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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2024
 Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from:to
 
Commission File Number:001-11954(Vornado Realty Trust)
Commission File Number:001-34482(Vornado Realty L.P.)

Vornado Realty Trust
Vornado Realty L.P.
(Exact name of registrants as specified in its charter)
Vornado Realty TrustMaryland22-1657560
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Vornado Realty L.P.Delaware13-3925979
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
888 Seventh Avenue,New York,New York10019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212)894-7000
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Vornado Realty TrustCommon Shares of beneficial interest, $.04 par value per shareVNONew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, liquidation preference $25.00 per share:
Vornado Realty Trust5.40% Series LVNO/PLNew York Stock Exchange
Vornado Realty Trust5.25% Series MVNO/PMNew York Stock Exchange
Vornado Realty Trust5.25% Series NVNO/PNNew York Stock Exchange
Vornado Realty Trust4.45% Series OVNO/PONew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Vornado Realty Trust: Yes ☑   No ☐    Vornado Realty L.P.: Yes ☑   No ☐ 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Vornado Realty Trust: Yes ☑   No ☐    Vornado Realty L.P.: Yes ☑   No ☐ 




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Vornado Realty Trust:
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Vornado Realty L.P.:
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
Vornado Realty Trust: Yes    No     Vornado Realty L.P.: Yes    No  
  
As of June 30, 2024, 190,505,371 of Vornado Realty Trust’s common shares of beneficial interest are outstanding.



EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 of Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Vornado” refer to Vornado Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and references to the “Operating Partnership” and “VRLP” refer to Vornado Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean collectively Vornado, the Operating Partnership and those subsidiaries consolidated by Vornado.
The Operating Partnership is the entity through which we conduct substantially all of our business and own, either directly or through subsidiaries, substantially all of our assets. Vornado is the sole general partner and also a 90.9% limited partner of the Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, Vornado has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management.
Under the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, unitholders may present their Class A units for redemption at any time (subject to restrictions agreed upon at the time of issuance of the units that may restrict such right for a period of time). Class A units may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash; Vornado, at its option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or Vornado common shares on a one-for-one basis. Because the number of Vornado common shares outstanding at all times equals the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the redemption value of each Class A unit is equivalent to the market value of one Vornado common share, and the distribution to a Class A unitholder is equal to the dividend paid to a Vornado common shareholder. This one-for-one exchange ratio is subject to specified adjustments to prevent dilution. Vornado generally expects that it will elect to issue its common shares in connection with each such presentation for redemption rather than having the Operating Partnership pay cash. With each such exchange or redemption, Vornado’s percentage ownership in the Operating Partnership will increase. In addition, whenever Vornado issues common shares other than to acquire Class A units of the Operating Partnership, Vornado must contribute any net proceeds it receives to the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnership must issue to Vornado an equivalent number of Class A units of the Operating Partnership. This structure is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT.
The Company believes that combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of Vornado and the Operating Partnership into this single report provides the following benefits:
enhances investors’ understanding of Vornado and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation because a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both Vornado and the Operating Partnership; and
creates time and cost efficiencies in the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.
The Company believes it is important to understand the few differences between Vornado and the Operating Partnership in the context of how Vornado and the Operating Partnership operate as a consolidated company. The financial results of the Operating Partnership are consolidated into the financial statements of Vornado. Vornado does not have any significant assets, liabilities or operations, other than its investment in the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership, not Vornado, generally executes all significant business relationships other than transactions involving the securities of Vornado. The Operating Partnership holds substantially all of the assets of Vornado. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for the net proceeds from equity offerings by Vornado, which are contributed to the capital of the Operating Partnership in exchange for Class A units of partnership in the Operating Partnership, and the net proceeds of debt offerings by Vornado, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for debt securities of the Operating Partnership, as applicable, the Operating Partnership generates all remaining capital required by the Company’s business. These sources may include working capital, net cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under the revolving credit facilities, the issuance of secured and unsecured debt and equity securities and proceeds received from the disposition of certain properties.
3


To help investors better understand the key differences between Vornado and the Operating Partnership, certain information for Vornado and the Operating Partnership in this report has been separated, as set forth below:
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited), which includes the following specific disclosures for Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P.:
Note 9. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Note 10. Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital
Note 12. Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes information specific to each entity, where applicable.
This report also includes separate Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures and Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds sections and separate Exhibits 31 and 32 certifications for each of Vornado and the Operating Partnership in order to establish that the requisite certifications have been made and that Vornado and the Operating Partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. §1350.
4


PART I.Financial Information:Page Number
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P.:
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II.Other Information:
5

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)


    
(Amounts in thousands, except unit, share, and per share amounts)As of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost:
Land$2,434,209 $2,436,221 
Buildings and improvements10,228,821 9,952,954 
Development costs and construction in progress1,156,060 1,281,076 
Leasehold improvements and equipment133,755 130,953 
Total13,952,845 13,801,204 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,899,475)(3,752,827)
Real estate, net10,053,370 10,048,377 
Right-of-use assets678,670 680,044 
Cash and cash equivalents872,609 997,002 
Restricted cash244,245 264,582 
Tenant and other receivables71,213 69,543 
Investments in partially owned entities2,711,080 2,610,558 
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents706,157 701,666 
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $259,944 and $249,347
354,395 355,010 
Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $77,549 and $98,589
122,414 127,082 
Other assets396,028 333,801 
 $16,210,181 $16,187,665 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Mortgages payable, net$5,672,086 $5,688,020 
Senior unsecured notes, net1,194,894 1,193,873 
Unsecured term loan, net795,254 794,559 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities575,000 575,000 
Lease liabilities741,762 732,859 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses363,457 411,044 
Deferred revenue30,805 32,199 
Deferred compensation plan108,553 105,245 
Other liabilities316,906 311,132 
Total liabilities9,798,717 9,843,931 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:
Class A units - 17,160,821 and 17,000,030 units outstanding
451,158 480,251 
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 141,400 units outstanding
3,535 3,535 
Total redeemable noncontrolling partnership units454,693 483,786 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary138,772 154,662 
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests593,465 638,448 
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: no par value per share; authorized 110,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 48,792,902 shares
1,182,459 1,182,459 
Common shares of beneficial interest: $0.04 par value per share; authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 190,505,371 and 190,390,703 shares
7,599 7,594 
Additional capital8,314,657 8,263,291 
Earnings less than distributions(3,983,194)(4,009,395)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 104,779 65,115 
Total shareholders' equity5,626,300 5,509,064 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries191,699 196,222 
Total equity5,817,999 5,705,286 
 $16,210,181 $16,187,665 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
6


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
REVENUES:
Rental revenues$393,595 $418,834 $782,873 $815,627 
Fee and other income56,671 53,525 103,768 102,655 
Total revenues450,266 472,359 886,641 918,282 
EXPENSES:
Operating(229,380)(222,723)(455,604)(451,496)
Depreciation and amortization(109,774)(107,162)(218,433)(213,727)
General and administrative(38,475)(39,410)(76,372)(81,005)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability(1,398)(2,182)(5,918)(5,910)
Transaction related costs and other(3,361)(30)(4,014)(688)
Total expenses(382,388)(371,507)(760,341)(752,826)

Income from partially owned entities47,949 37,272 64,228 53,938 
Interest and other investment income, net10,511 13,153 22,235 22,737 
Income from deferred compensation plan assets1,398 2,182 5,918 5,910 
Interest and debt expense(98,401)(87,165)(188,879)(173,402)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets16,048 936 16,048 8,456 
Income before income taxes45,383 67,230 45,850 83,095 
Income tax expense(5,284)(4,497)(12,024)(9,164)
Net income 40,099 62,733 33,826 73,931 
Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated subsidiaries13,890 2,781 25,872 12,709 
Operating Partnership(3,200)(3,608)(2,414)(4,037)
Net income attributable to Vornado50,789 61,906 57,284 82,603 
Preferred share dividends(15,529)(15,529)(31,058)(31,058)
NET INCOME attributable to common shareholders$35,260 $46,377 $26,226 $51,545 
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC:
Net income per common share$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Weighted average shares outstanding190,492 191,468 190,460 191,668 
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED:
Net income per common share$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
Weighted average shares outstanding194,405 194,804 194,518 194,364 
    
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
7


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income$40,099 $62,733 $33,826 $73,931 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other1,192 61,657 49,401 (19,879)
Other comprehensive (loss) income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries(1,685)185 (2,227)(3,144)
Comprehensive income 39,606 124,575 81,000 50,908 
Less comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests10,067 (4,751)15,991 11,087 
Comprehensive income attributable to Vornado$49,673 $119,824 $96,991 $61,995 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
8


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Preferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional CapitalEarnings Less Than DistributionsTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024:
Balance as of March 31, 202448,793 $1,182,459 190,483 $7,598 $8,261,568 $(4,018,454)$105,916 $195,081 $5,734,168 
Net income attributable to Vornado— — — — — 50,789 — — 50,789 
Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — — (5,487)(5,487)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts)
— — — — — (15,529)— — (15,529)
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value— — 22 1 550 — — — 551 
Contributions— — — — — — — 1,488 1,488 
Distributions— — — — — — — (107)(107)
Other comprehensive loss of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (1,685)— (1,685)
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — — 1,192 — 1,192 
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — — 52,539 — (21)— 52,518 
Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership— — — — — — 100 — 100 
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (723)723  
Other— — — — — — — 1 1 
Balance as of June 30, 202448,793 $1,182,459 190,505 $7,599 $8,314,657 $(3,983,194)$104,779 $191,699 $5,817,999 
Preferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional CapitalEarnings Less Than DistributionsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated SubsidiariesTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Balance as of March 31, 202348,793 $1,182,459 191,881 $7,654 $8,367,349 $(3,961,392)$95,562 $241,026 $5,932,658 
Net income attributable to Vornado— — — — — 61,906 — — 61,906 
Net income attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — — 5,995 5,995 
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts)
— — — — — (15,529)— — (15,529)
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value— — 385 16 5,355 — — — 5,371 
Contributions— — — — — — — 16,200 16,200 
Distributions— — — — — — — (3,000)(3,000)
Repurchase of common shares— — (1,722)(69)— (23,181)— — (23,250)
Deferred compensation shares and options— — — — 85 (6)— — 79 
Other comprehensive income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — 185 — 185 
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — — 61,657 — 61,657 
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — — (41,561)— (1,709)— (43,270)
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership— — — — — — (4,472)— (4,472)
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — 548 (548) 
Balance as of June 30, 202348,793 $1,182,459 190,544 $7,601 $8,331,228 $(3,938,202)$151,771 $259,673 $5,994,530 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
9


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Preferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional CapitalEarnings Less Than DistributionsTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Balance as of December 31, 202348,793 $1,182,459 190,391 $7,594 $8,263,291 $(4,009,395)$65,115 $196,222 $5,705,286 
Net income attributable to Vornado— — — — — 57,284 — — 57,284 
Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — — (9,982)(9,982)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts)
— — — — — (31,058)— — (31,058)
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value— — 115 5 3,035 — — — 3,040 
Contributions— — — — — — — 1,758 1,758 
Distributions— — — — — — — (185)(185)
Other comprehensive loss of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (2,227)— (2,227)
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — — 49,401 — 49,401 
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — — 48,186 — (43)— 48,143 
Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership— — — — — — (3,582)— (3,582)
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (3,885)3,885  
Other— — (1)— 145 (25)— 1 121 
Balance as of June 30, 202448,793 $1,182,459 190,505 $7,599 $8,314,657 $(3,983,194)$104,779 $191,699 $5,817,999 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).













10


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Preferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional CapitalEarnings Less Than DistributionsTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Balance as of December 31, 202248,793 $1,182,459 191,867 $7,654 $8,369,228 $(3,894,580)$174,967 $236,652 $6,076,380 
Net income attributable to Vornado— — — — — 82,603 — — 82,603 
Net income attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — — 5,311 5,311 
Dividends on common shares
($0.375 per share)
— — — — — (71,950)— — (71,950)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts)
— — — — — (31,058)— — (31,058)
Common shares issued:
Upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value— — 394 16 5,542 — — — 5,558 
Under dividend reinvestment plan— — 6 — 146 — — — 146 
Contributions— — — — — — — 22,328 22,328 
Distributions— — — — — — — (3,811)(3,811)
Repurchase of common shares— — (1,722)(69)— (23,181)— — (23,250)
Deferred compensation shares and options— — (1)— 169 (36)— — 133 
Other comprehensive loss of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (3,144)— (3,144)
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — — (19,879)— (19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — — (64,525)— (2,588)— (67,113)
Unearned 2020 Out-Performance Plan and 2019 Performance AO LTIP awards— — — — 20,668 — — — 20,668 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating Partnership— — — — — — 1,608 — 1,608 
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — 807 (807) 
Balance as of June 30, 202348,793 $1,182,459 190,544 $7,601 $8,331,228 $(3,938,202)$151,771 $259,673 $5,994,530 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
11


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income $33,826 $73,931 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs)229,797 225,694 
Equity in net income of partially owned entities(64,228)(53,938)
Distributions of income from partially owned entities54,618 88,902 
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums22,720 2,167 
Stock-based compensation expense16,269 23,582 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(8,456)
Change in deferred tax liability5,879 5,600 
Straight-lining of rents(4,372)(694)
Amortization of below-market leases, net(1,910)(2,727)
Other non-cash adjustments6,304 4,912 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Tenant and other receivables(2,840)(6,380)
Prepaid assets(6,965)(18,433)
Other assets(48,272)10,696 
Lease liabilities8,903 8,727 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(13,074)(2,651)
Other liabilities5,557 23,809 
Net cash provided by operating activities226,164 374,741 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Development costs and construction in progress(138,076)(289,792)
Additions to real estate(112,578)(100,126)
Investments in partially owned entities(90,051)(37,222)
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South31,605 14,216 
Proceeds from sales of real estate2,000 6,363 
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills  468,598 
Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 105,000 
Distributions of capital from partially owned entities 18,481 
Acquisitions of real estate and other (33,145)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(307,100)152,373 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
12


VORNADO REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayments of borrowings$(95,696)$(115,800)
Proceeds from borrowings75,000  
Dividends paid on preferred shares(31,058)(31,058)
Deferred financing costs(13,649)(3,078)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests1,758 18,328 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(242)(9,440)
Dividends paid on common shares (71,950)
Repurchase of common shares (23,250)
Other financing activity, net93 110 
Net cash used in financing activities(63,794)(236,138)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(144,730)290,976 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,261,584 1,021,157 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,116,854 $1,312,133 
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period$997,002 $889,689 
Restricted cash at beginning of period264,582 131,468 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period$1,261,584 $1,021,157 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$872,609 $1,133,693 
Restricted cash at end of period244,245 178,440 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,116,854 $1,312,133 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash payments for interest (excluding capitalized interest) and interest rate cap premiums$152,212 $164,356 
Cash payments for income taxes$4,436 $4,746 
Non-Cash Information:
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other$49,401 $(19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment48,143 (67,113)
Write-off of fully depreciated assets(47,840)(26,443)
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses25,997 74,852 
Reclassification of assets held for sale (included in "other assets")15,224 96,106 
Accrual of 1290 Avenue of the Americas 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap up-front payment (30% attributable to noncontrolling interests) (paid on July 3, 2023)
 63,100 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
13


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except unit amounts)As of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost:
Land$2,434,209 $2,436,221 
Buildings and improvements10,228,821 9,952,954 
Development costs and construction in progress1,156,060 1,281,076 
Leasehold improvements and equipment133,755 130,953 
Total13,952,845 13,801,204 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,899,475)(3,752,827)
Real estate, net10,053,370 10,048,377 
Right-of-use assets678,670 680,044 
Cash and cash equivalents872,609 997,002 
Restricted cash244,245 264,582 
Tenant and other receivables71,213 69,543 
Investments in partially owned entities2,711,080 2,610,558 
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 706,157 701,666 
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $259,944 and $249,347
354,395 355,010 
Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $77,549 and $98,589
122,414 127,082 
Other assets396,028 333,801 
$16,210,181 $16,187,665 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Mortgages payable, net$5,672,086 $5,688,020 
Senior unsecured notes, net1,194,894 1,193,873 
Unsecured term loan, net795,254 794,559 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities575,000 575,000 
Lease liabilities741,762 732,859 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses363,457 411,044 
Deferred revenue30,805 32,199 
Deferred compensation plan108,553 105,245 
Other liabilities316,906 311,132 
Total liabilities9,798,717 9,843,931 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:
Class A units - 17,160,821 and 17,000,030 units outstanding
451,158 480,251 
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 141,400 units outstanding
3,535 3,535 
Total redeemable noncontrolling partnership units454,693 483,786 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary138,772 154,662 
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests593,465 638,448 
Partners' equity:
Partners' capital9,504,715 9,453,344 
Earnings less than distributions(3,983,194)(4,009,395)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 104,779 65,115 
Total partners' equity5,626,300 5,509,064 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries191,699 196,222 
Total equity5,817,999 5,705,286 
$16,210,181 $16,187,665 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
14


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
REVENUES:
Rental revenues$393,595 $418,834 $782,873 $815,627 
Fee and other income56,671 53,525 103,768 102,655 
Total revenues450,266 472,359 886,641 918,282 
EXPENSES:
Operating(229,380)(222,723)(455,604)(451,496)
Depreciation and amortization(109,774)(107,162)(218,433)(213,727)
General and administrative(38,475)(39,410)(76,372)(81,005)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability(1,398)(2,182)(5,918)(5,910)
Transaction related costs and other(3,361)(30)(4,014)(688)
Total expenses(382,388)(371,507)(760,341)(752,826)
Income from partially owned entities47,949 37,272 64,228 53,938 
Interest and other investment income, net10,511 13,153 22,235 22,737 
Income from deferred compensation plan assets1,398 2,182 5,918 5,910 
Interest and debt expense(98,401)(87,165)(188,879)(173,402)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets16,048 936 16,048 8,456 
Income before income taxes45,383 67,230 45,850 83,095 
Income tax expense(5,284)(4,497)(12,024)(9,164)
Net income 40,099 62,733 33,826 73,931 
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries13,890 2,781 25,872 12,709 
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.53,989 65,514 59,698 86,640 
Preferred unit distributions(15,557)(15,557)(31,115)(31,115)
NET INCOME attributable to Class A unitholders$38,432 $49,957 $28,583 $55,525 
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT - BASIC:
Net income per Class A unit$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Weighted average units outstanding204,960 205,411 204,917 205,606 
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT - DILUTED:
Net income per Class A unit$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
Weighted average units outstanding208,873 208,747 208,975 208,302 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
15


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income$40,099 $62,733 $33,826 $73,931 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other1,192 61,657 49,401 (19,879)
Other comprehensive (loss) income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries(1,685)185 (2,227)(3,144)
Comprehensive income 39,606 124,575 81,000 50,908 
Less comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries13,167 3,329 21,987 13,516 
Comprehensive income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.$52,773 $127,904 $102,987 $64,424 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
16


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Preferred UnitsClass A Units
Owned by Vornado
Earnings
Less Than
Distributions
Total Equity
UnitsAmountUnitsAmount
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024:
Balance as of March 31, 202448,793 $1,182,459 190,483 $8,269,166 $(4,018,454)$105,916 $195,081 $5,734,168 
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.— — — — 53,989 — — 53,989 
Net income attributable to redeemable partnership units— — — — (3,200)— — (3,200)
Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (5,487)(5,487)
Distributions to preferred unitholders (see Note 10 for distributions per unit amounts)
— — — — (15,529)— — (15,529)
Class A units redeemed for common shares— — 22 551 — — — 551 
Contributions— — — — — — 1,488 1,488 
Distributions— — — — — — (107)(107)
Other comprehensive loss of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — (1,685)— (1,685)
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — 1,192 — 1,192 
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — 52,539 — (21)— 52,518 
Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Redeemable partnership units— — — — — 100 — 100 
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — (723)723  
Other— — — — — — 1 1 
Balance as of June 30, 202448,793 $1,182,459 190,505 $8,322,256 $(3,983,194)$104,779 $191,699 $5,817,999 

Preferred UnitsClass A Units
Owned by Vornado
Earnings
Less Than
Distributions
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated SubsidiariesTotal Equity
UnitsAmountUnitsAmount
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023:
Balance as of March 31, 202348,793 $1,182,459 191,881 $8,375,003 $(3,961,392)$95,562 $241,026 $5,932,658 
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.— — — — 65,514 — — 65,514 
Net income attributable to redeemable partnership units— — — — (3,608)— — (3,608)
Net income attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — 5,995 5,995 
Distributions to preferred unitholders (see Note 10 for distributions per unit amounts)
— — — — (15,529)— — (15,529)
Class A units redeemed for common shares— — 385 5,371 — — — 5,371 
Contributions— — — — — — 16,200 16,200 
Distributions
— — — — — — (3,000)(3,000)
Repurchase of Class A units owned by Vornado— — (1,722)(69)(23,181)— — (23,250)
Deferred compensation units and options
— — — 85 (6)— — 79 
Other comprehensive income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — 185 — 185 
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — 61,657 — 61,657 
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — (41,561)— (1,709)— (43,270)
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Redeemable partnership units— — — — — (4,472)— (4,472)
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — 548 (548) 
Balance as of June 30, 202348,793 $1,182,459 190,544 $8,338,829 $(3,938,202)$151,771 $259,673 $5,994,530 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
17


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Preferred UnitsClass A Units
Owned by Vornado
Earnings
Less Than
Distributions
Total Equity
UnitsAmountUnitsAmount
For the Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2024:
Balance as of December 31, 202348,793 $1,182,459 190,391 $8,270,885 $(4,009,395)$65,115 $196,222 $5,705,286 
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.— — — — 59,698 — — 59,698 
Net income attributable to redeemable partnership units— — — — (2,414)— — (2,414)
Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — (9,982)(9,982)
Distributions to preferred unitholders (see Note 10 for distributions per unit amounts)
— — — — (31,058)— — (31,058)
Class A units redeemed for common shares— — 115 3,040 — — — 3,040 
Contributions— — — — — — 1,758 1,758 
Distributions
— — — — — — (185)(185)
Other comprehensive loss of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — (2,227)— (2,227)
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — 49,401 — 49,401 
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — 48,186 — (43)— 48,143 
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Redeemable partnership units— — — — — (3,582)— (3,582)
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — (3,885)3,885  
Other
— — (1)145 (25)— 1 121 
Balance as of June 30, 202448,793 $1,182,459 190,505 $8,322,256 $(3,983,194)$104,779 $191,699 $5,817,999 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).











18


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Preferred UnitsClass A Units
Owned by Vornado
Earnings
Less Than
Distributions
Total Equity
UnitsAmountUnitsAmount
For the Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2023:
Balance as of December 31, 202248,793 $1,182,459 191,867 $8,376,882 $(3,894,580)$174,967 $236,652 $6,076,380 
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.— — — — 86,640 — — 86,640 
Net income attributable to redeemable partnership units— — — — (4,037)— — (4,037)
Net income attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — — 5,311 5,311 
Distributions to Vornado
($0.375 per unit)
— — — — (71,950)— — (71,950)
Distributions to preferred unitholders (see Note 10 for distributions per unit amounts)
— — — — (31,058)— — (31,058)
Class A units issued to Vornado:
Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value
— — 394 5,558 — — — 5,558 
Under Vornado's dividend reinvestment plan
— — 6 146 — — — 146 
Contributions— — — — — — 22,328 22,328 
Distributions
— — — — — — (3,811)(3,811)
Repurchase of Class A units owned by Vornado(1,722)(69)(23,181)— — (23,250)
Deferred compensation units and options
— — (1)169 (36)— — 133 
Other comprehensive loss of nonconsolidated subsidiaries— — — — — (3,144)— (3,144)
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other— — — — — (19,879)— (19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment— — — (64,525)— (2,588)— (67,113)
Unearned 2020 Out-Performance Plan and 2019 Performance AO LTIP awards— — — 20,668 — — — 20,668 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Redeemable partnership units— — — — — 1,608 — 1,608 
Consolidated subsidiaries— — — — — 807 (807) 
Balance as of June 30, 202348,793 $1,182,459 190,544 $8,338,829 $(3,938,202)$151,771 $259,673 $5,994,530 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

19


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income $33,826 $73,931 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs)229,797 225,694 
Equity in net income of partially owned entities(64,228)(53,938)
Distributions of income from partially owned entities54,618 88,902 
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums22,720 2,167 
Stock-based compensation expense16,269 23,582 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(8,456)
Change in deferred tax liability5,879 5,600 
Straight-lining of rents(4,372)(694)
Amortization of below-market leases, net(1,910)(2,727)
Other non-cash adjustments6,304 4,912 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Tenant and other receivables(2,840)(6,380)
Prepaid assets(6,965)(18,433)
Other assets(48,272)10,696 
Lease liabilities8,903 8,727 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(13,074)(2,651)
Other liabilities5,557 23,809 
Net cash provided by operating activities226,164 374,741 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Development costs and construction in progress(138,076)(289,792)
Additions to real estate(112,578)(100,126)
Investments in partially owned entities(90,051)(37,222)
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South31,605 14,216 
Proceeds from sales of real estate2,000 6,363 
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills  468,598 
Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 105,000 
Distributions of capital from partially owned entities 18,481 
Acquisitions of real estate and other (33,145)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(307,100)152,373 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).



20


VORNADO REALTY L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayments of borrowings$(95,696)$(115,800)
Proceeds from borrowings75,000  
Distributions to preferred unitholders(31,058)(31,058)
Deferred financing costs(13,649)(3,078)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries1,758 18,328 
Distributions to redeemable security holders and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(242)(9,440)
Distributions to Vornado (71,950)
Repurchase of Class A units owned by Vornado (23,250)
Other financing activity, net93 110 
Net cash used in financing activities(63,794)(236,138)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(144,730)290,976 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,261,584 1,021,157 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,116,854 $1,312,133 
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period$997,002 $889,689 
Restricted cash at beginning of period264,582 131,468 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period$1,261,584 $1,021,157 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$872,609 $1,133,693 
Restricted cash at end of period244,245 178,440 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,116,854 $1,312,133 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash payments for interest (excluding capitalized interest) and interest rate cap premiums$152,212 $164,356 
Cash payments for income taxes$4,436 $4,746 
Non-Cash Information:
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other$49,401 $(19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment48,143 (67,113)
Write-off of fully depreciated assets(47,840)(26,443)
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses25,997 74,852 
Reclassification of assets held for sale (included in "other assets")15,224 96,106 
Accrual of 1290 Avenue of the Americas 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap up-front payment (30% attributable to noncontrolling interests) (paid on July 3, 2023)
 63,100 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

21


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1.    Organization
Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and conducts its business through, and substantially all of its interests in properties are held by, Vornado Realty L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership. Vornado is the sole general partner of and owned approximately 90.9% of the common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2024. All references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean, collectively, Vornado, the Operating Partnership and those subsidiaries consolidated by Vornado.
2.    Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Vornado and the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC.
We have made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. In addition, certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation.
3.    Recently Issued Accounting Literature
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The update also requires disclosure regarding the chief operating decision maker and expands the interim segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose additional information with respect to the effective tax rate reconciliation and to disclose the disaggregation by jurisdiction of income tax expense and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on our consolidated financial statements.
22


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
4.    Revenue Recognition
Below is a summary of our revenues by segment. Additional financial information related to these reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is set forth in Note 18 - Segment Information.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOtherTotalNew YorkOther
Property rentals$372,186 $302,780 $69,406 $397,053 $305,182 $91,871 
(1)
Trade shows7,061  7,061 6,782  6,782 
Lease revenues(2)
379,247 302,780 76,467 403,835 305,182 98,653 
Tenant services9,604 6,373 3,231 9,804 7,325 2,479 
Parking revenues4,744 3,750 994 5,195 4,195 1,000 
Rental revenues
393,595 312,903 80,692 418,834 316,702 102,132 
BMS cleaning fees38,465 40,689 (2,224)
(3)
35,146 37,754 (2,608)
(3)
Management and leasing fees6,709 6,911 (202)3,658 3,761 (103)
Other income11,497 7,075 4,422 14,721 4,254 10,467 
Fee and other income
56,671 54,675 1,996 53,525 45,769 7,756 
Total revenues
$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 $472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
____________________
See notes below.

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOtherTotalNew YorkOther
Property rentals$742,069 $604,311 $137,758 $773,882 $612,904 $160,978 
(1)
Trade shows12,777  12,777 11,830  11,830 
Lease revenues(2)
754,846 604,311 150,535 785,712 612,904 172,808 
Tenant services18,632 12,920 5,712 19,573 14,907 4,666 
Parking revenues9,395 7,407 1,988 10,342 8,407 1,935 
Rental revenues
782,873 624,638 158,235 815,627 636,218 179,409 
BMS cleaning fees74,245 79,329 (5,084)
(3)
70,474 75,432 (4,958)
(3)
Management and leasing fees9,320 9,623 (303)6,707 6,934 (227)
Other income20,203 12,222 7,981 25,474 7,701 17,773 
Fee and other income
103,768 101,174 2,594 102,655 90,067 12,588 
Total revenues
$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 $918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
____________________
(1)2023 includes the receipt of a $21,350 tenant settlement, of which $6,405 is attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)The components of lease revenues were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed billings$340,166 $362,326 $671,180 $710,240 
Variable billings39,465 37,216 80,518 75,155 
Total contractual operating lease billings379,631 399,542 751,698 785,395 
Adjustment for straight-line rents and amortization of acquired below-market leases and other, net(384)4,293 3,148 317 
Lease revenues$379,247 $403,835 $754,846 $785,712 
(3)Represents the elimination of Building Maintenance Services LLC ("BMS") cleaning fees related to THE MART and 555 California Street which are included as income in the New York segment.
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
5.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV
As of June 30, 2024, we own a 51.5% common interest in a joint venture ("Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV") which owns interests in properties located at 640 Fifth Avenue, 655 Fifth Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue, 689 Fifth Avenue, 697-703 Fifth Avenue, 1535 Broadway and 1540 Broadway (collectively, the "Properties"). The remaining 48.5% common interest in the joint venture is owned by a group of institutional investors (the "Investors"). Our 51.5% common interest in the joint venture represents an effective 51.0% interest in the Properties. The 48.5% common interest in the joint venture owned by the Investors represents an effective 47.2% interest in the Properties. We provide various services to Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV in accordance with management, development, leasing and other agreements.
We also own $1.828 billion aggregate liquidation preference of preferred equity interests in certain of the Properties. The preferred equity had an annual coupon of 4.25% through April 2024, increasing to 4.75% for the subsequent five years and thereafter at a formulaic rate. It can be redeemed under certain conditions on a tax deferred basis.
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV operates pursuant to a limited partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) among VRLP, a wholly owned subsidiary of VRLP (“Vornado GP”) and the Investors. Vornado GP is the general partner of Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV. VRLP is jointly and severally liable with Vornado GP for Vornado GP’s obligations under the Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement and the organizational documents of the entities owning the Properties, the Investors or directors of the entities owning the Properties appointed by the Investors, as the case may be, have the right to approve annual business plans and budgets for the Properties and certain other specified major decisions with respect to the Properties and Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV. The Partnership Agreement affords the Investors the right to remove and replace Vornado GP in the event Vornado GP or certain of its affiliates commit fraud or other bad acts in connection with Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV, become bankrupt or insolvent, or default on certain of their respective obligations under the Partnership Agreement (subject to notice and cure periods in certain circumstances). The Partnership Agreement includes (i) remedies for the failure of any partner to make a required capital contribution for necessary expenses and (ii) liquidity provisions, including transfer rights subject to mutual rights of first offer and a mutual buy-sell, customary for similar partnerships. Subject to certain limitations, either party may transfer more than 50% or control of its respective interests in Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV or exercise a buy-sell on a Property-by-Property basis (with only one property subject to a buy-sell at any time), and commencing April 18, 2029, either party may exercise a buy-sell on multiple properties concurrently. In the event the buy-sell is exercised with respect to any Property in which VRLP holds preferred equity and VRLP is the selling partner in the buy-sell, VRLP may elect whether or not to include its preferred equity in the buy-sell for the Property to be sold.
As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of our investment in the joint venture was less than our share of the equity in the net assets of the joint venture by approximately $833,048,000, the basis difference primarily resulting from non-cash impairment losses recognized in prior periods. Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings). We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as a reduction to depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives.
On June 10, 2024, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV completed a $400,000,000 refinancing of 640 Fifth Avenue. The non-recourse loan matures in July 2029, bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.47% and amortizes at $7,000,000 per annum. The loan replaces the previous $500,000,000 loan, which the joint venture paid down by $100,000,000. The previous loan was fully recourse to the Operating Partnership and bore interest at SOFR plus 1.11%.
Alexander's, Inc. ("Alexander's") (NYSE: ALX)
As of June 30, 2024, we own 1,654,068 Alexander’s common shares, or approximately 32.4% of Alexander’s common equity. We manage, develop and lease Alexander’s properties pursuant to agreements which expire in March of each year and are automatically renewable. In addition, wholly owned subsidiaries of Vornado provide cleaning, engineering, security, and garage management services to certain Alexander’s properties.
As of June 30, 2024, the market value ("fair value" pursuant to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820")) of our investment in Alexander’s, based on Alexander’s June 30, 2024 closing share price of $224.86, was $371,934,000, or $292,336,000 in excess of the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of our investment in Alexander’s, excluding amounts owed to us, exceeded our share of the equity in the net assets of Alexander’s by approximately $29,320,000. The majority of this basis difference resulted from the excess of our purchase price for the Alexander’s common stock acquired over the book value of Alexander’s net assets. Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of Alexander’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings). We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as additional depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives. This depreciation is not material to our share of equity in Alexander’s net income.

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VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
5. Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued
Alexander's - continued
We provide Alexander’s with leasing services for a fee of 3% of rent for the first ten years of a lease term, 2% of rent for the eleventh through the twentieth year of a lease term, and 1% of rent for the twenty-first through thirtieth year of a lease term, subject to the payment of rents by tenants. Under the agreements in effect prior to May 1, 2024, in the event third-party real estate brokers were used, the fees due to us increased by 1% and we were responsible for the payment of fees to the third-party real estate brokers (“Third-Party Lease Commissions”). On May 1, 2024, our Board of Trustees approved amendments to the leasing agreements, subject to applicable consents from Alexander’s lenders, pursuant to which Alexander’s is directly responsible for any Third-Party Lease Commissions and, in such circumstances, our fee is 33% of the applicable Third-Party Lease Commissions.
On May 3, 2024, Alexander’s and Bloomberg L.P. reached an agreement to extend the leases covering approximately 947,000 square feet at 731 Lexington Avenue that were scheduled to expire in February 2029 for a term of eleven years to February 2040.
In connection with the lease amendments discussed above, Alexander’s paid a leasing commission to a third-party real estate broker and paid us a $5,500,000 leasing commission override.
50-70 West 93rd Street
On May 13, 2024, we sold our 49.9% interest in 50-70 West 93rd Street to our joint venture partner. We received net proceeds of $2,000,000 after deducting our share of the existing $83,500,000 mortgage loan, which was scheduled to mature in December 2024, resulting in a net gain of $873,000. The net gain is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income.
280 Park Avenue
On April 4, 2024, a joint venture, in which we have a 50% interest, amended and extended the $1,075,000,000 mortgage loan on 280 Park Avenue. The maturity date on the amended loan was extended to September 2026, with options to fully extend to September 2028, subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on the amended loan remains at SOFR plus 1.78%. On July 8, 2024, the joint venture swapped the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.84% through September 2028. Additionally, on April 4, 2024, the joint venture amended and extended the $125,000,000 mezzanine loan, and subsequently repaid the loan for $62,500,000. In connection with the repayment of the mezzanine loan, we recognized our $31,215,000 share of the debt extinguishment gain which is included in “income from partially owned entities” on our consolidated statements of income.
Below is a schedule summarizing our investments in partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Investments:
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV (see page 24 for details)
51.5%$2,253,658 $2,242,972 
Partially owned office buildings/land(1)
Various196,772 118,558 
Alexander's (see page 24 for details):
32.4%79,598 87,510 
Other investments(2)
Various181,052 161,518 
$2,711,080 $2,610,558 
Investments in partially owned entities included in other liabilities(3):
7 West 34th Street53.0%$(72,564)$(69,899)
85 Tenth Avenue49.9%(15,691)(11,330)
$(88,255)$(81,229)
____________________
(1)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue and others.
(2)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Sunset Pier 94 Joint Venture (“Pier 94 JV”), Rosslyn Plaza and others.
(3)Our negative basis results from distributions in excess of our investment.
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
5.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued
Below is a schedule of income from partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
 Our share of net income (loss):
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV (see page 24 for details):
Equity in net income(1)
51.5%$10,427 $5,941 $19,718 $16,140 
Return on preferred equity, net of our share of the expense10,258 9,329 19,586 18,555 
20,685 15,270 39,304 34,695 
Alexander's (see page 24 for details):
Equity in net income32.4%2,649 3,318 7,803 6,889 
Management, leasing and development fees1,185 1,699 2,365 2,872 
Net gain on sale of land 16,396  16,396 
3,834 21,413 10,168 26,157 
Partially owned office buildings(2)(3)
Various21,297 (254)10,894 (9,217)
Other investments(4)
Various2,133 843 3,862 2,303 
$47,949 $37,272 $64,228 $53,938 
____________________
(1)2023 includes a $5,120 accrual of default interest which was forgiven by the lender as part of the restructuring of the 697-703 Fifth Avenue loan which is being amortized over the remaining term of the restructured loan, reducing future interest expense.
(2)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 7 West 34th Street, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue, 85 Tenth Avenue and others.
(3)2024 includes our $31,215 share of the debt extinguishment gain from the repayment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan. See page 25 for details.
(4)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Rosslyn Plaza and others.
6.    Dispositions
220 Central Park South
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we closed on the sale of two condominium units at 220 Central Park South (“220 CPS”) for net proceeds of $31,605,000, resulting in a financial statement net gain of $15,175,000 which is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income. In connection with these sales, $2,106,000 of income tax expense was recognized on our consolidated statements of income. Four units remain unsold, with a carrying value of $20,227,000 which is included in "other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.
7.    Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following summarizes our identified intangible assets (primarily in-place and above-market leases) and liabilities (primarily below-market leases).
(Amounts in thousands)Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Identified intangible assets:
Gross amount$199,963 $225,671 
Accumulated amortization(77,549)(98,589)
Total, net$122,414 $127,082 
Identified intangible liabilities (included in deferred revenue):
Gross amount$151,016 $206,771 
Accumulated amortization(125,404)(178,282)
Total, net$25,612 $28,489 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase to rental revenues of $1,217,000 and $1,360,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,910,000 and $2,727,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Amortization of all other identified intangible assets (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was $1,989,000 and $1,985,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3,700,000 and $3,972,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
8.    Debt
435 Seventh Avenue
On April 9, 2024, we completed a $75,000,000 refinancing of 435 Seventh Avenue, of which $37,500,000 is recourse to the Operating Partnership. The interest-only loan bears a rate of SOFR plus 2.10% and matures in April 2028. The interest rate on the loan was swapped to a fixed rate of 6.96% through April 2026. The loan replaces the previous $95,696,000 fully recourse loan, which bore interest at SOFR plus 1.41%.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 3, 2024, we extended one of our two unsecured revolving credit facilities to April 2029 (as fully extended). The new $915,000,000 facility replaced the $1.25 billion facility that was due to mature in April 2026. The new facility currently bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.20% with a facility fee of 25 basis points. Our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility matures in December 2027 (as fully extended) and has an interest rate of SOFR plus 1.15% and a facility fee of 25 basis points.
The following is a summary of our debt:
(Amounts in thousands)
Weighted Average Interest Rate as of June 30, 2024(1)
Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Mortgages Payable:
Fixed rate(2)
4.62%$4,592,300 $4,518,200 
Variable rate(3)
6.17%1,116,619 1,211,415 
Total4.93%5,708,919 5,729,615 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(36,833)(41,595)
Total, net$5,672,086 $5,688,020 
Unsecured Debt:
Senior unsecured notes3.02%$1,200,000 $1,200,000 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(5,106)(6,127)
Senior unsecured notes, net1,194,894 1,193,873 
Unsecured term loan4.79%800,000 800,000 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(4,746)(5,441)
Unsecured term loan, net795,254 794,559 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities3.88%575,000 575,000 
Total, net$2,565,148 $2,563,432 
____________________
(1)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable. See Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements for further information on our consolidated hedging instruments.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgages with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap arrangements and the $950,000 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan which is subject to a 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap arrangement.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgages subject to interest rate cap arrangements, except for the 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan discussed above. As of June 30, 2024, $1,034,119 of our variable rate debt is subject to interest rate cap arrangements. The interest rate cap arrangements have a weighted average SOFR strike rate of 4.74% and a weighted average remaining term of ten months.
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
9.    Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Partnership Units
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership units are primarily comprised of Class A Operating Partnership units held by third parties and are recorded at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the value from period to period are charged to “additional capital” in Vornado’s consolidated statements of changes in equity and to “partners’ capital” on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. Class A units may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash; Vornado, at its option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or Vornado common shares on a one-for-one basis. Because the number of Vornado common shares outstanding at all times equals the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the redemption value of each Class A unit is equivalent to the market value of one Vornado common share, and a distribution made to a Class A unitholder is equal to the dividend paid to a Vornado common shareholder.
Below is a table summarizing the activity of redeemable noncontrolling partnership units.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Beginning balance$495,967 $351,743 $483,786 $348,692 
Net income 3,200 3,608 2,414 4,037 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(100)4,472 3,582 (1,608)
Distributions(29)(28)(57)(5,629)
Redemption of Class A units for Vornado common shares, at redemption value(551)(5,371)(3,040)(5,558)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment(52,518)43,270 (48,143)67,113 
Other, net8,724 12,582 16,151 3,229 
Ending balance$454,693 $410,276 $454,693 $410,276 
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate redemption value of redeemable Class A units of the Operating Partnership, which are those units held by third parties, was $451,158,000 and $480,251,000, respectively, based on Vornado’s quarter-end closing common share price.
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership units exclude our Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units and Series D-13 cumulative redeemable preferred units, as they are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity. Accordingly, the fair value of these units is included as a component of “other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets and aggregated $49,383,000 and $49,386,000 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Changes in the value from period to period, if any, are charged to “interest and debt expense” on our consolidated statements of income.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary
A consolidated joint venture, in which we hold a 95% interest, developed and owns the Farley Building (the "Farley Project"). As of June 30, 2024, a historic tax credit investor (the "Tax Credit Investor") has funded $205,068,000 of capital contributions to the Farley Project in connection with the development.
The arrangement includes a put option whereby the joint venture may be obligated to purchase the Tax Credit Investor’s ownership interest in the Farley Project at a future date. The put price is calculated based on a pre-determined formula. As exercise of the put option is outside of the joint venture’s control, the Tax Credit Investor’s interest, together with the put option, have been recorded to “redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary” on our consolidated balance sheets. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded at the greater of the carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the value from period to period are charged to “additional capital” in Vornado’s consolidated statements of changes in equity and to “partners’ capital” on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. There was no adjustment required for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Below is a table summarizing the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Beginning balance$147,175 $78,796 $154,662 $88,040 
Net loss(8,403)(8,776)(15,890)(18,020)
Ending balance$138,772 $70,020 $138,772 $70,020 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
10.    Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital
The following table sets forth the details of our dividends/distributions per common share/Class A unit and dividends/distributions per share/unit for each class of preferred shares/units of beneficial interest.
(Per share/unit)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Common shares/Class A units held by Vornado: authorized 250,000,000 shares/units
$ $ $ $0.375 
Preferred shares/units(1):
Convertible preferred:  
6.5% Series A: authorized 12,902 shares/units(2)
0.8125 0.8125 1.6250 1.6250 
Cumulative redeemable preferred(3):
   
5.40% Series L: authorized 13,800,000 shares/units
0.3375 0.3375 0.6750 0.6750 
5.25% Series M: authorized 13,800,000 shares/units
0.3281 0.3281 0.6562 0.6562 
5.25% Series N: authorized 12,000,000 shares/units
0.3281 0.3281 0.6562 0.6562 
4.45% Series O: authorized 12,000,000 shares/units
0.2781 0.2781 0.5562 0.5562 
____________________
(1)Preferred share dividends/preferred unit distributions are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears.
(2)Redeemable at the option of Vornado under certain circumstances, at a redemption price of 1.9531 common shares/Class A units per Series A preferred share/unit plus accrued and unpaid dividends/distributions through the date of redemption, or convertible at any time at the option of the holder for 1.9531 common shares/Class A units per Series A preferred share/unit.
(3)Series L and Series M preferred shares/units are redeemable at Vornado's option at a redemption price of $25.00 per share/unit, plus accrued and unpaid dividends/distributions through the date of redemption. Series N preferred shares/units are redeemable commencing November 2025 and Series O preferred shares/units are redeemable commencing September 2026, each at a redemption price of $25.00 per share/unit.
We anticipate that we will pay a common share dividend for 2024 in the fourth quarter, subject to approval by our Board of Trustees.
Share Repurchase Program
In April 2023, our Board of Trustees authorized a share repurchase plan under which Vornado is authorized to repurchase up to $200,000,000 of its outstanding common shares. To the extent Vornado repurchases any of its common shares, in order to fund the common share repurchase and maintain the one-to-one ratio of the number of Vornado common shares outstanding and the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the Operating Partnership will repurchase from Vornado an equal number of its Class A units at the same price.
Share repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or through other means as permitted by federal securities laws, including through block trades, accelerated share repurchase transactions and/or trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined in Vornado’s discretion depending on business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing prices for Vornado’s common shares, alternative uses for capital and other considerations. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate Vornado to make any repurchases of its common shares.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, no shares were repurchased. In total, Vornado has repurchased 2,024,495 common shares at an average price per share of $14.40. The Operating Partnership repurchased Class A units from Vornado equivalent to the number and price of common shares repurchased by Vornado. As of June 30, 2024, $170,857,000 remained available and authorized for repurchases.
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
11.    Stock-based Compensation
Vornado’s 2023 Omnibus Share Plan provides the Compensation Committee of Vornado’s Board of Trustees the ability to grant incentive and non-qualified Vornado stock options, restricted Vornado common shares, restricted Operating Partnership units (“LTIP Units”), out-performance plan awards (“OPP Units”), appreciation-only long-term incentive plan units (“AO LTIP Units”), performance conditioned appreciation-only long-term incentive plan units (“Performance AO LTIP Units”), and long-term performance plan units (“LTPP Units”) to certain of our employees and officers.
Below is a summary of our stock-based compensation expense, a component of “general and administrative” expense on our consolidated statements of income.
 (Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
LTIP Units
$4,431 $6,561 $7,649 $12,869 
Performance AO LTIP Units
3,480 4,449 6,943 4,449 
LTPP Units
629 533 1,259 4,457 
OPP Units
210 209 418 1,574 
Other 116  233 
$8,750 $11,868 $16,269 $23,582 
12.    Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit
Vornado Realty Trust
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing (i) net income attributable to common stockholders after allocation of dividends and undistributed earnings to participating securities by (ii) the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the dilutive impact of potential common shares and is computed after allocation of earnings to participating securities. Vornado’s participating securities include unvested restricted common shares. Employee stock options, OPP Units, AO LTIP Units, Performance AO LTIP Units and LTPP Units are included in the calculation of diluted income per share using the treasury stock method, if the effect is dilutive. Series A convertible preferred shares, Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units, and Series D-13 redeemable preferred units, are included in the calculation of diluted income per share using the if-converted method, if the effect is dilutive. Net income is allocated to redeemable Class A units of the Operating Partnership on a one-for-one basis with Vornado common shares. As such, redemption of these units for Vornado common shares would not have a dilutive effect on income per common share.
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Vornado$50,789 $61,906 $57,284 $82,603 
Preferred share dividends(15,529)(15,529)(31,058)(31,058)
Net income attributable to common shareholders35,260 46,377 26,226 51,545 
Distributions and earnings allocated to unvested participating securities (1) (1)
Numerator for basic income per common share$35,260 $46,376 $26,226 $51,544 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities 377  700 
Numerator for diluted income per common share$35,260 $46,753 $26,226 $52,244 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income per common share - weighted average shares190,492 191,468 190,460 191,668 
Effect of dilutive securities(1):
Share-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities 3,304  2,673 
Denominator for diluted income per common share - weighted average shares and assumed conversions194,405 194,804 194,518 194,364 
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Diluted$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
_____________________________________
(1)The calculation of diluted income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 1,955 and 1,915 potential common share equivalents of our convertible securities, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
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(UNAUDITED)
12.    Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit - continued
Vornado Realty L.P.
Basic net income per Class A unit is computed by dividing (i) net income attributable to Class A unitholders after allocation of distributions and undistributed earnings to participating securities by (ii) the weighted average number of Class A units outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per unit reflects the dilutive impact of potential Class A units and is computed after allocation of earnings to participating securities. VRLP’s participating securities include unvested LTIP Units and LTPP Units for which the applicable performance vesting conditions were satisfied. Equity awards subject to market and/or performance vesting conditions, including Vornado stock options, OPP Units, AO LTIP Units, Performance AO LTIP Units and LTPP Units, are included in the calculation of diluted income per Class A unit using the treasury stock method, if the effect is dilutive. Convertible securities, including Series A convertible preferred units, Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units, and Series D-13 redeemable preferred units, are included in the calculation of diluted income per Class A unit using the if-converted method, if the effect is dilutive.
(Amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.$53,989 $65,514 $59,698 $86,640 
Preferred unit distributions(15,557)(15,557)(31,115)(31,115)
Net income attributable to Class A unitholders38,432 49,957 28,583 55,525 
Distributions and earnings allocated to participating securities(494)(204)(372)(228)
Numerator for basic income per Class A unit$37,938 $49,753 $28,211 $55,297 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive potential Class A units 377  700 
Numerator for diluted income per Class A unit$37,938 $50,130 $28,211 $55,997 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income per Class A unit – weighted average units204,960 205,411 204,917 205,606 
Effect of dilutive securities(1):
Unit-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities 3,304  2,673 
Denominator for diluted income per Class A unit – weighted average units and assumed conversions208,873 208,747 208,975 208,302 
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT:
Basic$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Diluted$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
____________________
(1)The calculation of diluted income per Class A unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 1,955 and 1,915 potential Class A unit equivalents of our convertible securities, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
31


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
13.    Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")
Unconsolidated VIEs
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had several unconsolidated VIEs. We do not consolidate these entities because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of these entities does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect these entities’ economic performance. We account for our investment in these entities under the equity method (see Note 5 – Investments in Partially Owned Entities). As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of assets related to our unconsolidated VIEs was $252,546,000 and $109,220,000, respectively, included in “investments in partially owned entities” on our consolidated balance sheets. Our maximum exposure to loss from our unconsolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $295,396,000 and $196,394,000, respectively, which includes our completion guarantee provided to the lender of the Pier 94 JV.
Consolidated VIEs
Our most significant consolidated VIEs are the Operating Partnership (for Vornado), the Farley Project and certain properties that have noncontrolling interests. These entities are VIEs because the noncontrolling interests do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. We consolidate these entities because we control all significant business activities.
As of June 30, 2024, the total assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs, excluding the Operating Partnership, were $4,876,146,000 and $2,736,207,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the total assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs, excluding the Operating Partnership, were $4,901,150,000 and $2,735,826,000, respectively.
14.    Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in secondary markets; Level 2 – observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret Level 2 and 3 inputs in determining the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, our fair value estimates, which are made at the end of each reporting period, may be different than the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of these assets.
32


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
14.    Fair Value Measurements - continued
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets consist of (i) the assets in our deferred compensation plan (for which there is a corresponding liability on our consolidated balance sheets), (ii) loans receivable (for which we have elected the fair value option under ASC Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments ("ASC 825-10")), (iii) interest rate swaps and caps and (iv) mandatorily redeemable instruments (Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units and Series D-13 cumulative redeemable preferred units). The tables below aggregate the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities by their levels in the fair value hierarchy.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Deferred compensation plan assets ($4,840 included in restricted cash and $103,713 in other assets)
$108,553 $60,595 $ $47,958 
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities)32,984   32,984 
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other assets)158,305  158,305  
Interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other assets)6,860  6,860  
Total assets$306,702 $60,595 $165,165 $80,942 
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)$49,383 $49,383 $ $ 
Sold interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)6,842  6,842  
Interest rate swaps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)369  369  
Total liabilities$56,594 $49,383 $7,211 $ 
(Amounts in thousands)As of December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Deferred compensation plan assets ($26,363 included in restricted cash and $78,883 in other assets)
$105,246 $58,956 $ $46,290 
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities)32,984   32,984 
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other assets)138,772  138,772  
Interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other assets)4,154  4,154  
Total assets$281,156 $58,956 $142,926 $79,274 
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)$49,386 $49,386 $ $ 
Interest rate swaps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)7,239  7,239  
Sold interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)4,092  4,092  
Total liabilities$60,717 $49,386 $11,331 $ 

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets
Deferred compensation plan assets that are classified as Level 3 consist of investments in limited partnerships and investment funds, which are managed by third parties. We receive quarterly financial reports that provide net asset values on a fair value basis from a third-party administrator, which are compiled from the quarterly reports provided to them from each limited partnership and investment fund. The period of time over which these underlying assets are expected to be liquidated is unknown. The third-party administrator does not adjust these values in determining our share of the net assets and we do not adjust these values when reported in our consolidated financial statements.
The table below summarizes the changes in the fair value of deferred compensation plan assets that are classified as Level 3.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$48,544 $46,290 
Purchases424 1,542 
Sales(1,387)(3,263)
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains(1,010)1,262 
Other, net1,387 2,127 
Ending balance$47,958 $47,958 

33


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
14.    Fair Value Measurements - continued
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis - continued
Derivatives and Hedging
We use derivative instruments principally to reduce our exposure to interest rate increases. We do not enter into or hold derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. We recognize the fair values of all derivatives in "other assets" or "other liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Reported net income and equity may increase or decrease prospectively, depending on future levels of interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of hedging instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows. Cash payments and receipts related to our interest rate hedges are classified as operating activities and included within our disclosure of cash paid for interest on our consolidated statements of cash flows, consistent with the classification of the hedged interest payments.
The following table summarizes our consolidated hedging instruments, all of which hedge variable rate debt, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Notional AmountAll-In Swapped RateSwap/Cap Expiration DateFair Value AssetFair Value LiabilityFair Value AssetFair Value Liability
Interest rate swaps:
555 California Street mortgage loan$840,000 
(1)
6.03%05/26$8,331 $ $15,494 
(2)
$6,091 
770 Broadway mortgage loan700,000 4.98%07/2729,934  20,306  
PENN 11 mortgage loan500,000 
(3)
6.28%10/253,485  4,702 1,148 
Unsecured revolving credit facility575,000 3.88%08/2725,373  17,064  
Unsecured term loan700,000 4.53%(4)18,349  11,089  
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan480,000 5.26%06/2711,498  3,550  
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan200,000 
(5)
4.76%09/277,431  4,340  
4 Union Square South mortgage loan97,300 
(6)
3.74%01/251,440  2,327  
435 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan(7)
75,000 6.96%04/26 369   
Interest rate caps:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan950,000 (8)11/2547,621  53,784  
One Park Avenue mortgage loan525,000 (9)03/254,422  5,297  
Various mortgage loans421  819  
$158,305 $369 $138,772 $7,239 
____________________
(1)Represents our 70.0% share of the $1.2 billion mortgage loan.
(2)Represents the fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement that expired in May 2024.
(3)In January 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap arrangement for $250,000 of the $500,000 PENN 11 mortgage loan. Together with the existing swap arrangement the loan will bear interest at an all-in swapped rate of 6.28% through October 2025.
(4)Represents the aggregate fair value of various interest rate swap arrangements to hedge interest payments on our unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027. The impact of these interest rate swap arrangements is detailed below:
Swapped BalanceAll-In Swapped Rate
Unswapped Balance
(bears interest at S+130)
10/23 through 07/25700,000 4.53%100,000 
07/25 through 10/26550,000 4.36%250,000 
10/26 through 08/2750,000 4.04%750,000 

(5)The remaining $59,800 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.80% (7.13% as of June 30, 2024).
(6)The remaining $22,700 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.50% (6.83% as of June 30, 2024).
(7)Entered into in May 2024.
(8)SOFR cap strike rate of 1.00%. In connection with the arrangement, we made a $63,100 up-front payment in November 2023, of which $18,930 was attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(9)SOFR cap strike rate of 3.89%.

