-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ISUoMwUkJ91zEoooRBkbqp00PD3QIKDCr4xPGprPBoMRTl4wmGE6hekhtmCuHtgn BqiIaFi3jKb6PfjOJTkp+Q== 0000899715-09-000158.txt : 20090702 0000899715-09-000158.hdr.sgml : 20090702 20090702163920 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000899715-09-000158 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090702 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090702 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090702 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000899715 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 561815473 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 0101 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11986 FILM NUMBER: 09928016 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3200 NORTHLINE AVENUE SUITE 360 CITY: GREENSBORO STATE: NC ZIP: 27408 BUSINESS PHONE: 3362923010 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3200 NORTHLINE AVENUE SUITE 360 CITY: GREENSBORO STATE: NC ZIP: 27408 8-K 1 tfoc8k07012009.htm TFOC 8-K tfoc8k07012009.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

___________

FORM 8-K

Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported):  July 2, 2009

TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.
 
_________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                           
             North Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
1-11986
(Commission File Number)
 
                56-1815473                
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)


             3200 Northline Avenue, Greensboro, North Carolina 27408             
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
                           (336) 292-3010                                
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
 
                           N/A                                
(former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 

Item 8.01   Other Events

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc., or the “Company”, is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K solely to reflect certain accounting adjustments described below with respect to the financial information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 or the “2008 Form 10-K”, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the “SEC”, on February 27, 2009.  This Current Report on Form 8-K shows the effects of the retrospective adoption on January 1, 2009 of the following:

·  
Financial Accounting Standards Board, or “FASB”, Staff Position APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”, or FSP APB 14-1.  The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 affects the accounting for our $149.5 million 3.75% convertible unsecured notes due 2026, or the Exchangeable Notes.  FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of the Exchangeable Notes into a debt component that is initially recorded at fair value and an equity component.  The difference between the fair value of the debt component and the initial proceeds from issuance of the instrument is recorded as a component of equity.  The liability component of the debt instrument is accreted to par using the effective interest method over the remaining life of the debt (the first redemption date in August 2011).  The accretion is reported as a component of interest expense.  The equity component is not subsequently re-valued as long as it continues to qualify for equity treatment.  The retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1 affects the Company’s financial information for the years 2006 through 2008, as reflected in Exhibit 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively,  The adoption reduced income from continuing operations and net income by approximately $2.7 million, $2.5 million and $934,000 in each of the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

·  
FASB No. 160, “No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160 and  the adoption of the recent revisions to EITF Topic D-98, "Classification and Measurements of Redeemable Securities", which became effective upon our adoption of FAS 160.  FAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  FAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated balance sheet and the noncontrolling interest's share of earnings is included in consolidated net income. The calculation of earnings per share continues to be based on income amounts attributable to the Company.  The retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1 affects the Company’s financial information for the years 2004 through 2008, as reflected in Exhibit 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively.  The adoption increased equity by approximately $30.7 million, $35.6 million, $41.3 million, $49.4 million and $35.6 million as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 
·  
FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” or FSP EITF 03-6-1.  FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation when computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128.  In accordance with FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  The retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1 affects the Company’s financial information for the years 2004 through 2008, as reflected in Exhibit 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively.  The adoption decreased diluted earnings per share by approximately $.02, $.02, $.01, $.01 and $.01 per share in each of the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The information in this Form 8-K does not reflect any event or development occurring after February 27, 2009, the date on which the Company filed its 2008 10-K.  Except as described above, we have not modified or updated any disclosures in our 2008 Form 10-K.  This Current Report on Form 8-K should be read in conjunction with our 2008 Form 10-K.  For a discussion of events and developments subsequent to the filing of the Company’s 2008 Form 10-K, please refer to the Company’s SEC filings since that date.


Item 9.01           Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d) Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Number
Description
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)
99.1
Selected Company Financial Data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004
99.2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2008
99.3
Consolidated Financial Statements


 
 

 


SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 

Dated:  July 2, 2009

TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.

By:      /s/ Frank C. Marchisello, Jr.            
Frank C. Marchisello, Jr.
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
 
 
EX-23.1 2 tfoc8k07012009ex23-1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 tfoc8k07012009ex23-1.htm
Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-80450, 333-91863 and 333-126924), Form S-4 (No. 333-158503) and Form S-3 (Nos. 333-136448, 333-128160, 333-39365 and 33-99736) of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. of our report dated February 27, 2009 (except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule insofar as it relates to the effects of the changes in accounting for noncontrolling interests and certain convertible debt instruments and in the computation of earnings per share discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is July 2, 2009), relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 2, 2009.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
July 2, 2009
EX-99.1 3 tfoc8k07012009ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 tfoc8k07012009ex99-1.htm

Exhibit 99.1

Note: As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”,  FASB No. 160, “No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” and FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”.  These accounting pronouncements all required retrospective application.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

 
2008
2007
2006        
 2005
2004
 
(As adjusted)
(As adjusted)
(As adjusted)        
(As adjusted)
(As adjusted)
 
(in thousands, except per share and center data)
OPERATING DATA
         
 
Total revenues
$    245,391
$    228,765
$    210,962
$    197,949
$   189,651
 
Operating income
78,901
71,565
68,942
73,769
68,961
 
Income from continuing operations
29,718
30,438
28,501
7,678
7,742
 
Net income
29,718
30,556
42,699
6,077
8,626
SHARE DATA
         
 
Basic:
         
   
Income from continuing operations
$           .63
$           .65
$            .61
$            .06
$           .23
   
Net income available to common
         
      shareholders
$           .63
$           .65
$          1.00
$            .15
$           .25
   
Weighted average common shares
 31,084
 30,821
 30,599
 28,380
 27,044
 
Diluted:
         
   
Income from continuing operations
$           .62
$           .64
$            .61
$            .06
$           .23
   
Net income available to common
         
      shareholders
$           .62
$           .64
$            .99
$            .15
$           .25
   
Weighted average common shares
 31,220
 31,513
 30,956
 28,573
 27,231
 
Common dividends paid
$         1.50
$         1.42
$          1.34
$          1.28
$         1.25
BALANCE SHEET DATA
         
 
Real estate assets, before depreciation
$ 1,399,755
$ 1,287,241
$ 1,216,859
$ 1,152,866
$1,077,393
 
Total assets
  1,121,925
  1,060,148
  1,040,561
  1,000,605
936,378
 
Debt
786,863
695,002
664,518
663,607
488,007
 
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
         
    shareholders’ equity
235,211
258,596
286,174
250,214
161,133
 
Total equity
265,903
294,148
327,445
299,580
196,754
           
OTHER DATA
         
 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
         
   
Operating activities
$     96,970
       $    98,588
        $   88,390
$     83,902
$    84,816
   
Investing activities
$ (133,483)
$ (84,803)
$ (63,336)
$ (336,563)
$      2,607
   
Financing activities
$     39,078
$ (19,826)
$ (19,531)
$   251,488
$  (93,156)
           
 
Gross Leasable Area Open:
         
   
Wholly-owned
8,820
8,398
8,388
8,261
5,066
   
Partially-owned (consolidated)
  ---
  ---
  ---
  ---
3,271
   
Partially-owned (unconsolidated)
1,352
667
667
402
402
   
Managed
  ---
  ---
  293
  64
105
           
 
Number of outlet centers:
         
   
Wholly-owned
30
29
30
31
23
   
Partially-owned (consolidated)
            ---
            ---
            ---
            ---
9
   
Partially-owned (unconsolidated)
3
2
2
1
1
   
Managed
---
---
3
1
3
           
 
      In December 2003, COROC Holdings, LLC, or COROC, a joint venture in which we initially had a one-third ownership interest and consolidated for financial reporting purposes under the provisions of FIN 46R, purchased the 3.3 million square foot Charter Oak portfolio of outlet center properties for $491.0 million.  In November 2005, we purchased for $286.0 million (including acquisition costs) the remaining two-thirds interest in this joint venture.  The transaction was funded with a combination of common and preferred shares and senior unsecured notes.

EX-99.2 4 tfoc8k07012009ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 tfoc8k07012009ex99-2.htm
Exhibit 99.2

 
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statements

Certain statements made below are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 and included this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words ‘believe’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘anticipate’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, or similar expressions.  You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect our actual results, performance or achievements.  Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A – Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.  Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the consolidated statements of operations, including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future operations.

General Overview

At December 31, 2008, we had 30 wholly-owned centers in 21 states totaling 8.8 million square feet compared to 29 centers in 21 states totaling 8.4 million square feet as of December 31, 2007.  The changes in the number of centers, square feet and states are due to the following events:

   
No. of  
  Centers
Square feet
(000’s)
 
States
As of December 31, 2007
 
29
8,398
21
 
Center expansion:
       
   
Barstow, California
 
---
55
---
 
New development:
       
   
Washington, Pennsylvania
 
1
371
---
 
Other
 
---
(4)
---
As of December 31, 2008
 
30
8,820
21

Results of Operations

2008 Compared to 2007

Base rentals increased $12.2 million, or 8%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period.  Our base rental income increase was due mainly to increases in rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from re-tenanting vacant space.  During the 2008 period, we executed 377 leases totaling approximately 1.6 million square feet at an average increase of 26% in base rental rates.  This compares to our execution of 460 leases totaling approximately 1.9 million square feet at an average increase of 23% in base rental rates during the 2007 period. Base rentals also increased approximately $2.1 million due to the August 2008 opening of our new outlet center in Washington, Pennsylvania located south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2008, we added approximately 144,000 square feet of expansion space at existing outlet centers.  The 2008 period includes a full year effect of additional base rent from these expansions.

In addition, the amount of termination fees recognized in the 2008 period was approximately $1.5 million higher when compared to the 2007 period due to several tenants terminating leases early.  Payments received from the early termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time the payment is receivable until the tenant vacates the space. 

The values of the above and below market leases recorded as a result of our property acquisitions are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease.  For the 2008 period, we recorded $356,000 to rental income for the net amortization of market lease values compared with $1.1 million for the 2007 period.  If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be written off and could materially impact our net income positively or negatively.  At December 31, 2008, the net liability representing the amount of unrecognized below market lease values totaled approximately $560,000.

Percentage rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants' sales volume above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), decreased $1.7 million or 19%.  Sales were negatively impacted by the general weakness in the U.S. economy during the 2008 period.  Reported same-space sales per square foot for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, excluding our center in Foley, Alabama and on Highway 501 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, both of which have been going through major renovations, were $336 per square foot, a 1.6% decrease over the prior year.  Same-space sales is defined as the weighted average sales per square foot reported in space open for the full duration of each comparison period.  In addition, percentage rentals were negatively impacted by a significant number of tenants that renewed their leases at much higher base rental rates and, accordingly, had increases to their contractual breakpoint levels used in determining their percentage rentals.  This essentially transformed a variable rent component into a fixed rent component.

Expense reimbursements represent the contractual recovery from tenants of certain common area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional, advertising and management expenses.  Accordingly, these reimbursements generally fluctuate consistently with the related reimbursable property operating expenses to which they relate.  Expense reimbursements increased $6.0 million, or 9%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period.  The 2008 period includes an increase in termination fees related to recoverable expenses of $738,000 compared to 2007.  Excluding termination fees related to recoverable expenses and abandoned due diligence costs included in property operating expenses, expense reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of property operating expenses were 91% and 89% in the 2008 and 2007 periods, respectively.  This increase is due to higher caps on recoveries of reimbursable expenses negotiated upon the renewal of leases by tenants.

Property operating expenses increased by $7.5 million, or 10%, in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007 period.  Of this increase, $2.2 million relates incrementally to our Washington, PA outlet center which opened in August 2008.  We also incurred a $3.9 million charge relating to due diligence costs associated with potential development and acquisition opportunities that we no longer deemed probable as compared to $646,000 in the 2007 period.  Our common area maintenance costs increased as a result of higher snow removal costs and higher costs related to operating our mall offices at our outlet centers.  Also, property taxes were higher at several centers where expansions completed during the fourth quarter of 2007 were included in the 2008 period valuation.  Finally, our Charleston, SC outlet center, which opened in August 2006, was reassessed during 2008 for the first time at its completed value.

General and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, or 17%, in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007 period.  As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses were 9% and 8% in the 2008 and 2007 periods, respectively.  The increase is primarily due to the amortization of share based compensation from restricted shares issued in late February 2008. In addition, the bonus compensation for the 2008 period was higher compared to the 2007 period based on an increase in the eligible bonus percentage for executives.

 
1

 

Depreciation and amortization decreased $1.5 million in the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period.  Depreciation expense was unusually high during 2007, due to the reconfiguration of our center in Foley, Alabama.  As a part of this plan, approximately 42,000 square feet of gross leasable area was relocated within the property.  The depreciable useful lives of the buildings demolished were shortened to coincide with their demolition dates throughout the first three quarters of 2007 and this was accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.  Approximately 28,000 relocated square feet had opened as of December 31, 2007 with the remaining 14,000 square feet expected to open in the next two quarters.  Accelerated depreciation recognized related to the reconfiguration was $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The expected decrease in expense from the 2007 period from the acceleration was partially offset by additional depreciation from expansion assets placed in service during the fourth quarter of 2007 at several existing outlet centers and from the Washington, PA outlet center, which opened during August 2008.

Interest expense decreased $1.5 million, or 3%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period.  During June of 2008, we entered into a $235.0 million unsecured three year term loan facility.  After entering into interest rate swap protection agreements, the facility bears a weighted average interest rate of 5.25%.  The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay a $170.7 million secured mortgage bearing an effective interest rate of 5.18% and amounts outstanding under our unsecured lines of credit.  We utilized unsecured lines of credit in February 2008 to repay our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes.  Due to the above transactions and the decline in LIBOR rates during the year, we incurred a lower weighted average borrowing rate on a comparable basis between the 2008 and 2007 periods, which more than offset the increase in average debt outstanding from our expansion and development activities.

During the second quarter of 2008, we settled two interest rate lock protection agreements which were intended to fix the U.S. Treasury index at an average rate of 4.62% for 10 years for an aggregate $200 million of new public debt which was expected to be issued in July 2008.  We originally entered into these agreements in 2005.  Upon the closing of the LIBOR based unsecured term loan facility, we determined that we were unlikely to execute such a U.S. Treasury based debt offering.  The settlement of the interest rate lock protection agreements, at a total cost of $8.9 million, was reflected as a loss on settlement of U.S. treasury rate locks in our consolidated statements of operations.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $621,000, or 42%, in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007 period.  During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Tanger outlet center developed and operated by the joint venture, Deer Park, in which we have a 33.3% ownership interest, opened.  The outlet center was approximately 78% occupied as of December 31, 2008.  We recorded an equity loss of approximately $1.6 million related to Deer Park due to start up costs of operations and grand opening expenses.  This loss was offset by increases in equity in earnings over the 2007 period from Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells.  These increases were due to higher rental rates on lease renewals at Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 as well as lower interest rates and higher termination fees at Wisconsin Dells.  The Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells outlet centers were both 100% occupied at December 31, 2008.

Discontinued operations includes the results of operations and gains on sale of real estate of our Boaz, Alabama outlet center which was sold in 2007.

2007 Compared to 2006

Base rentals increased $8.7 million, or 6%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period.  Our base rental income increased $5.5 million due to increases in rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from re-tenanting vacant space.  During 2007, we executed 460 leases totaling 1.9 million square feet at an average increase of 23%.  This compares to our execution of 479 leases totaling 1.9 million square feet at an average increase of 14% during 2006.  Base rentals also increased approximately $3.7 million related to a full year of operations for our outlet center in Charleston, South Carolina, which opened in August 2006.  However, decreases were recognized in the net amortization of above or below market leases totaling $317,000.

The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease.  For the 2007 period, we recorded $1.1 million to rental income for the net amortization of market lease values compared with $1.5 million for the 2006 period.  If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be written off and could materially impact our net income positively or negatively.  At December 31, 2007, the net liability representing the amount of unrecognized below market lease values totaled $916,000.

