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Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investments In Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
The equity method of accounting is used to account for each of the individual joint ventures. We have an ownership interest in the following unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
As of March 31, 2023
Joint VentureOutlet Center LocationOwnership %Square Feet
(in 000’s)
Carrying Value of Investment (in millions)
Total Joint Venture Debt, Net
(in millions)(1)
Investments included in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
RioCan CanadaVarious50.0 %665 $73.4 — 
$73.4 
Investments included in other liabilities:
Charlotte(2)
Charlotte, NC50.0 %399 (19.0)99.7 
National Harbor(2)
National Harbor, MD50.0 %341 (13.6)94.4 
Galveston/Houston (2)
Texas City, TX50.0 %353 (15.9)64.5 
Columbus(2)
Columbus, OH50.0 %355 (2.9)70.3 
$(51.4)
As of December 31, 2022
Joint VentureOutlet Center LocationOwnership %Square Feet
(in 000’s)
Carrying Value of Investment (in millions)
Total Joint Venture Debt, Net
(in millions)(1)
Investments included in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
RioCan CanadaVarious50.0 %665 73.8 — 
$73.8 
Investments included in other liabilities:
Charlotte(2)
Charlotte, NC50.0 %399 $(18.8)$99.7 
National Harbor(2)
National Harbor, MD50.0 %341 (12.8)94.6 
Galveston/Houston(2)
Texas City, TX50.0 %353 (15.5)64.5 
Columbus(2)
Columbus, OH50.0 %355 (2.4)70.3 
$(49.5)
(1)Net of debt origination costs of $1.4 million as of March 31, 2023 and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2022.
(2)The negative carrying value is due to distributions exceeding contributions and increases or decreases from our equity in earnings of the joint venture.

Fees we received for various services provided to our unconsolidated joint ventures were recognized in management, leasing and other services as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
 20232022
Fee:
Management and marketing$545 $536 
Leasing and other fees45 35 
Expense reimbursements from unconsolidated joint ventures1,077 956 
Total Fees$1,667 $1,527 
Our investments in real estate joint ventures are reduced by the percentage of the profits earned for leasing and development services associated with our ownership interest in each joint venture. Our carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures differs from our share of the assets reported in the “Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” shown below due to adjustments to the book basis, including intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the unconsolidated joint ventures. The differences in basis (totaling $3.1 million and $3.2 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) are amortized over the various useful lives of the related assets.

Condensed combined summary financial information of unconsolidated joint ventures accounted for using the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Joint VenturesMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets  
Land$81,801 $81,716 
Buildings, improvements and fixtures459,236 458,190 
Construction in progress534 681 
541,571 540,587 
Accumulated depreciation(187,719)(182,731)
Total rental property, net353,852 357,856 
Cash and cash equivalents11,847 17,372 
Deferred lease costs and other intangibles, net2,686 2,895 
Prepaids and other assets8,599 10,612 
Total assets$376,984 $388,735 
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity  
Mortgages payable, net $328,838 $329,009 
Accounts payable and other liabilities11,683 15,374 
Total liabilities340,521 344,383 
Owners’ equity36,463 44,352 
Total liabilities and owners’ equity$376,984 $388,735 
 Three months ended
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations - Unconsolidated Joint VenturesMarch 31,
20232022
Revenues $22,128 $21,841 
Expenses:
Property operating8,472 8,303 
General and administrative142 92 
Depreciation and amortization5,239 5,482 
Total expenses13,853 13,877 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(4,400)(2,916)
Other income139 
Total other expense(4,261)(2,913)
Net income$4,014 $5,051 
The Company and Operating Partnership’s share of:
Net income$1,935 $2,513 
Depreciation and amortization (real estate related)$2,670 $2,754