34


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
14.    Fair Value Measurements - continued
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
There were no assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $76,570,000 of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, comprised of $55,097,000 of consolidated real estate assets and $21,473,000 of investments in partially owned entities. These assets were written down to estimated fair value for impairment purposes and were classified as Level 3 investments. The fair values of these assets were measured using discounted cash flow analyses and the significant unobservable quantitative inputs in the table below.
As of December 31, 2023
Unobservable Quantitative InputRangeWeighted Average
(based on fair value of investments)
Discount rates
7.50% - 8.00%
7.99%
Terminal capitalization rates
5.50%
5.50%
Financial Assets and Liabilities not Measured at Fair Value
Financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets include cash equivalents (primarily money market funds, which invest in obligations of the United States government) and our secured and unsecured debt. The fair values of these instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses provided by a third-party specialist. For floating rate debt, we use forward rates derived from observable market yield curves to project the expected cash flows we would be required to make under the instrument. The fair value of cash equivalents and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loan are classified as Level 1. The fair value of our secured debt and unsecured debt are classified as Level 2. The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair value of these financial instruments.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Cash equivalents$720,167 $720,000 $825,720 $826,000 
Debt:
Mortgages payable$5,708,919 $5,532,000 $5,729,615 $5,569,000 
Senior unsecured notes1,200,000 1,090,000 1,200,000 1,069,000 
Unsecured term loan800,000 800,000 800,000 800,000 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities575,000 575,000 575,000 575,000 
Total$8,283,919 
(1)
$7,997,000 $8,304,615 
(1)
$8,013,000 
____________________
(1)Excludes $46,685 and $53,163 of deferred financing costs, net and other as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
15.    Interest and Other Investment Income, Net
The following table sets forth the details of interest and other investment income, net:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$10,596 $12,593 $22,285 $18,267 
Loss from real estate fund investments(85)(102)(50)(121)
Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills 384  3,829 
Interest on loans receivable 278  762 
$10,511 $13,153 $22,235 $22,737 
16.    Interest and Debt Expense
The following table sets forth the details of interest and debt expense:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest expense$93,976 $89,420 $180,153 $178,074 
Capitalized interest and debt expense(12,794)(9,949)(25,358)(18,806)
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums11,206 1,740 22,720 2,167 
Amortization of deferred financing costs6,013 5,954 11,364 11,967 
$98,401 $87,165 $188,879 $173,402 
35


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
17.    Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance
For our properties, we maintain general liability insurance with limits of $300,000,000 per occurrence and per property, of which $275,000,000 includes communicable disease coverage and we maintain all risk property and rental value insurance with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as flood and earthquake, excluding communicable disease coverage. Our California properties have earthquake insurance with coverage of $350,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate, subject to a deductible in the amount of 5% of the value of the affected property. We maintain coverage for certified terrorism acts with limits of $6.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate (as listed below), $1.2 billion for non-certified acts of terrorism, and $5.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate for terrorism involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) terrorism events, as defined by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended to date and which has been extended through December 2027.
Penn Plaza Insurance Company, LLC (“PPIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a re-insurer with respect to a portion of all risk property and rental value insurance and a portion of our earthquake insurance coverage, and as a direct insurer for coverage for acts of terrorism including NBCR acts. Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third-party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to PPIC. For NBCR acts, PPIC is responsible for a deductible of $2,112,753 and 20% of the balance of a covered loss and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining portion of a covered loss. We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by PPIC.
Certain condominiums in which we own an interest (including the Farley Condominiums) maintain insurance policies with different per occurrence and aggregate limits than our policies described above.
We continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism and other events. However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for uninsured losses and for deductibles and losses in excess of our insurance coverage, which could be material.
Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance or refinance our properties and expand our portfolio.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
We are from time to time involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such matters is not currently expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Each of our properties has been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination. However, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites, or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant costs to us.
In January 2022, we exercised the second of three 25-year renewal options on our PENN 1 ground lease. The first renewal option period commenced June 2023 and, together with the second option exercise, extends the lease term through June 2073. The ground lease is subject to fair market value resets at each 25-year renewal period. The rent reset process for the June 2023 renewal period is currently ongoing and the timing is uncertain. The final fair market value determination may be materially higher or lower than our January 2022 estimate.
We may, from time to time, enter into guarantees including, but not limited to, payment guarantees to lenders of unconsolidated joint ventures for tax purposes, completion guarantees for development and redevelopment projects, and guarantees to fund leasing costs. These agreements terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified obligations or repayment of the underlying loans. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate dollar amount of these guarantees was approximately $574,500,000, primarily comprised of payment guarantees for the mortgage loans secured by 7 West 34th Street and 435 Seventh Avenue, and the completion guarantee provided to the lender of the Pier 94 JV. Other than these loans, our mortgage loans are non-recourse to us.
As of June 30, 2024, $30,233,000 of letters of credit were outstanding under one of our unsecured revolving credit facilities. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to maintain minimum interest coverage and maximum debt to market capitalization ratios and provide for higher interest rates in the event of a decline in the credit rating assigned to our senior unsecured notes. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities also contain customary conditions precedent to borrowing, including representations and warranties, and also contain customary events of default that could give rise to accelerated repayment, including such items as failure to pay interest or principal.
36


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
17. Commitments and Contingencies - continued
Other Commitments and Contingencies - continued
Our 95% consolidated joint venture (5% is owned by Related Companies ("Related")) developed and owns the Farley Building. In connection with the development of the property, the joint venture admitted a historic tax credit investor partner. Under the terms of the historic tax credit arrangement, the joint venture is required to comply with various laws, regulations, and contractual provisions. Non-compliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, may require a refund or reduction of the Tax Credit Investor’s capital contributions. As of June 30, 2024, the Tax Credit Investor has made $205,068,000 in capital contributions. Vornado and Related have guaranteed certain of the joint venture’s obligations to the Tax Credit Investor.
We are the general partner and investment manager of Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”) and own a 25.0% interest in the Fund. As of June 30, 2024, our share of unfunded commitments to the Fund was $5,769,000.
As of June 30, 2024, we had construction commitments aggregating approximately $45,819,000.
18.    Segment Information
We operate in two reportable segments, New York and Other, which is based on how we manage our business.
Net operating income ("NOI") at share represents total revenues less operating expenses including our share of partially owned entities. NOI at share - cash basis represents NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, accruals for ground rent resets yet to be determined, and other non-cash adjustments. We consider NOI at share - cash basis to be the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on NOI at share - cash basis, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
Below is a summary of NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 
Operating expenses(229,380)(188,947)(40,433)
NOI - consolidated220,886 178,631 42,255 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(2,196)(6,817)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 68,298 65,718 2,580 
NOI at share280,171 242,153 38,018 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(4,319)3,738 
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $237,834 $41,756 
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
Operating expenses(222,723)(176,410)(46,313)
NOI - consolidated249,636 186,061 63,575 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(18,742)(5,204)(13,538)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 70,745 67,509 3,236 
NOI at share
301,639 248,366 53,273 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(5,570)(6,797)1,227 
NOI at share - cash basis$296,069 $241,569 $54,500 

37


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
18.    Segment Information - continued
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 
Operating expenses(455,604)(377,225)(78,379)
NOI - consolidated431,037 348,587 82,450 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(20,409)(6,732)(13,677)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,667 133,427 5,240 
NOI at share
549,295 475,282 74,013 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(2,092)(6,654)4,562 
NOI at share - cash basis$547,203 $468,628 $78,575 
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
Operating expenses(451,496)(364,731)(86,765)
NOI - consolidated466,786 361,554 105,232 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(30,506)(10,027)(20,479)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,842 132,833 6,009 
NOI at share
575,122 484,360 90,762 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(518)(1,764)1,246 
NOI at share - cash basis$574,604 $482,596 $92,008 
Below is a reconciliation of net income to NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income$40,099 $62,733 $33,826 $73,931 
Depreciation and amortization expense109,774 107,162 218,433 213,727 
General and administrative expense38,475 39,410 76,372 81,005 
Transaction related costs and other3,361 30 4,014 688 
Income from partially owned entities(47,949)(37,272)(64,228)(53,938)
Interest and other investment income, net(10,511)(13,153)(22,235)(22,737)
Interest and debt expense98,401 87,165 188,879 173,402 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(936)(16,048)(8,456)
Income tax expense 5,284 4,497 12,024 9,164 
NOI from partially owned entities68,298 70,745 138,667 138,842 
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(18,742)(20,409)(30,506)
NOI at share280,171 301,639 549,295 575,122 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(5,570)(2,092)(518)
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $296,069 $547,203 $574,604 
38


VORNADO REALTY TRUST AND VORNADO REALTY L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
19.     Subsequent Events
666 Fifth Avenue (Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV)
On August 2, 2024, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV entered into an agreement to sell UNIQLO the portion of its U.S. flagship store at 666 Fifth Avenue owned by the retail joint venture for $350,000,000. The joint venture owns the fee condominium interest in 17,295 square feet (6,477 square feet at grade) of UNIQLO’s 90,732 square foot store. In conjunction with the closing, the pass-through leases between the office condominium owner and the retail joint venture will be terminated.
The joint venture will continue to own 23,832 square feet of retail space (7,416 square feet at grade) at 666 Fifth Avenue consisting of the Abercrombie & Fitch and Tissot stores.
All of the estimated $340,000,000 of net proceeds from the sale are expected to be used to partially repay Vornado’s $390,000,000 of preferred equity on the asset.
The sale is subject to customary closing conditions and the concurrent closing by UNIQLO of its separate transaction with the office condominium owner for the remainder of its store and is expected to close once the formation of the new condominium interests are completed, anticipated to occur by the first quarter of 2025.
39




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of Vornado Realty Trust

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Vornado Realty Trust and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 12, 2024, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
August 5, 2024
40




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of Vornado Realty L.P.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Vornado Realty L.P. and subsidiaries (the “Partnership”) as of June 30, 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Partnership as of December 31, 2023 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 12, 2024, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Partnership's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
August 5, 2024
41


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” or other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. We also note the following forward-looking statements: in the case of our development and redevelopment projects, the estimated completion date, estimated project cost and cost to complete; estimates of future capital expenditures, dividends to common and preferred shareholders and operating partnership distributions. Many of the factors that will determine the outcome of these and our other forward-looking statements are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Currently, some of the factors are the impacts of the increase in interest rates and inflation on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, operating performance and the effect that these factors have had and may continue to have on our tenants, the global, national, regional and local economies and financial markets and the real estate market in general.
For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the date of any document incorporated by reference. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes a discussion of our consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.
42


Overview
Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and conducts its business through, and substantially all of its interests in properties are held by, Vornado Realty L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership. Vornado is the sole general partner of and owned approximately 90.9% of the common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2024. All references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean, collectively, Vornado, the Operating Partnership and those subsidiaries consolidated by Vornado.
We compete with a large number of real estate investors, property owners and developers, some of whom may be willing to accept lower returns on their investments. Principal factors of competition are rents charged, sales prices, attractiveness of location, the quality of the property and the breadth and the quality of services provided. Our success depends upon, among other factors, trends of the global, national, regional and local economies, the financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants and customers, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, taxes, governmental regulations, legislation, population and employment trends. See “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information regarding these factors.
Our business has been, and may continue to be, affected by the increase in interest rates and inflation and other uncertainties including the potential for an economic downturn. These factors could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Vornado Realty Trust
Quarter Ended June 30, 2024 Financial Results Summary
Net income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was $35,260,000, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to $46,377,000, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the prior year’s quarter. 
Funds from operations (“FFO”) attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was $148,944,000, or $0.76 per diluted share, compared to $144,059,000, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the prior year’s quarter. FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 include certain items that impact the comparability of period-to-period FFO, which are listed in the table below. The aggregate of these items, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 by $36,178,000, or $0.19 per diluted share, and by $3,322,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Financial Results Summary
Net income attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $26,226,000, or $0.13 per diluted share, compared to $51,545,000, or $0.27 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. 
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $253,068,000, or $1.29 per diluted share, compared to $263,149,000, or $1.35 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 include certain items that impact the comparability of period-to-period FFO, which are listed in the table below. The aggregate of these items, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 by $31,460,000, or $0.16 per diluted share, and by $6,117,000, or $0.03 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table reconciles the difference between our FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions and our FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions:
Our share of the gain on the discounted extinguishment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan$(31,215)$— $(31,215)$— 
After-tax net gain on sale of 220 Central Park South ("220 CPS") condominium units(13,069)— (13,069)(6,173)
Deferred tax liability on our investment in the Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary)2,599 2,206 6,733 5,081 
Other2,252 (5,785)3,261 (5,497)
(39,433)(3,579)(34,290)(6,589)
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments3,255 257 2,830 472 
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, net$(36,178)$(3,322)$(31,460)$(6,117)
43


Overview - continued

Same Store Net Operating Income (“NOI”) At Share
The percentage decrease in same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis of our New York segment, THE MART and 555 California Street are below.
TotalNew YorkTHE MART
555 California Street(1)
Same store NOI at share % decrease
Three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023(9.0)%(4.4)%(4.6)%(46.4)%
Six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023(7.0)%(4.5)%(7.3)%(31.0)%
Same store NOI at share - cash basis % decrease
Three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023(6.6)%(2.7)%(1.3)%(38.2)%
Six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023(5.9)%(3.9)%(2.2)%(26.2)%
____________________
(1)2023 includes our $14,103,000 share of the receipt of a tenant settlement, net of legal expenses.
Calculations of same store NOI at share, reconciliations of our net income to NOI at share, NOI at share - cash basis and FFO and the reasons we consider these non-GAAP financial measures useful are provided in the following pages of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Financings
280 Park Avenue
On April 4, 2024, a joint venture, in which we have a 50% interest, amended and extended the $1,075,000,000 mortgage loan on 280 Park Avenue. The maturity date on the amended loan was extended to September 2026, with options to fully extend to September 2028, subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on the amended loan remains at SOFR plus 1.78%. On July 8, 2024, the joint venture swapped the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.84% through September 2028. Additionally, on April 4, 2024, the joint venture amended and extended the $125,000,000 mezzanine loan, and subsequently repaid the loan for $62,500,000. In connection with the repayment of the mezzanine loan, we recognized our $31,215,000 share of the debt extinguishment gain which is included in “income from partially owned entities” on our consolidated statements of income.
435 Seventh Avenue
On April 9, 2024, we completed a $75,000,000 refinancing of 435 Seventh Avenue, of which $37,500,000 is recourse to the Operating Partnership. The interest-only loan bears a rate of SOFR plus 2.10% and matures in April 2028. The interest rate on the loan was swapped to a fixed rate of 6.96% through April 2026. The loan replaces the previous $95,696,000 fully recourse loan, which bore interest at SOFR plus 1.41%.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 3, 2024, we extended one of our two unsecured revolving credit facilities to April 2029 (as fully extended). The new $915,000,000 facility replaced the $1.25 billion facility that was due to mature in April 2026. The new facility currently bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.20% with a facility fee of 25 basis points. Our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility matures in December 2027 (as fully extended) and has an interest rate of SOFR plus 1.15% and a facility fee of 25 basis points.
640 Fifth Avenue (Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV)
On June 10, 2024, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV completed a $400,000,000 refinancing of 640 Fifth Avenue. The non-recourse loan matures in July 2029, bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.47% and amortizes at $7,000,000 per annum. The loan replaces the previous $500,000,000 loan, which the joint venture paid down by $100,000,000. The previous loan was fully recourse to the Operating Partnership and bore interest at SOFR plus 1.11%.
44


Overview - continued

Financings - continued
Interest Rate Hedging
We entered into the following interest rate swap and cap arrangements during the six months ended June 30, 2024. See Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our consolidated hedging instruments:
(Amounts in thousands)Notional Amount
(at share)
All-In Swapped RateExpiration DateVariable Rate Spread
Interest rate swaps:
PENN 11(1)
$250,000 6.21%10/25S+206
435 Seventh Avenue75,0006.96%04/26S+210
Index Strike Rate
Interest rate caps:
61 Ninth Avenue (45.1% interest)$75,543 4.39%01/26S+146
____________________
(1)Together with the existing $250,000 swap arrangement on the $500,000 PENN 11 mortgage loan, the loan will bear interest at an all-in swapped rate of 6.28% through October 2025.
Dispositions
220 Central Park South
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we closed on the sale of two condominium units at 220 CPS for net proceeds of $31,605,000, resulting in a financial statement net gain of $15,175,000 which is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income. In connection with these sales, $2,106,000 of income tax expense was recognized on our consolidated statements of income. Four units remain unsold, with a carrying value of $20,227,000 which is included in "other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.
50-70 West 93rd Street
On May 13, 2024, we sold our 49.9% interest in 50-70 West 93rd Street to our joint venture partner. We received net proceeds of $2,000,000 after deducting our share of the existing $83,500,000 mortgage loan, which was scheduled to mature in December 2024, resulting in a net gain of $873,000. The net gain is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income.
Alexander’s
On May 3, 2024, Alexander’s Inc. (“Alexander’s”), in which we own a 32.4% common equity interest, and Bloomberg L.P. reached an agreement to extend the leases covering approximately 947,000 square feet at 731 Lexington Avenue that were scheduled to expire in February 2029 for a term of eleven years to February 2040.
45


Overview - continued

Leasing Activity
The leasing activity and related statistics below are based on leases signed during the period and are not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Second generation relet space represents square footage that has not been vacant for more than nine months and tenant improvements and leasing commissions are based on our share of square feet leased during the period.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:
1,322,000 square feet of New York Office space (598,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $131.37 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 9.7 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 518,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 8.2% and positive 3.4%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $6.54 per square foot per annum, or 5.0% of initial rent.
4,000 square feet of New York Retail space (all at share) at an initial rent of $301.14 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 5.0 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 4,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 26.9% and positive 14.8%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $10.99 per square foot per annum, or 3.6% of initial rent.
32,000 square feet at THE MART (all at share) at an initial rent of $56.39 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 7.2 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 19,000 square feet of second generation space were negative 3.5% and negative 4.3%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $7.86 per square foot per annum, or 13.9% of initial rent.
66,000 square feet at 555 California Street (47,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $99.14 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 9.8 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 47,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 32.4% and positive 13.3%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $12.56 per square foot per annum, or 12.7% of initial rent.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
1,613,000 square feet of New York Office space (848,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $118.96 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 10.1 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 613,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 7.6% and positive 3.3%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $8.64 per square foot per annum, or 7.3% of initial rent.
40,000 square feet of New York Retail space (37,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $258.76 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 3.9 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 31,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 7.2% and negative 14.5%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $26.92 per square foot per annum, or 10.4% of initial rent.
83,000 square feet at THE MART (all at share) at an initial rent of $61.09 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 5.5 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 62,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 3.5% and negative 1.4%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $8.17 per square foot per annum, or 13.4% of initial rent.
107,000 square feet at 555 California Street (76,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $87.03 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 8.1 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 76,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 10.9% and negative 4.4%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $10.40 per square foot per annum, or 11.9% of initial rent.


46


Overview - continued

Square Footage (in service) and Occupancy as of June 30, 2024
(Square feet in thousands)Square Feet (in service)
Number of
Properties
Total
Portfolio
Our
Share
Occupancy %
New York:
Office30 
(1)
18,492 15,793 89.3 %
Retail (includes retail properties that are in the base of our office properties)50 
(1)
2,163 1,724 77.0 %
Residential - 1,642 units(2)
(1)
1,196 604 97.6 %
(2)
Alexander's2,204 714 92.1 %
(2)
24,055 18,835 88.3 %
Other:
THE MART3,688 3,679 76.9 %
555 California Street1,821 1,274 94.5 %
Other11 2,537 1,202 86.7 %
8,046 6,155 
Total square feet as of June 30, 202432,101 24,990 
____________________
See notes below.

Square Footage (in service) and Occupancy as of December 31, 2023
(Square feet in thousands)Square Feet (in service)
Number of
properties
Total
Portfolio
Our
Share
Occupancy %
New York:
Office30 
(1)
18,699 16,001 90.7 %
Retail (includes retail properties that are in the base of our office properties)50 
(1)
2,123 1,684 74.9 %
Residential - 1,974 units(2)
(1)
1,479 745 96.8 %
(2)
Alexander's2,331 755 92.6 %
(2)
24,632 19,185 89.4 %
Other:    
THE MART3,688 3,679 79.2 %
555 California Street1,819 1,274 94.5 %
Other11 2,537 1,202 91.9 %
  8,044 6,155  
Total square feet as of December 31, 202332,676 25,340 
____________________
(1)Reflects the Office, Retail and Residential space within our 64 and 65 total New York properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)The Alexander Apartment Tower (312 units) is reflected in Residential unit count and occupancy.
Critical Accounting Estimates
A summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is included in Part II, Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no material changes to these policies.
Recently Issued Accounting Literature
Refer to Note 3 - Recently Issued Accounting Literature to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements that may affect us.
47


NOI At Share by Segment for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
NOI at share represents total revenues less operating expenses including our share of partially owned entities. NOI at share - cash basis represents NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, accruals for ground rent resets yet to be determined, and other non-cash adjustments. We consider NOI at share - cash basis to be the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on NOI at share - cash basis, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
Below is a summary of NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 
Operating expenses(229,380)(188,947)(40,433)
NOI - consolidated220,886 178,631 42,255 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(2,196)(6,817)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 68,298 65,718 2,580 
NOI at share280,171 242,153 38,018 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(4,319)3,738 
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $237,834 $41,756 

(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
Operating expenses(222,723)(176,410)(46,313)
NOI - consolidated249,636 186,061 63,575 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(18,742)(5,204)(13,538)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 70,745 67,509 3,236 
NOI at share
301,639 248,366 53,273 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other
(5,570)(6,797)1,227 
NOI at share - cash basis$296,069 $241,569 $54,500 

48


NOI At Share by Segment for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 - continued
The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
New York:
Office$178,338 $186,042 
Retail48,392 47,428 
Residential6,220 5,467 
Alexander's 9,203 9,429 
Total New York242,153 248,366 
Other:
THE MART16,060 16,462 
555 California Street(1)
16,800 31,347 
Other investments5,158 5,464 
Total Other38,018 53,273 
NOI at share$280,171 $301,639 
____________________
See note below.
The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
New York:
Office$176,915 $181,253 
Retail44,700 44,956 
Residential5,947 5,129 
Alexander's 10,272 10,231 
Total New York237,834 241,569 
Other:
THE MART16,835 16,592 
555 California Street(1)
19,956 32,284 
Other investments4,965 5,624 
Total Other41,756 54,500 
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $296,069 
____________________
(1)2023 includes our $14,103 share of the receipt of a tenant settlement, net of legal expenses.
49


NOI At Share by Segment for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 - continued
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI At Share and NOI At Share - Cash Basis for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Below is a reconciliation of net income to NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Net income$40,099 $62,733 
Depreciation and amortization expense109,774 107,162 
General and administrative expense38,475 39,410 
Transaction related costs and other3,361 30 
Income from partially owned entities(47,949)(37,272)
Interest and other investment income, net(10,511)(13,153)
Interest and debt expense98,401 87,165 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(936)
Income tax expense 5,284 4,497 
NOI from partially owned entities68,298 70,745 
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(18,742)
NOI at share280,171 301,639 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(5,570)
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $296,069 
NOI At Share by Region(1)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Region:
New York City metropolitan area88 %88 %
Chicago, IL%%
San Francisco, CA%%
100 %100 %
____________________
(1)2023 excludes our $14,103,000 share of the receipt of a tenant settlement, net of legal expenses.


50


Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to June 30, 2023
Revenues
Our revenues were $450,266,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $472,359,000 for the prior year’s quarter, a decrease of $22,093,000. Below are the details of the (decrease) increase by segment:
(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkOther
(Decrease) increase due to:
Rental revenues:
Acquisitions, dispositions and other$(2,248)$(2,248)$— 
Development and redevelopment6,725 6,725 — 
Trade shows279 — 279 
Same store operations(29,995)(8,276)(21,719)
(1)
(25,239)(3,799)(21,440)
Fee and other income:
BMS cleaning fees3,319 2,935 384 
Management and leasing fees3,051 3,150 (99)
Other income(3,224)2,821 (6,045)
3,146 8,906 (5,760)
Total (decrease) increase in revenues$(22,093)$5,107 $(27,200)
____________________
(1)2023 includes the receipt of a $21,350 tenant settlement, of which $6,405 is attributable to noncontrolling interests.


Expenses
Our expenses were $382,388,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $371,507,000 for the prior year’s quarter, an increase of $10,881,000. Below are the details of the increase (decrease) by segment:
(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkOther
Increase (decrease) due to:
Operating:
Acquisitions, dispositions and other$387 $760 $(373)
Development and redevelopment1,702 1,702 — 
Non-reimbursable expenses320 320 — 
Trade shows(138)— (138)
BMS expenses2,276 1,892 384 
Same store operations2,110 7,863 (5,753)
6,657 12,537 (5,880)
Depreciation and amortization:
Acquisitions, dispositions and other(1,221)(1,221)— 
Development and redevelopment416 416 — 
Same store operations3,417 3,042 375 
2,612 2,237 375 
General and administrative(935)957 (1,892)
Income from deferred compensation plan liability(784)— (784)
Transaction related costs and other3,331 3,257 74 
Total increase (decrease) in expenses$10,881 $18,988 $(8,107)

51


Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to June 30, 2023 - continued
Income from Partially Owned Entities
Below are the components of income from partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Our share of net income (loss):
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV:
Equity in net income(1)
51.5%$10,427 $5,941 
Return on preferred equity, net of our share of the expense10,258 9,329 
20,685 15,270 
Partially owned office buildings(2)(3)
Various21,297 (254)
Alexander's(4)
32.4%3,834 21,413 
Other investments(5)
Various2,133 843 
$47,949 $37,272 
____________________
(1)2023 includes a $5,120 accrual of default interest which was forgiven by the lender as part of the restructuring of the 697-703 Fifth Avenue loan which is being amortized over the remaining term of the restructured loan, reducing future interest expense.
(2)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 7 West 34th Street, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue, 85 Tenth Avenue and others.
(3)2024 includes our $31,215 share of the debt extinguishment gain from the repayment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan. See Note 5 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for details.
(4)2023 includes our $16,396 share of the net gain from the sale of Alexander’s Rego III land parcel.
(5)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Rosslyn Plaza and others.

Interest and Other Investment Income, Net
The following table sets forth the details of interest and other investment income, net.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$10,596 $12,593 
Loss from real estate fund investments(85)(102)
Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills— 384 
Interest on loans receivable— 278 
$10,511 $13,153 
Interest and Debt Expense
Interest and debt expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $98,401,000 compared to $87,165,000 for the prior year’s quarter, an increase of $11,236,000. This was primarily due to higher average interest rates, inclusive of the impact of our interest rate hedging instruments, partially offset by higher capitalized interest and debt expense.
Net Gains on Disposition of Wholly Owned and Partially Owned Assets
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $16,048,000 compared to $936,000, for the prior year’s quarter, an increase of $15,112,000. This was primarily due to the sale of two condominium units at 220 CPS in 2024.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $5,284,000 compared to $4,497,000 for the prior year’s quarter, an increase of $787,000. This was primarily due to income tax expense recognized upon the sale of two 220 CPS condominium units in 2024.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries was $13,890,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2,781,000 for the prior year’s quarter, an increase of $11,109,000. This resulted primarily from higher average interest rates on mortgage loans of our non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries.
52


Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to June 30, 2023
Same Store Net Operating Income At Share
Same store NOI at share represents NOI at share from operations which are in service in both the current and prior year reporting periods. Same store NOI at share - cash basis is same store NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, accruals for ground rent resets yet to be determined, and other non-cash adjustments. We present these non-GAAP measures to (i) facilitate meaningful comparisons of the operational performance of our properties and segments, (ii) make decisions on whether to buy, sell or refinance properties, and (iii) compare the performance of our properties and segments to those of our peers. Same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis to same store NOI at share - cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkTHE MART555 California StreetOther
NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2024$280,171 $242,153 $16,060 $16,800 $5,158 
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions(620)(633)13 — — 
Development properties(9,637)(9,637)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(6,094)(936)— — (5,158)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2024$263,820 $230,947 $16,073 $16,800 $— 
NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2023$301,639 $248,366 $16,462 $31,347 $5,464 
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions(696)(1,082)386 — — 
Development properties(4,391)(4,391)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(6,730)(1,266)— — (5,464)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2023$289,822 $241,627 $16,848 $31,347 $— 
Decrease in same store NOI at share$(26,002)$(10,680)$(775)$(14,547)$— 
% decrease in same store NOI at share(9.0)%(4.4)%(4.6)%(46.4)%0.0 %

(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkTHE MART555 California StreetOther
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024$279,590 $237,834 $16,835 $19,956 $4,965 
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions(620)(633)13 — — 
Development properties(7,353)(7,353)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(6,880)(1,915)— — (4,965)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024$264,737 $227,933 $16,848 $19,956 $— 
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2023$296,069 $241,569 $16,592 $32,284 $5,624 
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions(860)(1,337)477 — — 
Development properties(4,554)(4,554)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(7,061)(1,437)— — (5,624)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2023$283,594 $234,241 $17,069 $32,284 $— 
Decrease in same store NOI at share - cash basis$(18,857)$(6,308)$(221)$(12,328)$— 
% decrease in same store NOI at share - cash basis(6.6)%(2.7)%(1.3)%(38.2)%0.0 %
53


NOI At Share by Segment for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Below is a summary of NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 
Operating expenses(455,604)(377,225)(78,379)
NOI - consolidated431,037 348,587 82,450 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(20,409)(6,732)(13,677)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,667 133,427 5,240 
NOI at share549,295 475,282 74,013 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other(2,092)(6,654)4,562 
NOI at share - cash basis$547,203 $468,628 $78,575 

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
Operating expenses(451,496)(364,731)(86,765)
NOI - consolidated466,786 361,554 105,232 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(30,506)(10,027)(20,479)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,842 132,833 6,009 
NOI at share
575,122 484,360 90,762 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other
(518)(1,764)1,246 
NOI at share - cash basis$574,604 $482,596 $92,008 

54


NOI At Share by Segment for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 - continued
The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
New York:
Office$346,326 $360,312 
Retail95,858 94,624 
Residential12,188 10,925 
Alexander's 20,910 18,499 
Total New York475,282 484,360 
Other:
THE MART30,546 31,871 
555 California Street(1)
33,329 48,276 
Other investments10,138 10,615 
Total Other74,013 90,762 
NOI at share$549,295 $575,122 
____________________
See note below.
The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share - cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
New York:
Office$343,285 $363,334 
Retail88,573 88,990 
Residential11,637 10,180 
Alexander's 25,133 20,092 
Total New York468,628 482,596 
Other:
THE MART31,784 31,267 
555 California Street(1)
36,894 50,002 
Other investments9,897 10,739 
Total Other78,575 92,008 
NOI at share - cash basis$547,203 $574,604 
____________________
(1)2023 includes our $14,103 share of the receipt of a tenant settlement, net of legal expenses.
55


Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI At Share and NOI at Share - Cash Basis for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023


Below is a reconciliation of net income to NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Net income$33,826 $73,931 
Depreciation and amortization expense218,433 213,727 
General and administrative expense76,372 81,005 
Transaction related costs and other4,014 688 
Income from partially owned entities(64,228)(53,938)
Interest and other investment income, net(22,235)(22,737)
Interest and debt expense188,879 173,402 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(8,456)
Income tax expense 12,024 9,164 
NOI from partially owned entities138,667 138,842 
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(20,409)(30,506)
NOI at share549,295 575,122 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(2,092)(518)
NOI at share - cash basis$547,203 $574,604 
NOI At Share by Region(1)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Region:
New York City metropolitan area88 %88 %
Chicago, IL%%
San Francisco, CA%%
100 %100 %
____________________
(1)2023 excludes our $14,103,000 share of the receipt of a tenant settlement, net of legal expenses.
56



Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to June 30, 2023

Revenues
Our revenues were $886,641,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $918,282,000 for the prior year’s six months, a decrease of $31,641,000. Below are the details of the decrease by segment:
(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkOther
(Decrease) increase due to:
Rental revenues:
Acquisitions, dispositions and other$(35)$(31)$(4)
Development and redevelopment10,034 10,034 — 
Trade shows947 — 947 
Same store operations(43,700)(21,583)(22,117)
(1)
(32,754)(11,580)(21,174)
Fee and other income:
BMS cleaning fees3,771 3,897 (126)
Management and leasing fees2,613 2,689 (76)
Other income(5,271)4,521 (9,792)
1,113 11,107 (9,994)
Total decrease in revenues$(31,641)$(473)$(31,168)
____________________
(1)2023 includes the receipt of a $21,350 tenant settlement, of which $6,405 is attributable to noncontrolling interests.

Expenses
Our expenses were $760,341,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $752,826,000 for the prior year’s six months, an increase of $7,515,000. Below are the details of the increase (decrease) by segment:
(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkOther
(Decrease) increase due to:
Operating:
Acquisitions, dispositions and other$(487)$582 $(1,069)
Development and redevelopment1,849 1,849 — 
Non-reimbursable expenses(269)(269)— 
Trade shows342 — 342 
BMS expenses1,306 1,432 (126)
Same store operations1,367 8,900 (7,533)
4,108 12,494 (8,386)
Depreciation and amortization:
Acquisitions, dispositions and other(2,474)(2,474)— 
Development and redevelopment44 44 — 
Same store operations7,136 6,202 934 
4,706 3,772 934 
General and administrative(4,633)998 (5,631)
(1)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability— 
Transaction related costs and other3,326 3,247 79 
Total increase (decrease) in expenses$7,515 $20,511 $(12,996)
____________________
(1)Primarily due to the acceleration of non-cash expense on equity compensation grants for retirement eligible employees in 2023.


57


Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to June 30, 2023 - continued
Income from Partially Owned Entities
Below are the components of income from partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Our share of net income (loss):
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV:
Equity in net income(1)
51.5%$19,718 $16,140 
Return on preferred equity, net of our share of the expense19,586 18,555 
39,304 34,695 
Partially owned office buildings(2)(3)
Various10,894 (9,217)
Alexander's(4)
32.4%10,168 26,157 
Other investments(5)
Various3,862 2,303 
$64,228 $53,938 
_____________________
(1)2023 includes a $5,120 accrual of default interest which was forgiven by the lender as part of the restructuring of the 697-703 Fifth Avenue loan which is being amortized over the remaining term of the restructured loan, reducing future interest expense.
(2)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 7 West 34th Street, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue, 85 Tenth Avenue and others.
(3)2024 includes our $31,215 share of the debt extinguishment gain from the repayment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan. See Note 5 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for details.
(4)2023 includes our $16,396 share of the net gain from the sale of Alexander’s Rego III land parcel.
(5)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Rosslyn Plaza and others.
Interest and Other Investment Income, Net
The following table sets forth the details of interest and other investment income, net.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$22,285 $18,267 
Loss from real estate fund investments(50)(121)
Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills— 3,829 
Interest on loans receivable— 762 
$22,235 $22,737 

Interest and Debt Expense
Interest and debt expense was $188,879,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $173,402,000 for the prior year’s six months, an increase of $15,477,000. This was primarily due to higher average interest rates, inclusive of the impact of our interest rate hedging instruments, partially offset by higher capitalized interest and debt expense.
Net Gains on Disposition of Wholly Owned and Partially Owned Assets
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets were $16,048,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily resulting from the sale of two condominium units at 220 CPS. Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets were $8,456,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily resulting from the sale of a condominium unit at 220 CPS.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $12,024,000 compared to $9,164,000 for the prior year’s six months, an increase of $2,860,000. This was primarily due to income tax expense recognized upon the sale of two 220 CPS condominium units in 2024.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries was $25,872,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $12,709,000 for the prior year’s six months, an increase of $13,163,000. This resulted primarily from higher average interest rates on mortgage loans of our non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries.
58


Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to June 30, 2023 - continued
Same Store Net Operating Income At Share
Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis to same store NOI at share - cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkTHE MART555 California StreetOther
NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2024$549,295 $475,282 $30,546 $33,329 $10,138 
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions(1,419)(1,425)— — 
Development properties(17,595)(17,595)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(11,910)(1,772)— — (10,138)
Same store NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2024$518,371 $454,490 $30,552 $33,329 $— 
NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2023$575,122 $484,360 $31,871 $48,276 $10,615 
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions(1,030)(2,100)1,070 — — 
Development properties(8,722)(8,722)— — — 
Other non-same store (income) expense, net(8,146)2,469 — — (10,615)
Same store NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2023$557,224 $476,007 $32,941 $48,276 $— 
Decrease in same store NOI at share$(38,853)$(21,517)$(2,389)$(14,947)$— 
% decrease in same store NOI at share(7.0)%(4.5)%(7.3)%(31.0)%0.0 %

(Amounts in thousands)TotalNew YorkTHE MART555 California StreetOther
NOI at share - cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024$547,203 $468,628 $31,784 $36,894 $9,897 
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions(1,419)(1,425)— — 
Development properties(13,323)(13,323)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(13,253)(3,356)— — (9,897)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024$519,208 $450,524 $31,790 $36,894 $— 
NOI at share - cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2023$574,604 $482,596 $31,267 $50,002 $10,739 
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions(1,263)(2,514)1,251 — — 
Development properties(8,699)(8,699)— — — 
Other non-same store income, net(13,132)(2,393)— — (10,739)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2023$551,510 $468,990 $32,518 $50,002 $— 
Decrease in same store NOI at share - cash basis$(32,302)$(18,466)$(728)$(13,108)$— 
% decrease in same store NOI at share - cash basis(5.9)%(3.9)%(2.2)%(26.2)%0.0 %
59


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash requirements include property operating expenses, capital improvements, tenant improvements, debt service, leasing commissions, dividends to our shareholders, distributions to unitholders of the Operating Partnership, as well as acquisition and development and redevelopment costs. The sources of liquidity to fund these cash requirements include rental revenue, which is our primary source of cash flow and is dependent upon the occupancy and rental rates of our properties, proceeds from debt financings, including mortgage loans, senior unsecured borrowings, unsecured term loans and unsecured revolving credit facilities; proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred equity; and asset sales.
As of June 30, 2024, we had $2.7 billion of liquidity comprised of $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and $1.6 billion available on our $2.2 billion revolving credit facilities. The ongoing challenges posed by the increase in interest rates and inflation could adversely impact our cash flow from continuing operations but we anticipate that cash flow from continuing operations over the next twelve months together with cash balances on hand will be adequate to fund our business operations, cash distributions to unitholders of the Operating Partnership, cash dividends to our shareholders, debt amortization and recurring capital expenditures. We anticipate that we will pay a common share dividend for 2024 in the fourth quarter, subject to approval by our Board of Trustees. Capital requirements for development and redevelopment expenditures and acquisitions may require funding from borrowings, equity offerings and/or asset sales.
We may from time to time repurchase or retire our outstanding debt securities or repurchase or redeem our equity securities. Such purchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements and other factors. The amounts involved in connection with these transactions could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2023, our Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase of up to $200,000,000 of our outstanding common shares under a share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2024, $170,857,000 remained available and authorized for repurchases.
Summary of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash was $1,116,854,000 as of June 30, 2024, a $144,730,000 decrease from the balance as of December 31, 2023.
Our cash flow activities are summarized as follows:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,(Decrease) Increase in Cash Flow
 20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$226,164 $374,741 $(148,577)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(307,100)152,373 (459,473)
Net cash used in financing activities(63,794)(236,138)172,344 
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of cash inflows from rental revenues and operating distributions from our unconsolidated partially owned entities less cash outflows for property expenses, general and administrative expenses and interest expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities of $226,164,000 was comprised of $282,855,000 of cash from operations, including distributions of income from partially owned entities of $54,618,000, and a net decrease of $56,691,000 in cash due to the timing of cash receipts and payments related to changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Investing Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities is impacted by the timing and extent of our development, capital improvement, acquisition and disposition activities during the year.
The following table details the net cash (used in) provided by investing activities:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease) in Cash Flow
20242023
Development costs and construction in progress$(138,076)$(289,792)$151,716 
Additions to real estate(112,578)(100,126)(12,452)
Investments in partially owned entities(90,051)(37,222)(52,829)
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South31,605 14,216 17,389 
Proceeds from sales of real estate2,000 6,363 (4,363)
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills — 468,598 (468,598)
Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan— 105,000 (105,000)
Distributions of capital from partially owned entities— 18,481 (18,481)
Acquisitions of real estate and other— (33,145)33,145 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(307,100)$152,373 $(459,473)

60


Liquidity and Capital Resources - continued
Summary of Cash Flows - continued
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities is impacted by the timing and extent of issuances of debt and equity securities, distributions paid to common shareholders and unitholders of the Operating Partnership as well as principal and other repayments associated with our outstanding debt.
The following table details the net cash used in financing activities:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease) in Cash Flow
20242023
Repayments of borrowings$(95,696)$(115,800)$20,104 
Proceeds from borrowings75,000 — 75,000 
Dividends paid on preferred shares/Distributions to preferred unitholders(31,058)(31,058)— 
Deferred financing costs(13,649)(3,078)(10,571)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries1,758 18,328 (16,570)
Distributions to redeemable security holders and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(242)(9,440)9,198 
Dividends paid on common shares/Distributions to Vornado— (71,950)71,950 
Repurchase of common shares/Class A units owned by Vornado— (23,250)23,250 
Other financing activity, net93 110 (17)
Net cash used in financing activities$(63,794)$(236,138)$172,344 
Development and Redevelopment Expenditures
Development and redevelopment expenditures consist of all hard and soft costs associated with the development and redevelopment of a property. We plan to fund these development and redevelopment expenditures from operating cash flow, existing liquidity, and/or borrowings. See the detailed discussion below for our current development and redevelopment projects.
PENN District
PENN 2
We are redeveloping PENN 2, a 1,795,000 square foot (as expanded) office building located on the west side of Seventh Avenue between 31st and 33rd Street. The development cost of this project is estimated to be $750,000,000, of which $675,504,000 of cash has been expended as of June 30, 2024.
We are also making districtwide improvements within the PENN District. The development cost of these improvements is estimated to be $100,000,000, of which $60,493,000 of cash has been expended as of June 30, 2024.
Sunset Pier 94 Studios
On August 28, 2023, we, together with Hudson Pacific Properties and Blackstone Inc., formed a joint venture to develop Sunset Pier 94 Studios (“Pier 94 JV”), a 266,000 square foot purpose-built studio campus in Manhattan. We own a 49.9% equity interest in the joint venture. The development cost of the project is estimated to be $350,000,000, which will be funded with $183,200,000 of construction financing and $166,800,000 of equity contributions. Our share of equity contributions will be funded by (i) our $40,000,000 Pier 94 leasehold interest contribution and (ii) $34,000,000 of cash contributions, which are net of an estimated $9,000,000 for our share of development fees and reimbursement for overhead costs incurred by us. We have funded $19,494,000 of cash contributions as of June 30, 2024.

61


Liquidity and Capital Resources - continued
Development and Redevelopment Expenditures - continued
350 Park Avenue
On January 24, 2023, we and the Rudin family (“Rudin”) completed agreements with Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC (“Citadel”) and with an affiliate of Kenneth C. Griffin, Citadel’s Founder and CEO (“KG”), for a series of transactions relating to 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street. In connection therewith, we entered into a joint venture with Rudin (the “Vornado/Rudin JV”) that purchased 39 East 51st Street for $40,000,000, funded on a 50/50 basis by Vornado and Rudin. 39 East 51st Street will be combined with 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street to create a premier development site (the “350 Park Site”). From October 2024 to June 2030, an affiliate of KG will have the option to either (i) acquire a 60% interest in a joint venture with the Vornado/Rudin JV (with Vornado having an effective 36% interest in the entity) to build a new 1,700,000 square foot office tower, valuing the 350 Park Site at $1.2 billion or (ii) purchase the 350 Park Site for $1.4 billion ($1.085 billion to Vornado). From October 2024 to September 2030, the Vornado/Rudin JV will have the option to put the 350 Park Site to KG for $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado).
We are also evaluating other development and redevelopment opportunities at certain of our properties in Manhattan including, in particular, the PENN District.
There can be no assurance that the above projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget.
Insurance
For our properties, we maintain general liability insurance with limits of $300,000,000 per occurrence and per property, of which $275,000,000 includes communicable disease coverage and we maintain all risk property and rental value insurance with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as flood and earthquake, excluding communicable disease coverage. Our California properties have earthquake insurance with coverage of $350,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate, subject to a deductible in the amount of 5% of the value of the affected property. We maintain coverage for certified terrorism acts with limits of $6.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate (as listed below), $1.2 billion for non-certified acts of terrorism, and $5.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate for terrorism involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) terrorism events, as defined by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended to date and which has been extended through December 2027.
Penn Plaza Insurance Company, LLC (“PPIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a re-insurer with respect to a portion of all risk property and rental value insurance and a portion of our earthquake insurance coverage, and as a direct insurer for coverage for acts of terrorism including NBCR acts. Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third-party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to PPIC. For NBCR acts, PPIC is responsible for a deductible of $2,112,753 and 20% of the balance of a covered loss and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining portion of a covered loss. We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by PPIC.
Certain condominiums in which we own an interest (including the Farley Condominiums) maintain insurance policies with different per occurrence and aggregate limits than our policies described above.
We continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism and other events. However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for uninsured losses and for deductibles and losses in excess of our insurance coverage, which could be material.
Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance or refinance our properties and expand our portfolio.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
We are from time to time involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such matters is not currently expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Each of our properties has been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination. However, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites, or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant costs to us.




62


Liquidity and Capital Resources - continued
Other Commitments and Contingencies - continued
In January 2022, we exercised the second of three 25-year renewal options on our PENN 1 ground lease. The first renewal option period commenced June 2023 and, together with the second option exercise, extends the lease term through June 2073. The ground lease is subject to fair market value resets at each 25-year renewal period. The rent reset process for the June 2023 renewal period is currently ongoing and the timing is uncertain. The final fair market value determination may be materially higher or lower than our January 2022 estimate.
We may, from time to time, enter into guarantees including, but not limited to, payment guarantees to lenders of unconsolidated joint ventures for tax purposes, completion guarantees for development and redevelopment projects, and guarantees to fund leasing costs. These agreements terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified obligations or repayment of the underlying loans. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate dollar amount of these guarantees was approximately $574,500,000, primarily comprised of payment guarantees for the mortgage loans secured by 7 West 34th Street and 435 Seventh Avenue, and the completion guarantee provided to the lender of the Pier 94 JV. Other than these loans, our mortgage loans are non-recourse to us.
As of June 30, 2024, $30,233,000 of letters of credit were outstanding under one of our unsecured revolving credit facilities. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to maintain minimum interest coverage and maximum debt to market capitalization ratios and provide for higher interest rates in the event of a decline in the credit rating assigned to our senior unsecured notes. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities also contain customary conditions precedent to borrowing, including representations and warranties, and also contain customary events of default that could give rise to accelerated repayment, including such items as failure to pay interest or principal.
Our 95% consolidated joint venture (5% is owned by Related Companies ("Related")) developed and owns the Farley Building. In connection with the development of the property, the joint venture admitted a historic tax credit investor partner (the "Tax Credit Investor"). Under the terms of the historic tax credit arrangement, the joint venture is required to comply with various laws, regulations, and contractual provisions. Non-compliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, may require a refund or reduction of the Tax Credit Investor’s capital contributions. As of June 30, 2024, the Tax Credit Investor has made $205,068,000 in capital contributions. Vornado and Related have guaranteed certain of the joint venture’s obligations to the Tax Credit Investor.
We are the general partner and investment manager of Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”) and own a 25.0% interest in the Fund. As of June 30, 2024, our share of unfunded commitments to the Fund was $5,769,000.
As of June 30, 2024, we had construction commitments aggregating approximately $45,819,000.
63


Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
Vornado Realty Trust
FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains from sales of certain real estate assets, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets and other specified items, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries. FFO and FFO per diluted share are non-GAAP financial measures used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a performance measure or cash flow as a liquidity measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. The calculations of both the numerator and denominator used in the computation of income per share are disclosed in Note 12 – Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Details of certain adjustments to FFO are discussed in the financial results summary of our “Overview”.
Below is a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions:
Net income attributable to common shareholders$35,260 $46,377 $26,226 $51,545 
Per diluted share$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real property$97,897 $94,922 $194,680 $189,714 
Net gains on sale of real estate(873)(260)(873)(260)
Our share of partially owned entities:
Depreciation and amortization of real property26,458 26,666 52,621 54,135 
Net gain on sale of real estate— (16,545)— (16,545)
123,482 104,783 246,428 227,044 
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments(10,191)(7,510)(20,362)(16,256)
FFO adjustments, net$113,291 $97,273 $226,066 $210,788 
FFO attributable to common shareholders$148,551 $143,650 $252,292 $262,333 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities393 409 776 816 
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions$148,944 $144,059 $253,068 $263,149 
Per diluted share$0.76 $0.74 $1.29 $1.35 
Reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding:
Weighted average common shares outstanding190,492 191,468 190,460 191,668 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Share-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities1,934 3,378 1,887 2,852 
Denominator for FFO per diluted share196,339 194,878 196,405 194,543 
64


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates. Market interest rates are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. Our exposure to a change in interest rates on our consolidated and non-consolidated debt (all of which arises out of non-trading activity) is as follows:
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit amounts)As of June 30, 2024
Balance
Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)
Effect of 1% Change in Base Rates(2)
Consolidated debt:
Fixed rate(3)
$7,067,300 4.28%$— 
Variable rate(4)
1,216,619 6.21%4,512 
$8,283,919 4.57%$4,512 
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities:
Fixed rate$1,368,074 4.44%$— 
Variable rate(5)
1,126,301 7.14%8,814 
$2,494,375 5.66%$8,814 
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated subsidiaries(2,687)
Total change in annual net income attributable to the Operating Partnership10,639 
Noncontrolling interests’ share of the Operating Partnership(878)
Total change in annual net income attributable to Vornado$9,761 
Total change in annual net income attributable to the Operating Partnership per diluted Class A unit$0.05 
Total change in annual net income attributable to Vornado per diluted share$0.05 
______________________
(1)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable.
(2)The impact of the interest rate cap arrangements discussed on the following page is reflected in our calculation of the effect of 1% change in base rates.
(3)Includes variable rate debt with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap arrangements and the $950,000 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan which is subject to a 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap arrangement.
(4)Includes variable rate debt subject to interest rate cap arrangements with a total notional amount of $1,034,119, of which $397,059 is attributable to noncontrolling interests. The interest rate cap arrangements have a weighted average SOFR strike rate of 4.74% and a weighted average remaining term of ten months.
(5)Includes variable rate debt subject to interest rate cap arrangements with a total notional amount of $244,883 at our pro rata share. The interest rate cap arrangements have a weighted average SOFR strike rate of 4.16% and a weighted average remaining term of one year.
Fair Value of Debt
The estimated fair value of our consolidated debt is calculated based on current market prices and discounted cash flows at the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for the remaining term of such debt. As of June 30, 2024, the estimated fair value of our consolidated debt was $7,997,000,000.
65


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - continued
Derivatives and Hedging
    We utilize various financial instruments to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flows and earnings, including hedging strategies, depending on our analysis of the interest rate environment and the costs and risks of such strategies. The following table summarizes our consolidated hedging instruments, all of which hedge variable rate debt, as of June 30, 2024.
(Amounts in thousands)Swap/Cap Expiration Date
Debt BalanceVariable Rate SpreadNotional AmountAll-In Swapped Rate
Interest rate swaps:
555 California Street mortgage loan$1,200,000 S+205$840,000 
(1)
6.03%05/26
770 Broadway mortgage loan700,000 S+225700,000 4.98%07/27
PENN 11 mortgage loan500,000 S+206500,000 6.28%10/25
Unsecured revolving credit facility575,000 S+115575,000 3.88%08/27
Unsecured term loan:800,000 S+130
In-place swap through 7/25700,000 4.53%07/25
In-place swap through 10/26550,000 4.36%10/26
In-place swap through 8/2750,000 4.04%08/27
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan480,000 S+185480,000 5.26%06/27
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan259,800 S+180200,000 4.76%09/27
4 Union Square South mortgage loan120,000 S+15097,300 3.74%01/25
435 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan75,000 S+21075,000 6.96%04/26
Index Strike Rate
Interest rate caps:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan(2)
950,000 S+162950,000 1.00%11/25
One Park Avenue mortgage loan525,000 S+122525,000 3.89%03/25
Various mortgage loans149,119 149,119 
____________________
(1)Represents our 70.0% share of the $1.2 billion mortgage loan.
(2) In connection with the arrangement, we made a $63,100 up-front payment in November 2023, of which $18,930 was attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The following table summarizes our hedging instruments of our unconsolidated subsidiaries (shown at our pro rata ownership interest) as of June 30, 2024.
(Amounts in thousands and at share)Swap/Cap Expiration Date
Debt BalanceVariable Rate SpreadNotional AmountAll-In Swapped Rate
Interest rate swaps:
731 Lexington Avenue retail condominium (32.4% interest)$97,200 S+151$97,200 1.76%05/25
Index Strike Rate
Interest rate caps:
61 Ninth Avenue (45.1% interest)75,543 S+14675,543 4.39%01/26
512 West 22nd Street (55.0% interest)69,591 S+23569,591 4.50%06/25
Rego Park II (32.4% interest)65,624 S+14565,624 4.15%11/24
Fashion Centre Mall/Washington Tower (7.5% interest)34,125 S+30534,125 3.00%05/25

66


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Vornado Realty Trust)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Our management, with the participation of Vornado’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a‑15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Vornado’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2024, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Vornado Realty L.P.)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Vornado Realty L.P.’s management, with the participation of Vornado’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a‑15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Vornado’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2024, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

67


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such matters is not currently expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Vornado Realty Trust
(a)Recent sales of unregistered securities:
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, Vornado issued 21,955 of its common shares for the redemption of Class A units by certain limited partners of Vornado Realty L.P. Such shares were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. There were no cash proceeds associated with these issuances.
(b)Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities: Not applicable.
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities: None
Share repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or through other means as permitted by federal securities laws, including through block trades, accelerated share repurchase transactions and/or trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined in Vornado’s discretion depending on business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing prices for Vornado’s common shares, alternative uses for capital and other considerations. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate Vornado to make any repurchases of its common shares.
Vornado Realty L.P.
(a)Recent sales of unregistered securities:
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, Vornado Realty L.P. issued 5,420 Class A units to satisfy conversions of restricted Operating Partnership units (“LTIP Units”). There were no cash proceeds associated with the issuances.
On May 23, 2024, the Operating Partnership granted 66,600 LTIP Units at a market price of $23.65 per unit to Vornado Trustees that are not executives of the Company as part of their annual Trustee fees. The units were issued outside of Vornado's omnibus share plan.
All of the securities referred to above were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(b)Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities: Not applicable.
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities: None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act) adopted, terminated, or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

68



Item 6. Exhibits
The documents listed below are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference and numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of May 3, 2024, among Vornado Realty L.P., as Borrower, Vornado Realty Trust as General Partner, the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Banks*
Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2024, among Vornado Realty L.P., as Borrower, the Banks listed on signature pages thereof, and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Banks*
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 14, 2024, among Vornado Realty L.P., as Borrower, the Banks listed on signature pages thereof, and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Banks*
Letter regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information of Vornado Realty Trust
Letter regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information of Vornado Realty L.P.
Rule 13a-14 (a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Vornado Realty Trust
Rule 13a-14 (a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Vornado Realty Trust
Rule 13a-14 (a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Vornado Realty L.P.
Rule 13a-14 (a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Vornado Realty L.P.
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Vornado Realty Trust
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Vornado Realty Trust
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Vornado Realty L.P.
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Vornado Realty L.P.
101
The following financial information from Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of income, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of changes in equity, (v) consolidated statements of cash flows, and (vi) the notes to consolidated financial statements.
104
The cover page from the Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
                                                                
*Filed herewith
69



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VORNADO REALTY TRUST
(Registrant)
Date: August 5, 2024By:/s/ Deirdre Maddock
Deirdre Maddock, Chief Accounting Officer
(duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer)
70



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VORNADO REALTY L.P.
(Registrant)
Date: August 5, 2024By:/s/ Deirdre Maddock
Deirdre Maddock, Chief Accounting Officer of Vornado Realty Trust, sole General Partner of Vornado Realty L.P. (duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer)
71
EX-10.34 2 ex1034vornado-2024revolvin.htm EX-10.34 Document
Execution Version
Exhibit 10.34
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of May 3, 2024,

among
VORNADO REALTY L.P.,
as Borrower,
THE BANKS SIGNATORY HERETO,
each as a Bank,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents,
BMO BANK, N.A., DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC.,
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., and
TD BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents
and
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, as Sustainability Structuring Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
BOFA SECURITIES, INC., PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC., GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I    DEFINITIONS; ETC.
Section 1.01. Definitions
Section 1.02. Accounting Terms
Section 1.03. Computation of Time Periods
Section 1.04. Rules of Construction
Section 1.05. Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification
Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Amounts
Section 1.07. Divisions
Section 1.08. Sustainability Adjustments
ARTICLE II    THE LOANS
Section 2.01. Ratable Loans
Section 2.02. [Reserved]
Section 2.03. [Reserved.]
Section 2.04. Advances, Generally
Section 2.05. Procedures for Advances
Section 2.06. Interest Periods; Renewals
Section 2.07. Interest
Section 2.08. Fees
Section 2.09. Notes
Section 2.10. Prepayments.
Section 2.11. Method of Payment.
Section 2.12. Elections, Conversions or Continuation of Loans
Section 2.13. Minimum Amounts.
Section 2.14. Certain Notices Regarding Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
Section 2.15. Payments Generally
Section 2.16. Changes of Loan Commitments
Section 2.17. Letters of Credit.
Section 2.18. Extension Option
ARTICLE III    YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.
Section 3.01. Additional Costs
Section 3.02. Alternate Rate of Interest
Section 3.03. Illegality
Section 3.04. Treatment of Affected Loans
Section 3.05. Certain Compensation
Section 3.06. Capital Adequacy
Section 3.07. Substitution of Banks
Section 3.08. Obligation of Banks to Mitigate
ARTICLE IV    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.01. Conditions Precedent to the Loans
Section 4.02. Conditions Precedent to Advances After the Initial Advance
Section 4.03. Deemed Representations
-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE V    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.01. Existence
Section 5.02. Corporate/Partnership Powers
Section 5.03. Power of Officers
Section 5.04. Power and Authority; No Conflicts: Compliance With Laws
Section 5.05. Legally Enforceable Agreements
Section 5.06. Litigation
Section 5.07. Good Title to Properties
Section 5.08. Taxes
Section 5.09. ERISA
Section 5.10. No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders
Section 5.11. No Defaults on Other Agreements
Section 5.12. Government Regulation
Section 5.13. Environmental Protection
Section 5.14. Solvency
Section 5.15. Financial Statements
Section 5.16. Valid Existence of Affiliates
Section 5.17. Insurance
Section 5.18. Accuracy of Information; Full Disclosure
Section 5.19. Use of Proceeds
Section 5.20. Governmental Approvals
Section 5.21. Principal Offices
Section 5.22. General Partner Status
Section 5.23. Labor Matters
Section 5.24. Organizational Documents
Section 5.25. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
Section 5.26. Affected Financial Institutions
ARTICLE VI    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.01. Maintenance of Existence
Section 6.02. Maintenance of Records
Section 6.03. Maintenance of Insurance
Section 6.04. Compliance with Laws: Payment of Taxes
Section 6.05. Right of Inspection
Section 6.06. Compliance With Environmental Laws
Section 6.07. Payment of Costs
Section 6.08. Maintenance of Properties
Section 6.09. Reporting and Miscellaneous Document Requirements
ARTICLE VII    NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 7.01. Mergers, Etc
Section 7.02. Distributions
Section 7.03. Amendments to Organizational Documents.
Section 7.04. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit
ARTICLE VIII    FINANCIAL COVENANTS
-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 8.01. [Intentionally Omitted]
Section 8.02. Ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value
Section 8.03. Intentionally Omitted
Section 8.04. Ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges
Section 8.05. Ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense
Section 8.06. Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets
Section 8.07. Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value
Section 8.08. Debt of the General Partner
ARTICLE IX    EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 9.01. Events of Default
Section 9.02. Remedies
Section 9.03. Application of Payments
ARTICLE X    ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS
Section 10.01. Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Administrative Agent
Section 10.02. Reliance by Administrative Agent
Section 10.03. Defaults
Section 10.04. Rights of Agent as a Bank
Section 10.05. Indemnification of Agents
Section 10.06. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Banks
Section 10.07. Failure of Administrative Agent to Act
Section 10.08. Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent
Section 10.09. Amendments Concerning Agency Function
Section 10.10. Liability of Administrative Agent
Section 10.11. Transfer of Agency Function
Section 10.12. Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent; Erroneous Payments
Section 10.13.(a) Payments Free of Taxes
Section 10.14. Pro Rata Treatment
Section 10.15. Sharing of Payments Among Banks
Section 10.16. Possession of Documents
Section 10.17. Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Etc.
Section 10.18. Certain ERISA Matters.
Section 10.19. Sustainability Matters
ARTICLE XI    NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS
Section 11.01. Absolute and Unconditional Obligations
Section 11.02. Non-Recourse to VRT Principals and the General Partner
ARTICLE XII    MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01. Binding Effect of Request for Advance
Section 12.02. Amendments and Waivers
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 12.03. Survival
Section 12.04. Expenses; Indemnification
Section 12.05. Assignment; Participation
Section 12.06. Documentation Satisfactory
Section 12.07. Notices
Section 12.08. Setoff
Section 12.09. Table of Contents; Headings
Section 12.10. Severability
Section 12.11. Counterparts
Section 12.12. Integration
Section 12.13. Governing Law
Section 12.14. Waivers
Section 12.15. Jurisdiction; Immunities
Section 12.16. [Reserved]
Section 12.17. [Reserved]
Section 12.18. Intentionally Omitted.
Section 12.19. USA Patriot Act
Section 12.20. Defaulting Lenders
Section 12.21. Use for Mortgages
Section 12.22. [Reserved]
Section 12.23. Confidentiality
Section 12.24. Transitional Arrangements
Section 12.25. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
Section 12.26. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions
Section 12.27. Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs
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SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
SCHEDULE 1Loan Commitments
SCHEDULE 1ALetter of Credit Commitments
SCHEDULE 2Other Investments
SCHEDULE 2.17(j)Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE 2AGeneral Partner Investments
SCHEDULE 3General Partner – Debt
SCHEDULE 4Sustainability Table
SCHEDULE 5Covered Land
EXHIBIT AAuthorization Letter
EXHIBIT BRatable Loan Note
EXHIBIT C[Reserved]
EXHIBIT DSolvency Certificate
EXHIBIT EAssignment and Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT FList of Material Affiliates
EXHIBIT GLabor Matters
EXHIBIT HTax Compliance Certificates
EXHIBIT IPricing Certificate
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THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of May 3, 2024 among VORNADO REALTY L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Co-Syndication Agents, the Persons listed on the cover sheet hereto as “Documentation Agents” and “Sustainability Structuring Agent”, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders signatory hereto (said lenders signatory hereto and the lenders who from time to time become Banks pursuant to Section 3.07 or 12.05, each a “Bank” and collectively, the “Banks”).
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and certain of the Banks are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2022 (as so amended, the “Existing 2021 Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which such Banks made available to the Borrower a revolving line of credit in the amount of One Billion Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($1,250,000,000), which may be increased to One Billion Seven Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($1,750,000,000);
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and the Banks amend and restate the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement in its entirety, and the Administrative Agent and the Banks are willing to so amend and restate the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks agree to amend and restate the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; ETC.
SECTION 1.01.    Definitions. As used in this Agreement the following terms have the following meanings (except as otherwise provided, terms defined in the singular have a correlative meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa):
Acquisition Property” means, as of any date of determination, any Real Property Assets owned fewer than (a) thirty (30) months for office Real Property Assets located in New York City and (b) twenty-four (24) months for all other Real Property Assets; provided that Real Property Assets shall cease to be Acquisition Properties in the first fiscal quarter in which the Occupancy Rate of such Acquisition Property averaged eighty-five percent (85%) or more.
Additional Costs” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.
Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate” means, for any day, an interest rate equal to Daily Effective SOFR, plus 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate as so



determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble.
Administrative Agent’s Office” means Administrative Agent’s office located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, or such other office in the United States as Administrative Agent may designate by written notice to Borrower and the Banks.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affected Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (the “first Person”), any other Person: (1) which directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power, alone, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
Agent” means, individually and collectively, Administrative Agent, each Syndication Agent, each Documentation Agent, each Sustainability Structuring Agent and each Joint Lead Arranger.
Agreement” means this Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money laundering.
Applicable Lending Office” means, for each Bank and for its Loans the lending office of such Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) designated as such on its Administrative Questionnaire or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, or such other office of such Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) as such Bank may from time to time specify to Administrative Agent and Borrower as the office by which its Loans are to be made and maintained.
Applicable Margin” means, with respect to Base Rate Loans, Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans, the respective percentages per annum determined, at any time, based on the
2


range into which any Credit Rating then falls, in accordance with the table set forth below. Any change in any Credit Rating causing it to move to a different range on the table shall effect a change in the Applicable Margin as of the third Banking Day following the date on which such change is first announced by the applicable rating agency. Borrower shall have not less than two (2) Credit Ratings at all times, one of which shall be from S&P or Moody’s. In the event that Borrower receives only two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be the higher of the two Credit Ratings. In the event that Borrower receives more than two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not all equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is one ratings category (e.g. Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Credit Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is two ratings categories (e.g. Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings were used, provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category (i.e., the difference between the Credit Ratings is an even number of ratings categories), then the Applicable Margin shall be based on the lower of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings.
Borrower’s Credit Rating
(S&P or Fitch/Moody’s Ratings)
Applicable Margin
for Base Rate Loans
(% per annum)
Applicable Margin
for Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans
(% per annum)
A+/A1 or higher0.0000.650
A/A20.0000.700
A-/A30.0000.725
BBB+/Baa10.0000.775
BBB/Baa20.0000.900
BBB-/Baa30.1001.100
BB+/Ba10.3001.300
Below BB+/Ba1 or unrated0.6501.650

    It is hereby understood and agreed that the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted from time to time based upon the Sustainability Margin Adjustment (to be calculated and applied as set forth in Section 1.08); provided that in no event shall the Applicable Margin be less than zero.
Approved Borrower Portal” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07(e).
Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned in Section 12.07(d)(i).
Assignee” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(c).
Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent and containing substantially the same terms as EXHIBIT E, pursuant to which a Bank assigns and an Assignee assumes rights and obligations in accordance with Section 12.05.
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Authorization Letter” means a letter agreement executed by Borrower in the form of EXHIBIT A.
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (e) of Section 3.02.
Available Total Loan Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bank” and “Banks” have the respective meanings specified in the preamble. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Banks” includes the Fronting Banks.
Bank Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any Bank, (i) a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Bank or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by such Bank or a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Bank and (b) with respect to any Bank that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Bank or by a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such investment advisor.
Bank Parties” means Administrative Agent and the Banks.
Banking Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City; provided that, in addition to the foregoing, a Banking Day shall be any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, (a) in relation to Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR
4


Rate or any other dealings of such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and (b) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such RFR Loans, or any other dealings of such RFR Loans.
Bank Reply Period” has the meaning specified in Section 12.02.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor or statute or statutes.
Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business publicly appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
Banks’ L/C Fee Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(g).
Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a Banking Day, the immediately preceding Banking Day) plus 1%; provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.02 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.02(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.0% for purposes of this Agreement.
Base Rate Loan” means all or any portion (as the context requires) of a Bank’s Ratable Loan which shall accrue interest at a rate determined in relation to the Base Rate.
Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (i) Term Benchmark Loan, the Term SOFR Rate or (ii) RFR Loan, the Daily Effective SOFR; provided that if a Benchmark
5


