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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 25, 2012
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
2.  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 25, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2012. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for Papa John’s International, Inc. (referred to as the “Company”, “Papa John’s” or in the first person notations of “we”, “us” and “our”) for the year ended December 25, 2011.
 
Significant Accounting Policies

Comprehensive Income

The Company adopted the required Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) Nos. 2011-05 and 2011-12, Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income in the first quarter of 2012 on a retrospective basis. The updated guidance does not change the components of comprehensive income, but eliminates certain options for presenting comprehensive income in the financial statements. In accordance with this updated guidance, we are no longer permitted to present components of comprehensive income in our Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Instead, we are now required to present components of comprehensive income in either one continuous financial statement with two sections, net income and comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. For the first quarter of 2012, we elected the one continuous financial statement approach.

Noncontrolling Interests

The Consolidation topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements, but separate from the equity of the parent company. The Consolidation topic further requires that consolidated net income be reported at amounts attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest, rather than expensing the income attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder. Additionally, disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent company and the interests of the noncontrolling owners, including a disclosure on the face of the consolidated statements for income attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder.

Papa John’s had two joint venture arrangements as of March 25, 2012 and March 27, 2011, which were as follows:
 
   
Restaurants as
of March 25,
2012
 
Restaurants as
of March 27,
2011
Restaurant Locations
 
Papa John's Ownership*
   
Noncontrolling Interest
Ownership*
 
                           
Star Papa, LP
    76       75  
Texas
    51 %     49 %
Colonel's Limited, LLC
    52       52  
Maryland and Virginia
    70 %     30 %
                                   
*The ownership percentages were the same for both the 2012 and 2011 periods presented in the accompanying
 
consolidated financial statements.
                   
 
The income before income taxes attributable to the joint ventures for the three months ended March 25, 2012 and March 27, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 25,
   
March 27,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Papa John's International, Inc.
  $ 2,043     $ 1,798  
Noncontrolling interests
    1,326       1,122  
Total income before income taxes
  $ 3,369     $ 2,920  

The Colonel’s Limited, LLC agreement contains a mandatory redemption clause and, accordingly, the Company has recorded this noncontrolling interest as a liability at its redemption value in other long-term liabilities.
 
The Star Papa, LP agreement contains a redemption feature that is not currently redeemable, but it is probable to become redeemable in the future. Due to specific valuation provisions contained in the agreement, this noncontrolling interest has been recorded at its carrying value in temporary equity.

The total of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest and the redeemable noncontrolling interest holders’ equity totaled $16.0 million as of March 25, 2012 and $15.0 million as of December 25, 2011.

As more fully described in Note 1, we have corrected errors in our accounting for noncontrolling interests related to our joint ventures.

Deferred Income Tax Accounts and Tax Reserves

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and several foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and the related assets and liabilities. The provision for income taxes includes income taxes paid, currently payable or receivable and those deferred. We use an estimated annual effective rate based on expected annual income to determine our quarterly provision for income taxes. Discrete items are recorded in the quarter in which they occur.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the estimated future effects of tax loss carryforwards. The effect on deferred taxes of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period in which the new tax is enacted. As a result, our effective tax rate may fluctuate. Valuation allowances are established when necessary on a jurisdictional basis to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts we expect to realize. As of March 25, 2012, we had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $1.9 million.

Tax authorities periodically audit the Company. We record reserves for identified exposures. We evaluate these issues on a quarterly basis to adjust for events, such as court rulings or audit settlements, which may impact our ultimate payment for such exposures.

Subsequent Events

Effective April 23, 2012, the Company acquired 56 franchised Papa John’s restaurants in the Denver and Minneapolis markets, six of which were subsequently refranchised. The purchase price, which was paid in cash, was $5.1 million net of the divestiture proceeds from the six restaurants sold. The acquisition is not expected to have a material impact on our 2012 operating results.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.