-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UzY1dM+PH+uKSPZx3cHKLOEb8RStaO3umZEx5uMVDguEdZ8v15PNJokcO3wwJmiH KXGvsOtORqzEiaIcl7mOQg== 0000950123-09-025727.txt : 20090727 0000950123-09-025727.hdr.sgml : 20090727 20090727160444 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-025727 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090727 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090727 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090727 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000901219 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES [2835] IRS NUMBER: 223178468 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14169 FILM NUMBER: 09964667 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14200 SHADY GROVE ROAD CITY: ROCKVILLE STATE: MD ZIP: 20850-3338 BUSINESS PHONE: 3013098504 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14200 SHADY GROVE ROAD CITY: ROCKVILLE STATE: MD ZIP: 20850 8-K 1 w74880e8vk.htm FORM 8-K e8vk
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 27, 2009
HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   0-22962   22-3178468
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)
     
14200 Shady Grove Road, Rockville, Maryland   20850-7464
(Address of principal executive offices)   (ZIP Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (301) 309-8504
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 8.01. Other Events.
Human Genome Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”) to reflect certain required accounting adjustments described below with respect to the financial information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”) filed on February 26, 2009. Neither this Report nor the Exhibits hereto reflect any events occurring after February 26, 2009 or modify or update the disclosures in the 2008 Form 10-K that may have been affected by subsequent events. Accordingly, this Report should be read in conjunction with the 2008 Form 10-K and the Company’s filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the filing of the 2008 Form 10-K, including any amendments to those filings.
As previously disclosed in the 2008 Form 10-K, in May 2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”), which clarifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash settlement) upon conversion. FSP APB 14-1 requires issuers to account separately for the liability and equity components of certain convertible debt instruments in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt (unsecured debt) borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized. FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of a component of the debt, classification of that component in equity and the accretion of the resulting discount on the debt to be recognized as part of interest expense in the issuers’ consolidated statement of operations. FSP APB 14-1 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009 and early adoption was not permitted. However, once adopted, FSP APB 14-1 requires retrospective application to the terms of instruments as they existed for all periods presented. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 affects the accounting for the Company’s 21/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2011 and 21/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012.
The Company has adjusted in Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 to this Report the following financial information contained in the 2008 Form 10-K to reflect the Company’s retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1 to conform with the presentation adopted in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009:
    Selected Financial Data;
 
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; and
 
    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 


 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)   Exhibits
     
23.1
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 
   
99.1
  Selected Financial Data (adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1)
 
   
99.2
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1)
 
   
99.3
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1)

 


 

SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
 
 
  BY: /s/ Timothy C. Barabe    
    Timothy C. Barabe   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   
 
Dated: July 27, 2009

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
23.1
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 
   
99.1
  Selected Financial Data (adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1)
 
   
99.2
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1)
 
   
99.3
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1)

 

EX-23.1 2 w74880exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exv23w1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
  (1)   Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-121724) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc.,
 
  (2)   Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-123472) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc.,
 
  (3)   Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-128874) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc.,
 
  (4)   Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-155769) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc.,
 
  (5)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-44798) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
 
  (6)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-66670) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan,
 
  (7)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-89392) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan,
 
  (8)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-104219) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan,
 
  (9)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-142713) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan,
 
  (10)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-156334) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
 
  (11)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-159003) of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
of our report dated February 26, 2009, (except for changes as described in Note T, as to which the date is July 22, 2009) with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Human Genome Sciences, Inc., included in this Current Report (Form 8-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
         
     
    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
     
     
 
Baltimore, Maryland
July 22, 2009

 

EX-99.1 3 w74880exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exv99w1
EXHIBIT 99.1
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
     As further discussed in Note B, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note T, Adoption of FSP APB 14-1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements for each period presented have been adjusted for the retrospective application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”).
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share and ratio data)  
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
 
                                       
Revenue — research and development contracts
  $ 48,422     $ 41,851     $ 25,755     $ 19,113     $ 3,831  
 
                             
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Research and development
    243,257       246,293       209,515       228,717       219,549  
General and administrative
    60,865       55,874       53,101       42,066       35,728  
Lease termination and restructuring charges (credits)
          (3,673 )     29,510             15,408  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    304,122       298,494       292,126       270,783       270,685  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (255,700 )     (256,643 )     (266,371 )     (251,670 )     (266,854 )
 
                                       
Investment income
    23,487       32,988       27,131       24,218       40,298  
Interest expense
    (62,912 )     (60,716 )     (39,606 )     (17,199 )     (19,683 )
Charge for impaired investments
    (6,284 )                        
Gain on sale of long-term equity investments
    32,518             14,759       1,302       255  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
                      (1,204 )     2,433  
 
                             
Income (loss) before taxes
    (268,891 )     (284,371 )     (264,087 )     (244,553 )     (243,551 )
Provision for income taxes
                             
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (268,891 )   $ (284,371 )   $ (264,087 )   $ (244,553 )   $ (243,551 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted
  $ (1.99 )   $ (2.12 )   $ (2.00 )   $ (1.87 )   $ (1.87 )
 
                                       
Other Data:
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
                             
 
                                       
Coverage deficiency
  $ (268,891 )   $ (284,371 )   $ (264,087 )   $ (244,553 )   $ (243,551 )

 


 

ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA, CONTINUED
                                         
    As of December 31,
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
    (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investments (1)
  $ 372,939     $ 603,840     $ 763,084     $ 646,220     $ 952,686  
 
                                       
Total assets (2)
    686,832       961,566       1,161,922       1,001,963       1,248,358  
Total debt and lease financing, less current portion (2)
    664,074       637,513       612,811       351,034       419,286  
 
                                       
Accumulated deficit
    (2,192,325 )     (1,923,434 )     (1,639,063 )     (1,374,322 )     (1,130,422 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (136,304 )     117,145       364,892       580,849       740,865  
 
(1)   “Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investments” for 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 includes $69,360, $70,931, $61,165, $220,171 and $215,236 respectively, of restricted investments relating to certain leases.
 
(2)   “Total assets” for 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 includes $69,360, $70,931, $61,165, $220,171 and $215,236 respectively, of restricted investments relating to certain leases. “Total debt and lease financing, less current portion” for 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 does not include any operating lease obligations under various facility and equipment lease arrangements. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional discussion.

 

EX-99.2 4 w74880exv99w2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 exv99w2
EXHIBIT 99.2
ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     As further discussed in Note B, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note T, Adoption of FSP APB 14-1, to the consolidated financial statements, our consolidated financial statements for 2008, 2007 and 2006, as well as the financial information in the following discussion, have been adjusted for the retrospective application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). The financial information contained in the discussion below reflects only the adjustments described in Note T to the consolidated financial statements and does not reflect events occurring after February 26, 2009, the date of the filing of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, or modify or update those disclosures that may have been affected by subsequent events.
Overview
     Human Genome Sciences, Inc. (“HGS”) is a commercially focused biopharmaceutical company advancing toward the market with three products in late-stage clinical development: Albuferon® for chronic hepatitis C, LymphoStat-B® for systemic lupus erythematosus (“SLE”), and ABthrax™ for inhalation anthrax. In January 2009, we achieved our first product sales when we began delivery of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile.
     Albuferon and LymphoStat-B are also progressing toward commercialization. In December 2008, we reported that Albuferon successfully met its primary endpoint in the first of two Phase 3 clinical trials in chronic hepatitis C; we expect to report results of the second Phase 3 trial in March 2009. If results in the second Phase 3 trial are also successful, we expect the filing of global marketing applications for Albuferon in fall 2009. We completed enrollment in both Phase 3 trials of LymphoStat-B in SLE in 2008, and we expect to report the results of these studies in July and November 2009, respectively. Assuming success in Phase 3, we plan to file global marketing applications for LymphoStat-B in the first half of 2010.
     We also have substantial financial rights to two novel drugs that GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) has advanced to late-stage development. In December 2008, GSK initiated the first Phase 3 clinical trial of darapladib, which was discovered by GSK based on HGS technology, in more than 15,000 men and women with chronic coronary heart disease. GSK plans to initiate a second large Phase 3 trial of darapladib in late 2009. In February 2009, GSK initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial program for Syncria® (albiglutide) in the long-term treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Syncria was created by HGS using our proprietary albumin-fusion technology, and we licensed Syncria to GSK in 2004.
     HGS also has several novel drugs in earlier stages of clinical development for the treatment of cancer, led by our TRAIL receptor antibody HGS-ETR1 and a small-molecule antagonist of IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) proteins.
     Our strategic partnerships with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies allow us to leverage our strengths and gain access to sales and marketing infrastructure, as well as complementary technologies. Some of these partnerships provide us with licensing or other fees, clinical development cost-sharing, milestone payments and rights to royalty payments as products are developed and commercialized. In some cases, we are entitled to certain commercialization, co-promotion, revenue-sharing and other product rights.
     We have not received any significant product sales revenue or royalties from product sales through 2008 and any significant revenue from product sales or from royalties on product sales in the next several years is uncertain, other than with respect to ABthrax. To date, substantially all of our revenue relates to payments received under our collaboration and license agreements.
     During 2006, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Novartis International Pharmaceutical, Ltd. (“Novartis”). Under this agreement, Novartis will co-develop and co-commercialize Albuferon and share development costs, sales and marketing expenses and profits of any product that is commercialized in the U.S. Novartis will be responsible for commercialization outside the U.S. and will pay HGS a royalty on these sales. We received a $45.0 million up-front fee from Novartis upon the execution of the agreement and are recognizing this payment as revenue ratably over the estimated development period ending in 2010. Including this up-front fee, we are entitled to payments aggregating $507.5 million upon the successful attainment of certain milestones. As of December 31, 2008, we have contractually earned and received payments aggregating $132.5 million. We are recognizing these milestones as revenue ratably over the estimated remaining development period.

- 1 -


 

Overview (continued)
     In 2005, GSK exercised its option to co-develop and co-commercialize two of our products, LymphoStat-B and HGS-ETR1. In accordance with a co-development and co-commercialization agreement signed during 2006 related to LymphoStat-B, we and GSK will share Phase 3 and 4 development costs, and will share equally in sales and marketing expenses and profits of any product that is commercialized. We received a $24.0 million payment during 2006 as partial consideration for entering into this agreement with respect to LymphoStat-B and are recognizing this payment as revenue ratably over the estimated development period ending in 2010. During 2008, we reacquired GSK’s rights to TRAIL receptor antibodies (including rights to HGS-ETR1 and HGS-ETR2) from GSK, in exchange for a reduction in potential future royalties due to us for a product currently being developed by GSK.
     In 2005, we entered into a two-phase contract to supply ABthrax, a human monoclonal antibody developed for use in the treatment of anthrax disease, with the U.S. Government. Under the first phase of the contract, we supplied ten grams of ABthrax to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) for comparative in vitro and in vivo testing. During 2006, under the second phase of the contract, the U.S. Government exercised its option to purchase 20,001 treatment courses of ABthrax for the Strategic National Stockpile. In January 2009 we began delivery of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile and in February 2009 the product was accepted and we recorded revenue for the product as well as certain costs incurred to develop ABthrax.
     We expect that any significant revenue or income for at least the next two years may be limited to ABthrax revenue, payments under collaboration agreements (to the extent milestones are met), cost reimbursements from GSK and Novartis, payments from the sale of product rights, payments under manufacturing agreements, such as our agreement with Hospira, Inc., investment income and other payments from other collaborators and licensees under existing or future arrangements, to the extent that we enter into any future arrangements. We expect to continue to incur substantial expenses relating to our research and development efforts. As a result, we expect to incur continued and significant losses over the next several years unless we are able to realize additional revenues under existing or any future agreements. The timing and amounts of such revenues, if any, cannot be predicted with certainty and will likely fluctuate sharply. Results of operations for any period may be unrelated to the results of operations for any other period. In addition, historical results should not be viewed as indicative of future operating results.
Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates
     A “critical accounting policy” is one that is both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Such judgments are often the result of a need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. See Note B, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
     We currently believe the following accounting policies to be critical:
     Investments. We account for investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. We carry our investments at their respective fair values, except for our investment in Aegera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Aegera”), which is carried at historical cost because it is a privately held company for which no quoted market price is available. We periodically evaluate the fair values of our investments to determine whether any declines in the fair value of investments represent an other-than-temporary impairment. This evaluation consists of a review of several factors, including but not limited to the length of time and extent that a security has been in an unrealized loss position, the existence of an event that would impair the issuer’s future repayment potential, the near term prospects for recovery of the market value of a security and our intent and ability to hold the security until the market values recover, which may be maturity. If management determines that such an impairment exists we would recognize an impairment charge. Because we may determine that market or business conditions may lead us to sell a short-term investment or marketable security prior to maturity, we classify our short-term investments and marketable securities as “available-for-sale.” Investments in securities that are classified as available-for-sale and have readily determinable fair values are measured at fair market value in the balance sheets, and unrealized holding gains and losses for these investments

- 2 -


 

Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates (continued)
are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized, or an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded. We classify those marketable securities that may be used in operations within one year as short-term investments. Those marketable securities in which we have both the ability to hold until maturity and have a maturity date beyond one year from our most recent consolidated balance sheet date are classified as non-current marketable securities. We review the carrying value of the Aegera investment on a periodic basis for indicators of impairment, and adjust the value accordingly.
     For investments carried at fair value, we disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy as prescribed by SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). We evaluate the types of securities in our investment portfolios to determine the proper classification in the fair value hierarchy based on trading activity and the observability of market inputs. We generally obtain a single quote or price per instrument from independent third parties to help us determine the fair value of securities in Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Leases. We lease various real properties under operating leases that generally require us to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance. During 2006, we terminated one lease agreement (the “Traville lease”) with Wachovia Development Corporation (“WDC”), which had been structured as a synthetic lease and had been accounted for as an operating lease. In place of the Traville synthetic lease, we entered into a 20-year lease agreement with BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. (“BioMed”), which acquired the Traville facility from WDC. We account for the Traville lease with BioMed as an operating lease.
     During 2006 and as described further in Note I, Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we sold our LSM facility and headquarters land to BioMed, and simultaneously agreed to lease such assets back over a period of 20 years. We accounted for this transaction in accordance with SFAS No. 98, Accounting For Leases: Sale-Leaseback Transactions Involving Real Estate. Because we have continuing involvement with the properties and an option to repurchase such assets, we recorded the sale and leaseback of these assets as a financing transaction and accordingly recorded the allocated sale proceeds as outstanding debt on our balance sheet. We account for lease payments under the related lease agreements as principal and interest payments on this debt. We retained ownership of approximately $36.5 million in equipment located at the LSM, which is required to be kept in place during the lease term or upon any expiration, termination or default.
     Impairments of long-lived assets. Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the carrying amount the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated fair values. Long-lived assets to be sold are carried at fair value less costs to sell. During 2006, we recorded exit and impairment charges of approximately $9.2 million and $3.5 million relating to certain space in our Traville headquarters and certain laboratory space, respectively. During 2007, we sold the laboratory space and reversed the remaining exit and impairment charges related to that space.
     Revenue. Our revenue recognition policies for all non-refundable up-front license fees and milestone arrangements are in accordance with the guidance provided in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as amended by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB No. 104”). In addition, we follow the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-21 (“EITF 00-21”), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, for multiple element revenue arrangements entered into or materially amended after June 30, 2003. EITF 00-21 provides guidance on when an arrangement that involves multiple revenue-generating activities or deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting for revenue recognition purposes, and if this division is required, how the arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. If the deliverables in a revenue arrangement constitute separate units of accounting according to the EITF’s separation criteria, the revenue recognition policy must be determined for each identified unit. If the arrangement is a single unit of accounting, the revenue recognition policy must be determined for the entire arrangement. Under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities cannot be accounted for as separate units of accounting, non-refundable up-front license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of our