Transition Event, and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Effective SOFR, as applicable, or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 3.02.
Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor:
the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time in the United States and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to the above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Revolving Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Banking Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the
6


Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)    in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2)    in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or component thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the
7


administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate’ (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preamble.
Borrower’s Accountants” means Deloitte LLP, any other “Big 4” accounting firm selected by Borrower (or a successor thereof), or such other accounting firm(s) selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks.
Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements” means the consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows, and
8


footnotes thereto, of the Borrower, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP and as filed with the SEC as SEC Reports.
Borrower’s Pro Rata Share” means an amount determined based on the pro rata ownership of the equity interests of a Person by Borrower and Borrower’s consolidated subsidiaries.
Capitalization Rate” means (i) 5.75% per annum for any multifamily Real Property Asset, (ii) 6.5% per annum for any office Real Property Asset, (iii) 6.0% per annum for any retail Real Property Asset, (iv) 7.25% per annum for any hotel Real Property Asset (including those owned by Real Property UJVs), (v) 8.0% per annum for any trade show space Real Property Asset (including those owned by Real Property UJVs), and (vi) 6.5% per annum for all other Real Property Assets.
Capitalization Value” means, at any time, the sum without duplication of:
(1)    with respect to Real Property Businesses (other than UJVs, Acquisition Properties, Development Properties and Covered Land), individually determined, Combined EBITDA from such businesses (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate;
(2)    with respect to Acquisition Properties, individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such business (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four) and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses;
(3)    with respect to Development Properties and Covered Land, individually determined, the Gross Book Value of such Development Properties and Covered Land;
(4)    with respect to Other Investments, which do not have publicly traded shares, the Net Equity Value of such Other Investments;
(5)    with respect to Real Property UJVs, which do not have publicly traded shares, individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such Real Property UJVs (a) in the case of all Real Property UJVs other than those owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) in the case of Real Property UJVs owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, less Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Indebtedness attributable to such Real Property UJVs, and (y) the Net Equity
9


Value of such Real Property UJVs (subject to the last sentence of this definition); and
(6)    without duplication, Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and capitalized development costs (exclusive of tenant improvements and tenant leasing commission costs), and the fair market value of publicly traded securities, at such time, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
For clarity, the parties acknowledge and agree that the calculations pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (3), and (5) above in this definition are intended to be made on a Real-Property-Asset-by-Real-Property-Asset basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Property Asset at 350 Park Avenue in New York City shall be valued at $900,000,000 for purposes of this definition so long as the Borrower’s existing put option for such Real Estate Asset remains in full force and effect and any exercise by the counterparty to the put option of its option to form a joint venture to redevelop such Real Property Asset has not closed so long as Borrower would be entitled to exercise the put option if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to close following exercise of the joint venture option.
For the purposes of this definition, (1) for any Disposition of Real Property Assets by a Real Property Business during any calendar quarter, Combined EBITDA will be reduced by actual Combined EBITDA generated from such asset or assets, (2) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value in excess of 35% of the total Capitalization Value from all Real Property Businesses and Other Investments owned by UJVs shall not be included in Capitalization Value, and (3) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value from leasing commissions and management and development fees in excess of 15% of Combined EBITDA shall not be included in Capitalization Value. To the extent that liabilities of a Real Property UJV are Recourse to Borrower or the General Partner, then for purposes of clause (5)(y) above, the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJV shall not be reduced by such Recourse liabilities.
Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets” means, at any time, the sum without duplication of:
(1)    with respect to Real Property Businesses (other than UJVs, Acquisition Properties, Development Properties and Covered Land) that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such businesses (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate;
(2)    with respect to Acquisition Properties that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the greater of (x) Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such business (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e.,
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multiplied by four) and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses;
(3)    with respect to Development Properties and Covered Land that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the Gross Book Value of such Development Properties and Covered Land;
(4)    with respect to Real Property UJVs (i) in which either (A) the Borrower has unilateral authority (directly or indirectly) to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Real Property Assets (or interests in an entity that owns the Real Property Assets) owned by such Real Property UJV which authority may be subject to a right of first offer in favor of Borrower’s joint venture partner or (B) the Borrower has the right to sell its interest in such Real Property UJV (which right may be subject to a right of first offer in favor of its joint venture partner and other customary limitations) or is party to a customary buy-sell agreement with its joint venture partner that enables the Borrower to acquire such partner’s interests in such Real Property UJV and/or obligates such partner to acquire the Borrower’s interests in such Real Property UJV, in each case upon the occurrence of a triggering event, (ii) that are Unencumbered Assets and (iii) which do not have publicly traded shares, individually determined, the greater of (x) the Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such Real Property UJVs (a) in the case of Real Property UJVs other than those owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) in the case of Real Property UJVs owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (y) the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJVs; and
(5)    without duplication, Borrower's Pro Rata Share of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and capitalized development costs (exclusive of tenant improvements and tenant leasing commission costs), leasing commissions and development fees (but, for clarity, excluding property management fees and fees of BMS Building Services, GMSC and similar affiliated building service providers which shall be treated as Real Property Businesses pursuant to clause (1) above) for the most recently ended four (4) consecutive calendar quarters multiplied by three (3), and the fair market value of publicly traded securities, in each case that are Unencumbered Assets of Borrower, at such time, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Property Asset at 350 Park Avenue in New York City shall be valued at $900,000,000 for purposes of this definition so long as (x) such Real Property Asset is an Unencumbered Asset and (y) the Borrower’s existing put option for such Real Estate Asset remains in full force and effect and any exercise by the counterparty to the put option of its option to form a joint venture to redevelop such Real Property Asset has not closed so long as Borrower would be entitled to exercise the put option if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to close following exercise of the joint venture option.
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For the purposes of this definition, (1) for any Disposition of Real Property Assets by a Real Property Business during any calendar quarter, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA will be reduced by actual Unencumbered Combined EBITDA generated from such asset or assets, (2) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets in excess of 20% of the total Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from the aggregate of all Real Property Businesses owned by UJVs (other than the UJV known as Manhattan High Street Holdings LP), and notes and mortgage loans receivable that are Unencumbered Assets (including those owned by UJVs) at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, (3) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from leasing commissions and management and development fees in excess of 15% of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets and (4) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from Development Properties (other than office Development Properties that are at least 75% pre-leased) and Covered Land in excess of 25% shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets.
Capital Lease” means any lease which has been or should be capitalized on the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
Cash or Cash Equivalents” means (a) cash; (b) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by an agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after the date of acquisition thereof; (c) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within ninety (90) days after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from any two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (d) domestic corporate bonds, other than domestic corporate bonds issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, maturing no more than two (2) years after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A or the equivalent from any two (2) of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (e) variable-rate domestic corporate notes or medium term corporate notes, other than notes issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, maturing or resetting no more than one (1) year after the date of acquisition thereof and having a rating of at least A or the equivalent from two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (f) commercial paper (foreign and domestic) or master notes, other than commercial paper or master notes issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, and, at the time of acquisition, having a long-term rating of at least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch and having a short-term rating of at least A-2 and P-2 from S&P and Moody’s, respectively (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then the highest rating from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (g) domestic and foreign certificates of deposit or domestic time deposits or foreign deposits or bankers’ acceptances (foreign or domestic) in Dollars, Hong Kong Dollars, Singapore Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Euros or Yen that are issued by a bank (I) which has, at the time of acquisition, a long-term rating of at
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least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent) and (II) if a domestic bank, which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (h) overnight securities repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements secured by any of the foregoing types of securities or debt instruments, provided that the collateral supporting such repurchase agreements shall have a value not less than 101% of the principal amount of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest; and (i) money market funds invested in investments substantially all of which consist of the items described in clauses (a) through (h) above.
Charges” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.
Closing Date” means the date the Initial Advance is made.
CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Combined EBITDA” means, for any quarter, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of net income or loss plus Interest Expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and excluding the effect of non-recurring items (such as, without limitation, (i) gains or losses from asset sales, (ii) gains or losses from debt restructurings or write-ups or forgiveness of indebtedness, and costs and expenses incurred during such period with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, investments, or debt or equity financings (whether or not consummated) during such period, and (iii) non-cash gains or losses from impairments, hedging transactions or foreign currency fluctuations), all as determined in accordance with GAAP, of Consolidated Businesses and UJVs (provided, however, that for purposes of determining the ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges, Combined EBITDA of UJVs shall exclude UJVs that are not either Real Property UJVs or UJVs formed to make, acquire or manage mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and/or other real estate credit investments), as the case may be, multiplied by four, provided however, that Combined EBITDA shall include only general and administrative expenses that are attributable to the management and operation of the assets in accordance with GAAP and shall not include any corporate general and administrative expenses of Borrower, General Partner, Consolidated Businesses or UJVs (e.g., salaries of corporate officers).
Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 12.07(d)(iii).
Consolidated Businesses” means, at any time, the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower that the Borrower consolidates in its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that UJVs which are consolidated in accordance with GAAP are not Consolidated Businesses.
Continue”, “Continuation” and “Continued” refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 2.12 of a Term Benchmark Loan as a Term Benchmark Loan from one Interest Period to the next interest Period.
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Convert”, “Conversion” and “Converted” refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 2.12 of (x) a Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, (y) a RFR Loan into a Base Rate Loan or a Term Benchmark Loan, or (z) a Term Benchmark Loan into a Base Rate Loan or a RFR Loan, each of which may be accompanied by the transfer by a Bank (at its sole discretion) of all or a portion of its Ratable Loan from one Applicable Lending Office to another.
Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Covered Entity” means any of the following:
a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Land” means, initially, the Real Property Assets set forth on Schedule 5 and any subsequent Real Property Asset acquired with the intention of developing or redeveloping the Real Property Asset or holding such Real Property Asset for the purpose of creating an assemblage for potential future development.
Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Bank or any other Bank.
Credit Rating” means the rating assigned by Moody’s, S&P, and/or Fitch to Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term indebtedness.
Daily Effective SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR effective for such SOFR Rate Day (or, if not a Banking Day, the Banking Day preceding such SOFR Rate Day), in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Effective SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. If by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any SOFR Rate Day, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Rate Day has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Effective SOFR Rate has not occurred, then SOFR for such SOFR Rate Day will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.
Debt” means, at any time, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness and liabilities of a Person for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, including mortgage and other notes payable (but excluding any indebtedness to the extent secured by cash or cash equivalents or marketable
14


securities, or defeased), as determined in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) without duplication, all liabilities of a Person consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money, determined in accordance with GAAP, that are or would be stated and quantified as contingent liabilities in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of such Person as of that date. For purposes of determining “Total Outstanding Indebtedness” and “Debt”, the term “without duplication” shall mean (without limitation) that amounts loaned from one Person to a second Person that under GAAP would be consolidated with the first Person shall not be treated as Debt of the second Person.
Default” means any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender” means any Bank that (a) has failed, within three Banking Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, or, in the case of clause (iii) above, such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of a good faith dispute which has been specifically identified, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Banking Days after request by the Administrative Agent, a Fronting Bank or Borrower, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Bank that it will comply with its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Bank shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s, such Fronting Bank’s or Borrower’s (with simultaneous notice to the Administrative Agent) (as applicable) receipt of such certification in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it or them (as applicable), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action.
Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to: (1) with respect to Base Rate Loans or RFR Loans, a variable rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest then in effect thereon (including the Applicable Margin); and (2) with respect to Term Benchmark Loans, a fixed rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate(s) of interest in effect thereon (including the Applicable Margin) at the time of any Default or Event of Default until the end of the then current Interest Period therefor and, thereafter, a variable rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest for a Base Rate Loan (including the Applicable Margin).
Development Property” means any Real Property Assets which are owned by the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or any UJV, and which are under development or redevelopment, provided that Real Property Assets shall cease to be Development Properties as of the earlier to occur of (a) the date which is (i) thirty (30) months after the earlier of (x)
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completion of construction thereof (as evidenced by a permanent certificate of occupancy or its equivalent permitting the use and occupancy thereof for their regular intended uses) and (y) the date on which no portion of such asset is construction in process in accordance with GAAP for office Real Property Assets located in New York City and (ii) twenty-four (24) months after the earlier of (x) completion of construction thereof (as evidenced by a permanent certificate of occupancy or its equivalent permitting the use and occupancy thereof for their regular intended uses) and (y) the date on which no portion of such asset is construction in process in accordance with GAAP for all other Real Property Assets, and (b) the last day of the first fiscal quarter in which the Occupancy Rate of such Development Property has averaged eighty-five percent (85%) or more; provided that Penn 1 and Penn 2 in New York City will be treated as Development Properties until December 31, 2026 and the condominiums at 220 Central Park South in New York City will be treated as a Development Property until December 31, 2026. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may irrevocably elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent (which may be by email) to cease treating any asset as a Development Property as of a date earlier than that provided by this definition.
Disposition” means a sale (whether by assignment, transfer or Capital Lease) of an asset (whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise).
Dollars” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Elect”, “Election” and “Elected” refer to elections, if any, by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.12 to have all or a portion of an advance of the Ratable Loans be outstanding as Term Benchmark Loans.
Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and any of its Affiliates or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other
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security system(s) and chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system.
Environmental Discharge” means any discharge or release of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any applicable Environmental Law.
Environmental Law” means any applicable Law relating to pollution or the environment, including Laws relating to noise or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the work place, the community or the environment, or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Notice” means any written complaint, order, citation, letter, inquiry, notice or other written communication from any Person (1) affecting or relating to Borrower’s compliance with any Environmental Law in connection with any activity or operations at any time conducted by Borrower, (2) relating to the occurrence or presence of or exposure to or possible or threatened or alleged occurrence or presence of or exposure to Environmental Discharges or Hazardous Materials at any of Borrower’s locations or facilities, including, without limitation: (a) the existence of any contamination or possible or threatened contamination at any such location or facility and (b) remediation of any Environmental Discharge or Hazardous Materials at any such location or facility or any part thereof; and (3) any violation or alleged violation of any relevant Environmental Law.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of organizations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as Borrower or General Partner or is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with Borrower or General Partner or is required to be treated as a single employer with Borrower or General Partner under Section 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), profits or gains, franchise Taxes (imposed in lieu of income Taxes), and branch profits Taxes (or any similar Taxes), in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Bank, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Bank, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Bank with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Bank acquires such interest in such Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment requested by the Borrower under Section 3.07) or (ii) such Bank
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changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 10.13, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Bank's assignor immediately before such Bank acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Commitment or to such Bank immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient's failure to comply with Section 10.13 and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement.
Existing 2021 Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals.
Exiting Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 12.24(a).
Extension Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18.
Extension Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18.
Facility Fee” means the respective percentages per annum determined, at any time, based on the range into which any Credit Rating then falls, in accordance with the table set forth below. Any change in any Credit Rating causing it to move to a different range on the table shall be effective as of the third Banking Day following the date on which such change is first announced by the applicable rating agency. Borrower shall have not less than two (2) Credit Ratings at all times, one of which shall be from S&P or Moody’s. In the event that Borrower receives only two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not equivalent, the Facility Fee shall be the higher of the two Credit Ratings. In the event that Borrower receives more than two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not all equivalent, the Facility Fee shall be (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is one ratings category (e.g. Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Facility Fee shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Credit Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is two ratings categories (e.g. Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Facility Fee shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings were used, provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category (i.e., the difference between the Credit Ratings is an even number of ratings categories), then the Facility Fee shall be based on the lower of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings.
Borrower’s Credit Rating
(S&P or Fitch/Moody’s Ratings)
Facility Fee
(% per annum)
A+/A1 or higher0.100
A/A20.100
A-/A30.125
BBB+/Baa10.150
BBB/Baa20.200
BBB-/Baa30.250
BB+/Ba10.300
Below BB+/Ba1 or unrated0.350

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It is hereby understood and agreed that the Facility Fee shall be adjusted from time to time on an annual basis based upon the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment (to be calculated and applied as set forth in Section 1.08); provided that in no event shall the Facility Fee be less than zero.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for the purposes of this Agreement.
Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Fiscal Year” means each period from January 1 to December 31.
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
Fixed Charges” means, without duplication, in respect of any quarter, the sum of (i) the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Expense for such period attributable to Debt in respect of Consolidated Businesses and Real Property UJVs, as well as to any other Debt that is Recourse to the Borrower, multiplied by four (4); and (ii) distributions during such period on preferred units of the Borrower, as determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, multiplied by four (4).
Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt the initial Floor for each of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate shall be 0.0%.
Foreign Bank” means a Bank that is not a U.S. Person.
Fronting Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association, PNC Bank, National Association or another Bank that shall have agreed to be designated by Borrower from among those Banks identified by Administrative Agent as being a permissible Fronting Bank pursuant to Section 2.17, each in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and its successors in such capacity. A Fronting Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for Letters of Credit to be issued by one of its Affiliates, in which case “Fronting Bank” shall include such Affiliate. When used herein, “Fronting Bank” shall mean the applicable Fronting Bank, each Fronting Bank, any Fronting Bank or all of the Fronting Banks, as the context may require.
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GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.15 (captioned “Financial Statements”) (except for changes concurred to by Borrower’s Accountants); provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application of any such change on the operation of such provision, or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose, in either case, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application of any such change, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied for purposes of this Agreement immediately before such change shall have become effective.
General Partner” means Vornado Realty Trust, a real estate investment trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and the sole general partner of Borrower.
Good Faith Contest” means the contest of an item if: (1) the item is diligently contested in good faith, and, if appropriate, by proceedings timely instituted; (2) adequate reserves are established with respect to the contested item; (3) during the period of such contest, the enforcement of any contested item is effectively stayed; and (4) the failure to pay or comply with the contested item during the period of the contest is not likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any agency, authority, regulatory body, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Gross Book Value” means the undepreciated book value of assets comprising a business net of impairments, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, effluents, emissions, contaminants, toxic or hazardous wastes or substances, as any of those terms are defined from time to time in or for the purposes of any relevant Environmental Law, including asbestos fibers and friable asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and any petroleum or hydrocarbon-based products or derivatives.
Incremental Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) hereof, Other Taxes.
Initial Advance” means the first advance of proceeds of the Loans and/or issuance of Letters of Credit (including the deemed issuance of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(j)).
Interest Expense” means, for any quarter, the consolidated interest expense, whether paid, accrued or capitalized (without deduction of consolidated interest income) of Borrower that is attributable to Borrower’s Pro Rata Share in its Consolidated Businesses in respect of Real
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Property Businesses, including, without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (1) the portion of any rental obligation in respect of any Capital Lease obligation allocable to interest expense in accordance with GAAP; (2) the amortization of Debt discounts and premiums; (3) any payments or fees (other than upfront fees) with respect to interest rate swap or similar agreements; and (4) the interest expense and items listed in clauses (1) through (3) above applicable to each of the UJVs (to the extent not included above) multiplied by Borrower’s Pro Rata Share in the UJVs in respect of Real Property Businesses, in all cases as reflected in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements, provided that there shall be excluded from Interest Expense capitalized interest covered by an interest reserve established under a loan facility (such as capitalized construction interest provided for in a construction loan). “Interest Expense” shall not include the non-cash portion of interest expense attributable to convertible Debt determined in accordance with ASC 470-20.
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, (i) the first (1st) Banking Day of each calendar quarter for the preceding calendar quarter, (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) upon any termination of the Total Loan Commitment in its entirety under Section 2.16(a) hereof, (b) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan, provided, that in the case of a Term Benchmark Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, then each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) upon any termination of the Total Loan Commitment in its entirety under Section 2.16(a) hereof, and (c) with respect to any RFR Loan, (i) the fifth (5th) Banking Day of each calendar month for the preceding calendar month, (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) upon any termination of the Total Loan Commitment in its entirety under Section 2.16(a) hereof.
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or Commitment), as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Banking Day unless such next succeeding Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Banking Day, (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Banking Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Banking Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (iii) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 3.02(e) shall be available for specification in such borrowing request or notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation. For purposes hereof, the date of a Loan initially shall be the date on which the borrowing of such Loan is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan.
ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
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Joint Lead Arrangers” means the financial institutions listed on the cover page to this Agreement as a “joint lead arranger”, including the Lead Arrangers.
KPI” means Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as defined in The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard: Revised Edition as published by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Resources Institute and in effect on the date of this Agreement, and as calculated at the end of a fiscal year and which shall be reported in the applicable KPI Metrics Report.
KPI Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, (a) positive 0.04%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is greater than the KPI Threshold for such period, (b) 0.00%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Threshold for such period but greater than the KPI Target for such period, and (c) negative 0.04%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Target for such period.
KPI Facility Fee Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, (a) positive 0.01%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is greater than the KPI Threshold for such period, (b) 0.00%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Threshold for such period but greater than the KPI Target for such period, and (c) negative 0.01%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to KPI Target for such period.
KPI Metrics Report” means an annual report (it being understood that this annual report may take the form of the annual Sustainability Report) audited by the Sustainability Assurance Provider that sets forth the calculations for the KPI for a specific calendar year.
KPI Target” means, with respect to any calendar year, the KPI Target for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as a result of a Sustainability Recalculation Event or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.08.
KPI Threshold” means, with respect to any calendar year, the KPI Threshold for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as a result of a Sustainability Recalculation Event or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.08.
Law” means any federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, code, or rule of common law, now or hereafter in effect, and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment.
LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower (including, for clarity, by means of advances of Loans pursuant to this Agreement) at such time. The LC Exposure of any Bank at any time shall be its Pro Rata Share of the total LC Exposure at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has
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expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
Lead Arrangers” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Wells Fargo Securities LLC and U.S. Bank National Association.
Lender-Related Person” means the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, any Fronting Bank and any Bank, and any Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of any of the foregoing Persons.
Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).
Letter of Credit Commitment” means, with respect to each Fronting Bank, the commitment of each Fronting Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder. The initial amount of each Fronting Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment is set forth on Schedule 1A attached hereto, or if a Fronting Bank has otherwise assumed a Letter of Credit Commitment after the Closing Date, the amount set forth for such Fronting Bank as its Letter of Credit Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent. The Letter of Credit Commitment of a Fronting Bank may be modified from time to time by agreement between such Fronting Bank and the Borrower, and notified to the Administrative Agent.
Liabilities” means any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages or liabilities of any kind.
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, assignment for collateral purposes, deposit arrangement, lien (statutory or other), or other security agreement or charge of any kind or nature whatsoever of any third party (excluding any right of setoff but including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing).
Loan” means, with respect to each Bank, its Ratable Loan (including any New Term Loan(s) (if any)), collectively.
Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation to make a Ratable Loan in the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein, as such amount may be reduced or increased from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16 or pursuant to assignments made under Section 12.05(c) (and upon the execution of an amendment agreement described in Section 2.16(c)(ii) or Assignment and Assumption Agreements, the definition of Loan Commitment shall be deemed revised to reflect the Incremental Commitment or the assignment being effected pursuant to each such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as the case may be).
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Authorization Letter and the Solvency Certificate, any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, and any other agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement that are designated as “Loan Documents”.
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Material Adverse Change” means either (1) a material adverse change in the status of the business, results of operations, financial condition, or property of Borrower or (2) any event or occurrence of whatever nature which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents.
Material Affiliates” means the Affiliates of Borrower listed on EXHIBIT F.
Maturity Date” means April 14, 2028, subject to extension pursuant to Section 2.18.
Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Multiemployer Plan” means a Plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be made by Borrower or General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
Net Equity Value” means, at any time, the total assets of the applicable business less the total liabilities of such business less the amounts attributable to the minority interest in such business, in each case as determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, subject to the last sentence of the definition of Capitalization Value.
New Ratable Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Ratable Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Ratable Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Term Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Term Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
Note” and “Notes” have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.09.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Banking Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
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Obligations” means each and every obligation, covenant and agreement of Borrower, now or hereafter existing, contained in this Agreement, and any of the other Loan Documents, whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees, expenses, indemnities or otherwise, and any amendments or supplements thereto, extensions or renewals thereof or replacements therefor, including but not limited to all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Administrative Agent and any Bank now existing or hereafter incurred under or arising out of or in connection with the Notes, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any documents or instruments executed in connection therewith; in each case whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, now or hereafter existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and including all indebtedness of Borrower under any instrument now or hereafter evidencing or securing any of the foregoing.
Occupancy Rate” means, with respect to a Real Property Asset at any time, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the net rentable square footage of such Real Property Asset leased and occupied by tenants (excluding any tenants that have vacated such Real Property Asset and have not entered into a valid sublease for such space) that are (x) paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing at the time the applicable lease was entered into and (y) not more than 90 days delinquent in the payment of rent or in bankruptcy to (b) the aggregate net rentable square footage of such Real Property Asset. For purposes of the definition of “Occupancy Rate”, a tenant shall be deemed to actually occupy a Real Property Asset notwithstanding a temporary cessation of operations for renovation, repairs or other temporary reason, or for the purpose of completing tenant build-out or that is otherwise scheduled to be open for business within 90 days of the date of such determination.
OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Document).
Other Investment” means a Consolidated Business or UJV that does not own primarily Real Property Assets or publicly traded securities, including, without limitation, those entities more particularly set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto.
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.07).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed
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banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
Parent” means, with respect to any Bank, any Person controlling such Bank.
Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(b).
Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(b).
Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 12.19.
Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(b).
Payment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(b).
Payor” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Plan” means any employee benefit or other plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) established or maintained, or to which contributions have been or are required to be made, by Borrower or General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or to which Section 412 of the Code applies.
Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
presence”, when used in connection with any Environmental Discharge or Hazardous Materials, means and includes presence, generation, manufacture, installation, treatment, use, storage, handling, repair, encapsulation, disposal, transportation, spill, discharge and release.
Pricing Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I executed by the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief sustainability officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller or senior vice president of finance of the Borrower certifying and attaching (a) a true and correct copy of the KPI Metrics Report for the most recently ended calendar year and setting forth the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment, in each case for the period covered thereby and computations in reasonable detail in respect thereof, (b) if applicable, information detailing any change in the Borrower’s internal policies related to sustainability that has been disclosed to the SEC as required pursuant to its promulgated rules and regulations since the Closing Date (for the first certificate delivered hereunder) or the date of the most recently delivered Pricing Certificate (for each subsequent certificate); and (c) a true and correct review report of the Sustainability Assurance Provider, which report (i) measures, verifies, calculates and certifies the KPI set forth
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in the Pricing Certificate or the KPI Metrics Report, as applicable, for the most recently ended calendar year and (ii) confirms that the Sustainability Assurance Provider is not aware of any modifications that should be made to such computations in order for them to be presented in all material respects in conformity with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Bank, the percentage of the Total Loan Commitment represented by such Bank’s Loan Commitment; provided that solely in the case of Section 12.20(c) when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean the percentage of the Total Loan Commitment (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment) represented by such Bank’s Loan Commitment. If the Loan Commitments have terminated or expired, the Pro Rata Share shall be determined based upon the Loan Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and to any Bank’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.
Prohibited Transaction” means any non-exempt transaction set forth in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Qualified Institution” means a Bank, or one or more banks, finance companies, insurance or other financial institutions which (A) has (or, in the case of a banking institution which is a subsidiary, such banking institution’s parent has) a rating of its senior debt obligations of not less than BBB+ by S&P or Baal by Moody’s or a comparable rating by a rating agency reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (B) has (or, in the case of a banking institution which is a subsidiary, such banking institution’s parent has) total assets in excess of Ten Billion Dollars ($10,000,000,000), but shall exclude any natural person, any Defaulting Lender and the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.
Ratable Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Ratable Loan Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09.
Real Property Asset” means an asset from which income is, or upon completion expected by the Borrower to be, derived predominantly from contractual rent payments under
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leases with unaffiliated third party tenants, hotel operations, tradeshow operations, signage or leasing commissions and management and development fees, and shall include those investments in mortgages and mortgage participations owned by the Borrower as to which the Borrower has demonstrated to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, that Borrower has control of the decision-making functions of management and leasing of such mortgaged properties, has control of the economic benefits of such mortgaged properties, and holds the right to acquire such mortgaged properties.
Real Property Business” means a Consolidated Business or UJV that owns primarily Real Property Assets.
Real Property UJV” means a UJV that is a Real Property Business.
Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Bank and any Fronting Bank, as applicable.
Recourse” means, with reference to any obligation or liability, any liability or obligation that is not Without Recourse to the obligor thereunder, directly or indirectly. For purposes hereof, a Person shall not be deemed to be “indirectly” liable for the liabilities or obligations of an obligor solely by reason of the fact that such Person has an ownership interest in such obligor, provided that such Person is not otherwise legally liable, directly or indirectly, for such obligor’s liabilities or obligations (e.g. by reason of a guaranty or contribution obligation, by operation of law or by reason of such Person being a general partner of such obligor). A guaranty of Debt issued by Borrower or General Partner (as distinguished from a Subsidiary) shall be Recourse, but a guaranty for completion of improvements, a carry guaranty and a recourse carve-out guaranty customarily given in connection with Debt shall be deemed Without Recourse, unless and except to the extent of a claim made under such guaranty that remains unpaid.
Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (2) if the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Effective SOFR, then the date of such setting or (3) if such Benchmark is none of the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Effective SOFR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Refinancing Mortgage” has the meaning specified in Section 12.21.
Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any similar Law from time to time in effect.
Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any similar Law from time to time in effect.
Regulatory Change” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Bank, such later date on which such Bank becomes a party to this Agreement, of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
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Authority or (c) compliance by any Bank or any Fronting Bank (or, for purposes of Section 3.06, by any lending office of such Bank or by such Bank's or such Fronting Bank's holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Regulatory Change,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued, provided, however, that if the applicable Bank shall have implemented changes prior to the Execution Date in response to any such requests, rules, guidelines or directives, then the same shall not be deemed to be a Regulatory Change with respect to such Bank.
REIT” means a “real estate investment trust,” as such term is defined in Section 856 of the Code.
Relevant Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02.
Relevant Governmental Body” means, the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, as applicable, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
Relevant Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or (ii) with respect to any RFR Loan, the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate, as applicable.
Replacement Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Replacement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived by the PBGC.
Required Banks” means at any time Banks having Loan Commitments and outstanding New Term Loans (if any) aggregating at least 51% of the sum of the Total Loan Commitments plus the outstanding principal amount of the New Term Loans (if any) of all of the Banks (excluding, however, any Defaulting Lender) at such time; provided, however, that following the termination of the Loan Commitments, the “Required Banks” shall be the Banks holding at least 51% of the then aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans (excluding, however, any Defaulting Lender).
Required Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
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RFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, including but not limited to Cuba, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Regions of Ukraine, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. Government, including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of Sanctions.
Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Reports” means the reports required to be delivered to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Secured Indebtedness” means, at any time, that portion of Total Outstanding Indebtedness that is not Unsecured Indebtedness.
Secured Indebtedness Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07.
Series” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c).
SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Effective SOFR”.
Solvency Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form of EXHIBIT D, to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, that (1) the fair value of the property of such Person, on a going concern basis, is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities) of such Person; (2) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person, on a going concern basis, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured; (3) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; (4) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged; and (5) such Person has sufficient resources, provided that such resources are prudently utilized, to satisfy all of such Person’s obligations. Contingent liabilities will be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
S&P” means S&P Global Ratings and its successors.
Standard for Sustainability Reporting” means the Global Reporting Initiative; provided, that Borrower may, by written notice to Administrative Agent, adopt a new Standard for Sustainability Reporting in connection with Borrower’s compliance with any rules, regulations or guidance promulgated by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority with respect to sustainability reporting.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting stock, partnership interests or membership interests, as the case may be, of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person and over which that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person exercise sole control. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors or trustees, as the case may be, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has voting power for the election of directors or trustees by reason of any contingency, and “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Sustainability Assurance Provider” means a qualified external reviewer, independent of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with relevant expertise, such as an auditor, environmental consultant and/or independent ratings agency of recognized national standing that shall apply auditing standards and methodology consistent with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting. As of the date hereof, the term Sustainability Assurance Provider means Deloitte & Touche LLP; provided that a replacement sustainability assurance provider may be designated from time to time by the Borrower if any such replacement Sustainability Assurance Provider (a) shall be (i) a qualified external reviewer, independent of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with relevant expertise, such as an auditor, environmental consultant and/or independent ratings agency of recognized national standing or (ii) another firm designated by the Borrower and reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, and (b) shall apply substantially the same auditing standards and methodology used in the most recently delivered KPI Metrics Report, except for
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any changes to such standards and/or methodology that (i) are consistent with then generally accepted industry standards or SEC requirements or (ii) if not so consistent, are proposed by the Borrower and reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.
Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment” means, with respect to any KPI Metrics Report, for any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, an amount (whether positive, negative or zero), expressed as a percentage, equal to the KPI Facility Fee Adjustment Amount (whether positive, negative or zero) for such period.
Sustainability Margin Adjustment” means, with respect to any KPI Metrics Report, for any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, an amount (whether positive, negative or zero), expressed as a percentage, equal to the KPI Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount (whether positive, negative or zero) for such period.
Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.08(a).
Sustainability Recalculation Event” means (i) any acquisition, disposition, merger or similar transaction or series of related transactions consummated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) whereby, as a result of the consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions the KPI would reasonably be expected to be (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), or shall be, increased or decreased by 5% or more (on a consolidated basis) as compared to the KPI in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction or (ii) any change or anticipated change in Law (including rules, regulations and guidance promulgated by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority) applicable to any party hereto the result of which shall (A) prohibit or limit the use of the KPI hereunder, (B) prohibit or modify any sustainability calculation hereunder in any material respect or cause any other violation of any sustainability provision hereunder, or impose or modify any reporting obligation in respect thereof, (C) cause the Borrower to fail to attain or maintain the KPI or target or threshold with respect thereto or (D) prohibit or otherwise limit such party’s ability to make or maintain the Loans hereunder after applying the sustainability provisions hereunder.
Sustainability Report” means the annual non-financial disclosure report prepared in accordance with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting publicly reported by the Borrower and published on an Internet or intranet website to which each Bank and the Administrative Agent have been granted access free of charge (or at the expense of the Borrower), it being understood and agreed that the applicable Sustainability Report shall be such disclosure report as in effect and available on the date of delivery of the applicable Pricing Certificate.
Sustainability Table” means the Sustainability Table set forth on Schedule 4.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan, refers to whether such Loan is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.
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Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate.
Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) Banking Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
Total Loan Commitment” means an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Loan Commitments.
Total Outstanding Indebtedness” means, at any time, without duplication, the sum of Debt of the Borrower, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Debt in respect of Consolidated Businesses, and any Debt of UJVs to the extent Recourse to the Borrower, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
UJVs” means, at any time, (1) investments of the Borrower that are accounted for under the equity method in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and (2) investments of the Borrower in which the Borrower owns less than 50% of the equity interests and that are consolidated in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
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Unencumbered Assets” means, collectively, assets, reflected in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements, owned in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by Borrower and not subject to any Lien to secure all or any portion of Secured Indebtedness or to any negative pledge or similar agreement, and assets of Consolidated Businesses and UJVs which are not subject to any Lien to secure all or any portion of Secured Indebtedness or to any negative pledge or similar agreement, provided that any such Consolidated Business or UJV is not the borrower or guarantor of any Unsecured Indebtedness. For clarity, (i) an agreement that conditions the ability to encumber assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios but that does not generally prohibit the encumbrance of assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets, shall not constitute a negative pledge or similar agreement, (ii) any Refinancing Mortgage may be disregarded for purposes of determining whether any asset subject to such Refinancing Mortgage constitutes an Unencumbered Asset and (iii) in the event Borrower owns, directly or indirectly in whole or in part, both the fee estate in an asset and a separate leasehold estate in the same asset (or both a senior leasehold estate and a separate junior leasehold estate in the same asset) and one such estate is subject to a Lien to secure Secured Indebtedness or a negative pledge such that it would not be treated as an Unencumbered Asset but the other such estate is not subject to any such Lien or negative pledge, Borrower shall be entitled to treat each estate as a separate asset for purposes of determining whether each estate is an Unencumbered Asset.
Unencumbered Combined EBITDA” means that portion of Combined EBITDA attributable to Unencumbered Assets; provided that Unencumbered Combined EBITDA shall include only general and administrative expenses that are attributable to the management and operation of the Unencumbered Assets in accordance with GAAP and shall not include any corporate general and administrative expenses of Borrower, General Partner, Consolidated Businesses or UJVs (e.g., salaries of corporate officers).
Unfunded Current Liability” of any Plan means the amount, if any, by which the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits as of the close of its most recent plan year, based upon the actuarial assumptions used by such Plan’s actuary in the most recent annual valuation of such Plan, exceeds the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto, determined in accordance with Section 412 of the Code.
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents” means Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by Borrower, and Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any Consolidated Businesses or UJV, that are not subject to any pledge, lien or control agreement, less amounts placed with third parties as deposits or security for contractual obligations.
Unsecured Indebtedness” means, at any time, Total Outstanding Indebtedness that is not secured by a lien on assets of the Borrower, a Consolidated Business or a UJV, as the case may be.
Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
Unsecured Interest Expense” means, for any quarter, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Expense attributable to Total Outstanding Indebtedness constituting Unsecured Indebtedness.
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U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.13(f)(ii)(B)(3).
VRT Principals” means the trustees, executive officers and directors of Borrower (other than General Partner) or General Partner at any applicable time.
Without Recourse” means, with reference to any obligation or liability, any obligation or liability for which the obligor thereunder is not liable or obligated other than as to its interest in a designated asset or assets only, subject to such exceptions to the non-recourse nature of such obligation or liability (such as, but not limited to, fraud, misappropriation, misapplication and environmental indemnities), as are usual and customary in like transactions involving institutional lenders at the time of the incurrence of such obligation or liability.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.








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SECTION 1.02.    Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and, except as otherwise provided herein, all financial data required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Debt or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, so that such Debt and other liabilities will be valued at the historical cost basis, which generally is the contractual amount owed adjusted for amortization or accretion of any premium or discount, and (ii) in a manner such that any obligations relating to a lease that was accounted for by a Person as an operating lease as of December 31, 2018 and any similar lease entered into after December 31, 2018 by such Person shall be accounted for as obligations relating to an operating lease and not as a Capital Lease.
SECTION 1.03.    Computation of Time Periods. Except as otherwise provided herein, in this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”.
SECTION 1.04.    Rules of Construction. When used in this Agreement: (1) “or” is not exclusive; (2) a reference to a Law includes any amendment or modification to such Law; (3) a reference to a Person includes its permitted successors and permitted assigns; (4) except as provided otherwise, all references to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (5) except as provided in this Agreement, a reference to an agreement, instrument or document shall include such agreement, instrument or document as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and as permitted by the Loan Documents; (6) all references to Articles or Sections shall be to Articles and Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; and (7) all Exhibits to this Agreement shall be incorporated into this Agreement.
SECTION 1.05.    Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 3.02(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative
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rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Bank or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
SECTION 1.06.    Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the amount of such Letter of Credit available to be drawn at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms of any Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the available amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum amount is available to be drawn at such time.
SECTION 1.07.    Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.
SECTION 1.08.    Sustainability Adjustments.
(a)    Following the date on which Borrower provides a Pricing Certificate in respect of the most recently ended calendar year, commencing with the calendar year ended December 31, 2024, (i) the Applicable Margin shall be increased or decreased (or not adjusted), as applicable, pursuant to the Sustainability Margin Adjustment as set forth in such Pricing Certificate and (ii) the Facility Fee shall be increased or decreased (or not adjusted), as applicable, pursuant to the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment as set forth in such Pricing Certificate. For purposes of the foregoing, (A) the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment shall be determined and applied as of the fifth Banking Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Pricing Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 1.08(f) based upon the KPI Metric set forth in such Pricing Certificate and the calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment therein (such day, the “Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date”) and (B) each change in the Applicable Margin and Facility Fee resulting from a Pricing Certificate shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the applicable Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the next such Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date (or, in the case of non-delivery of a Pricing Certificate, the last day such Pricing Certificate could have been delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 1.08(f)).
(b)    For the avoidance of doubt, only one Pricing Certificate may be delivered in respect of any calendar year. It is further understood and agreed that the Applicable Margin will never be reduced or increased by more than 0.04% and the Facility Fee will never be reduced or
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increased by more than 0.01%, pursuant to the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment, respectively, during any calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee by reason of meeting the KPI Metric in any year shall not be cumulative year-over-year. Each applicable adjustment shall only apply until the date on which the next adjustment is due to take place.
(c)    It is hereby understood and agreed that if no such Pricing Certificate is delivered by Borrower with regard to a particular calendar year within the period set forth in Section 1.08(f), the Sustainability Margin Adjustment will be positive 0.04% and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment will be positive 0.01% commencing on the last day such Pricing Certificate could have been delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 1.08(f) and continuing until Borrower delivers a Pricing Certificate to the Administrative Agent for the applicable calendar year.
(d)    If (i)(A) any Bank becomes aware of any material inaccuracy in the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric as reported in a Pricing Certificate (any such material inaccuracy, a “Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy”) and such Bank delivers, not later than 10 Banking Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, a written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy in reasonable detail (which description shall be shared with each Bank and the Borrower), or (B) the Borrower becomes aware of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall mutually agree that there was a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy at the time of delivery of a Pricing Certificate, and (ii) in either case, a proper calculation of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric would have resulted in no adjustment or an increase in the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee for any period, (x) commencing on the fifth Banking Day following delivery of a corrected Sustainability Certificate to the Administrative Agent, the Applicable Margin and Facility Fee shall be adjusted to reflect such corrected calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment and (y) the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Banks or the applicable Fronting Banks, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (or any comparable event under non-U.S. Debtor Relief Laws), automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Bank or any Fronting Bank), but in any event within 10 Banking Days after the Borrower has received written notice of (in the case of clause (d)(i)(A) above), or has agreed in writing that there was (in the case of clause (d)(i)(B) above), a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy, an amount equal to the excess of (1) the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over (2) the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. If Borrower becomes aware of any Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy and, in connection therewith, if a proper calculation of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric would have resulted in a decrease in the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee for any period, then, upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of notice from the Borrower of such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (which notice shall include corrections to the calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric, as applicable), commencing on the 10th Banking Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, the Applicable Margin and Facility Fee shall be adjusted (but only with respect to periods commencing after such 10th Banking Day) to reflect the corrected calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, Sustainability Facility Fee
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Adjustment or the KPI Metric, as applicable, for all periods occurring no sooner than 10 Banking Days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice. For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that any such adjustment to reflect a decrease in the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee for any period shall only be effective on a prospective basis and shall not require any adjustments to amounts previously paid by the Borrower prior to the discovery of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy.
    It is understood and agreed that any Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default or otherwise result in the failure of any condition precedent to any advance or the issuance of any letter of credit; provided, that, the Borrower complies with the terms of this Section 1.08(d) and Section 6.09(17) with respect to such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless such amounts shall be due upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (or any comparable event under non-U.S. Debtor Relief Laws), (a) any additional amounts required to be paid pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall not be due and payable until 10 Banking Days after the Borrower has received written notice of (in the case of clause (d)(i)(A) above), or has agreed in writing that there was (in the case of clause (d)(i)(B) above), a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (such date, the “Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date”), (b) any nonpayment of such additional amounts prior to the Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise) and (c) none of such additional amounts shall be deemed overdue prior to the Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date or shall accrue interest at the Default Rate prior to the Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date.
(e)    Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall have (x) any duty to ascertain, inquire into or otherwise independently verify any sustainability related information or any other information or materials provided by the Borrower and used in connection with the sustainability provisions of the credit facility described in this Agreement, including with respect to the applicable KPI Metrics nor (y) any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) the completeness or accuracy of such information. Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Sustainability Structuring Agent nor any Lead Arranger shall have any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) reviewing, auditing or otherwise evaluating any calculation by the Borrower of any Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or any Sustainability Margin Adjustment (or any of the data or computations that are part of or related to any such calculation) set forth in any Pricing Certificate or notice as to a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (and the Administrative Agent and the Sustainability Structuring Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate or notice, without further inquiry).
(f)    As soon as available and in any event within 120 days following the end of each calendar year (commencing with the calendar year ending December 31, 2024), Borrower shall deliver a Pricing Certificate to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide a copy to each Bank) for the most recently-ended calendar year; provided, that, for any calendar year the Borrower may elect not to deliver a Pricing Certificate, and such election shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (but such failure to so deliver a Pricing Certificate by the end of such 120-day period shall result in the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Fee Adjustment being applied as set forth in Section 1.08(c)). In the event (i) Borrower’s fiscal year is changed to a non-calendar year fiscal year or (ii)
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Borrower elects, in accordance with applicable rules, regulations or guidance of the SEC, to disclose its annual sustainability reporting with or following the filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of its fiscal year, Borrower will be permitted to adjust the timing of delivery of the Pricing Certificate at its election to be coordinated with fiscal year and periodic reporting schedule.
(g)    If, after the date hereof, there occurs any Sustainability Recalculation Event, and either (i) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate, accommodate or otherwise take into account the effect of such Sustainability Recalculation Event, or (ii) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks request an amendment to any provision or provisions hereof for such purpose (it being understood and agreed that any such notice may be given before or after such Sustainability Recalculation Event has occurred), then (A) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions hereof to eliminate, accommodate or otherwise take into account the effect of such Sustainability Recalculation Event for the period from and after the occurrence of such Sustainability Recalculation Event, and (B) the provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted on the basis of the provisions in effect and applied immediately prior to such Sustainability Recalculation Event for a period of not more than 30 days following the date of any such notice (unless the provisions hereof shall have been amended in accordance herewith or such notice shall have been withdrawn). If, after 30 days following the date of any such notice, the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the requisite Banks under Section 12.02 has not been obtained (provided that adjustments to the KPI Target, KPI Threshold, Standard for Sustainability Reporting and/or Sustainability Table in connection with a Sustainability Recalculation Event shall not be deemed to be an amendment described in clause (1) of Section 12.02), (x) on the one-year anniversary of the date a delivered Pricing Certificate was most recently delivered or due and not delivered, as applicable, the Applicable Margin shall be calculated without regard to this Section 1.08, which Section and related definitions shall have no further force or effect, and (y) thereafter, no party to this Agreement shall make any public or private representations or description of the credit facility described in this Agreement as a sustainability-linked loan.
(h)    The Borrower reserves the right to adjust the baseline set forth in the Sustainability Table, in consultation with the Sustainability Structuring Agent, in alignment with mandatory regulatory disclosure requirements and/or a new Science-Based Target (SBTi) aligned goal but the Sustainability Table shall maintain the 2.5% annual improvement for each year as the KPI Target and 1% annual improvement for each year as the KPI Threshold, in each case, from the 2022 baseline as so adjusted. In the event that the baseline is so adjusted, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall amend the Sustainability Table in accordance with the foregoing sentence, and the Administrative Agent shall provide the amended Sustainability Table to the Banks.
ARTICLE II
THE LOANS
SECTION 2.01.    Ratable Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Banks agree to make loans to Borrower as provided in this Article II.
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(b)    Each of the Banks severally agrees to make a loan to Borrower in Dollars (each such loan by a Bank, a “Ratable Loan”) in an amount up to its Loan Commitment pursuant to which such Bank shall from time to time advance and readvance to Borrower an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the excess (the “Available Total Loan Commitment”) of the Total Loan Commitment minus the sum of (1) all advances previously drawn and currently outstanding made by the Banks which remain unpaid and (2) the LC Exposure. Within the limits set forth herein, Borrower may borrow from time to time under this paragraph (b) and prepay from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10 (subject, however, to the restrictions on prepayment set forth in said Section), and thereafter reborrow pursuant to this paragraph (b). The Ratable Loans may be outstanding as: (1) Base Rate Loans; (2) Term Benchmark Loans; (3) RFR Loans; or (4) a combination of the foregoing, as Borrower shall elect and notify Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.14. Each Term Benchmark Loan, Base Rate Loan and RFR Loan of each Bank shall be maintained at such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office.
(c)    The obligations of the Banks under this Agreement are several, and no Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make any advance of a Loan to be made by such other Bank. However, the failure of any Bank to make any advance of each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make any advance of its Loans specified hereby to be made on such date.
SECTION 2.02.    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.03.    [Reserved.]
SECTION 2.04.    Advances, Generally. The Initial Advance shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and in an integral multiple of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and shall be made upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01. Subsequent advances shall be made upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The amount of each advance subsequent to the Initial Advance shall, subject to Section 2.13, be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (unless less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) is available for disbursement pursuant to the terms hereof at the time of any subsequent advance, in which case the amount of such subsequent advance shall be equal to such remaining availability) and in an integral multiple of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
Each advance shall be subject, in addition to the limitations and conditions applicable to advances of the Loans generally, to Administrative Agent’s receipt, on or immediately prior to the date the request for such advance is made, of a certificate from the officer requesting the advance certifying that Borrower is in compliance with all covenants enumerated in paragraphs 3(a) and 3(b) of Section 6.09 and containing covenant compliance calculations with respect to Sections 8.02 and 8.06 only, that include the proforma adjustments described below, which calculations shall demonstrate Borrower’s compliance with covenants on a proforma basis.
In connection with each advance of Loan proceeds, the following proforma adjustments shall be made to the covenant compliance calculations required with respect to Sections 8.02 and 8.06 as of the end of the most recently ended calendar quarter for which financial results are required hereunder to have been reported by Borrower:
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(i)    Total Outstanding Indebtedness and Unsecured Indebtedness (or Secured Indebtedness in the event of an advance in respect of a Refinancing Mortgage which Borrower elects to treat as Secured Indebtedness) shall be adjusted by adding thereto, respectively, all Debt and Unsecured Indebtedness (or Secured Indebtedness if applicable), respectively, that is incurred by Borrower in connection with such advance;
(ii)    Capitalization Value, shall be adjusted by adding thereto the purchase price of any Real Property Assets (including capitalized acquisition costs determined in accordance with GAAP) or the Net Equity Value of any Other Investments, together with the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and marketable securities and the cost of non-marketable securities that are acquired in connection with such advance; and
(iii)    Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, if applicable, shall be adjusted by adding thereto the purchase price of any Real Property Assets (including capitalized acquisition costs determined in accordance with GAAP) that are Unencumbered Assets together with Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, if applicable, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and marketable securities and the cost of non-marketable securities that are acquired in connection with such advance.
SECTION 2.05.    Procedures for Advances. In the case of advances of Ratable Loans, Borrower shall submit to Administrative Agent a request for each advance signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower (provided that if such request is submitted through an Approved Borrower Portal, such signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), stating the type and date of such advance (and Interest Period, if a Term Benchmark Loan), the amount requested and the expected purpose for which such advance is to be used, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date, in the case of advances of Base Rate Loans and RFR Loans, which is the proposed date of such Base Rate Loan or RFR Loan, and, in the case of advances of Term Benchmark Loans, which is three (3) Banking Days, prior to the date such advance is to be made. Administrative Agent, upon its receipt and approval of the request for advance, will so notify the Banks. Not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date of each advance (or 1:00 p.m. (New York time) in the case of a Base Rate Loan or a RFR Loan for which the Borrower has made a Loan request on such date), each Bank shall, through its Applicable Lending Office and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, make the amount to be advanced by it on such day available to Administrative Agent, at Administrative Agent’s Office and in immediately available funds for the account of Borrower. The amount so received by Administrative Agent shall, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, be made available to Borrower, in immediately available funds, by Administrative Agent’s to an account designated by Borrower.
SECTION 2.06.    Interest Periods; Renewals. In the case of the Term Benchmark Loans, Borrower shall select an Interest Period of any duration in accordance with the definition of Interest Period in Section 1.01, subject to the following limitations: (1) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; (2) if an Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next Banking Day, unless such Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Banking Day; and (3) only eight (8) discrete segments of a Bank’s
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Ratable Loans that are Term Benchmark Loans for a designated Interest Period pursuant to a particular Election, Conversion or Continuation, may be outstanding at any one time (each such segment of each Bank’s Ratable Loan corresponding to a proportionate segment of each of the other Banks’ Ratable Loans).
Upon notice to Administrative Agent as provided in Section 2.14, Borrower may Continue any Term Benchmark Loan on the last day of the Interest Period of the same or different duration in accordance with the limitations provided above.
SECTION 2.07.    Interest. Borrower shall pay interest to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Bank on the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of the Loans, at a rate per annum as follows: (1) for Base Rate Loans at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; (2) for Term Benchmark Loans at a rate equal to the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Loan plus the Applicable Margin; and (3) for RFR Loans at a rate equal to the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Any principal amount not paid when due (when scheduled, at acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest thereafter, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.
The interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall change when the Base Rate changes, and the interest rate on RFR Loans shall change when Daily Effective SOFR changes. Interest shall be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of three hundred sixty (360) days (except that interest computed by reference to the Base Rate when based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). In each case interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All interest hereunder on any Loan shall be computed on a daily basis based upon the outstanding principal amount of such Loan as of the applicable date of determination. The applicable Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, Term SOFR Rate, Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate or Daily Effective SOFR shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Bank holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this paragraph shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Bank in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Bank.
Accrued interest shall be due and payable in arrears, in the case of Base Rate Loans, Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans on each Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that interest accruing at the Default Rate shall be due and payable on demand.
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SECTION 2.08.    Fees. Borrower shall, during the term of the Loans commencing as of the Execution Date, pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank a facility fee computed, on the daily Loan Commitment of such Bank, by multiplying the aggregate Loan Commitments on such day by an amount equal to the daily Facility Fee, calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed. The accrued Facility Fee shall be due and payable in arrears on the fifteenth day of January, April, July and October of each year, commencing on the first such date after the Execution Date, and upon the Maturity Date (as the case may be accelerated) or earlier termination of the Loan Commitments.
SECTION 2.09.    Notes. Unless otherwise requested by a Bank, any Ratable Loans made by each Bank under this Agreement shall be evidenced by, and repaid with interest in accordance with, a promissory note of Borrower in the form of EXHIBIT B duly completed and executed by Borrower, in a principal amount equal to such Bank’s Loan Commitment, payable to such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office (each such note, as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, severed, assigned, substituted, renewed or restated from time to time, including any substitute note pursuant to Section 3.07 or 12.05, a “Ratable Loan Note”). A particular Bank’s Ratable Loan Note(s) are referred to collectively in this Agreement as such Bank’s “Note”; all such Ratable Loan Notes and interests are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Notes”. The Ratable Loans shall mature, and all outstanding principal and accrued interest and other Obligations shall be paid in full, on the Maturity Date, as the same may be accelerated in accordance with this Agreement.
Each Bank is hereby authorized by Borrower to endorse on the schedule attached to the Ratable Loan Note held by it, the amount of each advance, and each payment of principal received by such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office(s) on account of its Ratable Loans, which endorsement shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as to the outstanding balance of the Ratable Loans made by such Bank. The failure by any Bank to make such notations with respect to the Loans or each advance or payment shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes.
In connection with a Refinancing Mortgage, Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, a mortgage note, payable to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks, which shall be secured by the applicable Refinancing Mortgage. Such note shall be in such form as shall be requested by Borrower, subject to the Administrative Agent’s reasonable approval. Each reference in this Agreement to the “Notes” shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such mortgage notes, as the context may require.
SECTION 2.10.    Prepayments.
Without prepayment premium or penalty but subject to Section 3.05, Borrower may, upon at least one (1) Banking Day’s notice (by 2:00 p.m. New York time) to Administrative Agent in the case of the Base Rate Loans and RFR Loans, and at least three (3) Banking Days’ notice (by 2:00 p.m. New York time) to Administrative Agent in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, prepay the Ratable Loans, in whole or in part, provided that (1) any partial prepayment under this Section shall be in integral multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (or such lesser amount as is then outstanding); and (2) each prepayment under this Section shall include, at Administrative Agent’s option, all interest accrued on the amount of principal prepaid to (but excluding) the date of prepayment.
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SECTION 2.11.    Method of Payment.
Borrower shall make each payment under this Agreement and under the Notes not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date when due in Dollars to Administrative Agent at Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Borrower shall deliver federal reference number(s) evidencing the applicable wire transfer(s) to Administrative Agent as soon as available thereafter on such day. Administrative Agent will thereafter, on the day of its receipt of each such payment(s), cause to be distributed to each Bank (1) such Bank’s appropriate share (based upon the respective outstanding principal amounts and interest due under the Loans of the Banks) of the payments of principal and interest in like funds for the account of such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office; and (2) fees payable to such Bank by Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If and to the extent that the Administrative Agent shall receive any such payment for the account of the Banks on or before 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on any Banking Day, and Administrative Agent shall not have distributed to any Bank its applicable share of such payment on such day, Administrative Agent shall distribute such amount to such Bank together with interest thereon paid by the Administrative Agent, for each day from the date such amount should have been distributed to such Bank until the date Administrative Agent distributes such amount to such Bank, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
Except to the extent provided in this Agreement, whenever any payment to be made under this Agreement or under the Notes is due on any day other than a Banking Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Banking Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest and other fees, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.12.    Elections, Conversions or Continuation of Loans.
Subject to the provisions of Article III and Sections 2.06 and 2.13, Borrower shall have the right to Elect to have all or a portion of any advance of the Ratable Loans be Term Benchmark Loans, Base Rate Loans, RFR Loans or a combination of the foregoing, to Convert Base Rate Loans into Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, to convert RFR Loans into Base Rate Loans or Term Benchmark Loans, to Convert Term Benchmark Loans into Base Rate Loans or RFR Loans, or to Continue Term Benchmark Loans as Term Benchmark Loans, at any time or from time to time, provided that: (1) Borrower shall give Administrative Agent notice of each such Election, Conversion or Continuation as provided in Section 2.14 signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower (provided that if such notice is submitted through an Approved Borrower Portal, such signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent); and (2) a Term Benchmark Loan may be Continued or Converted only on the last day of the applicable Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loan. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Election, Continuation and Conversion shall be applicable to each Bank’s Ratable Loan in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Banks, may require, by notice to Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Ratable Loan may be converted to or continued as a Term Benchmark Loan and (ii) unless repaid, each Ratable Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
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SECTION 2.13.    Minimum Amounts.
With respect to the Ratable Loans as a whole, each Election and each Conversion shall be in an amount at least equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and in integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or such lesser amount as shall be available or outstanding, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.14.    Certain Notices Regarding Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
Notices by Borrower to Administrative Agent of Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Term Benchmark Loans shall be irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the number of Banking Days prior to the date of the relevant Election, Conversion or Continuation specified below:
Notice
Number of
Banking Days Prior
Elections of, Conversions into or Continuations as Base Rate Loans or RFR LoansSame Banking Day
Elections of, Conversions into or Continuations as Term Benchmark LoansThree (3)

