14,535	12,546
Refundable income taxes	101	101
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,279	1,792
Total current assets	47,436	47,573
Property, plant and equipment, net	41,342	42,708
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477	15,943
Intangible assets, net	659	874
Goodwill	3,493	3,493
Other assets	72	77
Total assets	108,479	110,668
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	4,259	9,566
Revolver	12,838	8,930
Short-term operating lease liabilities	773	788
Accounts payable	10,522	9,811
Accrued liabilities	5,429	6,871
Total current liabilities	33,821	35,966
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	3,266	2,669
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050	15,439
Deferred income taxes	148	158
Pension liability	5,716	6,073
Other long-term liabilities	730	741
Shareholders’ equity:
Serial preferred shares, no par value, authorized 1,000 shares	0	0
Common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares 6,040 at March 31, 2022 and 5,987 at September 30, 2021	6,040	5,987
Additional paid-in capital	11,264	11,118
Retained earnings	41,544	41,596
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,100)	(9,079)
Total shareholders’ equity	49,748	49,622
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$ 108,479	$ 110,668

XML

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 99	$ 167
Serial preferred shares, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000,000	1,000,000
Common shares, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Common shares, shares authorized (in shares)	10,000,000	10,000,000
Common shares, shares issued (in shares)	6,040,000	5,987,000
Common shares, shares outstanding (in shares)	6,040,000	5,987,000

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ (52)	$ 1,502
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	3,210	3,730
Amortization of debt issuance costs	20	52
Gain on disposal of operating assets	(2)	0
Gain on insurance proceeds received for damaged property	0	(2,495)
LIFO effect	383	335
Share transactions under company stock plan	199	277
Gain on extinguishment of debt	(5,106)	0
Other long-term liabilities	(107)	(2)
Deferred income taxes	(15)	(830)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	1,441	4,149
Contract assets	(239)	(1,569)
Inventories	(2,598)	(301)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	490	40
Other assets	4	47
Accounts payable	387	2,749
Other accrued liabilities	(1,191)	(2,077)
Accrued income and other taxes	(20)	182
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities	(3,196)	5,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Insurance proceeds received for damaged property	0	4,101
Proceeds from disposal of operating assets	2	0
Capital expenditures	(1,493)	(5,416)
Net cash used for investing activities	(1,491)	(1,315)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt	1,402	0
Payments on long-term debt	(696)	(264)
Proceeds from revolving credit agreement	41,912	44,666
Repayments of revolving credit agreement	(38,004)	(49,794)
Payment of debt issuance costs	0	(45)
Short-term debt borrowings	1,623	2,471
Short-term debt repayments	(1,755)	(1,631)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities	4,482	(4,597)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(205)	(123)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	346	427
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(17)	7
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	124	311
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information of operations:
Cash paid for interest	(249)	(203)
Cash paid for income taxes, net	$ (15)	$ (22)

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020		5,916,000
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2020	$ 45,523	$ 5,916	$ 10,736	$ 42,339	$ (13,468)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	1,908			1,502	406
Performance and restricted share expense	293		293
Share transactions under equity based plans (in shares)		73,000
Share transactions under equity based plans	(16)	$ 73	(89)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021		5,989,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	47,708	$ 5,989	10,940	43,841	(13,062)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020		5,959,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	49,141	$ 5,959	10,820	45,332	(12,970)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	(1,583)			(1,491)	(92)
Performance and restricted share expense	150		150
Share transactions under equity based plans (in shares)		30,000
Share transactions under equity based plans	0	$ 30	(30)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021		5,989,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	47,708	$ 5,989	10,940	43,841	(13,062)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021		5,987,000
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2021	49,622	$ 5,987	11,118	41,596	(9,079)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	(73)			(52)	(21)
Performance and restricted share expense	306		306
Share transactions under equity based plans (in shares)		53,000
Share transactions under equity based plans	(107)	$ 53	(160)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		6,040,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	49,748	$ 6,040	11,264	41,544	(9,100)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		6,003,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	45,981	$ 6,003	11,156	37,905	(9,083)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	3,622			3,639	(17)
Performance and restricted share expense	145		145
Share transactions under equity based plans (in shares)		37,000
Share transactions under equity based plans	0	$ 37	(37)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		6,040,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 49,748	$ 6,040	$ 11,264	$ 41,544	$ (9,100)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of SIFCO Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all of the Company’s operations in the United States ("U.S.") and its non-operating subsidiaries. For these operations, all gains and losses from completed currency transactions are included in income. The functional currency for the Company's other non-U.S. subsidiaries is the Euro. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the end of the period, and revenues and expenses are translated using average rates of exchange for the period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

These unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.