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Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates (continued)
continued involvement in the research and development process. Revenues from the achievement of research and development milestones, if deemed substantive, are recognized as revenue when the milestones are achieved, and the milestone payments are due and collectible. If not deemed substantive, we would recognize such milestone as revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining expected term of continued involvement in the research and development process. Milestones are considered substantive if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the milestone is non-refundable; (2) achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement; (3) substantive effort is involved to achieve the milestone; and, (4) the amount of the milestone appears reasonable in relation to the effort expended, the other milestones in the arrangement and the related risk associated with the achievement of the milestone and any ongoing research and development or other services are priced at fair value. Payments received in advance of work performed are recorded as deferred revenue.
     The up-front license fee received in 2006 from Novartis in connection with our Albuferon product is being recognized ratably over an estimated four-year clinical development period ending in 2010. To the extent we achieve the clinical development milestones set forth in the Novartis agreement, these will be recognized ratably over the remaining estimated clinical development period from the date of attainment. Our initial payment from GSK in connection with LymphoStat-B is being recognized ratably over the estimated four-year clinical development period ending in 2010. Our up-front license fee with GSK in connection with Syncria® is being recognized ratably over the estimated seven-year clinical development period. Our revenues from Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (“Teva Bio”), formerly CoGenesys, as they relate to the intellectual property license, are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year period covered by the manufacturing services agreement, as amended. Our other revenues in 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been recognized in full upon receipt, as we have no continuing obligation.
     During 2008, we entered into an agreement whereby we began providing contract manufacturing services. Revenue in 2008, which was not significant, was recorded as milestones were met.
     Research and Development. Research and development expenses primarily include related salaries, outside services, materials and supplies and allocated facility costs. Such costs are charged to research and development expense as incurred. Our drug development expenses include accruals for clinical site and clinical research organization (“CRO”) costs. Estimates of the incurred to date but not yet received invoices must be made for clinical site and CRO costs in determining the accrued balance in any accounting period. Reimbursement of research and development expenses received in connection with collaborative cost-sharing agreements is recorded as a reduction of such expenses.
     Stock Compensation. We have a stock incentive plan (the “Incentive Plan”) under which options to purchase shares of our common stock may be granted to employees, consultants and directors at a price no less than the quoted market value on the date of grant. The Incentive Plan also provides for awards in the form of stock appreciation rights, restricted (non-vested) or unrestricted stock awards, stock-equivalent units or performance-based stock awards.
     We account for share-based awards to employees and non-employee directors pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (”SFAS No. 123(R)”).
     The amount of compensation expense recognized using the fair value method requires us to exercise judgment and make assumptions relating to the factors that determine the fair value of our stock option grants. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton model to estimate the fair value of our option grants. The fair value calculated by this model is a function of several factors, including grant price, the risk-free interest rate, the estimated term of the option and the estimated future volatility of the option. The estimated term and estimated future volatility of the options require our judgment.
     Exit Accruals. In 2006, we exited certain facilities, which required us to make significant estimates in several areas including the realizable values of assets deemed redundant or excess and the ability to generate sublease income. We recorded an initial liability of approximately $9.0 million in lease-related costs with respect to our 2006 exit activities. During 2007, we sold one of the facilities that we exited in 2006 and reversed the remaining exit and impairment accrual of $2.0 million related to that space.

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Results of Operations
     Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
     Revenues. We had revenues of $48.4 million and $41.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 consisted primarily of revenue recognized from Novartis of $35.4 million for the straight-line recognition of up-front license fees and milestones reached for Albuferon and $6.5 million from GSK related to straight-line recognition of up-front license fees for LymphoStat-B.
     The 2007 revenues consisted primarily of $28.0 million in revenue recognized from Novartis for the straight-line recognition of up-front license fees and milestones reached for Albuferon and $6.5 million from GSK related to straight-line recognition of up-front license fees for LymphoStat-B.
     Expenses. Research and development expenses were $243.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $246.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Research and development expenses for 2007 include $16.9 million paid to Aegera in connection with a collaboration and license agreement. Our research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 are net of $36.1 million and $51.8 million of costs reimbursed by Novartis and GSK, respectively. Our research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 are net of $46.5 million and $39.3 million of costs reimbursed by Novartis and GSK respectively.
     We track our research and development expenditures by type of cost incurred — research, pharmaceutical sciences, manufacturing and clinical development costs.
     Our research costs amounted to $25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease is due to the $16.9 million paid to Aegera in 2007 in connection with our licensing and collaboration agreement and purchase price premium as compared to a $5.0 million milestone paid to Aegera in 2008, partially offset by an increase in activities supporting new target development. Our research costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are net of $2.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.
     Our pharmaceutical sciences costs, where we focus on improving formulation, process development and production methods, increased to $35.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase is primarily due to less cost reimbursement under the Albuferon program and greater activity in other projects for which we have no cost sharing provisions. Pharmaceutical sciences costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are net of $1.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.
     Our manufacturing costs increased to $77.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $73.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase is primarily due to increased production activities for ABthrax and LymphoStat-B, partially offset by decreased activities for HGS-ETR2 and Albuferon. Our manufacturing costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are net of $19.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.
     Our clinical development costs decreased to $104.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $108.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease is primarily due to reduced Phase 3 Albuferon clinical trial costs as the trials near completion, partially offset by increased Phase 3 trial costs related to LymphoStat-B. Our clinical development costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are net of $64.4 million and $62.9 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.

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Results of Operations (continued)
     Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (continued)
     The research and development expenditures noted above are categorized by functional area. We evaluate and prioritize our activities according to functional area, rather than on a per-project basis. For this reason, we do not maintain a formal accounting system that captures or allocates all costs, both direct and indirect, on a per-project basis. Therefore, we do not believe that our available project-by-project information would form a reasonable basis for disclosure to investors.
     General and administrative expenses increased to $60.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $55.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase is primarily due to increased preparatory activities for commercialization. General and administrative expenses include approximately $2.2 million related to the settlement of certain patent proceedings, which were offset by a decrease in other legal expenses.
     During 2008, we did not incur any lease termination or restructuring charges. Lease termination and restructuring credits in 2007 related to the reversal of a liability and the recording of a gain aggregating $3.7 million in connection with the purchase and sale of a small laboratory and office building. See Note N, Facility-Related Exit Costs, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
     Investment income decreased to $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $33.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease is primarily due to lower average investment balances in 2008 as compared to 2007. Investment income also includes realized net gains on our short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investments of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to net gains of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The yield on our investments was approximately 4.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to approximately 4.8% for the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe investment income will be lower in 2009 as a result of lower interest rates and lower average cash balances. A general decline in interest rates may adversely affect the interest earned from our portfolio as securities mature and may be replaced with securities having a lower interest rate.
     Interest expense increased to $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $60.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
     The charge for impaired investments of $6.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 was due to an other-than-temporary impairment of our investment in debt securities issued by Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”). During 2008, LBHI experienced a significant deterioration in its credit worthiness and filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result, we determined that our investment in LBHI debt securities had incurred an other-than-temporary impairment. See Note C, Investments, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
     Our gain on sale of long-term equity investments during the year ended December 31, 2008 of $32.5 million relates to the sale of our investment in CoGenesys. In 2006, we completed the sale of assets of our CoGenesys division and held a 14% equity interest in the newly formed company (“CoGenesys”). In 2008, CoGenesys was acquired by Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”). We received initial proceeds of $47.3 million. Our cost basis in this investment was $14.8 million. We received additional proceeds of approximately $5.3 million in February 2009 related to this transaction. See Note D, Collaboration Agreements and U.S. Government Agreement, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
     Net Income (Loss). We recorded a net loss of $268.9 million, or $1.99 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a net loss of $284.4 million, or $2.12 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decreased loss for 2008 compared to 2007 is primarily due to the gain on sale of our CoGenesys investment of $32.5 million, or $0.24 per share, and increase revenues, partially offset by a decrease in investment income and a charge for impaired investments of $6.3 million, or $0.04 per share.

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Results of Operations (continued)
     Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
     Revenues. We had revenues of $41.9 million and $25.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted primarily of revenue recognized from Novartis of $28.0 million for the straight-line recognition of up-front license fees and milestones reached for Albuferon and $6.5 million from GSK related to straight-line recognition of up-front license fees for LymphoStat-B.
     The 2006 revenues consisted primarily of $12.4 million in revenue recognized from GSK, consisting of $7.7 million related to Syncria, including a $6.0 million milestone received and recognized, $2.7 million related to straight-line recognition of up-front license fees for LymphoStat-B, and $2.0 million related to milestones met for two other products under GSK development, revenue recognized from Novartis of $7.1 million for the straight-line recognized of up-front license fees and a milestone reached in 2006 for Albuferon, revenue recognized from Transgene of $2.6 million and revenue recognized from CoGenesys of $1.9 million.
     Expenses. Research and development expenses were $246.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $209.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Research and development expenses for 2007 include $16.9 million paid to Aegera in connection with our licensing and collaboration agreement and purchase price premium. Our research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 are net of $46.5 million and $39.3 million of costs reimbursed or to be reimbursed by Novartis and GSK respectively. Our research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 are net of $22.9 million and $10.2 million of costs reimbursed by Novartis and GSK respectively, and $4.8 million of cost reimbursement from CoGenesys.
     Our research costs amounted to $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase is due to the $16.9 million paid to Aegera in connection with our licensing and collaboration agreement and purchase price premium. Our research costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are net of $3.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under costs sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.
     Our pharmaceutical sciences costs decreased to $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $32.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily due to cost reimbursement under our collaboration agreements and reduced activity in this area for our ABthrax program. Pharmaceutical sciences costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are net of $4.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.
     Our manufacturing costs decreased to $73.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $85.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily due to cost reimbursement under our collaboration agreements and reduced non-project activities, partially offset by increased production activities for HGS-ETR1 and HGS-ETR2. Our manufacturing costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are net of $15.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements.
     Our clinical development costs increased to $108.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $71.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily due to cost associated with the complete enrollment of Phase 3 trials for Albuferon and ongoing enrollment of Phase 3 trials for LymphoStat-B. These Phase 3 trials were just starting at the end of 2006, therefore minimal expenses were incurred in 2006 compared to 2007. Our clinical development costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are net of $62.9 million and $19.7 million, respectively, of cost reimbursement from Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in our collaboration agreements, which began in mid-2006.

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Results of Operations (continued)
     Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (continued)
     General and administrative expenses increased to $55.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $53.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase is primarily due to increased legal expenses associated with patent proceedings for certain of our products, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense.
     Lease termination and restructuring credits in 2007 related to the reversal of a liability and the recording of a gain aggregating $3.7 million in connection with the purchase and sale of a small laboratory and office building. The lease termination and restructuring charges of $29.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 consist of a lease termination charge of $16.8 million related to the BioMed financing and exit and impairment charges of approximately $12.7 million related to space no longer in use at our headquarters location and a small laboratory building. See Note N, Facility-Related Exit Costs of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
     Investment income increased to $33.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $27.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily due to higher interest rates in our portfolio in 2007, partially offset by lower average balances of cash, short-term investments and marketable securities. Investment income also includes realized net gains on our short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investments of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to net losses of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The yield on our investments was approximately 4.8% for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to approximately 3.9% for the year ended December 31, 2006.
     Interest expense increased to $60.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to interest expense on the debt associated with the sale and leaseback of the LSM facility to BioMed. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 is net of interest capitalized of $9.4 million in connection with the construction of our LSM facility. No interest expense was capitalized in the third quarter of 2006 or subsequently as we placed the LSM facility in service and ceased capitalization of interest at the end of the second quarter. Interest expense, before capitalized interest, was $49.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
     During 2007, we had no gains on sale of equity investments. During 2006 we recognized a gain sale of investment of $14.8 million related to the sale of our remaining equity interest in Cambridge Antibody Technology Ltd. (“CAT”), a long-term investment, for net proceeds of $24.1 million compared to a cost basis of $9.3 million.
     Net Income (Loss). We recorded a net loss of $284.4 million, or $2.12 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to a net loss of $264.1 million, or $2.00 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increased loss for 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily due to increased clinical development costs related to our Phase 3 programs, increased research costs related to our license agreement with Aegera and increased interest expense, partially offset by increased revenue and a decrease in lease termination and restructuring charges.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We had a working capital shortfall of $52.5 million at December 31, 2008 as compared to working capital of $47.0 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in our working capital in 2008 is primarily due to the use of working capital to fund our operations, partially offset by receipt of $47.3 million related to the sale of our investment in CoGenesys (see Note P, Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (formerly CoGenesys), of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion). Although current liabilities exceed current assets as of December 31, 2008, current liabilities include $43.7 million of deferred revenue which will be relieved through non-cash amortization. The delivery of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile will generate over $150.0 million during 2009 which will improve our working capital position, net of $50.0 million used in February 2009 to extinguish approximately $106.2 million of our subordinated convertible notes. We may also receive payments under collaboration agreements, to the extent milestones are met, which would improve our working capital position.
     We expect to continue to incur substantial expenses relating to our research and development efforts, which may increase relative to historical levels as we focus on clinical trials and manufacturing required for the development of our active product candidates. We will also incur costs related to our pre-commercial launch activities. In the event our working capital needs for 2009 exceed our available working capital, we can utilize our non-current marketable securities, which are classified as “available-for-sale”. We may improve our working capital position during 2009 through the sale of additional ABthrax product, receipt of collaboration fees or financing activities. We will be evaluating our working capital position on a continuing basis.
     To minimize our exposure to credit risk, we invest in securities with strong credit ratings and have established guidelines relative to diversification and maturity with the objectives of maintaining safety of principal and liquidity. We do not invest in derivative financial instruments or auction rate securities, and we generally hold our investments in debt securities until maturity. However, the deterioration of the credit markets during 2008 had a detrimental effect on our investment portfolio. During 2008, we recorded a charge for impairment of debt securities issued by LBHI of $6.3 million. At December 31, 2008, we have gross unrealized losses on our available for sale investments of approximately $9.9 million. Our unrealized losses substantially relate to corporate debt securities. Our other non-current marketable securities, consisting primarily of government-sponsored enterprise securities, have not experienced any significant unrealized losses at December 31, 2008. The amortized cost and fair value of these other non-current marketable securities are approximately $125.0 million and $127.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. If needed, we could liquidate some or all of these securities in order to meet our working capital needs.
     The amounts of expenditures that will be needed to carry out our business plan are subject to numerous uncertainties, which may adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources. We are conducting multiple Phase 3 trials and have several ongoing Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials and expect to initiate additional trials in the future. Completion of these trials may extend several years or more, but the length of time generally varies considerably according to the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of the drug candidate. We estimate that the completion periods for our Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 trials could span one year, one to two years and two to four years, respectively. Some trials may take considerably longer to complete. The duration and cost of our clinical trials are a function of numerous factors such as the number of patients to be enrolled in the trial, the amount of time it takes to enroll them, the length of time they must be treated and observed, and the number of clinical sites and countries for the trial.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
     Our clinical development expenses are impacted by the clinical phase of our drug candidates. Our expenses increase as our drug candidates move to later phases of clinical development. The status of our clinical projects is as follows:
                             
        Clinical Trial Status as of December 31,(2)
Product Candidate(1)   Indication   2008   2007   2006
Albuferon
  Hepatitis C   Phase 3 (3)   Phase 3     Phase 3  
LymphoStat-B
  Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Phase 3     Phase 3     Phase 2 (4)
LymphoStat-B
  Rheumatoid Arthritis   Phase 2 (5)   Phase 2 (5)   Phase 2 (5)
HGS-ETR1
  Cancer   Phase 2     Phase 2     Phase 2  
HGS-ETR2
  Cancer   Phase 1     Phase 1     Phase 1  
ABthrax
  Anthrax       (6)       (6)       (6)
HGS1029
  Cancer   Phase 1         (7)  
 
(1)   Includes only those candidates for which an Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application has been filed with the FDA.
 