Percentage rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants' sales volume above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), increased $1.6 million or 22%.  The increase is due partially to the addition of high volume tenants during the last twelve months that have exceeded their breakpoints.  Reported same-space sales per square foot for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 were $342 per square foot, a 1.2% increase over the prior year ended December 31, 2006.  Same-space sales is defined as the weighted average sales per square foot reported in space open for the full duration of each comparison period.  Our ability to attract high volume tenants to many of our outlet centers continues to improve the average sales per square foot throughout our portfolio.


 
2

 

Expense reimbursements, which represent the contractual recovery from tenants of certain common area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional, advertising and management expenses generally fluctuate consistently with the related reimbursable property operating expenses to which they relate.  Expense reimbursements increased $7.6 million, or 13%, in the 2007 period versus the 2006 period.  During 2006, we incurred a $1.5 million charge when we wrote off due diligence costs related to an abandoned potential acquisition.  These costs were included in other property operating expenses.  The acquisition due diligence costs were incurred in connection with structuring, performing due diligence and submitting a proposal to acquire a significant portfolio from a public REIT that was exploring its strategic alternatives.  The bid was requested, but ultimately not accepted, by the public REIT.  Excluding these abandoned acquisition costs, expense reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of property operating expenses, were 88% and 87% respectively, in the 2007 and 2006 periods.  The reimbursement percentage increase is due to decreases during 2007 in miscellaneous non-reimbursable expenses such as state franchise and excise taxes.

Property operating expenses increased by $7.6 million, or 11%, in the 2007 period as compared to the 2006 period, excluding the $1.5 million charge mentioned in the previous paragraph.  Of this increase, $2.2 million relates incrementally to our Charleston, South Carolina outlet center which opened in August 2006.  In addition, our common area maintenance costs increased as a result of higher snow removal costs and higher costs related to operating our mall offices at the outlet centers in our portfolio.  Further, our fiscal 2007 property insurance premiums increased significantly upon renewal and remained at that level for the fiscal 2008 renewal.  Also, several high performing centers experienced significant property tax increases upon revaluation.

General and administrative expenses increased $2.3 million, or 14%, in the 2007 period as compared to the 2006 period.  The increase is primarily due to compensation expense related to restricted shares issued during the 2007 period as well as an increase in bonus compensation for senior executives in the 2007 period. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses were 8% in both the 2007 and 2006 periods.

Depreciation and amortization increased from $57.0 million in the 2006 period to $63.8 million in the 2007 period.  A full year of depreciation and amortization related to the assets at our outlet center in Charleston, South Carolina which opened in August 2006 accounted for $2.0 million of the increase.  Also, during the first quarter of 2007, our Board of Directors formally approved a plan to reconfigure our center in Foley, Alabama.  As a part of this plan, approximately 42,000 square feet was relocated within the property by September 2007.  The depreciable useful lives of the buildings demolished were shortened to coincide with their demolition dates throughout the first three quarters of 2007 and the change in estimated useful life was accounted for as a change in accounting estimate. Approximately 28,000 relocated square feet had opened as of December 31, 2007 with the remaining 14,000 square feet expected to open in the next two quarters.  Accelerated depreciation recognized related to the reconfiguration was $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. These increases were offset by a decrease in lease cost amortization of approximately $2.0 million, primarily related to the amortization of the intangibles from the COROC acquisitions in 2003 and 2005.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $205,000, or 16%, in the 2007 period as compared to the 2006 period.  During August 2006, we opened a 264,900 square foot center in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, which is owned by Tanger Wisconsin Dells, in which we have a 50% ownership interest and account for as an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method.  This center was open for all of 2007 which resulted in the increase in our equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures.

Discontinued operations includes the results of operations and gains on sale of real estate of our Boaz, Alabama;  Pigeon Forge, Tennessee and North Branch, Minnesota centers, which were sold in 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The following table summarizes the results of operations and gains on sale of real estate for the 2007 and 2006 periods:

Summary of discontinued operations
 
2007
 
2006
Operating income from discontinued operations
 
          $     112
 
    $       365
Gain on sale of real estate
 
                     6
 
        13,833
Discontinued operations
 
         $      118
 
    $  14,198


 
3

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $97.0 million, $98.6 million and $88.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Property rental income represents our primary source of net cash provided by operating activities.  Rental and occupancy rates are the primary factors that influence property rental income levels.  During the past years we have experienced a consistent overall portfolio occupancy level between 95% and 98% with strong base rental rate growth.  Cash from operations in 2008 decreased due to the cash settlement of the interest rate lock protection agreements, at a total cost of $8.9 million.  Excluding this cash settlement, net cash provided by operating activities would have increased $7.3 million in the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period.

Investing Activities

During the 2008 period, we completed construction of our outlet center in Washington, PA near Pittsburgh and had several existing center reconfigurations and renovations underway.  During the 2007 period, we completed approximately 89,000 square feet of expansion space at existing centers and incurred significant initial construction costs at the Washington, PA site.  During the 2006 period, we completed our outlet center in Charleston, SC and sold of our centers in Pigeon Forge, TN and North Branch, MN.  These development activities have caused net cash used in investing activities to increase from $63.3 million in 2006, to $84.8 million in 2007 and $133.5 million in 2008.  In addition in 2008, we made capital contributions of $1.6 million to the Deer Park joint venture to complete the development of the project which opened in October 2008.  Each of the ventures partners made equal contributions.

Financing Activities

Long-term debt is our primary method of financing the projects mentioned in the investing activities section as we derive the majority of our operating cash flows from our operating leases over an average of five years.  During 2008, we were successful in closing a $235.0 million, three year unsecured term loan facility.  We also extended and increased our unsecured lines of credit with several major financial institutions. We now have a borrowing capacity under our unsecured lines of credit of $325.0 million.  We repaid $100.0 million of 9.125% senior unsecured bonds and a $170.7 million mortgage loan during 2008.  The combination of these transactions enabled us to provide $39.1 million of net cash from financing activities in the 2008 period for funding of the aforementioned development compared to using $19.8 million in the 2007 period and $19.5 million in the 2006 period.  See “Financing Arrangements” for further discussion of the above transactions.

Current Developments and Dispositions

We intend to continue to grow our portfolio by developing, expanding or acquiring additional outlet centers.  In the section below, we describe the new developments that are either currently planned, underway or recently completed.  However, you should note that any developments or expansions that we, or a joint venture that we are involved in, have planned or anticipated may not be started or completed as scheduled, or may not result in accretive net income or funds from operations.  In addition, we regularly evaluate acquisition or disposition proposals and engage from time to time in negotiations for acquisitions or dispositions of properties.  We may also enter into letters of intent for the purchase or sale of properties.  Any prospective acquisition or disposition that is being evaluated or which is subject to a letter of intent may not be consummated, or if consummated, may not result in an increase in net income or funds from operations.

WHOLLY-OWNED CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS

Washington, Pennsylvania

On August 29, 2008, we held the grand opening of our 371,000 square foot outlet center located south of Pittsburgh in Washington, Pennsylvania.  Tenants include Nike, Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Coach and others. At December 31, 2008 the outlet center was 85% leased.  Based upon the response by customers at this center’s grand opening events, we believe there is tenant interest in the remaining available space and additional signed leases will be completed over time.  Tax incremental financing bonds have been issued related to the Washington project of which we have received approximately $16.4 million.  We receive proceeds from the tax increment financing bonds as we incur qualifying expenditures during construction of the center.


 
4

 

Expansions at Existing Centers

During the second quarter of 2008, we completed a 62,000 square foot expansion at our center located in Barstow, California.  As of December 31, 2008, the center contained a total of approximately 171,000 square feet, including the newly opened expansion space.  The outlet center is 100% occupied.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, we began an expansion of approximately 23,000 square feet at our Commerce II, Georgia center.  This expansion is projected to be open during the second quarter of 2009.

Commitments to complete construction of the Washington, PA development, the expansion in Commerce II, GA, along with renovations at centers in Myrtle Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina; Lincoln City, Oregon; Park City, Utah and Foley, Alabama and other capital expenditure requirements amounted to approximately $11.3 million at December 31, 2008.  Commitments for construction represent only those costs contractually required to be paid by us.  These projects will be primarily funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit but could also be funded by other sources of capital such as collateralized construction loans, public debt or equity offerings as necessary or available.

Potential Future Developments

We currently have an option for a new development site located in Mebane, North Carolina on the highly traveled Interstate 40/85 corridor, which sees over 83,000 cars daily.  The site is located halfway between the Research Triangle Park area of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, and the Triad area of Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem.  During the option period we will be analyzing the viability of the site and determining whether to proceed with the development of a center at this location.

We currently have an option for a new development site located in Irving, Texas, which would be our third in the state. The site is strategically located west of Dallas at the North West quadrant of busy State Highway 114 and Loop 12 and will be the first major project planned for the Texas Stadium Redevelopment Area.  It is also adjacent to the upcoming DART light rail line (and station stop) connecting downtown Dallas to the Las Colinas Urban Center, the Irving Convention Center and the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport.

At this time, we are in the initial study period on these potential new locations.  As such, there can be no assurance that either of these sites will ultimately be developed.  These projects, if realized, would be primarily funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit but could also be funded by other sources of capital such as collateralized construction loans, public debt or equity offerings as necessary or available.  In the fourth quarter of 2008, we made the decision to terminate our purchase options in Port St. Lucie, Florida and Phoenix, Arizona.  As a result, we recorded a $3.9 million charge relating to our predevelopment costs on these and other projects deemed no longer probable.

WHOLLY-OWNED DISPOSITIONS

In October 2007, we completed the sale of our property in Boaz, AL.  Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were approximately $2.0 million.  We recorded a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $6,000.

During the first quarter of 2006, we completed the sale of two outlet centers located in Pigeon Forge, TN and North Branch, MN. Net proceeds received from the sales of the centers were approximately $20.2 million.  We recorded gains on sales of real estate of $13.8 million associated with these sales during the first quarter of 2006.

Financing Arrangements

On February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes matured.  We repaid these notes with amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit.

During the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our existing unsecured lines of credit by $125.0 million, bringing our total availability to $325.0 million.  The terms of the increases were identical to those included within the existing unsecured lines of credit. Five of our six lines of credit, representing $300.0 million, have maturity dates of June 2011 or later.  One line of credit, representing $25.0 million and for which no amounts were outstanding on December 31, 2008, expires in June 2009.

During the second quarter of 2008, we closed on a $235.0 million unsecured three year syndicated term loan facility.  Based on our current debt ratings, the facility bears interest of LIBOR plus 160 basis points.  Depending on our investment grade debt ratings, the interest rate can vary from LIBOR plus 125 basis points to LIBOR plus 195 basis points.


 
5

 


In June 2008, proceeds from the term loan were used to pay off our mortgage loan with a principal balance of approximately $170.7 million.  A prepayment premium, representing interest through the July payment date, of approximately $406,000 was paid at closing.  The remaining proceeds of approximately $62.8 million, net of closing costs, were applied against amounts outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit and to settle two interest rate lock protection agreements.

In July 2008 and September 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Branch Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, for notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million, respectively.  The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June 2008.  The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%, respectively.  When combined with the current spread of 160 basis points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at 5.25% until April 1, 2011.

In October 2008, we were upgraded by the Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services from BBB- to BBB, making us one of only two REITs to receive a ratings upgrade in 2008.  We currently have an investment grade rating with Moody’s Investors Service of Baa3.  Because of this upgrade, one of our line of credit borrowing rates decreased to LIBOR plus 60 basis points.  Of the $161.5 million outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit as of December 31, 2008, the borrowing rates range from LIBOR plus 60 basis points to LIBOR plus 75 basis points.

In February 2006, we completed the sale of an additional 800,000 Class C Preferred Shares with net proceeds of approximately $19.4 million, bringing the total amount of Class C Preferred Shares outstanding to 3,000,000.  The proceeds were used to repay amounts outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit.  We pay annual dividends equal to $1.875 per share.

In August 2006, the Operating Partnership issued $149.5 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2026.  The notes bear interest at a fixed coupon rate of 3.75%.  The notes are exchangeable into the Company’s common shares, at the option of the holder, at a current exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if we change our dividend rate in the future, of 27.6856 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or a current exchange price of $36.1198 per common share).  The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by the Company on a senior unsecured basis.  On and after August 18, 2011, holders may exchange their notes for cash in an amount equal to the lesser of the exchange value and the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be exchanged, and, at our option, Company common shares, cash or a combination thereof for any excess.  Note holders may exchange their notes prior to August 18, 2011 only upon the occurrence of specified events.  In addition, on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 or August 15, 2021, note holders may require us to repurchase the notes for an amount equal to the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the repurchase date.  In no event will the total number of common shares issuable upon exchange exceed 4.9 million, subject to adjustments for dividend rate changes.  Accordingly, we have reserved those shares. These exchangeable notes are within the scope of FSP 14-1 which was adopted as of January 1, 2009 with retrospective application.  See Note 2 for further discussion of the effects of the adoption.

We intend to retain the ability to raise additional capital, including public debt or equity, to pursue attractive investment opportunities that may arise and to otherwise act in a manner that we believe to be in our shareholders’ best interests.  We have no significant maturities of debt until 2011.  We are a well known seasoned issuer with a shelf registration that allows us to register unspecified amounts of different classes of securities on Form S-3.  We intend to update our shelf registration during the second quarter of 2009.  To generate capital to reinvest into other attractive investment opportunities, we may also consider the use of additional operational and developmental joint ventures, the sale or lease of outparcels on our existing properties and the sale of certain properties that do not meet our long-term investment criteria.  Based on cash provided by operations, existing credit facilities, ongoing negotiations with certain financial institutions and our ability to sell debt or equity subject to market conditions, we believe that we have access to the necessary financing to fund the planned capital expenditures during 2009.

We anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long-term.  Although we receive most of our rental payments on a monthly basis, distributions to shareholders are made quarterly and interest payments on the senior, unsecured notes are made semi-annually.  Amounts accumulated for such payments will be used in the interim to reduce any outstanding borrowings under the existing lines of credit or invested in short-term money market or other suitable instruments.

We believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound; however, due to the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets, we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist between now and 2011 when our next debt maturities occur.  As a result, our current primary focus is to strengthen our capital and liquidity position by controlling and reducing construction and overhead costs, generating positive cash flows from operations to cover our dividend and reducing outstanding debt.

 
6

 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table details our contractual obligations over the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

Contractual
             
Obligations
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Thereafter
Total
Debt (1)
$       ---
$         ---
$ 396,500
$        ---
$        ---
$ 399,500
$    796,000
Operating leases
4,372
4,206
3,703
3,044
2,760
76,312
94,397
Preferred share
             
 
dividends (2)
5,625
80,625
---
---
---
---
86,250
Interest payments (3)
35,205
35,205
25,939
20,981
20,981
103,631
241,942
 
$ 45,202
$ 120,036
$ 426,142
$ 24,025
$ 23,741
$ 579,443
$ 1,218,589
(1)  
These amounts represent total future cash payments related to debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
(2)  
Preferred share dividends reflect dividends on our Class C Preferred Shares on which we pay an annual dividend of $1.875 per share on 3,000,000 outstanding shares as of December 31, 2007.  The Class C Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company for $25.00 per share after the respective optional redemption date. The future obligations include future dividends on preferred shares through the optional redemption date and the redemption amount is included on the optional redemption date.
(3)  
These amounts represent future interest payments related to our debt obligations based on the fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated debt agreements.  All of our variable rate debt agreements are based on the one month LIBOR rate.  For purposes of calculating future interest amounts on variable interest rate debt, the one month LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2008 was used.

In addition to the contractual payment obligations shown in the table above, should we decide to exercise our purchase option in 2009 related to the Mebane, NC property, described previously in the “Potential Future Developments” section, we expect to spend approximately $62.9 million in 2009 and beyond on the project.  We also expect to spend approximately $3.2 million in 2009 to complete an expansion of 23,000 square feet at our Commerce II, GA center and an additional $10.2 million to complete various renovation projects throughout our portfolio.  The timing of these expenditures may vary due to delays in construction or acceleration of the opening date of a particular project.  These amounts would be primarily funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit but could also be funded by other sources of capital such as collateralized construction loans, public debt or equity offerings as necessary or available.