B. Accounting Policies

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company's Annual Report on From 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.

C. Net (Loss)/Income per Share

The Company’s net loss and net income per basic share has been computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. During a period of net loss, zero restricted and performance shares are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. In a period of net income, the net income per diluted share reflects the effect of the Company's outstanding restricted shares and performance shares under the treasury method. The dilutive effect is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	3,639	$	(1,491)	$	(52)	$	1,502
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic)	5,840		5,777		5,819		5,735
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted shares	100		—		—		144
Performance shares	21		—		—		53
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)	5,961		5,777		5,819		5,932
Net (loss) income per share – basic:	$	0.62	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.26
Net (loss) income per share – diluted:	$	0.61	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.25
Anti-dilutive weighted-average common shares excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share	196		411		307		217

D. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, "Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which is intended to reduce complexity in the accounting for income taxes while maintaining or improving the usefulness of information provided to financial statement users. The guidance amends certain existing provisions under ASC 740 to address a number of distinct items. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective October 1, 2021. Adoption of the amendments in this ASU did not have an impact to the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories consist of:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Raw materials and supplies	$	5,099	$	4,111
Work-in-process	5,046		3,560
Finished goods	4,390		4,875
Total inventories	$	14,535	$	12,546

For a portion of the Company's inventory, cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. Approximately 43% and 39% of the Company’s inventories at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, use the LIFO method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must be based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because the actual results may vary from these estimates, calculations are subject to many factors beyond management’s control, and annual results may differ from interim results as they are subject to adjustments based on the differences between the estimates and the actual results. The first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method is used for the remainder of the inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. If the FIFO method had been used for the inventories for which cost is determined using the LIFO method, inventories would have been $9,593 and $9,210 higher than reported at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustment	$	(5,618)	$	(5,359)
Retirement plan liability adjustment, net of tax	(3,482)		(3,720)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(9,100)	$	(9,079)

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of use assets on finance leases	$	2	$	13	$	14	$	27
Interest on lease liabilities	—		1		—		2
Operating lease expense	429		540		828		1,092
Variable lease cost	30		35		60		69
Total lease expense	$	461	$	589	$	902	$	1,190

The following table presents the impact of leasing on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.

	Classification in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Assets:
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net	$	20	$	34
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477		15,943
Total lease assets		$	15,497	$	15,977
Current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	10	$	17
Operating lease liabilities	Short-term operating lease liabilities	773		788
Non-current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Long-term debt, net of current maturities	—		5
Operating lease liabilities	Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050		15,439
Total lease liabilities		$	15,833	$	16,249

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases were as follows:

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	834	$	1,097
Operating cash flows from finance leases	—		2
Financing cash flows from finance leases	15		29
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	—		43

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	1.1		1.1
Operating leases	13.9		14.4
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases	—	%	2.8	%
Operating leases	5.9	%	5.9	%

Future minimum lease under non-cancellable leases at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

	Finance Leases		Operating Leases
Year ending September 30,
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	$	5	$	829
2023	5		1,632
2024	—		1,647
2025	—		1,644
2026	—		1,620
Thereafter	—		15,912
Total lease payments	$	10	$	23,284
Less: Imputed interest	—		(7,461)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	10	$	15,823

Leases

Leases

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of use assets on finance leases	$	2	$	13	$	14	$	27
Interest on lease liabilities	—		1		—		2
Operating lease expense	429		540		828		1,092
Variable lease cost	30		35		60		69
Total lease expense	$	461	$	589	$	902	$	1,190

The following table presents the impact of leasing on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.