(2)   Clinical Trial Status defined as when patients are being dosed.
 
(3)   Patient dosing completed during 2008; some patients in follow up as of December 31, 2008.
 
(4)   Initial Phase 2 trial completed and Phase 3 enrollment initiated in 2006; patient dosing began in 2007.
 
(5)   Initial Phase 2 trial completed; extension safety study ongoing and further development under review.
 
(6)   We have begun delivery of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile. We anticipate filing a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) in 2009.
 
(7)   IND filed in December 2007 with respect to HGS1029 (formerly AEG40826).
     We identify our drug candidates by conducting numerous preclinical studies. We may conduct multiple clinical trials to cover a variety of indications for each drug candidate. Based upon the results from our trials, we may elect to discontinue clinical trials for certain indications or certain drugs in order to concentrate our resources on more promising drug candidates.
     We are advancing a number of drug candidates, including antibodies, an albumin fusion protein and a small molecule, in part to diversify the risks associated with our research and development spending. In addition, our manufacturing plants have been designed to enable multi-product manufacturing capability. Accordingly, we believe our future financial commitments, including those for preclinical, clinical or manufacturing activities, are not substantially dependent on any single drug candidate. Should we be unable to sustain a multi-product drug pipeline, our dependence on the success of a single drug candidate would increase.
     We must receive regulatory clearance to advance each of our products into and through each phase of clinical testing. Moreover, we must receive regulatory approval to launch any of our products commercially. In order to receive such approval, the appropriate regulatory agency must conclude that our clinical data establish safety and efficacy and that our products and the manufacturing facilities meet all applicable regulatory requirements. We cannot be certain that we will establish sufficient safety and efficacy data to receive regulatory approval for any of our drugs or that our drugs and the manufacturing facilities will meet all applicable regulatory requirements.
     Part of our business plan includes collaborating with others. For example, we entered into a collaboration agreement in 2006 with Novartis to co-develop and co-commercialize Albuferon. Under this agreement, we will co-commercialize Albuferon in the United States, and will share U.S. commercialization costs and U.S. profits equally. Novartis will be responsible for commercialization outside the U.S. and will pay us a royalty on those sales. We and Novartis share clinical development costs. Including a non-refundable up-front license fee, we are entitled to payments aggregating approximately $507.5 million upon successful attainment of certain milestones. As of December 31, 2008, we have contractually earned and received milestones aggregating $132.5 million, including the up-front fee. In 2006, we entered into a collaboration agreement with GSK with respect to LymphoStat-B and received a payment of $24.0 million. We and GSK share Phase 3 and 4 development costs, and will share equally in sales and marketing expenses and profits of any product that is commercialized. During 2008, we recorded approximately $87.9 million of reimbursable expenses from Novartis and GSK with respect to our cost sharing agreements as a reduction of research and development expenses. We are recognizing the up-front fees and milestones received from Novartis and GSK as revenue ratably over the estimated remaining development periods.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
     We have other collaborators who have sole responsibility for product development. For example, GSK is developing other products under separate agreements as part of our overall relationship with them. We have no control over the progress of GSK’s development plans. We cannot forecast with any degree of certainty whether any of our current or future collaborations will affect our drug development.
     Because of the uncertainties discussed above, the costs to advance our research and development projects are difficult to estimate and may vary significantly. We expect that our existing funds, payments received under the ABthrax contract and other agreements and investment income will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.
     Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, primarily including the scope and costs of our clinical development programs, the scope and costs of our manufacturing and process development activities, the magnitude of our discovery and preclinical development programs and the level of our pre-commercial launch activities. There can be no assurance that any additional financing required in the future will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
     Depending upon market and interest rate conditions, we are exploring, and, from time to time, may take actions to strengthen further our financial position. We may undertake financings and may repurchase or restructure some or all of our outstanding convertible debt instruments in the future depending upon market and other conditions. In February 2009 we repurchased approximately $106.2 million of our convertible subordinated debt due in 2011 and 2012 at a cost of approximately $50.0 million plus accrued interest.
     We have certain contractual obligations which may have a future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. Our operating leases, along with our unconditional purchase obligations, are not recorded on our balance sheets. Debt associated with the sale and accompanying leaseback of our LSM facility to BioMed in 2006 is recorded on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Under the LSM lease, we have an option to purchase the property between 2009 and 2010 at prices ranging between approximately $254.9 million and $269.5 million, depending upon when we exercise this option. We have an option to purchase the Traville facility in 2016 for $303.0 million.
     Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
    (dollars in millions)  
            One year     Two to     Four to     After  
Contractual Obligations   Total     or less     three years     five years     five years  
Long-term debt — convertible notes(1)
  $ 549.7     $ 11.5     $ 303.0     $ 235.2     $  
Long-term lease commitment — BioMed(2)
    495.1       26.1       49.6       51.6       367.8  
Operating leases(3)
    398.9       21.5       43.8       45.1       288.5  
Unconditional purchase obligations(4)
    7.1       7.1                    
ABthrax milestones and royalties(5)
    10.3       10.3                    
Other long-term liabilities reflected on our balance sheets(6)
                             
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations(7)
  $ 1,461.1     $ 76.5     $ 396.4     $ 331.9     $ 656.3  
 
                             
 
(1)   Contractual interest obligations related to our convertible subordinated notes included above total $39.7 million as of December 31, 2008. Contractual interest obligations of $11.5 million, $23.0 million and $5.2 million are due in one year or less, two to three years and four to five years, respectively. Interest expense relating to the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 in January 2009 is not reflected in the table above. In February 2009, we repurchased a portion of our convertible subordinated notes. This repurchase reduces the principal due in two to three years and four to five years by $82.9 million and $23.3 million, respectively. Contractual interest obligations due in one year or less, two to three years and four to five years are reduced by $2.1 million, $4.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as a result of the repurchase.
 
(2)   Contractual interest obligations related to BioMed are included above and aggregate $442.1 million as of December 31, 2008. Contractual interest obligations of $26.1 million, $49.6 million, $51.6 million and $314.8 million are due in one year or less, two to three years, four to five years and after five years, respectively.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
     
(3)   Includes Traville headquarters operating lease with BioMed with aggregate payments of $360.9 million. Lease payments of $17.5 million, $36.1 million, $37.6 million and $269.7 million are due in one year or less, two to three years, four to five years and after five years, respectively. The operating lease obligations shown above are the gross amounts, not considering sublease income. Contractual sublease income of $4.5 million and $9.0 million is due in one year or less and two to three years, respectively. Certain of our operating leases contain financial covenants with respect to minimum levels of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and minimum levels of net worth. During 2007, we amended certain of these leases to eliminate the minimum net worth covenant and adjust the minimum levels of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities required under the leases. We also pledged additional collateral of approximately $8.6 million to certain lessors to satisfy the minimum net worth covenant associated with certain other leases. During 2008, approximately $4.9 million of this additional collateral was released, as the lease terms of the related leases expired.
 
(4)   Our unconditional purchase obligations relate to commitments for capital expenditures.
 
(5)   Includes milestone payments and royalties associated with the delivery of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile.
 
(6)   In the event we reach certain development milestones for Albuferon and LymphoStat-B such as successful completion of Phase 3 trials or regulatory approval, we would be obligated to make payments of up to $11.5 million over the next five years. In the event we reach certain development milestones related to HGS1029, we would be obligated to pay up to $204.0 million. Our other products are in either Phase 1 or Phase 2 and would also obligate us to make certain milestone payments should they reach Phase 3 or regulatory approval. These other payments could result in aggregate milestone payments of $21.0 million. Because we cannot forecast with any degree of certainty whether any of these products will reach these milestones, we have excluded these amounts and any royalty payments from the above table.
 
(7)   For additional discussion of our debt obligations and lease commitments, see Note I, Long-Term Debt and Note J, Commitments and Other Matters, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     As of December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $2.0 billion, which expire, if unused, through December 31, 2028. We also have available research and development tax credit and other tax credit carry forwards of approximately $33.5 million, the majority of which will expire, if unused, through December 31, 2028.
     Our unrestricted and restricted funds may be invested in U.S. Treasury securities, government agency obligations, high grade corporate debt securities and various money market instruments rated “A-” or better. Such investments reflect our policy regarding the investment of liquid assets, which is to seek a reasonable rate of return consistent with an emphasis on safety, liquidity and preservation of capital.

- 12 -


 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     During 1997 and 1999, we entered into two long-term leases with the Maryland Economic Development Corporation (“MEDCO”) expiring January 1, 2019 for a process development and small-scale manufacturing facility aggregating 127,000 square feet and built to our specifications. We have accounted for these leases as operating leases. The facility was financed primarily through a combination of bonds issued by MEDCO (“MEDCO Bonds”) and loans issued to MEDCO by certain State of Maryland agencies. We have no equity interest in MEDCO.
     Rent is based upon MEDCO’s debt service obligations and annual base rent under the leases currently is approximately $3.8 million. The MEDCO Bonds are secured by letters of credit issued for the account of MEDCO which expire in December 2009. MEDCO’s debt service obligations may be affected by prevailing interest rate conditions in 2009, which could in turn affect our rent and the level of our restricted investments. We have restricted investments of approximately $15.7 million and $15.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and are required to maintain restricted investments of $15.0 million which serve as additional security for the MEDCO letters of credit reimbursement obligation. Upon default or early lease termination or in the event the letters of credit will not be renewed, the MEDCO Bond indenture trustee can draw upon the letters of credit to pay the MEDCO Bonds as they are tendered. In such an event, we could lose part or all of our restricted investments and could record a charge to earnings for a corresponding amount. Alternatively, we have an option during or at the end of the lease term to purchase this facility for an aggregate amount that declines from approximately $38.0 million in 2009 to approximately $21.0 million in 2019.
     The lease agreements contain covenants with respect to tangible net worth, cash and cash equivalents and investment securities, restrictions on dividends, as well as other covenants.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
     Certain statements contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The forward-looking statements are based on our current intent, belief and expectations. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements because of our unproven business model, our dependence on new technologies, the uncertainty and timing of clinical trials, our ability to develop and commercialize products, our dependence on collaborators for services and revenue, our substantial indebtedness and lease obligations, our changing requirements and costs associated with facilities, intense competition, the uncertainty of patent and intellectual property protection, our dependence on key management and key suppliers, the uncertainty of regulation of products, the impact of future alliances or transactions and other risks described in this filing and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, while we have begun shipment of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile, we continue to face risks related to acceptance of future shipments and FDA’s approval of our Biologics License Application for ABthrax, if and when it is submitted. If we are unable to meet requirements associated with the ABthrax contract, future revenues from the sale of ABthrax to the U.S. Government will not occur. Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of today’s date. We undertake no obligation to update or revise the information contained in this announcement whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise.

- 13 -

EX-99.3 5 w74880exv99w3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 exv99w3
EXHIBIT 99.3
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page
    Number
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-2  
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007
    F-3  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
    F-4  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
    F-5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
    F-6  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-8  

F-1


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Human Genome Sciences, Inc.
Rockville, Maryland
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     As discussed in Note T to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements have been adjusted for the retrospective application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), which became effective January 1, 2009.
     We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Human Genome Sciences, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 26, 2009 except for changes as described in Note T,
as to which the date is July 22, 2009

F-2


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(As adjusted – See Note T)
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (dollars in thousands, except  
    share and per share amounts)  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,248     $ 34,815  
Short-term investments
    22,691       93,952  
Collaboration receivables
    24,880       38,672  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    5,347       5,687  
 
           
Total current assets
    68,166       173,126  
 
               
Marketable securities
    265,640       404,142  
Long-term equity investments
    2,606       18,245  
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization)
    274,315       284,397  
Restricted investments
    69,360       70,931  
Other assets
    6,745       10,725  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 686,832     $ 961,566  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 55,434     $ 62,876  
Accrued payroll and related taxes
    18,574       14,448  
Accrued exit expenses
    2,952       3,627  
Deferred revenues
    43,746       45,219  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    120,706       126,170  
 
               
Convertible subordinated debt
    417,597       393,414  
Lease financing
    246,477       244,099  
Deferred revenues, net of current portion
    29,563       73,049  
Accrued exit expenses, net of current portion
    2,075       3,017  
Other liabilities
    6,718       4,672  
 
           
Total liabilities
    823,136       844,421  
 
           
 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
Preferred stock — $0.01 par value; shares authorized — 20,000,000; no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common stock — $0.01 par value; shares authorized — 400,000,000; shares issued and outstanding of 135,739,978 and 134,936,512 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    1,357       1,349  
 
               
Additional paid-in capital
    2,059,154       2,036,078  
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (4,490 )     3,152  
 
               
Accumulated deficit
    (2,192,325 )     (1,923,434 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (136,304 )     117,145  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
  $ 686,832     $ 961,566  
 
           
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.

F-3


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(As adjusted – See Note T)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)  
Revenue — research and development contracts
  $ 48,422     $ 41,851     $ 25,755  
 
                 
 
                       
Costs and expenses:
                       
Research and development
    243,257       246,293       209,515  
General and administrative
    60,865       55,874       53,101  
Lease termination and restructuring charges (credits)
          (3,673 )     29,510  
 
                 
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    304,122       298,494       292,126  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (255,700 )     (256,643 )     (266,371 )
 
                       
Investment income
    23,487       32,988       27,131  
Interest expense
    (62,912 )     (60,716 )     (39,606 )
Charge for impaired investments
    (6,284 )            
Gain on sale of long-term equity investment
    32,518             14,759  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
    (268,891 )     (284,371 )     (264,087 )
 
                       
Provision for income taxes
                 
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (268,891 )   $ (284,371 )   $ (264,087 )
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.99 )   $ (2.12 )   $ (2.00 )
 
                 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
    135,406,642       134,333,418       131,815,414  
 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.