Our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service coverage and leverage, and limit the payment of dividends such that dividends and distributions will not exceed funds from operations, as defined in the agreements, for the prior fiscal year on an annual basis or 95% on a cumulative basis.  We have historically been and currently are in compliance with all of our debt covenants.  We expect to remain in compliance with all our existing debt covenants; however, should circumstances arise that would cause us to be in default, the various lenders would have the ability to accelerate the maturity on our outstanding debt.

We operate in a manner intended to enable us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code.  A REIT which distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders.  Based on our 2008 taxable income to shareholders, we were required to distribute approximately $16.4 million to our common shareholders in order to maintain our REIT status as described above.  We distributed approximately $47.3 million to common shareholders which significantly exceeds our required distributions.  If events were to occur that would cause our dividend to be reduced, we believe we still have an adequate margin regarding required dividend payments based on our historic dividend and taxable income levels to maintain our REIT status.


 
7

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table details certain information as of December 31, 2008 about various unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in which we have an ownership interest:

 
 
Joint Venture
 
 
Center Location
 
 
Opening Date
 
Ownership
%
 
 
Square Feet
Carrying Value
of Investment (in millions) (1)
Total Joint
Venture Debt
(in millions)
 
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
 
2002
 
50%
 
402,442
 
$(0.4)
 
$35.8
             
 
Wisconsin Dells
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin
 
2006
 
50%
 
264,929
 
$5.6
 
$25.3
             
 
Deer Park
Deer Park, Long Island NY
2008
 
33.3%
684,952
 
$4.3
 
$242.4
             
 
(1) The carrying value of our investment in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 as of December 31, 2008 was reduced by approximately $823,000 which represented our portion of the fair value of the interest rate swap derivative held by this joint venture.

We may issue guarantees for the debt of a joint venture in order for the joint venture to obtain funding or to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise.  We are party to a joint and several guarantee with respect to the construction loan obtained by the Wisconsin Dells joint venture during the first quarter of 2006, which currently has a balance of $25.3 million.  We are also party to a joint and several guarantee with respect to the loans obtained by the Deer Park joint venture which currently have a balance of $242.4 million.  As of December 31, 2008, our pro-rata portion of the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 mortgage secured by the center is $17.9 million.  There is no guarantee provided for the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 mortgage by us.

Each of the above ventures contains provisions where a venture partner can trigger certain provisions and force the other partners to either buy or sell their investment in the joint venture.  Should this occur, we may be required to sell the property to the venture partner or incur a significant cash outflow in order to maintain ownership of these outlet centers.

Myrtle Beach Hwy 17

The Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture, in which we had a 50% ownership interest, has owned a Tanger Outlet Center located on Highway 17 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina since June 2002.  The Myrtle Beach center now consists of approximately 402,000 square feet and has over 90 name brand tenants.

During March 2005, Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America with a notional amount of $35 million for five years.  Under this agreement, the joint venture receives a floating interest rate based on the 30 day LIBOR index and pays a fixed interest rate of 4.59%.  This swap effectively changes the rate of interest on $35 million of variable rate mortgage debt to a fixed rate of 5.99% for the contract period.

In April 2005, the joint venture obtained non-recourse, permanent financing to replace the construction loan debt that was utilized to build the outlet center.  The new mortgage amount is $35.8 million with a rate of LIBOR + 1.40%.  The note is for a term of five years with payments of interest only. In April 2010, the joint venture has the option to extend the maturity date of the loan two more years until 2012. All debt incurred by this unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property.

On January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million.  The acquisition was funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit.  See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for more information regarding the acquisition.


 
8

 

Wisconsin Dells

In March 2005, we established the Wisconsin Dells joint venture to construct and operate a Tanger Outlet center in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The 264,900 square foot center opened in August 2006.  In February 2006, in conjunction with the construction of the center, Wisconsin Dells entered into a three-year, interest-only mortgage agreement with a one-year maturity extension option.  In November 2008, the joint venture exercised its option to extend the maturity of the mortgage to February 24, 2010.  The option to extend became effective February 24, 2009. As of December 31, 2008 the loan had a balance of $25.3 million with a floating interest rate based on the one month LIBOR index plus 1.30%.  The construction loan incurred by this unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property as well as joint and several guarantees by us and designated guarantors of our venture partner.

Deer Park

In October 2003, we, and two other members each having a 33.3% ownership interest, established a joint venture to develop and own a shopping center in Deer Park, New York.  On October 23, 2008, we held the grand opening of the initial phase of the project.  The shopping center contains approximately 656,000 square feet including a 32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus Last Call store, which is the first and only one on Long Island. Other tenants include Anne Klein, Banana Republic, BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer, Reebok, New York Sports Club and others.  Regal Cinemas has also leased 67,000 square feet for a 16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the art cineplexes on Long Island.

In May 2007, the joint venture closed on the project financing which is structured in two parts.  The first is a $269.0 million loan collateralized by the property as well as limited joint and several guarantees by all three venture partners.  The second is a $15.0 million mezzanine loan secured by the pledge of the partners’ equity interests. The weighted average interest rate on the financing is one month LIBOR plus 1.49%.  Over the life of the loans, if certain criteria are met, the weighted average interest rate can decrease to one month LIBOR plus 1.23%.  The loans had a combined balance of $240.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and are scheduled to mature in May 2011 with a one year extension option at that date. The joint venture entered into two interest rate swap agreements during June 2007.  The first swap is for a notional amount of $49.0 million and the second was a forward starting interest rate swap agreement with escalating notional amounts that totaled $121.0 million as of December 31, 2008.  The agreements expire on June 1, 2009.  These swaps effectively change the rate of interest on up to $170.0 million of variable rate construction debt to a fixed rate of 6.75%.

In June 2008, we, and our two other partners in the Deer Park joint venture, each having a 33.3% ownership interest, formed a separate joint venture to acquire a 29,000 square foot warehouse adjacent to the shopping center to support the operations of the shopping center’s tenants. This joint venture acquired the warehouse for a purchase price of $3.3 million.  The venture also closed on a construction loan of for $2.3 million with a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.85% and a maturity of May 2011.

The table above combines the operational and financial information of both ventures. During 2008, we made additional capital contributions of $1.6 million to the Deer Park joint ventures. Both of the other venture partners made equity contributions equal to ours.  After making the above contribution, the total amount of equity contributed by each venture partner to the projects was approximately $4.8 million.

The original purchase of the property in 2003 was in the form of a sale-leaseback transaction, which consisted of the sale of the property to Deer Park for $29 million, including a 900,000 square foot industrial building, which was then leased back to the seller under an operating lease agreement.  At the end of the lease in May 2005, the tenant vacated the building. However, the tenant had not satisfied all of the conditions necessary to terminate the lease.  Deer Park is currently in litigation to recover from the tenant approximately $5.9 million for fourteen months of lease payments and additional rent reimbursements related to property taxes.  In addition, Deer Park is seeking other damages and will continue to do so until recovered.

The following table details our share of the debt maturities of the unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

Joint Venture
Our Portion of Joint Venture Debt
Maturity Date
Interest Rate
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
$17,900
4/7/2010
Libor + 1.40%
Wisconsin Dells
$12,625
2/24/2010
Libor + 1.30%
Deer Park
$80,790
5/17/2011
Libor + 1.375-3.50%


 
9

 

Related Party Transactions

As noted above in “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements”, we are 50% owners of the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells joint ventures and a 33.3% owner in the Deer Park joint venture.  These joint ventures pay us management, leasing, marketing and development fees, which we believe approximate current market rates, for services provided to the joint ventures.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized the following fees (in thousands):

   
                                         Year Ended
                                            December 31,
   
   
2008
2007
       2006
 
Fee:
         
 
Management
 
$  1,516
$  534
$   410
 
 
Leasing
 
60
26
188
 
 
Marketing
 
185
108
86
 
 
Development
 
---
---
304
 
Total Fees
 
$  1,761
$  668
$   988
 

Tanger Family Limited Partnership is a related party which holds a limited partnership interest in and is the minority owner of the Operating Partnership.  Stanley K. Tanger, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, is the sole general partner of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership.  The only material related party transaction with the Tanger Family Limited Partnership is the payment of quarterly distributions of earnings which aggregated $9.1 million, $8.6 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in real estate joint ventures that represent noncontrolling ownership interests are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

In 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)—an interpretation of ARB No. 51”, or FIN 46R, which clarifies the application of existing accounting pronouncements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The provisions of FIN 46R were effective for all variable interests in variable interest entities in 2004 and thereafter.

Acquisition of Real Estate

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141, we allocate the purchase price of acquisitions based on the fair value of land, building, tenant improvements, debt and deferred lease costs and other intangibles, such as the value of leases with above or below market rents, origination costs associated with the in-place leases, and the value of in-place leases and tenant relationships, if any.  We depreciate the amount allocated to building, deferred lease costs and other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to 33 years.  The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease.  The values of below market leases that are considered to have renewal periods with below market rents are amortized over the remaining term of the associated lease plus the renewal periods.  The value associated with in-place leases is amortized over the remaining lease term and tenant relationships is amortized over the expected term, which includes an estimated probability of the lease renewal.  If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related deferred lease costs is written off.  The tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date).  We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information.

 
10

 


If we do not allocate appropriately to the separate components of rental property, deferred lease costs and other intangibles or if we do not estimate correctly the total value of the property or the useful lives of the assets, our computation of depreciation and amortization expense may be significantly understated or overstated.

Cost Capitalization

In accordance with SFAS No. 91 “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 13, 60, and 65 and a rescission of FASB Statement No. 17”, we capitalize all incremental, direct fees and costs incurred to originate operating leases, including certain general and overhead costs, as deferred charges.  The amount of general and overhead costs we capitalize is based on our estimate of the amount of costs directly related to executing these leases.  We amortize these costs to expense over the estimated average minimum lease term of five years.

We capitalize all costs incurred for the construction and development of properties, including certain general and overhead costs and interest costs.  The amount of general and overhead costs we capitalize is based on our estimate of the amount of costs directly related to the construction or development of these assets.  Direct costs to acquire assets are capitalized once the acquisition becomes probable.

If we incorrectly estimate the amount of costs to capitalize, we could significantly overstate or understate our financial condition and results of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Rental property held and used by us is reviewed for impairment in the event that facts and circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In such an event, we compare the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the asset’s carrying amount, and if less, recognize an impairment loss in an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its fair value.  If we do not recognize impairments at appropriate times and in appropriate amounts, our consolidated balance sheet may overstate the value of our long-lived assets.  We believe that no impairment existed at December 31, 2008.

On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired.  An investment is impaired only if management’s estimate of the value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investments, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary.  To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the value of the investment.  Our estimates of value for each joint venture investment are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and operating costs of the property.  As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the values estimated by us in our impairment analysis may not be realized.

Revenue Recognition

Base rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  Substantially all leases contain provisions which provide additional rents based on each tenants’ sales volume (“percentage rentals”) and reimbursement of the tenants’ share of advertising and promotion, common area maintenance, insurance and real estate tax expenses. Percentage rentals are recognized when specified targets that trigger the contingent rent are met.  Expense reimbursements are recognized in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.  Payments received from the early termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time payment is receivable until the tenant vacates the space.


 
11

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141R.  FAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we adopted FAS 141R on January 1, 2009.  FAS 141R replaces FAS 141 “Business Combinations” and requires that the acquisition method of accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009, as well as for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.  FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial affects of the business combination.   On January 5, 2009, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash purchase price of $32.0 million, which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million.  The accounting for this acquisition of interest in a joint venture is covered by the guidance for FAS 141R.  See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for further explanation and details of the transaction.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160.  FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we adopted FAS 160 on January 1, 2009.  This statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  FAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated balance sheet and the noncontrolling interest's share of earnings is included in consolidated net income. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the controlling interest.  FAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing noncontrolling interests.  All other requirements of FAS 160 shall be applied prospectively.  The adoption of FAS 160 caused us to reclassify the noncontrolling interest in operating partnership on our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets.  The adoption of FAS 160 caused us to reclassify the noncontrolling interest in operating partnership on our consolidated balance sheet to equity which increased it by approximately $30.7 million, $35.6 million, $41.3 million, $49.4 million and $35.6 million as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. However, the adoption of FAS 160 did not have an effect on consolidated cash flows or the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share.  See Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion and details of the retrospective adoption.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, or FAS 161.  FAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of credit-risk-related contingent features contained within derivatives.  FAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the financial statements, how the provisions of FAS 133 have been applied, and the impact that hedging activities have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.  We currently provide many of the disclosures required by FAS 161 in our financial statements and therefore, we believe that upon adoption the only impact on our financial statements will be further enhancement of our disclosures.

12

In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”, or FSP 142-3.  FSP 142-3 amends the factors to be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of an identified intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, and requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives.  FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP 142-3 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1,”Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion”, or FSP APB 14-1. FSP APB 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Under FSP APB 14-1 the value assigned to the debt component must be the estimated fair value of a similar nonconvertible debt.  FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is not permitted. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required except for instruments that were not outstanding during any of the periods that will be presented in the annual financial statements for the period of adoption but were outstanding during an earlier period. The resulting debt discount is amortized over the period during which the debt is expected to be outstanding (i.e., through the first optional redemption date) as additional non-cash interest expense.  The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009 reduced net income by approximately $2.7 million, $2.5 million and $934,000 in each of the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  See Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion and details of the retrospective adoption.

In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” or FSP EITF 03-6-1.  FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation when computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128.  In accordance with FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 decrease diluted earnings per share by approximately $.02, $.02, $.01, $.01 and $.01 per share in each of the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. See Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion and details of the retrospective adoption.

Funds from Operations

Funds from Operations, or FFO, represents income before extraordinary items and gains (losses) on sale or disposal of depreciable operating properties, plus depreciation and amortization uniquely significant to real estate and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

FFO is intended to exclude historical cost depreciation of real estate as required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time.  Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions.  Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income.

We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results.  FFO is widely used by us and others in our industry to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates.  The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc., of which we are a member, has encouraged its member companies to report their FFO as a supplemental, industry-wide standard measure of REIT operating performance.  In addition, a percentage of bonus compensation to certain members of management is based on our FFO performance.

FFO has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.  Some of these limitations are:

§  
FFO does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
§  
FFO does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
§  
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and FFO does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
§  
FFO, which includes discontinued operations, may not be indicative of our ongoing operations;  and
§  
Other companies in our industry may calculate FFO differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, FFO should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or our dividend paying capacity.  We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using FFO only supplementally.


 
13

 


Below is a reconciliation of net income to FFO for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as well as other data for those respective periods (in thousands):
  (As adjusted)
2008
2007
2006
Funds from Operations:
     
Net income
$   29,718
$   30,556
$  42,699
Adjusted for:
     
 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to discontinued operations
---
145
307
 
Depreciation and amortization uniquely significant
     
   
to real estate – consolidated
61,965
63,506
56,747
 
Depreciation and amortization uniquely significant
     
   
to real estate – unconsolidated joint ventures
3,165
2,611
1,825
 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate
---
(6)
(13,833)
Funds from operations (1)
94,848
 96,812
87,745
Preferred share dividends
(5,625)
(5,625)
(5,433)
Allocation to participating securities
(1,157)
(1,051)
(789)
Funds from operations available to common shareholders and unitholders
$   88,066
$  90,136
$  81,523
Weighted average shares outstanding (2)
37,287
37,580
37,023
       
(1) The year ended December 31, 2006 includes gains on sales of outparcels of land of $402.
(2) Includes the dilutive effect of options and exchangeable notes and assumes the partnership units of the Operating Partnership held by the noncontrolling interest are converted to common shares of the Company.