	Classification in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Assets:
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net	$	20	$	34
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477		15,943
Total lease assets		$	15,497	$	15,977
Current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	10	$	17
Operating lease liabilities	Short-term operating lease liabilities	773		788
Non-current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Long-term debt, net of current maturities	—		5
Operating lease liabilities	Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050		15,439
Total lease liabilities		$	15,833	$	16,249

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases were as follows:

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	834	$	1,097
Operating cash flows from finance leases	—		2
Financing cash flows from finance leases	15		29
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	—		43

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	1.1		1.1
Operating leases	13.9		14.4
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases	—	%	2.8	%
Operating leases	5.9	%	5.9	%

Future minimum lease under non-cancellable leases at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

	Finance Leases		Operating Leases
Year ending September 30,
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	$	5	$	829
2023	5		1,632
2024	—		1,647
2025	—		1,644
2026	—		1,620
Thereafter	—		15,912
Total lease payments	$	10	$	23,284
Less: Imputed interest	—		(7,461)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	10	$	15,823

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

Debt consists of: 

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Revolving credit agreement	$	12,838	$	8,930
Foreign subsidiary borrowings	6,809		6,632
Finance lease obligations	10		22
Other, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $(26) and $(32), respectively	706		5,581
Total debt	20,363		21,165
Less – current maturities	(17,097)		(18,496)
Total long-term debt	$	3,266	$	2,669

Credit Agreement and Security Agreement

The Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") contains affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. On March 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Sixth Amendment (the "Sixth Amendment") to the Credit Agreement (as previously amended, the "Credit Agreement") and the Second Amendment (the "Second Amendment") to the Export Credit Agreement (the "Export Credit Agreement"), with its lender. The total collateral at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was $26,126 and $25,370, respectively, and the revolving commitment was $35,000 for both periods. Total availability at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was $12,759 and $14,570, respectively, which exceed both the collateral and total commitment threshold. Since the availability was greater than the 10.0% of the revolving commitment as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, no covenant calculations were required. The Company has letter of credit balance of $1,800 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

The Sixth Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) revise the fixed coverage ratio to exclude the first $1,500 of unfunded capital expenditures through April 20, 2023, (ii) increase the letter of credit sub-limit from $2,000 to $3,000, (iii) modify the reference rate from the London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") to the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") under the Credit Agreement, and (iv) revise the property, plant and equipment component of the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement.

The Second Amendment amends the Export Credit Agreement to replace the reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR under the Export Credit Agreement.

The revolver has a rate based on SOFR plus 2.0% spread, which was 2.3% at March 31, 2022 and a rate based on LIBOR plus 1.75% spread, which was 1.8% at September 30, 2021. The Export Credit Agreement as amended has a rate based on SOFR plus 1.5% spread, which was 1.8% at March 31, 2022 and a rate based on LIBOR plus 1.25% spread, which was 1.3% at September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company also has a commitment fee of 0.25% under the Credit Agreement as amended to be incurred on the unused balance of the revolver.

Foreign subsidiary borrowings

Foreign debt consists of:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Term loan	$	3,545	$	3,127
Short-term borrowings	2,553		1,867
Factor	711		1,638
Total debt	$	6,809	$	6,632
Less – current maturities	(4,012)		(4,551)
Total long-term debt	$	2,797	$	2,081
Receivables pledged as collateral	$	594	$	485

Interest rates on foreign borrowings are based on Euribor rates which range from 1.0% to 4.2%.

The Maniago, Italy ("Maniago") location obtained borrowings from one lender in the first six months of fiscal 2022. The loan was for $1,141 with repayment terms of six years. Under the terms of the borrowing, repayments are made quarterly in the amount of $56, beginning on December 31, 2022.

The Company factors receivables from one of its customers. The Company accounts for the pledge of receivables under this agreement as short-term debt and continues to carry the receivables on its consolidated condensed balance sheets.

Debt issuance costs

The Company had debt issuance costs of $86, which is included in the consolidated condensed balance sheets as a deferred charge in other current assets, net of amortization of $31 and $17 at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Other

As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Paycheck Protection Program loan (the "PPP Loan") balance was $0 and $4,764, respectively. The Company applied for forgiveness of the full amount of the PPP Loan to the Small Business Administration ("SBA") and was notified by the SBA in January 2022 that the full PPP Loan originating amount of $5,025 was forgiven. All accrued interest was forgiven and the amount previously repaid by the Company of $261 was reimbursed to the Company by its lender. The Company elected to treat the PPP Loan as debt under FASB Topic 470. As such, the Company derecognized the liability in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 when the loan was forgiven and the Company was legally released from the loan. The gain on extinguishment of loan is included in the consolidated condensed statements of operations in the amount of $5,106 (includes $81 of interest forgiven).

