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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
On May 8, 2007, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”). Under the 2007 Plan, we may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and phantom stock and restricted stock unit awards to selected employees and non-employee directors. The 2007 Plan also provides for the issuance of common stock to non-employee directors as all or part of their annual compensation for serving as directors, as may be determined by the board of directors. The 2007 Plan provides that all options granted must have an exercise price of not less than the per share fair market value on the date of grant and that no option may have a term of more than ten years. The Company satisfies stock option exercises and restricted stock awards through the issuance of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

Set forth below is a summary of share-based compensation expense for option grants, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards included as a component of Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income for the three months ended March 31,:

 
2012
 
2011
Stock options and restricted stock awards
$
2,276

 
$
2,005

Restricted stock unit awards
343

 
182

Share-based compensation expense - employees
$
2,619

 
$
2,187

 

 

Share-based compensation expense - non-employee directors
$
131

 
$
75



No tax benefit for share-based compensation was realized during 2012 or 2011 as a result of a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.

At March 31, 2012, there was $13.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based awards. That cost is expected to be recognized as follows: $5.4 million in the last nine months of 2012, $4.9 million in 2013, $2.6 million in 2014 and $0.1 million in 2015 as a component of Selling, general and administrative expenses. Unearned compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period for the particular grant. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in actual and estimated forfeitures and fluctuations in the fair value of restricted stock unit awards.

Non-employee directors of the Company are paid a portion of their annual retainer in unrestricted shares of common stock. For purposes of determining the number of shares of common stock to be issued, the 2007 Plan provides that shares are to be valued at the average of the high and low sale price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE on the last trading date of the quarter. Pursuant to this plan, we issued 4,992 shares and 1,935 shares in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, to non-employee directors.