Promptly following its receipt of any such notice, Administrative Agent shall so advise the Banks. Each such notice of Election shall specify the portion of the amount of the advance that is to be Term Benchmark Loans (subject to Section 2.13) and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to Section 2.06); each such notice of Conversion shall specify the Term Benchmark Loans, RFR Loans or Base Rate Loans to be Converted; and each such notice of Conversion or Continuation shall specify the date of Conversion or Continuation (which shall be a Banking Day), the amount thereof (subject to Section 2.13) and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to Section 2.06). In the event that Borrower fails to Elect to have any portion of an advance of the Ratable Loans be Term Benchmark Loans, the portion of such advance for which a Term Benchmark Loan Election is not made shall constitute Base Rate Loans. In the event that Borrower fails to Continue Term Benchmark Loans within the time period and as otherwise provided in this Section, such Term Benchmark Loans will be automatically Converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current applicable Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loans.
SECTION 2.15.    Payments Generally. If any Bank shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.17(h) or 10.05, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the Fronting Bank to satisfy such Bank’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Bank under any such Section, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
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SECTION 2.16.    Changes of Loan Commitments.
(a) At any time, Borrower shall have the right, without premium or penalty, to terminate any unused Loan Commitments existing as of the date of such termination, in whole or in part, from time to time, provided that: (1) Borrower shall give notice of each such termination to Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify each of the Banks) no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date which is three (3) Banking Days prior to the effectiveness of such termination; (2) the Loan Commitments of each of the Banks must be terminated (and, in the case of a partial termination, on a pro rata basis) and simultaneously with those of the other Banks; and (3) each partial termination of the Loan Commitments in the aggregate (and corresponding reduction of the Total Loan Commitment) shall be in an integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
(b)    The Loan Commitments, to the extent terminated pursuant to this Section 2.16, may not be reinstated.
(c)    (i) Unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower, by written notice to Administrative Agent, may request on up to four (4) occasions during the term of this Agreement that (A) the Total Loan Commitment be increased (the “New Ratable Commitments”) or (B) new term loan commitments be established (the “New Term Commitments”, and together with the New Ratable Commitments, the “Incremental Commitments”) by an amount not less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) per request for any Incremental Commitment and not more than Eight Hundred and Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($835,000,000) in the aggregate for all Incremental Commitments (such that the sum of the Total Loan Commitment plus the initial amount of all New Term Loans (as defined below) made pursuant to the New Term Commitments after such Incremental Commitments shall never exceed One Billion Seven Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($1,750,000,000) less any voluntary reductions in the Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16(a)); provided that for any such request for an Incremental Commitment in the event that existing Banks do not elect to provide such Incremental Commitment, the Lead Arrangers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to locate additional Qualified Institutions willing to hold the requested Incremental Commitment, and Borrower may also identify additional Qualified Institutions willing to hold the requested Incremental Commitment; provided however that Administrative Agent and each Fronting Bank (in the case of a New Ratable Commitment) shall have the right to approve any such additional Qualified Institutions, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If (x) existing or new Banks are willing to provide such New Ratable Commitments, the Total Loan Commitment may be increased from time to time by the addition of a new Bank or the increase of the Loan Commitment of an existing Bank (each, a “New Ratable Bank”, and the loans made pursuant to any New Ratable Commitment being referred to herein as “New Ratable Loans”) or (y) Banks are willing to provide such New Term Commitments, term loans may be made hereunder (the “New Term Loans”) by such Banks (each, a “New Term Bank”). No Bank shall have any obligation to provide any Incremental Commitment.
(ii)    Any Incremental Commitments hereunder shall be evidenced by the execution and delivery of an amendment to this Agreement by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Banks (in the case of New Ratable Commitments) and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, providing such Incremental Commitments, a copy of which shall be forwarded to each Bank by the
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Administrative Agent promptly after execution thereof. Each such amendment executed in connection with an Incremental Commitment hereunder may, without the consent of any other Banks, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the good faith judgment of Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16(c), subject to approval by the Borrower and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, including without limitation to (x) include the New Ratable Banks and/or New Term Banks as “Banks” hereunder, (y) to include the New Ratable Loans and New Term Loans as “Loans” hereunder, and (z) to include the New Ratable Banks and their Pro Rata Shares and/or the New Term Banks and their New Term Loans for purposes of the definition of “Required Banks”; provided however, that any amendments to Articles V through IX, inclusive, and Section 12.02 that adversely affect a Bank or any amendment to provisions of this Agreement other than those effecting this Section 2.16(c) shall be subject to Section 12.02. All such amendments and joinder agreements entered into with the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Banks (in the case of New Ratable Commitments) and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, shall be binding and conclusive on all Banks.
(iii)    On the effective date of any New Ratable Commitments, the Total Loan Commitment and the Loan Commitments of the New Ratable Banks shall be increased, the Pro Rata Shares shall be adjusted and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall cause the New Ratable Banks to hold their Pro Rata Share of all Ratable Loans outstanding at the close of business on such day, by either funding more than its or their Pro Rata Share of New Ratable Loans made on such date or purchasing shares of outstanding Ratable Loans held by the other Banks or a combination thereof. The Banks agree to cooperate in any required sale and purchase of outstanding Ratable Loans to achieve such result. The Borrower agrees to pay all fees associated with the New Ratable Commitments including any amounts due under Section 3.05 in connection with any reallocation of Term Benchmark Loans.
(iv)    On the effective date of any New Term Commitments of any Series, (a) each New Term Bank of such Series shall make a New Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its New Term Commitment of such Series, and (b) each New Term Bank of such Series shall become a Bank hereunder with respect to the New Term Commitments of such Series and the New Term Loans of such Series made pursuant thereto. Any New Term Loans made on such effective date shall be designated a separate series (a “Series”) of New Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement.
(v)    The terms and provisions of the New Ratable Loans and New Ratable Commitments shall be identical to the then existing Ratable Loans and Loan Commitments. The terms of any New Term Loans of any Series made hereunder (a) shall not provide for any amortization payments on or prior to the Maturity Date, but may permit voluntary prepayments, (b) shall provide that the applicable New Term Loan maturity date of each Series shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date, (c) shall rank pari passu to the other Loans hereunder and (d) subject to paragraph (c)(ii) above, shall include such other terms and pricing as may be agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the New Term Banks.
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(vi)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.16(c) unless (a) on the date of such effectiveness, the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied or otherwise waived by the Banks providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by an authorized signatory of the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Borrower as to the board resolutions evidencing authority for such Incremental Commitment and as to any changes to the formation documents of the Borrower since the Closing Date, (c) the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Article VIII after giving effect to the Loans to be made on such date pursuant to such Incremental Commitments and the application of the proceeds therefrom as if made and applied on such date to the extent such Incremental Commitments are drawn and funded on such date, (d) the Borrower shall deliver any legal opinions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with such Incremental Commitments, consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date, and (e) the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.04 and all agreed-upon fees payable to the Administrative Agent and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, in connection with such Incremental Commitments.
(vii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 2.16(c) shall constitute or be deemed to constitute an agreement by any Bank to provide any Incremental Commitment.
SECTION 2.17.    Letters of Credit.
(a)    Borrower, by notice to Administrative Agent and the applicable Fronting Bank, may request, in lieu of advances of proceeds of the Ratable Loans, that such Fronting Bank issue unconditional, irrevocable standby letters of credit (each, a “Letter of Credit”) for the account of Borrower or its designee (which shall be an Affiliate or Subsidiary of Borrower) (it being understood that the issuance of a Letter of Credit for the account of a designee shall not in any way relieve Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder), payable by sight drafts, for such beneficiaries and with such other terms as Borrower shall specify. Unless the applicable Fronting Bank has received written notice from the Administrative Agent, not less than one (1) Banking Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Section 4.02 shall not have been satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such Fronting Bank, on the requested date, shall issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in a form reasonably acceptable to such Fronting Bank and in accordance with such Fronting Bank’s usual and customary business practices; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 20 Letters of Credit outstanding. Promptly upon issuance of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Fronting Bank shall notify Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent shall notify each of the Banks.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Fronting Banks shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, amend or extend, and shall not issue, amend or extend, any Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding,
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is the subject of any Sanctions or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement. In addition, a Fronting Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue, amend or extend any Letter of Credit if (x) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Fronting Bank from issuing, amending or extending the Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such Fronting Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Fronting Bank shall prohibit, or request that such Fronting Bank refrain from, the issuance, amendment or extension of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Fronting Bank with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Fronting Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Execution Date, or shall impose upon the Fronting Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Execution Date and which such Fronting Bank in good faith deems material to it or (y) the issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Fronting Bank applicable to letters of credit generally.
(b)    To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Fronting Bank) to the Fronting Bank or Fronting Banks which are being requested to issue (or has or have issued, in the case of an amendment, renewal or extension) such Letter of Credit and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three Banking Days or such shorter period as the applicable Fronting Bank shall agree to) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Banking Day), the identity of the Fronting Bank(s) selected to issue such Letter of Credit, the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (e) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Fronting Bank, Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Fronting Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit; provided that the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail if there is an inconsistency between this Agreement and such letter of credit application. The Borrower and the Fronting Banks shall use reasonable efforts, to the extent practical, to cause any Letters of Credit to be issued by the Fronting Banks on a proportionate basis in accordance with their respective Letter of Credit Commitments, although, for the avoidance of doubt, no single Letter of Credit will be required to be issued by more than one Fronting Bank unless the amount of such Letter of Credit will exceed the available Letter of Credit Commitment of the applicable Fronting Bank. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) (x) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by the applicable Fronting Bank at such time plus (y) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit issued by such Fronting Bank that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower (including, for clarity, by means of advances of Loans pursuant to this Agreement) at such time shall not exceed its Letter of Credit Commitment (unless agreed to by such Fronting Bank), (ii) the aggregate LC
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Exposure at such time shall not exceed $150,000,000 (as such amount may be reduced by written notice from the Borrower consistent with Section 2.16(a) so long as the outstanding Letters of Credit do not exceed such reduced amount), (iii) the amount of such Letter of Credit shall not exceed the Available Total Loan Commitment, and (iv) the amount of such Letter of Credit shall not exceed the excess of the Fronting Bank’s Loan Commitment minus the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Fronting Bank’s Ratable Loans and LC Exposure at such time. The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Fronting Bank with the consent of such Fronting Bank; provided that the Borrower shall not reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Fronting Bank if, after giving effect of such reduction, the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of this paragraph (b) shall not be satisfied. The amount of each Letter of Credit issued and outstanding shall effect a reduction, by an equal amount, of the Available Total Loan Commitment as provided in Section 2.01(b) (such reduction to be allocated to each Bank’s Loan Commitment ratably in accordance with the Banks’ respective Pro Rata Shares).
(c)    The amount of each Letter of Credit shall be further subject to the conditions and limitations applicable to amounts of advances set forth in Section 2.04 and except as otherwise provided in clause (b) above, the procedures for the issuance of each Letter of Credit shall be the same as the procedures applicable to the making of advances as set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.05.
(d)    The Fronting Bank’s issuance of each Letter of Credit shall be subject to Borrower’s satisfaction of all conditions precedent to its entitlement to an advance of proceeds of the Loans.
(e)    Each Letter of Credit shall (i) unless approved by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Fronting Bank, expire no later than the earlier of (x) fourteen (14) days prior to the Maturity Date or (y) one (1) year after the date of its issuance (without regard to any automatic renewal provisions thereof), and (ii) be in a minimum amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), or such lesser amount approved by the Fronting Bank. In no event shall a Letter of Credit expire later than the first anniversary of the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, with the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Bank, any Letters of Credit are issued and outstanding on the date that is fourteen (14) days prior to the Maturity Date, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent on such date by wire transfer of immediately available funds a cash deposit in the amount of such Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17(i). Such funds shall be held by Administrative Agent and applied to repay the amount of each drawing under such Letters of Credit on or after the Maturity Date, if applicable. Such funds, with any interest earned thereon, will be returned to Borrower (and may be returned from time to time with respect to any applicable Letter of Credit) on the earlier of (a) the date that the applicable Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit expire in accordance with their terms; and (b) the date that the applicable Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit are cancelled.
(f)    In connection with, and as a further condition to the issuance of, each Letter of Credit, Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Fronting Bank an application for the Letter of Credit in such form, and together with such other documents, opinions and assurances, as the Fronting Bank shall reasonably require.
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(g)    In connection with each Letter of Credit, Borrower hereby covenants to pay (i) to Administrative Agent, quarterly in arrears (on the fifteenth day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter following the issuance of such Letter of Credit), a fee, payable to Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks, computed daily (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) on the face amount of such Letter of Credit issued and outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the “Banks’ L/C Fee Rate” (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) to the Fronting Bank, payable quarterly in arrears (on the fifteenth day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter), a fee, payable to the Fronting Bank for its own account, computed daily (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) on the amount of such Letter of Credit issued and outstanding at a rate per annum equal to 0.125%. Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for the collection of the fee for any Letter of Credit that is payable to the Fronting Bank. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Banks’ L/C Fee Rate” shall mean, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a rate per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) equal to the Applicable Margin for Term Benchmark Loans minus 0.125% and, in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a rate per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) equal to 3%. It is understood and agreed that the last installment of the fees provided for in this paragraph (g) with respect to any particular Letter of Credit shall be due and payable on the fifteenth day of the month following the end of the calendar quarter of the surrender or cancellation, of such Letter of Credit.
(h)    The Fronting Bank shall promptly notify Administrative Agent of any drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by such Fronting Bank. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, immediately upon notice from Administrative Agent of any drawing under a Letter of Credit, each Bank shall, notwithstanding the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the non-satisfaction of any conditions precedent to the making of an advance of the Loans, advance proceeds of its Ratable Loan as a Base Rate Loan, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such drawing, which advance shall be made to Administrative Agent for disbursement to the Fronting Bank issuing such Letter of Credit to reimburse the Fronting Bank, for its own account, for such drawing, all in satisfaction of Borrower’s obligation to reimburse such drawing. Each of the Banks further acknowledges that its obligation to fund its Pro Rata Share of drawings under Letters of Credit as aforesaid shall survive the Banks’ termination of this Agreement or enforcement of remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. If any Ratable Loan cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law with respect to Borrower), then Borrower shall immediately reimburse such drawing by paying to the Administrative Agent the amount of such drawing and each of the Banks shall purchase (on the date such Ratable Loan would otherwise have been made) from the Fronting Bank a participation interest in any unreimbursed drawing in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed drawing.
(i)    Borrower agrees, upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default and at the request of Administrative Agent or the Required Banks (or automatically upon an Event of Default under Section 9.01(5)), (x) to deposit with Administrative Agent cash collateral in the amount of all the outstanding Letters of Credit, which cash collateral is hereby pledged and shall be held by Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Banks and the Fronting Banks in an
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account as security for Borrower’s obligations in connection with the Letters of Credit and (y) to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent such documents as Administrative Agent requests to confirm and perfect the assignment of such cash collateral and such account to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Banks. Any such cash collateral deposited with Administrative Agent shall be returned immediately to Borrower upon the cure of such Event of Default.
(j)    It is hereby acknowledged and agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and all the Banks party hereto that on the Execution Date, the letters of credit previously issued by Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association and/or PNC Bank, National Association as “Fronting Bank” under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement and listed on Schedule 2.17(j) attached hereto shall be transferred to this Agreement and shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit hereunder.
(k)    A Fronting Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Fronting Bank and the successor Fronting Bank. In addition, the Borrower, by written agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent among Borrower, Administrative Agent and a Bank delivered to Administrative Agent, may designate such Bank as an additional Fronting Bank with such Letter of Credit Commitment as may be agreed on between such Bank and the Borrower provided that the sum of (x) all Letter of Credit Commitments plus (y) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (z) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower (including, for clarity, by means of advances of Loans pursuant to this Agreement) shall not exceed $150,000,000 (and the Letter of Credit Commitment of each other Fronting Bank shall be reduced pro rata by the amount of the additional Fronting Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Banks of any such replacement of the Fronting Bank and any additional Fronting Bank. At the time any such replacement of a Fronting Bank shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Fronting Bank pursuant to Section 2.17(g). From and after the effective date of any such replacement or addition of a Fronting Bank, (x) the successor or additional (as applicable) Fronting Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of a Fronting Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Fronting Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or additional Fronting Bank, or to any previous Fronting Bank, or to such successor or additional, and all previous, Fronting Banks and all other Fronting Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of a Fronting Bank hereunder, the replaced Fronting Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Fronting Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit. Subject to the appointment and acceptance by Administrative Agent and Borrower of a successor Fronting Bank, any Fronting Bank may resign as a Fronting Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Banks, in which case, such Fronting Bank shall be replaced as provided above.
(l)    The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse drawings under Letters of Credit as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any
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Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Fronting Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Banks nor the Fronting Bank shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Fronting Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Fronting Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Fronting Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Fronting Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Fronting Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Fronting Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
(m)    Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder supports any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower, or states that a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower is the “account party,” “applicant,” “customer,” “instructing party,” or the like of or for such Letter of Credit, and without derogating from any rights of the applicable Fronting Bank (whether arising by contract, at law, in equity or otherwise) against such Subsidiary or Affiliate in respect of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower (i) shall reimburse, indemnify and compensate the applicable Fronting Bank hereunder for such Letter of Credit (including to reimburse any and all drawings thereunder) as if such Letter of Credit had been issued solely for the account of the Borrower and (ii) irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary or Affiliate in respect of such Letter of Credit.  The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of such Letters of Credit for its Subsidiaries and Affiliates inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries and Affiliates.
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SECTION 2.18.    Extension Option. Borrower may extend the Maturity Date two (2) times only for a period of six (6) months per extension upon satisfaction of the following terms and conditions for each extension: (i) delivery by Borrower of a written notice to Administrative Agent (an “Extension Notice”) on or before a date that is not more than one hundred twenty (120) days nor less than one (1) month prior to the then-scheduled Maturity Date, which Extension Notice Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to the Banks, which Extension Notice shall include a certification dated as of the date of such Extension Notice signed by a duly authorized signatory of Borrower, stating, to the best of the certifying party’s knowledge, (x) all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of such Extension Notice (except in those cases where such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct as of such date, and except for changes in factual circumstances not prohibited under the Loan Documents), and (y) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the original Maturity Date (an “Extension Date”); and (iii) Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent on or before such Extension Date a fee equal to 0.075% of the Total Loan Commitment on such Extension Date for each extension, which fee shall be distributed by Administrative Agent pro rata to each of the Banks based on each Bank’s Pro Rata Share. Borrower’s delivery of an Extension Notice shall be irrevocable.
ARTICLE III

YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.
SECTION 3.01.    Additional Costs. Borrower shall pay directly to each Bank and Fronting Bank from time to time on demand such amounts as such Bank or Fronting Bank may reasonably determine to be necessary to compensate it for any increased costs which such Bank or Fronting Bank determines are attributable to its making or maintaining any Loan, or its obligation to issue, maintain or participate in any Letter of Credit, or its obligation to make or maintain any Loan, or its obligation to Convert any Loan hereunder, or any reduction in any amount receivable by such Bank or Fronting Bank hereunder in respect of its Loan(s) or such obligations (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts receivable being herein called “Additional Costs”), in each case resulting from any Regulatory Change which:
(1)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(2)    (other than to the extent any reserve requirement is taken into account in determining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate at the commencement of the applicable Interest Period) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit, liquidity, deposit insurance or assessment, minimum capital, capital ratio or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, such Bank (including any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan), or any commitment of such Bank (including such Bank’s Loan Commitment hereunder); or
(3)    imposes any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or the Notes (or any of such extensions of credit or liabilities).
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Without limiting the effect of the provisions of the first paragraph of this Section, in the event that, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Bank becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities or assets which it may hold, then, if such Bank so elects by notice to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent), the obligation of such Bank to permit Elections of, to Continue, or to Convert Loans shall be suspended (in which case the provisions of Section 3.04 shall be applicable) until such Regulatory Change ceases to be in effect.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
Determinations and allocations by a Bank for purposes of this Section of the effect of any Regulatory Change pursuant to the first or second paragraph of this Section, on its costs or rate of return of making or maintaining its Loan or portions thereof or on amounts receivable by it in respect of its Loan or portions thereof, and the amounts required to compensate such Bank under this Section, shall be included in a calculation of such amounts given to Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article III to the contrary, Borrower shall only be obligated to pay any amounts due under this Section 3.01 or under Section 3.06 if, and a Bank shall not exercise any right under this Section 3.01 or Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.04 or 3.06 unless, the applicable Bank has certified that it is generally imposing a similar charge on, or otherwise similarly enforcing its agreements with, its other similarly situated borrowers. In addition, Borrower shall not be obligated to compensate any Bank under any such provision for any amounts attributable to any period which is more than nine (9) months prior to such Bank’s delivery of notice thereof to Borrower (except that if a Regulatory Change is retroactive, then such period shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect, provided that such Bank delivered notice thereof to Borrower no later than nine (9) months after the date on which the Regulatory Change with such retroactive effect was made).
For purposes of this Section 3.01, the term “Bank” includes any Fronting Bank.
SECTION 3.02.    Alternate Rate of Interest. (a) Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 3.02, if:
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Loan, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Term SOFR Rate (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Daily Effective SOFR or the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Banks that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Loan, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to
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such Banks (or Bank) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks (or Bank) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan);
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new borrowing request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05, (1) any notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation that requests the conversion of any Loan to, or continuation of any Loan as, a Term Benchmark Loan and any borrowing request that requests a Term Benchmark Loan shall instead be deemed to be a notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation or a borrowing request, as applicable, for (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not also the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate also is the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above and (2) any borrowing request that requests an RFR Loan shall instead be deemed to be a borrowing request, as applicable, for a Base Rate Loan; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Loan, then all other Types of Loans shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 3.02(a) with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new borrowing request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Banking Day if such day is not a Banking Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not also the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate also is the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above, on such day, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Banking Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Banks without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Banks comprising the Required Banks.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming
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Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d)    The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Bank (or group of Banks) pursuant to this Section 3.02, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.02.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate) and either (1) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (2) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (1) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (2) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(f)    Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for (i) a Term Benchmark Loan conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued or (ii) an RFR Loan or conversion to RFR Loans during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any request for a (1) Term Benchmark Loan into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to (A) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (B) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (2) an RFR Loan into a request for a Base Rate Loan. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with
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respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement is implemented pursuant to this Section 3.02, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Banking Day if such day is not a Banking Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan.
SECTION 3.03.    Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Bank or its Applicable Lending Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan hereunder, to allow Elections or Continuations of a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, or to Convert a RFR Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan, then such Bank shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and Borrower thereof and such Bank’s obligation to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, or to permit Elections of, to Continue, or to Convert its Base Rate Loan into, a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan shall be suspended (in which case the provisions of Section 3.04 shall be applicable) until such time as such Bank may again make and maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan.
SECTION 3.04.    Treatment of Affected Loans. If the obligations of any Bank to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, or to permit an Election of a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, to Continue its Term Benchmark Loan, or to Convert its Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, are suspended pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.03 (each Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan so affected being herein called an “Affected Loan”), such Bank’s Affected Loan shall be automatically Converted into a Base Rate on the last day of the then current Interest Period for the Affected Loan (or, in the case of a Conversion or conversion resulting from Section 3.03 or a Conversion of a RFR Loan, on such earlier date as such Bank may specify to Borrower).
To the extent that such Bank’s Affected Loan has been so Converted, all payments and prepayments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Bank’s Affected Loan shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loan and such Bank shall have no obligation to Convert its Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan.
SECTION 3.05.    Certain Compensation. Other than in connection with a Conversion of an Affected Loan, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Bank, upon the request of such Bank through Administrative Agent which request includes a calculation of the amount(s) due, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such Bank) to compensate it for any loss, cost or expense which such Bank reasonably determines is attributable to:
(1)    any payment or prepayment of a Term Benchmark Loan made by such Bank, or any Conversion of a Term Benchmark Loan made by such Bank, in any such case on a date other than the last day of an applicable Interest Period, whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise;
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(2)    any failure by Borrower for any reason to Convert a Term Benchmark Loan, a RFR Loan or a Base Rate Loan or to Continue a Term Benchmark Loan, as the case may be, to be Converted or Continued by such Bank on the date specified therefor in the relevant notice under Section 2.14;
(3)    any failure by Borrower to borrow a Term Benchmark Loan which would otherwise be made hereunder on the date specified in the relevant Election notice under Section 2.14 given or submitted by Borrower; or
(4)    any failure by Borrower to prepay a Term Benchmark Loan on the date specified in a notice of prepayment.
A certificate of any Bank as to the determination of the amounts payable pursuant to this Section shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
SECTION 3.06.    Capital Adequacy. If any Bank or Fronting Bank shall have determined that, after the date hereof, due to any Regulatory Change or the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank or Fronting Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank’s or Fronting Bank’s obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank or Fronting Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Bank or Fronting Bank to be material, then from time to time, within thirty (30) days after demand by such Bank or Fronting Bank (with a copy to Administrative Agent), Borrower shall pay to such Bank or Fronting Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank or Fronting Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. Each Bank and Fronting Bank shall allocate such cost increases and reductions among its customers in its discretion reasonably exercised in good faith; provided that in no event shall any Bank or Fronting Bank be obligated to disclose any information relating to its costs that it deems confidential. A certificate of any Bank or Fronting Bank claiming compensation under this Section, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis therefor, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.


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SECTION 3.07.    Substitution of Banks. If any Bank (an “Affected Bank”) (i) makes demand upon Borrower for (or if Borrower is otherwise required to pay) Additional Costs pursuant to Section 3.01, (ii) is unable to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan as a result of a condition described in Section 3.03 or clause (2) of Section 3.02, (iii) has any increased costs as described in Section 3.06, (iv) requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or other amounts to such Bank or any Governmental Authority pursuant to Section 10.13, or (v) becomes a Defaulting Lender, Borrower may, within ninety (90) days of receipt of such demand or notice of the occurrence of an event described above in this Section 3.07 (provided (A) such 90-day limit shall not be applicable for a Defaulting Lender and (B) such 90-day period shall be extended for an additional period of 60 days if Borrower shall have attempted during such 90-day period to secure a Replacement Bank (as defined below) and shall be diligently pursuing such attempt), give written notice (a “Replacement Notice”) to Administrative Agent and to each Bank of Borrower’s intention either (x) to prepay in full the Affected Bank’s Loans and to terminate the Affected Bank’s entire Loan Commitment or (y) to replace the Affected Bank with another financial institution (the “Replacement Bank”) designated in such Replacement Notice. After its replacement, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to its replacement.
In the event Borrower opts to give the Replacement Notice described in clause (x) above, and if the Affected Bank shall not agree within thirty (30) days of its receipt thereof to waive the payment of the Additional Costs, Indemnified Taxes or other amounts in question or the effect of the circumstances described in Section 3.03, in clause (2) of Section 3.02 or in Section 3.06 or the Affected Bank shall continue to be a Defaulting Lender, then, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, Borrower may (notwithstanding the provisions of clause (2) of Section 2.16(a)) terminate the Affected Bank’s entire Loan Commitment, provided that in connection therewith it pays to the Affected Bank all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the Affected Bank’s Loans, together with all other amounts, if any, due from Borrower to the Affected Bank, including all amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under Sections 3.01, 3.05 or 10.13. After any termination as provided in this paragraph, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to such termination.
In the event Borrower opts to give the Replacement Notice described in clause (y) above, and if Administrative Agent shall promptly (and in any event, within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the Replacement Notice), notify Borrower and each Bank in writing that the Replacement Bank is reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, then the Affected Bank shall, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, assign its Loans and all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to the Replacement Bank, and the Replacement Bank shall assume all of the Affected Bank’s rights and obligations, pursuant to an agreement, substantially in the form of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, executed by the Affected Bank and the Replacement Bank. In connection with such assignment and assumption, the Replacement Bank shall pay to the Affected Bank an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Affected Bank’s Loans plus all interest accrued thereon, plus all other amounts, if any (other than the Additional Costs in question), then due and payable to the Affected Bank; provided, however, that prior to or simultaneously with any such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall have paid to such Affected Bank all amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under Sections 3.01, 3.05 and 10.13. Upon the effective date of such assignment and assumption, the
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Replacement Bank shall become a Bank Party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and the Affected Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this Section, a substitute Ratable Loan Note shall be issued to the Replacement Bank by Borrower, in exchange for the return of the Affected Bank’s Ratable Loan Note. The obligations evidenced by such substitute note shall constitute “Obligations” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. If the Replacement Bank is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent a certification as to exemption from, or reduction of, deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 10.13. Each Replacement Bank shall be deemed to have made the representations contained in, and shall be bound by the provisions of, Section 10.13. After any assignment as provided in this paragraph, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to such assignment.
Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Banks shall execute such modifications to the Loan Documents as shall be reasonably required in connection with and to effectuate the foregoing.
SECTION 3.08.    Obligation of Banks to Mitigate. Each Bank agrees that, as promptly as practicable after such Bank has actual knowledge of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Bank to become an Affected Bank or that would entitle such Bank to receive payments under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.06 or 10.13, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts at the cost and expense of the Borrower (i) to make, issue, fund, or maintain the Loan Commitment of such Bank or the affected Loans of such Bank through another lending office of such Bank, or (ii) to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if as a result thereof the circumstances that would cause such Bank to be an Affected Bank would cease to exist or the additional amounts that would otherwise be required to be paid to such Bank pursuant to Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.06 or 10.13 would be reduced and if, as reasonably determined by such Bank in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding, or maintaining of such Loan Commitment or Loans through such other lending office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loan Commitment or Loans or would not be otherwise disadvantageous to the interests of such Bank.
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 4.01.    Conditions Precedent to the Loans. The obligations of the Banks hereunder and the obligation of each Bank to make the Initial Advance are subject to the condition precedent that Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Execution Date (other than with respect to paragraphs (11) and (14) below, which shall be required by the Closing Date) each of the following documents, and each of the following requirements shall have been fulfilled:
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(1)    Fees and Expenses. The payment of all fees and expenses owed to or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the origination of the Loans (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel);
(2)    Note. A Ratable Loan Note for each Bank, unless not requested by such Bank, duly executed by Borrower;
(3)    Financial Statements. Audited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023;
(4)    Certificates of Limited Partnership/Trust. A copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership for Borrower and a copy of the articles of trust of General Partner, each certified by the appropriate Secretary of State or equivalent state official;
(5)    Agreements of Limited Partnership/Bylaws. A copy of the Agreement of Limited Partnership for Borrower and a copy of the bylaws of General Partner, including all amendments thereto, each certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner as being in full force and effect on the Execution Date;
(6)    Good Standing Certificates. A certified copy of a certificate from the Secretary of State or equivalent state official of the states where Borrower and General Partner are organized, dated as of the most recent practicable date, showing the good standing or partnership qualification of (i) Borrower and (ii) General Partner;
(7)    Foreign Qualification Certificates. A certified copy of a certificate from the Secretary of State or equivalent state official of the state where Borrower and General Partner maintain their principal places of business, dated as of the most recent practicable date, showing the qualification to transact business in such state as a foreign limited partnership or foreign trust, as the case may be, for (i) Borrower and (ii) General Partner;
(8)    Resolutions. A copy of a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of General Partner, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner as being in full force and effect on the Execution Date, authorizing the Loans provided for herein and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by General Partner hereunder on behalf Borrower;
(9)    Incumbency Certificate. A certificate, signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner and dated the Execution Date, as to the incumbency, and containing the specimen signature or signatures, of the Persons authorized to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by it and Borrower hereunder;
(10)    Solvency Certificate. A Solvency Certificate, duly executed, from Borrower;
(11)    Opinion of Counsel for Borrower. Favorable opinions, dated as of the Closing Date, from counsels for Borrower and General Partner, as to such matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
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(12)    Authorization Letter. The Authorization Letter, duly executed by Borrower;
(13)    Intentionally Omitted.
(14)    Request for Advance. A request for an advance in accordance with Section 2.05;
(15)    Certificate. The following statements shall be true and Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate dated as of the Execution Date signed by a duly authorized signatory of Borrower stating, to the best of the certifying party’s knowledge, the following:
(a)    All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Execution Date as though made on and as of such date, and
(b)    No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(16)    Compliance Certificate. A certificate of the sort required by paragraph (3) of Section 6.09;
(17)    Insurance. Evidence of the insurance described in Section 5.17; and
(18)    KYC Information. (A) The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall have received all documentation and other information about the Borrower as shall have been reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or such Bank that it shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations and (B) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the Closing Date, any Bank that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Bank of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (B) shall be deemed to be satisfied).
SECTION 4.02.    Conditions Precedent to Advances After the Initial Advance. The obligation of each Bank to make any advance of the Loans or issue, renew or increase the amount of any Letter of Credit subsequent to the Initial Advance shall be subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(1)    No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(2)    Each of the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of the date of the advance, issuance, renewal or increase, except (i) for any representation or
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warranty that expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty was true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such earlier date and (ii) to the extent of any changes (x) resulting from transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (y) resulting from transactions and occurrences not prohibited by this Agreement and (z) occurring in the ordinary course of business; and
(3)    Administrative Agent shall have received a request for an advance in accordance with Section 2.05.
SECTION 4.03.    Deemed Representations. Each request by Borrower for, and acceptance by Borrower of, an advance of proceeds of the Loans or the issuance, renewal or increase of any Letter of Credit, shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower that, as of both the date of such request and the date of such advance, issuance, renewal or increase (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of such advance, issuance, renewal or increase, and (2) each of the representations and warranties by Borrower contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of such date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any representation or warranty that expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty was true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such earlier date and (ii) to the extent of any changes (x) resulting from transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (y) resulting from transactions and occurrences not prohibited by this Agreement and (z) occurring in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the request by Borrower for, and acceptance by Borrower of, the Initial Advance shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower that, as of the Closing Date, each certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.01 is true and correct in all material respects.
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and each Bank as follows:
SECTION 5.01.    Existence. Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal executive office in the State of New York, and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership, properly licensed, in good standing and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which it owns properties or conducts business except where the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. Each of its Consolidated Businesses is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which it owns property or conducts business, except where the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. General Partner is a REIT duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with its principal executive
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office in the State of New York, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or trust and properly licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to qualify or be licensed would constitute a Material Adverse Change. The common shares of beneficial interest of General Partner are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
SECTION 5.02.    Corporate/Partnership Powers. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents required to be delivered by Borrower hereunder are within its partnership authority, have been duly authorized by all requisite action, and are not in conflict with the terms of any organizational documents of such entity, or any instrument or agreement to which Borrower or General Partner is a party or by which Borrower, General Partner or any of their respective assets may be bound or affected (which conflict with any such instrument or agreement would likely cause a Material Adverse Change).
SECTION 5.03.    Power of Officers. The officers of General Partner executing the Loan Documents required to be delivered by it on behalf of Borrower hereunder have been duly elected or appointed and were fully authorized to execute the same at the time each such Loan Document was executed.
SECTION 5.04.    Power and Authority; No Conflicts: Compliance With Laws. The execution and delivery of, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed by Borrower under, the Loan Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of, or, except for those which have been made or obtained, require any filing (other than SEC disclosure filings), registration, consent or approval under, any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to it, except for such violations, or filings, registrations, consents and approvals which if not done or obtained would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (b) result in a breach of or constitute a default under or require any consent under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected except for consents which have been obtained or which if not obtained are not likely to cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien, upon or with respect to any of its properties now owned or hereafter acquired which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, or (d) cause it to be in default under any such Law, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award or any such indenture, agreement, lease or instrument which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur; to the best of its knowledge, Borrower is in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and its properties where the failure to be in compliance would cause a Material Adverse Change to occur.
SECTION 5.05.    Legally Enforceable Agreements. Each Loan Document is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as well as general principles of equity and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

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SECTION 5.06.    Litigation. Except as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Borrower, General Partner or any of their Affiliates before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority reasonably likely to (i) have a material effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loans, (ii) result in a Material Adverse Change, or (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.
SECTION 5.07.    Good Title to Properties. Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates have good, marketable and legal title to all of the properties and assets each of them purports to own (including, without limitation, those reflected in the financial statements referred to in Sections 4.01(3) and 5.15 and only with exceptions which do not materially detract from the value of such property or assets or the use thereof in Borrower’s and such Affiliate’s businesses, and except to the extent that any such properties and assets have been encumbered or disposed of since the date of such financial statements without violating any of the covenants contained in Article VII or elsewhere in this Agreement) except where failure to comply with the foregoing would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change. Borrower and its Material Affiliates enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of all leased property under leases which are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect, except to the extent that the failure to be so would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.08.    Taxes. Borrower has filed all tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed and has paid all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies due and payable without the imposition of a penalty, including interest and penalties, except to the extent they are the subject of a Good Faith Contest or where the failure to comply with the foregoing would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.09.    ERISA. To the knowledge of Borrower, each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable provisions of ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor a Prohibited Transaction has occurred with respect to any Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate to a tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in an amount that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan within the last six (6) years; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, no notice of intent to terminate a Plan has been filed nor has any Plan been terminated within the past five (5) years; to the knowledge of Borrower, there are no circumstances which constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, a Plan, nor has the PBGC instituted any such proceedings; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrower, General Partner and the ERISA Affiliates have met the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA with respect to the Plans of each and except as disclosed in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements there was no Unfunded Current Liability with respect to any Plan established or maintained by each as of the last day of the most recent plan year of each Plan; and except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrower, General Partner and the ERISA Affiliates have not incurred any liability to the PBGC under ERISA (other than for the payment of premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) which is due and payable for more than 45 days and has not been reserved against. None of the assets of Borrower or General
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Partner under this Agreement constitute “plan assets” (within the meaning of C.F.R. §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA or of any “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
SECTION 5.10.    No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders. Borrower has satisfied all judgments which are not being appealed and is not in default with respect to any rule or regulation or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to Borrower, of any court, arbitrator or federal, state, municipal or other Governmental Authority, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, in each case which failure to satisfy or which being in default is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.11.    No Defaults on Other Agreements. Except as disclosed to the Bank Parties in writing or as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, Borrower, to the best of its knowledge, is not a party to any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement or instrument or subject to any partnership, trust or other restriction which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. To the best of its knowledge, Borrower is not in default in any respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.12.    Government Regulation. Neither Borrower nor General Partner is or is required to be registered as an “investment company”, or subject to regulation, under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 5.13.    Environmental Protection. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, none of Borrower’s or its Affiliates’ properties contains any Hazardous Materials that, under any Environmental Law currently in effect, (1) would impose liability on Borrower that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (2) is likely to result in the imposition of a Lien on any assets of Borrower or any Material Affiliates that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. To Borrower’s knowledge, neither it nor any Material Affiliates are in violation of, or subject to any existing, pending or threatened investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.14.    Solvency. Borrower is, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents, instruments or agreements relating thereto, will be, Solvent.
SECTION 5.15.    Financial Statements. Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements most recently delivered to the Banks prior to the date of this Agreement are in all material respects complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the subjects thereof as of the dates of and for the periods covered by such statements, all in accordance with GAAP. There has been no Material Adverse Change since the date of such most recently delivered Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements or if any of Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.09(1) or (2) subsequent to the date of this Agreement, there has been no Material Adverse Change since the date of Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements most recently delivered pursuant to one of such sections.
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SECTION 5.16.    Valid Existence of Affiliates. Each Material Affiliate is an entity duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. As to each Material Affiliate, its correct name, the jurisdiction of its formation, Borrower’s direct or indirect percentage of beneficial interest therein, and the type of business in which it is primarily engaged, are set forth on EXHIBIT F. Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates have the power to own their respective properties and to carry on their respective businesses now being conducted. Each Material Affiliate is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the respective businesses conducted by it or its respective properties, owned or held under lease, make such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur.
SECTION 5.17.    Insurance. Each of Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates has in force paid insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated.
SECTION 5.18.    Accuracy of Information; Full Disclosure. (a) Neither this Agreement nor any documents, financial statements, reports, notices, schedules, certificates, statements or other writings furnished by or on behalf of Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, required herein to be furnished by or on behalf of Borrower (other than projections which are made by Borrower in good faith) or certified as being true and correct by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so certified) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any material respect; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. There is no fact which Borrower has not disclosed to Administrative Agent and the Banks in writing or that is not included in General Partner’s SEC Reports that materially affects adversely or, so far as Borrower can now reasonably foresee, will materially affect adversely the business or financial condition of Borrower or the ability of Borrower to perform this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(b)    As of the Closing Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date (if any) to any Bank in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION 5.19.    Use of Proceeds. All proceeds of the Loans will be used by Borrower for any purpose permitted by law, including, without limitation, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Neither the making of any Loan nor the use of the proceeds thereof nor any other extension of credit hereunder will violate the provisions of Regulations T, U, or X of the Federal Reserve Board. None of the General Partner, the Borrower or their Subsidiaries is engaged principally or as one of its important activities in the business of extending credit for the purposes of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of such terms under Regulations T, U and X of the Federal Reserve Board.
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SECTION 5.20.    Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of any Loan Document or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated thereby other than those that have already been duly made or obtained and remain in full force and effect or those which, if not made or obtained, would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change and those which will be made in due course as SEC disclosure filings.
SECTION 5.21.    Principal Offices. As of the Execution Date, the principal office, chief executive office and principal place of business of Borrower is 888 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10106.
SECTION 5.22.    General Partner Status
(1)    General Partner is qualified and General Partner intends to continue to qualify as a REIT.
(2)    As of the date hereof, the General Partner owns no assets other than ownership interests in Borrower or as disclosed on Schedule 2A attached hereto.
(3)    The General Partner is neither the borrower nor guarantor of any Debt except as disclosed on Schedule 3 attached hereto.
SECTION 5.23.    Labor Matters. Except for collective bargaining agreements disclosed on EXHIBIT G and Multiemployer Plans named in such collective bargaining agreements, (i) as of the date hereof, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of Borrower, General Partner, or any ERISA Affiliate and (ii) neither Borrower, General Partner, nor any ERISA Affiliate has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years which would likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.24.    Organizational Documents. The documents delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(4) and (5) constitute, as of the Execution Date, all of the organizational documents of the Borrower and General Partner. Borrower represents that it has delivered to Administrative Agent true, correct and complete copies of each such documents. General Partner is the general partner of the Borrower. General Partner holds (directly or indirectly) not less than ninety percent (90%) of the ownership interests in Borrower as of the Execution Date.
SECTION 5.25.    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to attain compliance by the General Partner, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the General Partner, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, trustees, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned
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Person. No Loan or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 5.26.    Affected Financial Institutions. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an Affected Financial Institution.
ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to any Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, Borrower shall:
SECTION 6.01.    Maintenance of Existence. Preserve and maintain its legal existence and, if applicable, good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and, if applicable, qualify and remain qualified as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.02.    Maintenance of Records. Keep adequate records and books of account, in which entries will be made in accordance with GAAP in all material respects, except as disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements.
SECTION 6.03.    Maintenance of Insurance. At all times, maintain and keep in force, and cause each of its Material Affiliates to maintain and keep in force, insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, which insurance may provide for reasonable deductibles from coverage thereof.
SECTION 6.04.    Compliance with Laws: Payment of Taxes. Comply in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or to any of its properties or any part thereof, such compliance to include, without limitation, paying before the same become delinquent all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon any of its property, except to the extent they are the subject of a Good Faith Contest or the failure to so comply would not cause a Material Adverse Change. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to attain compliance by the General Partner, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 6.05.    Right of Inspection. At any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable notice, but not more frequently than twice in any 12-month period provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit Administrative Agent or any Bank or any agent or representative thereof (provided that, at Borrower’s request, Administrative Agent or such Bank, or such representative, must be accompanied by a representative of Borrower), to examine and make copies and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, Borrower and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower with the independent accountants of Borrower. The request by any Bank or agent or representative thereof for such an inspection shall be made to the Administrative Agent and the
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Administrative Agent promptly shall notify all the Banks of such request (or if the Administrative Agent shall have requested the same on its behalf, the Administrative Agent shall notify all the Banks thereof) and any Bank that shall so desire may accompany Administrative Agent or such Bank, or such representative on such examination.
SECTION 6.06.    Compliance With Environmental Laws. Comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and immediately pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance, except to the extent there is a Good Faith Contest or the failure to so comply would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.07.    Payment of Costs. Pay all fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent required by this Agreement.
SECTION 6.08.    Maintenance of Properties. Do all things reasonably necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its and its Affiliates’ properties in good repair, working order and condition except where the failure to do so would not result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.09.    Reporting and Miscellaneous Document Requirements. Furnish to Administrative Agent (which shall promptly distribute to each of the Banks)
(1)    Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2024, the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of and for such Fiscal Year, audited by Borrower’s Accountants; provided, however, that such Consolidated Financial Statements need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available prior to the end of such 95-day period as part of the annual form 10-K filings with the SEC of Borrower;
(2)    Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within fifty (50) days after the end of each calendar quarter (other than the last quarter of the Fiscal Year), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, the unaudited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of and for such calendar quarter, reviewed by Borrower’s Accountants; provided, however, that such Consolidated Financial Statements need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available prior to the end of such 50-day period as part of the annual form 10-Q filings with the SEC of Borrower for the applicable calendar quarter;
(3)    Certificate of No Default and Financial Compliance. Within fifty (50) days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each Fiscal Year and within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a certificate of the chief financial officer or other appropriate financial officer of General Partner (a) stating that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature thereof and the action which is being taken with respect thereto; (b) stating that the covenants contained in Article VIII have been complied with (or specifying those that have not been
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complied with) and including computations demonstrating such compliance (or non-compliance); (c) setting forth all items comprising Total Outstanding Indebtedness (including amount, maturity, interest rate and amortization requirements), Capitalization Value, Secured Indebtedness, Combined EBITDA, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA, Interest Expense, Unsecured Interest Expense and Unsecured Indebtedness; and (d) only at the end of each Fiscal Year an estimate of Borrower’s taxable income;
(4)    Certificate of Borrower’s Accountants. Within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a report with respect thereto of Borrower’s Accountants, which report shall be unqualified, except as provided in the second sentence of this clause (4), and shall state that such financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial position of each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except for changes which shall have been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements). In the event that such report is qualified, a copy of the Borrower’s Accountants’ communications with those charged with governance or any similar report delivered to the General Partner or to any officer or employee thereof by Borrower’s Accountants in connection with such financial statements (which letter or report shall be subject to the confidentiality limitations set forth herein), as well as a statement of Borrower’s Accountants to the effect that in connection with their audit, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the Borrower failed to comply with the terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of Article VIII, insofar as they relate to financial and accounting matters.
(5)    Notice of Litigation. Promptly after the commencement and knowledge thereof, notice of all actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or arbitrator, affecting Borrower which, if determined adversely to Borrower is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change and which would be required to be reported in Borrower’s SEC Reports;
(6)    Notice of ERISA Events. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any action or event described in clauses (c) or (d) of Section 9.01(7);
(7)    Notices of Defaults and Events of Default. As soon as possible and in any event within fifteen (15) days after Borrower becomes aware of the occurrence of a material Default or any Event of Default a written notice setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(8)    Sales or Acquisitions of Assets. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any Disposition or acquisition of an individual asset (other than acquisitions or Dispositions of investments such as certificates of deposit, Treasury securities and money market deposits in the ordinary course of Borrower’s cash management) in excess of One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000);
(9)    Material Adverse Change. As soon as is practicable and in any event within five (5) days after knowledge of the occurrence of any event or circumstance
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which is likely to result in or has resulted in a Material Adverse Change and which would be required to be reported in Borrower’s SEC Reports, written notice thereof;
(10)    Bankruptcy of Tenants. Promptly after becoming aware of the same, written notice of the bankruptcy, insolvency or cessation of operations of any tenant in any Real Property Asset of Borrower or in which Borrower has an interest to which four percent (4%) or more of aggregate annual minimum rent payable to Borrower directly or through its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs is attributable;
(11)    Offices. Thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any change in the principal executive office of Borrower;
(12)    Environmental and Other Notices. As soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt, copies of all Environmental Notices received by Borrower which are not received in the ordinary course of business and which relate to a previously undisclosed situation which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;
(13)    Insurance Coverage. Promptly, such information concerning Borrower’s insurance coverage as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(14)    Proxy Statements, Etc. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and reports which Borrower or General Partner sends to its respective shareholders, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports, and all registration statements, which Borrower or General Partner files with the SEC or any Governmental Authority which may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange; provided, however, that such statements and reports need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available with the SEC;
(15)    Capital Expenditures. If reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a schedule of such Fiscal Year’s capital expenditures and a budget for the next Fiscal Year’s planned capital expenditures for each Consolidated Business that is a Real Property Business;
(16)    Change in Borrower’s Credit Rating or Beneficial Ownership. Within two (2) Banking Days after Borrower’s receipt of notice of any change in Borrower’s Credit Rating, written notice of such change, and prompt notice of any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to any Bank that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification; and
(17)    Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy. Promptly following obtaining actual knowledge thereof, notice of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy;
(18)    General Information. Promptly, (a) such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise (including information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Bank for purposes of compliance with applicable “know-your-customer” requirements, Anti-Corruption Laws, including the Patriot Act, and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation), of Borrower or any
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properties of Borrower as Administrative Agent or any Bank may from time to time reasonably request and (b) such other non-confidential and non-privileged information regarding sustainability matters and practices of the Borrower (including with respect to sustainability initiatives or strategy, corporate governance, environmental, social and employee matters, respect for human rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery) as the Administrative Agent or any Bank may reasonably request for purposes of compliance with any legal or regulatory requirement or internal policies applicable to it.
ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid, or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, Borrower shall not do any or all of the following:
SECTION 7.01.    Mergers, Etc. Without the Required Banks’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) merge or consolidate with (except where Borrower or General Partner is the surviving entity, or in a transaction of which the purpose is to redomesticate such entity in another United States jurisdiction, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (except where such Default or Event of Default shall be cured concurrently with the effectuation of such merger, consolidation or transaction)), or sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, including pursuant to a limited liability company division described below) Borrower’s or General Partner’s assets substantially as an entirety (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or if Borrower or General Partner changes its form of organization to a limited liability company, divide itself into two or more limited liability companies or series thereof (pursuant to a “plan of division” as contemplated under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or otherwise), or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing (unless Borrower’s obligation to close thereunder is conditioned on obtaining the Required Banks’ consent). Without the Required Banks’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) neither Borrower nor General Partner shall liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or discontinue its business.
SECTION 7.02.    Distributions.
Distribute cash and other property to the General Partner except only in anticipation of payment by the General Partner of dividends to its shareholders.
SECTION 7.03.    Amendments to Organizational Documents.
(a)    Amend Borrower’s agreement of limited partnership or other organizational documents in any manner that would result in a Material Adverse Change without the Required Banks’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limitation of the foregoing, no Person shall be admitted as a general partner of the Borrower other than General Partner.
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(b)    Make any “in-kind” transfer of any of Borrower’s property or assets to any of Borrower’s constituent partners if such transfer would result in an Event of Default, without, in each case, the Required Banks’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
SECTION 7.04.    Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. Request any Loan or Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
ARTICLE VIII

FINANCIAL COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid, or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, Borrower shall not permit or suffer:
SECTION 8.01.    [Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 8.02.    Ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value. Total Outstanding Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization Value, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Total Outstanding Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Total Outstanding Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the amount by which Total Outstanding Indebtedness is adjusted under clause (i); for purposes of determining Capitalization Value for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA, and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.03.    Intentionally Omitted

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SECTION 8.04.    Ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges. The ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to be less than 1.40 to 1.00.
SECTION 8.05.    Ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense. The ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to be less than 1.75 to 1.00.
SECTION 8.06.    Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets. Unsecured Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter for purposes of this covenant, (i) Unsecured Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Unsecured Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents or such lesser amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents as Borrower shall specify for this purpose (the “Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment”), and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment; for purposes of determining Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA; and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents used to determine the Secured Indebtedness Adjustment in Section 8.07 and be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.07.    Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value. The ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to exceed 50%; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Secured Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Secured Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature on (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents or such lesser amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents as Borrower shall specify for this purpose (the “Secured Indebtedness Adjustment”), and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the Secured Indebtedness Adjustment; for purposes of determining Capitalization Value for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA; and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents used to determine the Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment in Section 8.06 and be
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without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.08.    Debt of the General Partner. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Debt of the General Partner shall be deemed to be Debt of the Borrower (provided that the same shall be without duplication), for purposes of calculating the financial covenants set forth in this Article VIII.
ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 9.01.    Events of Default. Any of the following events shall be an “Event of Default”:
(1)    If Borrower shall fail to pay the principal of any Loans or reimburse any drawing on a Letter of Credit as and when due; or fail to pay interest accruing on any Loans as and when due and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for five (5) days after the due date of such amount; or fail to pay any fee or any other amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as and when due and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for five (5) days after notice by Administrative Agent of such failure to pay;
(2)    If any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or which is contained in any certificate, document, opinion, financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with a Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made;
(3)    If Borrower shall fail (a) to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.01 (with respect to the legal existence of the Borrower), Section 6.09(7), Article VII or Article VIII; or (b) to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than obligations specifically referred to elsewhere in this Section 9.01) and such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof; provided, however, that if any such default under clause (b) above cannot by its nature be cured within such thirty (30) day grace period and so long as Borrower shall have commenced cure within such thirty (30) day grace period and shall, at all times thereafter, diligently prosecute the same to completion, Borrower shall have an additional period to cure such default; provided, however, that, in no event, is the foregoing intended to effect an extension of the Maturity Date;
(4)    If Borrower shall fail (a) to pay any Debt (other than the payment obligations described in paragraph (1) of this Section 9.01 or obligations that are recourse to Borrower solely for fraud, misappropriation, environmental liability and other normal and customary bad-act carveouts to nonrecourse obligations) the Recourse portion of which to Borrower is an amount equal to or greater than Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment,
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acceleration, demand or otherwise) after the expiration of any applicable grace period, or (b) to perform or observe any material term, covenant, or condition under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, when required to be performed or observed, if the effect of such failure to perform or observe is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, after the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both (other than in cases where, in the judgment of the Required Banks, meaningful discussions likely to result in (i) a waiver or cure of the failure to perform or observe, or (ii) otherwise averting such acceleration are in progress between Borrower and the obligee of such Debt; it being understood with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) that a waiver or cure of the failure to perform or observe under any other credit facility (or any amendment related thereto) that has been acknowledged or agreed by the obligee of such Debt shall not result in an Event of Default being outstanding pursuant to this Agreement), the maturity of such Debt, or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled or otherwise required prepayment, repurchase or defeasance), prior to the stated maturity thereof;
(5)    If either Borrower or General Partner shall (a) generally not, or be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as such debts become due; (b) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, petition or apply to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for it or a substantial part of its assets; (c) commence any proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect; (d) have had any such petition or application filed or any such proceeding shall have been commenced, against it, in which an adjudication or appointment is made or order for relief is entered, or which petition, application or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days or more; (e) be the subject of any proceeding under which all or a substantial part of its assets may be subject to seizure, forfeiture or divestiture by any governmental entity; (f) by any act or omission indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such petition, application or proceeding or order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part of its property; or (g) suffer any such custodianship, receivership or trusteeship for all or any substantial part of its property, to continue undischarged for a period of sixty (60) days or more;
(6)    If one or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate shall be rendered against Borrower or General Partner, and any such judgments, decrees or orders shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days without being vacated, discharged, satisfied or stayed or bonded pending appeal;
(7)    If any of the following events shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan: (a) any Prohibited Transaction; (b) any Reportable Event; (c) the filing under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or the termination of any Plan; (d) receipt of notice of an application by the PBGC to institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or for the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the institution by the PBGC of any such proceedings; (e) a condition exists which gives rise to imposition of a lien under Section 412(n) or (f) of the Code on Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate, and in each case above, if either (1)
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such event or conditions, if any, result in Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate being subject to any tax, penalty or other liability to a Plan, the PBGC or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceeds or is reasonably likely to exceed Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), and the same continues unremedied or unpaid for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days after the date upon which such amount became due and payable or (2) such event or conditions, if any, is reasonably likely to result in Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate being subject to any tax, penalty or other liability to a Plan, the PBGC or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceeds or may exceed Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) and such event or condition is unremedied, or such tax, penalty or other liability is not reserved against or the payment thereof otherwise secured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days after the later of (x) the date upon which such amount became due and payable and (y) notice from the Administrative Agent;
(8)    If General Partner shall fail at any time to (i) maintain at least one class of its common shares which has trading privileges on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or is the subject of price quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or (ii) maintain its status as a self-directed and self-administered REIT, and in either case such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof;
(9)    If General Partner acquires any material assets other than additional interests in Borrower or as permitted by Borrower’s partnership agreement and shall fail to dispose of any such material asset for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof;
(10)    If at any time assets of the Borrower or General Partner constitute plan assets for ERISA purposes (within the meaning of C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA); or
(11)    A default beyond applicable notice and grace periods (if any) under any of the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.02.    Remedies. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Administrative Agent shall, upon request of the Required Banks, by notice to Borrower, (1) terminate the Loan Commitments, whereupon the Loan Commitments shall terminate and the Banks shall have no further obligation to extend credit hereunder; and/or (2) declare the unpaid balance of the Loans, all interest thereon, and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such balance, all such interest, and all such Obligations due under this Agreement shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower; (3) require that the Borrower provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit as required by Section 2.17(i); and/or (4) exercise any remedies provided in any of the Loan Documents or by law; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 9.01(5), the Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate (and the Banks shall have no further obligation to extend credit hereunder) and the unpaid balance of the
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Loans, all interest thereon, and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement shall automatically be and become forthwith due and payable and the obligation to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.17(i) shall automatically become effective, in each case, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
SECTION 9.03.    Application of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and notice thereof to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or the Required Banks:
(a)    all payments received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to Section 12.20, be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows:
(i)    first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts payable to the Administrative Agent (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent payable under Section 12.04 and amounts pursuant to any separate fee letter payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such);
(ii)    second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, interest and Letter of Credit fees) payable to the Banks and the Fronting Banks (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Banks and the Fronting Banks payable under Section 12.04) arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (ii) payable to them;
(iii)    third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit fees and charges and interest on the Loans and unreimbursed payments made by a Fronting Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit, ratably among the Banks and the Fronting Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iii) payable to them;
(iv)    fourth, (a) to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and unreimbursed payments made by a Fronting Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit and (b) to cash collateralize that portion of LC Exposure comprising the undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise cash collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.17(i) or Section 12.20, ratably among the Banks and the Fronting Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iv) payable to them; provided that (x) any such amounts applied pursuant to subclause (B) above shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Fronting Banks to cash collateralize Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, (y) subject to Section 2.17(i) or Section 12.20, amounts used to cash collateralize the aggregate amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be used to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur and (z) upon the expiration of any Letter of Credit (without any pending drawings), the pro rata share of cash collateral shall be distributed to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth in this Section 9.03;
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(v)    fifth, to the payment in full of all other Obligations, in each case ratably among the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Fronting Banks based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to them in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and payable; and
(vi)    finally, the balance, if any, after all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by law; and
(b)    if any amount remains on deposit as cash collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired (without any pending drawings), such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
ARTICLE X

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS
SECTION 10.01.    Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Administrative Agent. Each Bank and each Fronting Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to act as its agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document with such powers as are specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Administrative Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and any other Loan Document or required by law and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. The motivations of the Administrative Agent are commercial in nature and not to invest in the general performance or operations of the Borrower. Administrative Agent shall not by reason of this Agreement be a fiduciary or trustee for any Bank except to the extent that Administrative Agent acts as an agent with respect to the receipt or payment of funds (nor shall Administrative Agent have any fiduciary duty to Borrower nor shall any Bank have any fiduciary duty to Borrower or to any other Bank) (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties); additionally, each Bank agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by Borrower or any officer, partner or official of Borrower or any other Person contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or in any certificate or other document or instrument referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the value, legality, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), for the perfection or priority of any Lien securing the Obligations or for any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Administrative Agent may
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employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such agent or attorney-in-fact. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment. Borrower shall pay any fee agreed to by Borrower and Administrative Agent with respect to Administrative Agent’s services hereunder.
SECTION 10.02.    Reliance by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telefax or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may deem and treat each Bank as the holder of the Loan made by it for all purposes hereof and shall not be required to deal with any Person who has acquired a participation in any Loan or participation from a Bank. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or refrain from acting (and shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting) hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Required Banks (or such other number or percentage of Banks required hereunder), and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks and any other holder of all or any portion of any Loan or participation; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Banks with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Banks prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered
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to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 12.05, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 12.05(c), (iii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Bank and shall not be responsible to any Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Bank, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Bank sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
SECTION 10.03.    Defaults. Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.01(1)) unless Administrative Agent has received notice from a Bank or Borrower specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” In the event that Administrative Agent receives a Notice of Default, Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks. Administrative Agent, following consultation with the Banks, shall (subject to Section 10.07 and Section 12.02) take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default which is continuing as shall be directed by the Required Banks; provided that, unless and until Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, Administrative Agent may take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks; and provided further that Administrative Agent shall not send a notice of Default, Event of Default or acceleration to Borrower without the approval of the Required Banks. In no event shall Administrative Agent be required to take any such action which it determines to be contrary to law.
SECTION 10.04.    Rights of Agent as a Bank. With respect to its Loan Commitment and the Loan provided by it, each Person serving as an Agent in its capacity as a Bank hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as such Agent, and the term any “Bank” or “Banks” shall include each Person serving as an Agent in its capacity as a Bank. Each Person serving as an Agent and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Bank) accept deposits from, lend money to (on a secured or unsecured basis), and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or
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other business with, Borrower (and any Affiliates of Borrower) as if it were not acting as such Agent.
SECTION 10.05.    Indemnification of Agents. Each Bank agrees to indemnify each Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 12.04 or under the applicable provisions of any other Loan Document, but without limiting the obligations of Borrower under Section 12.04 or such provisions), for its Pro Rata Share of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses which Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 12.04) or under the applicable provisions of any other Loan Document or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents or instruments; provided that no Bank shall be liable for (1) any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified, (2) any loss of principal or interest with respect to the Loan of any Bank serving as an Agent or (3) any loss suffered by such Agent in connection with a swap or other interest rate hedging arrangement entered into with Borrower.
SECTION 10.06.    Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Banks. Each Bank represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Bank, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and is making the loans hereunder as commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument and (iii) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein. Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on any Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower and the decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by any Agent hereunder, each Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) which may come into the possession of such Agent or any of its Affiliates. Each Agent shall not be required to file this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein for record, or give notice of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein, to anyone. Each Bank, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Closing Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Bank hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document
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and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Banks on the Closing Date.
Each Bank and each Fronting Bank also acknowledges and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger, any Co-Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent, or any Sustainability Structuring Agent acting in such capacities have made any assurances as to (i) whether the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement meet such Bank’s or Fronting Bank’s criteria or expectations with regard to environmental impact and sustainability performance, (ii) whether any characteristics of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement, including the characteristics of the relevant key performance indicators to which the Borrower will link a potential margin and/or facility fee adjustment, including their environmental and sustainability criteria, meet any industry standards or market expectations for sustainability-linked credit facilities or (iii) whether the relevant KPI or targets with respect thereto will be attainable or able to be maintained by the Borrower, and (b) each Bank and Fronting Bank has performed its own independent investigation and analysis of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement and whether such credit facility meet its own criteria or expectations with regard to environmental impact and/or sustainability performance.
SECTION 10.07.    Failure of Administrative Agent to Act. Except for action expressly required of Administrative Agent hereunder, Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall have received further assurances (which may include cash collateral) of the indemnification obligations of the Banks under Section 10.05 in respect of any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
SECTION 10.08.    Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall have the right to resign at any time. Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with cause by the Required Banks as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment, provided that Borrower and the other Banks shall be promptly notified in writing thereof. Upon any such removal or resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent, so long as it is reasonably acceptable both to the Required Banks and, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Borrower, shall be that Bank then having the greatest Loan Commitment (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent). If such Bank then having the greatest Loan Commitment (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent) shall not have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the Required Banks’ removal or resignation of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be the Bank with the then greatest Loan Commitment willing to serve as such (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent). The Required Banks or the retiring Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent promptly so notify in writing Borrower and the other Banks. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the
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provisions of this Article X and Section 12.04 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 10.09.    Amendments Concerning Agency Function. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Agent shall be bound by any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which affects its duties, rights, and/or function hereunder or thereunder unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.
SECTION 10.10.    Liability of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall not have any liabilities or responsibilities to Borrower on account of the failure of any Bank to perform its obligations hereunder or to any Bank on account of the failure of Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
SECTION 10.11.    Transfer of Agency Function. Without the consent of Borrower or any Bank, Administrative Agent may at any time or from time to time transfer its functions as Administrative Agent hereunder to any of its offices wherever located in the United States, provided that Administrative Agent shall promptly notify in writing Borrower and the Banks thereof.
SECTION 10.12.    Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent; Erroneous Payments. (a) Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Bank or Borrower (either one as appropriate being the “Payor”) prior to the date on which such Bank is to make payment hereunder to Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a Loan or Borrower is to make payment to Administrative Agent, as the case may be (either such payment being a “Required Payment”), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that the Payor will not make the Required Payment in full to Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been made in full to Administrative Agent on such date, and Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, in reliance upon such assumption, make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient on such date. If and to the extent the Payor shall not have in fact so made the Required Payment in full to Administrative Agent, the recipient of such payment shall repay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount made available to it together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was so made available by Administrative Agent until the date Administrative Agent recovers such amount, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among Banks for three (3) Banking Days and thereafter at the Base Rate.
(b)    (i) Each Bank hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Bank that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Bank from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Bank (whether or not known to such Bank), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Bank shall promptly, but in no event later than one Banking Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment
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(or portion thereof) was received by such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Bank shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.  A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Bank under this Section 10.12(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii)    Each Bank hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment.  Each Bank agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Banking Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii)    The Borrower hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Bank that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Bank with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower, except, in each case, to the extent such erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower for the purpose of making such erroneous Payment.
(iv)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 10.12(b) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
SECTION 10.13.    (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the
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applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 10.13) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 10.13, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Indemnification by the Banks. Each Bank shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Bank (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Bank's failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.05(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Bank by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Bank under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)    Status of Banks. (i) Any Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the
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Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Bank, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 10.13(f)(ii)(A),(B) and (D) below) shall not be required if in the applicable Bank's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Bank.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)    any Bank that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Bank is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B)    any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1)    in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)    in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3)    in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a
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certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Bank is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or

(4)    to the extent a Foreign Bank is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H-2 or EXHIBIT H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Bank is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Bank are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Bank may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)    any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)    if a payment made to a Bank under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Bank were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Bank shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Bank has complied with such Bank's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Bank agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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(g)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 10.13 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 10.13), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 10.13 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will any indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place such indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to, or to apply for or seek a refund of any Taxes on behalf of, any indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    Survival. Each party's obligations under this Section 10.13 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Loan Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(i)    Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 10.13, the term “Bank” includes any Fronting Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
SECTION 10.14.    Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided, (1) each advance of proceeds of the Ratable Loans shall be made by the Banks, (2) each reduction of the amount of the Total Loan Commitment under Section 2.16 shall be applied to the Loan Commitments of the Banks and (3) each payment of the Facility Fee accruing under Section 2.08 shall be made for the account of the Banks, ratably according to the amounts of their respective Loan Commitments.
SECTION 10.15.    Sharing of Payments Among Banks. If a Bank shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan made by it through the exercise of any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim, or by any other means (including direct payment), and such payment results in such Bank receiving a greater payment than it would have been entitled to had such payment been paid directly to Administrative Agent for disbursement to the Banks, then such Bank shall promptly purchase for cash from the other Banks participations in the Loans made by the other Banks in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable to the end that all the Banks shall share ratably the benefit of such payment; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase
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price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Bank as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). To such end the Banks shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. Borrower agrees that any Bank so purchasing a participation in the Loans made by other Banks may exercise all rights of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Bank to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Bank to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness of Borrower.
SECTION 10.16.    Possession of Documents. Each Bank shall keep possession of its own Ratable Loan Note. Administrative Agent shall hold all the other Loan Documents and related documents in its possession and maintain separate records and accounts with respect thereto, and shall permit the Banks and their representatives access at all reasonable times to inspect such Loan Documents, related documents, records and accounts.
SECTION 10.17.    Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Etc.. The Banks and financial institutions serving as Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Sustainability Structuring Agent or Joint Lead Arrangers shall have no duties or obligations in such capacities and shall incur no liability hereunder in such capacities, but shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder. In addition, in acting as an Agent, no Bank will have any responsibility except as set forth herein and shall in no event be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties.
SECTION 10.18.    Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Bank (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the General Partner or the Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Bank is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers),
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is applicable with respect to such Bank's entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)    (A) such Bank is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Bank to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Bank, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Bank's entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Bank.
(b)    In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Bank or (2) such Bank has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Bank further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the General Partner or the Borrower, that none of the Administrative Agent or any Lead Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Bank (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
(c)    The Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger hereby informs the Banks that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Loan Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Loan Commitments by such Bank or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
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SECTION 10.19.    Sustainability Matters. Each party hereto hereby agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger or the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall have (x) any duty to ascertain, inquire into or otherwise independently verify any sustainability related information or any other information or materials provided by the Borrower and used in connection with the sustainability provisions of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement, including with respect to the applicable KPI nor (y) any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) the completeness or accuracy of such information. Each party hereto hereby agrees that none of Administrative Agent, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Joint Lead Arranger shall have any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) reviewing, auditing or otherwise evaluating any calculation by the Borrower of any Sustainability Rate Adjustment (or any of the data or computations that are part of or related to any such calculation) set forth in any Pricing Certificate or notice as to a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (and the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Sustainability Structuring Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate or notice, without further inquiry).
ARTICLE XI

NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 11.01.    Absolute and Unconditional Obligations. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its obligations and liabilities under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (1) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Obligations, any Loan Documents, or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (2) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term in respect of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any Loan Documents or any other documents or instruments executed in connection with or related to the Obligations; (3) any exchange or release of any collateral, if any, or of any other Person from all or any of the Obligations; or (4) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Person in respect of the Obligations.
The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by any Bank or any other Person at any time of any right or remedy against Borrower, General Partner or any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Obligations or against any collateral or security or guarantee therefor or right of setoff with respect thereto.
SECTION 11.02.    Non-Recourse to VRT Principals and the General Partner. This Agreement and the obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are fully recourse to Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in any of the other Loan Documents, or in any other instruments, certificates, documents or agreements executed in connection with the Loans (all of the foregoing, for purposes of this Section, hereinafter referred to, individually and collectively, as the “Relevant Documents”), and notwithstanding any applicable law that would make the General Partner liable for the debts or obligations of the Borrower, including as a general partner, no recourse under or upon any Obligation, representation, warranty, promise or other matter whatsoever shall be had against any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner, and each Bank expressly waives and releases, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, all right to assert any liability whatsoever under or
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with respect to the Relevant Documents against, or to satisfy any claim or obligation arising thereunder against, any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner or out of any assets of the VRT Principals or the General Partner, provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to (1) release Borrower from any liability pursuant to, or from any of its obligations under, the Relevant Documents, or from liability for its fraudulent actions or fraudulent omissions; (2) release any VRT Principals or the General Partner from personal liability arising outside of the terms of this Agreement for its, his or her own fraudulent actions, fraudulent omissions, misappropriation of funds, rents or insurance proceeds, gross negligence or willful misconduct; (3) constitute a waiver of any obligation evidenced or secured by, or contained in, the Relevant Documents or affect in any way the validity or enforceability of the Relevant Documents; or (4) limit the right of Administrative Agent and/or the Banks to proceed against or realize upon any collateral hereafter given for the Loans and Letters of Credit or any and all of the assets of Borrower (notwithstanding the fact that the VRT Principals and the General Partner have an ownership interest in Borrower and, thereby, an interest in the assets of Borrower) or to name Borrower (or, to the extent that the same are required by applicable law or are determined by a court to be necessary parties in connection with an action or suit against Borrower or any collateral hereafter given for the Loans, the General Partner) as a party defendant in, and to enforce against any collateral hereafter given for the Loans and/or assets of Borrower any judgment obtained by Administrative Agent and/or the Banks with respect to, any action or suit under the Relevant Documents so long as no judgment shall be taken (except to the extent taking a judgment is required by applicable law or determined by a court to be necessary to preserve Administrative Agent’s and/or Banks’ rights against any collateral hereafter given for the Loans or Borrower, but not otherwise) or shall be enforced against any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner or their assets.
ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 12.01.    Binding Effect of Request for Advance. Borrower agrees that, by its acceptance of any advance of proceeds of the Loans under this Agreement or the issuance of any Letter of Credit, it shall be bound in all respects by the request for advance or Letter of Credit submitted on its behalf in connection therewith with the same force and effect as if Borrower had itself executed and submitted the request for advance or Letter of Credit and whether or not the request for advance is executed and/or submitted by an authorized person.
SECTION 12.02.    Amendments and Waivers. Subject to Section 1.08, Section 2.16(c) (with respect to the Incremental Commitments) and Sections 3.02(b), (c) and (d), no amendment, forbearance or material waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document nor consent to any material departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Banks and, solely for purposes of its acknowledgment thereof, Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given, provided, however, that no amendment, waiver, consent or forbearance shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Banks (or in the case of (1), (2), (4) and (7) below, signed by all the Banks directly and adversely affected thereby) do any of the following: (1) forgive or reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees due hereunder or any other amount due hereunder or under any other Loan Document; (2) postpone or extend any date fixed for any
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payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Loan Commitment; (3) change the definition of Required Banks, (4) change the definition of Pro Rata Share or change Section 9.03, 10.14 or 10.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby; (5) amend this Section 12.02 or any other provision requiring the unanimous consent of the Banks; (6) waive any default in payment under paragraph (1) of Section 9.01 or any default under paragraph (5) of Section 9.01; (7) increase or decrease any Loan Commitment of any Bank (except changes in Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16); (8) release any guaranty (other than a guaranty given pursuant to Section 12.21 or Section 12.22); (9) permit the expiration date of any Letter of Credit to be later than the first anniversary of the Maturity Date; or (10) permit the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document except in a transaction permitted (with or without the Required Banks’ consent) pursuant to Section 7.01; and provided further, that an amendment, waiver or consent relating to the Letters of Credit (including any letter of credit application; provided that the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail if there is an inconsistency between this Agreement and such amendment, waiver or consent to a letter of credit application) shall only be binding if in writing and signed by the Fronting Banks affected thereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.