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Income Taxes	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income TaxesFor each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the effective tax rate it expects to be applicable for the full fiscal year for its operations. This estimated effective rate is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. The Company’s effective tax rate through the first six months of fiscal 2022 was 33%, compared with (97)% for the same period of fiscal 2021. The increase in the effective rate was primarily attributable to tax benefits from adjusting deferred taxes recorded in Italy recognized on a discrete basis in fiscal 2021, which were non-recurring in fiscal 2022. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets and income in foreign jurisdictions that are taxed at different rates than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, Ireland, Italy, and various state and local jurisdictions.

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Retirement Benefit Plans

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Retirement Benefit Plans

Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit pension plans covering some of its employees. The components of net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit plans are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Service cost	$	11	$	26	$	21	$	52
Interest cost	178		175		357		350
Expected return on plan assets	(340)		(355)		(681)		(711)
Amortization of net loss	119		211		238		423
Net periodic cost	$	(32)	$	57	$	(65)	$	114

During the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made $0 and $56 in contributions, respectively to its defined benefit pension plans. The Company anticipates making $3 in cash contributions to fund its defined benefit pension plans for the balance of fiscal 2022 and will use carryover balances from previous periods that have been available for use as a credit to reduce the amount of cash contributions that the Company is required to make to certain defined benefit plans in fiscal 2022. The Company's ability to elect to use such carryover balance will be determined based on the actual funded status of each defined benefit pension plan relative to the plan's minimum regulatory funding requirements. The Company does not anticipate making cash contributions above the minimum funding requirement to fund its defined benefit pension plans during the balance of fiscal 2022.

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company awards performance and restricted shares under the Company's 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2007 Plan") and the Company's 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of November 16, 2016) (as further amended, the "2016 Plan").

In fiscal 2022, the Company granted 74 shares under the 2016 Plan to certain key employees. The awards were split into two tranches, 44 performance shares and 30 shares of time-based restricted shares, with a grant date fair value of $8.00 per share. The awards vest over three years. There were 5 shares forfeited during the period.

In fiscal 2022, the Company granted its non-employee directors 42 restricted shares under the 2016 Plan, with a grant date fair value of $6.59 per share, which vests over one year. One award for 30 restricted shares vested in January 2022.

If all outstanding share awards are ultimately earned and vest at the target number of shares, there are approximately 433 shares that remain available for award at March 31, 2022. If any of the outstanding share awards are ultimately earned and vest at greater than the target number of shares, up to a maximum of 200% or 150% of such target, then a fewer number of shares would be available for award.

Stock-based compensation under the 2016 Plan was $306 and $293 during the first six months of fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively and $145 and $150 during the three months ended of fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there was $847 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance shares and restricted shares awarded under the 2016 Plan. The Company expects to recognize this cost over the next 1.4 years.

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Revenue

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Revenue

The Company produces forged components for (i) turbine engines that power commercial, business and regional aircraft as well as military aircraft and other military applications; (ii) airframe applications for a variety of aircraft; (iii) industrial gas and steam turbine engines for power generation units; and (iv) other commercial applications.

The following table represents a breakout of total revenue by customer type:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Commercial revenue	$	9,506	$	9,247	$	17,866	$	20,000
Military revenue	15,062		15,619		25,949		29,944
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

The following table represents revenue by the various components:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales	2022		2021		2022		2021
Aerospace components for:
Fixed wing aircraft	$	10,071	$	10,176	$	19,960	$	19,966
Rotorcraft	4,371		7,872		7,914		15,603
Energy components for power generation units	4,346		5,102		8,003		11,565
Commercial product and other revenue	5,780		1,716		7,938		2,810
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

The following table represents revenue by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation locations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales	2022		2021		2022		2021
North America	$	20,426	$	20,019	$	36,288	$	39,784
Europe	4,142		4,847		7,527		10,160
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

In addition to the disaggregated revenue information provided above, approximately 62% and 61% of total net sales as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, was recognized on an over-time basis because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer, with the remainder recognized at a point in time. 

