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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Investments In Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures [Abstract] 
Equity Method Investments Disclosure [Text Block]
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 aggregated $9.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively. We have evaluated the accounting treatment for each of the joint ventures and have concluded based on the current facts and circumstances that the equity method of accounting should be used to account for the individual joint ventures. At September 30, 2011, we were members of the following unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Joint Venture
 
Center Location
 
Ownership %
 
Square Feet
 
Carrying Value of Investment (in millions)
 
Total Joint Venture Debt (in millions)
Deer Park (1)
 
Deer Park, Long Island, New York
 
33.3
%
 
683,033

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
269.3

Wisconsin Dells
 
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin
 
50.0
%
 
265,061

 
$
4.2

 
$
24.3

Galveston/Houston
 
Texas City, Texas
 
50.0
%
 

 
$
4.0

 
$

RioCan Canada
 
Various
 
50.0
%
 

 
$
1.3

 
$

(1) Includes a 29,253 square foot warehouse adjacent to the shopping center with a mortgage note of approximately $2.3 million.
These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for our equity in the venture's net income (loss), cash contributions, distributions and other adjustments required by the equity method of accounting as discussed below.
The following management, leasing and marketing fees were earned from services provided to Wisconsin Dells and Deer Park for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Fee:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Management and leasing
$
716

 
$
464

 
$
1,689

 
$
1,399

Marketing
37

 
39

 
125

 
119

Total Fees
$
753

 
$
503

 
$
1,814

 
$
1,518


Our carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures differs from our share of the assets reported in the "Summary Balance Sheets – Unconsolidated Joint Ventures" shown below due to adjustments to the book basis, including intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the unconsolidated joint ventures. Our investments in real estate joint ventures are reduced by 50% of the profits earned for leasing services provided to Wisconsin Dells and by 33.3% of the profits earned for leasing services provided to Deer Park. The differences in basis are amortized over the various useful lives of the related assets.
Deer Park, Long Island, New York
On May 17, 2011, construction mortgage and mezzanine loans to the joint ventures matured. The joint venture did not qualify for the one-year extension options under the loans and therefore began accruing interest expense at a weighted average default interest rate of 9.2% on the outstanding loan balances based on current interest rates. In September 2011, the joint venture partners signed non-binding term sheets with the administrative agent bank of the lender group for a three-year extension on the senior and mezzanine loans from the original maturity date. Upon the signing of the term sheets, the default rate interest was waived and interest at the new stated rates of LIBOR plus 3.50% and LIBOR plus 5.0%, respectively, were recorded from the original maturity date. The joint venture expects to close on the renewal loans during the fourth quarter of 2011. Upon closing, the joint venture will be required to make a $20.0 million paydown on the senior loan, of which one-third or approximately $6.67 million will be funded by the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding principal balances of the senior and mezzanine loans were $252.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.
In June 2008, the joint venture entered into an interest-only mortgage loan agreement for a warehouse adjacent to the property with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.85% and an initial maturity of May 17, 2011. The joint venture did not qualify for the one-year extension option under this loan. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding principal balance under the warehouse mortgage was $2.3 million.

Galveston/Houston, Texas

On June 30, 2011, we announced the formation of a 50/50 joint venture agreement with Simon Property Group, Inc. for the development, construction, leasing and management of a Tanger Outlet Center south of Houston in Texas City, Texas. When completed, the center will feature over 90 brand name and designer outlet stores in the first phase which will contain approximately 350,000 square feet, with room for expansion for a total build out of approximately 470,000 square feet. On July 27, 2011, the joint venture acquired the land underlying the site for approximately $5.6 million. Ground breaking ceremonies were held August 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, we have contributed $4.0 million in cash to the joint venture to fund development activities.

National Harbor, Washington, D.C.

On May 23, 2011, we announced the formation of a 50/50 joint venture agreement with The Peterson Companies for the development, management, construction, leasing and management of Tanger Outlets at National Harbor in the Washington, D.C. area. When completed, the 350,000 square foot Tanger Outlets at National Harbor will feature 80 brand name and designer outlet stores.