F-4


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(As adjusted – See Note T)
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                    Additional     Other              
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Income (Loss)     Deficit     Total  
            (dollars in thousands, except share amounts)          
Balance — December 31, 2005
    131,049,798     $ 1,310     $ 1,786,549     $ (1,685 )   $ (1,369,208 )   $ 416,966  
Impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1
                    169,652               (5,768 )     163,884  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Net loss
                            (264,087 )     (264,087 )
Unrealized loss on investments
                      (1,927 )           (1,927 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
                      18             18  
 
                                             
Comprehensive loss
                                            (265,996 )
Shares of common stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
    2,770,255       28       23,405                   23,433  
Stock-based compensation expense
                26,606                   26,606  
 
                                               
 
                                   
Balance — December 31, 2006
    133,820,053       1,338       2,006,212       (3,594 )     (1,639,063 )     364,893  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Net loss
                            (284,371 )     (284,371 )
Unrealized gain on investments
                      6,724             6,724  
Cumulative translation adjustment
                      22             22  
 
                                             
Comprehensive loss
                                            (277,625 )
Shares of common stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
    1,116,459       11       8,175                   8,186  
Stock-based compensation expense
                21,691                   21,691  
 
                                               
 
                                   
Balance — December 31, 2007
    134,936,512       1,349       2,036,078       3,152       (1,923,434 )     117,145  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Net loss
                            (268,891 )     (268,891 )
Unrealized loss on investments
                      (7,052 )           (7,052 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
                      (590 )           (590 )
 
                                             
Comprehensive loss
                                            (276,533 )
Shares of common stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
    803,466       8       4,589                   4,597  
Stock-based compensation expense
                18,487                   18,487  
 
                                               
 
                                   
Balance — December 31, 2008
    135,739,978     $ 1,357     $ 2,059,154     $ (4,490 )   $ (2,192,325 )   $ (136,304 )
 
                                   
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.

F-5


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(As adjusted – See Note T)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (268,891 )   $ (284,371 )   $ (264,087 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Stock-based compensation
    18,593       21,691       26,606  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,143       21,907       19,625  
Amortization of debt discount
    24,183       22,130       20,251  
Non-cash capitalized interest
      (6,857 )
Gain on sale of long-term equity investment
    (32,518 )           (14,759 )
Charge for impaired investments
    6,284              
Charge (credit) for lease termination and restructuring
          (1,969 )     28,953  
Gain on sale of building
          (1,704 )      
Accrued interest on short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investments
    581       (4,631 )     (5,607 )
Non-cash expense and other
    1,981       2,995       5,307  
Non-cash reimbursement of CoGenesys expenses
                (4,818 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Collaboration receivables
    13,792       25,807       (16,279 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    2,760       (366 )     5,292  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (7,247 )     25,770       9,281  
Accrued payroll and related taxes
    4,126       (930 )     1,539  
Accrued exit expenses
    (2,083 )     (2,376 )     (5,006 )
Deferred revenues
    (44,959 )     (633 )     54,591  
Other liabilities
    1,992       2,021       (1,162 )
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (260,263 )     (174,659 )     (147,130 )
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchase of short-term investments and marketable securities
    (15,065 )     (160,379 )     (538,314 )
Proceeds from sale and maturities of short-term investments and marketable securities
    211,722       278,031       504,970  
Proceeds from sale of long-term equity investments
    47,336             24,127  
Capital expenditures — property, plant and equipment
    (9,724 )     (3,042 )     (9,719 )
Release of restricted investments
    4,877              
Proceeds from sale of building, net of transaction costs
          14,824        
Purchase of building, net of transaction costs
          (13,120 )      
Purchase of long-term equity investment
          (3,148 )      
Capitalized interest
                (2,527 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    239,146       113,166       (21,463 )
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Payments on long-term debt
                (3,120 )
Proceeds from sale and maturities of restricted investments
    26,120       17,857       57,670  
Purchase of restricted investments
    (28,897 )     (26,642 )     (44,968 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    4,432       8,151       23,433  
Treasury stock (net of expense)
    (105 )            
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of property, plant and equipment
                220,252  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,550       (634 )     253,267  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (19,567 )     (62,127 )     84,674  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of year
    34,815       96,942       12,268  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of year
  $ 15,248     $ 34,815     $ 96,942  
 
                 

F-6


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(As adjusted – See Note T)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION, NON-CASH OPERATING, INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
    (dollars in thousands)
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 34,729     $ 34,319     $ 25,540  
Income taxes
  $     $     $  
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded non-cash accretion of $466 and $653, respectively, related to its exit accrual for certain exited space.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, lease financing increased as a result of non-cash accretion with respect to the Company’s leases with BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. (“BioMed”) by $2,378, $2,573 and $1,526 respectively. Because the lease payments are less than the amount of calculated interest expense for the first nine years of the leases, the lease balance will increase during this period.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company completed a purchase and sale of a laboratory building and has no further obligations with respect to this space. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash reversal of the lease termination liability for this building of $1,969. See Note N, Facility-Related Exit Costs for additional discussion.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company transferred securities with maturities of less than one year from its Restricted investments to Short-term investments with an aggregate market value of approximately $65,115 in exchange for securities from its Marketable securities portfolio having an aggregate market value of approximately $60,857.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company released restricted investments with a cost of $162,121 in connection with reduced collateral requirements arising from the termination of the lease and the execution of a new lease for its headquarters facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company obtained equity in CoGenesys, Inc. (“CoGenesys”) with a value of $10,000 in exchange for an intellectual property license, equipment, and assumed liabilities. The Company obtained additional equity in CoGenesys with a value of $4,818 as reimbursement of research and development expenses incurred during 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a receivable and deferred revenue of $47,500 related to achievement of a milestone. The Company received payment of this receivable during January 2007.
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.

F-7


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE A) — The Company
Human Genome Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated and commenced operations on June 26, 1992. The Company is a commercially focused biopharmaceutical company advancing toward the market with three products in late-stage clinical development. The Company also has a pipeline of novel compounds in earlier stages of clinical development in oncology, immunology and infectious disease. Additional products are in clinical development by companies with which the Company is collaborating.
The Company has developed and continues to enhance the resources necessary to achieve its goal of becoming a fully integrated global biopharmaceutical company. The Company has expanded its manufacturing facilities to allow it to produce larger quantities of therapeutic protein and antibody drugs for clinical development and for initial commercial activity. The Company completed construction and validation of a large-scale manufacturing facility and placed the facility into operational service in 2006. The Company is strengthening its commercial operations staff, and its intent is to add marketing and sales staff as needed as the Company’s products approach commercialization.
The Company has entered into relationships with a number of leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to leverage its strengths and to gain access to complementary technologies and sales and marketing infrastructure. Some of these partnerships provide the Company, and have provided the Company, with research funding, licensing fees, milestone payments and royalty payments as products are developed and commercialized. In some cases, the Company also is entitled to certain commercialization, co-development, revenue sharing and other product rights. The Company’s revenues were derived from license fees and milestone payments under collaboration agreements through 2008. The Company generated its first product sales in January 2009 when it began delivery of ABthrax to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile. The Company, which operates primarily in the United States, operates in a single business segment.
As further discussed in Note B, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note T, Adoption of FSP APB 14-1, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2008, 2007 and 2006, as well as the financial information in the following footnotes, have been adjusted for the retrospective application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). The information contained in these footnotes reflects only the adjustments described in Note T and does not reflect events occurring after February 26, 2009, the date of the filing of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, or modify or update those disclosures that may have been affected by subsequent events.
(NOTE B) — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

F-8


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE B) — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Cash Equivalents, Short-term Investments, Marketable Securities, Long-term Equity Investments and Restricted Investments
The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company classifies its short-term investments, marketable securities and long-term equity investments with readily determinable fair values as “available-for-sale.” Investments in securities that are classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair market value in the balance sheets, and unrealized holding gains and losses on investments that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until the market values recover are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. Investments for which the Company is unable to obtain readily available fair value information are carried at cost. The Company reviews the carrying value of such investments on a periodic basis for indicators of impairment. Additionally, certain of the Company’s investments are held as restricted investments. Restricted investments with maturities less than three months are not classified as cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. See Note C, Investments, for additional information.
Investment Risk
The Company has invested its cash in obligations of the U.S. Government, government agencies and in high-grade debt securities and various money market instruments. The Company’s investment policy limits investments to certain types of instruments issued by institutions with credit ratings of “A-” or better, and places restrictions on maturities and concentrations in certain industries and by issuer. The Company does not hold auction rate securities, loans held for sale or mortgage-backed securities backed by sub-prime or Alt-A collateral.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investments
Periodically, the Company evaluates whether any investments have incurred an other-than-temporary impairment, based on the criteria established in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position No. 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This evaluation consists of a review of several factors, including but not limited to the length of time and extent that a security has been in an unrealized loss position, the existence of an event that would impair the issuer’s future repayment potential, the near term prospects for recovery of the market value of a security and the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security until the market value recovers. If the Company determines that such impairment exists, the Company will recognize a charge in the consolidated statement of operations equal to the amount of such impairment. In 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge relating to certain of its investments. See Note C, Investments, for additional discussion.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
     
Buildings
  30 years
Land improvements
  lesser of the lease term or the useful life
Production equipment
  5 – 10 years
Laboratory equipment
  3 – 10 years
Computer equipment and software
  3 – 5 years
Furniture and office equipment
  3 – 5 years
Leasehold improvements
  lesser of the lease term or the useful life

F-9


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE B) — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable based on the criteria established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In 2006 the Company recorded an impairment charge relating to certain equipment and leasehold improvements. See Note N, Facility-Related Exit Costs, for additional discussion.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s collaboration receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying amount due to the relatively short maturity of these items.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s investments in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 approximate their respective fair values. The fair value of the Company’s investments is based on quoted market prices, except for privately-held equity investments for which fair value information is not readily available. See Note O, Fair Value Measurements, for additional discussion.
The fair value of the Company’s convertible debt is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of the Company’s lease financing is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and current rates for corporate debt having similar characteristics and companies with similar credit worthiness. See Note I, Long-Term Debt, for additional discussion.
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, and other related guidance. The Company has a number of operating leases and has entered into sale-leaseback transactions for equipment, land and facilities. See Note J, Commitments and Other Matters, for additional discussion.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock incentive plan (the “Incentive Plan”) under which options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted to employees, consultants and directors with an exercise price no less than the quoted market value on the date of grant. The Incentive Plan also provides for the issuance of non-vested common stock (restricted stock) and other share-based compensation. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). See Note K, Stockholders’ Equity, for additional discussion.
Revenue Recognition
Collaborative research and development agreements can provide for one or more of up-front license fees, research payments and milestone payments. Agreements with multiple components (“deliverables” or “items”) are evaluated to determine if the deliverables can be divided into more than one unit of accounting. An item can generally be considered a separate unit of accounting if all of the following criteria are met: (1) the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis; (2) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s); and (3) if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in control of the Company. Items that cannot be divided into separate units are combined with other units of accounting, as appropriate. Consideration received is allocated among the separate units based on their respective fair values or based on the residual value method and is recognized in full when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable; and (4)

F-10


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE B) — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
collectibility is probable. The Company deems service to have been rendered if no continuing obligation exists on the part of the Company.
Revenue associated with non-refundable up-front license fees under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities cannot be accounted for as separate units of accounting are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company’s continued involvement in the research and development process. Revenues from the achievement of research and development milestones, if deemed substantive, are recognized as revenue when the milestones are achieved, and the milestone payments are due and collectible. If not deemed substantive, the Company would recognize such milestone as revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining expected term of continued involvement in the research and development process. Milestones are considered substantive if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the milestone is non-refundable; (2) achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement; (3) substantive effort is involved to achieve the milestone; and, (4) the amount of the milestone appears reasonable in relation to the effort expended, the other milestones in the arrangement and the related risk associated with the achievement of the milestone and any ongoing research and development or other services are priced at fair value. Payments received in advance of work performed are recorded as deferred revenue.
During 2008, the Company entered into an agreement whereby it began providing contract manufacturing services. Revenue in 2008, which was not significant, was recorded as milestones were met.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred, unless otherwise capitalized pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities. Research and development costs include salaries and related benefits, outside services, licensing fees or milestones, materials and supplies, building costs and allocations of certain support costs. Research and development direct expenditures were $243,257, $246,293 and $209,515 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Reimbursement of research and development expenses received in connection with collaborative cost-sharing agreements is recorded as a reduction of such expenses.
Financing Costs Related to Long-term Debt
The portion of those costs associated with obtaining long-term debt that are allocated to debt are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt on a straight-line basis which approximates the effective interest method. The portion of those costs associated with obtaining long-term debt that are allocated to equity are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
Patent Application Costs
Patent application costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Capitalization of Interest
Interest costs associated with the construction of significant facilities are capitalized as part of the cost of the facilities using the Company’s weighted-average borrowing rate. No interest was capitalized in 2008 or 2007. Capitalized interest costs were $9,384 for 2006.

F-11


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE B) — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, which requires the Company to present basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company’s basic and diluted income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during all periods presented. Options or other awards to acquire stock and shares issuable upon the conversion of the Company’s convertible subordinated debt are excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 because the effects are anti-dilutive.
Foreign Currency
Assets and liabilities of the Company’s international operations are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates that are in effect as of the balance sheet date, and equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates that are in effect during the year. Translation adjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet. Transaction gains and losses are included in investment income in the consolidated statement of operations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale short-term investments, marketable securities and long-term equity investments and the activity for the cumulative translation adjustment to be included in other comprehensive income.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Net unrealized gains (losses) on:
                       
Short-term investments and marketable securities
  $ (4,077 )   $ 2,882     $ (3,036 )
Long-term equity investment in VIA Pharmaceuticals
    38       279       619  
Restricted investments
    108       (39 )     (1,185 )
Foreign currency translation
    (559 )     30       8  
 
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (4,490 )   $ 3,152     $ (3,594 )
 
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excludes net realized gains included in net loss of $33,619, $55 and $14,121 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The effect of income taxes on items in other comprehensive income is $0 for all periods presented.
During 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge relating to its investment in debt securities issued by Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”) of $6,284 due to the significant reduction in the market value of LBHI’s debt securities that the Company believes may not be temporary as a result of LBHI’s bankruptcy. This impairment charge is included in the net loss of $268,891 for the year ended December 31, 2008. See Note C, Investments, for additional discussion.
During 2006, the Company sold its remaining 988,387 shares of Cambridge Antibody Technology (“CAT”), a long-term equity investment, for net proceeds of $24,127, and realized a gain of $14,759.