 
14

 

Economic Conditions and Outlook

The majority of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the impact of inflation. Such provisions include clauses for the escalation of base rent and clauses enabling us to receive percentage rentals based on tenants’ gross sales (above predetermined levels, which we believe often are lower than traditional retail industry standards) which generally increase as prices rise.   Most of the leases require the tenant to pay their share of property operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and advertising and promotion, thereby reducing exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

While we believe factory outlet stores will continue to be a profitable and fundamental distribution channel for many brand name manufacturers, some retail formats are more successful than others.  As typical in the retail industry, certain tenants have closed, or will close, certain stores by terminating their lease prior to its natural expiration or as a result of filing for protection under bankruptcy laws.

We renewed 82% of the 1,350,000 square feet that came up for renewal in 2008 with the existing tenants at a 17% increase in the average base rental rate compared to the expiring rate.  We also re-tenanted 492,000 square feet during 2008 at a 44% increase in the average base rental rate.

During 2009, we have approximately 1,498,000 square feet, or 16%, of our wholly-owned portfolio coming up for renewal.  If we were unable to successfully renew or release a significant amount of this space on favorable economic terms, the loss in rent could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Existing tenants’ sales have remained stable and renewals by existing tenants have remained strong.  As of February 1, 2009, the existing tenants have already renewed approximately 648,000, or 43%, of the square feet scheduled to expire in 2009.  In addition, we continue to attract and retain additional tenants.  Our factory outlet centers typically include well-known, national, brand name companies.  By maintaining a broad base of creditworthy tenants and a geographically diverse portfolio of properties located across the United States, we reduce our operating and leasing risks. No one tenant (including affiliates) accounts for more than 6% of our combined base and percentage rental revenues.  Accordingly, we do not expect any material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of leases to be renewed or stores to be released.

However, in the first quarter of 2008, thirty-eight stores were vacated that were occupied by six tenants, representing a gross leasable area of approximately 236,000 square feet.  Sales for these tenants averaged only $165 per square foot, with an average base rental rate of $16 per square foot.  Approximately 60% of this space has now been released at base rental rates averaging 64% higher than the average rent being paid by the previous tenants.

During the second quarter of 2008 we had three tenants (Geoffrey Beene, Big Dog and Pepperidge Farms) announce plans to close stores throughout their outlet portfolios for various reasons.  Within our portfolio, this represents thirty-two stores containing approximately 93,000 square feet.  These stores represent some of the least productive stores in terms of sales per square foot in our portfolio and have average base rental rates of approximately $18.00 per square foot.  Slightly less than half of these stores closed before the end of 2008, and the remaining stores closed in January 2009.  Approximately 31% of this space has been released at base rental rates averaging 63% higher than the $18.00 average rent being paid by the previous tenants.

As a result of the current poor economic environment, we have received notice from a number of additional tenants of their plans to close stores.  These tenants include Pfaltzgraff, S&K Menswear, Koret, Sag Harbor and KB Toys.  The combined space occupied by these tenants represents forty-one stores totaling approximately 171,000 square feet, which representing approximately 2.0% of our wholly-owned portfolio.

Much of this space is being re-leased with substantial increases in base rental rates.  However, given current economic conditions it may take longer to re-lease the remaining space and more difficult to achieve similar increases in base rental rates.  Also, there may be additional tenants that have not informed us of their intentions and which may close stores in the coming year.  There can be no assurances that we will be able to re-lease such space.  While the timing of an economic recovery is unclear and these conditions may not improve quickly, we believe in our business and our long-term strategy.

As of both December 31, 2008 and 2007, occupancy at our wholly-owned centers was 97% and 98%, respectively.  Consistent with our long-term strategy of re-merchandising centers, we will continue to hold space off the market until an appropriate tenant is identified.  While we believe this strategy will add value to our centers in the long-term, it may reduce our average occupancy rates in the near term.


 
15

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates.  Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates.  We may periodically enter into certain interest rate protection and interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and to hedge anticipated future financings.  We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

In July 2008 and September 2008, we entered into LIBOR based interest rate swap agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and BB&T for notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million, respectively.  The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June 2008.  The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%, respectively.  When combined with the current spread of 160 basis points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at 5.25% until April 1, 2011. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements represents the estimated receipts or payments that would be made to terminate the agreement.  At December 31, 2008, the fair value of these contracts was $11.8 million.  If the one month LIBOR rate decreased 1%, the fair value would be approximately $17.2 million.  The fair value is based on dealer quotes, considering current interest rates, remaining term to maturity and our credit standing.

As of December 31, 2008, 20% of our outstanding debt had variable interest rates that were not covered by an interest rate derivative agreement and was therefore subject to market fluctuations.  A change in the LIBOR rate of 100 basis points would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $1.6 million in interest expense on an annual basis.  The information presented herein is merely an estimate and has limited predictive value.  As a result, the ultimate effect upon our operating results of interest rate fluctuations will depend on the interest rate exposures that arise during the period, our hedging strategies at that time and future changes in the level of interest rates.

The estimated fair value of our debt, consisting of senior unsecured notes, exchangeable notes, unsecured term credit facilities and unsecured lines of credit, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $711.8 million and $723.3 million, respectively, and its recorded value was $786.9 million and $695.0 million, respectively.  A 1% increase from prevailing interest rates at December 31, 2008 and 2007 would result in a decrease in fair value of total debt of approximately $37.4 million and $38.2 million, respectively.  Fair values were determined, based on level 2 inputs as defined by FAS 157, using discounted cash flow analyses with an interest rate or credit spread similar to that of current market borrowing arrangements.
 
16
EX-99.3 5 tfoc8k07012009ex99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 tfoc8k07012009ex99-3.htm
Exhibit 99.3

Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)           Documents filed as a part of this report:

 
1.
Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets-December 31, 2008 and 2007
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations-
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity-
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6 to F-28

2.        Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule III
 
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
F-29 to F-30
All other schedules have been omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the above-listed financial statements or notes thereto.


 
 

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (not presented herein) included under Item 9A(b) of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc.'s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for noncontrolling interests and certain convertible debt instruments and the manner in which it computes earnings per share effective January 1, 2009.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Greensboro, North Carolina
February 27, 2009, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule insofar as it relates to the effects of the changes in accounting for noncontrolling interests and certain convertible debt instruments and in the computation of earnings per share discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is July 2, 2009.


 
F-1

 
 

 

TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(As adjusted)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
                         
   
                    December 31,
 
       
   
2008
   
2007
   
 ASSETS
                 
 
Rental property
                 
   
Land
 
$
135,689
   
$
130,075
   
   
Buildings, improvements and fixtures
   
1,260,243
     
1,104,459
   
   
Construction in progress
   
3,823
     
52,707
   
       
1,399,755
     
1,287,241
   
   
Accumulated depreciation
   
(359,301
)
   
(312,638
)
 
     
Rental property, net
   
1,040,454
     
974,603
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
4,977
     
2,412
   
 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
   
9,496
     
10,723
   
 
Deferred charges, net
   
37,750
     
44,540
   
 
Other assets
   
29,248
     
27,870
   
       
Total assets
 
$
1,121,925
   
$
1,060,148
   
                     
 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                 
 Liabilities
                 
 
Debt
                 
   
Senior, unsecured notes (net of discount of $9,137 and $12,102 respectively)
 
$
390,363
   
$
487,398
   
   
Unsecured term loan
   
235,000
     
---
   
   
Mortgages payable (including premium of $0 and $1,046, respectively)
   
---
     
173,724
   
   
Unsecured lines of credit
   
161,500
     
33,880
   
     
Total debt
   
786,863
     
695,002
   
 
Construction trade payables
   
11,968
     
23,813
   
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
57,191
     
47,185
   
     
Total liabilities
   
856,022
     
766,000
   
                   
Commitments and contingencies
                 
                   
Equity
                 
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. shareholders’ equity
                 
 
Preferred shares, 7.5% Class C, liquidation preference $25 per share, 8,000,000
                 
   
authorized, 3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at
                 
   
December 31, 2008 and 2007
   
75,000
     
75,000
   
 
Common shares, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 authorized, 31,667,501
                 
   
and 31,329,241 shares issued and outstanding at
                 
   
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
   
317
     
313
   
 
Paid in capital
   
371,190
     
364,107
   
 
Distributions in excess of earnings
   
(201,679
)
   
(174,523
)
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(9,617
)
   
(6,301
)
 
   
Equity attributable to shareholders of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
   
235,211
     
258,596
   
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
   
30,692
     
35,552
   
     
Total equity
   
265,903
     
294,148
   
       
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,121,925
   
$
1,060,148
   
                     

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.








F-2

 
 

 


TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(As adjusted)
(in thousands, except per share data)
                               
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
       
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
REVENUES
                       
 
Base rentals
 
$
159,068
   
$
146,824
   
$
138,101
 
 
Percentage rentals
   
7,058
     
8,757
     
7,182
 
 
Expense reimbursements
   
72,004
     
65,978
     
58,397
 
 
Other income
   
7,261
     
7,206
     
7,282
 
   
Total revenues
   
245,391
     
228,765
     
210,962
 
                   
EXPENSES
                       
 
Property operating
   
81,897
     
74,383
     
68,302
 
 
General and administrative
   
22,264
     
19,007
     
16,706
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
62,329
     
63,810
     
57,012
 
   
Total expenses
   
166,490
     
157,200
     
142,020
 
 Operating income
 
    78,901
   
               71,565
   
 68,942
 
 
Interest expense (including prepayment premium and deferred loan    cost write off of $406 and $917 in 2008 and 2006, respectively)
   
41,125
     
42,600
     
41,709
 
 
Loss on settlement of U.S. treasury rate locks
   
8,910
     
---
     
---
 
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated
                       
 
joint ventures and discontinued operations
   
28,866
     
28,965
     
27,233
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
   
852
     
1,473
     
1,268
 
Income from continuing operations
   
29,718
     
30,438
     
28,501
 
Discontinued operations
   
---
     
118
     
14,198
 
Net income
   
29,718
     
30,556
     
42,699
 
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
   
(3,932
)
   
(4,098
)
   
(6,170
)
Net income attributable to shareholders of Tanger Factory Outlet
                       
     Centers, Inc.  
$
25,786
   
$
26,458
   
$
36,529
 
                         
Basic earnings per common share:
                       
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
.63
   
$
.65
   
$
.61
 
 
Discontinued operations
   
---
     
---
     
.39
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders of Tanger Factory
                       
     Outlet Centers, Inc.    
.63
     
.65
     
1.00
 
                         
Diluted earnings per common share:
                       
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
.62
   
$
.64
   
$
.61
 
 
Discontinued operations
   
---
     
---
     
.38
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders of Tanger Factory
                       
     Outlet Centers, Inc.    
.62
     
.64
     
.99
 
                         
Amounts attributable to shareholders of Tanger Factory
                       
 
Outlet Centers, Inc.:
                       
Income from continuing operations
 
$
25,786
   
$
26,360
   
$
24,685
 
Discontinued operations
   
---
     
98
     
11,844
 
Net income
   
25,786
     
26,458
     
36,529
 
                         
                         

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-3

 
 

 


TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(As adjusted)
 (in thousands, except share and per share data)
   
 
 
Preferred shares
 
 
Common shares
 
 
Paid in capital
 
Distributions in excess of earnings
 
 
Deferred compensation
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
 
Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2005 as previously reported
$  55,000
$   307
$ 338,688
$   (140,738)
$     (5,501)
$     2,458
$250,214
$         ---
$  250,214
Effect of adoption of FAS 160
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49,366
49,366
Balance, December 31, 2005 as adjusted
$  55,000
$   307
$ 338,688
$   (140,738)
$     (5,501)
$     2,458
$250,214
49,366
$  299,580
Comprehensive income:
                 
 
Net income
-
-
-
36,529
-
-
36,529
6,170
42,699
 
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
770
770
154
924
 
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
36,529
-
770
37,299
6,324
43,623
Reclassification of deferred compensation
-
-
(5,501)
-
5,501
-
   
-
Issuance of $149.5 million exchangeable notes
   
14,679
     
14,679
-
14,679
Compensation under Incentive Award Plan
-
-
2,675
-
-
-
2,675
-
2,675
Issuance of 130,620 common shares upon
                 
 
exercise of options
-
1
2,381
-
-
-
2,382
-
2,382
Issuance of 800,000 7.5% Class C
                 
 
preferred shares, net of issuance
                 
 
costs of $555
20,000
-
(555)
-
-
 
19,445
-
19,445
Grant of 162,000 restricted shares,
                 
 
net of forfeitures
-
2
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating
                 
 
Partnership
-
-
6,274
-
-
 
6,274
(6,274)
-
Preferred dividends ($1.8802 per share)
-
-
-
(5,262)
-
-
(5,262)
-
(5,262)
Common dividends ($1.343 per share)
-
-
-
(41,532)
-
-
(41,532)
-
(41,532)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                 
 
in Operating Partnership
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8,145)
(8,145)
Balance, December 31, 2006
75,000
310
358,639
(151,003)
-
3,228
286,174
41,271
327,445
Comprehensive income:
                 
 
Net income
-
-
-
26,458
-
 
26,458
4,098
30,556
 
Other comprehensive (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
(9,529)
(9,529)
(1,874)
(11,403)
 
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
26,458
-
(9,529)
16,929
2,224
19,153
Compensation under Incentive Award Plan
-
-
4,059
-
-
-
4,059
-
4,059
Issuance of 117,905 common shares upon
                 
 
exercise of options
-
1
2,084
-
-
 
2,085
-
2,085
Grant of 170,000 restricted shares,
                 
 
net of forfeitures
-
2
(2)
-
-
   
-
-
Adjustment for noncontrolling interest
                 
 
in Operating Partnership
-
-
(673)
-
-
 
(673)
673
-
Preferred dividends ($1.875 per share)
-
-
-
(5,625)
-
-
(5,625)
-
(5,625)
Common dividends ($1.42 per share)
-
-
-
(44,353)
-
-
(44,353)
-
(44,353)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                 
 
in Operating Partnership
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8,616)
(8,616)
Balance, December 31, 2007
75,000
313
364,107
(174,523)
-
(6,301)
258,596
35,552
294,148
Comprehensive income:
                 
 
Net income
-
-
-
25,786
-
-
25,786
3,932
29,718
 
Other comprehensive (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
(3,316)
(3,316)
(647)
(3,963)
 
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
25,786
-
(3,316)
22,470
3,285
25,755
Compensation under Incentive Award Plan
-
-
5,391
-
-
-
5,391
-
5,391
Issuance of 148,260 common shares upon
                 
 
exercise of options
-
2
2,646
-
-
 
2,648
-
2,648
Grant of 190,000 restricted shares
-
2
(2)
-
-
-
   
-
Adjustment for noncontrolling interest in
                 
 
Operating Partnership
-
-
(952)
-
-
 
(952)
952
-
Preferred dividends ($1.875 per share)
-
-
-
(5,625)
-
-
(5,625)
-
(5,625)
Common dividends ($1.50 per share)
-
-
-
(47,317)
-
-
(47,317)
-
(47,317)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                 
 
in Operating Partnership
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(9,097)
(9,097)
Balance, December 31, 2008
$  75,000
$   317
$ 371,190
$ (201,679)
$             -
$   (9,617)
235,211
30,692
$  265,903
                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 
 

 


TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(As adjusted)
(in thousands)
                                 
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
       
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
 OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
 
Net income
 
$
29,718
   
$
30,556
   
$
42,699
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization (including discontinued operations)
   
62,383
     
63,954
     
57,319
 
   
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,632
     
1,666
     
1,675
 
   
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
   
(852
)
   
(1,473
)
   
(1,268
)
   
Distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures
   
3,540
     
3,220
     
2,300
 
   
Loss on settlement of U.S. treasury rate locks
   
8,910
     
---
     
---
 
   
Compensation expense related to restricted shares and options granted
   
5,391
     
4,059
     
2,675
 
   
Amortization of debt premiums and discounts, net
   
1,510
     
22
     
(1,546
   
Gain on sale of real estate
   
---
     
(6
   
(13,833
   
Gain on sale of outparcels of land
   
---
     
---
     
(402
   
Net accretion of market rent rate adjustment
   
(356
   
(1,147
   
(1,464
   
Straight-line base rent adjustment
   
(3,195
   
(2,868
   
(2,219
 
 Increases (decreases) due to changes in:
                       
   
 Other assets
   
(1,060
   
(4,861
)
   
259
 
   
 Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(10,651
   
5,466
     
2,195
 
       
 Net cash provided by operating activities
   
96,970
     
98,588
     
88,390
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
 
Additions of rental properties
   
(127,298
   
(85,030
   
(79,434
 
Additions to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
   
(1,577
)
   
---
     
(2,020
)
 
Return of equity from unconsolidated joint ventures
   
---
     
1,281
     
---
 
 
Additions to deferred lease costs
   
(4,608
)
   
(3,086
)
   
(3,260
)
 
Net proceeds from sales of real estate
   
---
     
2,032
     
21,378
 
       
 Net cash used in investing activities 
 
(133,483
)
   
(84,803
   
(63,336
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
 
Cash dividends paid
   
(52,942
)
   
(49,978
)
   
(46,794
)
 
Distributions to operating partnership minority interest
   
(9,097
)
   
(8,616
)
   
(8,145
)
 
Net proceeds from sale of preferred shares
   
---
     
---
     
19,445
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings and issuance of debt
   
759,645
     
152,000
     
279,175
 
 
Repayments of debt
   
(669,703
)
   
(121,911
)
   
(261,942
)
 
Additions to deferred financing costs
   
(2,166
)
   
(534
)
   
(4,157
)
 
Proceeds from tax increment financing
   
10,693
     
7,128
     
505
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of options
   
2,648
     
2,085
     
2,382
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in)  financing activities
 
39,078
     
(19,826
)
   
(19,531
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
2,565
     
(6,041
)
   
5,523
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
   
2,412
     
8,453
     
2,930
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
4,977
   
$
2,412
   
$
8,453
 
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 
 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(As adjusted)

1.  
Organization of the Company

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries is one of the largest owners and operators of factory outlet centers in the United States.  We are a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT, which focuses exclusively on developing, acquiring, owning, operating and managing factory outlet shopping centers.  As of December 31, 2008, we owned and operated 30 outlet centers, with a total gross leasable area of approximately 8.8 million square feet.  All references to gross leasable area and square feet contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited.  These factory outlet centers were 97% occupied and contained over 1,900 stores, representing approximately 370 store brands.  Also, we operated and had partial ownership interests in three outlet centers totaling approximately 1.4 million square feet.