RioCan Canada

In January 2011, we announced that we entered into a letter of intent with RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust to form an exclusive joint venture for the acquisition, development and leasing of sites across Canada that are suitable for development or redevelopment as outlet shopping centers similar in concept and design to those within our existing U.S. portfolio. Subsequently, in July 2011, we finalized and executed the co-ownership documentation related to the joint venture. Through September 30, 2011, we have contributed approximately $1.4 million to fund pre-development and due diligence costs for various sites. Any projects developed will be co-owned on a 50/50 basis and will be branded as Tanger Outlet Centers. We have agreed to provide leasing and marketing services to the venture and RioCan will provide development and property management services.

Investment and Variable Interest Entity Evaluations
On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if management's estimate of the value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investments, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the fair value of the investment. Our estimates of fair value for each joint venture investment are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and operating costs of the property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the values estimated by us in our impairment analysis may not be realized.
As of September 30, 2011, our net investment in Deer Park is a liability of approximately $82,000 and Deer Park was in default related to the joint venture's loans. Subsequently, negotiations with the administrative agent bank of the lender group have resulted in the signing of non-binding term sheets for a refinance of two of the loans with an associated capital call of $20.0 million expected upon closing.
In accordance with amended guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities which became effective January 1, 2010, we performed an analysis of all of our real estate joint ventures to determine whether they would qualify as variable interest entities ("VIE"), and whether the joint venture should be consolidated or accounted for as an equity method investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. As a result of our qualitative assessment, we concluded that Deer Park is a VIE and Wisconsin Dells, Galveston/Houston, National Harbor and RioCan/Canada are not VIEs. Deer Park is considered a VIE because it does not meet the criteria of the members having a sufficient equity investment at risk.

After making the determination that Deer Park was a VIE, we performed an assessment to determine if we would be considered the primary beneficiary and thus be required to consolidate Deer Park's balance sheets and results of operations. This assessment was based upon whether we had the following:

a.
The power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance

b.
The obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity

Based on the provisions of the operating and management agreements of Deer Park, we determined that no one member alone has the power to direct the significant activities that affect the economic performance of Deer Park. We have determined that all three partners share power in the decisions that most significantly impact Deer Park, as well as the financial rights and obligations, and therefore we are not required to consolidate Deer Park.
Condensed combined summary financial information of unconsolidated joint ventures accounted for using the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
Summary Balance Sheets
- Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
As of
September 30,
2011
 
As of
December 31,
2010
Assets
 
 

 
 

Investment properties at cost, net
 
$
289,318

 
$
283,902

Cash and cash equivalents
 
16,141

 
13,838

Deferred lease costs, net
 
2,840

 
2,563

Deferred debt origination costs, net
 
724

 
1,427

Prepaids and other assets
 
9,969

 
6,291

Total assets
 
$
318,992

 
$
308,021

Liabilities and Owners' Equity
 
 

 
 

Mortgages payable
 
$
293,534

 
$
294,034

Construction trade payables
 
4,958

 
341

Accounts payable and other liabilities
 
5,378

 
4,810

Total liabilities
 
303,870

 
299,185

Owners' equity
 
15,122

 
8,836

Total liabilities and owners' equity
 
$
318,992

 
$
308,021


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Summary Statements of Operations -
September 30,
 
September 30,
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues
$
9,488

 
$
9,632

 
$
28,802

 
$
28,167

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Property operating
4,718

 
4,575

 
13,292

 
12,985

General and administrative
58

 
107

 
114

 
466

Depreciation and amortization
3,534

 
3,567

 
10,772

 
10,610

Total expenses
8,310

 
8,249

 
24,178

 
24,061

Operating income
1,178

 
1,383

 
4,624

 
4,106

Interest expense
1,381

 
1,771

 
7,310

 
5,162

Net loss
$
(203
)
 
$
(388
)
 
$
(2,686
)
 
$
(1,056
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company and Operating Partnership's share of:
 
 

 
 

Net loss
$
(27
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(823
)
 
$
(194
)
Depreciation (real estate related)
$
1,280

 
$
1,289

 
$
3,922

 
$
3,834