Contract Balances

The following table contains a roll forward of contract assets and contract liabilities for the period ended March 31, 2022:

Contract assets - Beginning balance, October 1, 2021	$	12,874
Additional revenue recognized over-time	27,375
Less amounts billed to the customers	(27,136)
Contract assets - Ending balance, March 31, 2022	$	13,113

Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Beginning balance, October 1, 2021	$	(236)
Payments received in advance of performance obligations	(1,209)
Performance obligations satisfied	1,169
Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Ending balance, March 31, 2022	$	(276)

There were no impairment losses recorded on contract assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

Remaining performance obligations

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has $72,045 of remaining performance obligations, the majority of which are anticipated to be completed within the next twelve months.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of SIFCO Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all of the Company’s operations in the United States ("U.S.") and its non-operating subsidiaries. For these operations, all gains and losses from completed currency transactions are included in income. The functional currency for the Company's other non-U.S. subsidiaries is the Euro. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the end of the period, and revenues and expenses are translated using average rates of exchange for the period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.

These unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.

Net (Loss)/Income per Share

Net (Loss)/Income per ShareThe Company’s net loss and net income per basic share has been computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting StandardsIn December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, "Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which is intended to reduce complexity in the accounting for income taxes while maintaining or improving the usefulness of information provided to financial statement users. The guidance amends certain existing provisions under ASC 740 to address a number of distinct items. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective October 1, 2021. Adoption of the amendments in this ASU did not have an impact to the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Dilutive Effect of Company's Restricted Shares and Performance Shares

The dilutive effect is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	3,639	$	(1,491)	$	(52)	$	1,502
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic)	5,840		5,777		5,819		5,735
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted shares	100		—		—		144
Performance shares	21		—		—		53
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)	5,961		5,777		5,819		5,932
Net (loss) income per share – basic:	$	0.62	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.26
Net (loss) income per share – diluted:	$	0.61	$	(0.26)	$	(0.01)	$	0.25
Anti-dilutive weighted-average common shares excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share	196		411		307		217

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Inventories consist of:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Raw materials and supplies	$	5,099	$	4,111
Work-in-process	5,046		3,560
Finished goods	4,390		4,875
Total inventories	$	14,535	$	12,546

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustment	$	(5,618)	$	(5,359)
Retirement plan liability adjustment, net of tax	(3,482)		(3,720)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(9,100)	$	(9,079)

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Lease Cost Components, Supplemental Cash Flow and Other information, and Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term Schedules

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of use assets on finance leases	$	2	$	13	$	14	$	27
Interest on lease liabilities	—		1		—		2
Operating lease expense	429		540		828		1,092
Variable lease cost	30		35		60		69
Total lease expense	$	461	$	589	$	902	$	1,190

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases were as follows:

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	834	$	1,097
Operating cash flows from finance leases	—		2
Financing cash flows from finance leases	15		29
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	—		43

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	1.1		1.1
Operating leases	13.9		14.4
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases	—	%	2.8	%
Operating leases	5.9	%	5.9	%

Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Schedule

The following table presents the impact of leasing on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.

	Classification in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Assets:
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net	$	20	$	34
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477		15,943
Total lease assets		$	15,497	$	15,977
Current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	10	$	17
Operating lease liabilities	Short-term operating lease liabilities	773		788
Non-current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities	Long-term debt, net of current maturities	—		5
Operating lease liabilities	Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050		15,439
Total lease liabilities		$	15,833	$	16,249

Schedule of Maturities of Finance Lease Liabilities by Fiscal Year Schedule

Future minimum lease under non-cancellable leases at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

	Finance Leases		Operating Leases
Year ending September 30,
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	$	5	$	829
2023	5		1,632
2024	—		1,647
2025	—		1,644
2026	—		1,620
Thereafter	—		15,912
Total lease payments	$	10	$	23,284
Less: Imputed interest	—		(7,461)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	10	$	15,823

Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities by Fiscal Year Schedule

Future minimum lease under non-cancellable leases at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