Our factory outlet centers and other assets are held by, and all of our operations are conducted by, Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and subsidiaries.  Accordingly, the descriptions of our business, employees and properties are also descriptions of the business, employees and properties of the Operating Partnership.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “Company” refers to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries and the term “Operating Partnership” refers to Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and subsidiaries.  The terms “we”, “our” and “us” refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as the text requires.

We own the majority of the units of partnership interest issued by the Operating Partnership through our two wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Tanger GP Trust and the Tanger LP Trust.  The Tanger GP Trust controls the Operating Partnership as its sole general partner.  The Tanger LP Trust holds a limited partnership interest.  The Tanger family, through its ownership of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership holds the remaining units as a limited partner.  Stanley K. Tanger, our Chairman of the Board, is the sole general partner of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership.

As of December 31, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiaries owned 15,833,751 units of the Operating Partnership and the Tanger Family Limited Partnership owned the remaining 3,033,305 units.  Each Tanger Family Limited Partnership unit is exchangeable for two of our common shares, subject to certain limitations to preserve our status as a REIT.

2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in real estate joint ventures that represent noncontrolling ownership interests are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

In 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised 2003): “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: An Interpretation of ARB No. 51”, or FIN 46R, which clarifies the application of existing accounting pronouncements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.  The provisions of FIN 46R were effective for all variable interests in variable interest entities in 2004 and thereafter.  We have evaluated the Deer Park, Wisconsin Dells and Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint ventures, Note 4, and have determined that, under the current facts and circumstances, we are not required to consolidate these entities under the provisions of FIN 46R.


F-6

 
 

 

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

FSP APB 14-1 “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”

Effective January 1, 2009, we retrospectively adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board staff position FSP APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP 14-1”).  In August 2006 we issued $149.5 million of Exchangeable Notes at an interest rate of 3.75 % due 2026, or the Exchangeable Notes.  These Exchangeable Notes are within the scope of FSP 14-1, which requires bifurcation of the Exchangeable Notes into a debt component that is initially recorded at fair value and an equity component.  The difference between the fair value of the debt component and the initial proceeds from issuance of the instrument is recorded as a component of equity.  The liability component of the debt instrument is accreted to par using the effective interest method over the remaining life of the debt (the first redemption date in August 2011).  The accretion is reported as a component of interest expense.  The equity component is not subsequently re-valued as long as it continues to qualify for equity treatment. Upon implementation of this accounting change we did the following:

·  
We concluded that the difference between the fair value of the debt component at issuance and the initial proceeds received was approximately $15.0 million based on a market interest rate of 6.11%.  Therefore, we recorded an increase to equity of approximately $15.0 million.  The corresponding debt discount of $15.0 million recognized was as a reduction to the carrying value of the Exchangeable Notes on the balance sheets.

The Exchangeable Notes issued in 2006 have an outstanding principal amount of $149.5 million and are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 
2008
2007
Equity component carrying amount
$  15.0
$  15.0
Unamortized debt discount
$    8.5
$  11.3
Net debt carrying amount
$141.0
$138.2

·  
We also reclassified approximately $363,000 of unamortized financing costs to shareholders’ equity as these costs were attributable to the issuance of the conversion feature associated with the Exchangeable Notes.

·  
Interest expense, net of additional capitalized amounts and reduction in loan cost amortization as a result of the reclassification of capitalized loan costs, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, includes approximately $2.7 million, $2.5 million and $934,000 of additional non-cash interest expense related to the accretion of the debt discounts.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, contractual interest incurred was $5.6 million, $5.6 million and $2.1 million.

·  
Additional depreciation expense of approximately $3,000 was recognized in 2008 related to additional interest that was capitalized for projects during 2006, 2007 and 2008.  These projects were placed in-service during the second half of 2008.

·  
As a result of the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1, income from continuing operations and net income were reduced by approximately $2.7 million, $2.5 million and $934,000, respectively for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.  The revised diluted earnings per common share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were reduced by $.07, $.06 and $.03 per share from their originally recorded amounts.

 
FAS 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51”

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160.  We adopted the provisions of FAS 160 effective January 1, 2009 and adopted the recent revisions to EITF Topic D-98 “Classification and Measurements of Redeemable Securities”, which became effective upon our adoption of FAS 160.  This statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  FAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated balance sheet and the noncontrolling interest's share of earnings is included in consolidated net income. The calculation of earnings per share continues to be based on income amounts attributable to the Company.  FAS 160 requires retrospective adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing noncontrolling interests.  All other requirements of FAS 160 shall be applied prospectively.  Upon adoption of FAS 160 we did the following:

·  
We reclassified the noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership from the mezzanine section of our balance sheets to equity but separate from the equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company.  This reclassification totaled $30.7 million and $35.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

F-7

 
 

 

We display on the statements of operations net income at levels that include the amounts attributable to both the Company and the noncontrolling interest.  We also display the amounts of net income attributable to the Company and to the noncontrolling interest.  Previously, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at net income.

 

On January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP 03-6-1”).  FSP 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation when computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128. In accordance with FSP 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Upon adoption, all prior-period earnings per share data are required to be adjusted retrospectively.  The revised diluted earnings per common share amounts for years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were reduced by $.02, $.02 and $.01 per share from their originally recorded amounts.

Noncontrolling interests – “Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership” reflects the Tanger Family Limited Partnership’s percentage ownership of the Operating Partnership’s units.  Income is allocated to Tanger Family Limited Partnership based on its respective ownership interest.  The amount reported as noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership has been adjusted $9.1 million during 2006 to reflect a revised rebalancing of the net assets of the Operating Partnership ascribed to the noncontrolling unit holders as of December 31, 2005. The revision is reflected through paid in capital and had no effect on net income.

Related Parties – We account for related party transactions under the guidance of FASB Statement No. 57 “Related Party Disclosures”.  The Tanger Family Limited Partnership, see Note 1, is a related party which holds a limited partnership interest in and is the noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership.  Stanley K. Tanger, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, is the sole general partner of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership.  The only material related party transaction with the Tanger Family Limited Partnership is the payment of quarterly distributions of earnings which were approximately $9.1 million, $8.6 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The nature of our relationships and the related party transactions for our unconsolidated joint ventures are discussed in Note 4.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Operating Segments - We aggregate the financial information of all centers into one reportable operating segment because the centers all have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to similar types and classes of customers.

Rental Property - Rental properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Costs incurred for the construction and development of properties, including certain general and overhead costs, are capitalized.  The amount of general and overhead costs capitalized is based on our estimate of the amount of costs directly related to the construction or development of these assets.  Direct costs to acquire assets are capitalized once the acquisition becomes probable.  Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  We generally use estimated lives ranging from 25 to 33 years for buildings and improvements, 15 years for land improvements and seven years for equipment.  Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while significant renovations and improvements, including tenant finishing allowances, which improve and/or extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life.  Interest costs are capitalized during periods of active construction for qualified expenditures based upon interest rates in place during the construction period until construction is substantially complete.  Capitalized interest costs are amortized over lives which are consistent with the constructed assets.


F-8

 
 

 


In accordance with FASB Statement No. 141 “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141, we allocate the purchase price of acquisitions based on the fair value of land, building, tenant improvements, debt and deferred lease costs and other intangibles, such as the value of leases with above or below market rents, origination costs associated with the in-place leases, the value of in-place leases and tenant relationships, if any.  We depreciate the amount allocated to building, deferred lease costs and other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to 33 years.  The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease.  The values of below market leases that are considered to have renewal periods with below market rents are amortized over the remaining term of the associated lease plus the renewal periods.  The value associated with in-place leases is amortized over the remaining lease term and tenant relationships is amortized over the expected term, which includes an estimated probability of the lease renewal.  If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangibles is written off.  The tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date).  We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information.

Buildings, improvements and fixtures consist primarily of permanent buildings and improvements made to land such as landscaping and infrastructure and costs incurred in providing rental space to tenants.  Interest costs capitalized during 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and internal development costs capitalized amounted to $1.8 million, $1.4 million and $944,000, respectively.  Depreciation expense related to rental property included in income from continuing operations for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $49.8 million, $50.4 million and $40.2 million, respectively.

The pre-construction stage of project development involves certain costs to secure land control and zoning and complete other initial tasks essential to the development of the project.  Direct costs to acquire assets are capitalized once the acquisition becomes probable.  These costs are transferred from other assets to construction in progress when the pre-construction tasks are completed.  Costs of unsuccessful pre-construction or acquisition efforts are charged to operations when the project is no longer probable.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.  Cash balances at a limited number of banks may periodically exceed insurable amounts.  We believe that we mitigate our risk by investing in or through major financial institutions.  Recoverability of investments is dependent upon the performance of the issuer.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, we had cash equivalent investments in highly liquid money market accounts at major financial institutions of $1.4 million and $1.0 million.

Deferred Charges – Deferred charges includes deferred lease costs and other intangible assets consisting of fees and costs incurred, including certain general and overhead costs, to originate operating leases and are amortized over the average minimum lease term of 5 years.  Deferred lease costs and other intangible assets also include the value of leases and origination costs deemed to have been acquired in real estate acquisitions in accordance with FAS 141.  See “Rental Property” under this section above for a discussion.  Deferred financing costs include fees and costs incurred to obtain long-term financing and are amortized over the terms of the respective loans using the straight line method which approximates the effective interest method.  Unamortized deferred financing costs are charged to expense when debt is retired before the maturity date.


F-9

 
 

 

Guarantees of Indebtedness - In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, or FIN 45, which addresses the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees.  FIN 45 applies to all guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002.  Based on this criterion, the guarantees of indebtedness by us in Deer Park and Wisconsin Dells, see Note 4, are accounted for under the provisions of FIN 45.  FIN 45 requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the non-contingent component of the guarantee; this is the obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that specified triggering events or conditions occur.  The initial measurement of this liability is the fair value of the guarantee at inception.  The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable payments will be required under the guarantee or if the guarantee was issued with a premium payment or as part of a transaction with multiple elements.  We recorded at inception the fair value of our guarantees of the Deer Park and Wisconsin Dells joint venture’s debt as debits to our investments in Deer Park and Wisconsin Dells and credits to a liability.  We have elected to account for the release from obligation under the guarantees by the straight-line method over the life of the guarantees.  The recorded remaining values of the guarantees were $1.5 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Captive Insurance – Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Northline Indemnity, LLC, is responsible for losses up to certain levels for property damage (including wind damage from hurricanes) prior to third-party insurance coverage.  Insurance losses are reflected in property operating expenses and include estimates of costs incurred, both reported and unreported.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – Rental property held and used by us is reviewed for impairment in the event that facts and circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. In such an event, we compare the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset group to the asset group’s carrying amount, and if less, recognize an impairment loss in an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its fair value.  Fair value for purposes of an impairment test is calculated as the estimated, discounted future cash flows associated with the asset.  We believe that no impairment existed at December 31, 2008.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which delays the effective date of FAS 157 to January 1, 2009 for us for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).  Rental property is considered a nonfinancial asset and the testing of it for impairment is considered nonrecurring in nature.  Effective January 1, 2009, fair value in the context of an impairment evaluation will be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Real estate assets designated as held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value less costs to sell.  We classify real estate as held for sale when it meets the requirements of FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, or FAS 144, and our Board of Directors approves the sale of the assets.  Subsequent to this classification, no further depreciation is recorded on the assets.  The operating results of real estate assets designated as held for sale and for assets sold are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented in our results of operations.

Derivatives - We selectively enter into interest rate protection agreements to mitigate changes in interest rates on our variable rate borrowings.  The notional amounts of such agreements are used to measure the interest to be paid or received and do not represent the amount of exposure to loss.  None of these agreements are used for speculative or trading purposes.

We recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and measure those instruments at their fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended by FAS 137, FAS 138 and FAS 157, collectively FAS 133.  FAS 133 also requires us to measure the effectiveness, as defined by FAS 133, of all derivatives.  We formally document our derivative transactions, including identifying the hedge instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for entering into the hedge transaction.  At inception and on a quarterly basis thereafter, we assess the effectiveness of derivatives used to hedge transactions. If a cash flow hedge is deemed effective, we record the change in fair value in other comprehensive income.  If after assessment it is determined that a portion of the derivative is ineffective, then that portion of the derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.

Income Taxes - We operate in a manner intended to enable us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code.  A REIT which distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders.  We intend to continue to qualify as a REIT and to distribute substantially all of our taxable income to our shareholders.  Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes.  In addition, we continue to evaluate uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”.  Concurrent with its adoption on January 1, 2007, we did not record a provision for uncertain income tax benefits, and this has remained unchanged.  The tax years 2005 – 2008 remain open to examination by the major tax jurisdictions to which we are subject.

F-10

 
 

 

In November 2005, we issued 7.5% Class C Cumulative Preferred Shares (liquidation preference $25.00 per share), or Class C Preferred Shares.  We paid preferred dividends per share of $1.875 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, all of which was treated as ordinary income.  In 2006, we paid $1.88 per share, of which $1.71 was treated as ordinary income and $.17 of which was treated as a capital gain distribution.