F-12


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE B) — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Agreements (“EITF No. 07-1”). EITF No. 07-1 provides guidance regarding financial statement presentation and disclosure of collaborative arrangements, as defined, which includes arrangements the Company has entered into regarding development and commercialization of products. EITF No. 07-1 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In February 2008, the FASB issued a one-year deferral for non-financial assets and liabilities to comply with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2008 (see Note O, Fair Value Measurements, for further details). There was no material effect upon adoption of this accounting pronouncement on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 as it pertains to non-financial assets and liabilities to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1. FSP APB 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The resulting debt discount is amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to be outstanding as additional non-cash interest expense. The Company adopted FSP APB 14-1 effective January 1, 2009 and retrospectively applied it to all periods presented, as required. See Note T, Adoption of FSP APB 14-1, for more discussion and the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF No. 07-5”). EITF No. 07-5 mandates a two-step process for evaluating whether an equity-linked financial instrument or embedded feature is indexed to the entity’s own stock. It is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of EITF No. 07-5, and has not yet determined whether the adoption of EITF No. 07-5 will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Sources of Supply
The Company is currently able to obtain most of its raw materials, supplies and equipment from various sources, and therefore, has no dependence upon a single supplier. Certain raw materials required for manufacturing are currently available only from single sources. As the Company prepares for commercialization of its products, it intends to identify alternative sources of supply.

F-13


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE C) — Investments
Available for sale investments, including accrued interest, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 755     $ 27     $     $ 782  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    10,507       271       (22 )     10,756  
Corporate debt securities
    11,421       29       (297 )     11,153  
 
                       
Subtotal — Short-term investments
    22,683       327       (319 )     22,691  
 
                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
    16,150       368       (455 )     16,063  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    108,877       3,229       (262 )     111,844  
Corporate debt securities
    145,621       263       (8,151 )     137,733  
 
                       
Subtotal — Marketable securities
    270,648       3,860       (8,868 )     265,640  
 
                       
Investment in VIA Pharmaceuticals
          19             19  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    5,773                   5,773  
U.S. Treasury and agencies
    6,044       95             6,139  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    18,145       403       (11 )     18,537  
Corporate debt securities
    39,289       299       (677 )     38,911  
 
                       
Subtotal — Restricted investments
    69,251       797       (688 )     69,360  
 
                       
Total
  $ 362,582     $ 5,003     $ (9,875 )   $ 357,710  
 
                       

F-14


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE C) — Investments (continued)
                                 
    December 31, 2007  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 2,028     $ 12     $     $ 2,040  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    27,554       1,065       (127 )     28,492  
Corporate debt securities
    64,072       12       (664 )     63,420  
 
                       
Subtotal — Short-term investments
    93,654       1,089       (791 )     93,952  
 
                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
    29,417       689             30,106  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    174,937       2,766       (608 )     177,095  
Corporate debt securities
    197,205       1,381       (1,645 )     196,941  
 
                       
Subtotal — Marketable securities
    401,559       4,836       (2,253 )     404,142  
 
                       
Investment in VIA Pharmaceuticals
          259             259  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,158                   10,158  
U.S. Treasury and agencies
    7,049       38             7,087  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    19,030       51       (51 )     19,030  
Corporate debt securities
    34,732       101       (177 )     34,656  
 
                       
Subtotal — Restricted investments
    70,969       190       (228 )     70,931  
 
                       
Total
  $ 566,182     $ 6,374     $ (3,272 )   $ 569,284  
 
                       
The Company’s restricted investments with respect to its headquarters (“Traville”) and large-scale manufacturing (“LSM”) leases and for the small-scale manufacturing facility leases will serve as collateral for a security deposit for the duration of the leases, although the Company has the ability to reduce the restricted investments that are in the form of securities for the Traville and LSM facility leases by substituting cash security deposits.
For the Traville and LSM leases, the Company is required to maintain restricted investments of at least $46,000, or $39,500 if in the form of cash, in order to satisfy the security deposit requirements of these leases. In addition, the Company is also required to maintain $15,000 in restricted investments with respect to leases for its small-scale manufacturing facility. During 2007 the Company pledged collateral of $7,585 to another lessor related to equipment leases. During 2008, approximately $4,877 of this collateral was released, as the lease terms of the related leases expired and the Company exercised its purchase option. The Company’s restricted investments were $69,360 and $70,931 as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

F-15


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE C) — Investments (continued)
Short-term investments, Marketable securities and Restricted investments — unrealized losses
The Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments with unrealized losses were as follows:
                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
    Loss Position     Loss Position        
    for Less Than     for Greater Than        
    Twelve Months     Twelve Months     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
  $     $     $ 962     $ 22     $ 962     $ 22  
Corporate debt securities
    6,543       284       145       13       6,688       297  
 
                                   
Subtotal — Short-term investments
    6,543       284       1,107       35       7,650       319  
 
                                   
U.S. Treasury and agencies
    7,540       455                   7,540       455  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    1,714       4       11,259       258       12,973       262  
Corporate debt securities
    77,637       4,597       39,334       3,554       116,971       8,151  
 
                                   
Subtotal — Marketable securities
    86,891       5,056       50,593       3,812       137,484       8,868  
 
                                   
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    2,975       5       337       6       3,312       11  
Corporate debt securities
    19,002       637       4,016       40       23,018       677  
 
                                   
Subtotal — Restricted investments
    21,977       642       4,353       46       26,330       688  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 115,411     $ 5,982     $ 56,053     $ 3,893     $ 171,464     $ 9,875  
 
                                   
                                                 
    December 31, 2007  
    Loss Position     Loss Position        
    for Less Than     for Greater Than        
    Twelve Months     Twelve Months     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
  $     $     $ 4,211     $ 127     $ 4,211     $ 127  
Corporate debt securities
                57,293       664       57,293       664  
 
                                   
Subtotal — Short-term investments
                61,504       791       61,504       791  
 
                                   
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
                24,366       608       24,366       608  
Corporate debt securities
    53,674       1,523       12,498       122       66,172       1,645  
 
                                   
Subtotal — Marketable securities
    53,674       1,523       36,864       730       90,538       2,253  
 
                                   
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
                11,685       51       11,685       51  
Corporate debt securities
    1,951       29       15,583       148       17,534       177  
 
                                   
Subtotal — Restricted investments
    1,951       29       27,268       199       29,219       228  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 55,625     $ 1,552     $ 125,636     $ 1,720     $ 181,261     $ 3,272  
 
                                   

F-16


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE C) — Investments (continued)
The deterioration of the credit markets during 2008 had a detrimental effect on the Company’s investment portfolio. During 2008, LBHI experienced a significant deterioration in its credit worthiness and filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result, the Company determined that its investment in LBHI debt securities had incurred an other-than-temporary impairment, and accordingly, recorded an impairment charge of $6,284 which is reflected on the consolidated statements of operations. Further deterioration in the credit markets may have an additional adverse effect on the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of the unrealized losses.
The Company owned 152 available-for-sale U.S Treasury obligations, government-sponsored enterprise securities and corporate debt securities at December 31, 2008. Of these 152 securities, 79 had unrealized losses at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s equity investments in privately-held companies for which no readily available fair value information is available are carried at cost. Long-term equity investments of publicly-traded companies are carried at market value based on quoted market prices and unrealized gains and losses for these investments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized.
Other Information
The following table summarizes maturities of the Company’s short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investment securities at December 31, 2008:
                                                 
    Short-term     Marketable     Restricted  
    Investments     Securities     Investments  
    Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair  
Maturities   Cost     Value     Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
Less than one year
  $ 22,683     $ 22,691     $     $     $ 23,580     $ 23,666  
Due in year two through year three
                258,119       253,103       38,150       38,058  
Due in year four through year five
                7,697       7,671       6,425       6,451  
Due after five years
                4,832       4,866       1,096       1,185  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 22,683     $ 22,691     $ 270,648     $ 265,640     $ 69,251     $ 69,360  
 
                                   
The Company’s short-term investments include mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate cost of $6,434 and an aggregate fair value of $6,576 at December 31, 2008. The Company’s marketable securities include mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate cost of $75,321 and an aggregate fair value of $76,983 at December 31, 2008. The Company’s restricted investments include mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate cost of $4,953 and an aggregate fair value of $5,043 at December 31, 2008. These securities have no single maturity date and, accordingly, have been allocated on a pro rata basis to each maturity range based on each maturity range’s percentage of the total value.

F-17


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE C) — Investments (continued)
The Company’s net proceeds, realized gains and realized losses from its investments are as follows:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
Net proceeds on sale of investments prior to maturity
  $ 237,861     $ 123,522     $ 334,250  
Realized gains
    34,113       494       14,888  
Realized losses
    (494 )     (439 )     (767 )
Realized gains and losses related to the Company’s short-term investments, marketable securities and restricted investments are included in investment income in the consolidated statement of operations. The cost of the securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Realized gains shown above also include gains related to the sale of long-term equity investments, which are shown separately on the consolidated statement of operations.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized interest income of $22,406, $32,983 and $27,316 respectively, in investment income.
(NOTE D) — Collaborations and U.S. Government Agreement
Principal Agreements
Agreement with Novartis
During 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Novartis International Pharmaceutical Ltd. (“Novartis”) for the co-development and commercialization of Albuferon®. Under the agreement, the Company and Novartis will co-commercialize Albuferon in the United States, and will share U.S. commercialization costs and U.S. profits equally. Novartis will be responsible for commercialization outside the U.S. and will pay the Company a royalty on those sales. The Company will have primary responsibility for the bulk manufacture of Albuferon, and Novartis will have primary responsibility for commercial manufacturing of the finished drug product. The Company is entitled to payments aggregating approximately $507,500, including a non-refundable up-front license fee, upon the successful attainment of certain milestones. The Company and Novartis will share clinical development costs. The Company is recognizing a 2006 up-front license fee of $45,000 as revenue over the clinical development period, estimated to end in 2010. Including the up-front fee, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has contractually earned and received payments aggregating $132,500. The Company is recognizing these payments as revenue ratably over the estimated remaining development period. The Company recognized revenue of $35,408, $28,039 and $7,090 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, under this agreement.
Agreements with GlaxoSmithKline (formerly SmithKline Beecham Corporation)
During 2006, the Company entered into a license agreement with GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) for the co-development and commercialization of LymphoStat-B arising from an option GSK exercised in 2005, relating to an earlier collaboration agreement, described more fully below. The agreement grants GSK a co-development and co-commercialization license, under which both companies will jointly conduct activities related to the development and sale of products in the United States and abroad. The Company and GSK will share Phase 3 and 4 development costs, sales and marketing expenses and profits of any product commercialized under the agreement. The Company is conducting Phase 3 clinical trials with assistance from GSK, and will have primary responsibility for bulk manufacturing. In partial consideration of the rights granted to GSK in this agreement, the Company received a non-refundable payment of $24,000 during 2006 and is recognizing this payment as revenue over the remaining clinical development period, estimated to end in 2010. The Company recognized revenue of $6,545, $6,545 and $2,727 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relating to this payment.

F-18


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE D) — Collaborations and U.S. Government Agreement (continued)
The LymphoStat-B agreement arises from a 1993 agreement, as amended, in which the Company entered into a collaboration agreement providing GSK a first right to develop and market products in human and animal health care (“GSK Products”), based upon human genes identified by the Company. In June 1996, this agreement was substantially amended (the “1996 GSK Agreement”).
With respect to the Company’s rights under the 1996 GSK Agreement, the Company is entitled to (1) royalties on the net sales of certain GSK Products developed pursuant to the agreement, (2) product development milestones and (3) the option to co-promote up to 20% of any product developed by GSK under the collaboration agreement. If the Company were to exercise its option to co-promote any GSK Products, it would be entitled to receive additional amounts from GSK in proportion to its level of co-promotion. The Company has been informed that GSK is pursuing research programs involving specific genes for the creation of small molecule, protein and antibody drugs. The Company cannot provide any assurance that any of these programs will be continued or result in any approved drugs.
During 2005, GSK exercised its option under an earlier collaboration agreement to develop and commercialize HGS-ETR1 jointly with the Company. During 2008, the Company reacquired GSK’s rights to TRAIL Receptor antibodies (including rights to HGS-ETR1 and HGS-ETR2) from GSK, in exchange for a reduction in potential future royalties due to the Company for a product currently being developed by GSK. The Company determined the fair value of the rights reacquired by estimating a probability-weighted net present value of the future cash stream of such rights. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, as amended by SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29. Both the rights reacquired and the royalty concessions related to in-process research and development projects. Therefore, no assets or liabilities were recorded as part of this transaction and no gain or loss was recorded.
In 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with GSK under which GSK acquired exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize Syncria®, a drug that had been in late-stage preclinical development by the Company for potential use in the treatment of diabetes. In 2004, the Company received an up-front fee and is recognizing this revenue ratably over the clinical development period, which is estimated to be seven years. With respect to this fee, the Company recognized $741 as revenue each year in the three year period ended December 31, 2008. In 2006, the Company received and recognized as revenue $6,000 from GSK in connection with development milestones met by GSK during the year. The Company also received and recognized $1,000 as revenue in 2006 in connection with the sale of clinical material to GSK. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, GSK announced initiation of a Phase 3 trial of Syncria. The Company will receive a $9,000 milestone payment under this agreement related to this milestone.
License Agreement and Manufacturing Services Agreement with Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (formerly CoGenesys)
In 2008, Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”) acquired all of the outstanding stock of CoGenesys and CoGenesys became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teva called Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (“Teva Bio”). The Company sold its CoGenesys division in 2006 and entered into a license agreement, as amended, that is now with Teva Bio. This agreement provides the Company with various milestone and royalty rights on certain products, the option to reestablish development rights to certain licensed products and the option to have Teva Bio conduct certain drug development activities on the Company’s behalf. Teva Bio can obtain additional product rights by extending the initial seven-year research term upon the payment of additional consideration. In addition, the Company entered into a three-year manufacturing services agreement, as amended, that is now with Teva Bio to provide certain services. The Company allocated, based on estimated fair values, $7,575 of its consideration received upon the initial sale of CoGenesys to the product license and manufacturing services agreement, which is being recognized ratably over the term of the manufacturing services agreement, as amended. The Company recognized license revenue of $2,525, $2,525 and $1,473 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and manufacturing services revenue of $367, $278 and $437 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relating to these agreements, which represents related party revenue in 2007 and 2006. See Note P, Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (formerly CoGenesys), for additional discussion.