	Finance Leases		Operating Leases
Year ending September 30,
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	$	5	$	829
2023	5		1,632
2024	—		1,647
2025	—		1,644
2026	—		1,620
Thereafter	—		15,912
Total lease payments	$	10	$	23,284
Less: Imputed interest	—		(7,461)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	10	$	15,823

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt

Debt consists of: 

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Revolving credit agreement	$	12,838	$	8,930
Foreign subsidiary borrowings	6,809		6,632
Finance lease obligations	10		22
Other, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $(26) and $(32), respectively	706		5,581
Total debt	20,363		21,165
Less – current maturities	(17,097)		(18,496)
Total long-term debt	$	3,266	$	2,669

Schedule of Foreign Debt

Foreign debt consists of:

	March 31, 2022		September 30, 2021
Term loan	$	3,545	$	3,127
Short-term borrowings	2,553		1,867
Factor	711		1,638
Total debt	$	6,809	$	6,632
Less – current maturities	(4,012)		(4,551)
Total long-term debt	$	2,797	$	2,081
Receivables pledged as collateral	$	594	$	485

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Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit plans are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Service cost	$	11	$	26	$	21	$	52
Interest cost	178		175		357		350
Expected return on plan assets	(340)		(355)		(681)		(711)
Amortization of net loss	119		211		238		423
Net periodic cost	$	(32)	$	57	$	(65)	$	114

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Revenue (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table represents a breakout of total revenue by customer type:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Commercial revenue	$	9,506	$	9,247	$	17,866	$	20,000
Military revenue	15,062		15,619		25,949		29,944
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

The following table represents revenue by the various components:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales	2022		2021		2022		2021
Aerospace components for:
Fixed wing aircraft	$	10,071	$	10,176	$	19,960	$	19,966
Rotorcraft	4,371		7,872		7,914		15,603
Energy components for power generation units	4,346		5,102		8,003		11,565
Commercial product and other revenue	5,780		1,716		7,938		2,810
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

The following table represents revenue by geographic region based on the Company's selling operation locations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales	2022		2021		2022		2021
North America	$	20,426	$	20,019	$	36,288	$	39,784
Europe	4,142		4,847		7,527		10,160
Total	$	24,568	$	24,866	$	43,815	$	49,944

Schedule of Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table contains a roll forward of contract assets and contract liabilities for the period ended March 31, 2022:

Contract assets - Beginning balance, October 1, 2021	$	12,874
Additional revenue recognized over-time	27,375
Less amounts billed to the customers	(27,136)
Contract assets - Ending balance, March 31, 2022	$	13,113

Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Beginning balance, October 1, 2021	$	(236)
Payments received in advance of performance obligations	(1,209)
Performance obligations satisfied	1,169
Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Ending balance, March 31, 2022	$	(276)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Net Income (Loss) per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Net (loss) income	$ 3,639	$ (1,491)	$ (52)	$ 1,502
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) (in shares)	5,840,000	5,777,000	5,819,000	5,735,000
Effect of dilutive securities:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) (in shares)	5,961,000	5,777,000	5,819,000	5,932,000
Net income per share
Net income per share – basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.62	$ (0.26)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.26
Net income per share – diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.61	$ (0.26)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.25
Anti-dilutive weighted-average common shares excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share (in shares)	196,000	411,000	307,000	217,000
Restricted shares
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted and performance shares (in shares)	100,000	0	0	144,000
Performance shares
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted and performance shares (in shares)	21,000	0	0	53,000

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Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials and supplies	$ 5,099	$ 4,111
Work-in-process	5,046	3,560
Finished goods	4,390	4,875
Total inventories	$ 14,535	$ 12,546

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Inventories - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Percentage of inventories determined using LIFO method	43.00%	39.00%
Additional amount that would have been reported in inventory if FIFO method had been used	$ 9,593	$ 9,210

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ 49,748	$ 45,981	$ 49,622	$ 47,708	$ 49,141	$ 45,523
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	(5,618)		(5,359)
Retirement plan liability adjustment, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	(3,482)		(3,720)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ (9,100)	$ (9,083)	$ (9,079)	$ (13,062)	$ (12,970)	$ (13,468)