For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common shareholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof.  Dividends per share were taxable as follows:

Common dividends per share:
2008
2007
2006
Ordinary income
$    1.097
$   1.320
$   1.118
Capital gain
---
---
.123
Return of capital
.403
.100
.102
 
$    1.500
$   1.420
$   1.343

The following reconciles net income available to common shareholders to taxable income available to common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 
      2008
       2007
2006
Net income  attributable to shareholders
$  25,786
 $  26,458
$ 36,529
Preferred share dividends paid
(5,625)
(5,625)
(5,262)
Book/tax difference on:
     
 
Depreciation and amortization
15,643
19,474
16,606
 
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of real estate
(1,181)
(1,018)
(8,812)
 
Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated
     
   
joint ventures
(8,000)
(302)
892
 
Stock option compensation
(3,016)
(2,653)
(1,761)
 
Other differences
(5,375)
(2,676)
(5,857)
Taxable income available to common shareholders
$  18,232
$  33,658
 $ 32,335

Revenue Recognition – Base rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  Straight-line rent adjustments recorded in other assets were approximately $12.3 million and $9.3 million, respectively as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.  Substantially all leases contain provisions which provide additional rents based on tenants’ sales volume (“percentage rentals”) and reimbursement of the tenants’ share of advertising and promotion, common area maintenance, insurance and real estate tax expenses.  Percentage rentals are recognized when specified targets that trigger the contingent rent are met.  Expense reimbursements are recognized in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.  Payments received from the early termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time the payment is receivable until the tenant vacates the space.  The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease.  If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be written off.

We provide management, leasing and development services for a fee for certain properties that are not owned by us or that we partially own through a joint venture.  Fees received for these services are recognized as other income when earned.

Concentration of Credit Risk - We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our tenants.  Although the tenants operate principally in the retail industry, the properties are geographically diverse.  No single tenant accounted for 10% or more of combined base and percentage rental income or gross leasable area during 2008, 2007 or 2006.

The Foley, Alabama and Riverhead, New York centers are the only properties that comprise more than 10% of our consolidated gross revenues or consolidated total assets.  The Foley outlet center, acquired in December 2003, represented 10% of our consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2008.  The Foley outlet center is 557,185 square feet and underwent a major reconfiguration and renovation in 2007 and 2008.  The Riverhead center, originally constructed in 1994, represented 12% of our consolidated total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The Riverhead center is 729,315 square feet.


F-11

 
 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information - We purchase capital equipment and incur costs relating to construction of new facilities, including tenant finishing allowances.  Expenditures included in construction trade payables as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $12.0 million, $23.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively. Interest paid, net of interest capitalized, in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $40.5 million, $40.5 million and $40.2 million, respectively.  Interest paid for 2008 includes a prepayment premium for the early extinguishment of the Capmark mortgage (see Note 7) of approximately $406,000.  Interest paid for 2006 includes a prepayment premium for the early extinguishment of the Woodman of the World Life Insurance Society mortgage debt (see Note 7) of approximately $609,000.

During the second quarter of 2008, upon the closing of our LIBOR based unsecured term loan facility, we determined that we were unlikely to enter into a US Treasury based debt offering.  In accordance with FAS 133, we reclassified to earnings in the period the amount recorded in other comprehensive income, $17.8 million, related to these derivatives.  This amount had been frozen as of March 31, 2008 when we determined that the probability of the forecast transaction was “reasonably possible” instead of “probable”.  Effective April 1, 2008, we discontinued hedge accounting and the changes in the fair value of the derivative contracts subsequent to April 1, 2008 resulted in a gain of $8.9 million.  The accounting treatment of these derivatives resulted in a net loss on settlement of $8.9 million which has been reflected in the statement of cash flows as a non-cash operating activity.  The $8.9 million cash settlement of the derivatives during the second quarter was reflected in the statement of cash flows as a change in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - We may issue non-qualified share options and other share-based awards under the Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan, or the Incentive Award Plan.  Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, or FAS 123R, under the modified prospective method. Since we had previously accounted for our share-based compensation plan under the fair value provisions of FAS No. 123, our adoption did not significantly impact our financial position or our results of operations.  As required by the statement, deferred compensation as of December 31, 2005, which was set forth separately in the Shareholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was reclassified to additional paid in capital during 2006.  Compensation expense recognized in 2006 and for future years is now recorded as an increase to additional paid in capital.

New Accounting Pronouncements - - In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141R.  FAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we will adopt FAS 141R on January 1, 2009.  FAS 141R replaces FAS 141 “Business Combinations” and requires that the acquisition method of accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009, as well as for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.  FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial affects of the business combination.   On January 5, 2009, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash purchase price of $32.0 million, which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million.  The accounting for this acquisition of interest in a joint venture is covered by the guidance for FAS 141R.  See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for further explanation and details of the transaction.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, or FAS 161.  FAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of credit-risk-related contingent features contained within derivatives.  FAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the financial statements, how the provisions of FAS 133 have been applied, and the impact that hedging activities have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.  We currently provide many of the disclosures required by FAS 161 in our financial statements and therefore, we believe that upon adoption the only impact on our financial statements will be further enhancement of our disclosures.

In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”, or FSP 142-3.  FSP 142-3 amends the factors to be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of an identified intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, and requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives.  FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP 142-3 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

F-12

 
 

 

 
3. Development of Rental Properties

Washington, Pennsylvania

On August 29, 2008, we held the grand opening of our 371,000 square foot outlet center located south of Pittsburgh in Washington, Pennsylvania.  Tenants include Nike, Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Coach and others. At December 31 2008, the outlet center was 85% leased.  Tax incremental financing bonds have been issued related to the Washington project of which we have received approximately $16.4 million.  We receive proceeds from the tax increment financing bonds as we incur qualifying expenditures during construction of the center.

Expansions at Existing Centers

During the second quarter of 2008, we completed a 62,000 square foot expansion at our center located in Barstow, California.  As of December 31, 2008, the center contained approximately 171,000 square feet, including the newly opened expansion space.  The outlet center is 100% occupied.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, we began an expansion of 23,000 square feet at our existing center in Commerce II, Georgia.  We expected tenants to begin opening during the second quarter of 2009.

Commitments to complete construction of the Washington, PA development, the Commerce II, GA expansion, along with renovations at centers in Myrtle Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina; Lincoln City, Oregon; Park City, Utah and Foley, Alabama and other capital expenditure requirements amounted to approximately $11.3 million at December 31, 2008.  Commitments for construction represent only those costs contractually required to be paid by us.

Change in Accounting Estimate

During the first quarter of 2007, our Board of Directors formally approved a plan to reconfigure our center in Foley, Alabama.  As a part of this plan, approximately 42,000 square feet was relocated within the property.  The depreciable useful lives of the buildings demolished were shortened to coincide with their demolition dates throughout the first three quarters of 2007 and the change in estimated useful life was accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.  Accelerated depreciation recognized related to the reconfiguration reduced income from continuing operations and net income by approximately $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The effect on income from continuing operations per diluted share and net income per diluted share was a decrease of $.16 per share for the year ended December 31, 2007.

F-13

 
 

 


4.  
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures

Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 aggregated $9.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively.  We have evaluated the accounting treatment for each of the joint ventures under the guidance of FIN 46R and have concluded based on the current facts and circumstances that the equity method of accounting should be used to account for the individual joint ventures.  At December 31, 2008, we were members of the following unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:

 
 
Joint Venture
 
 
Center Location
 
 
Opening Date
 
 
Ownership %
 
 
Square Feet
Carrying Value
of Investment (in millions)
Total Joint
Venture Debt
(in millions)
 
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
 
2002
 
50%
 
402,442
 
$(0.4)
 
$35.8
             
 
Wisconsin Dells
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin
 
2006
 
50%
 
264,929
 
$5.6
 
$25.3
             
 
Deer Park
Deer Park, Long Island NY
2008
 
33.3%
684,952
 
$4.3
 
$242.4
             
Our joint venture related to the shopping center in Deer Park, New York is considered a variable interest entity because the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support.  However, we are not required to consolidate the joint venture because we are not the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that is expected to absorb the majority of the expected losses or receive a majority of the expected returns.  In determining that we are not the primary beneficiary, we performed a qualitative analysis of the financial support provided to Deer Park by each of its members, the financial condition of each member and potential losses that each member may have to absorb based on the joint and several guarantees made by affiliates of each member. We are unable to estimate our maximum exposure to loss at this time.  Upon completion of the project, the debt is expected to be approximately $284 million, of which our proportionate share would be approximately $94.7 million.  See “Deer Park” below for further discussion of the Deer Park joint venture.  Our joint ventures in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, Wisconsin Dells, as well as the warehouse joint venture in Deer Park are not considered variable interest entities.

These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for our equity in the venture’s net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions.  Our investments in real estate joint ventures are reduced by 50% of the profits earned for leasing and development services we provided to the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells.  Our investment in Deer Park is reduced by 33.3% of the profits earned for leasing services we provided to Deer Park.  The following management, leasing and marketing fees were recognized from services provided to Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, Wisconsin Dells and Deer Park (in thousands):

   
 
                Year Ended December 31,
   
   
2008
2007
2006
Fee:
       
 
Management
 
$  1,516
$  534
$   410
 
Leasing
 
60
26
188
 
Marketing
 
185
108
86
 
Development
 
---
---
304
Total Fees
 
$  1,761
$  668
$   988

Our carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures differs from our share of the assets reported in the “Summary Balance Sheets – Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” shown below due to adjustments to the book basis, including intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the unconsolidated joint ventures. The differences in basis are amortized over the various useful lives of the related assets.

On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired.  An investment is impaired only if management’s estimate of the value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investments, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary.  To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the value of the investment.  Our estimates of value for each joint venture investment are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and operating costs of the property.  As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the values estimated by us in our impairment analysis may not be realized.  As of December 31, 2008, we do not believe that any of our equity investments are impaired.

F-14

Myrtle Beach Hwy 17

The Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture, in which we have a 50% ownership interest, has owned a Tanger Outlet Center located on Highway 17 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina since June 2002.  The Myrtle Beach center now consists of approximately 402,000 square feet and has over 90 name brand tenants.

During March 2005, Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America with a notional amount of $35 million for five years.  Under this agreement, the joint venture receives a floating interest rate based on the 30 day LIBOR index and pays a fixed interest rate of 4.59%.  This swap effectively changes the rate of interest on $35 million of variable rate mortgage debt to a fixed rate of 5.99% for the contract period.

In April 2005, the joint venture obtained non-recourse, permanent financing to replace the construction loan debt that was utilized to build the outlet center.  The new mortgage amount is $35.8 million with a rate of LIBOR + 1.40%.  The note is for a term of five years with payments of interest only. In April 2010, the joint venture has the option to extend the maturity date of the loan two more years until 2012. All debt incurred by this unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property.

On January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million.  The acquisition was funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit.  See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for more information regarding the acquisition.

Wisconsin Dells

In March 2005, we established the Wisconsin Dells joint venture to construct and operate a Tanger Outlet center in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The 264,900 square foot center opened in August 2006.  In February 2006, in conjunction with the construction of the center, Wisconsin Dells entered into a three-year, interest-only mortgage agreement with a one-year maturity extension option.  In November 2008, the joint venture exercised its option to extend the maturity of the mortgage to February 24, 2010.  The option to extend became effective February 24, 2009. As of December 31, 2008 the loan had a balance of $25.3 million with a floating interest rate based on the one month LIBOR index plus 1.30%.  The construction loan incurred by this unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property as well as joint and several guarantees by us and designated guarantors of our venture partner.

Deer Park

In October 2003, we, and two other members each having a 33.3% ownership interest, established a joint venture to develop and own a shopping center in Deer Park, New York.  On October 23, 2008, we held the grand opening of the initial phase of the project.  The shopping center contains approximately 656,000 square feet including a 32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus Last Call store, which is the first and only one on Long Island. Other tenants include Anne Klein, Banana Republic, BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer, Reebok, New York Sports Club and others.  Regal Cinemas has also leased 67,000 square feet for a 16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the art cineplexes on Long Island.

In May 2007, the joint venture closed on the project financing which is structured in two parts.  The first is a $269.0 million loan collateralized by the property as well as limited joint and several guarantees by all three venture partners.  The second is a $15.0 million mezzanine loan secured by the pledge of the partners’ equity interests. The weighted average interest rate on the financing is one month LIBOR plus 1.49%.  Over the life of the loans, if certain criteria are met, the weighted average interest rate can decrease to one month LIBOR plus 1.23%.  The loans had a combined balance $240.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and are scheduled to mature in May 2011 with a one year extension option at that date. The joint venture entered into two interest rate swap agreements during June 2007.  The first swap is for a notional amount of $49.0 million and the second was a forward starting interest rate swap agreement with escalating notional amounts that totaled $121.0 million as of December 31, 2008.  The agreements expire on June 1, 2009.  These swaps effectively change the rate of interest on up to $170.0 million of variable rate construction debt to a fixed rate of 6.75%.



F-15

 
 

 


In June 2008, we, and our two other partners in the shopping center joint venture, each having a 33.3% ownership interest, formed a separate joint venture to acquire a 29,000 square foot warehouse adjacent to the shopping center to support the operations of the shopping center’s tenants.  This joint venture acquired the warehouse for a purchase price of $3.3 million.  The venture also closed on a construction loan of $2.3 million with a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.85% and a maturity of May 2011.

The first table above combines the operational and financial information of both Deer Park ventures. During 2008, we made additional capital contributions of $1.6 million to Deer Park joint ventures. Both of the other venture partners made equity contributions equal to ours.  After making the above contribution, the total amount of equity contributed by each venture partner to the projects was approximately $4.8 million.

The original purchase of the property in 2003 was in the form of a sale-leaseback transaction, which consisted of the sale of the property to Deer Park for $29 million, including a 900,000 square foot industrial building, which was then leased back to the seller under an operating lease agreement.  At the end of the lease in May 2005, the tenant vacated the building. However, the tenant had not satisfied all of the conditions necessary to terminate the lease.  Deer Park is currently in litigation to recover from the tenant approximately $5.9 million for fourteen months of lease payments and additional rent reimbursements related to property taxes.  In addition, Deer Park is seeking other damages and will continue to do so until recovered.

Condensed combined summary financial information of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method is as follows (in thousands):

Summary Balance Sheets– Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
   
 
2008
2007
Assets
   
 
Investment properties at cost, net
$  323,546
$    71,022
 
Construction in progress
---
103,568
 
Cash and cash equivalents
5,359
2,282
 
Deferred charges, net
7,025
2,092
 
Other assets
6,324
8,425
   
Total assets
$  342,254
$  187,389
     
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
   
 
Mortgage payable
$  303,419
$  148,321
 
Construction trade payables
13,641
13,052
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities (1)
9,479
6,377
   
Total liabilities
326,539
167,750
 
Owners’ equity (1)
15,715
19,639
   
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
$  342,254
$  187,389
 
(1) Includes the fair value of interest rate swap agreements at Deer Park and Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 totaling $5.6 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, recorded as an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities and a reduction of owners’ equity.

Summary Statements of Operations– Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
 
2008
2007
2006
Revenues
$  25,943
$ 19,414
$ 14,703
       
Expenses:
     
 
Property operating
12,329
6,894
5,415
 
General and administrative
591
248
213
 
Depreciation and amortization
7,013
5,473
3,781
   
Total expenses
19,933
12,615
9,409
Operating income
6,010
6,799
5,294
Interest expense
6,006
4,129
2,907
Net income
$          4
$   2,670
$  2,387
       
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. share of:
     
Net income
$      852
$   1,473
$  1,268
Depreciation (real estate related)
$   3,165
$   2,611
$  1,825
       


F-16

5.  Disposition of Properties and Properties Held for Sale

2007 Transactions

In October 2007, we completed the sale of our property in Boaz, Alabama.  Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were approximately $2.0 million.  We recorded a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $6,000.  The results of operations and gain on sale of real estate for the property are included in discontinued operations under the provisions of FAS 144.  We were not retained for any management or leasing responsibilities related to this center after the sale was completed.

2006 Transactions

In January 2006, we completed the sale of our property in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.  Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were approximately $6.0 million.  We recorded a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $3.6 million.  We continued to manage and lease the property for a fee until December 31, 2007.  Based on the nature and amounts of the fees received, we determined that our management relationship did not constitute a significant continuing involvement, and therefore the results of operations and gain on sale of real estate for the property are included in discontinued operations under the provisions of FAS 144.

In March 2006, we completed the sale of our property located in North Branch, Minnesota.  Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were approximately $14.2 million.  We recorded a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $10.3 million.  We continued to manage and lease this property for a fee until December 31, 2007.  Based on the nature and amount of the fees received, we determined that our management relationship did not constitute a significant continuing involvement and therefore the results of operations and gain on sale of real estate for the property are included in discontinued operations under the provisions of FAS 144.