F-19


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE D) — Collaborations and U.S. Government Agreement (continued)
Collaboration reimbursements with respect to Novartis and GSK
The Company’s research and development expenses in 2008 of $242,710 are net of $36,104 and $51,783 of costs reimbursed by Novartis and GSK, respectively. Research and development expenses of $245,745 in 2007 were net of $46,508 and $39,301 of costs reimbursed by Novartis and GSK, respectively. Research and development expenses of $209,242 in 2006 were net of $22,926 and $10,199 reimbursed by Novartis and GSK, respectively. The Company shares certain research and development costs including personnel costs, outside services, manufacturing, and overhead with Novartis and GSK under cost sharing provisions in the collaboration agreements. See Note E, Collaboration Receivables, for additional discussion.
U.S. Government Agreement
During 2006, the United States Government (“USG”) exercised its option under the second phase of a 2005 contract to purchase 20,001 therapeutic courses of ABthrax for its Strategic National Stockpile. Under this two-phase contract, the Company will supply ABthrax, a human monoclonal antibody developed for use in the treatment of anthrax disease, to the USG. Under the first phase of the contract, the Company supplied ten grams of ABthrax to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) for comparative in vitro and in vivo testing. In 2006, the Company received and recognized $308 of revenue relating to the completion of testing of the evaluation material. Along with the cost to manufacture the 20,001 therapeutic courses, the Company has incurred the cost to conduct several animal and human studies as part of this contract. The USG is only required to pay the Company for this work or to purchase ABthrax if the Company meets the product requirements associated with this contract. In January 2009, the Company began delivery of the product to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile and expects to complete delivery and recognize over $150,000 in revenue in 2009 and the remainder if the Company obtains licensure by FDA and HHS.
Other Collaborative and License Agreements
During 2007, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Aegera Therapeutics, Inc. (“Aegera”) of Montreal, Canada under which the Company acquired exclusive worldwide rights (excluding Japan) to develop and commercialize certain oncology molecules and related backup compounds to be chosen during a three-year research period. Under the agreement, the Company paid Aegera an aggregate of $20,000 for the license and for an equity investment in Aegera. The Company allocated $16,852 to the license fee and $3,148 to the investment. The value per share assigned to this investment was equal to the value per share obtained by Aegera through external financing earlier in 2007. Aegera will be entitled to receive up to $295,000 in future development and commercial milestone payments, including a $5,000 milestone payment made by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company also paid Aegera $1,875 in 2008 for research services. Aegera will receive royalties on net sales in the Company’s territory. In North America, Aegera will have the option to co-promote with the Company, under which it will share certain expenses and profits in lieu of its royalties. At December 31, 2008 the Company continues to hold its investment in Aegera, valued at $2,587 based on year-end exchange rates.
In 1999, the Company entered into a collaborative agreement with CAT of Melbourn, United Kingdom to jointly pursue the development of fully human monoclonal antibody therapeutics. CAT will receive milestone payments from the Company in connection with the development of any such antibodies as well as royalty payments on the Company’s net sales of such licensed product following regulatory approval. In the event of the achievement of other milestones or successful product launch, the Company would be obligated to pay CAT additional compensation. Since 1999, the Company has exercised one option and made certain payments. In 2006, the Company incurred and subsequently paid a milestone obligation to CAT of $1,500 pursuant to the development of one product.

F-20


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE D) — Collaborations and U.S. Government Agreement (continued)
In 2000, the Company entered into a second agreement with CAT. The 2000 agreement provides the Company with rights to use CAT technology to develop and sell an unlimited number of fully human antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. The Company will pay CAT clinical development milestones and royalties based on product sales. Under this same agreement, the Company paid CAT $12,000 for research support and made an equity investment in CAT. Prior to 2006, the Company had sold a portion of its equity investment in CAT and in 2006, sold the remaining portion of its equity investment. Since 2000, the Company has exercised several options and made certain payments. No option or milestone payments were made in 2008, 2007 or 2006. During 2009, the Company expects to pay CAT approximately $8,865 in milestone and royalty payments associated with the sale of ABthrax to the U.S. Government.
(NOTE E) — Collaboration Receivables
Collaboration receivables of $24,880 includes $21,233 in unbilled receivables from Novartis and GSK in connection with the Company’s cost-sharing agreements, and other billed and unbilled receivables. The $21,233 in unbilled receivables relates to net cost reimbursements due for the three months ended December 31, 2008.
(NOTE F) — Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are summarized as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Building (Large-Scale Manufacturing Facility)
  $ 204,151     $ 204,151  
Laboratory and production equipment
    88,226       82,836  
Computer equipment and software
    36,249       33,761  
Land and improvements
    30,521       30,521  
Leasehold improvements
    23,932       22,589  
Furniture and office equipment
    6,007       5,908  
Construction-in-progress
    3,793       3,419  
 
           
 
    392,879       383,185  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (118,564 )     (98,788 )
 
           
 
  $ 274,315     $ 284,397  
 
           
Depreciation expense was $19,584, $20,347 and $18,099 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

F-21


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE G) — Other Assets
Other assets are comprised of the following:
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $5,952 and $4,392, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
  $ 6,430     $ 7,990  
Other assets
    315       2,735  
 
           
 
  $ 6,745     $ 10,725  
 
           
Deferred financing costs were incurred in connection with the Company’s convertible subordinated debt offerings during 2005 and 2004. Debt issuance costs for the $417,597 of convertible subordinated debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008 amounted to approximately $12,382, representing primarily underwriting fees of approximately 3% of the gross amount of the convertible subordinated debt, and are being amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense which approximates the effective interest method over the life of the convertible subordinated debt. See Note I, Long-Term Debt, for additional discussion of the Company’s convertible subordinated debt.
(NOTE H) — Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses are comprised of the following:
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Clinical trial costs
  $ 40,212     $ 46,848  
Accrued expenses and fixed asset purchases
    6,091       6,844  
Professional fees
    5,878       5,940  
Accrued interest
    3,253       3,244  
 
           
 
  $ 55,434     $ 62,876  
 
           
Accrued clinical trial costs consist primarily of investigator fees, contract research organization (“CRO”) services and laboratory costs, primarily associated with the Company’s Phase 3 studies.

F-22


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE I) — Long-Term Debt
The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 impacted the carrying value of the Company’s 21/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due October 2011 (“21/4% Notes due 2011”) and 21/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012 (“21/4% Notes due 2012”) for all periods presented (see Note T, Adoption of FSP APB 14-1). As a result of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1, the Company is amortizing the original debt discount of $174,930 over the term of the notes.
The components of long-term debt are as follows:
                                 
                    December 31,  
Debt   Interest Rate     Maturities   2008     2007  
21/4% Notes due 2011
  2.25%     October 2011   $ 239,247     $ 226,558  
21/4% Notes due 2012
  2.25%     August 2012     178,350       166,856  
 
                           
 
                    417,597       393,414  
BioMed lease financing
  11.0%     May 2026     246,477       244,099  
 
                           
 
                    664,074       637,513  
Less current portion
                           
 
                           
 
                  $ 664,074     $ 637,513  
 
                           
Annual maturities of all long-term debt (representing cash to be paid) are as follows:
         
2009
  $  
2010
     
2011
    280,000  
2012
    230,000  
2013
     
2014 and thereafter
    52,961  
 
     
 
  $ 562,961  
 
     
The difference between the long-term debt of $664,074 and annual maturities of $562,961 is due to the accounting for the sale-leaseback of the LSM facility as a financing transaction and the debt discount. During 2006, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with BioMed in connection with the Company’s Traville headquarters and LSM facilities. As more fully described in Note N, Facility-Related Exit Costs, the Company accounted for the sale-leaseback of certain facilities as a financing transaction. Payments due for the BioMed debt resulting from this financing are based upon an allocation of fair value of the properties included in the transaction. Aggregate lease financing payments, including interest, over the remaining seventeen year period are approximately $495,097, including an annual lease escalation of 2%. Interest expense associated with this debt is being calculated at approximately 11%, which approximated the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the time of the agreement. For the first nine years of the leases, the payments are less than the amount of calculated interest expense, which results in an increase in the debt balance during this period, reaching $254,699 in 2015. Accordingly, the Company has classified the full amount of the debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008 as long-term. Beginning in 2015, the payments begin to reduce the debt balance and are reflected in the annual maturities shown herein. At the end of the twenty-year leases, the remaining debt will be approximately $201,737. The Company has the option to purchase the LSM facility between 2009 and 2010 at prices ranging between $254,900 and $269,500, depending upon when the Company exercises the option.
During 2004, the Company completed the private placement of $280,000 of 21/4% Notes due 2011, convertible into common stock at approximately $15.55 per share. Under FSP APB 14-1, $191,804 of the proceeds from the 21/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2011 was allocated to long-term debt and $88,196 was allocated to equity based on the Company’s non-convertible borrowing rate in effect at the time the notes were issued. Debt issuance costs for the $280,000 of 21/4% Notes due 2011 amounted to approximately $5,924, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the 21/4% Notes due 2011. Accumulated amortization of the debt issuance costs is approximately $3,596 and $2,750 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 21/4% Notes due 2011 also

F-23


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE I) — Long-Term Debt (continued)
contain a provision for a “make-whole” premium to be paid by the Company to holders of the 21/4% Notes due 2011 in the event of certain changes in control that could occur during the life of the 21/4% Notes due 2011. The premium is payable in the form of cash, the Company’s common stock, or the same form of consideration used to pay for the shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the transaction constituting the change in control. The premium declines over time and is based upon the price of the Company’s stock as of the effective date of the change in control. As of December 31, 2008, the maximum premium possible is approximately $55,720, or approximately 19.9% of the aggregate face value of 21/4% Notes due 2011 outstanding, in the event a qualified change in control occurs with a stock price of $16.00 per share at such date. If the stock price on the effective date of a change in control is less than $11.105 per share or greater than $55.00 per share, no premium will be paid.
During 2005, the Company completed the private placement of $230,000 of 21/4% Notes due 2012, convertible into common stock at approximately $17.78 per share. Under FSP APB 14-1, $143,266 of the proceeds from the 21/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012 was allocated to long-term debt and $86,734 was allocated to equity based on the Company’s non-convertible borrowing rate in effect at the time the notes were issued. Debt issuance costs for the $230,000 of 21/4% Notes due 2012 amounted to approximately $4,220, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the 21/4% Notes due 2012. Accumulated amortization of the debt issuance costs is approximately $2,060 and $1,457 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 21/4% Notes due 2012 also contain a provision for a “make-whole” premium to be paid by the Company to holders of the 21/4% Notes due 2012 in the event of certain changes in control that could occur during the life of the 21/4% Notes due 2012. The premium is payable in the form of the Company’s common stock by increasing the conversion rate to the holders of the notes who convert their notes. The premium, which is expressed as additional shares of common stock per one thousand dollars principal amount of notes, is based upon the price of the Company’s stock as of the effective date of the change in control. The maximum premium possible is approximately $38,333, or approximately 17% of the aggregate face value of 21/4% Notes due 2012 outstanding, in the event a qualified change in control occurs with a stock price of $14.82 per share at such date. If the stock price on the effective date of a change in control is less than $14.82 per share or greater than $100.00 per share, no premium will be paid.
The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s long-term debt are as follows:
                                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
21/4% Notes due 2011
  $ 239,247     $ 86,800     $ 226,558     $ 266,000  
21/4% Notes due 2012
    178,350       57,500       166,856       198,950  
BioMed lease financing
    246,477       306,446       244,099       244,099  
 
                       
 
  $ 664,074     $ 450,746     $ 637,513     $ 709,049  
 
                       
     The components of the convertible subordinated debt are as follows:
                         
    December 31, 2008  
    Unamortized  
               Debt   Face Value     Debt Discount     Carrying Value  
21/4% Notes due 2011
  $ 280,000     $ (40,753 )   $ 239,247  
21/4% Notes due 2012
    230,000       (51,650 )     178,350  
 
                 
 
  $ 510,000     $ (92,403 )   $ 417,597  
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2007  
    Unamortized  
               Debt   Face Value     Debt Discount     Carrying Value  
21/4% Notes due 2011
  $ 280,000     $ (53,442 )   $ 226,558  
21/4% Notes due 2012
    230,000       (63,144 )     166,856  
 
                 
 
  $ 510,000     $ (116,586 )   $ 393,414  
 
                 
In February 2009, the Company repurchased approximately $82,900 of the 21/4% Notes due 2011 and $23,300 of the 21/4% Notes due 2012 at an aggregate cost of approximately $50,000 plus accrued interest.
With respect to the Company’s convertible subordinated notes (the “Notes”), the Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness. The Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity, but can be repurchased by the Company on the open market.
The indentures under which the Notes have been issued contain no financial covenants or any restriction on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of senior indebtedness, or other indebtedness, or the Company’s issuance or repurchase of securities. There are no sinking fund requirements with respect to the Notes.

F-24


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE I) — Long-Term Debt (continued)
The Company is required to maintain restricted investments of at least $46,000, or $39,500 if in the form of cash, in order to satisfy the security deposit requirements of the BioMed lease financing. This lease financing contains no financial covenants or sinking fund requirements.
The fair value of the BioMed lease financing is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and current rates for corporate debt having similar characteristics and companies with similar credit worthiness. The Company concluded that its incremental borrowing rate has increased, resulting in an increase in the fair value of the debt to $306,446.
(NOTE J) — Commitments and Other Matters
Leases
The Company leases office and laboratory premises and equipment pursuant to operating leases expiring at various dates through 2026. The leases contain various renewal and cancellation options. Minimum annual rentals are as follows:
                         
    Gross              
    Operating     Sublease     Net Operating  
Year Ending December 31,   Leases     Income     Leases  
2009
  $ 21,495     $ (4,555 )   $ 16,940  
2010
    21,754       (4,646 )     17,108  
2011
    22,011       (4,342 )     17,669  
2012
    22,371             22,371  
2013
    22,739             22,739  
2014 and thereafter
    288,495             288,495  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  $ 398,865     $ (13,543 )   $ 385,322  
 
                 
The gross operating lease commitment of $398,865 includes lease payments associated with the Company’s lease with BioMed for its Traville headquarters. As more fully described in Note N, Facility-Related Exit Costs, during 2006 the Company entered into a lease with BioMed for its Traville headquarters following the termination of the Company’s Traville lease with its former lessor. Based upon an allocation of fair value, the initial annual rent for Traville was approximately $16,653. The aggregate rental payments over the remaining lease term are approximately $360,886, including an annual escalation of 2%. The Company has an option to purchase the Traville facility in 2016 for $303,000. There are no financial covenants with respect to the BioMed lease.
As part of its agreement with BioMed, the Company agreed it would exercise purchase options with respect to certain equipment currently used at the Traville facility at the end of the applicable equipment lease terms. The equipment is subject to several operating leases with an unrelated party. During 2008, the Company exercised the purchase option with regard to certain leases at a cost of approximately $4,200, and will exercise the purchase option related to the remaining leases in 2009 at an estimated cost of $5,200. The Company will transfer ownership of this facility-related equipment to BioMed at the earlier of the end of the Traville lease term or certain other pre-specified events.
The Company has entered into two long-term leases with the Maryland Economic Development Corporation (“MEDCO”) expiring January 1, 2019 for a small-scale manufacturing facility aggregating 127,000 square feet and built to the Company’s specifications. The Company has accounted for these leases as operating leases. The facility was financed primarily through a combination of bonds issued by MEDCO (“MEDCO Bonds”) and loans issued to MEDCO by certain State of Maryland agencies. The Company has no equity interest in MEDCO.

