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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Information  
Segment Information

14.Segment Information

 

We have four reportable segments: domestic Company-owned restaurants, North America commissaries, North America franchising and international operations. The domestic Company-owned restaurant segment consists of the operations of all domestic (“domestic” is defined as contiguous United States) Company-owned restaurants and derives its revenues principally from retail sales of pizza and side items, including breadsticks, cheesesticks, chicken poppers and wings, dessert items and canned or bottled beverages. The North America commissary segment consists of the operations of our regional dough production and product distribution centers and derives its revenues principally from the sale and distribution of food and paper products to domestic Company-owned and franchised restaurants in the United States and Canada. The North America franchising segment consists of our franchise sales and support activities and derives its revenues from sales of franchise and development rights and collection of royalties from our franchisees located in the United States and Canada. The international segment principally consists of distribution sales to franchised Papa John’s restaurants located in the United Kingdom and our franchise sales and support activities, which derive revenues from sales of franchise and development rights and the collection of royalties from our international franchisees. International franchisees are defined as all franchise operations outside of the United States and Canada. All other business units that do not meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments, which are not operating segments, we refer to as “all other,” which consists of operations that derive revenues from the sale, principally to Company-owned and franchised restaurants, of printing and promotional items, franchise contributions to marketing funds including PJMF and information systems and related services used in restaurant operations, including our point-of-sale system, online and other technology-based ordering platforms.

 

Generally, we evaluate performance and allocate resources based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes and intercompany eliminations. Certain administrative and capital costs are allocated to segments based upon predetermined rates or actual estimated resource usage. We account for intercompany sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties and eliminate the activity in consolidation.

 

Our reportable segments are business units that provide different products or services. Separate management of each segment is required because each business unit is subject to different operational issues and strategies. No single external customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenues.

 

Our segment information is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

April 1,

(In thousands)

 

    

2019

    

2018

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Company-owned restaurants

 

 

$

161,803

 

$

190,242

North America commissaries

 

 

 

148,904

 

 

161,713

North America franchising

 

 

 

17,530

 

 

24,806

International

 

 

 

31,500

 

 

35,532

All others

 

 

 

38,668

 

 

37,829

Total revenues

 

 

$

398,405

 

$

450,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intersegment revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America commissaries

 

 

$

45,555

 

$

55,874

North America franchising

 

 

 

673

 

 

1,019

International

 

 

 

97

 

 

70

All others

 

 

 

15,411

 

 

16,677

Total intersegment revenues

 

 

$

61,736

 

$

73,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Company-owned restaurants

 

 

$

4,597

 

$

7,229

North America commissaries

 

 

 

7,512

 

 

8,610

North America franchising (1)

 

 

 

15,691

 

 

22,359

International

 

 

 

5,317

 

 

3,537

All others

 

 

 

(506)

 

 

316

Unallocated corporate expenses (1)

 

 

 

(32,465)

 

 

(18,131)

Elimination of intersegment (profits) losses

 

 

 

(913)

 

 

(856)

Total (loss) income before income taxes

 

 

$

(767)

 

$

23,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Company-owned restaurants

 

 

$

219,240

 

 

 

North America commissaries

 

 

 

141,146

 

 

 

International

 

 

 

17,062

 

 

 

All others

 

 

 

75,072

 

 

 

Unallocated corporate assets

 

 

 

202,103

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

(437,186)

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

 

 

$

217,437

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes Special charges of $4.9 million in North America franchising and $11.0 million in Unallocated corporate expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.