Any advance of proceeds of the Loans made prior to or without the fulfillment by Borrower of all of the conditions precedent thereto, whether or not known to Administrative Agent and the Banks, shall not constitute a waiver of the requirement that all conditions, including the non-performed conditions, shall be required with respect to all future advances. No failure on the part of Administrative Agent or any Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION 12.03.    Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Bank may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligations hereunder are outstanding and unpaid.

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SECTION 12.04.    Expenses; Indemnification. Borrower agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and charges (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and charges of engineers, appraisers and external legal counsel) incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the Loans and the Loan Documents (including any amendments, modifications and waivers thereto), to reimburse each Fronting Bank for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, and to reimburse each of the Banks for reasonable out-of-pocket legal costs, expenses and charges incurred by each of the Banks in connection with the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes, or any other Loan Documents, including during any workout or restructuring; provided, however, that Borrower is not responsible for costs, expenses and charges incurred by the Bank Parties in connection with the administration or syndication of the Loans (other than any administration fee payable to Administrative Agent). Borrower agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent, each Bank, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, Affiliates of the foregoing, and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, agents and advisors (each, an “indemnified person”) from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by any of them arising out of or by reason of (w) the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents or the use of the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit, directly or indirectly, by Borrower, (x) any claims by brokers due to acts or omissions by Borrower, (y) any investigation or litigation or other proceedings (including any threatened investigation or litigation or other proceedings) relating to any actual or proposed use by Borrower of the proceeds of the Loans, including without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of third-party counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation or litigation or other proceedings, or (z) third party claims or actions against any indemnified person relating to or arising from this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in all cases whether or not such investigation or litigation or other proceeding is brought by the Borrower or its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and regardless of whether any indemnified person is a party thereto; provided, however, that such indemnification shall exclude any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified person to be indemnified as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In third-party litigation, or the preparation therefor, the Borrower shall be entitled to select counsel reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks, and the Agent (as approved by the Required Banks) shall be entitled to select their own supervisory counsel, and, in addition to the foregoing indemnity, the Borrower agrees to pay promptly the reasonable fees and expenses of each such counsel.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments.
SECTION 12.05.    Assignment; Participation.
(a)    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Borrower, Administrative Agent, the Banks and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 7.01, the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of all the Banks
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(and any attempted such assignment or transfer without such consent shall be null and void). Except as otherwise provided under Section 12.04, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Fronting Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (b) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of each of the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Bank and the Banks) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Subject to Section 12.05(e), prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, any Bank may at any time, grant to an existing Bank or one or more banks, finance companies, insurance companies or other entities, other than a natural person or the Borrower and its Affiliates or a Defaulting Lender (a “Participant”), in minimum amounts for a voting participation of not less than $5,000,000 (or any lesser amount in the case of voting participations to an existing Bank or any lesser amount equal to such Bank’s entire remaining amount of Loans and Loan Commitments) participating interests in its Loan Commitment or any or all of its Loans. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Bank may at any time grant to any Person, other than a natural person or the Borrower and its Affiliates, in any amount (also a “Participant”), participating interests in its Loan Commitment or any or all of its Loans. Any participation made during the continuation of an Event of Default shall not be affected by the subsequent cure of such Event of Default. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to Borrower and Administrative Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and Borrower and Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of Borrower hereunder and under any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) of Section 12.02 without the consent of the Participant (subject to the final proviso of the first sentence of Section 12.02). The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Article III with respect to its participating interest. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.13 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 10.13(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 10.13(f) shall be delivered to the participating Bank)) to the same extent as if it were a Bank and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.07 and 3.08 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (c) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 10.13, with respect to any participation, than its participating Bank would have been entitled to receive. Each Bank that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.07 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant
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also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.08 as though it were a Bank; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 10.15 as though it were a Bank. Each Bank that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant's interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's interest in any Loan Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Loan Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Bank shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(c)    Subject to Section 12.05(e), any Bank may at any time assign to a Qualified Institution (in each case, an “Assignee”) (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, in minimum amounts of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and integral multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) thereafter (or any lesser amount in the case of assignments to an existing Bank or an assignment by a Bank to a Bank Affiliate or any lesser amount equal to such Bank’s entire remaining amount of Loans and Loan Commitments) and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in any amount, all or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and, in either case, such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (including an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by reference to an Approved Electronic Platform) executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank; provided, that such assignment shall be subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Bank and if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the consent of Borrower, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided further that if an Assignee is a Bank Affiliate of such transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such consents shall be required unless in either case the Assignee is a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender (in which case, such consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower). Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and an Administrative Questionnaire and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Loan Commitment as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, Administrative Agent and Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment (other than an assignment by a Bank to a Bank Affiliate), the transferor Bank shall pay to Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $3,500. If the Assignee is
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not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from, or reduction of, deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 10.13. Any assignment made during the continuation of an Event of Default shall not be affected by any subsequent cure of such Event of Default. Any consent required hereunder shall be given or denied within ten (10) Banking Days after receipt by the applicable Person of request therefor; any failure to respond within such ten (10) Banking Day period shall be deemed a denial. The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Loan Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and Letter of Credit participations owing to, each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Bank and the Banks shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Fronting Bank and any Bank, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Any Bank may at any time assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to secure the obligations of such Bank, including to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e)    Except as provided in Section 12.05(d), so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no Bank shall be permitted to enter into an assignment of, or sell a participation interest in, its Loans and Loan Commitment, which would result in such Bank holding Loans and a Loan Commitment, without Participants, of less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), which minimum amount shall be reduced pro rata as a result of a decrease of the aggregate Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16; provided, however, that no Bank shall be prohibited from assigning its entire Loans and Loan Commitment so long as such assignment is otherwise permitted hereby.
(f)    Borrower recognizes that in connection with a Bank’s selling of Participations or making of assignments, any or all documentation, financial statements and other data, or copies thereof, relevant to Borrower or the Loans may be exhibited to and retained by any such Participant or assignee or prospective Participant or assignee in accordance with Section 12.23. In connection with a Bank’s delivery of any financial statements and appraisals to any such Participant or assignee or prospective Participant or assignee, such Bank shall also indicate that the same are delivered on a confidential basis. Borrower agrees to provide all assistance reasonably requested by a Bank to enable such Bank to sell Participations or make assignments of its Loan and Loan Commitment as permitted by this Section 12.05.
SECTION 12.06.    Documentation Satisfactory. All documentation required from or to be submitted on behalf of Borrower in connection with this Agreement and the documents relating hereto shall be subject to the prior approval of, and be satisfactory in form and substance to, Administrative Agent, its counsel and, where specifically provided herein, the Banks. In
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addition, the persons or parties responsible for the execution and delivery of, and signatories to, all of such documentation, shall be acceptable to, and subject to the approval of, Administrative Agent and its counsel and the Banks.
SECTION 12.07.    Notices. (a) Unless the party to be notified otherwise notifies the other parties in writing as provided in this Section, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, notices shall be given to Administrative Agent by telephone, confirmed by writing, and to the Banks and to Borrower by ordinary mail or overnight courier or telecopy, receipt confirmed, addressed to such party at (i) if to the Borrower, its address on the signature page of this Agreement, (ii) if to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., at the address separately provided to the Borrower, (iii) if to the Administrative Agent from the Banks to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 8181 Communications Pkwy, Plano, TX 75024, Attention: Cody Canafax, Telephone: 972-324-5152, (iv) if to any Bank, at its address, electronic mail or telecopy number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire, (v) if to any Fronting Bank, at its address separately provided to the Borrower or (vi) if to any party, at such other address, electronic mail or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Borrower. Notices shall be effective: (1) if by telephone, at the time of such telephone conversation, (2) if given by mail, three (3) calendar days after mailing; (3) if given by overnight courier, upon receipt; and (4) if given by telecopy, upon receipt if received by the recipient during its normal business hours. Notices delivered through Electronic Systems, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b)    Notices and other communications to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Fronting Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems (including the Approved Electronic Platform and the Approved Borrower Portal) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Bank. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Banking Day for the recipient.
(c)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section
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12.07, except that each Bank must only give such notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Fronting Banks.
(d)    Electronic Systems.
(i)    The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Fronting Banks and the other Banks by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
(ii)    Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Closing Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Bank that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(iii)    The Approved Electronic Platform and the Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates and such Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors (the “Communications Parties”) warrant the adequacy of the Approved Electronic Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Platform and the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Communications Party in connection with the Communications or any Approved Electronic Platform. In no event shall any Communications Party have any liability to the other parties hereto or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through an Electronic System. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Bank or any Fronting Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.
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(iv)    Each Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Bank for purposes of the Loan Documents to the extent such Communications have been so posted. Each Bank agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
(v)    Each of the Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(vi)    Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
(e)    Borrower Communications.
(i)    The Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Fronting Banks agree that the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Borrower Communications to the Administrative Agent through an electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Borrower Portal”).
(ii)    Although the Approved Borrower Portal and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Closing Date, a user ID/password authorization system), each of the Banks, each of the Fronting Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of the Borrower that are added to the Approved Borrower Portal, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Banks, each of the Fronting Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of Borrower Communications through the Approved Borrower Portal and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(iii)    THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER COMMUNICATION, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS
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MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY JOINT LEAD ARRANGER, ANY CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENT, ANY SYNDICATION AGENT OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE BORROWER, THE GENERAL PARTNER, ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY BANK, ANY FRONTING BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE BORROWER’S TRANSMISSION OF BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL.
Borrower Communications” means, collectively, any notice of borrowing, notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation, notice of prepayment, notice requesting the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit or other notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent through an Approved Borrower Portal.
(iv)    Each of the Banks, each of the Fronting Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Borrower Communications on the Approved Borrower Portal in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(v)    Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Borrower to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
SECTION 12.08.    Setoff. Each Bank hereby waives any right of setoff, bankers’ lien or counterclaim a Bank may have to offset balances (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) held by it for the account of Borrower at any of such Bank’s offices, in Dollars or in any other currency, against any amount payable by Borrower to such Bank under this Agreement or such Bank’s Note, or any other Loan Document. Payments by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.
SECTION 12.09.    Table of Contents; Headings. Any table of contents and the headings and captions hereunder are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
SECTION 12.10.    Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If for any reason any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting
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the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 12.11.    Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 12.07 and any Assignment and Assumption Agreement), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Bank, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Borrower, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (ii) the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (iii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (iv) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising
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solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Bank’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
SECTION 12.12.    Integration. The Loan Documents set forth the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the transactions contemplated thereby (except with respect to agreements relating solely to compensation, consideration and the coordinated syndication of the Loan) and supersede any prior oral or written statements or agreements with respect to such transactions.
SECTION 12.13.    Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, notwithstanding the governing law provisions of any applicable Loan Document, any claims brought against the Administrative Agent by any Bank relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the consummation or administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
SECTION 12.14.    Waivers. To the extent permitted or not expressly prohibited by applicable law, in connection with the obligations and liabilities as aforesaid, Borrower hereby waives (1) notice of any actions taken by any Bank Party under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating hereto or thereto except to the extent otherwise provided herein; (2) all other notices, demands and protests, and all other formalities of every kind in connection with the enforcement of the Obligations, the omission of or delay in which, but for the provisions of this Section 12.14, might constitute grounds for relieving Borrower of its obligations hereunder; (3) any requirement that any Bank Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien on any collateral or exhaust any right or take any action against Borrower or any other Person or any collateral; (4) any right or claim of right to cause a marshalling of the assets of Borrower; and (5) all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under the Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise by reason of payment by Borrower, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
SECTION 12.15.    Jurisdiction; Immunities. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each Bank irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or United States Federal court. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each Bank irrevocably consent to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of such process to
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Borrower, Administrative Agent or each Bank, as the case may be, at the addresses specified herein. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank further waive any objection to venue in the State of New York and any objection to an action or proceeding in the State of New York on the basis of forum non conveniens. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank agree that any action or proceeding brought against Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank, as the case may be, shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, to the extent permitted or not expressly prohibited by applicable law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Fronting Bank or any Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
To the extent that Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank have or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether from service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby irrevocably waive such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and any other Loan Document.
BORROWER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH BANK WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO JURY TRIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE LOAN. IN ADDITION, BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, ANY RIGHT BORROWER MAY HAVE (1) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO INTERPOSE ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN (OTHER THAN A COUNTERCLAIM THAT IF NOT BROUGHT IN THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS COULD NOT BE BROUGHT IN A SEPARATE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR WOULD BE SUBJECT TO DISMISSAL OR SIMILAR DISPOSITION FOR FAILURE TO HAVE BEEN ASSERTED IN SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS) OR (2) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO HAVE THE SAME CONSOLIDATED WITH ANY OTHER OR SEPARATE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN CONTAINED SHALL PREVENT OR PROHIBIT BORROWER FROM INSTITUTING OR MAINTAINING A SEPARATE ACTION AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO ANY ASSERTED CLAIM.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against a Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet, any Approved Electronic Platform and any Approved Borrower Portal), and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any Liabilities against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section shall relieve the Borrower of any obligation it may have to indemnify an indemnified person, as provided in Section 12.04, against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such indemnified person by a third party.
SECTION 12.16.    [Reserved].
SECTION 12.17.    [Reserved].
SECTION 12.18.    Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 12.19    USA Patriot Act. Each Bank hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the General Partner, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the General Partner and other information that will allow such Bank to identify the Borrower and the General Partner in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrower shall provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Bank in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Banks in maintaining compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
SECTION 12.20.    Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Bank becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Bank is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)    fees shall cease to accrue on the Loan Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.08;
(b)    (x) the Loan Commitment and outstanding New Term Loans (if any) of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Banks have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 12.02) and (y) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders); provided, that (i) such Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment may not be increased or extended without its consent; (ii) the principal amount of,
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or interest or fees payable on, Loans or Letters of Credit may not be reduced or excused or the scheduled date of payment may not be postponed as to such Defaulting Lender without such Defaulting Lender’s consent; and (iii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Banks or each affected Bank that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Banks shall require the written consent of such Defaulting Lender;
(c)    if any Letters of Credit are outstanding at the time such Bank becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(1)    all or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Letters of Credit shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares but only (x) to the extent (A) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Shares of Loans and Letters of Credit plus such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Letters of Credit does not exceed (B) the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Loan Commitments and (y) if the conditions set forth in Sections 4.02(1) and (2) are satisfied at such time;
(2)    to the extent the reallocation described in clause (1) above cannot be effected, Borrower shall within one Banking Day following notice by the Administrative Agent, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Fronting Bank only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (1) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.17(e) for so long as such Letters of Credit are outstanding or until such time and to the extent that, as a result of the paydown of the Loans, the reallocation described in clause (1) above can be effected;
(3)    if Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit pursuant to clause (2) above, Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.17(g) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit during the period such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit is cash collateralized;
(4)    if the Pro Rata Shares of the non-Defaulting Lenders are reallocated pursuant to clause (1) above, then the fees payable to the Banks pursuant to Section 2.08 and Section 2.17(g) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ reallocated Pro Rata Shares;
(5)    if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letters of Credit is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Fronting Bank or any other Bank hereunder, all Facility Fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment that was utilized by such Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letters of Credit) and letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.17(g) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letters of Credit shall be payable to the Fronting Bank until and to the extent that such Pro Rata Share is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
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(6)    so long as such Bank is a Defaulting Lender, the Fronting Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letters of Credit will be 100% covered by the Loan Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 12.20(c)(2), and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 12.20(c)(1) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein); and
(d)    any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 12.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Fronting Bank hereunder; third, to cash collateralize LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with this Section; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) cash collateralize future LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with this Section; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Banks or the Fronting Banks as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Bank or the Fronting Banks against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure are held by the Banks pro rata in accordance with the Loan Commitments without giving effect to clause (c) above. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts
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owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Bank irrevocably consents hereto.
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action with respect to a Parent of any Bank shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Fronting Bank has a good faith belief that any Bank has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such bank commits to extend credit, the Fronting Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Fronting Bank (x) shall have entered into arrangements with Borrower or such Bank, satisfactory to the Fronting Bank to defease any risk to it in respect of such Bank hereunder, or (y) is satisfied that the related exposure and such Bank’s then outstanding Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letters of Credit will be 100% covered by the Loan Commitments of the other Banks and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 12.20(c)(2), and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among the other Banks in a manner consistent with Section 12.20(c)(1) (and such Bank shall not participate therein).
In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and the Fronting Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Bank to be a Defaulting Lender, then such Bank shall thereupon cease to be a Defaulting Lender and the Pro Rata Shares of the Banks with respect to the outstanding Letters of Credit shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Bank’s Loan Commitment and on such date such Bank shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Banks as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Bank to hold such Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share and cash collateral under Section 12.20(c)(3) to be redelivered to the Borrower.
In the event that a Bank shall become a Defaulting Lender, then, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be outstanding, and subject to the provisions of applicable law, for so long as such Bank shall remain a Defaulting Lender, Borrower shall have the right to replace such Defaulting Lender as though it were an Affected Bank, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.07.
SECTION 12.21.    Use for Mortgages. From time to time, on not less than ten (10) Banking Days’ notice, the Borrower may request proceeds of the Loans be used to refinance or acquire properties secured by certain secured mortgage Debt of the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries, in which event, a portion of the Loans equal to the amount of the advances made hereunder in connection with such refinancing or acquisition, at the Borrower’s election, may be secured by an amended and restated mortgage on the property securing the mortgage Debt to be so refinanced or acquired (a “Refinancing Mortgage”) and evidenced by a mortgage note executed by Borrower and/or one or more Subsidiaries (provided that if Borrower shall not execute such mortgage note, the Borrower shall execute a guaranty of such mortgage note), as more particularly set forth in Section 2.09, provided that no Refinancing Mortgage may encumber a property located in a Special Flood Hazard Area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. At least seven (7) Banking Days prior to the recordation of any Refinancing Mortgage, the Administrative Agent shall provide all Banks with a legal description and special flood hazard determination form for all property proposed to be encumbered thereby. Any such Refinancing Mortgage and any other agreement, certifications, opinions and other documents will be (i) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, (ii) be consistent in all respects with the terms of this
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Agreement, and (iii) subject to being released or assigned by the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower (it being understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall not be required to give any representations or warranties with respect to any such release or assignment, including with respect to any aspects of the Debt secured thereby, except that it is the holder thereof and authorized to execute and deliver the same). In addition, in connection with each Refinancing Mortgage, the Administrative Agent, at the request and expense of Borrower, will provide subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements and intercreditor and/or subordination agreements with respect to any other Debt secured by the related mortgaged property, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise directed by Borrower, any prepayments made by the Borrower shall be applied first to any and all Loans outstanding that are not secured by a Refinancing Mortgage, and only to Loans secured by Refinancing Mortgages if there shall be no other Loans outstanding at the time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if there is one or more Refinancing Mortgages outstanding at the time, no MIRE Event may be closed until the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from each Bank that such Bank has completed any necessary flood insurance due diligence to its reasonable satisfaction; provided that no Bank shall unreasonably delay, withhold or condition such confirmation. For purposes hereof, “MIRE Event” means, any increase, extension or renewal of any of the Loan Commitments or Loans (including any increase of Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16 or otherwise, but excluding (i) any extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.18, (ii) any continuation or conversion of Loans, (iii) the making of any Loan or (iv) the issuance, renewal or extension of Letters of Credit).
SECTION 12.22.    [Reserved]
SECTION 12.23.    Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Banks and the Banks agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees, and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, consultants and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any bona fide prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, to the extent reasonably requested by such assignee or Participant or prospective assignee or Participant or (ii)  any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction or insurers, reinsurers or credit risk support providers relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) [intentionally omitted]; or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Fronting Bank or any Bank on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent, any Fronting Bank or any Bank on a
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non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Banks may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Loan Commitments.
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 12.23 shall prohibit any Person from voluntarily disclosing or providing any Information within the scope of this confidentiality provision to any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (any such entity, a “Regulatory Authority”) to the extent that any such prohibition on disclosure set forth in this Section 12.23 shall be prohibited by the laws or regulations applicable to such Regulatory Authority.
SECTION 12.24.    Transitional Arrangements.
(a)    Existing 2021 Credit Agreement Superseded. This Agreement shall supersede the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement in its entirety, except as provided in this Section 12.24. On the Execution Date, (i) the loans outstanding under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement shall become Loans hereunder, (ii) the rights and obligations of the parties under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement and the “Notes” defined therein shall be subsumed within and be governed by this Agreement and the Notes; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (ii) any of the “Obligations” (as defined in the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement) outstanding under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be Obligations hereunder, (iii) this Agreement shall not in any way release or impair the rights, duties or obligations created pursuant to the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or affect the relative priorities thereof, in each case to the extent in force and effect thereunder as of the Execution Date, except as modified hereby or by documents, instruments and agreements executed and delivered in connection herewith, and all of such rights, duties and obligations are assumed, ratified and affirmed by the Borrower; (iv) the obligations incurred under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement shall, to the extent outstanding on the Execution Date, continue outstanding under this Agreement and shall not be deemed to be paid, released, discharged or otherwise satisfied by the execution of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not constitute a refinancing, substitution or novation of such obligations or any of the other rights, duties and obligations of the parties hereunder; and (v) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Banks or the Administrative Agent under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement, or constitute a waiver of any covenant, agreement or obligation under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement, except to the extent that any such covenant, agreement or obligation is no longer set forth herein or is modified hereby. The Banks’ interests in such obligations, and participations in outstanding Letters of Credit under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement, shall be reallocated on the Execution Date in accordance with each Bank's Pro Rata Share. On the Execution Date, (A) the loan commitment of each Bank that is a party to the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement but is not a party to this Agreement (an “Exiting Bank”) shall be terminated, all outstanding obligations owing to such Exiting Banks under the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement on the Execution Date shall be paid in full, and each Exiting Bank shall cease to be a Bank under this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything else provided herein or otherwise, any rights of an Existing Bank under the Loan Documents that are intended by their express terms to survive termination of the Loan Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of obligations under any
114


Loan Document shall survive for such Exiting Bank hereunder, and (B) each Person listed on Schedule 1 attached to this Agreement shall be a Bank under this Agreement with the Loan Commitment set forth opposite its name on such Schedule 1. Each Bank agrees to waive any amounts that would have otherwise been payable pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement as a result of the conversion of any Term Benchmark Loans on the Closing Date.
(b)    Interest and Fees under Existing 2021 Credit Agreement. All interest and all commitment, facility and other fees and expenses owing or accruing under or in respect of the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement shall be calculated as of the Execution Date (prorated in the case of any fractional periods), and shall be paid on the Execution Date in accordance with the method specified in the Existing 2021 Credit Agreement as if such agreement were still in effect.
SECTION 12.25.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, and the Banks are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, and the Banks, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate and none of the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or the Banks is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, accounting or regulatory matters, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, each Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent and each Bank is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Bank has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent and the Banks and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, or any Bank has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Bank based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Person in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 12.26.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan
115


Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
SECTION 12.27.    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for interest rate swap agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and
116


remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
117


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
VORNADO REALTY L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
By: Vornado Realty Trust,
a Maryland real estate investment trust,
general partner
By: /s/ Steven Borenstein
Name: Steven Borenstein
Title: Secretary
Address for Notices:
210 Route 4 East
Paramus, New Jersey 07652-0910
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (201) 587-1000
Telecopy: (201) 587-0600
with copies to:
Vornado Realty Trust
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10106
Attention: Executive Vice President - Capital Markets
Telephone: (212) 894-7000
Telecopy: (212) 894-7073
and
Vornado Realty Trust
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10106
Attention: Senior Vice President - Corporation Counsel
Telephone: (212) 894-7000
Telecopy: (212) 894-7996



JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and as a Bank and Fronting Bank
By:     /s/ Cody A. Canafax                
Name: Cody A. Canafax
Title: Executive Director



BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as a Bank and Fronting Bank
By:     /s/ Cheryl Sneor                
Name: Cheryl Sneor
Title: Vice President



WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Bank and Fronting Bank
By:     /s/ Brendan M. Poe                
Name: Brendan M. Poe
Title: Managing Director



PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Bank and Fronting Bank
By:     /s/ Brian Kelly     
Name: Brian Kelly
Title:SVP



U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Bank and Fronting Bank
By:     /s/ Patrick T. Brooks            
Name: Patrick T. Brooks
Title: Vice President



BMO BANK, N A

By:     /s/ Rebecca Liu Chabanon     
Name: Rebecca Liu Chabanon
Title: Director



GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

By:     /s/ Jonathan Dworkin     
Name: Jonathan Dworkin
Title: Authorized Signatory



MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

By:     /s/ Donna DeMagistris     
Name: Donna DeMagistris
Title: Managing Director



TD BANK, N.A.

By:     /s/ Michael Rogers     
Name: Michael Rogers
Title: VP



MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.

By:     /s/ Michael King     
Name: Michael King
Title:Authorized Signatory



DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH

By:     /s/ Marko Lukin     
Name: Marko Lukin
Title: Vice President
By:     /s/ Ming K Chu     
Name: Ming K Chu
Title: Director



THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

By:     /s/ Carol Murray    
Name: Carol Murray
Title: Director



BANK OF CHINA NEW YORK BRANCH

By:     /s/ Raymond Qiao    
Name: Raymond Qiao
Title: EVP



LANDESBANK BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG, NEW YORK BRANCH


By:     /s/ Franziska Assel    
Name: Franziska Assel
Title: Associate Jr. Relationship Manager
By:     /s/ David McGannon    
Name: David McGannon
Title: Director



SCHEDULE 4
SUSTAINABILITY TABLE
KPI Metrics
Baseline
Annual Sustainability Targets and Thresholds
2022
CY2024
CY2025
CY2026
CY2027
CY2028
CY2029
KPI
92,784
< 90,464
< 88,203
< 85,998
< 83,848
< 81,752
< 79,708
KPI Target
> 91,856
> 90,938
> 90,028
> 89,128
> 88,237
> 87,354
KPI Threshold

EX-10.35 3 ex1035vornado-amended2022c.htm EX-10.35 Document

Exhibit 10.35

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 14, 2024 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among VORNADO REALTY L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as agent for the Banks defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders signatory hereto (said lenders signatory hereto, each a “Bank” and collectively, the “Banks”). Reference is made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022, by and among the Borrower, the Banks referenced therein and the Administrative Agent (such agreement, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Banks make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, and the Banks are willing to make such changes as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT. As of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 3 hereof), the Credit Agreement (including Schedule 4, Schedule 5 and Exhibit I, but excluding the other Exhibits and Schedules) is hereby amended as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto such that all of the newly inserted bold, double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: double-underlined text and double-underlined text) and any formatting changes reflected therein shall be deemed to be inserted and reflected in the text of the Credit Agreement and all of the deleted stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: stricken text and stricken text) shall be deemed to be deleted from the text of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
In order to induce the Banks and Administrative Agent to enter into this Amendment No. 1, the Borrower represents and warrants to each Bank and Administrative Agent that the following statements are true, correct and complete:
(i)    The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment No. 1 and the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 1 (the “Amended Credit Agreement”; and collectively, the “Amendment Documents”) are within its partnership authority, have been duly authorized by all requisite action, and are not in conflict with the terms of any organizational instruments of such entity, or any instrument or agreement to which Borrower or General Partner is a party or by which Borrower, General Partner or any of their respective assets may be bound or affected;



(ii)    The officers of General Partner executing this Amendment No. 1 and any other Amendment Documents required to be delivered by it on behalf of Borrower hereunder have been duly elected or appointed and were fully authorized to execute the same at the time each such Amendment Document was executed;
(iii)    The execution and delivery of, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed by Borrower under, this Amendment No. 1 and any other Amendment Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of, or, except for those which have been made or obtained, require any filing (other than SEC disclosure filings), registration, consent or approval under, any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to it, except for such violations, or filings, registrations, consents and approvals which if not done or obtained would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (b) result in a breach of or constitute a default under or require any consent under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected except for consents which have been obtained or which if not obtained are not likely to cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien, upon or with respect to any of its properties now owned or hereafter acquired which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, or (d) cause it to be in default under any such Law, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award or any such indenture, agreement, lease or instrument which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur; to the best of its knowledge, Borrower is in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and its properties where the failure to be in compliance would cause a Material Adverse Change to occur;
(iv)    Each of this Amendment No. 1 and the other Amendment Documents is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as well as general principles of equity;
(v)    This Amendment No. 1 and the other Amendment Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower;
(vi)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement are and will be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date to the same extent as though made on and as of such dates (except in those cases where such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such date, and except for changes in factual circumstances permitted hereunder), provided that Section 5.20 of the Credit Agreement is qualified insofar as the Borrower will be required to file this Amendment No. 1 in connection with its compliance with its periodic reporting obligations; and
(vii)    No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, both before and after giving effect to this Amendment No. 1.
2


SECTION 3. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
Except as set forth below, Section 1 of this Amendment No. 1 shall become effective only upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (the “Amendment Effective Date”):
A. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and each of the Banks under the Credit Agreement shall have indicated their consent hereto by the execution and delivery of the signature pages hereof to the Administrative Agent.
B. The Administrative Agent shall have received a secretary’s certificate of the Borrower (i) either confirming that there have been no changes to its organizational documents since June 30, 2022, or if there have been changes to the Borrower’s organizational documents since such date, certifying as to such changes, and (ii) certifying as to resolutions and incumbency of officers with respect to this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby.
C. The Administrative Agent shall have received all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel for which the Borrower agrees it is responsible pursuant to Section 12.04 of the Credit Agreement), incurred in connection with this Amendment No. 1.
D. Upon satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, the Administrative Agent shall deliver written notice to the Borrower and the Banks of the Amendment Effective Date.
SECTION 4. MISCELLANEOUS
A. Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.
(i)    On and after the effective date of this Amendment No. 1, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement. This Amendment No. 1 shall be deemed to be a “Loan Document” under the Credit Agreement.
(ii)    Except as specifically amended by this Amendment No. 1, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. The parties hereto do not intend this Amendment No. 1 or the transactions contemplated hereby to be, and this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be construed to be, a novation of any of the obligations owing by the Borrower under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
(iii)    The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment No. 1 shall not, except as expressly provided herein, constitute a waiver of any provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Bank under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
3


B. Headings. Section and subsection headings in this Amendment No. 1 are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment No. 1 for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
C. Applicable Law. THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
D. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Amendment No. 1 (other than the provisions of Section 1 hereof, the effectiveness of which is governed by Section 3 hereof) shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by the Borrower and the Banks. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment No. 1 by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 1. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Amendment No. 1 and/or any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. As used herein, “Electronic Signatures” means any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, any contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
E. Jurisdictions; Immunities. The provisions of Section 12.15 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment No. 1 and are hereby incorporated by reference.
[Signature Pages Follow]
4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
VORNADO REALTY L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership

By:    Vornado Realty Trust,
    a Maryland real estate investment trust,
    general partner



By:    /s/ Steven Borenstein        
Name: Steven Borenstein
Title: Secretary




[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]




JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as a Bank and Fronting Bank



By:    /s/ Cody A. Canafax        
Name: Cody A. Canafax
Title: Executive Director



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Bank and Fronting Bank



By:    /s/ Cheryl Sneor        
Name: Cheryl Sneor
Title: Vice President



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Bank and Fronting Bank



By:    /s/ Brendan M. Poe        
Name: Brendan M. Poe
Title: Managing Director



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



CITIBANK, N.A.



By:    /s/ David Bouton        
Name: David Bouton
Title: Authorized Signatory


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Bank and Fronting Bank



By:    /s/ Brian Kelly            
Name: Brian Kelly
Title: SVP



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
As a Bank and Fronting Bank



By:    /s/ Patrick T. Brooks            
Name: Patrick T. Brooks
Title: Vice President



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



BMO BANK, N.A.



By:    /s/ Rebecca Liu Chabanon        
Name: Rebecca Liu Chabanon
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA



By:    /s/ Priyankush Goswami        
Name: Priyankush Goswami
Title: Authorized Signatory


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



MIZUHO BANK, LTD.



By:    /s/ Donna DeMagistris        
Name: Donna DeMagistris
Title: Executive Director


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.



By:    /s/ Jack Kuhns            
Name: Jack Kuhns
Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH



By:    /s/ Alison Lugo        
Name: Alison Lugo
Title: Vice President



By:    /s/ Ming K Chu        
Name: Ming K Chu
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE



By:    /s/ Richard Bernal            
Name: Richard Bernal
Title: Managing Director


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



ING CAPITAL LLC



By:    /s/ Craig Bender            
Name: Craig Bender
Title: Managing Director



By:    /s/ Nicolas van Boekel        
Name: Nicolas van Boekel
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON



By:    /s/ Carol Murray        
Name: Carol Murray
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



BANK OF CHINA NEW YORK BRANCH



By:    /s/ Raymond Qiao            
Name: Raymond Qiao
Title: EVP


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



TD BANK, N.A.



By:    /s/ Michael Rogers            
Name: Michael Rogers
Title: VP



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



M&T BANK



By:    /s/ Maresa Carney            
Name: Maresa Carney
Title: Assistant Vice President

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA,
NEW YORK BRANCH



By:    /s/ Nelson Chou            
Name: Nelson Chou
Title: SVP & Head of Corporate Banking Department

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]



TRISTATE CAPITAL BANK



By:    /s/ Alex Fatenko            
Name: Alex Fatenko
Title: SVP

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Third A&R Revolving Credit Agreement]


LANDESBANK BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG, NEW YORK BRANCH



By:    /s/ Franziska Assel            
    Name: Franziska Assel
    Title: Associate Jr. Relationship Manager


By:    /s/ David McGannon            
    Name: David McGannon
    Title: Director






Exhibit A
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of June 30, 2022,
among
VORNADO REALTY L.P.,
as Borrower,
THE BANKS SIGNATORY HERETO,
each as a Bank,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents,
BMO HARRIS BANK, N.A., CITIBANK, N.A., DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC.,
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., SOCIETE GENERALE and
TD BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents
and
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, as Sustainability Structuring Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
BOFA SECURITIES, INC., PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP., CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC., GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
MIZUHO BANK, LTD., MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
SOCIETE GENERALE and TD SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers

        


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; ETC.
Section 1.01. Definitions
Section 1.02. Accounting Terms31
Section 1.03. Computation of Time Periods31
Section 1.04. Rules of Construction31
Section 1.05. Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification32
Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Amounts32
Section 1.07. Divisions32
Section 1.08. Sustainability Adjustments33
ARTICLE II THE LOANS34
Section 2.01. Ratable Loans35
Section 2.02. [Reserved]35
Section 2.03. [Reserved.]35
Section 2.04. Advances, Generally35
Section 2.05. Procedures for Advances36
Section 2.06. Interest Periods; Renewals36
Section 2.07. Interest37
Section 2.08. Fees37
Section 2.09. Notes38
Section 2.10. Prepayments.38
Section 2.11. Method of Payment.39
Section 2.12. Elections, Conversions or Continuation of Loans39
Section 2.13. Minimum Amounts.39
Section 2.14. Certain Notices Regarding Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.40
Section 2.15. Payments Generally40
Section 2.16. Changes of Loan Commitments41
Section 2.17. Letters of Credit.43
Section 2.18. Extension Option49
ARTICLE III YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.49
Section 3.01. Additional Costs49
Section 3.02. Alternate Rate of Interest50
Section 3.03. Illegality53
Section 3.04. Treatment of Affected Loans53
Section 3.05. Certain Compensation53
Section 3.06. Capital Adequacy54
Section 3.07. Substitution of Banks55
Section 3.08. Obligation of Banks to Mitigate56
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT56
Section 4.01. Conditions Precedent to the Loans56
Section 4.02. Conditions Precedent to Advances After the Initial Advance58
Section 4.03. Deemed Representations59
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES59
Section 5.01. Existence68
Section 5.02. Corporate/Partnership Powers68
Section 5.03. Power of Officers68
Section 5.04. Power and Authority; No Conflicts: Compliance With Laws68
Section 5.05. Legally Enforceable Agreements69
Section 5.06. Litigation69
Section 5.07. Good Title to Properties69
Section 5.08. Taxes69
Section 5.09. ERISA69
Section 5.10. No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders70
Section 5.11. No Defaults on Other Agreements70
Section 5.12. Government Regulation70
Section 5.13. Environmental Protection70
Section 5.14. Solvency71
Section 5.15. Financial Statements71
Section 5.16. Valid Existence of Affiliates71
Section 5.17. Insurance71
Section 5.18. Accuracy of Information; Full Disclosure71
Section 5.19. Use of Proceeds72
Section 5.20. Governmental Approvals72
Section 5.21. Principal Offices72
Section 5.22. General Partner Status72
Section 5.23. Labor Matters72
Section 5.24. Organizational Documents73
Section 5.25. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions73
Section 5.26. Affected Financial Institutions73
ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS65
Section 6.01. Maintenance of Existence65
Section 6.02. Maintenance of Records65
Section 6.03. Maintenance of Insurance65
Section 6.04. Compliance with Laws: Payment of Taxes65
Section 6.05. Right of Inspection66
Section 6.06. Compliance With Environmental Laws66
Section 6.07. Payment of Costs66
Section 6.08. Maintenance of Properties66
Section 6.09. Reporting and Miscellaneous Document Requirements66
ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS69
Section 7.01. Mergers, Etc69
Section 7.02. Distributions69
Section 7.03. Amendments to Organizational Documents.69
Section 7.04. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit70
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE VIII FINANCIAL COVENANTS70
Section 8.01. [Intentionally Omitted]70
Section 8.02. Ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value70
Section 8.03. Intentionally Omitted70
Section 8.04. Ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges71
Section 8.05. Ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense71
Section 8.06. Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets71
Section 8.07. Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value71
Section 8.08. Debt of the General Partner72
ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT72
Section 9.01. Events of Default72
Section 9.02. Remedies74
Section 9.03. Application of Payments75
ARTICLE X ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS75
Section 10.01. Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Administrative Agent75
Section 10.02. Reliance by Administrative Agent76
Section 10.03. Defaults77
Section 10.04. Rights of Agent as a Bank77
Section 10.05. Indemnification of Agents78
Section 10.06. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Banks78
Section 10.07. Failure of Administrative Agent to Act79
Section 10.08. Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent79
Section 10.09. Amendments Concerning Agency Function79
Section 10.10. Liability of Administrative Agent79
Section 10.11. Transfer of Agency Function79
Section 10.12. Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent; Erroneous Payments80
Section 10.13.(a) Payments Free of Taxes81
Section 10.14. Pro Rata Treatment85
Section 10.15. Sharing of Payments Among Banks85
Section 10.16. Possession of Documents86
Section 10.17. Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Etc.86
Section 10.18. Certain ERISA Matters.86
Section 10.19. Sustainability Matters87
ARTICLE XI NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS87
Section 11.01. Absolute and Unconditional Obligations87
Section 11.02. Non-Recourse to VRT Principals and the General Partner88
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS89
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 12.01. Binding Effect of Request for Advance89
Section 12.02. Amendments and Waivers89
Section 12.03. Survival90
Section 12.04. Expenses; Indemnification90
Section 12.05. Assignment; Participation91
Section 12.06. Documentation Satisfactory94
Section 12.07. Notices94
Section 12.08. Setoff97
Section 12.09. Table of Contents; Headings97
Section 12.10. Severability97
Section 12.11. Counterparts97
Section 12.12. Integration98
Section 12.13. Governing Law98
Section 12.14. Waivers98
Section 12.15. Jurisdiction; Immunities99
Section 12.16. [Reserved]100
Section 12.17. [Reserved]100
Section 12.18. Intentionally Omitted.100
Section 12.19. USA Patriot Act100
Section 12.20. Defaulting Lenders101
Section 12.21. Use for Mortgages104
Section 12.22. Partner Guaranties 104 [Reserved]
Section 12.23. Confidentiality105
Section 12.24. Transitional Arrangements105
Section 12.25. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility106
Section 12.26. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions107
Section 12.27. Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs107
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SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
SCHEDULE 1Loan Commitments
SCHEDULE 1ALetter of Credit Commitments
SCHEDULE 2Other Investments
SCHEDULE 2.17(j)Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE 2AGeneral Partner Investments
SCHEDULE 3General Partner – Debt
SCHEDULE 4
SCHEDULE 5Covered Land
EXHIBIT AAuthorization Letter
EXHIBIT BRatable Loan Note
EXHIBIT C[Reserved]
EXHIBIT DSolvency Certificate
EXHIBIT EAssignment and Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT FList of Material Affiliates
EXHIBIT GLabor Matters
EXHIBIT HTax Compliance Certificates
EXHIBIT IPricing Certificate
-i-



THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 30, 2022 among VORNADO REALTY L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Co-Syndication Agents, the Persons listed on the cover sheet hereto as “Documentation Agents” and “Sustainability Structuring Agent”, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders signatory hereto (said lenders signatory hereto and the lenders who from time to time become Banks pursuant to Section 3.07 or 12.05, each a “Bank” and collectively, the “Banks”).
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and certain of the Banks are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 26, 2019, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 16, 2021 (as so amended, the “Existing 2019 Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which such Banks made available to the Borrower a revolving line of credit in the amount of One Billion Five Hundred Million Dollars ($1,500,000,000), which may be increased to Two Billion Dollars ($2,000,000,000);
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and the Banks amend and restate the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement in its entirety, and the Administrative Agent and the Banks are willing to so amend and restate the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks agree to amend and restate the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; ETC.
SECTION 1.01.    Definitions. As used in this Agreement the following terms have the following meanings (except as otherwise provided, terms defined in the singular have a correlative meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa):
“Acquisition Property” means, as of any date of determination, any Real Property Assets owned fewer than (a) thirty (30) months for office Real Property Assets located in New York City and (b) twenty-four (24) months for all other Real Property Assets; provided that Real Property Assets shall cease to be Acquisition Properties in the first fiscal quarter in which the Occupancy Rate of such Acquisition Property averaged eighty-five percent (85%) or more.
Additional Costs” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.
Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate” means, for any day, an interest rate equal to Daily Effective SOFR, plus 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate as so



determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble.
Administrative Agent’s Office” means Administrative Agent’s office located at 270 Park383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 1001710179, or such other office in the United States as Administrative Agent may designate by written notice to Borrower and the Banks.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affected Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (the “first Person”), any other Person: (1) which directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power, alone, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
Agent” means, individually and collectively, Administrative Agent, each Syndication Agent, each Documentation Agent, each Sustainability Structuring Agent and each Joint Lead Arranger.
Agreement” means this Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money laundering.
Applicable Lending Office” means, for each Bank and for its Loans the lending office of such Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) designated as such on its Administrative Questionnaire or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, or such other office of such Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) as such Bank may from time to time specify to Administrative Agent and Borrower as the office by which its Loans are to be made and maintained.
Applicable Margin” means, with respect to Base Rate Loans, Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans, the respective percentages per annum determined, at any time, based on the range into which any Credit Rating then falls, in accordance with the table set forth below. Any
2


change in any Credit Rating causing it to move to a different range on the table shall effect an immediatea change in the Applicable Margin as of the day ofthird Banking Day following the date on which such change is first announced by the applicable rating agency. Borrower shall have not less than two (2) Credit Ratings at all times, one of which shall be from S&P or Moody’s. In the event that Borrower receives only two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be the higher of the two Credit Ratings. In the event that Borrower receives more than two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not all equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is one ratings category (e.g. Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Credit Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is two ratings categories (e.g. Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings were used, provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category (i.e., the difference between the Credit Ratings is an even number of ratings categories), then the Applicable Margin shall be based on the lower of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings.
Borrower’s Credit Rating
(S&P or Fitch/Moody’s Ratings)
Applicable Margin
for Base Rate Loans
(% per annum)
Applicable Margin
for Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans
(% per annum)
A+/A1 or higher0.0000.650
A/A20.0000.700
A-/A30.0000.725
BBB+/Baa10.0000.775
BBB/Baa20.0000.850
BBB-/Baa30.0501.050
Below BBB-/Baa3 or unrated0.4001.400

    It is hereby understood and agreed that the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted from time to time based upon the Sustainability Margin Adjustment (to be calculated and applied as set forth in Section 1.08); provided that in no event shall the Applicable Margin be less than zero.
“Approved Borrower Portal” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07(e).
Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned in Section 12.07(d)(i).
Assignee” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(c).
Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent and containing substantially the same terms as EXHIBIT E, pursuant to which a Bank assigns and an Assignee assumes rights and obligations in accordance with Section 12.05.
Authorization Letter” means a letter agreement executed by Borrower in the form of EXHIBIT A.
3


Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (e) of Section 3.02.
Available Total Loan Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bank” and “Banks” have the respective meanings specified in the preamble. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Banks” includes the Fronting Banks.
Bank Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any Bank, (i) a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Bank or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by such Bank or a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Bank and (b) with respect to any Bank that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Bank or by a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such investment advisor.
Bank Parties” means Administrative Agent and the Banks.
Banking Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City or Chicago; provided that, in addition to the foregoing, a Banking Day shall be any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, (a) in relation to Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or any other dealings of such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and (b) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings,
4


fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such RFR Loans, or any other dealings of such RFR Loan, any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business DayLoans.
Bank Reply Period” has the meaning specified in Section 12.02.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor or statute or statutes.
Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business publicly appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
Banks’ L/C Fee Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(g).
Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a Banking Day, the immediately preceding Banking Day) plus 1%; provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.02 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.02(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.0% for purposes of this Agreement.
5


Base Rate Loan” means all or any portion (as the context requires) of a Bank’s Ratable Loan which shall accrue interest at a rate determined in relation to the Base Rate.
Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (i) Term Benchmark Loan, the Term SOFR Rate or (ii) RFR Loan, the Daily Effective SOFR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Effective SOFR, as applicable, or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 3.02.
Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor:
the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time in the United States and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to the above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Revolving Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Banking Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative
6


or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)    in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2)    in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or component thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation
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thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
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BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate’ (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preamble.
Borrower’s Accountants” means Deloitte LLP, any other “Big 4” accounting firm selected by Borrower (or a successor thereof), or such other accounting firm(s) selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks.
Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements” means the consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows, and footnotes thereto, of the Borrower, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP and as filed with the SEC as SEC Reports.
Borrower’s Pro Rata Share” means an amount determined based on the pro rata ownership of the equity interests of a Person by Borrower and Borrower’s consolidated subsidiaries.
“Capitalization Rate” means (i) 5.75% per annum for any multifamily Real Property Asset, (ii) 6.5% per annum for any office Real Property Asset, (iii) 6.0% per annum for any retail Real Property Asset, (iv) 7.25% per annum for any hotel Real Property Asset (including those owned by Real Property UJVs), (v) 8.0% per annum for any trade show space Real Property Asset (including those owned by Real Property UJVs), and (vi) 6.5% per annum for all other Real Property Assets.
“Capitalization Value” means, at any time, the sum without duplication of:
Capitalization Value” means, at any time, the sum of (1) with respect to Real Property Businesses (other than UJVs, Acquisition Properties, Development Properties and Covered Land), individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such businesses (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at a rate of 6.0% per annum, and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses; (2) with respect to the applicable Capitalization Rate;
(2)    with respect to Acquisition Properties, individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such business (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four) and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses;
(3)    with respect to Development Properties and Covered Land, individually determined, the Gross Book Value of such Development Properties and Covered Land;
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(4)    with respect to Other Investments, which do not have publicly traded shares, the Net Equity Value of such Other Investments;
(35)    with respect to Real Property UJVs, which do not have publicly traded shares, individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such Real Property UJVs (a) in the case of all Real Property UJVs other than those owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) in the case of Real Property UJVs owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the rate of 6.0%applicable Capitalization Rate, less Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any DebtIndebtedness attributable to such Real Property UJVs, and (y) the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJVs (subject to the last sentence of this definition); and
(46)    without duplication, Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and capitalized development costs (exclusive of tenant improvements and tenant leasing commission costs), and the fair market value of publicly traded securities, at such time, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
For clarity, the parties acknowledge and agree that the calculations pursuant to clauseclauses (1), (x2) and (y) and clause, (3)(x), and (y5) above in this definition are intended to be made on a Real-Property-Asset-by-Real-Property-Asset basis.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Property Asset at 350 Park Avenue in New York City shall be valued at $900,000,000 for purposes of this definition so long as the Borrower’s existing put option for such Real Estate Asset remains in full force and effect and any exercise by the counterparty to the put option of its option to form a joint venture to redevelop such Real Property Asset has not closed so long as Borrower would be entitled to exercise the put option if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to close following exercise of the joint venture option.
For the purposes of this definition, (1) for any Disposition of Real Property Assets by a Real Property Business during any calendar quarter, Combined EBITDA will be reduced by actual Combined EBITDA generated from such asset or assets, (2) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value in excess of 35% of the total Capitalization Value from all Real Property Businesses and Other Investments owned by UJVs shall not be included in Capitalization Value, and (3) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value from leasing commissions and management and development fees in excess of 15% of Combined EBITDA shall not be included in Capitalization Value. To the extent that liabilities of a Real Property UJV are Recourse to Borrower or the General Partner, then for purposes of clause (35)(y) above, the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJV shall not be reduced by such Recourse liabilities.
Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets” means, at any time, the sum without duplication of:
(1)    with respect to Real Property Businesses (other than UJVs), Acquisition Properties, Development Properties and Covered Land) that are
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Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the greater of (x) Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such businesses (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate;
(2)    with respect to Acquisition Properties that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the greater of (x) Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such business (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at a rate of 6.0% per annum,the applicable Capitalization Rate and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses; (2) with respect to
(3)    with respect to Development Properties and Covered Land that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the Gross Book Value of such Development Properties and Covered Land;
(4)    with respect to Real Property UJVs, (i) in which either (A) the Borrower has unilateral authority (directly or indirectly) to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Real Property Assets (or interests in an entity that owns the Real Property Assets) owned by such Real Property UJV which authority may be subject to a right of first offer in favor of Borrower’s joint venture partner or (B) the Borrower has the right to sell its interest in such Real Property UJV (which right may be subject to a right of first offer in favor of its joint venture partner and other customary limitations) or is party to a customary buy-sell agreement with its joint venture partner that enables the Borrower to acquire such partner’s interests in such Real Property UJV and/or obligates such partner to acquire the Borrower’s interests in such Real Property UJV, in each case upon the occurrence of a triggering event, (ii) that are Unencumbered Assets and (iii) which do not have publicly traded shares, individually determined, the greater of (x) the Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such Real Property UJVs (a) in the case of Real Property UJVs other than those owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) in the case of Real Property UJVs owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at a rate of 6.0% per annumthe applicable Capitalization Rate, and (y) the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJVs; and
(35)    without duplication, Borrower’sBorrower's Pro Rata Share of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and capitalized development costs (exclusive of tenant improvements and tenant leasing commission costs), leasing commissions and development fees (but, for clarity, excluding property management fees and fees of BMS Building
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Services, GMSC and similar affiliated building service providers which shall be treated as Real Property Businesses pursuant to clause (1) above) for the most recently ended four (4) consecutive calendar quarters multiplied by three (3), and the fair market value of publicly traded securities, in each case that are Unencumbered Assets of Borrower, at such time, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Property Asset at 350 Park Avenue in New York City shall be valued at $900,000,000 for purposes of this definition so long as (x) such Real Property Asset is an Unencumbered Asset and (y) the Borrower’s existing put option for such Real Estate Asset remains in full force and effect and any exercise by the counterparty to the put option of its option to form a joint venture to redevelop such Real Property Asset has not closed so long as Borrower would be entitled to exercise the put option if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to close following exercise of the joint venture option.
For the purposes of this definition, (1) for any Disposition of Real Property Assets by a Real Property Business during any calendar quarter, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA will be reduced by actual Unencumbered Combined EBITDA generated from such asset or assets, (2) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets in excess of 3520% of the total Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from the aggregate of all Real Property Businesses owned by UJVs (other than the UJV known as Manhattan High Street Holdings LP), and notes and mortgage loans receivable that are Unencumbered Assets (including those owned by UJVs) at such time, as determined, in accordance with GAAP, shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, and (3) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from leasing commissions and management and development fees in excess of 15% of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets. and (4) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from Development Properties (other than office Development Properties that are at least 75% pre-leased) and Covered Land in excess of 25% shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets.
Capital Lease” means any lease which has been or should be capitalized on the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
Cash or Cash Equivalents” means (a) cash; (b) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by an agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after the date of acquisition thereof; (c) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within ninety (90) days after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from any two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (d) domestic corporate bonds, other than domestic corporate bonds issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, maturing no more than two (2) years after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A or the equivalent
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from any two (2) of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (e) variable-rate domestic corporate notes or medium term corporate notes, other than notes issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, maturing or resetting no more than one (1) year after the date of acquisition thereof and having a rating of at least A or the equivalent from two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (f) commercial paper (foreign and domestic) or master notes, other than commercial paper or master notes issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, and, at the time of acquisition, having a long-term rating of at least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch and having a short-term rating of at least A-2 and P-2 from S&P and Moody’s, respectively (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then the highest rating from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (g) domestic and foreign certificates of deposit or domestic time deposits or foreign deposits or bankers’ acceptances (foreign or domestic) in Dollars, Hong Kong Dollars, Singapore Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Euros or Yen that are issued by a bank (I) which has, at the time of acquisition, a long-term rating of at least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent) and (II) if a domestic bank, which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (h) overnight securities repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements secured by any of the foregoing types of securities or debt instruments, provided that the collateral supporting such repurchase agreements shall have a value not less than 101% of the principal amount of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest; and (i) money market funds invested in investments substantially all of which consist of the items described in clauses (a) through (h) above.
Charges” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.
Closing Date” means the date the Initial Advance is made.
CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Combined EBITDA” means, for any quarter, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of net income or loss plus Interest Expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and excluding the effect of non-recurring items (such as, without limitation, (i) gains or losses from asset sales, (ii) gains or losses from debt restructurings or write-ups or forgiveness of indebtedness, and costs and expenses incurred during such period with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, investments, or debt or equity financings (whether or not consummated) during such period, and (iii) non-cash gains or losses from impairments, hedging transactions or foreign currency fluctuations), all as determined in accordance with GAAP, of Consolidated Businesses and UJVs (provided, however, that for purposes of determining the ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges, Combined EBITDA of UJVs shall exclude UJVs that are not either Real Property UJVs or UJVs formed to make, acquire or manage mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and/or other
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real estate credit investments), as the case may be, multiplied by four, provided however, that Combined EBITDA shall include only general and administrative expenses that are attributable to the management and operation of the assets in accordance with GAAP and shall not include any corporate general and administrative expenses of Borrower, General Partner, Consolidated Businesses or UJVs (e.g., salaries of corporate officers).
Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 12.07(d)(iii).
Consolidated Businesses” means, at any time, the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower that the Borrower consolidates in its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that UJVs which are consolidated in accordance with GAAP are not Consolidated Businesses.
Continue”, “Continuation” and “Continued” refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 2.12 of a Term Benchmark Loan as a Term Benchmark Loan from one Interest Period to the next interest Period.
Convert”, “Conversion” and “Converted” refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 2.12 of (x) a Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, (y) a RFR Loan into a Base Rate Loan or a Term Benchmark Loan, or (z) a Term Benchmark Loan into a Base Rate Loan or a RFR Loan, each of which may be accompanied by the transfer by a Bank (at its sole discretion) of all or a portion of its Ratable Loan from one Applicable Lending Office to another.
Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Covered Entity” means any of the following:
a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Land” means, initially, the Real Property Assets set forth on Schedule 5 and any subsequent Real Property Asset acquired with the intention of developing or redeveloping the Real Property Asset or holding such Real Property Asset for the purpose of creating an assemblage for potential future development.
Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Bank or any other Bank.
Credit Rating” means the rating assigned by Moody’s, S&P, and/or Fitch to Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term indebtedness.
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Daily Effective SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR effective for such SOFR Rate Day (or, if not a Banking Day, the Banking Day preceding such SOFR Rate Day), in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Effective SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. If by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any SOFR Rate Day, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Rate Day has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Effective SOFR Rate has not occurred, then SOFR for such SOFR Rate Day will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.
Debt” means, at any time, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness and liabilities of a Person for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, including mortgage and other notes payable (but excluding any indebtedness to the extent secured by cash or cash equivalents or marketable securities, or defeased), as determined in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) without duplication, all liabilities of a Person consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money, determined in accordance with GAAP, that are or would be stated and quantified as contingent liabilities in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of such Person as of that date. For purposes of determining “Total Outstanding Indebtedness” and “Debt”, the term “without duplication” shall mean (without limitation) that amounts loaned from one Person to a second Person that under GAAP would be consolidated with the first Person shall not be treated as Debt of the second Person.
Default” means any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender” means any Bank that (a) has failed, within three Banking Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, or, in the case of clause (iii) above, such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of a good faith dispute which has been specifically identified, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Banking Days after request by the Administrative Agent, a Fronting Bank or Borrower, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Bank that it will comply with its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Bank shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s, such Fronting Bank’s or Borrower’s (with simultaneous notice to the Administrative Agent) (as applicable) receipt of such certification in
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form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it or them (as applicable), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action.
Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to: (1) with respect to Base Rate Loans or RFR Loans, a variable rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest then in effect thereon (including the Applicable Margin); and (2) with respect to Term Benchmark Loans, a fixed rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate(s) of interest in effect thereon (including the Applicable Margin) at the time of any Default or Event of Default until the end of the then current Interest Period therefor and, thereafter, a variable rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest for a Base Rate Loan (including the Applicable Margin).
“Development Property” means any Real Property Assets which are owned by the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or any UJV, and which are under development or redevelopment, provided that Real Property Assets shall cease to be Development Properties as of the earlier to occur of (a) the date which is (i) thirty (30) months after the earlier of (x) completion of construction thereof (as evidenced by a permanent certificate of occupancy or its equivalent permitting the use and occupancy thereof for their regular intended uses) and (y) the date on which no portion of such asset is construction in process in accordance with GAAP for office Real Property Assets located in New York City and (ii) twenty-four (24) months after the earlier of (x) completion of construction thereof (as evidenced by a permanent certificate of occupancy or its equivalent permitting the use and occupancy thereof for their regular intended uses) and (y) the date on which no portion of such asset is construction in process in accordance with GAAP for all other Real Property Assets, and (b) the last day of the first fiscal quarter in which the Occupancy Rate of such Development Property has averaged eighty-five percent (85%) or more; provided that Penn 1 and Penn 2 in New York City will be treated as Development Properties until December 31, 2026 and the condominiums at 220 Central Park South in New York City will be treated as a Development Property until December 31, 2026. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may irrevocably elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent (which may be by email) to cease treating any asset as a Development Property as of a date earlier than that provided by this definition.
Disposition” means a sale (whether by assignment, transfer or Capital Lease) of an asset (whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise).
Dollars” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