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Leases - Lease Cost Components Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of use assets on finance leases	$ 2	$ 13	$ 14	$ 27
Interest on lease liabilities	0	1	0	2
Operating lease expense	429	540	828	1,092
Variable lease cost	30	35	60	69
Total lease expense	$ 461	$ 589	$ 902	$ 1,190

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Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net	$ 20	$ 34
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	15,477	15,943
Total lease assets	15,497	15,977
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	10	17
Short-term operating lease liabilities	773	788
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	0	5
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of short-term	15,050	15,439
Total lease liabilities	$ 15,833	$ 16,249
Finance lease, asset, statement of financial position [Extensible List]	Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net
Current finance lease, liability, statement of financial position [Extensible List]	Current maturities of long-term debt	Current maturities of long-term debt
Noncurrent finance lease, liability, statement of financial position [Extensible List]	Total long-term debt	Total long-term debt

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Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information and Non-Cash Activity Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 834	$ 1,097
Operating cash flows from finance leases	0	2
Financing cash flows from finance leases	15	29
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$ 0	$ 43

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Leases - Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate Schedule (Details)	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	1 year 1 month 6 days	1 year 1 month 6 days
Operating leases	13 years 10 months 24 days	14 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases	0.00%	2.80%
Operating leases	5.90%	5.90%

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Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities by Fiscal Year Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Finance Leases
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	$ 5
2023	5
2024	0
2025	0
2026	0
Thereafter	0
Total lease payments	10
Less: Imputed interest	0
Present value of lease liabilities	10	$ 22
Operating Leases
2022 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2022)	829
2023	1,632
2024	1,647
2025	1,644
2026	1,620
Thereafter	15,912
Total lease payments	23,284
Less: Imputed interest	(7,461)
Present value of lease liabilities	$ 15,823

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Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance lease obligations	$ 10	$ 22
Total debt	20,363	21,165
Less – current maturities	(17,097)	(18,496)
Total long-term debt	3,266	2,669
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(26)	(32)
Other, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $(26) and $(32), respectively
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	706	5,581
Revolving credit agreement | Revolving credit agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	12,838	8,930
Foreign subsidiary borrowings
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 6,809	$ 6,632

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Debt - Narrative (Details)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) lender	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) customer lender	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 23, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 22, 2022 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Number of customer invoices factored | customer				1
Gain on extinguishment of debt		$ 5,106,000	$ 0	$ 5,106,000	$ 0
Foreign subsidiary borrowings
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Receivables pledged as collateral		594,000		594,000		$ 485,000
Remaining debt balance		$ 6,809,000		$ 6,809,000		6,632,000
Foreign subsidiary borrowings | Euribor | Minimum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Euribor variable interest rates		1.00%		1.00%
Foreign subsidiary borrowings | Euribor | Maximum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Euribor variable interest rates		4.20%		4.20%
First Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, number of lenders | lender		1		1
Face amount		$ 1,141,000		$ 1,141,000
Debt instrument, term				6 years
Quarterly payment				$ 56,000
Revolving credit agreement | Credit Agreement | Revolving credit agreement
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Receivables pledged as collateral		26,126,000		26,126,000		25,370,000
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		35,000,000		35,000,000		35,000,000
Remaining borrowing capacity		12,759,000		$ 12,759,000		$ 14,570,000
Percent availability under revolving commitment				10.00%		10.00%
Letters of credit outstanding, amount		$ 1,800,000		$ 1,800,000		$ 1,800,000
Line of credit facility, unfunded capital expenditures							$ 1,500,000
Line of credit facility, accordion feature, letter of credit sub limit							$ 3,000,000	$ 2,000,000
Weighted average interest rate, revolving credit facility		2.30%		2.30%		1.80%
Commitment fee percentage				0.25%
Revolving credit agreement | Credit Agreement | Revolving credit agreement | LIBOR
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on LIBOR						1.75%
Revolving credit agreement | Credit Agreement | Revolving credit agreement | SOFR
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on LIBOR				2.00%
Revolving credit agreement | Export Credit Facility | Revolving credit agreement
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate, revolving credit facility		1.80%		1.80%		1.30%
Revolving credit agreement | Export Credit Facility | Revolving credit agreement | LIBOR
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on LIBOR						1.25%
Revolving credit agreement | Export Credit Facility | Revolving credit agreement | SOFR
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on LIBOR				1.50%
Revolving credit agreement | 2018 Credit Agreement | Revolving credit agreement
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Remaining unamortized amount		$ 86,000		$ 86,000
Revolving line of credit, accumulated amortization of debt issuance costs		31,000		31,000		$ 17,000
Unsecured Promissory Note | PPP Loan | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Remaining debt balance		$ 0		0		$ 4,764,000
Debt instrument, decrease, forgiveness	$ 5,025,000
Repayment debt	$ 261,000
Gain on extinguishment of debt				5,106,000
Debt Instrument, decrease, interest forgiven				$ 81,000