F-25


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE J) — Commitments and Other Matters (continued)
Leases (continued)
Rent is based upon MEDCO’s debt service obligations and annual base rent under the leases currently is approximately $3,765. The MEDCO Bonds are secured by letters of credit issued for the account of MEDCO which expire in December 2009. MEDCO’s debt service obligations may be affected by prevailing interest rate and credit conditions in 2009, which could in turn affect the Company’s rent and the level of the Company’s restricted investments. The Company has restricted investments of approximately $15,700 and $15,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, associated with these leases which serve as additional security for the MEDCO letters of credit reimbursement obligation. Upon default or early lease termination or in the event the letters of credit will not be renewed, the MEDCO Bond indenture trustee can draw upon the letters of credit to pay the MEDCO Bonds as they are tendered. In such an event, the Company could lose part or all of its restricted investments and could record a charge to earnings for a corresponding amount. Alternatively, the Company has an option during or at the end of the lease term to purchase this facility for an aggregate amount that declines from approximately $38,000 in 2009 to approximately $21,000 in 2019. The lease agreements contain covenants with respect to tangible net worth, cash and cash equivalents and investment securities, restrictions on dividends, as well as other covenants. During 2007 the Company increased its restricted investments to $15,000 as an alternative compliance action with respect to the tangible net worth covenant contained in the lease agreements. The Company has complied with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2008.
See Note C, Investments, for additional discussion of the Company’s restricted investments.
During 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease a portion of its headquarters facility to MedImmune, Inc. (“MedImmune”), now a wholly-owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca, Inc. The terms of the sublease include an initial term ending in 2011 and an option period exercisable by the subtenant to extend the sublease for one, two or three additional years. Sublease income for the remaining initial term is approximately $4,555, $4,646 and $4,342 for 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
The Company’s leases for office and laboratory space provide for certain rent escalations on each anniversary of the lease commencement date. For financial reporting purposes, rent expense is charged to operations on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, resulting in a liability for deferred rent of $6,718 and $4,734 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company’s lease agreement with its former Traville lessor, Wachovia Development Corporation (“WDC”), contained a residual value guarantee of 87.75% of the total financed cost at lease termination. Based upon the results of an appraisal conducted in connection with the BioMed transaction, the Company accounted for $15,000 of the $200,000 paid in 2006 by BioMed to the former lessor in connection with the Company’s exercise of its purchase option under the former lease as a residual value guarantee payment, which is included in Lease termination and restructuring charges (credits) on the consolidated statements of operations.

F-26


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE J) — Commitments and Other Matters (continued)
Leases (continued)
In accordance with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of the Indebtedness of Others, the Company had recorded the estimated fair market value of the maximum residual value guarantee of the Traville lease during 2003. The Company estimated the fair market value of the guarantee as approximately $4,380 and had been amortizing this amount on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. As of the date of the WDC lease termination in 2006, the Company wrote off the unamortized amount of approximately $2,533.
The Company has entered into various sale-leaseback transactions resulting in equipment leases with rental and buy-out payments, with initial terms ranging from five to seven years. The Company may purchase the equipment at the end of the initial term at the greater of fair market value or 20% of original cost or extend the term of the lease for an additional twelve to nineteen months. The Company has accounted for these leases as operating leases. Under the leases, the Company must maintain minimum levels of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and minimum levels of net worth. During 2007, the Company amended certain of these leases to eliminate the minimum net worth covenant and adjust the minimum levels of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities required under the leases. The Company also pledged collateral of approximately $7,585 to one of the lessors to satisfy the minimum net worth covenant associated with certain leases. During 2008, approximately $4,877 of this additional collateral was released, as the lease terms of the related leases expired and the Company exercised its purchase option. The remaining collateral is included in restricted investments on the consolidated balance sheets.
Rent expense aggregated $27,588, $29,461 and $29,724 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Capital Expenditures
At December 31, 2008 the Company had commitments for capital expenditures, consisting primarily of manufacturing and laboratory equipment, of approximately $7,134.
401(k) Plan
The Company has adopted a 401(k) pension plan available to eligible full-time employees. Participating employees may contribute up to 100% of their total eligible compensation to the plan, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. The Company currently matches a portion of the employee contributions. The Company contribution was $1,945, $1,740 and $1,365 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Contingent Liabilities
In the normal course of business, the Company is periodically subject to various tax audits. The Company accrued approximately $400 with respect to non-income tax related audits as of December 31, 2007. During 2008, the Company paid approximately $300 to resolve its open audits and has no accrual related to these audits as of December 31, 2008.
The Company is party to various claims and legal proceedings from time to time. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings that it believes could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
During 2008, the Company settled certain patent proceedings which resulted in an aggregate charge of approximately $2,200 to general and administrative expenses.

F-27


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE K) — Stockholders’ Equity
Stock-based Compensation Plans
The Company has two stock-based compensation plans as described below. The following is a summary of the stock-based compensation expense that has been recorded in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Employee stock option and employee stock purchase plan compensation expense
  $ 17,630     $ 20,691     $ 26,095  
Restricted stock awards
    316       530       511  
Restricted stock units
    647       470        
 
                 
Total
  $ 18,593     $ 21,691     $ 26,606  
 
                 
No income tax benefit was recognized in the income statement for stock-based compensation for the years presented as realization of such benefits was not more likely than not.
Stock Incentive Plan
The Company has an Incentive Plan under which options to purchase new shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted to employees, consultants and directors at an exercise price no less than the quoted market value on the date of grant. The Incentive Plan also provides for awards in the form of stock appreciation rights, restricted (non-vested) or unrestricted stock awards, stock-equivalent units or performance-based stock awards. The Company issues both qualified and non-qualified options under the Incentive Plan. The vesting period of the options is determined by the Board of Directors and is generally four years. Upon acquisition by a person, or group of persons, of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, outstanding options shall immediately vest in full and be exercisable. The Company recognizes compensation expense for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. All options expire after ten years or earlier from the date of grant.
At December 31, 2008, the total authorized number of shares under the Incentive Plan, including prior plans, was 53,228,746. Options available for future grant were 7,106,184 as of December 31, 2008.

F-28


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE K) — Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Stock-based Compensation Plans (continued)
Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
                                 
            Weighted-   Weighted-Average    
            Average   Remaining   Aggregate
            Exercise   Contractual Term   Intrinsic
    Shares   Price   (years)   Value(1)
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    28,121,529     $ 17.44       5.47          
Granted
    4,563,966       5.31                  
Exercised
    (364,236 )     9.45             $ 720  
Forfeited
    (477,114 )     9.22                  
Expired
    (3,470,994 )     20.12                  
 
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    28,373,151       15.40       5.71       27  
 
                               
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2008
    27,264,831       15.71       4.18       23  
 
                               
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    20,971,979       18.04       4.69          
 
                               
 
(1)   Aggregate intrinsic value represents only the value for those options in which the exercise price of the option is less than the market value of the Company’s stock on December 31, 2008, or for exercised options, the exercise date.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008:
                                         
    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
            Weighted-                
            Average   Weighted-           Weighted-
            Remaining   Average           Average
    Number   Contractual Life   Exercise   Number   Exercise
Range of Exercise Price   Outstanding   (In Years)   Price   Exercisable   Price
$1.31 to $10.00
    7,254,070       7.51     $ 6.79       3,092,722     $ 8.33  
$10.01 to $12.50
    10,877,073       6.69       11.07       7,861,521       11.20  
$12.51 to $15.00
    5,031,623       4.93       12.79       4,809,707       12.78  
$15.01 to $20.00
    795,165       3.51       17.14       792,809       17.15  
$20.01 to $86.19
    4,415,220       1.59       42.91       4,415,220       42.91  
 
                                       
 
                                       
 
    28,373,151       5.71       15.40       20,971,979       18.04  
 
                                       
During 2004, the Company modified the stock option agreements for certain key officers by extending the standard post-employment exercise period and, for one former key officer, also extending vesting beyond the date of termination. In the event any of the key officers’ employment is terminated under certain circumstances, the key officer could receive the benefit of the modification provision and the Company would record an aggregate compensation charge of up to $729 for any modified options still outstanding as of the date of termination. No compensation charge has been recorded as of December 31, 2008 for the remaining key officers because they are still employees of the Company as of this date and the Company is unable to estimate whether any of these key officers will ultimately obtain any benefit from this modification.

F-29


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE K) — Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Stock-based Compensation Plans (continued)
Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company issued 364,236, 968,501 and 2,634,029 shares of common stock, respectively, in conjunction with stock option exercises. The Company received cash proceeds from the exercise of these stock options of approximately $3,443, $7,149 and $22,573, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
As of December 31, 2008, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options amounted to $25,587, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years as the options vest. There were non-vested stock options outstanding for 7,401,172 shares at December 31, 2008.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $720, $3,244 and $9,111 respectively. The total fair value of stock options which vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $17,078, $21,420 and $28,419 respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2.25, $4.55 and $4.99 per share, respectively.
The fair values of employee stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were determined based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model using the following range of assumptions:
                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
Expected life:
                       
 
                       
Stock options
  5.4 years   5.0 years   4.9 years
 
                       
Employee stock purchase plan rights
  1.0 years   1.0 years   1.0 years
 
                       
Interest rate
  1.2% - 3.6%   3.4% - 4.9%   4.3% - 5.1%
 
                       
Volatility
  41.9% - 57.3%   40.3% - 48.0%   38.0% - 48.0%
 
                       
Dividend yield
  0%   0%   0%
An explanation of the above assumptions is as follows:
Expected Life of Stock-based Awards — The expected life of stock-based awards is the period of time for which the stock-based award is expected to be outstanding. This estimate is based on historical exercise data.
Interest Rate — The risk-free rate over the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
Volatility — Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable such as a share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (implied volatility) during a period. The Company uses the implied volatility of its traded convertible notes as the sole basis for its expected volatility. The weighted average volatility used was 43.7%, 43.9% and 44.4% for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Dividend Yield — The Company has never declared or paid dividends and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.

F-30


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE K) — Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Stock-based Compensation Plans (continued)
Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock
Under the Incentive Plan, the Company has granted both restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Beginning in 2007, employees of the Company could elect to receive RSUs in lieu of a portion of their stock option grants. RSUs have service conditions and vest ratably on an annual basis over a four-year period. During 2008, the Company awarded 78,608 RSUs at a weighted-average grant date fair value of $4.92 per share. During 2008, 36,500 previously granted restricted stock awards vested and the remaining 48,000 were cancelled. The Company incurred $963, $1,000 and $511 of compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to both RSUs and restricted stock awards.
A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2008, is presented below:
                 
            Weighted-Average
    Shares   Grant-Date Fair Value
Restricted stock at January 1, 2008
    324,987     $ 11.21  
Granted
    78,608       4.92  
Vested
    (96,204 )     11.61  
Forfeited
    (69,415 )     11.56  
 
               
Restricted stock at December 31, 2008
    237,976       8.87  
 
               
 
               
Expected to vest at December 31, 2008
    207,039       8.87  
 
               
Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is not necessarily representative of the level of stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) in future years due to, among other things, (1) the vesting period of the stock-based compensation and (2) the number and fair value of additional stock-based grants in future years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2000, the Company’s stockholders approved the establishment of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) registering 500,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock for issuance under this plan. During 2007, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of an amended and restated Purchase Plan, under which 500,000 additional shares of common stock were made available for purchase. In December 2008 the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares available by 1,000,000 shares, subject to stockholder approval at the 2009 Annual Meeting. Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may purchase shares of common stock on certain dates and at certain prices as set forth in the plan. The common stock is purchased under the Purchase Plan at a discounted rate, currently at 15%, which results in this plan qualifying as compensatory. The first purchase period for the Purchase Plan began January 1, 2001. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 356,011 shares of common stock pursuant to the Purchase Plan and recorded compensation cost of approximately $300. The weighted-average fair value of the employee stock purchase plan rights granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0.84, $2.19 and $1.98 per share, respectively. Common stock reserved for future employee purchase under the Purchase Plan aggregated 44,559 shares as of December 31, 2008. There are no other investment options for participants.

F-31


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE L) — Preferred Share Purchase Rights
On May 20, 1998, the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan, which provided for the issuance of rights to purchase shares of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company. Under the Shareholder Rights Plan, the Company distributed one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Common Shares”), of the Company. The Rights were distributed on June 26, 1998 to stockholders of record on May 27, 1998. The Rights expired on May 20, 2008.
(NOTE M) — Income Taxes
The Company provides for income taxes using the liability method. The difference between the tax provision and the amount that would be computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before taxes is attributable to the following:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Federal income tax provision at 34%
  $ (91,416 )   $ (96,693 )   $ (89,790 )
Change in state income tax rate
          (14,798 )      
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    (14,161 )     (12,652 )     (11,637 )
Tax credits, principally for research and development
    (3,500 )     (2,911 )     (7,305 )
Stock option deduction for which no book benefit is available
                 
Other
    3,447       3,585       4,146  
Increase in valuation allowance on deferred tax asset
    105,630       123,469       104,586  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  $     $     $  
 
                 
The increase in valuation allowance as reported above excludes the change in valuation allowance associated with the net deferred tax asset recorded in connection with the net unrealized (gains) losses on investments, as such amounts are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss.

F-32


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE M) — Income Taxes (continued)
Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to a significant portion of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
                 
    Current     Long-Term  
    Asset     Asset/(Liability)  
December 31, 2008
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $     $ 768,037  
Research and development and other tax credit carryforwards
          33,469  
Capital loss carryforward
          289  
Deferred revenue
    17,256       11,661  
Facility exit charge
          4,518  
Net unrealized losses on investments
          1,805  
Intangible assets
    394       4,996  
Equity based compensation
          11,864  
Depreciation
          8,352  
Unamortized debt discount
          (36,448 )
Reserves and accruals
    7,964       10,555  
Other
          296  
 
           
 
    25,614       819,394  
Less valuation allowance
    (25,614 )     (819,394 )
 
           
 
  $     $  
 
           
                 
    Current     Long-Term  
    Asset     Asset/(Liability)  
December 31, 2007
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $     $ 651,745  
Research and development and other tax credit carryforwards
          30,218  
Capital loss carryforward
          13,528  
Deferred revenue
    17,837       28,814  
Facility exit charge
          5,067  
Net unrealized gains on investments
          (1,205 )
Intangible assets
    394       5,391  
Equity based compensation
          8,700  
Depreciation
          5,189  
Unamortized debt discount
          (45,980 )
Reserves and accruals
    2,857       11,984  
Other
          1,999  
 
           
 
    21,088       715,450  
Less valuation allowance
    (21,088 )     (715,450 )
 
           
 
  $     $  
 
           
The Company recognized a valuation allowance to the full extent of its deferred tax assets since the likelihood of realization of the benefit cannot be determined.