Below is a summary of the results of operations of the disposed properties through their respective disposition dates and properties held for sale as presented in discontinued operations for the respective periods (in thousands):
 
Summary Statements of Operations – Disposed Properties:
2008
2007
2006
       
Revenues:
     
 
Base rentals
$  ---
$   417
 $   1,043
 
Percentage rentals
---
1
12
 
Expense reimbursements
---
138
354
 
Other income
---
18
37
   
Total revenues
---
574
1,446
Expenses:
     
 
Property operating
---
317
774
 
Depreciation and amortization
---
145
307
   
Total expenses
---
462
1,081
Discontinued operations before
     
 
gain on sale of real estate
---
112
365
Gain on sale of real estate included in
     
 
discontinued operations
---
6
13,833
Discontinued operations
$  ---
$     118
$  14,198


F-17

 
 

 


Outparcel Sales

Gains on sale of outparcels are included in other income in the consolidated statements of operations to the extent the outlet center at which it is located has not been sold.  Cost is allocated to the outparcels based on the relative market value method.  Below is a summary of outparcel sales that we completed during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except number of outparcels):
 
2008
2007
2006
Number of outparcels
---
---
4
Net proceeds
$     ---
$     ---
$ 1,150
Gain on sale included in other income
$     ---
$     ---
$    402

6.  Deferred Charges

Deferred charges as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following (in thousands):

 
2008
2007
Deferred lease costs
$  31,292
$  26,751
Net below market leases
(5,418)
(5,014)
Other intangibles
69,528
73,684
Deferred financing costs
8,660
10,741
 
104,062
106,162
Accumulated amortization
(66,312)
(61,622)
 
$  37,750
$  44,540

Amortization of deferred lease costs and other intangibles included in income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12.5 million, $12.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1.7 million in each year, respectively.  The amortization amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes the write off of deferred loan costs of approximately $308,000 related to the early extinguishment of debt.

Estimated aggregate amortization expense of net below market leases and other intangibles for each of the five succeeding years is as follows (in thousands):

Year
Amount
2009
$    6,523
2010
5,784
2011
4,022
2012
2,423
2013
1,401
Total
$  20,153


F-18

 
 

 


7.   Debt

Debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following (in thousands):
 
2008
2007
Senior, unsecured notes:
   
 
9.125% Senior, unsecured notes, maturing February 2008
$            ---
$   100,000
 
6.15% Senior, unsecured notes, maturing November 2015, net of
   
   
discount of $681 and $759, respectively
249,319
249,241
 
3.75% Senior, unsecured exchangeable notes, maturing August 2026,
   
   
net of discount of $8,456 and $11,343, respectively (1)
141,044
138,157
Unsecured term loan facility:
   
 
LIBOR + 1.60% unsecured term loan facility (2)
235,000
---
Unsecured lines of credit with a weighted average interest rates of 2.18% and 5.67%, respectively (3)
161,500
33,880
Mortgage notes with fixed interest:
   
 
6.59%, maturing July 2008, including net premium of $0 and $1,046,
   
   
respectively (4)
---
173,724
   
$   786,863
$   695,002
(1)                     
Upon adoption of FSP APB 14-1 and its retrospective application on January 1, 2009 as described in Note 2, the effective interest rate on the senior, unsecured exchangeable notes became 6.11%.  See Note 2 for further discussion of the associated debt discounts recorded as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2)                     
The effective rate on this facility due to interest rate swap agreements is 5.25% through April 2011.  Depending on our investment grade rating the interest rate on this facility can fluctuate between LIBOR + 1.25% and LIBOR + 1.95%.
(3)                     
For our lines of credit being utilized at December 31, 2008 and depending on our investment grade rating, the interest rates can vary from either prime or from LIBOR + .45% to LIBOR + 1.55% and expire in June 2011 or later.  At December 31, 2008, our interest rates ranged from LIBOR + .60% to LIBOR + .75%.
(4)                     
Because this mortgage debt was assumed as part of an acquisition of a portfolio of outlet centers, the debt was recorded at its fair value and carried an effective interest rate of 5.18%.  In June, 2008, we repaid the loan in full.

The unsecured lines of credit and senior unsecured notes require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service coverage and leverage, and limit the payment of dividends such that dividends and distributions will not exceed funds from operations, as defined in the agreements, for the prior fiscal year on an annual basis or 95% of funds from operations on a cumulative basis. As of December 31, 2008 we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants.

2008 Transactions

On February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes matured.  We repaid these notes with amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit.

During the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our existing unsecured lines of credit by $125.0 million, bringing our total availability to $325.0 million.  The terms of the increases were identical to those included within the existing unsecured lines of credit.  Five of our six lines of credit, representing $300.0 million, have maturity dates of June 2011 or later.  One line of credit, representing $25.0 million and for which no amounts were outstanding on December 31, 2008, expires in June 2009.

During the second quarter of 2008, we closed on a $235.0 million unsecured three year syndicated term loan facility.  Based on our current debt ratings, the facility bears interest of LIBOR plus 160 basis points.  Depending on our investment grade debt ratings, the interest rate can vary from LIBOR plus 125 basis points to LIBOR plus 195 basis points.

In June 2008, proceeds from the term loan were used to pay off our mortgage loan with a principal balance of approximately $170.7 million.  A prepayment premium, representing interest through the July payment date, of approximately $406,000 was paid at closing.  The remaining proceeds of approximately $62.8 million, net of closing costs, were applied against amounts outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit and to settle two interest rate lock protection agreements.

In July 2008 and September 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Branch Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, for notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million, respectively.  The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June 2008.  The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%, respectively.  When combined with the current spread of 160 basis points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at 5.25% until April 1, 2011.


F-19

 
 

 


In October 2008, our debt rating was upgraded by the Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services from BBB- to BBB, making us one of only two REITs to receive a ratings upgrade in 2008.  We currently have an investment grade rating with Moody’s Investors Service of Baa3.  Because of this upgrade, one of our line of credit borrowing rates decreased to LIBOR plus 60 basis points.  Of the $161.5 million outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit as of December 31, 2008, the borrowing rates range from LIBOR plus 60 basis points to LIBOR plus 75 basis points.

2007 Transactions

During the fourth quarter of 2007, we extended the maturity dates on five of our six unsecured lines of credit from 2009 to June 2011.

2006 Transactions

In August 2006, the Operating Partnership issued $149.5 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2026.  The notes bear interest at a fixed coupon rate of 3.75%.  The notes are exchangeable into the Company’s common shares, at the option of the holder, at a current exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if we change our dividend rate in the future, of 27.6856 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or a current exchange price of $36.1198 per common share).  The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by the Company on a senior unsecured basis.  On and after August 18, 2011, holders may exchange their notes for cash in an amount equal to the lesser of the exchange value and the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be exchanged, and, at our option, Company common shares, cash or a combination thereof for any excess.  Note holders may exchange their notes prior to August 18, 2011 only upon the occurrence of specified events.  In addition, on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 or August 15, 2021, note holders may require us to repurchase the notes for an amount equal to the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the repurchase date. In no event will the total number of common shares issuable upon exchange exceed 4.9 million, subject to adjustments for dividend rate changes.  Accordingly, we have reserved those shares.  These exchangeable notes are within the scope of FSP 14-1 which was adopted as of January 1, 2009 with retrospective application.  See Note 2 for further discussion of the effects of the adoption.

We used the net proceeds from the issuance to repay in full our mortgage debt outstanding with Woodman of the World Life Insurance Society totaling approximately $15.3 million, with an interest rate of 8.86% and an original maturity of September 2010.  We also repaid all amounts outstanding under our unsecured lines of credit and a $53.5 million variable rate unsecured term loan with Wells Fargo with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 6.3%.  As a result of the early repayment, we recognized a charge for the early extinguishment of the mortgages and term loan of approximately $917,000.  The charge, which is included in interest expense, consisted of a prepayment premium of approximately $609,000 and the write-off of deferred loan fees totaling approximately $308,000.

Maturities of the existing long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

Year
Amount
2009
$           ---
2010
---
2011
396,500
2012
---
2013
---
Thereafter
399,500
Subtotal
      796,000
Discount
          (9,137)
Total
$  786,863


F-20
 
 
 

 

 
8.   Derivatives

In our March 31, 2008 assessment of the two US treasury rate lock derivatives, we concluded that as of March 31, 2008, the occurrence of the forecasted transactions were considered “reasonably possible” instead of “probable”.  Accordingly, amounts previously deferred in other comprehensive income remain frozen until the forecasted transaction either affected earnings or subsequently became not probable of occurring.  The value of the derivatives as of March 31, 2008 included in other comprehensive income and liabilities was $17.8 million.  Also, hedge accounting was discontinued going forward and changes in fair value related to these two derivatives after April 1, 2008 were recognized in the statement of operations immediately.

In conjunction with the closing of the unsecured term loan facility discussed above, we settled two interest rate lock protection agreements which were intended to fix the US Treasury index at an average rate of 4.62% for an aggregate amount of $200.0 million of new debt for 10 years from July 2008.  We originally entered into these agreements in 2005 in anticipation of executing a public debt offering during 2008 that would be based on the 10 year US Treasury rate.  Upon the closing of the LIBOR based unsecured term loan facility, we determined that we were unlikely to execute a US Treasury based debt offering.  The settlement of the interest rate lock protection agreements, at a total cost of $8.9 million, was reflected as a loss on settlement of US treasury rate locks in our consolidated statements of operations.

In July 2008 and September 2008, we entered into LIBOR based interest rate swap agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and BB&T for notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million respectively.  The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June 2008.  The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%, respectively.  When combined with the current spread of 160 basis points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at 5.25% until April 1, 2011.

In accordance with our derivatives policy, the swaps were assessed for effectiveness at the time of the transaction and it was determined that there was no ineffectiveness.  The derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges and will be assessed for effectiveness on an on-going basis at the end of each quarter.  Unrealized gains and losses related to the effective portion of our derivatives are recognized in other comprehensive income and gains or losses related to ineffective portions are recognized in the income statement.

The remaining net benefit from a derivative settled during 2005 in accumulated other comprehensive income was an unamortized balance as of December 31, 2008 of $2.4 million.  This balance will amortize into the statement of operations through October 2015.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands).

 
Financial Instrument Type
 
Notional Amount
Average
Rate
 
Maturity
 
Fair Value
 
LIBOR based interest rate swaps
$235,000
3.65%
April 2011
$(11,747
)

F-21

9.   Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, or FAS 157.  FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  We adopted the provisions of FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008 for financial instruments.  Although the adoption of FAS 157 did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow, we are now required to provide additional disclosures as part of our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115", or FAS 159.  FAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  The provisions of FAS 159 became effective for us on January 1, 2008.  As permitted by FAS 159, we elected not to adopt the fair value option.

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates.  We periodically enter into certain interest rate protection agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and to hedge anticipated future financings similar to those described in Note 8, Derivatives.

FAS 157 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  These tiers are defined as follows:

Tier
Description
Level 1
Defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets
   
Level 2
Defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable
   
Level 3
Defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions

The valuation of our financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves.  The valuation also includes a discount for counterparty risk.

For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative disclosure of the fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities is presented below:
     
   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using (in thousands)
   
Quoted prices
   
   
in active markets
Significant other
Significant
   
for identical assets
observable inputs
unobservable inputs
   
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Liabilities:
       
Derivative financial instruments (1)
 
---
$(11,747)
---
         
(1) Included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 

The estimated fair value of our debt, consisting of senior unsecured notes, exchangeable notes, unsecured term credit facilities and unsecured lines of credit, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $711.8 million and $723.3 million, respectively, and its recorded value was $786.9 million and $695.0 million, respectively.  A 1% increase from prevailing interest rates at December 31, 2008 and 2007 would result in a decrease in fair value of total debt by approximately $37.4 million and $38.2 million, respectively.  Fair values were determined, based on level 2 inputs, using discounted cash flow analyses with an interest rate or credit spread similar to that of current market borrowing arrangements.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which delays the effective date of FAS 157 to January 1, 2009 for us for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).  Accordingly, our adoption of FAS 157 in 2008 was limited to financial assets and liabilities, and therefore only applied to the valuation of our derivative contracts.

Effective September 30, 2008, we adopted FASB Staff Position 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” or FSP 157-3, which was issued on October 10, 2008.  FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  The adoption of FSP 157-3 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

F-22

 
 
 
10.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
In May 2007, our shareholders voted to approve an amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of common shares authorized for issuance from 50.0 million to 150.0 million.  Shareholders also approved by vote the creation of four new classes of preferred shares, each class having 4.0 million shares authorized for issuance with a par value of $.01 per share.  No preferred shares from the newly created classes have been issued as of December 31, 2008.

In February 2006, we completed the sale of an additional 800,000 Class C Preferred Shares with net proceeds of approximately $19.4 million.  The proceeds were used to repay amounts outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit.  After the offering, there were 3,000,000 Class C Preferred Shares outstanding.

As mentioned in Note 7 above, in August 2006 the Operating Partnership issued $149.5 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2026.  The notes are exchangeable into the Company’s common shares, at the option of the holder, at a current exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if we change our dividend rate in the future, of 27.6856 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or a current exchange price of $36.1198 per common share).  In no event will the total number of common shares issuable upon exchange exceed 4.9 million, subject to adjustments for dividend rate changes.  Accordingly, we have reserved those shares.

11.   Shareholders’ Rights Plan

On August 26, 2008, the Rights Agreements between the company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (f/k/a/ EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), dated as of August 20, 1998, as amended, and the related rights to purchase Class B Preferred Shares, expired by their terms.  In connection with the expiration of the Rights Agreement, the Company filed the Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, or Amendment, with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina to amend the provision regarding the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Class B Preferred Shares.

12.  Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in computing earnings per share in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share”, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is set forth as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
NUMERATOR
           
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Company
$  25,786
 
$  26,360
 
$  24,685
 
 
Less applicable preferred share dividends
(5,625)
 
(5,625)
 
(5,433)
 
 
Less allocation of earnings to participating securities
(724)
 
(610)
 
(472)
 
 
Net income from continuing operations available to common
           
   
shareholders of the Company
$  19,437
 
$  20,125
 
$  18,780
 
 
Discontinued operations attributable to the Company
---
 
98
 
11,844
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders of the Company
19,437
 
20,223
 
30,624
 
DENOMINATOR
           
 
Basic weighted average common shares
31,084
 
30,821
 
30,599
 
 
Effect of exchangeable notes
---
 
478
 
117
 
 
Effect of outstanding options
136
 
214
 
240
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares
31,220
 
31,513
 
30,956
 
             
Basic earnings per common share:
           
 
Income from continuing operations
$      .63
 
$       .65
 
$        .61
 
 
Discontinued operations
---
 
---
 
.39
 
 
Net income
$      .63
 
$       .65
 
$      1.00
 
             
Diluted earnings per common share:
           
 
Income from continuing operations
  $      .62
 
$       .64
 
$        .61
 
 
Discontinued operations
---
 
---
 
.38
 
 
Net income
$      .62
 
$       .64
 
$        .99
 
             
Our $149.5 million of exchangeable notes are included in the diluted earnings per share computation, if the effect is dilutive, using the treasury stock method.  In applying the treasury stock method, the effect will be dilutive if the average market price of our common shares for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days at the end of each quarter is higher than the exchange rate of $36.1198 per share.  

The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes options to purchase common shares when the exercise price is greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period.  No options were excluded from the 2008, 2007 or 2006 computations.  The assumed conversion of the partnership units held by the minority interest limited partner as of the beginning of the year, which would result in the elimination of earnings allocated to the minority interest in the Operating Partnership, would have no impact on earnings per share since the allocation of earnings to a partnership unit, as if converted, is equivalent to earnings allocated to a common share.
 
The Company’s unvested restricted share awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. In accordance with FSP EITF 03-06-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”, the impact of the unvested restricted share awards on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the unvested restricted share awards based on dividends declared and the unvested restricted shares' participation rights in undistributed earnings.
 