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EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Elect”, “Election” and “Elected” refer to elections, if any, by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.12 to have all or a portion of an advance of the Ratable Loans be outstanding as Term Benchmark Loans.
Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and any of its Affiliates or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system(s) and chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system.
Environmental Discharge” means any discharge or release of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any applicable Environmental Law.
Environmental Law” means any applicable Law relating to pollution or the environment, including Laws relating to noise or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the work place, the community or the environment, or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Notice” means any written complaint, order, citation, letter, inquiry, notice or other written communication from any Person (1) affecting or relating to Borrower’s compliance with any Environmental Law in connection with any activity or operations at any time conducted by Borrower, (2) relating to the occurrence or presence of or exposure to or possible or threatened or alleged occurrence or presence of or exposure to Environmental Discharges or Hazardous Materials at any of Borrower’s locations or facilities, including, without limitation: (a) the existence of any contamination or possible or threatened contamination at any such location or facility and (b) remediation of any Environmental Discharge or Hazardous Materials at any such location or facility or any part thereof; and (3) any violation or alleged violation of any relevant Environmental Law.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of organizations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as Borrower or General Partner or is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with Borrower or General Partner or is required to be treated as a single employer with Borrower or General Partner under Section 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.
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EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), profits or gains, franchise Taxes (imposed in lieu of income Taxes), and branch profits Taxes (or any similar Taxes), in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Bank, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Bank, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Bank with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Bank acquires such interest in such Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment requested by the Borrower under Section 3.07) or (ii) such Bank changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 10.13, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Bank's assignor immediately before such Bank acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Commitment or to such Bank immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient's failure to comply with Section 10.13 and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement.
Existing 2019 Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals.
Exiting Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 12.24(a).
Extension Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18.
Extension Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18.
Facility Fee” means the respective percentages per annum determined, at any time, based on the range into which any Credit Rating then falls, in accordance with the table set forth below. Any change in any Credit Rating causing it to move to a different range on the table shall effect an immediate change in the Facility Feebe effective as of the day ofthird Banking Day following the date on which such change is first announced by the applicable rating agency. Borrower shall have not less than two (2) Credit Ratings at all times, one of which shall be from S&P or Moody’s. In the event that Borrower receives only two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not equivalent, the Facility Fee shall be the higher of the two Credit Ratings. In the event that Borrower receives more than two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not all equivalent, the Facility Fee shall be (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is one ratings category (e.g. Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Facility Fee shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Credit Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is two ratings categories (e.g. Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Facility Fee shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the
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two (2) highest Credit Ratings were used, provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category (i.e., the difference between the Credit Ratings is an even number of ratings categories), then the Facility Fee shall be based on the lower of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings.
Borrower’s Credit Rating
(S&P or Fitch/Moody’s Ratings)
Facility Fee
(% per annum)
A+/A1 or higher0.100
A/A20.100
A-/A30.125
BBB+/Baa10.150
BBB/Baa20.200
BBB-/Baa30.250
Below BBB-/Baa3 or unrated0.300

It is hereby understood and agreed that the Facility Fee shall be adjusted from time to time on an annual basis based upon the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment (to be calculated and applied as set forth in Section 1.08); provided that in no event shall the Facility Fee be less than zero.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for the purposes of this Agreement.
Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Fiscal Year” means each period from January 1 to December 31.
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
Fixed Charges” means, without duplication, in respect of any quarter, the sum of (i) the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Expense for such period attributable to Debt in respect of Consolidated Businesses and Real Property UJVs, as well as to any other Debt that is Recourse to the Borrower, multiplied by four (4); and (ii) distributions during such period on preferred units of the Borrower, as determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, multiplied by four (4).
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Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt the initial Floor for each of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate shall be 0.0%.
Foreign Bank” means a Bank that is not a U.S. Person.
Fronting Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association, PNC Bank, National Association or another Bank that shall have agreed to be designated by Borrower from among those Banks identified by Administrative Agent as being a permissible Fronting Bank pursuant to Section 2.17, each in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and its successors in such capacity. A Fronting Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for Letters of Credit to be issued by one of its Affiliates, in which case “Fronting Bank” shall include such Affiliate. When used herein, “Fronting Bank” shall mean the applicable Fronting Bank, each Fronting Bank, any Fronting Bank or all of the Fronting Banks, as the context may require.
GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.15 (captioned “Financial Statements”) (except for changes concurred to by Borrower’s Accountants); provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application of any such change on the operation of such provision, or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose, in either case, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application of any such change, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied for purposes of this Agreement immediately before such change shall have become effective.
General Partner” means Vornado Realty Trust, a real estate investment trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and the sole general partner of Borrower.
Good Faith Contest” means the contest of an item if: (1) the item is diligently contested in good faith, and, if appropriate, by proceedings timely instituted; (2) adequate reserves are established with respect to the contested item; (3) during the period of such contest, the enforcement of any contested item is effectively stayed; and (4) the failure to pay or comply with the contested item during the period of the contest is not likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any agency, authority, regulatory body, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions” means Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as defined in The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard: Revised Edition as published by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Resources Institute and in effect on the date of this Agreement, and as calculated at the end of a fiscal year and which shall be reported in the applicable KPI Metric Report.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, negative 0.01%, if the Greenhouse Gas Emissions for such period as set forth in the KPI Metric Report are less than or equal to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target A for such period (or zero if the Greenhouse Gas Emissions for such period as set forth in the KPI Metric Report are greater than the Greenhouse Gas Emission Target A for such period).

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target A” means, with respect to any calendar year, the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target A for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table.

Gross Book Value” means the undepreciated book value of assets comprising a business net of impairments, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, effluents, emissions, contaminants, toxic or hazardous wastes or substances, as any of those terms are defined from time to time in or for the purposes of any relevant Environmental Law, including asbestos fibers and friable asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and any petroleum or hydrocarbon-based products or derivatives.
Incremental Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) hereof, Other Taxes.
Initial Advance” means the first advance of proceeds of the Loans and/or issuance of Letters of Credit (including the deemed issuance of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(j)).
Interest Expense” means, for any quarter, the consolidated interest expense, whether paid, accrued or capitalized (without deduction of consolidated interest income) of Borrower that is attributable to Borrower’s Pro Rata Share in its Consolidated Businesses in respect of Real Property Businesses, including, without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (1) the portion of any rental obligation in respect of any Capital Lease obligation allocable to interest expense in accordance with GAAP; (2) the amortization of Debt discounts and premiums; (3) any payments or fees (other than upfront fees) with respect to interest rate swap or similar agreements; and (4) the interest expense and items listed in clauses (1) through (3) above applicable to each of the UJVs (to the extent not included above) multiplied by Borrower’s Pro Rata Share in the UJVs in respect of Real Property Businesses, in all cases as reflected in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements, provided that there shall be excluded from Interest Expense capitalized interest covered by an interest reserve established under a loan facility (such as capitalized construction interest provided for in a
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construction loan). “Interest Expense” shall not include the non-cash portion of interest expense attributable to convertible Debt determined in accordance with ASC 470-20.
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, (i) the first (1st) Banking Day of each calendar monthquarter for the preceding calendar monthquarter, (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) upon any termination of the Total Loan Commitment in its entirety under Section 2.16(a) hereof, (b) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan, provided, that in the case of a Term Benchmark Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, then each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) upon any termination of the Total Loan Commitment in its entirety under Section 2.16(a) hereof, and (c) with respect to any RFR Loan, (i) the fifth (5th) Banking Day of each calendar month for the preceding calendar month, (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) upon any termination of the Total Loan Commitment in its entirety under Section 2.16(a) hereof.
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or Commitment), as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Banking Day unless such next succeeding Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Banking Day, (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Banking Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Banking Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (iii) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 3.02(e) shall be available for specification in such borrowing request or notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation. For purposes hereof, the date of a Loan initially shall be the date on which the borrowing of such Loan is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan.
ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Joint Lead Arrangers” means the financial institutions listed on the cover page to this Agreement as a “joint lead arranger”, including the Lead Arrangers.
KPI Metric” means Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

KPI Metric Auditor” means Deloitte & Touche LLP, or any replacement auditor thereof as designated from time to time by Borrower; provided, that, any such replacement KPI Metric Auditor (a) shall be (i) a nationally recognized auditing firm or (ii) another auditing firm designated by Borrower and identified to the Banks, so long as Banks constituting the Required Banks do not object to such designation pursuant to this clause (a)(ii) within 5 Banking Days after notice thereof, and (b) shall apply auditing standards and methodology that (i) are consistent
22


with then generally accepted industry standards or (ii) if not so consistent, are proposed by Borrower and notified to the Banks, so long as Banks constituting Required Banks do not object to such changes within 5 Banking Days after notice thereof.

“KPI” means Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as defined in The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard: Revised Edition as published by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Resources Institute and in effect on the date of this Agreement, and as calculated at the end of a fiscal year and which shall be reported in the applicable KPI Metrics Report.

“KPI Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, (a) positive 0.04%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is greater than the KPI Threshold for such period, (b) 0.00%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Threshold for such period but greater than the KPI Target for such period, and (c) negative 0.04%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Target for such period.

“KPI Facility Fee Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, (a) positive 0.01%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is greater than the KPI Threshold for such period, (b) 0.00%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Threshold for such period but greater than the KPI Target for such period, and (c) negative 0.01%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to KPI Target for such period.

KPI MetricMetrics Report” means an annual report (it being understood that this annual report may take the form of the annual Sustainability Report) audited by the KPI Metric AuditorSustainability Assurance Provider that sets forth the calculations for eachthe KPI Metric for a specific calendar year.
“KPI Target” means, with respect to any calendar year, the KPI Target for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as a result of a Sustainability Recalculation Event or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.08.

“KPI Threshold” means, with respect to any calendar year, the KPI Threshold for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as a result of a Sustainability Recalculation Event or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.08.
Law” means any federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, code, or rule of common law, now or hereafter in effect, and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment.
LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower (including,
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for clarity, by means of advances of Loans pursuant to this Agreement) at such time. The LC Exposure of any Bank at any time shall be its Pro Rata Share of the total LC Exposure at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
Lead Arrangers” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Wells Fargo Securities LLC and U.S. Bank National Association.
Lender-Related Person” means the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, any Fronting Bank and any Bank, and any Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of any of the foregoing Persons.
Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).
Letter of Credit Commitment” means, with respect to each Fronting Bank, the commitment of each Fronting Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder. The initial amount of each Fronting Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment is set forth on Schedule 1A attached hereto, or if a Fronting Bank has otherwise assumed a Letter of Credit Commitment after the Closing Date, the amount set forth for such Fronting Bank as its Letter of Credit Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent. The Letter of Credit Commitment of a Fronting Bank may be modified from time to time by agreement between such Fronting Bank and the Borrower, and notified to the Administrative Agent.
Liabilities” means any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages or liabilities of any kind.
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, assignment for collateral purposes, deposit arrangement, lien (statutory or other), or other security agreement or charge of any kind or nature whatsoever of any third party (excluding any right of setoff but including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing).
Loan” means, with respect to each Bank, its Ratable Loan (including any New Term Loan(s) (if any)), collectively.
Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation to make a Ratable Loan in the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein, as such amount may be reduced or increased from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16 or pursuant to assignments made under Section 12.05(c) (and upon the execution of an amendment agreement described in Section 2.16(c)(ii) or Assignment and Assumption Agreements, the definition of Loan Commitment shall be deemed revised to reflect the Incremental Commitment or the assignment being effected pursuant to each such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as the case may be).
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Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Authorization Letter and the Solvency Certificate, any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, and any other agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement that are designated as “Loan Documents”.
Material Adverse Change” means either (1) a material adverse change in the status of the business, results of operations, financial condition, or property of Borrower or (2) any event or occurrence of whatever nature which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents.
Material Affiliates” means the Affiliates of Borrower listed on EXHIBIT F.
Maturity Date” means December 1, 2026, subject to extension pursuant to Section 2.18.
Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Multiemployer Plan” means a Plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be made by Borrower or General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
Net Equity Value” means, at any time, the total assets of the applicable business less the total liabilities of such business less the amounts attributable to the minority interest in such business, in each case as determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, subject to the last sentence of the definition of Capitalization Value.
New Ratable Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Ratable Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Ratable Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Term Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Term Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
New Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).
Note” and “Notes” have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.09.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Banking Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it;
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provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
Obligations” means each and every obligation, covenant and agreement of Borrower, now or hereafter existing, contained in this Agreement, and any of the other Loan Documents, whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees, expenses, indemnities or otherwise, and any amendments or supplements thereto, extensions or renewals thereof or replacements therefor, including but not limited to all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Administrative Agent and any Bank now existing or hereafter incurred under or arising out of or in connection with the Notes, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any documents or instruments executed in connection therewith; in each case whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, now or hereafter existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and including all indebtedness of Borrower under any instrument now or hereafter evidencing or securing any of the foregoing.
“Occupancy Rate” means, with respect to a Real Property Asset at any time, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the net rentable square footage of such Real Property Asset leased and occupied by tenants (excluding any tenants that have vacated such Real Property Asset and have not entered into a valid sublease for such space) that are (x) paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing at the time the applicable lease was entered into and (y) not more than 90 days delinquent in the payment of rent or in bankruptcy to (b) the aggregate net rentable square footage of such Real Property Asset. For purposes of the definition of “Occupancy Rate”, a tenant shall be deemed to actually occupy a Real Property Asset notwithstanding a temporary cessation of operations for renovation, repairs or other temporary reason, or for the purpose of completing tenant build-out or that is otherwise scheduled to be open for business within 90 days of the date of such determination.
OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Document).
Other Investment” means a Consolidated Business or UJV that does not own primarily Real Property Assets or publicly traded securities, including, without limitation, those entities more particularly set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto.
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution,
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delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.07).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
Parent” means, with respect to any Bank, any Person controlling such Bank.
Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(b).
Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(b).
Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 12.19.
Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(b).
Payment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(b).
Payor” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Plan” means any employee benefit or other plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) established or maintained, or to which contributions have been or are required to be made, by Borrower or General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or to which Section 412 of the Code applies.
Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
presence”, when used in connection with any Environmental Discharge or Hazardous Materials, means and includes presence, generation, manufacture, installation, treatment, use, storage, handling, repair, encapsulation, disposal, transportation, spill, discharge and release.
Pricing Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I executed by an officer of Borrower setting forth the Sustainability Margin Adjustment for the period covered therebythe chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief sustainability officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller or senior vice president of finance of the Borrower certifying and attaching (a) a true and correct copiescopy of the KPI MetricMetrics Report for the most recently ended calendar year. and setting forth the
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Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment, in each case for the period covered thereby and computations in reasonable detail in respect thereof, (b) if applicable, information detailing any change in the Borrower’s internal policies related to sustainability that has been disclosed to the SEC as required pursuant to its promulgated rules and regulations since the Closing Date (for the first certificate delivered hereunder) or the date of the most recently delivered Pricing Certificate (for each subsequent certificate); and (c) a true and correct review report of the Sustainability Assurance Provider, which report (i) measures, verifies, calculates and certifies the KPI set forth in the Pricing Certificate or the KPI Metrics Report, as applicable, for the most recently ended calendar year and (ii) confirms that the Sustainability Assurance Provider is not aware of any modifications that should be made to such computations in order for them to be presented in all material respects in conformity with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Bank, the percentage of the Total Loan Commitment represented by such Bank’s Loan Commitment; provided that solely in the case of Section 12.20(c) when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean the percentage of the Total Loan Commitment (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment) represented by such Bank’s Loan Commitment. If the Loan Commitments have terminated or expired, the Pro Rata Share shall be determined based upon the Loan Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and to any Bank’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.
Prohibited Transaction” means any non-exempt transaction set forth in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Qualified Institution” means a Bank, or one or more banks, finance companies, insurance or other financial institutions which (A) has (or, in the case of a banking institution which is a subsidiary, such banking institution’s parent has) a rating of its senior debt obligations of not less than BBB+ by S&P or Baal by Moody’s or a comparable rating by a rating agency reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (B) has (or, in the case of a banking
28


institution which is a subsidiary, such banking institution’s parent has) total assets in excess of Ten Billion Dollars ($10,000,000,000), but shall exclude any natural person, any Defaulting Lender and the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.
Ratable Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Ratable Loan Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09.
Real Property Asset” means an asset from which income is, or upon completion expected by the Borrower to be, derived predominantly from contractual rent payments under leases with unaffiliated third party tenants, hotel operations, tradeshow operations, signage or leasing commissions and management and development fees, and shall include those investments in mortgages and mortgage participations owned by the Borrower as to which the Borrower has demonstrated to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, that Borrower has control of the decision-making functions of management and leasing of such mortgaged properties, has control of the economic benefits of such mortgaged properties, and holds the right to acquire such mortgaged properties.
Real Property Business” means a Consolidated Business or UJV that owns primarily Real Property Assets.
Real Property UJV” means a UJV that is a Real Property Business.
Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Bank and any Fronting Bank, as applicable.
Recourse” means, with reference to any obligation or liability, any liability or obligation that is not Without Recourse to the obligor thereunder, directly or indirectly. For purposes hereof, a Person shall not be deemed to be “indirectly” liable for the liabilities or obligations of an obligor solely by reason of the fact that such Person has an ownership interest in such obligor, provided that such Person is not otherwise legally liable, directly or indirectly, for such obligor’s liabilities or obligations (e.g. by reason of a guaranty or contribution obligation, by operation of law or by reason of such Person being a general partner of such obligor). A guaranty of Debt issued by Borrower or General Partner (as distinguished from a Subsidiary) shall be Recourse, but a guaranty for completion of improvements, a carry guaranty and a recourse carve-out guaranty customarily given in connection with Debt shall be deemed Without Recourse, unless and except to the extent of a claim made under such guaranty that remains unpaid.
Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day that is two BankingU.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (2) if the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Effective SOFR, then the date of such setting or (3) if such Benchmark is none of the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Effective SOFR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Refinancing Mortgage” has the meaning specified in Section 12.21.
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Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any similar Law from time to time in effect.
Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any similar Law from time to time in effect.
Regulatory Change” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Bank, such later date on which such Bank becomes a party to this Agreement, of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Bank or any Fronting Bank (or, for purposes of Section 3.06, by any lending office of such Bank or by such Bank's or such Fronting Bank's holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Regulatory Change,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued, provided, however, that if the applicable Bank shall have implemented changes prior to the Execution Date in response to any such requests, rules, guidelines or directives, then the same shall not be deemed to be a Regulatory Change with respect to such Bank.
REIT” means a “real estate investment trust,” as such term is defined in Section 856 of the Code.
Relevant Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02.
Relevant Governmental Body” means, the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, as applicable, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
Relevant Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or (ii) with respect to any RFR Loan, the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate, as applicable.
Replacement Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Replacement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived by the PBGC.
Required Banks” means at any time Banks having Loan Commitments and outstanding New Term Loans (if any) aggregating at least 51% of the sum of the Total Loan Commitments
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plus the outstanding principal amount of the New Term Loans (if any) of all of the Banks (excluding, however, any Defaulting Lender) at such time; provided, however, that following the termination of the Loan Commitments, the “Required Banks” shall be the Banks holding at least 51% of the then aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans (excluding, however, any Defaulting Lender).
Required Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
RFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, including but not limited to Cuba, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Regions of Ukraine, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. Government, including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, HerHis Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of Sanctions.
Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or, trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, HerHis Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Reports” means the reports required to be delivered to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Secured Indebtedness” means, at any time, that portion of Total Outstanding Indebtedness that is not Unsecured Indebtedness.
Secured Indebtedness Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07.
Series” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c).
SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
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SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Effective SOFR”.
Solvency Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form of EXHIBIT D, to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, that (1) the fair value of the property of such Person, on a going concern basis, is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities) of such Person; (2) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person, on a going concern basis, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured; (3) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; (4) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged; and (5) such Person has sufficient resources, provided that such resources are prudently utilized, to satisfy all of such Person’s obligations. Contingent liabilities will be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
S&P” means S&P Global Ratings and its successors.
“Standard for Sustainability Reporting” means the Global Reporting Initiative; provided, that Borrower may, by written notice to Administrative Agent, adopt a new Standard for Sustainability Reporting in connection with Borrower’s compliance with any rules, regulations or guidance promulgated by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority with respect to sustainability reporting.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting stock, partnership interests or membership interests, as the case may be, of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person and over which that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person exercise sole control. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors or trustees, as the case may be, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has voting power for the election of directors or trustees by reason of any contingency, and “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.08(a).
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“Sustainability Assurance Provider” means a qualified external reviewer, independent of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with relevant expertise, such as an auditor, environmental consultant and/or independent ratings agency of recognized national standing that shall apply auditing standards and methodology consistent with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting. As of the date hereof, the term Sustainability Assurance Provider means Deloitte & Touche LLP; provided that a replacement sustainability assurance provider may be designated from time to time by the Borrower if any such replacement Sustainability Assurance Provider (a) shall be (i) a qualified external reviewer, independent of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with relevant expertise, such as an auditor, environmental consultant and/or independent ratings agency of recognized national standing or (ii) another firm designated by the Borrower and reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, and (b) shall apply substantially the same auditing standards and methodology used in the most recently delivered KPI Metrics Report, except for any changes to such standards and/or methodology that (i) are consistent with then generally accepted industry standards or SEC requirements or (ii) if not so consistent, are proposed by the Borrower and reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment” means, with respect to any KPI Metrics Report, for any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, an amount (whether positive, negative or zero), expressed as a percentage, equal to the KPI Facility Fee Adjustment Amount (whether positive, negative or zero) for such period.
Sustainability Margin Adjustment” means, with respect to any KPI MetricMetrics Report, for any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, an amount (whether positive, negative or zero), expressed as a percentage, equal to the Greenhouse Gas EmissionsKPI Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount (whether positive, negative or zero) for such period.
Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.08(a).

“Sustainability Recalculation Event” means (i) any acquisition, disposition, merger or similar transaction or series of related transactions consummated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) whereby, as a result of the consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions the KPI would reasonably be expected to be (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), or shall be, increased or decreased by 5% or more (on a consolidated basis) as compared to the KPI in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction or (ii) any change or anticipated change in Law (including rules, regulations and guidance promulgated by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority) applicable to any party hereto the result of which shall (A) prohibit or limit the use of the KPI hereunder, (B) prohibit or modify any sustainability calculation hereunder in any material respect or cause any other violation of any sustainability provision hereunder, or impose or modify any reporting obligation in respect thereof, (C) cause the Borrower to fail to attain or maintain the KPI or target or threshold with respect thereto or (D) prohibit or otherwise limit such party’s ability to make or maintain the Loans hereunder after applying the sustainability provisions hereunder.

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Sustainability Report” means the annual non-financial disclosure according to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)report prepared in accordance with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting publicly reported by the Borrower and published on an Internet or intranet website to which each Bank and the Administrative Agent have been granted access free of charge (or at the expense of the Borrower), it being understood and agreed that the applicable Sustainability Report shall be such disclosure report as in effect and available on the date of delivery of the applicable Pricing Certificate.
Sustainability Table” means the Sustainability Table set forth on Schedule 4.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan, refers to whether such Loan is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.
Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate.
Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) Banking Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
Total Loan Commitment” means an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Loan Commitments.
Total Outstanding Indebtedness” means, at any time, without duplication, the sum of Debt of the Borrower, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Debt in respect of Consolidated Businesses, and any Debt of UJVs to the extent Recourse to the Borrower, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
UJVs” means, at any time, (1) investments of the Borrower that are accounted for under the equity method in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance
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with GAAP and (2) investments of the Borrower in which the Borrower owns less than 50% of the equity interests and that are consolidated in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Unencumbered Assets” means, collectively, assets, reflected in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements, owned in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by Borrower and not subject to any Lien to secure all or any portion of Secured Indebtedness or to any negative pledge or similar agreement, and assets of Consolidated Businesses and UJVs which are not subject to any Lien to secure all or any portion of Secured Indebtedness or to any negative pledge or similar agreement, provided that any such Consolidated Business or UJV is not the borrower or guarantor of any Unsecured Indebtedness. For clarity, (i) an agreement that conditions the ability to encumber assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios but that does not generally prohibit the encumbrance of assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets, shall not constitute a negative pledge or similar agreement, (ii) any Refinancing Mortgage willmay be disregarded for purposes of determining whether any asset subject to such Refinancing Mortgage constitutes an Unencumbered Asset and (iii) in the event Borrower owns, directly or indirectly in whole or in part, both the fee estate in an asset and a separate leasehold estate in the same asset (or both a senior leasehold estate and a separate junior leasehold estate in the same asset) and one such estate is subject to a Lien to secure Secured Indebtedness or a negative pledge such that it would not be treated as an Unencumbered Asset but the other such estate is not subject to any such Lien or negative pledge, Borrower shall be entitled to treat each estate as a separate asset for purposes of determining whether each estate is an Unencumbered Asset.
Unencumbered Combined EBITDA” means that portion of Combined EBITDA attributable to Unencumbered Assets; provided that Unencumbered Combined EBITDA shall include only general and administrative expenses that are attributable to the management and operation of the Unencumbered Assets in accordance with GAAP and shall not include any corporate general and administrative expenses of Borrower, General Partner, Consolidated Businesses or UJVs (e.g., salaries of corporate officers).
Unfunded Current Liability” of any Plan means the amount, if any, by which the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits as of the close of its most recent plan year, based upon the actuarial assumptions used by such Plan’s actuary in the most recent annual valuation of such Plan, exceeds the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto, determined in accordance with Section 412 of the Code.
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Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents” means Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by Borrower, and Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any Consolidated Businesses or UJV, that are not subject to any pledge, lien or control agreement, less amounts placed with third parties as deposits or security for contractual obligations.
Unsecured Indebtedness” means, at any time, Total Outstanding Indebtedness that is not secured by a lien on assets of the Borrower, a Consolidated Business or a UJV, as the case may be.
Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
Unsecured Interest Expense” means, for any quarter, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Expense attributable to Total Outstanding Indebtedness constituting Unsecured Indebtedness.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.13(f)(ii)(B)(3).
VRT Principals” means the trustees, executive officers and directors of Borrower (other than General Partner) or General Partner at any applicable time.
Without Recourse” means, with reference to any obligation or liability, any obligation or liability for which the obligor thereunder is not liable or obligated other than as to its interest in a designated asset or assets only, subject to such exceptions to the non-recourse nature of such obligation or liability (such as, but not limited to, fraud, misappropriation, misapplication and environmental indemnities), as are usual and customary in like transactions involving institutional lenders at the time of the incurrence of such obligation or liability.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
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SECTION 1.02.    Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and, except as otherwise provided herein, all financial data required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Debt or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, so that such Debt and other liabilities will be valued at the historical cost basis, which generally is the contractual amount owed adjusted for amortization or accretion of any premium or discount, and (ii) in a manner such that any obligations relating to a lease that was accounted for by a Person as an operating lease as of December 31, 2018 and any similar lease entered into after December 31, 2018 by such Person shall be accounted for as obligations relating to an operating lease and not as a Capital Lease.
SECTION 1.03.    Computation of Time Periods. Except as otherwise provided herein, in this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”.
SECTION 1.04.    Rules of Construction. When used in this Agreement: (1) “or” is not exclusive; (2) a reference to a Law includes any amendment or modification to such Law; (3) a reference to a Person includes its permitted successors and permitted assigns; (4) except as provided otherwise, all references to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (5) except as provided in this Agreement, a reference to an agreement, instrument or document shall include such agreement, instrument or document as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and as permitted by the Loan Documents; (6) all references to Articles or Sections shall be to Articles and Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; and (7) all Exhibits to this Agreement shall be incorporated into this Agreement.
SECTION 1.05.    Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 3.02(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information
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sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Bank or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
SECTION 1.06.    Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the amount of such Letter of Credit available to be drawn at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms of any Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the available amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum amount is available to be drawn at such time.
SECTION 1.07.    Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.
SECTION 1.08.    Sustainability Adjustments.
(a)    Following the date on which Borrower provides a Pricing Certificate in respect of the most recently ended calendar year, commencing with the calendar year ended December 31, 2024, (i) the Applicable Margin shall be increased or decreased (or not adjusted), as applicable, pursuant to the Sustainability Margin Adjustment as set forth in such Pricing Certificate and (ii) the Facility Fee shall be increased or decreased (or not adjusted), as applicable, pursuant to the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment as set forth in such Pricing Certificate. For purposes of the foregoing, (A) the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment shall be determined and applied as of the fifth Banking Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Pricing Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 1.08(f) based upon the KPI Metric set forth in such Pricing Certificate and the calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment therein (such day, the “Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date”) and (B) each change in the Applicable Margin and Facility Fee resulting from a Pricing Certificate shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the applicable Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the next such Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date (or, in the case of non-delivery of a Pricing Certificate, the last day such Pricing Certificate could have been delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 1.08(f)).
(b)    For the avoidance of doubt, only one Pricing Certificate may be delivered in respect of any calendar year. It is further understood and agreed that the Applicable Margin will never be reduced or increased by more than 0.04% and the Facility Fee will never be reduced or increased by more than 0.01%, pursuant to the Sustainability Margin Adjustment
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and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment, respectively, during any calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee by reason of meeting the KPI Metric in any year shall not be cumulative year-over-year. Each applicable adjustment shall only apply until the date on which the next adjustment is due to take place.
(c)    It is hereby understood and agreed that if no such Pricing Certificate is delivered by Borrower with regard to a particular calendar year within the period set forth in Section 1.08(f), nothe Sustainability Margin Adjustment will be made to the Applicable Marginpositive 0.04% and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment will be positive 0.01% commencing on the last day such Pricing Certificate could have been delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 1.08(f) and continuing until Borrower delivers a Pricing Certificate to the Administrative Agent for the applicable calendar year.
(d)    If (i)(A) Borrower or any Bank becomes aware of any material inaccuracy in the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric as reported in a Pricing Certificate (any such material inaccuracy, a “Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy”) and, in the case of any Bank, such Bank delivers, not later than 10 Banking Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, a written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy in reasonable detail (which description shall be shared with each Bank and the Borrower), or (B) the Borrower and the Banksbecomes aware of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall mutually agree that there was a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy at the time of delivery of a Pricing Certificate, and (ii) in either case, a proper calculation of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric would have resulted in no adjustment toor an increase in the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee for any period, (x) commencing on the fifth Banking Day following delivery of a corrected Sustainability Certificate to the Administrative Agent, the Applicable Margin and Facility Fee shall be adjusted to reflect such corrected calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and the Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment and (y) the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Banks or the applicable L/C IssuersFronting Banks, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (or any comparable event under non-U.S. Debtor Relief Laws), automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Bank or any L/C IssuerFronting Bank), but in any event within 10 Banking Days after the Borrower has received written notice of (in the case of clause (d)(i)(A) above), or has agreed in writing that there was (in the case of clause (d)(i)(B) above), a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy, an amount equal to the excess of (1) the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over (2) the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. If Borrower becomes aware of any Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy and, in connection therewith, if a proper calculation of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric would have resulted in a decrease in the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee for any period, then, upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of notice from the Borrower of such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (which notice shall include corrections to the calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric, as applicable), commencing on the 10th Banking Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, the Applicable Margin and Facility Fee shall be adjusted (but only with respect to periods commencing after such 10th Banking Day) to reflect the corrected calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or the KPI Metric, as applicable., for all periods occurring no sooner than 10 Banking Days after receipt by the Administrative
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Agent of such notice. For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that any such adjustment to reflect a decrease in the Applicable Margin or Facility Fee for any period shall only be effective on a prospective basis and shall not require any adjustments to amounts previously paid by the Borrower prior to the discovery of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy.
    It is understood and agreed that any Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default or otherwise result in the failure of any condition precedent to any advance or the issuance of any letter of credit; provided, that, the Borrower complies with the terms of this Section 1.08(d) and Section 6.09(17) with respect to such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless such amounts shall be due upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (or any comparable event under non-U.S. Debtor Relief Laws), (a) any additional amounts required to be paid pursuant to the immediateimmediately preceding paragraph shall not be due and payable until a written demand is made for such payment by the Administrative Agent in accordance with such paragraph10 Banking Days after the Borrower has received written notice of (in the case of clause (d)(i)(A) above), or has agreed in writing that there was (in the case of clause (d)(i)(B) above), a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (such date, the “Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date”), (b) any nonpayment of such additional amounts prior to or concurrently with such demand for payment by Administrative Agentthe Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise) and (c) none of such additional amounts shall be deemed overdue prior to such a demandthe Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date or shall accrue interest at the Default Rate prior to such a demandthe Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date.
(e)    Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall have (x) any duty to ascertain, inquire into or otherwise independently verify any sustainability related information or any other information or materials provided by the Borrower and used in connection with the sustainability provisions of the credit facility described in this Agreement, including with respect to the applicable KPI Metrics nor (y) any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) the completeness or accuracy of such information. Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Sustainability Structuring Agent nor any Lead Arranger shall have any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) reviewing, auditing or otherwise evaluating any calculation by the Borrower of any Sustainability Facility Fee Adjustment or any Sustainability Margin Adjustment (or any of the data or computations that are part of or related to any such calculation) set forth in any Pricing Certificate or notice as to a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (and the Administrative Agent and the Sustainability Structuring Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate or notice, without further inquiry).
(f)    As soon as available and in any event within 120 days following the end of each calendar year (commencing with the calendar year ending December 31, 20222024), Borrower mayshall deliver a Pricing Certificate to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide a copy to each Bank) for the most recently-ended calendar year; provided, that, for any calendar year the Borrower may elect not to deliver a Pricing Certificate, and such election shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (but such failure to so deliver a Pricing Certificate by the end of such 120-day period shall result in the Sustainability Margin
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Adjustment and the Sustainability Fee Adjustment being applied as set forth in Section 1.08(c)). In the event (i) Borrower’s fiscal year is changed to a non-calendar year fiscal year or (ii) Borrower elects, in accordance with applicable rules, regulations or guidance of the SEC, to disclose its annual sustainability reporting with or following the filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of its fiscal year, Borrower will be permitted to adjust the timing of delivery of the Pricing Certificate at its election to be coordinated with fiscal year and periodic reporting schedule.
(g)    If, after the date hereof, there occurs any Sustainability Recalculation Event, and either (i) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate, accommodate or otherwise take into account the effect of such Sustainability Recalculation Event, or (ii) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks request an amendment to any provision or provisions hereof for such purpose (it being understood and agreed that any such notice may be given before or after such Sustainability Recalculation Event has occurred), then (A) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions hereof to eliminate, accommodate or otherwise take into account the effect of such Sustainability Recalculation Event for the period from and after the occurrence of such Sustainability Recalculation Event, and (B) the provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted on the basis of the provisions in effect and applied immediately prior to such Sustainability Recalculation Event for a period of not more than 30 days following the date of any such notice (unless the provisions hereof shall have been amended in accordance herewith or such notice shall have been withdrawn). If, after 30 days following the date of any such notice, the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the requisite Banks under Section 12.02 has not been obtained (provided that adjustments to the KPI Target, KPI Threshold, Standard for Sustainability Reporting and/or Sustainability Table in connection with a Sustainability Recalculation Event shall not be deemed to be an amendment described in clause (1) of Section 12.02), (x) on the one-year anniversary of the date a delivered Pricing Certificate was most recently delivered or due and not delivered, as applicable, the Applicable Margin shall be calculated without regard to this Section 1.08, which Section and related definitions shall have no further force or effect, and (y) thereafter, no party to this Agreement shall make any public or private representations or description of the credit facility described in this Agreement as a sustainability-linked loan.
(h)    The Borrower reserves the right to adjust the baseline set forth in the Sustainability Table, in consultation with the Sustainability Structuring Agent, in alignment with mandatory regulatory disclosure requirements and/or a new Science-Based Target (SBTi) aligned goal but the Sustainability Table shall maintain the 2.5% annual improvement for each year as the KPI Target and 1% annual improvement for each year as the KPI Threshold, in each case, from the 2022 baseline as so adjusted. In the event that the baseline is so adjusted, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall amend the Sustainability Table in accordance with the foregoing sentence, and the Administrative Agent shall provide the amended Sustainability Table to the Banks.
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ARTICLE II

THE LOANS
SECTION 2.01.    Ratable Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Banks agree to make loans to Borrower as provided in this Article II.
(b)    Each of the Banks severally agrees to make a loan to Borrower in Dollars (each such loan by a Bank, a “Ratable Loan”) in an amount up to its Loan Commitment pursuant to which such Bank shall from time to time advance and readvance to Borrower an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the excess (the “Available Total Loan Commitment”) of the Total Loan Commitment minus the sum of (1) all advances previously drawn and currently outstanding made by the Banks which remain unpaid and (2) the LC Exposure. Within the limits set forth herein, Borrower may borrow from time to time under this paragraph (b) and prepay from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10 (subject, however, to the restrictions on prepayment set forth in said Section), and thereafter reborrow pursuant to this paragraph (b). The Ratable Loans may be outstanding as: (1) Base Rate Loans; (2) Term Benchmark Loans; (3) RFR Loans; or (4) a combination of the foregoing, as Borrower shall elect and notify Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.14. Each Term Benchmark Loan, Base Rate Loan and RFR Loan of each Bank shall be maintained at such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office.
(c)    The obligations of the Banks under this Agreement are several, and no Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make any advance of a Loan to be made by such other Bank. However, the failure of any Bank to make any advance of each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make any advance of its Loans specified hereby to be made on such date.
SECTION 2.02.    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.03.    [Reserved.]
SECTION 2.04.    Advances, Generally. The Initial Advance shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and in an integral multiple of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and shall be made upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01. Subsequent advances shall be made upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The amount of each advance subsequent to the Initial Advance shall, subject to Section 2.13, be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (unless less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) is available for disbursement pursuant to the terms hereof at the time of any subsequent advance, in which case the amount of such subsequent advance shall be equal to such remaining availability) and in an integral multiple of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
Each advance shall be subject, in addition to the limitations and conditions applicable to advances of the Loans generally, to Administrative Agent’s receipt, on or immediately prior to the date the request for such advance is made, of a certificate from the officer requesting the advance certifying that Borrower is in compliance with all covenants enumerated in paragraphs 3(a) and 3(b) of Section 6.09 and containing covenant compliance calculations with respect to Sections 8.02 and 8.06 only, that include the proforma adjustments described below, which calculations shall demonstrate Borrower’s compliance with covenants on a proforma basis.
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In connection with each advance of Loan proceeds, the following proforma adjustments shall be made to the covenant compliance calculations required with respect to Sections 8.02 and 8.06 as of the end of the most recently ended calendar quarter for which financial results are required hereunder to have been reported by Borrower:
(i)    Total Outstanding Indebtedness and Unsecured Indebtedness (or Secured Indebtedness in the event of an advance in respect of a Refinancing Mortgage which Borrower elects to treat as Secured Indebtedness) shall be adjusted by adding thereto, respectively, all Debt and Unsecured Indebtedness (or Secured Indebtedness if applicable), respectively, that is incurred by Borrower in connection with such advance;
(ii)    Capitalization Value, shall be adjusted by adding thereto the purchase price of any Real Property Assets (including capitalized acquisition costs determined in accordance with GAAP) or the Net Equity Value of any Other Investments, together with the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and marketable securities and the cost of non-marketable securities that are acquired in connection with such advance; and
(iii)    Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, if applicable, shall be adjusted by adding thereto the purchase price of any Real Property Assets (including capitalized acquisition costs determined in accordance with GAAP) that are Unencumbered Assets together with Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, if applicable, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and marketable securities and the cost of non-marketable securities that are acquired in connection with such advance.
SECTION 2.05.    Procedures for Advances. In the case of advances of Ratable Loans, Borrower shall submit to Administrative Agent a request for each advance, stating signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower (provided that if such request is submitted through an Approved Borrower Portal, such signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), stating the type and date of such advance (and Interest Period, if a Term Benchmark Loan), the amount requested and the expected purpose for which such advance is to be used, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date, in the case of advances of Base Rate Loans and RFR Loans, which is the proposed date of such Base Rate Loan or RFR Loan, and, in the case of advances of Term Benchmark Loans, which is three (3) Banking Days, prior to the date such advance is to be made. Administrative Agent, upon its receipt and approval of the request for advance, will so notify the Banks. Not later than 11:30 a.m12:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date of each advance (or 1:00 p.m. (New York time) in the case of a Base Rate Loan or a RFR Loan for which the Borrower has made a Loan request on such date), each Bank shall, through its Applicable Lending Office and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, make the amount to be advanced by it on such day available to Administrative Agent, at Administrative Agent’s Office and in immediately available funds for the account of Borrower. The amount so received by Administrative Agent shall, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, be made available to Borrower, in immediately available funds, by Administrative Agent’s to an account designated by Borrower.
SECTION 2.06.    Interest Periods; Renewals. In the case of the Term Benchmark Loans, Borrower shall select an Interest Period of any duration in accordance with the definition of Interest Period in Section 1.01, subject to the following limitations: (1) no Interest Period may
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extend beyond the Maturity Date; (2) if an Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next Banking Day, unless such Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Banking Day; and (3) only eight (8) discrete segments of a Bank’s Ratable Loans that are Term Benchmark Loans for a designated Interest Period pursuant to a particular Election, Conversion or Continuation, may be outstanding at any one time (each such segment of each Bank’s Ratable Loan corresponding to a proportionate segment of each of the other Banks’ Ratable Loans).
Upon notice to Administrative Agent as provided in Section 2.14, Borrower may Continue any Term Benchmark Loan on the last day of the Interest Period of the same or different duration in accordance with the limitations provided above.
SECTION 2.07.    Interest. Borrower shall pay interest to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Bank on the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of the Loans, at a rate per annum as follows: (1) for Base Rate Loans at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; (2) for Term Benchmark Loans at a rate equal to the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Loan plus the Applicable Margin; and (3) for RFR Loans at a rate equal to the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Any principal amount not paid when due (when scheduled, at acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest thereafter, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.
The interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall change when the Base Rate changes, and the interest rate on RFR Loans shall change when Daily Effective SOFR changes. Interest shall be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of three hundred sixty (360) days (except that interest computed by reference to the Base Rate when based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). In each case interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All interest hereunder on any Loan shall be computed on a daily basis based upon the outstanding principal amount of such Loan as of the applicable date of determination. The applicable Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, Term SOFR Rate, Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate or Daily Effective SOFR shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Bank holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this paragraph shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Bank in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Bank.
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Accrued interest shall be due and payable in arrears, in the case of Base Rate Loans, Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans on each Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that interest accruing at the Default Rate shall be due and payable on demand.
SECTION 2.08.    Fees. Borrower shall, during the term of the Loans commencing as of the Execution Date, pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank a facility fee computed, on the daily Loan Commitment of such Bank, by multiplying the aggregate Loan Commitments on such day by an amount equal to the daily Facility Fee, calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed. The accrued facility feeFacility Fee shall be due and payable in arrears on the first Banking Dayfifteenth day of January, April, July and October of each year, commencing on the first such date after the Execution Date, and upon the Maturity Date (as the case may be accelerated) or earlier termination of the Loan Commitments.
SECTION 2.09.    Notes. Unless otherwise requested by a Bank, any Ratable Loans made by each Bank under this Agreement shall be evidenced by, and repaid with interest in accordance with, a promissory note of Borrower in the form of EXHIBIT B duly completed and executed by Borrower, in a principal amount equal to such Bank’s Loan Commitment, payable to such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office (each such note, as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, severed, assigned, substituted, renewed or restated from time to time, including any substitute note pursuant to Section 3.07 or 12.05, a “Ratable Loan Note”). A particular Bank’s Ratable Loan Note(s) are referred to collectively in this Agreement as such Bank’s “Note”; all such Ratable Loan Notes and interests are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Notes”. The Ratable Loans shall mature, and all outstanding principal and accrued interest and other Obligations shall be paid in full, on the Maturity Date, as the same may be accelerated in accordance with this Agreement.
Each Bank is hereby authorized by Borrower to endorse on the schedule attached to the Ratable Loan Note held by it, the amount of each advance, and each payment of principal received by such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office(s) on account of its Ratable Loans, which endorsement shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as to the outstanding balance of the Ratable Loans made by such Bank. The failure by any Bank to make such notations with respect to the Loans or each advance or payment shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes.
In connection with a Refinancing Mortgage, Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, a mortgage note, payable to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks, which shall be secured by the applicable Refinancing Mortgage. Such note shall be in such form as shall be requested by Borrower, subject to the Administrative Agent’s reasonable approval. Each reference in this Agreement to the “Notes” shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such mortgage notes, as the context may require.
SECTION 2.10.    Prepayments.
Without prepayment premium or penalty but subject to Section 3.05, Borrower may, upon at least one (1) Banking Day’s notice (by 2:00 p.m. New York time) to Administrative Agent in the case of the Base Rate Loans and RFR Loans, and at least three (3) Banking Days’ notice (by 2:00 p.m. New York time) to Administrative Agent in the case of Term Benchmark
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Loans, prepay the Ratable Loans, in whole or in part, provided that (1) any partial prepayment under this Section shall be in integral multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (or such lesser amount as is then outstanding); and (2) each prepayment under this Section shall include, at Administrative Agent’s option, all interest accrued on the amount of principal prepaid to (but excluding) the date of prepayment.
SECTION 2.11.    Method of Payment.
Borrower shall make each payment under this Agreement and under the Notes not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date when due in Dollars to Administrative Agent at Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Borrower shall deliver federal reference number(s) evidencing the applicable wire transfer(s) to Administrative Agent as soon as available thereafter on such day. Administrative Agent will thereafter, on the day of its receipt of each such payment(s), cause to be distributed to each Bank (1) such Bank’s appropriate share (based upon the respective outstanding principal amounts and interest due under the Loans of the Banks) of the payments of principal and interest in like funds for the account of such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office; and (2) fees payable to such Bank by Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If and to the extent that the Administrative Agent shall receive any such payment for the account of the Banks on or before 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on any Banking Day, and Administrative Agent shall not have distributed to any Bank its applicable share of such payment on such day, Administrative Agent shall distribute such amount to such Bank together with interest thereon paid by the Administrative Agent, for each day from the date such amount should have been distributed to such Bank until the date Administrative Agent distributes such amount to such Bank, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
Except to the extent provided in this Agreement, whenever any payment to be made under this Agreement or under the Notes is due on any day other than a Banking Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Banking Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest and other fees, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.12.    Elections, Conversions or Continuation of Loans.
Subject to the provisions of Article III and Sections 2.06 and 2.13, Borrower shall have the right to Elect to have all or a portion of any advance of the Ratable Loans be Term Benchmark Loans, Base Rate Loans, RFR Loans or a combination of the foregoing, to Convert Base Rate Loans into Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, to convert RFR Loans into Base Rate Loans or Term Benchmark Loans, to Convert Term Benchmark Loans into Base Rate Loans or RFR Loans, or to Continue Term Benchmark Loans as Term Benchmark Loans, at any time or from time to time, provided that: (1) Borrower shall give Administrative Agent notice of each such Election, Conversion or Continuation as provided in Section 2.14 signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower (provided that if such notice is submitted through an Approved Borrower Portal, such signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent); and (2) a Term Benchmark Loan may be Continued or Converted only on the last day of the applicable Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loan. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Election, Continuation and Conversion shall be applicable to each Bank’s Ratable Loan in accordance with its Pro Rata
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Share. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Banks, may require, by notice to Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Ratable Loan may be converted to or continued as a Term Benchmark Loan and (ii) unless repaid, each Ratable Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.13.    Minimum Amounts.
With respect to the Ratable Loans as a whole, each Election and each Conversion shall be in an amount at least equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and in integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or such lesser amount as shall be available or outstanding, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.14.    Certain Notices Regarding Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
Notices by Borrower to Administrative Agent of Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Term Benchmark Loans shall be irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the number of Banking Days prior to the date of the relevant Election, Conversion or Continuation specified below:
Notice
Number of
Banking Days Prior
Elections of, Conversions into or Continuations as Base Rate Loans or RFR LoansSame Banking Day
Elections of, Conversions into or Continuations as Term Benchmark LoansThree (3)

Promptly following its receipt of any such notice, Administrative Agent shall so advise the Banks. Each such notice of Election shall specify the portion of the amount of the advance that is to be Term Benchmark Loans (subject to Section 2.13) and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to Section 2.06); each such notice of Conversion shall specify the Term Benchmark Loans, RFR Loans or Base Rate Loans to be Converted; and each such notice of Conversion or Continuation shall specify the date of Conversion or Continuation (which shall be a Banking Day), the amount thereof (subject to Section 2.13) and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to Section 2.06). In the event that Borrower fails to Elect to have any portion of an advance of the Ratable Loans be Term Benchmark Loans, the portion of such advance for which a Term Benchmark Loan Election is not made shall constitute Base Rate Loans. In the event that Borrower fails to Continue Term Benchmark Loans within the time period and as otherwise provided in this Section, such Term Benchmark Loans will be automatically Converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current applicable Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loans.
SECTION 2.15.    Payments Generally. If any Bank shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.17(h) or 10.05, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank for the benefit of
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the Administrative Agent or the Fronting Bank to satisfy such Bank’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Bank under any such Section, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
SECTION 2.16.    Changes of Loan Commitments.
(a)    At any time, Borrower shall have the right, without premium or penalty, to terminate any unused Loan Commitments existing as of the date of such termination, in whole or in part, from time to time, provided that: (1) Borrower shall give notice of each such termination to Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify each of the Banks) no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date which is three (3) Banking Days prior to the effectiveness of such termination; (2) the Loan Commitments of each of the Banks must be terminated (and, in the case of a partial termination, on a pro rata basis) and simultaneously with those of the other Banks; and (3) each partial termination of the Loan Commitments in the aggregate (and corresponding reduction of the Total Loan Commitment) shall be in an integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
(b)    The Loan Commitments, to the extent terminated pursuant to this Section 2.16, may not be reinstated.
(c)    Unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower, by written notice to Administrative Agent, may request on up to four (4) occasions during the term of this Agreement that (A) the Total Loan Commitment be increased (the “New Ratable Commitments”) or (B) new term loan commitments be established (the “New Term Commitments”, and together with the New Ratable Commitments, the “Incremental Commitments”) by an amount not less than Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) per request for any Incremental Commitment and not more than Seven Hundred and Fifty Million Dollars ($750,000,000) in the aggregate for all Incremental Commitments (such that the sum of the Total Loan Commitment plus the initial amount of all New Term Loans (as defined below) made pursuant to the New Term Commitments after such Incremental Commitments shall never exceed Two Billion Dollars ($2,000,000,000) less any voluntary reductions in the Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16(a)); provided that for any such request for an Incremental Commitment (a) the Borrower shall not have delivered an Extension Notice prior to, or simultaneously with, such request and (b) in the event that existing Banks do not elect to provide such Incremental Commitment, the Lead Arrangers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to locate additional Qualified Institutions willing to hold the requested Incremental Commitment, and Borrower may also identify additional Qualified Institutions willing to hold the requested Incremental Commitment; provided however that Administrative Agent and each Fronting Bank (in the case of a New Ratable Commitment) shall have the right to approve any such additional Qualified Institutions, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If (x) existing or new Banks are willing to provide such New Ratable Commitments, the Total Loan Commitment may be increased from time to time by the addition of a new Bank or the increase of the Loan Commitment of an existing Bank (each, a “New Ratable Bank”, and the loans made pursuant to any New Ratable Commitment being referred to herein as “New Ratable Loans”) or (y) Banks are willing to provide such New Term Commitments, term loans may be made
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hereunder (the “New Term Loans”) by such Banks (each, a “New Term Bank”). No Bank shall have any obligation to provide any Incremental Commitment.
(ii)    Any Incremental Commitments hereunder shall be evidenced by the execution and delivery of an amendment to this Agreement by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Banks (in the case of New Ratable Commitments) and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, providing such Incremental Commitments, a copy of which shall be forwarded to each Bank by the Administrative Agent promptly after execution thereof. Each such amendment executed in connection with an Incremental Commitment hereunder may, without the consent of any other Banks, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the good faith judgment of Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16(c), subject to approval by the Borrower and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, including without limitation to (x) include the New Ratable Banks and/or New Term Banks as “Banks” hereunder, (y) to include the New Ratable Loans and New Term Loans as “Loans” hereunder, and (z) to include the New Ratable Banks and their Pro Rata Shares and/or the New Term Banks and their New Term Loans for purposes of the definition of “Required Banks”; provided however, that any amendments to Articles V through IX, inclusive, and Section 12.02 that adversely affect a Bank or any amendment to provisions of this Agreement other than those effecting this Section 2.16(c) shall be subject to Section 12.02. All such amendments and joinder agreements entered into with the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Banks (in the case of New Ratable Commitments) and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, shall be binding and conclusive on all Banks.
(iii)    On the effective date of any New Ratable Commitments, the Total Loan Commitment and the Loan Commitments of the New Ratable Banks shall be increased, the Pro Rata Shares shall be adjusted and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall cause the New Ratable Banks to hold their Pro Rata Share of all Ratable Loans outstanding at the close of business on such day, by either funding more than its or their Pro Rata Share of New Ratable Loans made on such date or purchasing shares of outstanding Ratable Loans held by the other Banks or a combination thereof. The Banks agree to cooperate in any required sale and purchase of outstanding Ratable Loans to achieve such result. The Borrower agrees to pay all fees associated with the New Ratable Commitments including any amounts due under Section 3.05 in connection with any reallocation of Term Benchmark Loans.
(iv)    On the effective date of any New Term Commitments of any Series, (a) each New Term Bank of such Series shall make a New Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its New Term Commitment of such Series, and (b) each New Term Bank of such Series shall become a Bank hereunder with respect to the New Term Commitments of such Series and the New Term Loans of such Series made pursuant thereto. Any New Term Loans made on such effective date shall be designated a separate series (a “Series”) of New Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement.
(v)    The terms and provisions of the New Ratable Loans and New Ratable Commitments shall be identical to the then existing Ratable Loans and Loan
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Commitments. The terms of any New Term Loans of any Series made hereunder (a) shall not provide for any amortization payments on or prior to the Maturity Date, but may permit voluntary prepayments, (b) shall provide that the applicable New Term Loan maturity date of each Series shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date, (c) shall rank pari passu to the other Loans hereunder and (d) subject to paragraph (c)(ii) above, shall include such other terms and pricing as may be agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the New Term Banks.
(vi)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.16(c) unless (a) on the date of such effectiveness, the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied or otherwise waived by the Banks providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by an authorized signatory of the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Borrower as to the board resolutions evidencing authority for such Incremental Commitment and as to any changes to the formation documents of the Borrower since the Closing Date, (c) the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Article VIII after giving effect to the Loans to be made on such date pursuant to such Incremental Commitments and the application of the proceeds therefrom as if made and applied on such date to the extent such Incremental Commitments are drawn and funded on such date, (d) the Borrower shall deliver any legal opinions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with such Incremental Commitments, consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date, and (e) the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.04 and all agreed-upon fees payable to the Administrative Agent and the New Ratable Banks or New Term Banks, as applicable, in connection with such Incremental Commitments.
(vii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 2.16(c) shall constitute or be deemed to constitute an agreement by any Bank to provide any Incremental Commitment.
SECTION 2.17.    Letters of Credit.
(a)    Borrower, by notice to Administrative Agent and the applicable Fronting Bank, may request, in lieu of advances of proceeds of the Ratable Loans, that such Fronting Bank issue unconditional, irrevocable standby letters of credit (each, a “Letter of Credit”) for the account of Borrower or its designee (which shall be an Affiliate or Subsidiary of Borrower) (it being understood that the issuance of a Letter of Credit for the account of a designee shall not in any way relieve Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder), payable by sight drafts, for such beneficiaries and with such other terms as Borrower shall specify. Unless the applicable Fronting Bank has received written notice from the Administrative Agent, not less than one (1) Banking Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Section 4.02 shall not have been satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such Fronting Bank, on the requested date, shall issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in a form reasonably acceptable to such Fronting Bank and in accordance with such Fronting Bank’s usual and customary business practices; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 20 Letters of Credit outstanding.
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Promptly upon issuance of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Fronting Bank shall notify Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent shall notify each of the Banks.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Fronting Banks shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, amend or extend, and shall not issue, amend or extend, any Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement. In addition, a Fronting Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue, amend or extend any Letter of Credit if (x) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Fronting Bank from issuing, amending or extending the Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such Fronting Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Fronting Bank shall prohibit, or request that such Fronting Bank refrain from, the issuance, amendment or extension of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Fronting Bank with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Fronting Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Execution Date, or shall impose upon the Fronting Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Execution Date and which such Fronting Bank in good faith deems material to it or (y) the issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Fronting Bank applicable to letters of credit generally.
(b)    To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Fronting Bank) to the Fronting Bank or Fronting Banks which are being requested to issue (or has or have issued, in the case of an amendment, renewal or extension) such Letter of Credit and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three Banking Days or such shorter period as the applicable Fronting Bank shall agree to) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Banking Day), the identity of the Fronting Bank(s) selected to issue such Letter of Credit, the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (e) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Fronting Bank, Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Fronting Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit; provided that the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail if there is an inconsistency between this Agreement and such letter of credit application. The Borrower and the Fronting Banks shall use reasonable efforts, to the extent practical, to cause any Letters of Credit to be issued by the Fronting Banks on a proportionate basis in accordance with their respective Letter of Credit Commitments, although, for the avoidance of doubt, no single Letter of Credit will be required to be issued by more than one Fronting Bank unless the amount of such Letter of Credit will exceed the available Letter of Credit Commitment of the applicable Fronting Bank. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) (x) the aggregate
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undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by the applicable Fronting Bank at such time plus (y) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit issued by such Fronting Bank that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower (including, for clarity, by means of advances of Loans pursuant to this Agreement) at such time shall not exceed its Letter of Credit Commitment (unless agreed to by such Fronting Bank), (ii) the aggregate LC Exposure at such time shall not exceed $200,000,000 (as such amount may be reduced by written notice from the Borrower consistent with Section 2.16(a) so long as the outstanding Letters of Credit do not exceed such reduced amount), (iii) the amount of such Letter of Credit shall not exceed the Available Total Loan Commitment, and (iv) the amount of such Letter of Credit shall not exceed the excess of the Fronting Bank’s Loan Commitment minus the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Fronting Bank’s Ratable Loans and LC Exposure at such time. The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Fronting Bank with the consent of such Fronting Bank; provided that the Borrower shall not reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Fronting Bank if, after giving effect of such reduction, the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of this paragraph (b) shall not be satisfied. The amount of each Letter of Credit issued and outstanding shall effect a reduction, by an equal amount, of the Available Total Loan Commitment as provided in Section 2.01(b) (such reduction to be allocated to each Bank’s Loan Commitment ratably in accordance with the Banks’ respective Pro Rata Shares).
(c)    The amount of each Letter of Credit shall be further subject to the conditions and limitations applicable to amounts of advances set forth in Section 2.04 and except as otherwise provided in clause (b) above, the procedures for the issuance of each Letter of Credit shall be the same as the procedures applicable to the making of advances as set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.05.
(d)    The Fronting Bank’s issuance of each Letter of Credit shall be subject to Borrower’s satisfaction of all conditions precedent to its entitlement to an advance of proceeds of the Loans.
(e)    Each Letter of Credit shall (i) unless approved by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Fronting Bank, expire no later than the earlier of (x) fourteen (14) days prior to the Maturity Date or (y) one (1) year after the date of its issuance (without regard to any automatic renewal provisions thereof), and (ii) be in a minimum amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), or such lesser amount approved by the Fronting Bank. In no event shall a Letter of Credit expire later than the first anniversary of the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, with the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Bank, any Letters of Credit are issued and outstanding on the date that is fourteen (14) days prior to the Maturity Date, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent on such date by wire transfer of immediately available funds a cash deposit in the amount of such Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17(i). Such funds shall be held by Administrative Agent and applied to repay the amount of each drawing under such Letters of Credit on or after the Maturity Date, if applicable. Such funds, with any interest earned thereon, will be returned to Borrower (and may be returned from time to time with respect to any applicable Letter of Credit) on the earlier of (a) the date that the applicable Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit expire in accordance with their terms; and (b) the date that the applicable Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit are cancelled.
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(f)    In connection with, and as a further condition to the issuance of, each Letter of Credit, Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Fronting Bank an application for the Letter of Credit in such form, and together with such other documents, opinions and assurances, as the Fronting Bank shall reasonably require.
(g)    In connection with each Letter of Credit, Borrower hereby covenants to pay (i) to Administrative Agent, quarterly in arrears (on the first Banking Dayfifteenth day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter following the issuance of such Letter of Credit), a fee, payable to Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks, computed daily (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) on the face amount of such Letter of Credit issued and outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the “Banks’ L/C Fee Rate” (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) to the Fronting Bank, payable quarterly in arrears (on the fifteenth day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter), a fee, payable to the Fronting Bank for its own account, computed daily (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) on the amount of such Letter of Credit issued and outstanding at a rate per annum equal to 0.125%. Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for the collection of the fee for any Letter of Credit that is payable to the Fronting Bank. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Banks’ L/C Fee Rate” shall mean, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a rate per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) equal to the Applicable Margin for Term Benchmark Loans minus 0.125% and, in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a rate per annum (calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty (360) days for the actual number of days elapsed) equal to 3%. It is understood and agreed that the last installment of the fees provided for in this paragraph (g) with respect to any particular Letter of Credit shall be due and payable on the firstfifteenth day of the month following the end of the calendar quarter followingof the surrender or cancellation, of such Letter of Credit.
(h)    The Fronting Bank shall promptly notify Administrative Agent of any drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by such Fronting Bank. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, immediately upon notice from Administrative Agent of any drawing under a Letter of Credit, each Bank shall, notwithstanding the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the non-satisfaction of any conditions precedent to the making of an advance of the Loans, advance proceeds of its Ratable Loan as a Base Rate Loan, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such drawing, which advance shall be made to Administrative Agent for disbursement to the Fronting Bank issuing such Letter of Credit to reimburse the Fronting Bank, for its own account, for such drawing, all in satisfaction of Borrower’s obligation to reimburse such drawing. Each of the Banks further acknowledges that its obligation to fund its Pro Rata Share of drawings under Letters of Credit as aforesaid shall survive the Banks’ termination of this Agreement or enforcement of remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. If any Ratable Loan cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law with respect to Borrower), then Borrower shall immediately reimburse such drawing by paying to the Administrative Agent the amount of such drawing and each of the Banks shall purchase (on the date such Ratable Loan would otherwise have been made) from the Fronting Bank a participation interest in any unreimbursed drawing in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed drawing.
(i)    Borrower agrees, upon and during the occurrencecontinuance of an Event of Default and at the request of Administrative Agent or the Required Banks (or automatically upon an Event of Default under Section 9.01(5)), (x) to deposit with Administrative Agent cash
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collateral in the amount of all the outstanding Letters of Credit, which cash collateral is hereby pledged and shall be held by Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Banks and the Fronting Banks in an account as security for Borrower’s obligations in connection with the Letters of Credit and (y) to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent such documents as Administrative Agent requests to confirm and perfect the assignment of such cash collateral and such account to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Banks. Any such cash collateral deposited with Administrative Agent shall be returned immediately to Borrower upon the cure of such Event of Default.
(j)    It is hereby acknowledged and agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and all the Banks party hereto that on the Execution Date, the letters of credit previously issued by Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and/or Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as “Fronting Bank” under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement and listed on SCHEDULESchedule 2.17(j) attached hereto shall be transferred to this Agreement and shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit hereunder.
(k)    A Fronting Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Fronting Bank and the successor Fronting Bank. In addition, the Borrower, by written agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent among Borrower, Administrative Agent and a Bank delivered to Administrative Agent, may designate such Bank as an additional Fronting Bank with such Letter of Credit Commitment as may be agreed on between such Bank and the Borrower provided that the sum of (x) all Letter of Credit Commitments plus (y) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (z) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower (including, for clarity, by means of advances of Loans pursuant to this Agreement) shall not exceed $200,000,000 (and the Letter of Credit Commitment of each other Fronting Bank shall be reduced pro rata by the amount of the additional Fronting Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Banks of any such replacement of the Fronting Bank and any additional Fronting Bank. At the time any such replacement of a Fronting Bank shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Fronting Bank pursuant to Section 2.17(g). From and after the effective date of any such replacement or addition of a Fronting Bank, (x) the successor or additional (as applicable) Fronting Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of a Fronting Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Fronting Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or additional Fronting Bank, or to any previous Fronting Bank, or to such successor or additional, and all previous, Fronting Banks and all other Fronting Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of a Fronting Bank hereunder, the replaced Fronting Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Fronting Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit. Subject to the appointment and acceptance by Administrative Agent and Borrower of a successor Fronting Bank, any Fronting Bank may resign as a Fronting Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Banks, in which case, such Fronting Bank shall be replaced as provided above.
(l)    The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse drawings under Letters of Credit as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any
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Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Fronting Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Banks nor the Fronting Bank shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Fronting Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Fronting Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Fronting Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Fronting Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Fronting Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Fronting Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
(m)    Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder supports any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower, or states that a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower is the “account party,” “applicant,” “customer,” “instructing party,” or the like of or for such Letter of Credit, and without derogating from any rights of the applicable Fronting Bank (whether arising by contract, at law, in equity or otherwise) against such Subsidiary or Affiliate in respect of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower (i) shall reimburse, indemnify and compensate the applicable Fronting Bank hereunder for such Letter of Credit (including to reimburse any and all drawings thereunder) as if such Letter of Credit had been issued solely for the account of the Borrower and (ii) irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary or Affiliate in respect of such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of such Letters of Credit for its Subsidiaries and Affiliates inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries and Affiliates.
SECTION 2.18.    Extension Option. Borrower may extend the Maturity Date two (2) times only for a period of six (6) months per extension upon satisfaction of the following terms and conditions for each extension: (i) delivery by Borrower of a written notice to Administrative Agent (an “Extension Notice”) on or before a date that is not more than one hundred twenty (120) days nor less than one (1) month prior to the then-scheduled Maturity
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Date, which Extension Notice Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to the Banks, which Extension Notice shall include a certification dated as of the date of such Extension Notice signed by a duly authorized signatory of Borrower, stating, to the best of the certifying party’s knowledge, (x) all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of such Extension Notice (except in those cases where such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct as of such date, and except for changes in factual circumstances not prohibited under the Loan Documents), and (y) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the original Maturity Date (an “Extension Date”); and (iii) Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent on or before such Extension Date a fee equal to 0.0625% of the Total Loan Commitment on such Extension Date for each extension, which fee shall be distributed by Administrative Agent pro rata to each of the Banks based on each Bank’s Pro Rata Share. Borrower’s delivery of an Extension Notice shall be irrevocable.
ARTICLE III

YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.
SECTION 3.01.    Additional Costs. Borrower shall pay directly to each Bank and Fronting Bank from time to time on demand such amounts as such Bank or Fronting Bank may reasonably determine to be necessary to compensate it for any increased costs which such Bank or Fronting Bank determines are attributable to its making or maintaining any Loan, or its obligation to issue, maintain or participate in any Letter of Credit, or its obligation to make or maintain any Loan, or its obligation to Convert any Loan hereunder, or any reduction in any amount receivable by such Bank or Fronting Bank hereunder in respect of its Loan(s) or such obligations (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts receivable being herein called “Additional Costs”), in each case resulting from any Regulatory Change which:
(1)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(2)    (other than to the extent any reserve requirement is taken into account in determining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate at the commencement of the applicable Interest Period) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit, liquidity, deposit insurance or assessment, minimum capital, capital ratio or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, such Bank (including any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan), or any commitment of such Bank (including such Bank’s Loan Commitment hereunder); or
(3)    imposes any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or the Notes (or any of such extensions of credit or liabilities).
Without limiting the effect of the provisions of the first paragraph of this Section, in the event that, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Bank becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities or assets which it may hold, then, if such Bank so elects by notice to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent), the obligation of such Bank to permit Elections of, to Continue, or to Convert Loans shall be suspended (in which case the
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provisions of Section 3.04 shall be applicable) until such Regulatory Change ceases to be in effect.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
Determinations and allocations by a Bank for purposes of this Section of the effect of any Regulatory Change pursuant to the first or second paragraph of this Section, on its costs or rate of return of making or maintaining its Loan or portions thereof or on amounts receivable by it in respect of its Loan or portions thereof, and the amounts required to compensate such Bank under this Section, shall be included in a calculation of such amounts given to Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article III to the contrary, Borrower shall only be obligated to pay any amounts due under this Section 3.01 or under Section 3.06 if, and a Bank shall not exercise any right under this Section 3.01 or Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.04 or 3.06 unless, the applicable Bank has certified that it is generally imposing a similar charge on, or otherwise similarly enforcing its agreements with, its other similarly situated borrowers. In addition, Borrower shall not be obligated to compensate any Bank under any such provision for any amounts attributable to any period which is more than nine (9) months prior to such Bank’s delivery of notice thereof to Borrower (except that if a Regulatory Change is retroactive, then such period shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect, provided that such Bank delivered notice thereof to Borrower no later than nine (9) months after the date on which the Regulatory Change with such retroactive effect was made).
For purposes of this Section 3.01, the term “Bank” includes any Fronting Bank.
SECTION 3.02.    Alternate Rate of Interest. Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 3.02, if:
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Loan, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Term SOFR Rate (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Daily Effective SOFR or the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Banks that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Loan, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks (or Bank) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks (or Bank) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan);
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then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new borrowing request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05, (1) any notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation that requests the conversion of any Loan to, or continuation of any Loan as, a Term Benchmark Loan and any borrowing request that requests a Term Benchmark Loan shall instead be deemed to be a notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation or a borrowing request, as applicable, for (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not also the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate also is the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above and (2) any borrowing request that requests an RFR Loan shall instead be deemed to be a borrowing request, as applicable, for a Base Rate Loan; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Loan, then all other Types of Loans shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 3.02(a) with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new borrowing request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Banking Day if such day is not a Banking Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not also the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate also is the subject of Section 3.02(a)(i) or (ii) above, on such day, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Banking Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Banks without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Banks comprising the Required Banks.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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(d)    The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Bank (or group of Banks) pursuant to this Section 3.02, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.02.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate) and either any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(f)    Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for (i) a Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan of, conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued or (ii) an RFR Loan or conversion to RFR Loans during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any request for a (1) Term Benchmark Loan into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to (A) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (B) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (2) an RFR Loan into a request for a Base Rate Loan. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement is implemented pursuant to this Section 3.02, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Banking Day if such day is not a Banking Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is not the subject of a Benchmark
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Transition Event or (y) a Base Rate Loan if the Adjusted Daily Effective SOFR Rate is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan.
SECTION 3.03.    Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Bank or its Applicable Lending Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan hereunder, to allow Elections or Continuations of a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, or to Convert a RFR Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan, then such Bank shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and Borrower thereof and such Bank’s obligation to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, or to permit Elections of, to Continue, or to Convert its Base Rate Loan into, a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan shall be suspended (in which case the provisions of Section 3.04 shall be applicable) until such time as such Bank may again make and maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan.
SECTION 3.04.    Treatment of Affected Loans. If the obligations of any Bank to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, or to permit an Election of a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, to Continue its Term Benchmark Loan, or to Convert its Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan, are suspended pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.03 (each Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan so affected being herein called an “Affected Loan”), such Bank’s Affected Loan shall be automatically Converted into a Base Rate on the last day of the then current Interest Period for the Affected Loan (or, in the case of a Conversion or conversion resulting from Section 3.03 or a Conversion of a RFR Loan, on such earlier date as such Bank may specify to Borrower).
To the extent that such Bank’s Affected Loan has been so Converted, all payments and prepayments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Bank’s Affected Loan shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loan and such Bank shall have no obligation to Convert its Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a RFR Loan.
SECTION 3.05.    Certain Compensation. Other than in connection with a Conversion of an Affected Loan, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Bank, upon the request of such Bank through Administrative Agent which request includes a calculation of the amount(s) due, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such Bank) to compensate it for any loss, cost or expense which such Bank reasonably determines is attributable to:
(1)    any payment or prepayment of a Term Benchmark Loan made by such Bank, or any Conversion of a Term Benchmark Loan made by such Bank, in any such case on a date other than the last day of an applicable Interest Period, whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise;
(2)    any failure by Borrower for any reason to Convert a Term Benchmark Loan, a RFR Loan or a Base Rate Loan or to Continue a Term Benchmark Loan, as the case may be, to be Converted or Continued by such Bank on the date specified therefor in the relevant notice under Section 2.14;
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(3)    any failure by Borrower to borrow a Term Benchmark Loan which would otherwise be made hereunder on the date specified in the relevant Election notice under Section 2.14 given or submitted by Borrower; or
(4)    any failure by Borrower to prepay a Term Benchmark Loan on the date specified in a notice of prepayment.
A certificate of any Bank as to the determination of the amounts payable pursuant to this Section shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
SECTION 3.06.    Capital Adequacy. If any Bank or Fronting Bank shall have determined that, after the date hereof, due to any Regulatory Change or the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank or Fronting Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank’s or Fronting Bank’s obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank or Fronting Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Bank or Fronting Bank to be material, then from time to time, within fifteenthirty (1530) days after demand by such Bank or Fronting Bank (with a copy to Administrative Agent), Borrower shall pay to such Bank or Fronting Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank or Fronting Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. . Each Bank and Fronting Bank shall allocate such cost increases and reductions among its customers in its discretion reasonably exercised in good faith; provided that in no event shall any Bank or Fronting Bank be obligated to disclose any information relating to its costs that it deems confidential. A certificate of any Bank or Fronting Bank claiming compensation under this Section, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis therefor, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
SECTION 3.07.    Substitution of Banks. If any Bank (an “Affected Bank”) (i) makes demand upon Borrower for (or if Borrower is otherwise required to pay) Additional Costs pursuant to Section 3.01, (ii) is unable to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan as a result of a condition described in Section 3.03 or clause (2) of Section 3.02, (iii) has any increased costs as described in Section 3.06, (iv) requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or other amounts to such Bank or any Governmental Authority pursuant to Section 10.13, or (v) becomes a Defaulting Lender, Borrower may, within ninety (90) days of receipt of such demand or notice of the occurrence of an event described above in this Section 3.07 (provided (A) such 90-day limit shall not be applicable for a Defaulting Lender and (B) such 90-day period shall be extended for an additional period of 60 days if Borrower shall have attempted during such 90-day period to secure a Replacement Bank (as defined below) and
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shall be diligently pursuing such attempt), give written notice (a “Replacement Notice”) to Administrative Agent and to each Bank of Borrower’s intention either (x) to prepay in full the Affected Bank’s Loans and to terminate the Affected Bank’s entire Loan Commitment or (y) to replace the Affected Bank with another financial institution (the “Replacement Bank”) designated in such Replacement Notice. After its replacement, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to its replacement.
In the event Borrower opts to give the Replacement Notice described in clause (x) above, and if the Affected Bank shall not agree within thirty (30) days of its receipt thereof to waive the payment of the Additional Costs, Indemnified Taxes or other amounts in question or the effect of the circumstances described in Section 3.03, in clause (2) of Section 3.02 or in Section 3.06 or the Affected Bank shall continue to be a Defaulting Lender, then, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, Borrower may (notwithstanding the provisions of clause (2) of Section 2.16(a)) terminate the Affected Bank’s entire Loan Commitment, provided that in connection therewith it pays to the Affected Bank all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the Affected Bank’s Loans, together with all other amounts, if any, due from Borrower to the Affected Bank, including all amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under Sections 3.01, 3.05 or 10.13. After any termination as provided in this paragraph, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to such termination.
In the event Borrower opts to give the Replacement Notice described in clause (y) above, and if Administrative Agent shall promptly (and in any event, within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the Replacement Notice), notify Borrower and each Bank in writing that the Replacement Bank is reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, then the Affected Bank shall, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, assign its Loans and all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to the Replacement Bank, and the Replacement Bank shall assume all of the Affected Bank’s rights and obligations, pursuant to an agreement, substantially in the form of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, executed by the Affected Bank and the Replacement Bank. In connection with such assignment and assumption, the Replacement Bank shall pay to the Affected Bank an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Affected Bank’s Loans plus all interest accrued thereon, plus all other amounts, if any (other than the Additional Costs in question), then due and payable to the Affected Bank; provided, however, that prior to or simultaneously with any such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall have paid to such Affected Bank all amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under Sections 3.01, 3.05 and 10.13. Upon the effective date of such assignment and assumption, the Replacement Bank shall become a Bank Party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and the Affected Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this Section, a substitute Ratable Loan Note shall be issued to the Replacement Bank by Borrower, in exchange for the return of the Affected Bank’s Ratable Loan Note. The obligations evidenced by such substitute note shall constitute “Obligations” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. If the Replacement Bank is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent a certification as to exemption from, or reduction of, deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 10.13. Each Replacement Bank shall be deemed to have
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made the representations contained in, and shall be bound by the provisions of, Section 10.13. After any assignment as provided in this paragraph, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to such assignment.
Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Banks shall execute such modifications to the Loan Documents as shall be reasonably required in connection with and to effectuate the foregoing.
SECTION 3.08.    Obligation of Banks to Mitigate. Each Bank agrees that, as promptly as practicable after such Bank has actual knowledge of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Bank to become an Affected Bank or that would entitle such Bank to receive payments under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.06 or 10.13, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts at the cost and expense of the Borrower (i) to make, issue, fund, or maintain the Loan Commitment of such Bank or the affected Loans of such Bank through another lending office of such Bank, or (ii) to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if as a result thereof the circumstances that would cause such Bank to be an Affected Bank would cease to exist or the additional amounts that would otherwise be required to be paid to such Bank pursuant to Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.06 or 10.13 would be reduced and if, as reasonably determined by such Bank in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding, or maintaining of such Loan Commitment or Loans through such other lending office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loan Commitment or Loans or would not be otherwise disadvantageous to the interests of such Bank.
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 4.01.    Conditions Precedent to the Loans. The obligations of the Banks hereunder and the obligation of each Bank to make the Initial Advance are subject to the condition precedent that Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Execution Date (other than with respect to paragraphs (11) and (14) below, which shall be required by the Closing Date) each of the following documents, and each of the following requirements shall have been fulfilled:
(1)    Fees and Expenses. The payment of all fees and expenses owed to or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the origination of the Loans (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel);
(2)    Note. A Ratable Loan Note for each Bank, unless not requested by such Bank, duly executed by Borrower;
(3)    Financial Statements. Audited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and unaudited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022;
(4)    Certificates of Limited Partnership/Trust. A copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership for Borrower and a copy of the articles of trust of General Partner, each certified by the appropriate Secretary of State or equivalent state official;
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(5)    Agreements of Limited Partnership/Bylaws. A copy of the Agreement of Limited Partnership for Borrower and a copy of the bylaws of General Partner, including all amendments thereto, each certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner as being in full force and effect on the Execution Date;
(6)    Good Standing Certificates. A certified copy of a certificate from the Secretary of State or equivalent state official of the states where Borrower and General Partner are organized, dated as of the most recent practicable date, showing the good standing or partnership qualification of (i) Borrower and (ii) General Partner;
(7)    Foreign Qualification Certificates. A certified copy of a certificate from the Secretary of State or equivalent state official of the state where Borrower and General Partner maintain their principal places of business, dated as of the most recent practicable date, showing the qualification to transact business in such state as a foreign limited partnership or foreign trust, as the case may be, for (i) Borrower and (ii) General Partner;
(8)    Resolutions. A copy of a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of General Partner, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner as being in full force and effect on the Execution Date, authorizing the Loans provided for herein and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by General Partner hereunder on behalf Borrower;
(9)    Incumbency Certificate. A certificate, signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner and dated the Execution Date, as to the incumbency, and containing the specimen signature or signatures, of the Persons authorized to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by it and Borrower hereunder;
(10)    Solvency Certificate. A Solvency Certificate, duly executed, from Borrower;
(11)    Opinion of Counsel for Borrower. Favorable opinions, dated as of the Closing Date, from counsels for Borrower and General Partner, as to such matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(12)    Authorization Letter. The Authorization Letter, duly executed by Borrower;
(13)    Intentionally Omitted.
(14)    Request for Advance. A request for an advance in accordance with Section 2.05;
(15)    Certificate. The following statements shall be true and Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate dated as of the Execution Date signed by a duly authorized signatory of Borrower stating, to the best of the certifying party’s knowledge, the following:
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(a)All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Execution Date as though made on and as of such date, and
(b)    No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(16)Compliance Certificate. A certificate of the sort required by paragraph (3) of Section 6.09;
(17)    Insurance. Evidence of the insurance described in Section 5.17; and
(18)    KYC Information. (A) The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall have received all documentation and other information about the Borrower as shall have been reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or such Bank that it shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations and (B) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the Closing Date, any Bank that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Bank of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (B) shall be deemed to be satisfied).
SECTION 4.02.    Conditions Precedent to Advances After the Initial Advance. The obligation of each Bank to make any advance of the Loans or issue, renew or increase the amount of any Letter of Credit subsequent to the Initial Advance shall be subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(1)    No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(2)    Each of the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of the date of the advance, issuance, renewal or increase, except (i) for any representation or warranty that expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty was true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such earlier date and (ii) to the extent of any changes (x) resulting from transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (y) resulting from transactions and occurrences not prohibited by this Agreement and (z) occurring in the ordinary course of business; and
(3)    Administrative Agent shall have received a request for an advance in accordance with Section 2.05.
SECTION 4.03.    Deemed Representations. Each request by Borrower for, and acceptance by Borrower of, an advance of proceeds of the Loans or the issuance, renewal or
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increase of any Letter of Credit, shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower that, as of both the date of such request and the date of such advance, issuance, renewal or increase (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of such advance, issuance, renewal or increase, and (2) each of the representations and warranties by Borrower contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of such date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any representation or warranty that expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty was true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such earlier date and (ii) to the extent of any changes (x) resulting from transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (y) resulting from transactions and occurrences not prohibited by this Agreement and (z) occurring in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the request by Borrower for, and acceptance by Borrower of, the Initial Advance shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower that, as of the Closing Date, each certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.01 is true and correct in all material respects.
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and each Bank as follows:
SECTION 5.01.    Existence. Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal executive office in the State of New York, and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership, properly licensed, in good standing and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which it owns properties or conducts business except where the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. Each of its Consolidated Businesses is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which it owns property or conducts business, except where the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. General Partner is a REIT duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with its principal executive office in the State of New York, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or trust and properly licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to qualify or be licensed would constitute a Material Adverse Change. The common shares of beneficial interest of General Partner are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
SECTION 5.02.    Corporate/Partnership Powers. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents required to be delivered by Borrower hereunder are within its partnership authority, have been duly authorized by all requisite action, and are not in conflict with the terms of any organizational documents of such entity, or any instrument or agreement to which Borrower or General Partner is a party or by which Borrower, General Partner or any of their respective assets may be bound or affected (which conflict with any such instrument or agreement would likely cause a Material Adverse Change).
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SECTION 5.03.    Power of Officers. The officers of General Partner executing the Loan Documents required to be delivered by it on behalf of Borrower hereunder have been duly elected or appointed and were fully authorized to execute the same at the time each such Loan Document was executed.
SECTION 5.04.    Power and Authority; No Conflicts: Compliance With Laws. The execution and delivery of, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed by Borrower under, the Loan Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of, or, except for those which have been made or obtained, require any filing (other than SEC disclosure filings), registration, consent or approval under, any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to it, except for such violations, or filings, registrations, consents and approvals which if not done or obtained would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (b) result in a breach of or constitute a default under or require any consent under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected except for consents which have been obtained or which if not obtained are not likely to cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien, upon or with respect to any of its properties now owned or hereafter acquired which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, or (d) cause it to be in default under any such Law, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award or any such indenture, agreement, lease or instrument which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur; to the best of its knowledge, Borrower is in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and its properties where the failure to be in compliance would cause a Material Adverse Change to occur.
SECTION 5.05.    Legally Enforceable Agreements. Each Loan Document is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as well as general principles of equity and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
SECTION 5.06.    Litigation. Except as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Borrower, General Partner or any of their Affiliates before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority reasonably likely to (i) have a material effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loans, (ii) result in a Material Adverse Change, or (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.
SECTION 5.07.    Good Title to Properties. Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates have good, marketable and legal title to all of the properties and assets each of them purports to own (including, without limitation, those reflected in the financial statements referred to in Sections 4.01(3) and 5.15 and only with exceptions which do not materially detract from the value of such property or assets or the use thereof in Borrower’s and such Affiliate’s businesses, and except to the extent that any such properties and assets have been encumbered or disposed of since the date of such financial statements without violating any of the covenants contained in Article VII or elsewhere in this Agreement) except where failure to comply with the foregoing would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change. Borrower and its Material Affiliates enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of all leased property under leases which are valid and
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subsisting and are in full force and effect, except to the extent that the failure to be so would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.08.    Taxes. Borrower has filed all tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed and has paid all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies due and payable without the imposition of a penalty, including interest and penalties, except to the extent they are the subject of a Good Faith Contest or where the failure to comply with the foregoing would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.09.    ERISA. To the knowledge of Borrower, each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable provisions of ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor a Prohibited Transaction has occurred with respect to any Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate to a tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in an amount that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan within the last six (6) years; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, no notice of intent to terminate a Plan has been filed nor has any Plan been terminated within the past five (5) years; to the knowledge of Borrower, there are no circumstances which constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, a Plan, nor has the PBGC instituted any such proceedings; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrower, General Partner and the ERISA Affiliates have met the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA with respect to the Plans of each and except as disclosed in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements there was no Unfunded Current Liability with respect to any Plan established or maintained by each as of the last day of the most recent plan year of each Plan; and except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrower, General Partner and the ERISA Affiliates have not incurred any liability to the PBGC under ERISA (other than for the payment of premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) which is due and payable for more than 45 days and has not been reserved against. None of the assets of Borrower or General Partner under this Agreement constitute “plan assets” (within the meaning of C.F.R. §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA or of any “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
SECTION 5.10.    No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders. Borrower has satisfied all judgments which are not being appealed and is not in default with respect to any rule or regulation or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to Borrower, of any court, arbitrator or federal, state, municipal or other Governmental Authority, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, in each case which failure to satisfy or which being in default is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.11.    No Defaults on Other Agreements. Except as disclosed to the Bank Parties in writing or as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, Borrower, to the best of its knowledge, is not a party to any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement or instrument or subject to any partnership, trust or other restriction which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. To the best of its knowledge, Borrower is not in default in any respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of
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the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.12.    Government Regulation. Neither Borrower nor General Partner is or is required to be registered as an “investment company”, or subject to regulation, under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 5.13.    Environmental Protection. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, none of Borrower’s or its Affiliates’ properties contains any Hazardous Materials that, under any Environmental Law currently in effect, (1) would impose liability on Borrower that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (2) is likely to result in the imposition of a Lien on any assets of Borrower or any Material Affiliates that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. To Borrower’s knowledge, neither it nor any Material Affiliates are in violation of, or subject to any existing, pending or threatened investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.14.    Solvency. Borrower is, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents, instruments or agreements relating thereto, will be, Solvent.
SECTION 5.15.    Financial Statements. Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements most recently delivered to the Banks prior to the date of this Agreement are in all material respects complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the subjects thereof as of the dates of and for the periods covered by such statements, all in accordance with GAAP. There has been no Material Adverse Change since the date of such most recently delivered Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements or if any of Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.09(1) or (2) subsequent to the date of this Agreement, there has been no Material Adverse Change since the date of Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements most recently delivered pursuant to one of such sections.
SECTION 5.16.    Valid Existence of Affiliates. Each Material Affiliate is an entity duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. As to each Material Affiliate, its correct name, the jurisdiction of its formation, Borrower’s direct or indirect percentage of beneficial interest therein, and the type of business in which it is primarily engaged, are set forth on EXHIBIT F. Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates have the power to own their respective properties and to carry on their respective businesses now being conducted. Each Material Affiliate is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the respective businesses conducted by it or its respective properties, owned or held under lease, make such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur.
SECTION 5.17.    Insurance. Each of Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates has in force paid insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated.
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SECTION 5.18.    Accuracy of Information; Full Disclosure. Neither this Agreement nor any documents, financial statements, reports, notices, schedules, certificates, statements or other writings furnished by or on behalf of Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, required herein to be furnished by or on behalf of Borrower (other than projections which are made by Borrower in good faith) or certified as being true and correct by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so certified) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any material respect; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. There is no fact which Borrower has not disclosed to Administrative Agent and the Banks in writing or that is not included in General Partner’s SEC Reports that materially affects adversely or, so far as Borrower can now reasonably foresee, will materially affect adversely the business or financial condition of Borrower or the ability of Borrower to perform this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(b)    As of the Closing Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date (if any) to any Bank in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION 5.19.    Use of Proceeds. All proceeds of the Loans will be used by Borrower for any purpose permitted by law, including, without limitation, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Neither the making of any Loan nor the use of the proceeds thereof nor any other extension of credit hereunder will violate the provisions of Regulations T, U, or X of the Federal Reserve Board. None of the General Partner, the Borrower or their Subsidiaries is engaged principally or as one of its important activities in the business of extending credit for the purposes of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of such terms under Regulations T, U and X of the Federal Reserve Board.
SECTION 5.20.    Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of any Loan Document or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated thereby other than those that have already been duly made or obtained and remain in full force and effect or those which, if not made or obtained, would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change and those which will be made in due course as SEC disclosure filings.
SECTION 5.21.    Principal Offices. As of the Execution Date, the principal office, chief executive office and principal place of business of Borrower is 888 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10106.
SECTION 5.22.    General Partner Status
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(1)    General Partner is qualified and General Partner intends to continue to qualify as a REIT.
(2)    As of the date hereof, the General Partner owns no assets other than ownership interests in Borrower or as disclosed on SCHEDULESchedule 2A attached hereto.
(3)    The General Partner is neither the borrower nor guarantor of any Debt except as disclosed on SCHEDULESchedule 3 attached hereto.
SECTION 5.23.    Labor Matters. Except for collective bargaining agreements disclosed on EXHIBIT G and Multiemployer Plans named in such collective bargaining agreements, (i) as of the date hereof, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of Borrower, General Partner, or any ERISA Affiliate and (ii) neither Borrower, General Partner, nor any ERISA Affiliate has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years which would likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.24.    Organizational Documents. The documents delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(4) and (5) constitute, as of the Execution Date, all of the organizational documents of the Borrower and General Partner. Borrower represents that it has delivered to Administrative Agent true, correct and complete copies of each such documents. General Partner is the general partner of the Borrower. General Partner holds (directly or indirectly) not less than ninety percent (90%) of the ownership interests in Borrower as of the Execution Date.
SECTION 5.25.    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to attain compliance by the General Partner, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the General Partner, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, trustees, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 5.26.    Affected Financial Institutions. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an Affected Financial Institution.
ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to any Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, Borrower shall:
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SECTION 6.01.    Maintenance of Existence. Preserve and maintain its legal existence and, if applicable, good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and, if applicable, qualify and remain qualified as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.02.    Maintenance of Records. Keep adequate records and books of account, in which entries will be made in accordance with GAAP in all material respects, except as disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements.
SECTION 6.03.    Maintenance of Insurance. At all times, maintain and keep in force, and cause each of its Material Affiliates to maintain and keep in force, insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, which insurance may provide for reasonable deductibles from coverage thereof.
SECTION 6.04.    Compliance with Laws: Payment of Taxes. Comply in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or to any of its properties or any part thereof, such compliance to include, without limitation, paying before the same become delinquent all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon any of its property, except to the extent they are the subject of a Good Faith Contest or the failure to so comply would not cause a Material Adverse Change. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to attain compliance by the General Partner, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 6.05.    Right of Inspection. At any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable notice, but not more frequently than twice in any 12-month period provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit Administrative Agent or any Bank or any agent or representative thereof (provided that, at Borrower’s request, Administrative Agent or such Bank, or such representative, must be accompanied by a representative of Borrower), to examine and make copies and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, Borrower and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower with the independent accountants of Borrower. The request by any Bank or agent or representative thereof for such an inspection shall be made to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent promptly shall notify all the Banks of such request (or if the Administrative Agent shall have requested the same on its behalf, the Administrative Agent shall notify all the Banks thereof) and any Bank that shall so desire may accompany Administrative Agent or such Bank, or such representative on such examination.
SECTION 6.06.    Compliance With Environmental Laws. Comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and immediately pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance, except to the extent there is a Good Faith Contest or the failure to so comply would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.07.    Payment of Costs. Pay all fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent required by this Agreement.
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SECTION 6.08.    Maintenance of Properties. Do all things reasonably necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its and its Affiliates’ properties in good repair, working order and condition except where the failure to do so would not result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.09.    Reporting and Miscellaneous Document Requirements. Furnish to Administrative Agent (which shall promptly distribute to each of the Banks):
(1)    Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of and for such Fiscal Year, audited by Borrower’s Accountants; provided, however, that such Consolidated Financial Statements need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available prior to the end of such 95-day period as part of the annual form 10-K filings with the SEC of Borrower;
(2)    Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within fifty (50) days after the end of each calendar quarter (other than the last quarter of the Fiscal Year), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, the unaudited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of and for such calendar quarter, reviewed by Borrower’s Accountants; provided, however, that such Consolidated Financial Statements need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available prior to the end of such 50-day period as part of the annual form 10-Q filings with the SEC of Borrower for the applicable calendar quarter;
(3)    Certificate of No Default and Financial Compliance. Within fifty (50) days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each Fiscal Year and within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a certificate of the chief financial officer or other appropriate financial officer of General Partner (a) stating that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature thereof and the action which is being taken with respect thereto; (b) stating that the covenants contained in Article VIII have been complied with (or specifying those that have not been complied with) and including computations demonstrating such compliance (or non-compliance); (c) setting forth all items comprising Total Outstanding Indebtedness (including amount, maturity, interest rate and amortization requirements), Capitalization Value, Secured Indebtedness, Combined EBITDA, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA, Interest Expense, Unsecured Interest Expense and Unsecured Indebtedness; and (d) only at the end of each Fiscal Year an estimate of Borrower’s taxable income;
(4)    Certificate of Borrower’s Accountants. Within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a report with respect thereto of Borrower’s Accountants, which report shall be unqualified, except as provided in the second sentence of this clause (4), and shall state that such financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial position of each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except for changes which shall have been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements). In the event that
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such report is qualified, a copy of the Borrower’s Accountants’ communications with those charged with governance or any similar report delivered to the General Partner or to any officer or employee thereof by Borrower’s Accountants in connection with such financial statements (which letter or report shall be subject to the confidentiality limitations set forth herein), as well as a statement of Borrower’s Accountants to the effect that in connection with their audit, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the Borrower failed to comply with the terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of Article VIII, insofar as they relate to financial and accounting matters.
(5)    Notice of Litigation. Promptly after the commencement and knowledge thereof, notice of all actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or arbitrator, affecting Borrower which, if determined adversely to Borrower is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change and which would be required to be reported in Borrower’s SEC Reports;
(6)    Notice of ERISA Events. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any action or event described in clauses (c) or (d) of Section 9.01(7);
(7)    Notices of Defaults and Events of Default. As soon as possible and in any event within tenfifteen (1015) days after Borrower becomes aware of the occurrence of a material Default or any Event of Default a written notice setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(8)    Sales or Acquisitions of Assets. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any Disposition or acquisition of an individual asset (other than acquisitions or Dispositions of investments such as certificates of deposit, Treasury securities and money market deposits in the ordinary course of Borrower’s cash management) in excess of One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000);
(9)    Material Adverse Change. As soon as is practicable and in any event within five (5) days after knowledge of the occurrence of any event or circumstance which is likely to result in or has resulted in a Material Adverse Change and which would be required to be reported in Borrower’s SEC Reports, written notice thereof;
(10)    Bankruptcy of Tenants. Promptly after becoming aware of the same, written notice of the bankruptcy, insolvency or cessation of operations of any tenant in any Real Property Asset of Borrower or in which Borrower has an interest to which four percent (4%) or more of aggregate annual minimum rent payable to Borrower directly or through its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs is attributable;
(11)    Offices. Thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any change in the principal executive office of Borrower;
(12)    Environmental and Other Notices. As soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt, copies of all Environmental Notices received by Borrower which are not received in the ordinary course of business and which relate to a previously undisclosed situation which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;
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(13)    Insurance Coverage. Promptly, such information concerning Borrower’s insurance coverage as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(14)    Proxy Statements, Etc. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and reports which Borrower or General Partner sends to its respective shareholders, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports, and all registration statements, which Borrower or General Partner files with the SEC or any Governmental Authority which may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange; provided, however, that such statements and reports need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available with the SEC;
(15)    Capital Expenditures. If reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a schedule of such Fiscal Year’s capital expenditures and a budget for the next Fiscal Year’s planned capital expenditures for each Consolidated Business that is a Real Property Business;
(16)    Change in Borrower’s Credit Rating or Beneficial Ownership. Within two (2) Banking Days after Borrower’s receipt of notice of any change in Borrower’s Credit Rating, written notice of such change, and prompt notice of any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to any Bank that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification; and
(17)    Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy. Promptly following obtaining actual knowledge thereof, notice of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy;
(18)    (17) General Information. Promptly, (a) such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise (including information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Bank for purposes of compliance with applicable “know-your-customer” requirements, Anti-Corruption Laws, including the Patriot Act, and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation), of Borrower or any properties of Borrower as Administrative Agent or any Bank may from time to time reasonably request. and (b) such other non-confidential and non-privileged information regarding sustainability matters and practices of the Borrower (including with respect to sustainability initiatives or strategy, corporate governance, environmental, social and employee matters, respect for human rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery) as the Administrative Agent or any Bank may reasonably request for purposes of compliance with any legal or regulatory requirement or internal policies applicable to it.
ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid, or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, Borrower shall not do any or all of the following:
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SECTION 7.01.    Mergers, Etc. Without the Required Banks’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) merge or consolidate with (except where Borrower or General Partner is the surviving entity, or in a transaction of which the purpose is to redomesticate such entity in another United States jurisdiction, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (except where such Default or Event of Default shall be cured concurrently with the effectuation of such merger, consolidation or transaction)), or sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, including pursuant to a limited liability company division described below) Borrower’s or General Partner’s assets substantially as an entirety (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or if Borrower or General Partner changes its form of organization to a limited liability company, divide itself into two or more limited liability companies or series thereof (pursuant to a “plan of division” as contemplated under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or otherwise), or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing (unless Borrower’s obligation to close thereunder is conditioned on obtaining the Required Banks’ consent). Without the Required Banks’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) neither Borrower nor General Partner shall liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or discontinue its business.
SECTION 7.02.    Distributions.
Distribute cash and other property to the General Partner except only in anticipation of payment by the General Partner of dividends to its shareholders.
SECTION 7.03.    Amendments to Organizational Documents.
Article IAmend Borrower’s agreement of limited partnership or other organizational documents in any manner that would result in a Material Adverse Change without the Required Banks’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limitation of the foregoing, no Person shall be admitted as a general partner of the Borrower other than General Partner.
(a)Make any “in-kind” transfer of any of Borrower’s property or assets to any of Borrower’s constituent partners if such transfer would result in an Event of Default, without, in each case, the Required Banks’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
SECTION 7.04.    Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. Request any Loan or Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
ARTICLE VIII

FINANCIAL COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid, or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank under
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this Agreement or under any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, Borrower shall not permit or suffer:
SECTION 8.01.    [Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 8.02.    Ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value. Total Outstanding Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization Value, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter;provided, however, with respect to any fiscal quarter in which Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs have acquired Real Property Assets, the ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the next succeeding three (3) fiscal quarters may increase to 65%, provided such ratio does not exceed 60% as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately thereafter; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Total Outstanding Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Total Outstanding Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the amount by which Total Outstanding Indebtedness is adjusted under clause (i); for purposes of determining Capitalization Value for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA, and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.03.    Intentionally Omitted
SECTION 8.04.    Ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges. The ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to be less than 1.40 to 1.00.
SECTION 8.05.    Ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense. The ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to be less than 1.50 1.75 to 1.00.
SECTION 8.06.    Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets. Unsecured Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter ; provided, however, with respect to any fiscal quarter in which Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs has acquired Real Property Assets, the ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Asset as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the next succeeding three (3) fiscal quarters may increase to 65%, provided such ratio does not exceed 60% as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately thereafter; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Unsecured Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Unsecured Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the
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date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents or such lesser amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents as Borrower shall specify for this purpose (the “Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment”), and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment; for purposes of determining Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA; and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents used to determine the Secured Indebtedness Adjustment in Section 8.07 and be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.07.    Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value. The ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to exceed 50%; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Secured Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Secured Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature on (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents or such lesser amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents as Borrower shall specify for this purpose (the “Secured Indebtedness Adjustment”), and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the Secured Indebtedness Adjustment; for purposes of determining Capitalization Value for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA; and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents used to determine the Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment in Section 8.06 and be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.08.    Debt of the General Partner. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Debt of the General Partner shall be deemed to be Debt of the Borrower (provided that the same shall be without duplication), for purposes of calculating the financial covenants set forth in this Article VIII.
ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 9.01.    Events of Default. Any of the following events shall be an “Event of Default”:
(1)    If Borrower shall fail to pay the principal of any Loans or reimburse any drawing on a Letter of Credit as and when due; or fail to pay interest accruing on any Loans as and when due and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for five (5)
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days after the due date of such amount; or fail to pay any fee or any other amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as and when due and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for five (5) days after notice by Administrative Agent of such failure to pay;
(2)    If any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or which is contained in any certificate, document, opinion, financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with a Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made;
(3)    If Borrower shall fail (a) to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.01 (with respect to the legal existence of the Borrower), Section 6.09(7), Article VII or Article VIII; or (b) to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than obligations specifically referred to elsewhere in this Section 9.01) and such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof; provided, however, that if any such default under clause (b) above cannot by its nature be cured within such thirty (30) day grace period and so long as Borrower shall have commenced cure within such thirty (30) day grace period and shall, at all times thereafter, diligently prosecute the same to completion, Borrower shall have an additional period to cure such default; provided, however, that, in no event, is the foregoing intended to effect an extension of the Maturity Date;
(4)    If Borrower shall fail (a) to pay any Debt (other than the payment obligations described in paragraph (1) of this Section 9.01 or obligations that are recourse to Borrower solely for fraud, misappropriation, environmental liability and other normal and customary bad-act carveouts to nonrecourse obligations) the Recourse portion of which to Borrower is an amount equal to or greater than Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) after the expiration of any applicable grace period, or (b) to perform or observe any material term, covenant, or condition under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, when required to be performed or observed, if the effect of such failure to perform or observe is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, after the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both (other than in cases where, in the judgment of the Required Banks, meaningful discussions likely to result in (i) a waiver or cure of the failure to perform or observe, or (ii) otherwise averting such acceleration are in progress between Borrower and the obligee of such Debt; it being understood with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) that a waiver or cure of the failure to perform or observe under any other credit facility (or any amendment related thereto) that has been acknowledged or agreed by the obligee of such Debt shall not result in an Event of Default being outstanding pursuant to this Agreement), the maturity of such Debt, or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled or otherwise required prepayment, repurchase or defeasance), prior to the stated maturity thereof;
(5)    If either Borrower or General Partner shall (a) generally not, or be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as such debts become due; (b) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, petition or apply to any tribunal for the
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appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for it or a substantial part of its assets; (c) commence any proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect; (d) have had any such petition or application filed or any such proceeding shall have been commenced, against it, in which an adjudication or appointment is made or order for relief is entered, or which petition, application or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days or more; (e) be the subject of any proceeding under which all or a substantial part of its assets may be subject to seizure, forfeiture or divestiture by any governmental entity; (f) by any act or omission indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such petition, application or proceeding or order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part of its property; or (g) suffer any such custodianship, receivership or trusteeship for all or any substantial part of its property, to continue undischarged for a period of sixty (60) days or more;
(6)    If one or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate shall be rendered against Borrower or General Partner, and any such judgments, decrees or orders shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days without being vacated, discharged, satisfied or stayed or bonded pending appeal;
(7)    If any of the following events shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan: (a) any Prohibited Transaction; (b) any Reportable Event; (c) the filing under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or the termination of any Plan; (d) receipt of notice of an application by the PBGC to institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or for the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the institution by the PBGC of any such proceedings; (e) a condition exists which gives rise to imposition of a lien under Section 412(n) or (f) of the Code on Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate, and in each case above, if either (1) such event or conditions, if any, result in Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate being subject to any tax, penalty or other liability to a Plan, the PBGC or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceeds or is reasonably likely to exceed Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), and the same continues unremedied or unpaid for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days after the date upon which such amount became due and payable or (2) such event or conditions, if any, is reasonably likely to result in Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate being subject to any tax, penalty or other liability to a Plan, the PBGC or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceeds or may exceed Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) and such event or condition is unremedied, or such tax, penalty or other liability is not reserved against or the payment thereof otherwise secured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days after the later of (x) the date upon which such amount became due and payable and (y) notice from the Administrative Agent;
(8)    If General Partner shall fail at any time to (i) maintain at least one class of its common shares which has trading privileges on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or is the subject of price quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
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Quotation System, or (ii) maintain its status as a self-directed and self-administered REIT, and in either case such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof;
(9)    If General Partner acquires any material assets other than additional interests in Borrower or as permitted by Borrower’s partnership agreement and shall fail to dispose of any such material asset for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof;
(10)    If at any time assets of the Borrower or General Partner constitute plan assets for ERISA purposes (within the meaning of C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA); or
(11)    A default beyond applicable notice and grace periods (if any) under any of the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.02.    Remedies. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Administrative Agent shall, upon request of the Required Banks, by notice to Borrower, (1) terminate the Loan Commitments, whereupon the Loan Commitments shall terminate and the Banks shall have no further obligation to extend credit hereunder; and/or (2) declare the unpaid balance of the Loans, all interest thereon, and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such balance, all such interest, and all such Obligations due under this Agreement shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower; (3) require that the Borrower provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit as required by Section 2.17(i); (3) require that the Borrower provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit as required by Section 2.17(i); and/or (34) exercise any remedies provided in any of the Loan Documents or by law; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 9.01(5), the Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate (and the Banks shall have no further obligation to extend credit hereunder) and the unpaid balance of the Loans, all interest thereon, and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement shall automatically be and become forthwith due and payable and the obligation to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.17(i) shall automatically become effective, in each case, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
SECTION 9.03.    Application of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and notice thereof to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or the Required Banks:
(a)    all payments received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to Section 12.20, be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows:
(i)    first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts payable to the Administrative Agent (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent payable under Section 12.04 and amounts pursuant to any separate fee letter payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such);
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(ii)    second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, interest and Letter of Credit fees) payable to the Banks and the Fronting Banks (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Banks and the Fronting Banks payable under Section 12.04) arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (ii) payable to them;
(iii)    third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit fees and charges and interest on the Loans and unreimbursed payments made by a Fronting Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit, ratably among the Banks and the Fronting Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iii) payable to them;
(iv)    fourth, (a) to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and unreimbursed payments made by a Fronting Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit and (b) to cash collateralize that portion of LC Exposure comprising the undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise cash collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.17(i) or Section 12.20, ratably among the Banks and the Fronting Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iv) payable to them; provided that (x) any such amounts applied pursuant to subclause (B) above shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Fronting Banks to cash collateralize Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, (y) subject to Section 2.17(i) or Section 12.20, amounts used to cash collateralize the aggregate amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be used to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur and (z) upon the expiration of any Letter of Credit (without any pending drawings), the pro rata share of cash collateral shall be distributed to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth in this Section 9.03;
(v)    fifth, to the payment in full of all other Obligations, in each case ratably among the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Fronting Banks based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to them in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and payable; and
(vi)    finally, the balance, if any, after all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by law; and
(b)    if any amount remains on deposit as cash collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired (without any pending drawings), such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
ARTICLE X

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS
SECTION 10.01.    Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Administrative Agent. Each Bank and each Fronting Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to act as its agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document with such powers as are
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specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Administrative Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and any other Loan Document or required by law, and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. The motivations of the Administrative Agent are commercial in nature and not to invest in the general performance or operations of the Borrower. Administrative Agent shall not by reason of this Agreement be a fiduciary or trustee for any Bank except to the extent that Administrative Agent acts as an agent with respect to the receipt or payment of funds (nor shall Administrative Agent have any fiduciary duty to Borrower nor shall any Bank have any fiduciary duty to Borrower or to any other Bank) (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties); additionally, each Bank agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by Borrower or any officer, partner or official of Borrower or any other Person contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or in any certificate or other document or instrument referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the value, legality, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), for the perfection or priority of any Lien securing the Obligations or for any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Administrative Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such agent or attorney-in-fact. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment. Borrower shall pay any fee agreed to by Borrower and Administrative Agent with respect to Administrative Agent’s services hereunder.
SECTION 10.02.    Reliance by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telefax or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may deem and treat each Bank as the holder of the Loan made by it for all
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purposes hereof and shall not be required to deal with any Person who has acquired a participation in any Loan or participation from a Bank. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or refrain from acting (and shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting) hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Required Banks (or such other number or percentage of Banks required hereunder), and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks and any other holder of all or any portion of any Loan or participation; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Banks with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Banks prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 12.05, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 12.05(c), (iii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Bank and shall not be responsible to any Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Bank, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Bank sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent,
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certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
SECTION 10.03.    Defaults. Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.01(1)) unless Administrative Agent has received notice from a Bank or Borrower specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” In the event that Administrative Agent receives a Notice of Default, Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks. Administrative Agent, following consultation with the Banks, shall (subject to Section 10.07 and Section 12.02) take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default which is continuing as shall be directed by the Required Banks; provided that, unless and until Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, Administrative Agent may take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks; and provided further that Administrative Agent shall not send a notice of Default, Event of Default or acceleration to Borrower without the approval of the Required Banks. In no event shall Administrative Agent be required to take any such action which it determines to be contrary to law.
SECTION 10.04.    Rights of Agent as a Bank. With respect to its Loan Commitment and the Loan provided by it, each Person serving as an Agent in its capacity as a Bank hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as such Agent, and the term any “Bank” or “Banks” shall include each Person serving as an Agent in its capacity as a Bank. Each Person serving as an Agent and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Bank) accept deposits from, lend money to (on a secured or unsecured basis), and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, Borrower (and any Affiliates of Borrower) as if it were not acting as such Agent.
SECTION 10.05.    Indemnification of Agents. Each Bank agrees to indemnify each Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 12.04 or under the applicable provisions of any other Loan Document, but without limiting the obligations of Borrower under Section 12.04 or such provisions), for its Pro Rata Share of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses which Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 12.04) or under the applicable provisions of any other Loan Document or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents or instruments; provided that no Bank shall be liable for (1) any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified, (2) any loss of principal or interest with respect to the Loan of any Bank serving as an Agent or (3) any loss suffered by such Agent in connection with a swap or other interest rate hedging arrangement entered into with Borrower.
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SECTION 10.06.    Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Banks. Each Bank represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Bank, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and is making the loans hereunder as commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument and (iii) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein. Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on any Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower and the decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by any Agent hereunder, each Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) which may come into the possession of such Agent or any of its Affiliates. Each Agent shall not be required to file this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein for record, or give notice of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein, to anyone. Each Bank, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Closing Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Bank hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Banks on the Closing Date.
Each Bank and each Fronting Bank also acknowledges and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger, any Co-Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent, or any Sustainability Structuring Agent acting in such capacities have made any assurances as to (i) whether the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement meet such Bank’s or Fronting Bank’s criteria or expectations with regard to environmental impact and sustainability performance, (ii) whether any characteristics of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement, including the characteristics of the relevant key performance indicators to which the Borrower will link a potential margin and/or facility fee adjustment, including their environmental and sustainability criteria, meet any industry standards or market expectations for sustainability-linked credit facilities or (iii) whether the relevant KPI or targets with respect thereto will be attainable or able to be maintained by the Borrower, and (b) each Bank and Fronting Bank has performed its own independent investigation and analysis of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement and whether such credit facility meet its own criteria or expectations with regard to environmental impact and/or sustainability performance.
SECTION 10.07.    Failure of Administrative Agent to Act. Except for action expressly required of Administrative Agent hereunder, Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully
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justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall have received further assurances (which may include cash collateral) of the indemnification obligations of the Banks under Section 10.05 in respect of any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
SECTION 10.08.    Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall have the right to resign at any time. Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with cause by the Required Banks as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment, provided that Borrower and the other Banks shall be promptly notified in writing thereof. Upon any such removal or resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent, so long as it is reasonably acceptable both to the Required Banks and, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Borrower, shall be that Bank then having the greatest Loan Commitment (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent). If no successorsuch Bank then having the greatest Loan Commitment (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks and shall) shall not have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the Required Banks’ removal or resignation of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be one of the Banksthe Bank with the then greatest Loan Commitment willing to serve as such (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent). The Required Banks or the retiring Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent promptly so notify in writing Borrower and the other Banks. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article X and Section 12.04 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 10.09.    Amendments Concerning Agency Function. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Agent shall be bound by any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which affects its duties, rights, and/or function hereunder or thereunder unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.
SECTION 10.10.    Liability of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall not have any liabilities or responsibilities to Borrower on account of the failure of any Bank to perform its obligations hereunder or to any Bank on account of the failure of Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
SECTION 10.11.    Transfer of Agency Function. Without the consent of Borrower or any Bank, Administrative Agent may at any time or from time to time transfer its functions as Administrative Agent hereunder to any of its offices wherever located in the United States, provided that Administrative Agent shall promptly notify in writing Borrower and the Banks thereof.
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SECTION 10.12.    Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent; Erroneous Payments. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Bank or Borrower (either one as appropriate being the “Payor”) prior to the date on which such Bank is to make payment hereunder to Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a Loan or Borrower is to make payment to Administrative Agent, as the case may be (either such payment being a “Required Payment”), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that the Payor will not make the Required Payment in full to Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been made in full to Administrative Agent on such date, and Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, in reliance upon such assumption, make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient on such date. If and to the extent the Payor shall not have in fact so made the Required Payment in full to Administrative Agent, the recipient of such payment shall repay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount made available to it together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was so made available by Administrative Agent until the date Administrative Agent recovers such amount, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among Banks for three (3) Banking Days and thereafter at the Base Rate.
(b)    (i) Each Bank hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Bank that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Bank from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Bank (whether or not known to such Bank), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Bank shall promptly, but in no event later than one Banking Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Bank shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.  A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Bank under this Section 10.12(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii)    Each Bank hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment.  Each Bank agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Banking Day thereafter (or such later date as the
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Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii)    The Borrower hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Bank that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Bank with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower, except, in each case, to the extent such erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower for the purpose of making such erroneous Payment.
(iv)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 10.12(b) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
SECTION 10.13.    (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 10.13) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 10.13, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including
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Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Indemnification by the Banks. Each Bank shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Bank (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Bank's failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.05(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Bank by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Bank under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)    Status of Banks. Any Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Bank, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 10.13(f)(ii)(A),(B) and (D) below) shall not be required if in the applicable Bank's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Bank.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)    any Bank that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable
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request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Bank is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B)    any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1)    in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)    in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3)    in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Bank is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or

(4)    to the extent a Foreign Bank is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H-2 or EXHIBIT H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Bank is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Bank are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Bank may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)    any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies
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as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)    if a payment made to a Bank under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Bank were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Bank shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Bank has complied with such Bank's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Bank agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 10.13 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 10.13), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 10.13 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will any indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place such indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating
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to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to, or to apply for or seek a refund of any Taxes on behalf of, any indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    Survival. Each party's obligations under this Section 10.13 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Loan Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(i)    Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 10.13, the term “Bank” includes any Fronting Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
SECTION 10.14.    Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided, (1) each advance of proceeds of the Ratable Loans shall be made by the Banks, (2) each reduction of the amount of the Total Loan Commitment under Section 2.16 shall be applied to the Loan Commitments of the Banks and (3) each payment of the facility Facility Fee accruing under Section 2.08 shall be made for the account of the Banks, ratably according to the amounts of their respective Loan Commitments.
SECTION 10.15.    Sharing of Payments Among Banks. If a Bank shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan made by it through the exercise of any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim, or by any other means (including direct payment), and such payment results in such Bank receiving a greater payment than it would have been entitled to had such payment been paid directly to Administrative Agent for disbursement to the Banks, then such Bank shall promptly purchase for cash from the other Banks participations in the Loans made by the other Banks in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable to the end that all the Banks shall share ratably the benefit of such payment; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Bank as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). To such end the Banks shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. Borrower agrees that any Bank so purchasing a participation in the Loans made by other Banks may exercise all rights of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Bank to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Bank to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness of Borrower.
SECTION 10.16.    Possession of Documents. Each Bank shall keep possession of its own Ratable Loan Note. Administrative Agent shall hold all the other Loan Documents and related documents in its possession and maintain separate records and accounts with respect thereto, and shall permit the Banks and their representatives access at all reasonable times to inspect such Loan Documents, related documents, records and accounts.
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SECTION 10.17.    Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Etc.. The Banks and financial institutions serving as Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Sustainability Structuring Agent or Joint Lead Arrangers shall have no duties or obligations in such capacities and shall incur no liability hereunder in such capacities, but shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder. In addition, in acting as an Agent, no Bank will have any responsibility except as set forth herein and shall in no event be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties.
SECTION 10.18.    Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Bank (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the General Partner or the Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Bank is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Bank's entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)(A) such Bank is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Bank to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Bank, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Bank's entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Bank.
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(b)In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Bank or (2) such Bank has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Bank further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the General Partner or the Borrower, that none of the Administrative Agent or any Lead Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Bank (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
(c)The Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger hereby informs the Banks that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Loan Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Loan Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Loan Commitments by such Bank or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
SECTION 10.19.    Sustainability Matters. Each party hereto hereby agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger or the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall have (x) any duty to ascertain, inquire into or otherwise independently verify any sustainability related information or any other information or materials provided by the Borrower and used in connection with the sustainability provisions of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement, including with respect to the applicable KPI nor (y) any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) the completeness or accuracy of such information. Each party hereto hereby agrees that none of Administrative Agent, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Joint Lead Arranger shall have any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) reviewing, auditing or otherwise evaluating any calculation by the Borrower of any Sustainability Rate Adjustment (or any of the data or computations that are part of or related to any such calculation) set forth in any Pricing Certificate or notice as to a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (and the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Sustainability Structuring Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate or notice, without further inquiry).
ARTICLE XI

NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS
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SECTION 11.01.    Absolute and Unconditional Obligations. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its obligations and liabilities under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (1) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Obligations, any Loan Documents, or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (2) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term in respect of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any Loan Documents or any other documents or instruments executed in connection with or related to the Obligations; (3) any exchange or release of any collateral, if any, or of any other Person from all or any of the Obligations; or (4) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Person in respect of the Obligations.
The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by any Bank or any other Person at any time of any right or remedy against Borrower, General Partner or any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Obligations or against any collateral or security or guarantee therefor or right of setoff with respect thereto.
SECTION 11.02.    Non-Recourse to VRT Principals and the General Partner. This Agreement and the obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are fully recourse to Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in any of the other Loan Documents, or in any other instruments, certificates, documents or agreements executed in connection with the Loans (all of the foregoing, for purposes of this Section, hereinafter referred to, individually and collectively, as the “Relevant Documents”), and notwithstanding any applicable law that would make the General Partner liable for the debts or obligations of the Borrower, including as a general partner, no recourse under or upon any Obligation, representation, warranty, promise or other matter whatsoever shall be had against any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner, and each Bank expressly waives and releases, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, all right to assert any liability whatsoever under or with respect to the Relevant Documents against, or to satisfy any claim or obligation arising thereunder against, any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner or out of any assets of the VRT Principals or the General Partner, provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to (1) release Borrower from any liability pursuant to, or from any of its obligations under, the Relevant Documents, or from liability for its fraudulent actions or fraudulent omissions; (2) release any VRT Principals or the General Partner from personal liability arising outside of the terms of this Agreement for its, his or her own fraudulent actions, fraudulent omissions, misappropriation of funds, rents or insurance proceeds, gross negligence or willful misconduct; (3) constitute a waiver of any obligation evidenced or secured by, or contained in, the Relevant Documents or affect in any way the validity or enforceability of the Relevant Documents; or (4) limit the right of Administrative Agent and/or the Banks to proceed against or realize upon any collateral hereafter given for the Loans and Letters of Credit or any and all of the assets of Borrower (notwithstanding the fact that the VRT Principals and the General Partner have an ownership interest in Borrower and, thereby, an interest in the assets of Borrower) or to name Borrower (or, to the extent that the same are required by applicable law or are determined by a court to be necessary parties in connection with an action or suit against Borrower or any collateral hereafter given for the Loans, the General Partner) as a party defendant in, and to enforce against any collateral hereafter given for the Loans and/or assets of Borrower any judgment obtained by Administrative Agent and/or the Banks with respect to, any action or suit
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under the Relevant Documents so long as no judgment shall be taken (except to the extent taking a judgment is required by applicable law or determined by a court to be necessary to preserve Administrative Agent’s and/or Banks’ rights against any collateral hereafter given for the Loans or Borrower, but not otherwise) or shall be enforced against any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner or their assets.
ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 12.01.    Binding Effect of Request for Advance. Borrower agrees that, by its acceptance of any advance of proceeds of the Loans under this Agreement or the issuance of any Letter of Credit, it shall be bound in all respects by the request for advance or Letter of Credit submitted on its behalf in connection therewith with the same force and effect as if Borrower had itself executed and submitted the request for advance or Letter of Credit and whether or not the request for advance is executed and/or submitted by an authorized person.
SECTION 12.02.    Amendments and Waivers. Except as permitted bySubject to Section 1.08, Section 2.16(c) (with respect to the Incremental Commitments) and Sections 3.02(b) and, (c) and (d), no amendment, forbearance or material waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document nor consent to any material departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Banks and, solely for purposes of its acknowledgment thereof, Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given, provided, however, that no amendment, waiver, consent or forbearance shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Banks (or in the case of (1), (2), (4) and (67) below, signed by all the Banks directly and adversely affected thereby) do any of the following: (1) forgive or reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees due hereunder or any other amount due hereunder or under any other Loan Document; (2) postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Loan Commitment; (3) change the definition of Required Banks or, (4) change the definition of Pro Rata Share or change Section 9.03, 10.14 or 10.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby; (45) amend this Section 12.02 or any other provision requiring the unanimous consent of the Banks; (56) waive any default in payment under paragraph (1) of Section 9.01 or any default under paragraph (5) of Section 9.01; (67) increase or decrease any Loan Commitment of any Bank (except changes in Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16); (78) release any guaranty (other than a guaranty given pursuant to Section 12.21 or Section 12.22); (89) permit the expiration date of any Letter of Credit to be later than the first anniversary of the Maturity Date; or (910) permit the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document except in a transaction permitted (with or without the Required Banks’ consent) pursuant to Section 7.01; and provided further, that an amendment, waiver or consent relating to the Letters of Credit (including any letter of credit application; provided that the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail if there is an inconsistency between this Agreement and such amendment, waiver or consent to a letter of credit application) shall only be binding if in writing and signed by the Fronting Banks affected thereby.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.