F-33


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE M) — Income Taxes (continued)
Provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Current:
                       
Federal
  $     $     $  
State
                 
Foreign taxes
                 
Deferred
                 
 
                 
 
  $     $     $  
 
                 
The Company has available tax credit carryforwards of approximately $33,469 which expire, if unused, from the year 2009 through the year 2028. The Company has net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $1,953,323 which expire, if unused, from the year 2009 through the year 2028. The Company’s ability to utilize these NOLs may be limited under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The tax benefit of approximately $249,049 of NOLs related to stock options will be credited to equity when the benefit is realized through utilization of the NOL carryforwards.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 and provides a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset recognized in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, the adoption of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 had no effect on the Company’s financial position as of such date, or on net operating losses available to offset future taxable income.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not accrue any interest related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s income taxes have not been subject to examination by any tax jurisdictions since its inception. Accordingly, all income tax returns filed by the Company are subject to examination by the taxing jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
                 
    2008   2007
Balance as of January 1
  $ 29,611     $ 28,641  
Gross increases (decreases) related to prior year tax positions
    (496 )      
Gross increases related to current year tax positions
    1,167       970  
         
Balance as of December 31
  $ 30,282     $ 29,611  
         
The Company believes that any of its uncertain tax positions would not result in adjustments to its effective income tax rate because likely corresponding adjustments to deferred tax assets would be offset by adjustments to recorded valuation allowances.
(NOTE N) — Facility-Related Exit Costs
During 2006, the Company entered into and completed a purchase and sale agreement of its Traville headquarters and related land and LSM facility with BioMed. Under the terms of this agreement, BioMed paid the Company $225,000 for the Traville land, representing developed and undeveloped land, and the LSM facility, and BioMed paid WDC $200,000 for the Traville facility. The Company obtained an appraisal of these assets in order to properly determine the consideration received as well as to allocate the Company’s future lease payments due to BioMed under a sale-leaseback arrangement.

F-34


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE N) — Facility-Related Exit Costs (continued)
With respect to the Traville facility, the Company exercised its option under its lease with WDC to acquire the Traville facility for a fixed price of $200,000 and the Company assigned that option to BioMed Realty, LP, a wholly-owned BioMed subsidiary. BioMed paid WDC $200,000 to purchase the Traville facility, at which time WDC terminated its lease with the Company, including its residual value guarantee and released the Company’s restricted investments of approximately $204,500 that served as collateral under the lease. The Company recorded a non-cash lease termination expense of $15,000, which represented the difference between the $200,000 obligation BioMed paid to WDC and the facility’s appraised fair value of $185,000. This expense, along with transaction costs of approximately $1,840, aggregating $16,840 is included in the lease termination and restructuring charges (credits) in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
See Note I, Long-term Debt and Note J, Commitments and Other Matters, for additional discussion.
During 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease a portion of its headquarters facility to MedImmune. The terms of the sublease include an initial term ending in 2011 and an option period exercisable by the subtenant to extend the sublease for one, two or three additional years. The Company exited this space in 2006 and recorded a charge of $9,156, net of estimated sublease income, pursuant to SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit Or Disposal Activities. The charge of $9,156 represented the present value of the excess of future payments for the portion of the facility over estimated sublease income and an impairment charge on certain fixed assets and leasehold improvements. The impairment charge was based on the net book value, which approximated fair value, of the assets and leasehold improvements at the time the Company exited the space. Upon execution of the sublease in 2007, no adjustment to the 2006 estimates of lease termination charges was required as the sublease income approximated the initial estimated sublease income.
In 2006, the Company consolidated certain of its operations from a laboratory building to its Traville headquarters space and the LSM and subleased the laboratory building. In conjunction with this exit, the Company recorded a charge of $3,514 relating to the estimated sublease loss and an impairment charge on certain fixed assets and leasehold improvements relating to this space. The impairment charge was based on the net book value, which approximated fair value, of the assets and leasehold improvements at the time the Company exited the space. During 2007, the Company purchased the building from the landlord and subsequently sold it to BioMed. In conjunction with this purchase and sale, the Company reversed the remaining accrual related to its exit from the building of $1,969 and recognized a net gain on the purchase and sale of $1,704. The total gain of $3,673 is reflected as Lease termination and restructuring charges (credits) in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company reviews its estimated exit cost accrual on an ongoing basis.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the liability for exit charges for the year ended December 31, 2008, all of which is facilities-related:
         
Balance as of January 1, 2008
  $ 6,644  
Accretion recorded
    466  
 
     
Subtotal
    7,110  
Cash paid
    (2,083 )
 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2008
    5,027  
Less current portion
    (2,952 )
 
     
 
  $ 2,075  
 
     

F-35


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE O) — Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities. This standard defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. This standard does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. This standard does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments.
SFAS No. 157 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
  Level 1:   Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  Level 2:   Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
 
  Level 3:   Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
Active markets are those in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Inactive markets are those in which there are few transactions for the asset, prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly. With regard to the Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurements, the Company believes that all of the assets it holds are actively traded because there is sufficient frequency and volume to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis.
The Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurements and the related fair value hierarchy are as follows:
                                 
    Fair Value     Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2008  
    as of     Using Fair Value Hierarchy  
Description   December 31, 2008     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,248     $ 15,248     $     $  
Short-term investments
    22,691       782       21,909        
Marketable securities
    265,640       16,063       249,577        
Long-term equity investment
    19       19              
Restricted investments
    69,360       11,912       57,448        
 
                       
Total
  $ 372,958     $ 44,024     $ 328,934     $  
 
                       
The Company evaluates the types of securities in its investment portfolios to determine the proper classification in the fair value hierarchy based on trading activity and the observability of market inputs. The Company’s Level 1 assets include cash, money market instruments and U.S. Treasury securities. Level 2 assets include government-sponsored enterprise securities, commercial paper, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, and mortgage-backed securities. The Company’s privately-held equity investment is carried at cost and is not included in the table above, and is reviewed for impairment at each reporting date.
The Company generally obtains a single quote or price per instrument from independent third parties to help it determine the fair value of securities in Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s Level 1 cash and money market instruments are valued based on quoted prices from third parties, and the Company’s Level 1 U.S. Treasury securities are valued based on broker quotes. The Company’s Level 2 assets are valued using a multi-dimensional pricing model that includes a variety of inputs including actual trade data, benchmark yield data, non-binding broker/dealer quotes, issuer spread data, monthly payment information, collateral performance and other reference information. These are all observable inputs. The Company reviews the values generated by the multi-dimensional pricing model for reasonableness, which could include reviewing other publicly available information.

F-36


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE O) — Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The Company does not hold auction rate securities, loans held for sale, mortgage-backed securities backed by sub-prime or Alt-A collateral or any other investments which require the Company to determine fair value using a discounted cash flow approach. Therefore, the Company does not need to adjust its analysis or change its assumptions specifically to factor illiquidity in the markets into its fair values.
The fair value of the Company’s convertible debt is based on quoted market prices. The quoted market price of the Company’s convertible debt is approximately $144,000 as of December 31, 2008. The Company evaluated its incremental borrowing rate as of December 31, 2008 based on the current interest rate environment and the Company’s credit risk. The fair value of the BioMed lease financing is $306,446 as of December 31, 2008, based on a discounted cash flow analysis and current rates for corporate debt having similar characteristics and companies with similar credit worthiness.
(NOTE P) Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (formerly CoGenesys)
In 2008, Teva acquired all of the outstanding stock of CoGenesys, which became Teva Bio. CoGenesys had been a division of the Company until 2006, when the Company completed the sale of assets and concurrently entered into a license agreement and manufacturing services agreement.
As consideration for the assets conveyed, liabilities assumed and intellectual property licensed, the Company obtained equity in CoGenesys valued at $10,000 and additional equity valued at $4,818 as reimbursement for CoGenesys expenditures paid by the Company during the five months ended May 31, 2006. The Company received preferred stock, representing approximately a 14% equity interest (13% on a fully-diluted basis) in CoGenesys. The value per share assigned to this investment was equal to the value per share simultaneously obtained by CoGenesys through external funding. The Company sold assets having a net book value which approximated fair value of $3,032 and recorded no gain or loss on the sale, and CoGenesys assumed liabilities totaling $607. The residual consideration of $7,575 was allocated to the intellectual property license and manufacturing services agreement and is being recognized ratably over the term of the manufacturing services agreement, as amended. The Company recorded the CoGenesys cost reimbursement of $4,818 as a reduction of research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The license agreement, as amended, provides the Company with various milestone and royalty rights on certain products and the option to reestablish development rights to certain licensed products as well as the option to have Teva Bio conduct drug development activities on the Company’s behalf. Teva Bio can obtain additional product rights by extending the initial seven-year research term upon the payment of additional consideration.
As a result of Teva’s acquisition of CoGenesys in 2008, the Company received $47,336 as partial payment for its equity investment in CoGenesys. The terms of the agreement between Teva and CoGenesys required an escrow account be established for 10% of the purchase price as security for CoGenesys’ representations, warranties, and covenants. Because the Company had no information concerning the likelihood of the terms of the escrow agreement being satisfied, the Company did not include any potential proceeds from escrow in the calculation of the gain on the sale of its investment in 2008. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company received approximately $5,260 from the escrow account, which will be recorded as a gain in 2009.

F-37


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE Q) — Net Loss Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Numerator:
                       
Net loss
  $ (268,891 )   $ (284,371 )   $ (264,087 )
 
                 
Denominator:
                       
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share — weighted-average shares
    135,406,642       134,333,418       131,815,414  
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss per share, basic and diluted:
                       
 
                       
Net loss per share
  $ (1.99 )   $ (2.12 )   $ (2.00 )
 
                 
Common stock issued in connection with the Company’s Purchase Plan and through exercised options granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan are included in the Company’s weighted average share balance based upon the issuance date of the related shares. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had 28,373,151, 28,121,529 and 26,836,107, respectively, stock options outstanding. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had 30,942,877 of shares issuable upon the conversion of the Company’s convertible subordinated debt.
(NOTE R) — Related Parties
Prior to the sale of its equity investment, the Company’s 14% equity investment in CoGenesys made it a related party of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized revenue of $2,803 and $1,910, respectively, under the 2006 license agreement and manufacturing services agreement with CoGenesys. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a reduction in research and development expenses of $4,818 for expenses reimbursed by CoGenesys. Effective February 2008, CoGenesys is no longer a related party of the Company, as a result of the Teva acquisition of all the outstanding shares of CoGenesys.
The Company owns approximately one percent of VIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“VIA”). During 2007, the Company and VIA mutually terminated a 1997 License Agreement between the parties. Accordingly, the Company no longer deems VIA to be a related party.
Effective with the sale of the Company’s remaining investment in CAT in 2006, CAT is no longer a related party. While deemed a related party in 2006, the Company expensed $600 for research support costs paid to CAT in connection with a 2000 collaboration agreement.
The Company had no other material related party transactions during 2008, 2007 or 2006.

F-38


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE S) — Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
Quarterly financial information for 2008 and 2007 is presented in the following tables:
                                 
    1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   4th Quarter
2008
                               
Revenue
  $ 12,275     $ 11,567     $ 11,674     $ 12,906  
Income (loss) from operations
    (76,427 )     (70,357 )     (58,310 )     (50,606 )
Net income (loss)
    (52,719 )     (80,107 )     (74,181 )     (61,884 )
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted
    (0.39 )     (0.59 )     (0.55 )     (0.46 )
 
                               
2007
                               
Revenue
  $ 9,262     $ 9,007     $ 11,056     $ 12,526  
Income (loss) from operations
    (50,023 )     (50,001 )     (65,571 )     (91,048 )
Net income (loss)
    (56,335 )     (56,679 )     (72,806 )     (98,551 )
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted
    (0.42 )     (0.42 )     (0.54 )     (0.74 )
The Company’s results for the first quarter of 2008 include a gain on the sale of an equity investment of $32,518, or $0.24 per share.
The Company’s results for the third quarter of 2008 include a charge for impaired investments of $6,049, or $0.04 per share.
The Company’s results for the second quarter of 2007 include $3,673, or $0.03 per share, for lease termination and restructuring credits.
The Company’s results for the fourth quarter of 2007 include expense of $16,852, or $0.13 per share, for the collaboration and license agreement with Aegera.
(NOTE T) — Adoption of FSP APB 14-1
In 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, which requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The resulting debt discount is being amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to be outstanding as non-cash interest expense.
The Company adopted FSP APB 14-1 effective January 1, 2009 and retrospectively applied FSP APB 14-1 to all periods presented. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded a debt discount of $174,930 with an offsetting increase to stockholder’s equity (deficit) at the issue date of the 21/4% Notes due 2011 and the 21/4% Notes due 2012. The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the convertible notes. The Company recorded an increase in additional paid-in capital of $169,052 and an increase in accumulated deficit of $5,768 as of January 1, 2006. In accordance with FSP APB 14-1, the Company is adjusting its 2006, 2007 and 2008 consolidated financial statements.

F-39


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE T) — Adoption of FSP APB 14-1 (continued)
The table below sets forth the effect of the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1 on the applicable line items within the consolidated balance sheets:
                         
    As of December 31, 2008
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization)
  $ 259,269     $ 15,046     $ 274,315  
Other assets
    9,123       (2,378 )     6,745  
Convertible subordinated debt
    510,000       (92,403 )     417,597  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,889,502       169,652       2,059,154  
Accumulated deficit
    (2,127,744 )     (64,581 )     (2,192,325 )
                         
    As of December 31, 2007
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization)
  $ 268,804     $ 15,593     $ 284,397  
Other assets
    13,857       (3,132 )     10,725  
Convertible subordinated debt
    510,000       (116,586 )     393,414  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,866,426       169,652       2,036,078  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,882,829 )     (40,605 )     (1,923,434 )
The table below sets forth the effect of the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1 on the applicable line items within the consolidated statements of operations:
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2008
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Research and development expenses
  $ 242,710     $ 547     $ 243,257  
Income (loss) from operations
    (255,153 )     (547 )     (255,700 )
Interest expense
    (39,483 )     (23,429 )     (62,912 )
Net income (loss)
    (244,915 )     (23,976 )     (268,891 )
 
                       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.81 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (1.99 )
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2007
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Research and development expenses
  $ 245,745     $ 548     $ 246,293  
Income (loss) from operations
    (256,095 )     (548 )     (256,643 )
Interest expense
    (39,341 )     (21,375 )     (60,716 )
Net income (loss)
    (262,448 )     (21,923 )     (284,371 )
 
                       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.95 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (2.12 )

F-40


 

HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(NOTE T) — Adoption of FSP APB 14-1 (continued)
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2006
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Research and development expenses
  $ 209,242     $ 273     $ 209,515  
Income (loss) from operations
    (266,098 )     (273 )     (266,371 )
Interest expense
    (26,965 )     (12,641 )     (39,606 )
Net income (loss)
    (251,173 )     (12,914 )     (264,087 )
 
                       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.91 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (2.00 )
The table below sets forth the effect of the retroactive application of FSP APB 14-1 on the applicable line items within the consolidated statements of cash flows:
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2008
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Net Income (loss)
  $ (244,915 )   $ (23,976 )   $ (268,891 )
Depreciation and amortization
    21,350       (207 )     21,143  
Amortization of debt discount
          24,183       24,183  
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2007
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Net Income (loss)
  $ (262,448 )   $ (21,923 )   $ (284,371 )
Depreciation and amortization
    22,114       (207 )     21,907  
Amortization of debt discount
          22,130       22,130  
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2006
    As previously        
    reported   Adjustments   As adjusted
Net Income (loss)
  $ (251,173 )   $ (12,914 )   $ (264,087 )
Depreciation and amortization
    20,105       (480 )     19,625  
Amortization of debt discount
          20,251       20,251  
Capitalized interest
    (2,527 )     (6,857 )     (9,384 )

F-41

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