F-23


13.   Share-Based Compensation

We have a shareholder approved share-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan, or the Plan, which covers our independent directors and our employees.  We may issue up to 6.0 million common shares under the Plan.  We have granted 3,585,700 options, net of options forfeited, and 872,250 restricted share awards, net of restricted shares forfeited, through December 31, 2008.  The amount and terms of the awards granted under the plan are determined by the Share and Unit Option Committee of the Board of Directors.

All non-qualified share and unit options granted under the Plan expire 10 years from the date of grant and 20% of the options become exercisable in each of the first five years commencing one year from the date of grant.  Options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common shares on the day of grant.  Units received upon exercise of unit options are exchangeable for common shares.  There were no option grants in 2008, 2007 and 2006.

During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Board of Directors approved the grant of 190,000, 170,000 and 164,000 restricted shares, respectively, to the independent directors and all of the senior executive officers.  The independent directors’ restricted shares vest ratably over a three year period and the senior executive officers’ restricted shares vest ratably over a five year period.  For all of the restricted awards described above, the grant date fair value of the award was determined based upon the market price of our common shares on the date of grant and the associated compensation expense is being recognized in accordance with the vesting schedule of each grant.

We recorded share based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as follows (in thousands):

   
2008
2007
2006
Restricted shares
 
$     5,180
$   3,815
$  2,210
Options
 
211
244
465
Total share based compensation
 
$     5,391
$   4,059
$  2,675

Share based compensation expense capitalized as a part of rental property and deferred lease costs during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $143,000, $80,000 and $212,000, respectively.

Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 had the following weighted average exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual lives:

 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
     
Weighted average
     
   
Weighted
remaining
   
Weighted
Range of
 
average
contractual
   
average
exercise prices
Options
exercise price
life in years
 
Options
exercise price
$9.3125 to $11.0625
18,800
$    9.31
1.18
 
18,800
$    9.31
$19.38 to $19.415
192,655
19.41
5.32
 
97,335
19.41
$23.625 to $23.96
7,000
23.67
5.92
 
4,800
23.63
 
218,455
$  18.68
4.98
 
120,935
$  18.00


F-24

 
 

 

A summary of option activity under our Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended is presented below (aggregate intrinsic value amount in thousands):

                 
Weighted-
 
 
             
Weighted-
 
average
   
             
average
 
remaining
 
Aggregate
             
exercise
 
contractual
 
intrinsic
Options
 
Shares
 
price
 
life in years
 
value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007
368,155
 
$  18.35
 
 
   
 
Granted
   
---
 
---
       
 
Exercised
   
(148,260
)
17.86
       
 
Forfeited
   
(1,440
)
19.42
       
Outstanding as of December 31, 2008
218,455
 
$  18.68
 
4.98
 
$  3,891
 
 
           
Vested and Expected to Vest as of
             
 
December 31, 2008
217,473
 
$  18.67
 
4.98
 
$  3,875
               
Exercisable as of December 31, 2008
120,935
 
$  18.00
 
4.70
 
$  2,236
                       
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3.2 million, $2.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes information related to unvested restricted shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008:

           
Weighted average
       
Number of
 
grant date
Unvested Restricted Shares
 
shares
 
fair value
Unvested at December 31, 2007
 
385,604
 
$  33.82
 
Granted
 
190,000
 
37.04
 
Vested
 
(140,400
)
29.16
 
Forfeited
 
---
 
---
Unvested at December 31, 2008
 
435,204
 
$  36.73

The total value of restricted shares vested during the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $5.1 million, $4.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, there was $13.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years.

14.  Employee Benefit Plans

We have a qualified retirement plan, with a salary deferral feature designed to qualify under Section 401 of the Code (the “401(k) Plan”), which covers substantially all of our officers and employees. The 401(k) Plan permits our employees, in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Code, to defer up to 20% of their eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis subject to certain maximum amounts.  Employee contributions are fully vested and receive a matching contribution equal to 100% of the deferral contributions per pay period which do not exceed 3% of the compensation per pay period, plus 50% of the deferral contributions per pay period which exceed 3% but do not exceed 5% of compensation per pay period. Employees are immediately 100% vested in the matching contribution. The employer matching contribution expense for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $384,000, $104,000 and $102,000, respectively.


F-25

 
 

 

15.  Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Total comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):

 
2008
2007
         2006
Net income
$ 29,718
$   30,556
  $  42,699
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
     
   
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of gain on
     
     
settlement of US treasury rate lock included in net income
(276)
(261)
(246)
   
Reclassification adjustment for termination of US treasury
17,760
---
---
   
Change in fair value of treasury rate locks
(9,006)
(9,497)
1,055
   
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
(11,747)
---
---
   
Change in fair value of our portion of our unconsolidated joint
     
     
ventures’ cash flow hedges
(694)
(1,645)
115
       
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,963)
(11,403)
         924
         
Total comprehensive income
25,755
19,153
43,623
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(3,285)
(2,224)
(6,324)
Total comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders
$ 22,470
$  16,929
  $  37,299

16.  Supplementary Income Statement Information

The following amounts are included in property operating expenses in income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 
2008
2007
2006
Advertising and promotion
$ 17,678
$  16,652
$ 16,419
Common area maintenance
35,489
32,363
29,216
Real estate taxes
14,718
13,847
12,574
Other operating expenses
14,012
11,521
10,093
 
$ 81,897
$ 74,383
$ 68,302

17.  Lease Agreements

We are the lessor of over 1,900 stores in our 30 wholly-owned factory outlet centers, under operating leases with initial terms that expire from 2009 to 2030.  Future minimum lease receipts under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2008, excluding the effect of straight-line rent and percentage rentals, are as follows (in thousands):

2009
$   147,839
2010
128,890
2011
105,686
2012
81,049
2013
53,572
Thereafter
131,421
 
$   648,457

F-26

18.
Commitments and Contingencies

Our non-cancelable operating leases, with initial terms in excess of one year, have terms that expire from 2009 to 2046.  Annual rental payments for these leases totaled approximately $3.9 million, $3.9 million and $3.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Minimum lease payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

2009
$  4,372
2010
4,206
2011
3,703
2012
3,044
2013
2,760
Thereafter
76,312
 
$ 94,397

We are also subject to legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of our business and have not been finally adjudicated.  In our opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters will have no material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

19.  Subsequent Events

On January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million.  The acquisition was funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit. As discussed previously in Note 4, we have owned a 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture since its formation in 2001 and accounted for it under the equity method.  The joint venture is now 100% owned by us and will be consolidated in 2009.

As previously noted, FAS 141R became effective for business acquisitions completed after January 1, 2009.  The following table illustrates the fair value of the total consideration transferred and the amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilites assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
   
Cash
$  32,000
Debt assumed
35,800
 
Fair value of total consideration transferred
67,800
Fair value of our equity interest in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
 
 
held before the acquisition
31,957
Total
$  99,757

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 5 2009, the date of acquisition and the weighted average amortization period by major intangible asset class (in thousands):

 
 
 
Value
Weighted
amortization
period
Buildings, improvements and fixtures
$ 81,344
 
Deferred lease costs and other intangibles
   
 
Below market lease value
(2,358)
5.8
 
Below market land lease value
4,807
56.0
 
Lease in place value
7,998
4.4
 
Tenant relationships
7,274
8.8
 
Present value of lease & legal costs
1,145
4.9
   
Total deferred lease costs and other intangibles
18,866
 
Subtotal
100,210
 
Debt discount
1,117
 
Fair value of interest rate swap assumed
(1,527)
 
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities assumed, net
(43)
 
Net assets acquired
$  99,757
 

The fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets is provisional pending receipt of the final valuations of those assets.  There was no contingent consideration associated with this acquisition.  We incurred approximately $28,000 in third-party acquisition related costs for the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 acquisition which were expensed as incurred.  As a result of acquiring the remaining 50% interest in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, our previously held interest was remeasured at fair value, resulting in a gain of approximately $31.5 million.
 
F-27

 
 
20.  Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the summary quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited and in thousands, except per common share data).

 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
First
Quarter
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
 
As reported
As adjusted
As reported
As adjusted
As reported
As adjusted
As reported
As adjusted
Total revenues
$57,276
$57,276
$57,005
$57,005
$62,773
$62,773
$68,337
$68,337
Operating income
17,203
17,203
19,113
19,113
20,558
20,558
22,030
22,027
Income from continuing
               
 
operations
6,961
7,398
1,288
618
10,278
11,343
9,505
10,359
Net income attributable to
               
 
shareholders of Tanger
               
 
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
6,961
6,417
1,288
747
10,278
9,722
9,505
8,900
                 
Basic earnings per share
               
Income from continuing
               
 
operations
.18
.16
---
(.03)
.29
.26
.26
.23
Net income
.18
.16
---
(.03)
.29
.26
.26
.23
                 
Diluted earnings per share
               
Income from continuing
               
 
operations
.18
.16
---
(.03)
.28
.26
.26
.23
Net income
.18
.16
---
(.03)
.28
.26
.26
.23

 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
First
Quarter
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
 
As reported
As adjusted
As reported
As adjusted
As reported
As adjusted
As reported
As adjusted
Total revenues
$53,067
$53,067
$55,334
$55,334
$58,386
$58,386
$61,978
$61,978
Operating income
13,438
13,438
17,119
17,119
19,371
19,371
21,637
21,637
Income from continuing
               
 
operations
3,253
2,992
6,399
6,754
8,375
9,121
10,451
11,571
Net income attributable to
               
 
shareholders of Tanger
               
 
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
3,281
2,759
6,425
5,901
8,397
7,875
10,473
9,923
                 
Basic earnings per share
               
Income from continuing
               
 
operations
.06
.04
.16
.14
.23
.20
.29
.27
Net income
.06
.04
.16
.14
.23
.20
.29
.27
                 
Diluted earnings per share
               
Income from continuing
               
 
operations
.06
.04
.16
.14
.22
.20
.29
.26
Net income
.06
.04
.16
.14
.22
.20
.29
.26

Quarterly amounts may not add to annual amounts due to the effect of rounding on a quarterly basis.


F-28

 
 

 

TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands, as adjusted)
Description
 
Initial cost to Company
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to Acquisition
(Improvements)
Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period
12/31/08 (1)
     
Outlet Center Name
Location
Encum-brances
(4)
Land
Buildings,
Improve-ments & Fixtures
Land
Buildings
Improve-ments
& Fixtures
Land
Buildings,
Improve-ments & Fixtures
Total
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life Used to
Compute
Depreciation
in Income
Statement
Barstow
Barstow, CA
  $   ---
$    3,281
$  12,533
    $     ---
$  19,622
$     3,281
$     32,155
$      35,436
$      11,076
1995
(2)
Blowing Rock
Blowing Rock, NC
---
1,963
9,424
       ---
4,328
1,963
13,752
15,715
5,310
1997 (3)
(2)
Branson
Branson, MO
---
4,407
25,040
       395
12,446
4,802
37,486
42,288
19,315
1994
(2)
Charleston
Charleston, SC
---
10,353
48,877
---
1,143
10,353
50,020
60,373
6,010
2006
(2)
Commerce I
Commerce, GA
---
755
3,511
492
12,212
1,247
15,723
16,970
9,721
1989
(2)
Commerce II
Commerce, GA
---
1,262
14,046
     708
27,293
1,970
41,339
43,309
18,106
1995
(2)
Foley
Foley, AL
---
4,400
82,410
693
36,886
5,093
119,296
124,389
16,438
2003 (3)
(2)
Gonzales
Gonzales, LA
---
679
15,895
---
19,605
679
35,500
36,179
15,436
1992
(2)
Hilton Head
Bluffton, SC
---
9,900
41,504
469
5,953
10,369
47,457
57,826
9,536
2003 (3)
(2)
Howell
Howell, MI
---
2,250
35,250
---
3,972
2,250
39,222
41,472
8,776
2002 (3)
(2)
Kittery-I
Kittery, ME
---
1,242
2,961
229
1,600
1,471
4,561
6,032
3,741
1986
(2)
Kittery-II
Kittery, ME
---
1,450
1,835
---
735
1,450
2,570
4,020
1,828
1989
(2)
Lancaster
Lancaster, PA
---
3,691
19,907
---
14,273
3,691
34,180
37,871
18,162
1994 (3)
(2)
Lincoln City
Lincoln City, OR
---
6,500
28,673
268
6,167
6,768
34,840
41,608
6,378
2003 (3)
(2)
Locust Grove
Locust Grove, GA
---
2,558
11,801
---
18,995
2,558
30,796
33,354
13,539
1994
(2)
Myrtle Beach 501
Myrtle Beach, SC
---
10,236
57,094
---
27,363
10,236
84,457
94,693
11,782
2003 (3)
(2)
Nags Head
Nags Head, NC
---
1,853
6,679
---
4,207
1,853
10,886
12,739
4,284
1997 (3)
(2)
Park City
Park City, UT
---
6,900
33,597
343
15,288
7,243
48,885
56,128
7,317
2003 (3)
(2)
Rehoboth
Rehoboth Beach, DE
---
20,600
74,209
1,876
21,725
22,476
95,934
118,410
15,069
2003 (3)
(2)
Riverhead
Riverhead, NY
---
---
36,374
6,152
79,934
6,152
116,308
122,460
51,291
1993
(2)
San Marcos
San Marcos, TX
---
1,801
9,440
16
43,119
1,817
52,559
54,376
23,517
1993
(2)
Sanibel
Sanibel, FL
---
4,916
23,196
---
9,514
4,916
32,710
37,626
11,446
1998 (3)
(2)
Sevierville
Sevierville, TN
---
---
18,495
---
35,447
---
53,942
53,942
19,682
1997 (3)
(2)
Seymour
Seymour, IN
---
1,084
1,891
---
---
1,084
1,891
2,975
1,797
1994
(2)
Terrell
Terrell, TX
---
523
13,432
---
8,541
523
21,973
22,496
12,892
1994
(2)
Tilton
Tilton, NH
---
1,800
24,838
29
7,842
1,829
32,680
34,509
5,670
2003 (3)
(2)
Tuscola
Tuscola, IL
---
1,600
15,428
43
1,374
1,643
16,802
18,445
3,375
2003 (3)
(2)
Washington
Washington, PA
---
5,612
91,486
---
---
5,612
91,486
97,098
1,464
2008
(2)
West Branch
West Branch, MI
---
319
3,428
120
8,853
439
12,281
12,720
6,474
1991
(2)
Westbrook
Westbrook, CT
---
6,264
26,991
4,233
3,541
10,497
30,532
41,029
5,201
2003 (3)
(2)
Williamsburg
Williamsburg, IA
---
706
6,781
718
15,062
1,424
21,843
23,267
14,668
1991
(2)
   
 $ ---
$ 118,905
$ 797,026
$ 16,784
$ 467,040
$ 135,689
$1,264,066
$ 1,399,755
$ 359,301
   
(1)       Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $1,464,825.  Building, improvements & fixtures includes amounts included in construction in progress on the consolidated balance sheet.
(2)
The Company generally uses estimated lives ranging from 25 to 33 years for buildings and 15 years for land improvements.  Tenant finishing allowances are depreciated over the initial lease term.
(3)      Represents year acquired.

F - 29
 
 

 

TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE III – (Continued)
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands, as adjusted)

The changes in total real estate for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 
       2008
         2007
         2006
Balance, beginning of year
$ 1,287,241
$ 1,216,859
$   1,152,866
Improvements
  115,647
            85,507
87,057
Dispositions
      (3,133)
   (15,125)
(23,064)
Balance, end of year
$ 1,399,755
$ 1,287,241
$  1,216,859


The changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 
       2008
           2007
          2006
Balance, beginning of year
 $ 312,638
 $ 275,372
    $ 253,765
Depreciation for the period
   49,796
   50,508
        40,440
Dispositions
  (3,133)
  (13,242)
        (18,833)
Balance, end of year
 $ 359,301
 $ 312,638
     $ 275,372

F-30

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