Stock-Based Compensation

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

The Company has awarded performance and restricted shares under its shareholder-approved amended and restated 2007 Plan, which was further amended and restated under the 2016 Plan. At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on January 30, 2020, the shareholders of the Company approved the first amendment (the "Amendment") to the 2016 Plan. The Amendment increased the number of shares available for award under the 2016 Plan by 550 shares. The aggregate number of shares that may be awarded by the Company was increased to 1,196 shares, less any shares previously awarded and subject to an adjustment for the forfeiture of any unvested shares, pursuant to the 2016 Plan. In addition, shares that may be awarded are subject to individual recipient award limitations. The shares awarded under the 2016 Plan may be made in multiple forms including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted stock, and performance related shares. Any such awards are exercisable no later than ten years from the date of grant.

The performance shares that have been awarded under both plans generally provide for the vesting of the Company’s common shares upon the Company achieving certain defined financial performance objectives during a period up to three years following the granting of such award. The ultimate number of common shares of the Company that may be earned pursuant to an award ranges from a minimum of no shares to a maximum of 200% of the initial target number of performance shares awarded, depending on the level of the Company’s achievement of its financial performance objectives. Beginning in fiscal 2020, the maximum shares that may be achieved was reduced to 150% of target.

With respect to such performance shares, compensation expense is accrued based on the probability of meeting the performance target. The Company is currently recognizing compensation expense for one of its tranches of awards as it has concluded it is probable that the performance criteria for that award will be met. The Company is not currently recognizing compensation expense for two tranches of awards as it has concluded it is not probable it will meet the performance criteria for those awards. During each future reporting period, such expense may be subject to adjustment based upon the Company's financial

performance, which impacts the number of shares that it expects to vest up on the completion of a performance period. The performance shares were valued at the closing market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The vesting of such shares is determined at the end of the performance period.

The Company has awarded restricted shares to certain of its directors, officers and other employees of the Company. The restricted shares were valued at the closing market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant, and such value was recorded as unearned compensation. The unearned compensation is being amortized ratably over the restricted stock vesting period of one (1) year or three (3) years.

If all outstanding share awards are ultimately earned and issued at the target number of shares, then at September 30, 2020 there are approximately 589 shares that remain available for award under the 2016 Plan. If any of the outstanding share awards are ultimately earned and issued at greater than the target number of shares, up to the maximum of 200% or 150% of such target, then a fewer number of shares would be available for award.

Stock-based compensation under the 2016 Plan was expense of $398 and $511 for fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, there was $359 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance and restricted shares awarded under the 2016 Plan. The Company expects to recognize this cost over the next 1.0 year.

The following is a summary of activity related to performance and restricted shares:


	2020			2019
	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Fair Value at Date of Grant		Number of Shares	Weighted Average Fair Value at Date of Grant
Outstanding at beginning of year	331	$	5.33	271	$	7.20
Restricted shares awarded	145	3.25		108	3.84
Restricted shares earned	(87)	4.42		(77)	7.74
Performance shares awarded	47	2.50		87	4.73
Performance shares earned	—	—		—	—
Awards forfeited	(65)	5.70		(58)	7.29
Outstanding at end of year	371	$	4.14	331	$	5.33