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Debt - Schedule of Foreign Subsidiary Borrowings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Less – current maturities	$ (4,259)	$ (9,566)
Total long-term debt	3,266	2,669
Foreign subsidiary borrowings
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total debt	6,809	6,632
Less – current maturities	(4,012)	(4,551)
Total long-term debt	2,797	2,081
Receivables pledged as collateral	594	485
Term loan | Foreign subsidiary borrowings
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total debt	3,545	3,127
Short-term borrowings | Foreign subsidiary borrowings
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total debt	2,553	1,867
Factor | Foreign subsidiary borrowings
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total debt	$ 711	$ 1,638

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Income Taxes (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate, percent	33.00%	(97.00%)

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Retirement Benefit Plans - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 11	$ 26	$ 21	$ 52
Interest cost	178	175	357	350
Expected return on plan assets	(340)	(355)	(681)	(711)
Amortization of net loss	119	211	238	423
Net periodic cost	$ (32)	$ 57	$ (65)	$ 114

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Retirement Benefit Plans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Contributions amount in defined benefit pension plans	$ 0	$ 56
Additional cash contributions planned for fiscal 2022	$ 3

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022 shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) tranche $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense (benefit) | $		$ 145	$ 150
2016 Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding share awards that may be awarded (in shares)		433		433
Outstanding share awards earned and issued at greater than the target number of shares				200.00%
Outstanding share awards earned and issued at greater than the target number of shares next fiscal year				150.00%
Share-based compensation expense (benefit) | $				$ 306	$ 293
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance and restricted shares | $		$ 847		$ 847
Period of recognized compensation cost (in years)				1 year 4 months 24 days
2016 Plan | Performance and Restricted Shares | Key employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares granted in period (in shares)				74
Number of tranches in award | tranche				2
Shares granted in period, grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 8.00
Vesting period				3 years
Shares forfeited (in shares)				5
2016 Plan | Performance shares | Key employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares granted in period (in shares)				44
2016 Plan | Restricted shares | Key employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares granted in period (in shares)				30
2016 Plan | Restricted shares | Non-employee directors
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares granted in period (in shares)				42
Shares granted in period, grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 6.59
Vesting period				1 year
Vested in period (in shares)	30

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Revenue - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 24,568	$ 24,866	$ 43,815	$ 49,944
Revenue from Contract with Customer | Customer Concentration Risk | Transferred over Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk			62.00%	61.00%
North America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	20,426	20,019	$ 36,288	$ 39,784
Europe
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	4,142	4,847	7,527	10,160
Fixed wing aircraft
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	10,071	10,176	19,960	19,966
Rotorcraft
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	4,371	7,872	7,914	15,603
Energy components for power generation units
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	4,346	5,102	8,003	11,565
Commercial product and other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	5,780	1,716	7,938	2,810
Commercial revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	9,506	9,247	17,866	20,000
Military revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 15,062	$ 15,619	$ 25,949	$ 29,944

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Revenue - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Change In Contract With Customer, Assets [Roll Forward]
Contract assets - Beginning balance	$ 12,874,000
Additional revenue recognized over-time	27,375,000
Less amounts billed to the customers	(27,136,000)
Contract assets - Ending balance	13,113,000	$ 12,874,000
Change In Contract With Customer, Liability [Roll Forward]
Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Beginning balance	(236,000)
Payments received in advance of performance obligations	(1,209,000)
Performance obligations satisfied	1,169,000
Contract liabilities (included within Accrued liabilities) - Ending balance	(276,000)	(236,000)
Impairment loss on contract assets	$ 0	$ 0

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Revenue - Performance Obligation (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 72,045