Any advance of proceeds of the Loans made prior to or without the fulfillment by Borrower of all of the conditions precedent thereto, whether or not known to Administrative Agent and the Banks, shall not constitute a waiver of the requirement that all conditions, including the non-performed conditions, shall be required with respect to all future advances. No failure on the part of Administrative Agent or any Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. . All communications from Administrative Agent to the Banks requesting the Banks’ determination, consent, approval or disapproval (i) shall be given in the form of a written notice to each Bank, (ii) shall be accompanied by a description of the matter or thing as to which such determination, approval, consent or disapproval is requested and (iii) shall include Administrative Agent’s recommended course of action or determination in respect thereof. Each Bank shall reply promptly, but in any event within fifteen (15) Banking Days (or five (5) Banking Days with respect to any decision to accelerate or stop acceleration of the Loan) after receipt of the request therefor by Administrative Agent (the “Bank Reply Period”). Other than with respect to item (1) through (9) in the first paragraph above, unless a Bank shall give written notice to Administrative Agent that it objects to the recommendation or determination of Administrative Agent within the Bank Reply Period, such Bank shall be deemed to have approved or consented to such recommendation or determination.
SECTION 12.03.    Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Bank may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligations hereunder are outstanding and unpaid.
SECTION 12.04    Expenses; Indemnification. Borrower agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and charges (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and charges of engineers, appraisers and external legal counsel) incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the Loans and the Loan Documents (including any amendments, modifications and waivers thereto), to reimburse each Fronting Bank for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, and to reimburse each of the Banks for reasonable out-of-pocket legal costs, expenses and charges incurred by each of the Banks in connection with the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes, or any other Loan Documents, including during any workout or restructuring; provided, however, that Borrower is not responsible for costs, expenses
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and charges incurred by the Bank Parties in connection with the administration or syndication of the Loans (other than any administration fee payable to Administrative Agent). Borrower agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent, each Bank, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, Affiliates of the foregoing, and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, agents and advisors (each, an “indemnified person”) from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by any of them arising out of or by reason of (w) the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents or the use of the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit, directly or indirectly, by Borrower, (x) any claims by brokers due to acts or omissions by Borrower, (y) any investigation or litigation or other proceedings (including any threatened investigation or litigation or other proceedings) relating to any actual or proposed use by Borrower of the proceeds of the Loans, including without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of third-party counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation or litigation or other proceedings, or (z) third party claims or actions against any indemnified person relating to or arising from this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in all cases whether or not such investigation or litigation or other proceeding is brought by the Borrower or its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and regardless of whether any indemnified person is a party thereto; provided, however, that such indemnification shall exclude any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified person to be indemnified as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In third-party litigation, or the preparation therefor, the Borrower shall be entitled to select counsel reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks, and the Agent (as approved by the Required Banks) shall be entitled to select their own supervisory counsel, and, in addition to the foregoing indemnity, the Borrower agrees to pay promptly the reasonable fees and expenses of each such counsel.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments.
SECTION 12.05    Assignment; Participation.
(a)This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Borrower, Administrative Agent, the Banks and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 7.01, the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of all the Banks (and any attempted such assignment or transfer without such consent shall be null and void). Except as otherwise provided under Section 12.04, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Fronting Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (b) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of each of the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Bank and the Banks) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
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(b)Subject to Section 12.05(e), prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, any Bank may at any time, grant to an existing Bank or one or more banks, finance companies, insurance companies or other entities, other than a natural person or the Borrower and its Affiliates or a Defaulting Lender (a “Participant”), in minimum amounts for a voting participation of not less than $5,000,000 (or any lesser amount in the case of voting participations to an existing Bank or any lesser amount equal to such Bank’s entire remaining amount of Loans and Loan Commitments) participating interests in its Loan Commitment or any or all of its Loans. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Bank may at any time grant to any Person, other than a natural person or the Borrower and its Affiliates, in any amount (also a “Participant”), participating interests in its Loan Commitment or any or all of its Loans. Any participation made during the continuation of an Event of Default shall not be affected by the subsequent cure of such Event of Default. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to Borrower and Administrative Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and Borrower and Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of Borrower hereunder and under any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) of Section 12.02 without the consent of the Participant (subject to the final proviso of the first sentence of Section 12.02). The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Article III with respect to its participating interest. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.13 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 10.13(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 10.13(f) shall be delivered to the participating Bank)) to the same extent as if it were a Bank and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.07 and 3.08 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (c) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 10.13, with respect to any participation, than its participating Bank would have been entitled to receive. Each Bank that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.07 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.08 as though it were a Bank; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 10.15 as though it were a Bank. Each Bank that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant's interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's interest in any Loan Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Loan Commitment, Loan,
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Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Bank shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(c)Subject to Section 12.05(e), any Bank may at any time assign to a Qualified Institution (in each case, an “Assignee”) (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, in minimum amounts of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and integral multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) thereafter (or any lesser amount in the case of assignments to an existing Bank or an assignment by a Bank to a Bank Affiliate or any lesser amount equal to such Bank’s entire remaining amount of Loans and Loan Commitments) and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in any amount, all or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and, in either case, such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (including an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by reference to an Approved Electronic Platform) executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank; provided, that such assignment shall be subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Bank and if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the consent of Borrower, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided further that if an Assignee is a Bank Affiliate of such transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such consents shall be required unless in either case the Assignee is a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender (in which case, such consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower). Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and an Administrative Questionnaire and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Loan Commitment as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, Administrative Agent and Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment (other than an assignment by a Bank to a Bank Affiliate), the transferor Bank shall pay to Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $3,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from, or reduction of, deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 10.13. Any assignment made during the continuation of an Event of Default shall not be affected by any subsequent cure of such Event of Default. Any consent required hereunder shall be given or denied within ten (10) Banking Days after receipt by the applicable Person of request therefor; any failure to respond within such ten (10) Banking Day period shall be deemed a denial. The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to
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it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Loan Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and Letter of Credit participations owing to, each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Bank and the Banks shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Fronting Bank and any Bank, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)Any Bank may at any time assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to secure the obligations of such Bank, including to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e)Except as provided in Section 12.05(d), so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no Bank shall be permitted to enter into an assignment of, or sell a participation interest in, its Loans and Loan Commitment, which would result in such Bank holding Loans and a Loan Commitment, without Participants, of less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), which minimum amount shall be reduced pro rata as a result of a decrease of the aggregate Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16; provided, however, that no Bank shall be prohibited from assigning its entire Loans and Loan Commitment so long as such assignment is otherwise permitted hereby.
(f)Borrower recognizes that in connection with a Bank’s selling of Participations or making of assignments, any or all documentation, financial statements and other data, or copies thereof, relevant to Borrower or the Loans may be exhibited to and retained by any such Participant or assignee or prospective Participant or assignee in accordance with Section 12.23. In connection with a Bank’s delivery of any financial statements and appraisals to any such Participant or assignee or prospective Participant or assignee, such Bank shall also indicate that the same are delivered on a confidential basis. Borrower agrees to provide all assistance reasonably requested by a Bank to enable such Bank to sell Participations or make assignments of its Loan and Loan Commitment as permitted by this Section 12.05.
SECTION 12.06.    Documentation Satisfactory. All documentation required from or to be submitted on behalf of Borrower in connection with this Agreement and the documents relating hereto shall be subject to the prior approval of, and be satisfactory in form and substance to, Administrative Agent, its counsel and, where specifically provided herein, the Banks. In addition, the persons or parties responsible for the execution and delivery of, and signatories to, all of such documentation, shall be acceptable to, and subject to the approval of, Administrative Agent and its counsel and the Banks.
SECTION 12.07    Notices. (a) Unless the party to be notified otherwise notifies the other parties in writing as provided in this Section, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, notices shall be given to Administrative Agent by telephone, confirmed by writing, and to the Banks and to Borrower by ordinary mail or overnight courier or telecopy, receipt confirmed, addressed to such party at (i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent or a Fronting Bank, its address on the signature page of this Agreement, or
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(ii) if to any other Bank, the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., at the address separately provided to the Borrower, (iii) if to the Administrative Agent from the Banks to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 8181 Communications Pkwy, Plano, TX 75024, Attention: Cody Canafax, Telephone: 972-324-5152, (iv) if to any Bank, at its address (, electronic mail or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire, (v) if to any Fronting Bank, at its address separately provided to the Borrower or (vi) if to any party, at such other address, electronic mail or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Borrower.. Notices shall be effective: (1) if by telephone, at the time of such telephone conversation, (2) if given by mail, three (3) calendar days after mailing; (3) if given by overnight courier, upon receipt; and (4) if given by telecopy, upon receipt if received by the recipient during its normal business hours. Notices delivered through Electronic Systems, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b)    Notices and other communications to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Fronting Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems (including the Approved Electronic Platform and the Approved Borrower Portal) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Bank. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Banking Day for the recipient.
(c)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 12.07, except that each Bank must only give such notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Fronting Banks.
(d)    Electronic Systems.
(i)    The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Fronting Banks and the other Banks by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System chosen by the
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Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
(ii)    Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Closing Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Bank that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(iii)    The Approved Electronic Platform and the Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates and such Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors (the “Communications Parties”) warrant the adequacy of the Approved Electronic Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Platform and the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Communications Party in connection with the Communications or any Approved Electronic Platform. In no event shall any Communications Party have any liability to the other parties hereto or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through an Electronic System. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Bank or any Fronting Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.
(iv)    Each Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Bank for purposes of the Loan Documents to the extent such Communications have been so posted. Each Bank agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
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(v)    (e) Each of the Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(vi)    (f) Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
(e)    Borrower Communications.
(i)    The Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Fronting Banks agree that the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Borrower Communications to the Administrative Agent through an electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Borrower Portal”).
(ii)    Although the Approved Borrower Portal and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Closing Date, a user ID/password authorization system), each of the Banks, each of the Fronting Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of the Borrower that are added to the Approved Borrower Portal, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Banks, each of the Fronting Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of Borrower Communications through the Approved Borrower Portal and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(iii)    THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER COMMUNICATION, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY JOINT LEAD ARRANGER, ANY CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENT, ANY SYNDICATION AGENT OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE BORROWER, THE GENERAL PARTNER, ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY BANK, ANY FRONTING BANK OR ANY
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OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE BORROWER’S TRANSMISSION OF BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL.
“Borrower Communications” means, collectively, any notice of borrowing, notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation, notice of prepayment, notice requesting the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit or other notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent through an Approved Borrower Portal.
(iv)    Each of the Banks, each of the Fronting Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Borrower Communications on the Approved Borrower Portal in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(v)    Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Borrower to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
SECTION 12.08.    Setoff. Each Bank hereby waives any right of setoff, bankers’ lien or counterclaim a Bank may have to offset balances (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) held by it for the account of Borrower at any of such Bank’s offices, in Dollars or in any other currency, against any amount payable by Borrower to such Bank under this Agreement or such Bank’s Note, or any other Loan Document. Payments by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.
SECTION 12.09.    Table of Contents; Headings. Any table of contents and the headings and captions hereunder are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
SECTION 12.10.    Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If for any reason any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 12.11.    Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information,
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notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 12.07 and any Assignment and Assumption Agreement), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Bank, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Borrower, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (ii) the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (iii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (iv) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Bank’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
SECTION 12.12.    Integration. The Loan Documents set forth the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the transactions contemplated thereby (except with respect to
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agreements relating solely to compensation, consideration and the coordinated syndication of the Loan) and supersede any prior oral or written statements or agreements with respect to such transactions.
SECTION 12.13.    Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, notwithstanding the governing law provisions of any applicable Loan Document, any claims brought against the Administrative Agent by any Bank relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the consummation or administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
SECTION 12.14.    Waivers. To the extent permitted or not expressly prohibited by applicable law, in connection with the obligations and liabilities as aforesaid, Borrower hereby waives (1) notice of any actions taken by any Bank Party under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating hereto or thereto except to the extent otherwise provided herein; (2) all other notices, demands and protests, and all other formalities of every kind in connection with the enforcement of the Obligations, the omission of or delay in which, but for the provisions of this Section 12.14, might constitute grounds for relieving Borrower of its obligations hereunder; (3) any requirement that any Bank Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien on any collateral or exhaust any right or take any action against Borrower or any other Person or any collateral; (4) any right or claim of right to cause a marshalling of the assets of Borrower; and (5) all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under the Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise by reason of payment by Borrower, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
SECTION 12.15.     Jurisdiction; Immunities. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each Bank irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or United States Federal court. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each Bank irrevocably consent to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of such process to Borrower, Administrative Agent or each Bank, as the case may be, at the addresses specified herein. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank further waive any objection to venue in the State of New York and any objection to an action or proceeding in the State of New York on the basis of forum non conveniens. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank agree that any action or proceeding brought against Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank, as the case may be, shall be brought only in the
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United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, to the extent permitted or not expressly prohibited by applicable law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Fronting Bank or any Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
To the extent that Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank have or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether from service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby irrevocably waive such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and any other Loan Document.
BORROWER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH BANK WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO JURY TRIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE LOAN. IN ADDITION, BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, ANY RIGHT BORROWER MAY HAVE (1) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO INTERPOSE ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN (OTHER THAN A COUNTERCLAIM THAT IF NOT BROUGHT IN THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS COULD NOT BE BROUGHT IN A SEPARATE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR WOULD BE SUBJECT TO DISMISSAL OR SIMILAR DISPOSITION FOR FAILURE TO HAVE BEEN ASSERTED IN SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS) OR (2) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO HAVE THE SAME CONSOLIDATED WITH ANY OTHER OR SEPARATE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN CONTAINED SHALL PREVENT OR PROHIBIT BORROWER FROM INSTITUTING OR MAINTAINING A SEPARATE ACTION AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO ANY ASSERTED CLAIM.
To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against a Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet, any Approved Electronic Platform and any Approved Borrower Portal), and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any Liabilities against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any
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agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section shall relieve the Borrower of any obligation it may have to indemnify an indemnified person, as provided in Section 12.04, against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such indemnified person by a third party.
SECTION 12.16.    [Reserved].
SECTION 12.17.    [Reserved].
SECTION 12.18.    Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 12.19.    USA Patriot Act. Each Bank hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the General Partner, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the General Partner and other information that will allow such Bank to identify the Borrower and the General Partner in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrower shall provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Bank in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Banks in maintaining compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
SECTION 12.20    Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Bank becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Bank is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)    fees shall cease to accrue on the Loan Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.08;
(b)    (x) the Loan Commitment and outstanding New Term Loans (if any) of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Banks have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 12.02) and (y) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders); provided, that (i) such Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment may not be increased or extended without its consent; and; (ii) the principal amount of, or interest or fees payable on, Loans or Letters of Credit may not be reduced or excused or the scheduled date of payment may not be postponed as to such Defaulting Lender without such Defaulting Lender’s consent; and (iii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Banks or each affected Bank that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Banks shall require the written consent of such Defaulting Lender;
(c)    if any Letters of Credit are outstanding at the time such Bank becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
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(1)all or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Letters of Credit shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares but only (x) to the extent (A) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Shares of Loans and Letters of Credit plus such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Letters of Credit does not exceed (B) the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Loan Commitments and (y) if the conditions set forth in Sections 4.02(1) and (2) are satisfied at such time;
(2)to the extent the reallocation described in clause (1) above cannot be effected, Borrower shall within one Banking Day following notice by the Administrative Agent, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Fronting Bank only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (1) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.17(e) for so long as such Letters of Credit are outstanding or until such time and to the extent that, as a result of the paydown of the Loans, the reallocation described in clause (1) above can be effected;
(3)if Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit pursuant to clause (2) above, Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.17(g) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit during the period such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letters of Credit is cash collateralized;
(4)if the Pro Rata Shares of the non-Defaulting Lenders are reallocated pursuant to clause (1) above, then the fees payable to the Banks pursuant to Section 2.08 and Section 2.17(g) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ reallocated Pro Rata Shares;
(5)if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letters of Credit is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Fronting Bank or any other Bank hereunder, all facility feesFacility Fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment that was utilized by such Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letters of Credit) and letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.17(g) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letters of Credit shall be payable to the Fronting Bank until and to the extent that such Pro Rata Share is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
(6)so long as such Bank is a Defaulting Lender, the Fronting Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letters of Credit will be 100% covered by the Loan Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 12.20(c)(2), and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner
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consistent with Section 12.20(c)(1) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein); and
(d)    any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 12.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Fronting Bank hereunder; third, to cash collateralize LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with this Section; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) cash collateralize future LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with this Section; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Banks or the Fronting Banks as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Bank or the Fronting Banks against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure are held by the Banks pro rata in accordance with the Loan Commitments without giving effect to clause (c) above. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Bank irrevocably consents hereto.
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action with respect to a Parent of any Bank shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Fronting Bank has a good faith belief that any Bank has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such bank commits to extend credit, the Fronting Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Fronting Bank (x) shall have entered into arrangements with Borrower or such Bank, satisfactory to the Fronting Bank to
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defease any risk to it in respect of such Bank hereunder, or (y) is satisfied that the related exposure and such Bank’s then outstanding Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letters of Credit will be 100% covered by the Loan Commitments of the other Banks and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 12.20(c)(2), and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among the other Banks in a manner consistent with Section 12.20(c)(1) (and such Bank shall not participate therein).
In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and the Fronting Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Bank to be a Defaulting Lender, then such Bank shall thereupon cease to be a Defaulting Lender and the Pro Rata Shares of the Banks with respect to the outstanding Letters of Credit shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Bank’s Loan Commitment and on such date such Bank shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Banks as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Bank to hold such Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share and cash collateral under Section 12.20(c)(3) to be redelivered to the Borrower.
In the event that a Bank shall become a Defaulting Lender, then, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be outstanding, and subject to the provisions of applicable law, for so long as such Bank shall remain a Defaulting Lender, Borrower shall have the right to replace such Defaulting Lender as though it were an Affected Bank, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.07.
SECTION 12.21.    Use for Mortgages. From time to time, on not less than ten (10) Banking Days’ notice, the Borrower may request proceeds of the Loans be used to refinance or acquire properties secured by certain secured mortgage Debt of the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries, in which event, a portion of the Loans equal to the amount of the advances made hereunder in connection with such refinancing or acquisition, at the Borrower’s election, may be secured by an amended and restated mortgage on the property securing the mortgage Debt to be so refinanced or acquired (a “Refinancing Mortgage”) and evidenced by a mortgage note executed by Borrower and/or one or more Subsidiaries (provided that if Borrower shall not execute such mortgage note, the Borrower shall execute a guaranty of such mortgage note), as more particularly set forth in Section 2.09, provided that no Refinancing Mortgage may encumber a property located in a Special Flood Hazard Area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. At least seven (7) Banking Days prior to the recordation of any Refinancing Mortgage, the Administrative Agent shall provide all Banks with a legal description and special flood hazard determination form for all property proposed to be encumbered thereby. Any such Refinancing Mortgage and any other agreement, certifications, opinions and other documents will be (i) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, (ii) be consistent in all respects with the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) subject to being released or assigned by the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower (it being understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall not be required to give any representations or warranties with respect to any such release or assignment, including with respect to any aspects of the Debt secured thereby, except that it is the holder thereof and authorized to execute and deliver the same). In addition, in connection with each Refinancing Mortgage, the Administrative Agent, at the request and expense of Borrower, will provide subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements and intercreditor and/or subordination agreements with respect to any other Debt secured by the related mortgaged property, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
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Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise directed by Borrower, any prepayments made by the Borrower shall be applied first to any and all Loans outstanding that are not secured by a Refinancing Mortgage, and only to Loans secured by Refinancing Mortgages if there shall be no other Loans outstanding at the time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if there is one or more Refinancing Mortgages outstanding at the time, no MIRE Event may be closed until the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from each Bank that such Bank has completed any necessary flood insurance due diligence to its reasonable satisfaction; provided that no Bank shall unreasonably delay, withhold or condition such confirmation. For purposes hereof, “MIRE Event” means, any increase, extension or renewal of any of the Loan Commitments or Loans (including any increase of Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16 or otherwise, but excluding (i) any extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.18, (ii) any continuation or conversion of Loans, (iii) the making of any Loan or (iv) the issuance, renewal or extension of Letters of Credit).
SECTION 12.22.     Partner Guaranties[Reserved].
. At Borrower’s request from time to time, Administrative Agent shall accept “partner” guaranties of the Loans from limited partners in Borrower in such amounts and on such terms as Borrower shall request, provided that Administrative Agent shall have reasonably satisfied itself and the Banks with respect to know-your-customer requirements, Anti-Corruption Laws, OFAC, the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and similar restrictions in respect of any such proposed guarantor.
SECTION 12.23.    Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Banks and the Banks agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees, and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, consultants and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any bona fide prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, , to the extent reasonably requested by such assignee or Participant or prospective assignee or Participant, to the extent reasonably requested by such assignee or Participant or prospective assignee or Participant, or (ii)  any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction or insurers, reinsurers or credit risk support providers relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) on a confidential basis to any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or the Loans or[intentionally omitted]; or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Fronting Bank or any Bank on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent, any
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Fronting Bank or any Bank on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Banks may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Loan Commitments.
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 12.23 shall prohibit any Person from voluntarily disclosing or providing any Information within the scope of this confidentiality provision to any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (any such entity, a “Regulatory Authority”) to the extent that any such prohibition on disclosure set forth in this Section 12.23 shall be prohibited by the laws or regulations applicable to such Regulatory Authority.
SECTION 12.24.    Transitional Arrangements.
(a)Existing 2019 Credit Agreement Superseded. This Agreement shall supersede the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement in its entirety, except as provided in this Section 12.24. On the Execution Date, (i) the loans outstanding under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement shall become Loans hereunder, (ii) the rights and obligations of the parties under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement and the “Notes” defined therein shall be subsumed within and be governed by this Agreement and the Notes; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (ii) any of the “Obligations” (as defined in the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement) outstanding under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be Obligations hereunder, (iii) this Agreement shall not in any way release or impair the rights, duties or obligations created pursuant to the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or affect the relative priorities thereof, in each case to the extent in force and effect thereunder as of the Execution Date, except as modified hereby or by documents, instruments and agreements executed and delivered in connection herewith, and all of such rights, duties and obligations are assumed, ratified and affirmed by the Borrower; (iv) the obligations incurred under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement shall, to the extent outstanding on the Execution Date, continue outstanding under this Agreement and shall not be deemed to be paid, released, discharged or otherwise satisfied by the execution of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not constitute a refinancing, substitution or novation of such obligations or any of the other rights, duties and obligations of the parties hereunder; and (v) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Banks or the Administrative Agent under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement, or constitute a waiver of any covenant, agreement or obligation under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement, except to the extent that any such covenant, agreement or obligation is no longer set forth herein or is modified hereby. The Banks’ interests in such obligations, and participations in outstanding Letters of Credit under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement, shall be reallocated on the Execution Date in accordance with each Bank's Pro Rata Share. On the Execution Date, (A) the loan commitment of each Bank that is a party to the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement but is not a party to this Agreement (an “Exiting Bank”) shall be terminated, all outstanding obligations owing to such Exiting Banks under the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement on the Execution Date shall be paid in full, and each Exiting Bank shall cease to be a Bank under this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything else provided herein or otherwise, any rights of an Existing Bank under the Loan Documents that are intended by their express terms to survive termination of the
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Loan Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of obligations under any Loan Document shall survive for such Exiting Bank hereunder, and (B) each Person listed on Schedule 1 attached to this Agreement shall be a Bank under this Agreement with the Loan Commitment set forth opposite its name on such Schedule 1. Each Bank agrees to waive any amounts that would have otherwise been payable pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement as a result of the conversion of any LIBOR Loans (as defined in the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement) on the Closing Date.
(b)Interest and Fees under Existing 2019 Credit Agreement. All interest and all commitment, facility and other fees and expenses owing or accruing under or in respect of the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement shall be calculated as of the Execution Date (prorated in the case of any fractional periods), and shall be paid on the Execution Date in accordance with the method specified in the Existing 2019 Credit Agreement as if such agreement were still in effect.
SECTION 12.25     No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, and the Banks are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, and the Banks, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or the Banks is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, accounting or regulatory matters, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, each Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent and each Bank is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neithernone of the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger nor, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Bank has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent and the Banks and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neithernone of the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, northe Sustainability Structuring Agent, or any Bank has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Bank based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Person in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 12.26.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto
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acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
SECTION 12.27.    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for interest rate swap agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and
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remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
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SCHEDULE 4

SUSTAINABILITY TABLE
KPI Metrics
Baseline
Annual Sustainability Targets and Thresholds
2022
CY2024
CY2025
CY2026
CY2027
CY2028
CY2029
KPI
92,784
< 90,464
< 88,203
< 85,998
< 83,848
< 81,752
< 79,708
KPI Target
> 91,856
> 90,938
> 90,028
> 89,128
> 88,237
> 87,354
KPI Threshold
1
EX-10.36 4 ex1036vornado-amendedterml.htm EX-10.36 Document
Exhibit 10.36
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of May 14, 2024 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among VORNADO REALTY L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as agent for the Banks defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders signatory hereto (said lenders signatory hereto, each a “Bank” and collectively, the “Banks”). Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022, by and among the Borrower, the Banks referenced therein and the Administrative Agent (such agreement, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Banks make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, and the Banks are willing to make such changes as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT. As of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 3 hereof), the Credit Agreement (including Schedule 4, Schedule 5 and Exhibit L, but excluding the other Exhibits and Schedules) is hereby amended as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto such that all of the newly inserted bold, double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: double-underlined text and double-underlined text) and any formatting changes reflected therein shall be deemed to be inserted and reflected in the text of the Credit Agreement and all of the deleted stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: stricken text and stricken text) shall be deemed to be deleted from the text of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
In order to induce the Banks and Administrative Agent to enter into this Amendment No. 1, the Borrower represents and warrants to each Bank and Administrative Agent that the following statements are true, correct and complete:
(i)    The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment No. 1 and the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 1 (the “Amended Credit Agreement”; and collectively, the “Amendment Documents”) are within its partnership authority, have been duly authorized by all requisite action, and are not in conflict with the terms of any organizational instruments of such entity, or any instrument or agreement to which Borrower or General Partner is a party or by which Borrower, General Partner or any of their respective assets may be bound or affected;



(ii)    The officers of General Partner executing this Amendment No. 1 and any other Amendment Documents required to be delivered by it on behalf of Borrower hereunder have been duly elected or appointed and were fully authorized to execute the same at the time each such Amendment Document was executed;
(iii)    The execution and delivery of, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed by Borrower under, this Amendment No. 1 and any other Amendment Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of, or, except for those which have been made or obtained, require any filing (other than SEC disclosure filings), registration, consent or approval under, any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to it, except for such violations, or filings, registrations, consents and approvals which if not done or obtained would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (b) result in a breach of or constitute a default under or require any consent under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected except for consents which have been obtained or which if not obtained are not likely to cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien, upon or with respect to any of its properties now owned or hereafter acquired which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, or (d) cause it to be in default under any such Law, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award or any such indenture, agreement, lease or instrument which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur; to the best of its knowledge, Borrower is in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and its properties where the failure to be in compliance would cause a Material Adverse Change to occur;
(iv)    Each of this Amendment No. 1 and the other Amendment Documents is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as well as general principles of equity;
(v)    This Amendment No. 1 and the other Amendment Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower;
(vi)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement are and will be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date to the same extent as though made on and as of such dates (except in those cases where such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such date, and except for changes in factual circumstances permitted hereunder), provided that Section 5.20 of the Credit Agreement is qualified insofar as the Borrower will be required to file this Amendment No. 1 in connection with its compliance with its periodic reporting obligations; and

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(vii)    No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, both before and after giving effect to this Amendment No. 1.
SECTION 3. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
Except as set forth below, Section 1 of this Amendment No. 1 shall become effective only upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (the “Amendment Effective Date”):
A. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and each of the Banks under the Credit Agreement shall have indicated their consent hereto by the execution and delivery of the signature pages hereof to the Administrative Agent.
B. The Administrative Agent shall have received a secretary’s certificate of the Borrower (i) either confirming that there have been no changes to its organizational documents since June 30, 2022, or if there have been changes to the Borrower’s organizational documents since such date, certifying as to such changes, and (ii) certifying as to resolutions and incumbency of officers with respect to this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby.
C. The Administrative Agent shall have received all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel for which the Borrower agrees it is responsible pursuant to Section 12.04 of the Credit Agreement), incurred in connection with this Amendment No. 1.
D. Upon satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, the Administrative Agent shall deliver written notice to the Borrower and the Banks of the Amendment Effective Date.
SECTION 4. MISCELLANEOUS
A. Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.
(i)    On and after the effective date of this Amendment No. 1, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement. This Amendment No. 1 shall be deemed to be a “Loan Document” under the Credit Agreement.
(ii)    Except as specifically amended by this Amendment No. 1, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. The parties hereto do not intend this Amendment No. 1 or the transactions contemplated hereby to be, and this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be construed to be, a novation of any of the obligations owing by the Borrower under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

3



(iii)    The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment No. 1 shall not, except as expressly provided herein, constitute a waiver of any provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Bank under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
B. Headings. Section and subsection headings in this Amendment No. 1 are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment No. 1 for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
C. Applicable Law. THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
D. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Amendment No. 1 (other than the provisions of Section 1 hereof, the effectiveness of which is governed by Section 3 hereof) shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by the Borrower and the Banks. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment No. 1 by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 1. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Amendment No. 1 and/or any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. As used herein, “Electronic Signatures” means any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, any contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
E. Jurisdictions; Immunities. The provisions of Section 12.15 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment No. 1 and are hereby incorporated by reference.
[Signature Pages Follow]

4



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
VORNADO REALTY L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership

By:    Vornado Realty Trust,
    a Maryland real estate investment trust,
    general partner



By:    /s/ Steven Borenstein        
Name: Steven Borenstein
Title: Secretary




[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Second A&R Term Loan Agreement]




JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as a Bank



By:    /s/ Cody A. Canafax        
Name: Cody A. Canafax
Title: Executive Director







BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.



By:    /s/ Cheryl Sneor        
Name: Cheryl Sneor
Title: Vice President







WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION



By:    /s/ Brendan M. Poe        
Name: Brendan M. Poe
Title: Managing Director







PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION




By:    /s/ Brian Kelly            
Name: Brian Kelly
Title: SVP







U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION




By:    /s/ Patrick T. Brooks        
Name: Patrick T. Brooks
Title: Vice President







BMO BANK, N.A.



By:    /s/ Rebecca Liu Chabanon    
Name: Rebecca Liu Chabanon
Title: Director






MIZUHO BANK, LTD.



By:    /s/ Donna DeMagistris    
Name: Donna DeMagistris
Title: Executive Director






M&T BANK



By:    /s/ Maresa Carney                
Name: Maresa Carney
Title: Assistant Vice President






THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH



By:    /s/ George Benakis        
Name: George Benakis
Title: Senior Vice President



By:    /s/ Tan Chong            
Name: Tan Chong
Title: Senior Vice President






ING CAPITAL LLC



By:    /s/ Craig Bender        
Name: Craig Bender
Title: Managing Director



By:    /s/ Nicolaas van Boekel    
Name: Nicolaas van Boekel
Title: Director






THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON



By:    /s/ Carol Murray                
Name: Carol Murray
Title: Director






CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH



By:    /s/ David C.Y. Hsieh            
Name: David C.Y. Hsieh
Title: V.P. & General Manager






TD BANK, N.A.



By:    /s/ Michael Rogers        
Name: Michael Rogers
Title: VP







TRISTATE CAPITAL BANK



By:    /s/ Alex Fatenko                
Name: Alex Fatenko
Title: SVP



ASSOCIATED BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION



By:    /s/ Mitchell Vega                
Name: Mitchell Vega
Title: Senior Vice President






EXHIBIT A
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
dated as of June 30, 2022
among
VORNADO REALTY L.P.,
as Borrower,
THE BANKS SIGNATORY HERETO,
each as a Bank,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Syndication Agents,
THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH,
BMO HARRIS BANK, N.A., M&T BANK, MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
and TD BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES, LLC,
as Sustainability Structuring Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners
THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH,
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP., M&T BANK, MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
and TD SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers





TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page


ARTICLE I
Section 1.01 Definitions
Section 1.02 Accounting Terms29
Section 1.03 Computation of Time Periods29
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction29
Section 1.05 Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification29
Section 1.06 Divisions30
Section 1.07 Sustainability Adjustments.30
ARTICLE II THE LOANS32
Section 2.01 Term Loans32
Section 2.02 [Reserved].33
Section 2.03 [Reserved].33
Section 2.04 [Reserved].33
Section 2.05 Procedures for Advances33
Section 2.06 Interest Periods; Renewals33
Section 2.07 Interest33
Section 2.08 [Reserved]34
Section 2.09 Notes34
Section 2.10 Prepayments35
Section 2.11 Method of Payment35
Section 2.12 Elections, Conversions or Continuation of Loans35
Section 2.13 Minimum Amounts36
Section 2.14 Certain Notices Regarding Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Loans36
Section 2.15 Payments Generally36
Section 2.16 Changes of Loan Commitments.37
ARTICLE III YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.38
Section 3.01 Additional Costs38
Section 3.02 Alternate Rate of Interest40
Section 3.03 Illegality42
i


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 3.04 Treatment of Affected Loans42
Section 3.05 Certain Compensation42
Section 3.06 Capital Adequacy43
Section 3.07 Substitution of Banks43
Section 3.08 Obligation of Banks to Mitigate.45
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT45
Section 4.01 Conditions Precedent to the Loans45
Section 4.02 [Reserved]47
Section 4.03 Deemed Representations47
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES48
Section 5.01 Existence48
Section 5.02 Corporate/Partnership Powers48
Section 5.03 Power of Officers48
Section 5.04 Power and Authority; No Conflicts; Compliance With Laws48
Section 5.05 Legally Enforceable Agreements49
Section 5.06 Litigation49
Section 5.07 Good Title to Properties49
Section 5.08 Taxes49
Section 5.09 ERISA49
Section 5.10 No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders50
Section 5.11 No Defaults on Other Agreements50
Section 5.12 Government Regulation50
Section 5.13 Environmental Protection50
Section 5.14 Solvency51
Section 5.15 Financial Statements51
Section 5.16 Valid Existence of Affiliates51
Section 5.17 Insurance51
Section 5.18 Accuracy of Information; Full Disclosure51
Section 5.19 Use of Proceeds52
Section 5.20 Governmental Approvals52
Section 5.21 Principal Offices52
Section 5.22 General Partner Status52
ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 5.23 Labor Matters52
Section 5.24 Organizational Documents53
Section 5.25 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions53
Section 5.26 Affected Financial Institutions53
ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS53
Section 6.01 Maintenance of Existence53
Section 6.02 Maintenance of Records53
Section 6.03 Maintenance of Insurance53
Section 6.04 Compliance with Laws: Payment of Taxes54
Section 6.05 Right of Inspection54
Section 6.06 Compliance With Environmental Laws54
Section 6.07 Payment of Costs54
Section 6.08 Maintenance of Properties54
Section 6.09 Reporting and Miscellaneous Document Requirements54
ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS57
Section 7.01 Mergers, Etc57
Section 7.02 Distributions.57
Section 7.03 Amendments to Organizational Documents.58
Section 7.04 Use of Proceeds58
ARTICLE VIII FINANCIAL COVENANTS58
Section 8.01 Intentionally Omitted58
Section 8.02 Ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value58
Section 8.03 Intentionally Omitted59
Section 8.04 Ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges59
Section 8.05 Ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense59
Section 8.06 Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets59
Section 8.07 Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value60
Section 8.08 Debt of the General Partner60
ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT60
Section 9.01 Events of Default60
iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 9.02 Remedies63
Section 9.03 Application of Payments
ARTICLE X ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS63
Section 10.01 Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Administrative Agent63
Section 10.02 Reliance by Administrative Agent64
Section 10.03 Defaults65
Section 10.04 Rights of Agent as a Bank66
Section 10.05 Indemnification of Agents66
Section 10.06 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Banks66
Section 10.07 Failure of Administrative Agent to Act67
Section 10.08 Failure of Administrative Agent to Act67
Section 10.09 Amendments Concerning Agency Function68
Section 10.10 Liability of Administrative Agent68
Section 10.11 Transfer of Agency Function68
Section 10.12 Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent68
Section 10.13 Taxes.69
Section 10.14 Pro Rata Treatment73
Section 10.15 Sharing of Payments Among Banks73
Section 10.16 Possession of Documents74
Section 10.17 Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents74
Section 10.18 Certain ERISA Matters.74
Section 10.19 Sustainability Matters
ARTICLE XI NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS75
Section 11.01 Absolute and Unconditional Obligations76
Section 11.02 Non-Recourse to VRT Principals and the General Partner76
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS77
Section 12.01 Binding Effect of Request for Advance77
Section 12.02 Amendments and Waivers77
Section 12.03 Survival78
Section 12.04 Expenses; Indemnification78
Section 12.05 Assignment; Participation79
Section 12.06 Documentation Satisfactory82
iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 12.07 Notices82
Section 12.08 Setoff84
Section 12.09 Table of Contents; Headings84
Section 12.10 Severability84
Section 12.11 Counterparts85
Section 12.12 Integration86
Section 12.13 Governing Law86
Section 12.14 Waivers86
Section 12.15 Jurisdiction; Immunities86
Section 12.16 [Reserved].88
Section 12.17 [Reserved].88
Section 12.18 Intentionally Omitted.88
Section 12.19 USA Patriot Act88
Section 12.20 Defaulting Lenders88
Section 12.21 [Reserved].89
Section 12.22 Partner Guaranties89
Section 12.23 Confidentiality89
Section 12.24 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility90
Section 12.25 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions90
Section 12.26 Transitional Arrangements91
Section 12.27 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions92
v




SCHEDULE 1Loan Commitments
SCHEDULE 2Other Investments
SCHEDULE 2AGeneral Partner Investments
SCHEDULE 3General Partner – Debt
SCHEDULE 4Sustainability Table
SCHEDULE 5Covered Land
EXHIBIT AAuthorization Letter
EXHIBIT BTerm Note
EXHIBIT C[Reserved]
EXHIBIT DSolvency Certificate
EXHIBIT EAssignment and Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT FList of Material Affiliates
EXHIBIT G[Reserved]
EXHIBIT H[Reserved]
EXHIBIT ILabor Matters
EXHIBIT KTax Compliance Certificates
EXHIBIT LPricing Certificate
vi




    SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 30, 2022 among VORNADO REALTY L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Borrower”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agents, THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LISTED ON THE COVER PAGE as Documentation Agents and Sustainability Structuring Agent, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders signatory hereto (said lenders signatory hereto and the lenders who from time to time become Banks pursuant to Section 2.16(d), 3.07 or 12.05, each a “Bank” and collectively, the “Banks”).
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and certain of the Banks are parties to an Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 26, 2018, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of February 28, 2020 and Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of April 16, 2021 (as so amended, the “Existing Term Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which such Banks made available to the Borrower term loans in the principal amount of $800,000,000;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and the Banks amend and restate the Existing Term Loan Agreement in its entirety, and the Administrative Agent and the Banks are willing to so amend and restate the Existing Term Loan Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks agree to amend and restate the Existing Term Loan Agreement in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; ETC.
SECTION 1.01    Definitions. As used in this Agreement the following terms have the following meanings (except as otherwise provided, terms defined in the singular have a correlative meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa):
“Acquisition Property” means, as of any date of determination, any Real Property Assets owned fewer than (a) thirty (30) months for office Real Property Assets located in New York City and (b) twenty-four (24) months for all other Real Property Assets; provided that Real Property Assets shall cease to be Acquisition Properties in the first fiscal quarter in which the Occupancy Rate of such Acquisition Property averaged eighty-five percent (85%) or more.
Additional Costs” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.



Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble.
Administrative Agent’s Office” means Administrative Agent’s office located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, or such other office in the United States as Administrative Agent may designate by written notice to Borrower and the Banks.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affected Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (the “first Person”), any other Person: (1) which directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power, alone, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
Agent” means, individually and collectively, Administrative Agent, each Syndication Agent, each Documentation Agent, each Sustainability Structuring Agent and each Joint Lead Arranger.
Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money-laundering.
Applicable Lending Office” means, for each Bank and for its Loans the lending office of such Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) designated as such on its Administrative Questionnaire or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, or such other office of such Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) as such Bank may from time to time specify to Administrative Agent and Borrower as the office by which its Term Benchmark Loan or Base Rate Loan, as applicable, is to be made and maintained.
Applicable Margin” means, with respect to Base Rate Loans and Term Benchmark Loans, the respective percentages per annum determined, at any time, based on the range into which any Credit Rating then falls, in accordance with the table set forth below. Any change in any Credit Rating causing it to move to a different range on the table shall effect an immediatea
2



change in the Applicable Margin as of the day ofthird Banking Day following the date on which such change is first announced by the applicable rating agency. Borrower shall have not less than two (2) Credit Ratings at all times, one of which shall be from S&P or Moody’s. In the event that Borrower receives only two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be the higher of the two Credit Ratings. In the event that Borrower receives more than two (2) Credit Ratings, and such Credit Ratings are not all equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is one ratings category (e.g. Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Credit Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between the highest and the lowest such Credit Ratings is two ratings categories (e.g. Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings were used, provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category (i.e., the difference between the Credit Ratings is an even number of ratings categories), then the Applicable Margin shall be based on the lower of the two (2) highest Credit Ratings.
Borrower’s Credit Rating
(S&P or Fitch/Moody’s Ratings)
Applicable Margin
for Base Rate Loans
(% per annum)        
Applicable Margin
for Term Benchmark Loans (% per annum)
A+/A1 or higher0.000.70
A/A20.000.75
A-/A30.000.80
BBB+/Baa10.000.85
BBB/Baa20.000.95
BBB-/Baa30.201.20
Below BBB-/Baa3 or unrated0.601.60

It is hereby understood and agreed that the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted from time to time based upon the Sustainability Margin Adjustment (to be calculated and applied as set forth in Section 1.07); provided that in no event shall the Applicable Margin be less than zero.
“Approved Borrower Portal” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07(e).
Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 12.07(d)(i).
Assignee” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(c).
Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent and containing substantially the same terms as EXHIBIT E, pursuant to which a Bank assigns and an Assignee assumes rights and obligations in accordance with Section 12.05.
Authorization Letter” means a letter agreement executed by Borrower in the form of EXHIBIT A.
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Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (e) of Section 3.02.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bank” and “Banks” have the respective meanings specified in the preamble.
Bank Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any Bank, (i) a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Bank or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by such Bank or a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Bank and (b) with respect to any Bank that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Bank or by a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such investment advisor.
Bank Parties” means Administrative Agent and the Banks.
Banking Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday on which banks are open for business in New York City or Chicago; provided that, in relation to Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans, or any other dealings of such Loan any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
Bank Reply Period” has the meaning specified in Section 12.02.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor or statute or statutes.
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Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business publicly appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a Banking Day, the immediately preceding Banking Day) plus 1%; provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.02 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.02(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.0% for purposes of this Agreement.
Base Rate Loan” means all or any portion (as the context requires) of a Bank’s Loan which shall accrue interest at a rate determined in relation to the Base Rate.
Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 3.02.
Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor:
the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a
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replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time in the United States and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to the above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Revolving Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Banking Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)    in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component
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used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2)    in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or component thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
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(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.02.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate’ (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preamble.
Borrower’s Accountants” means Deloitte LLP, any other “Big 4” accounting firm selected by Borrower (or a successor thereof), or such other accounting firm(s) selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks.
Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements” means the consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows, and footnotes thereto, of the Borrower, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP and as filed with the SEC as SEC Reports.
Borrower’s Pro Rata Share” means an amount determined based on the pro rata ownership of the equity interests of a Person by Borrower and Borrower’s consolidated subsidiaries.
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“Capitalization Rate” means (i) 5.75% per annum for any multifamily Real Property Asset, (ii) 6.5% per annum for any office Real Property Asset, (iii) 6.0% per annum for any retail Real Property Asset, (iv) 7.25% per annum for any hotel Real Property Asset (including those owned by Real Property UJVs), (v) 8.0% per annum for any trade show space Real Property Asset (including those owned by Real Property UJVs), and (vi) 6.5% per annum for all other Real Property Assets.
“Capitalization Value” means, at any time, the sum without duplication of:

Capitalization Value” means, at any time, the sum of (1) with respect to Real Property Businesses (other than UJVs, Acquisition Properties, Development Properties and Covered Land), individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such businesses (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at a rate of 6.0% per annum, and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses; (2) with respect to the applicable Capitalization Rate;

(2) with respect to Acquisition Properties, individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such business (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four) and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses;

(3) with respect to Development Properties and Covered Land, individually determined, the Gross Book Value of such Development Properties and Covered Land;

(4) with respect to Other Investments, which do not have publicly traded shares, the Net Equity Value of such Other Investments;

(35) with respect to Real Property UJVs, which do not have publicly traded shares, individually determined, the greater of (x) Combined EBITDA from such Real Property UJVs (a) in the case of all Real Property UJVs other than those owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) in the case of Real Property UJVs owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the rate of 6.0%applicable Capitalization Rate, less Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any DebtIndebtedness attributable to such Real Property UJVs, and (y) the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJVs (subject to the last sentence of this definition); and

(46) without duplication, Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and capitalized development costs (exclusive of tenant improvements and tenant leasing commission costs), and the fair market value of publicly traded securities, at such time, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
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For clarity, the parties acknowledge and agree that the calculations pursuant to clauseclauses (1), (x2) and (y) and clause, (3)(x) and (y5) above in this definition are intended to be made on a Real-Property-Asset-by-Real-Property-Asset basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Property Asset at 350 Park Avenue in New York City shall be valued at $900,000,000 for purposes of this definition so long as the Borrower’s existing put option for such Real Estate Asset remains in full force and effect and any exercise by the counterparty to the put option of its option to form a joint venture to redevelop such Real Property Asset has not closed so long as Borrower would be entitled to exercise the put option if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to close following exercise of the joint venture option.
For the purposes of this definition, (1) for any Disposition of Real Property Assets by a Real Property Business during any calendar quarter, Combined EBITDA will be reduced by actual Combined EBITDA generated from such asset or assets, (2) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value in excess of 35% of the total Capitalization Value from all Real Property Businesses and Other Investments owned by UJVs shall not be included in Capitalization Value, and (3) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value from leasing commissions and management and development fees in excess of 15% of Combined EBITDA shall not be included in Capitalization Value. To the extent that liabilities of a Real Property UJV are Recourse to Borrower or the General Partner, then for purposes of clause (35)(y) above, the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJV shall not be reduced by such Recourse liabilities.
Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets” means, at any time, the sum without duplication of:
(1) with respect to Real Property Businesses (other than UJVs), Acquisition Properties, Development Properties and Covered Land) that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the greater of (x) Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such businesses (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate;
(2) with respect to Acquisition Properties that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the greater of (x) Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such business (a) in the case of all such Real Property Businesses other than hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), and (b) in the case of hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at a rate of 6.0% per annum,the applicable Capitalization Rate and (y) the Gross Book Value of such businesses; (2) with respect to
(3) with respect to Development Properties and Covered Land that are Unencumbered Assets, individually determined, the Gross Book Value of such Development Properties and Covered Land;
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(4) with respect to Real Property UJVs, (i) in which either (A) the Borrower has unilateral authority (directly or indirectly) to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Real Property Assets (or interests in an entity that owns the Real Property Assets) owned by such Real Property UJV which authority may be subject to a right of first offer in favor of Borrower’s joint venture partner or (B) the Borrower has the right to sell its interest in such Real Property UJV (which right may be subject to a right of first offer in favor of its joint venture partner and other customary limitations) or is party to a customary buy-sell agreement with its joint venture partner that enables the Borrower to acquire such partner’s interests in such Real Property UJV and/or obligates such partner to acquire the Borrower’s interests in such Real Property UJV, in each case upon the occurrence of a triggering event, (ii) that are Unencumbered Assets and (iii) which do not have publicly traded shares, individually determined, the greater of (x) the Unencumbered Combined EBITDA from such Real Property UJVs (a) in the case of Real Property UJVs other than those owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended calendar quarter, annualized (i.e., multiplied by four), capitalized at the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) in the case of Real Property UJVs owning hotels or trade show space, for the most recently ended four consecutive calendar quarters, in both cases, capitalized at a rate of 6.0% per annumthe applicable Capitalization Rate, and (y) the Net Equity Value of such Real Property UJVs; and
(35) without duplication, Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, the book value of notes and mortgage loans receivable and capitalized development costs (exclusive of tenant improvements and tenant leasing commission costs), leasing commissions and development fees (but, for clarity, excluding property management fees and fees of BMS Building Services, GMSC and similar affiliated building service providers which shall be treated as Real Property Businesses pursuant to clause (1) above) for the most recently ended four (4) consecutive calendar quarters multiplied by three (3), and the fair market value of publicly traded securities, in each case that are Unencumbered Assets of Borrower, at such time, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Property Asset at 350 Park Avenue in New York City shall be valued at $900,000,000 for purposes of this definition so long as (x) such Real Property Asset is an Unencumbered Asset and (y) the Borrower’s existing put option for such Real Estate Asset remains in full force and effect and any exercise by the counterparty to the put option of its option to form a joint venture to redevelop such Real Property Asset has not closed so long as Borrower would be entitled to exercise the put option if the counterparty defaulted on its obligation to close following exercise of the joint venture option.

For the purposes of this definition, (1) for any Disposition of Real Property Assets by a Real Property Business during any calendar quarter, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA will be reduced by actual Unencumbered Combined EBITDA generated from such asset or assets, (2) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets in excess of 3520% of the total Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from the aggregate of all Real Property Businesses owned by UJVs (other than the UJV known as Manhattan High Street Holdings LP), and notes and mortgage loans receivable that are Unencumbered Assets
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(including those owned by UJVs) at such time, as determined, in accordance with GAAP, shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, and (3) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from leasing commissions and management and development fees in excess of 15% of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets. and (4) the aggregate contribution to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets from Development Properties (other than office Development Properties that are at least 75% pre-leased) and Covered Land in excess of 25% shall not be included in Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets.
Capital Lease” means any lease which has been or should be capitalized on the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
Cash or Cash Equivalents” means (a) cash; (b) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by an agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after the date of acquisition thereof; (c) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within ninety (90) days after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from any two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (d) domestic corporate bonds, other than domestic corporate bonds issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, maturing no more than two (2) years after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A or the equivalent from any two (2) of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (e) variable-rate domestic corporate notes or medium term corporate notes, other than notes issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, maturing or resetting no more than one (1) year after the date of acquisition thereof and having a rating of at least A or the equivalent from two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (f) commercial paper (foreign and domestic) or master notes, other than commercial paper or master notes issued by Borrower or any of its Affiliates, and, at the time of acquisition, having a long-term rating of at least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch and having a short-term rating of at least A-2 and P-2 from S&P and Moody’s, respectively (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then the highest rating from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent); (g) domestic and foreign certificates of deposit or domestic time deposits or foreign deposits or bankers’ acceptances (foreign or domestic) in Dollars, Hong Kong Dollars, Singapore Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Euros or Yen that are issued by a bank (I) which has, at the time of acquisition, a long-term rating of at least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from such other nationally recognized rating services as are reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent) and (II) if a domestic bank, which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (h) overnight securities repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements secured by any of the foregoing types of securities or debt
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instruments, provided that the collateral supporting such repurchase agreements shall have a value not less than 101% of the principal amount of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest; and (i) money market funds invested in investments substantially all of which consist of the items described in clauses (a) through (h) above.
Charges” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.
CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Combined EBITDA” means, for any quarter, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of net income or loss plus Interest Expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and excluding the effect of non-recurring items (such as, without limitation, (i) gains or losses from asset sales, (ii) gains or losses from debt restructurings or write-ups or forgiveness of indebtedness, and costs and expenses incurred during such period with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, investments, or debt or equity financings (whether or not consummated) during such period, and (iii) non-cash gains or losses from impairments, hedging transactions or foreign currency fluctuations), all as determined in accordance with GAAP, of Consolidated Businesses and UJVs (provided, however, that for purposes of determining the ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges, Combined EBITDA of UJVs shall exclude UJVs that are not either Real Property UJVs or UJVs formed to make, acquire or manage mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and/or other real estate credit investments), as the case may be, multiplied by four, provided however, that Combined EBITDA shall include only general and administrative expenses that are attributable to the management and operation of the assets in accordance with GAAP and shall not include any corporate general and administrative expenses of Borrower, General Partner, Consolidated Businesses or UJVs (e.g., salaries of corporate officers).
Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 12.07(d)(iii).
Consolidated Businesses” means, at any time, the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower that the Borrower consolidates in its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that UJVs which are consolidated in accordance with GAAP are not Consolidated Businesses.
Continue”, “Continuation” and “Continued” refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 2.12 of a Term Benchmark Loan as a Term Benchmark Loan from one Interest Period to the next interest Period.
Convert”, “Conversion” and “Converted” refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 2.12 of a Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan or a Term Benchmark Loan into a Base Rate Loan, each of which may be accompanied by the transfer by a Bank (at its sole discretion) of all or a portion of its Loan from one Applicable Lending Office to another.
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Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Covered Entity” means any of the following:
a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Land” means, initially, the Real Property Assets set forth on Schedule 5 and any subsequent Real Property Asset acquired with the intention of developing or redeveloping the Real Property Asset or holding such Real Property Asset for the purpose of creating an assemblage for potential future development.
Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent or any Bank.
Credit Rating” means the rating assigned by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch to Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term indebtedness.
Debt” means, at any time, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness and liabilities of a Person for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, including mortgage and other notes payable (but excluding any indebtedness to the extent secured by cash or cash equivalents or marketable securities, or defeased), as determined in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) without duplication, all liabilities of a Person consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money, determined in accordance with GAAP, that are or would be stated and quantified as contingent liabilities in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of such Person as of that date. For purposes of determining “Total Outstanding Indebtedness” and “Debt”, the term “without duplication” shall mean (without limitation) that amounts loaned from one Person to a second Person that under GAAP would be consolidated with the first Person shall not be treated as Debt of the second Person.
Default” means any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender” means any Bank that (a) has failed, within three Banking Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, or, in the case of clause (iii) above, such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the
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result of a good faith dispute which has been specifically identified, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Bank’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Banking Days after request by the Administrative Agent or Borrower, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Bank that it will comply with its obligations to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Bank shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s or Borrower’s and(with simultaneous notice to the Administrative Agent’sAgent) (as applicable) receipt of such certification in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it or them (as applicable), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action.
Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to: (1) with respect to Base Rate Loans, a variable rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest then in effect thereon (including the Applicable Margin); and (2) with respect to Term Benchmark Loans, a fixed rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate(s) of interest in effect thereon (including the Applicable Margin) at the time of any Default or Event of Default until the end of the then current Interest Period therefor and, thereafter, a variable rate of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest for a Base Rate Loan (including the Applicable Margin).
“Development Property” means any Real Property Assets which are owned by the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or any UJV, and which are under development or redevelopment, provided that Real Property Assets shall cease to be Development Properties as of the earlier to occur of (a) the date which is (i) thirty (30) months after the earlier of (x) completion of construction thereof (as evidenced by a permanent certificate of occupancy or its equivalent permitting the use and occupancy thereof for their regular intended uses) and (y) the date on which no portion of such asset is construction in process in accordance with GAAP for office Real Property Assets located in New York City and (ii) twenty-four (24) months after the earlier of (x) completion of construction thereof (as evidenced by a permanent certificate of occupancy or its equivalent permitting the use and occupancy thereof for their regular intended uses) and (y) the date on which no portion of such asset is construction in process in accordance with GAAP for all other Real Property Assets, and (b) the last day of the first fiscal quarter in which the Occupancy Rate of such Development Property has averaged eighty-five percent (85%) or more; provided that Penn 1 and Penn 2 in New York City will be treated as Development Properties until December 31, 2026 and the condominiums at 220 Central Park South in New York City will be treated as a Development Property until December 31, 2026. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may irrevocably elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent (which may be by email) to cease treating any asset as a Development Property as of a date earlier than that provided by this definition.
Disposition” means a sale (whether by assignment, transfer or Capital Lease) of an asset (whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise).
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Dollars” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02), which is _________June 30, 2022.
Elect”, “Election” and “Elected” refer to elections, if any, by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.12 to have all or a portion of an advance of the Loans be outstanding as Term Benchmark Loans.
Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and any of its Affiliates or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system(s) and chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system.
Environmental Discharge” means any discharge or release of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any applicable Environmental Law.
Environmental Law” means any applicable Law relating to pollution or the environment, including Laws relating to noise or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the work place, the community or the environment, or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Notice” means any written complaint, order, citation, letter, inquiry, notice or other written communication from any Person (1) affecting or relating to Borrower’s compliance with any Environmental Law in connection with any activity or operations at any time conducted by Borrower, (2) relating to the occurrence or presence of or exposure to or possible or threatened or alleged occurrence or presence of or exposure to Environmental
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Discharges or Hazardous Materials at any of Borrower’s locations or facilities, including, without limitation: (a) the existence of any contamination or possible or threatened contamination at any such location or facility and (b) remediation of any Environmental Discharge or Hazardous Materials at any such location or facility or any part thereof; and (3) any violation or alleged violation of any relevant Environmental Law.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of organizations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as Borrower or General Partner or is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with Borrower or General Partner or is required to be treated as a single employer with Borrower or General Partner under Section 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), profits or gains, franchise Taxes (imposed in lieu of income Taxes), and branch profits Taxes (or any similar Taxes), in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Bank, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Bank, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Bank with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Loan Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Bank acquires such interest in such Loan or Loan Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment requested by the Borrower under Section 3.07) or (ii) such Bank changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 10.13, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Bank's assignor immediately before such Bank acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Loan Commitment or to such Bank immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient's failure to comply with Section 10.13 and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement.
Existing Term Loan Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals.
Existing Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Exiting Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 12.26.
Facility Increase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d).
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FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0% for the purposes of this Agreement.
Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Fiscal Year” means each period from January 1 to December 31.
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
Fixed Charges” means, without duplication, in respect of any quarter, the sum of (i) the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Expense for such period attributable to Debt in respect of Consolidated Businesses and Real Property UJVs, as well as to any other Debt that is Recourse to the Borrower, multiplied by four (4); and (ii) distributions during such period on preferred units of the Borrower, as determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, multiplied by four (4).
Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate. For the avoidance of doubt the initial Floor for the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be 0.0%.
Foreign Bank” means a Bank that is not a U.S. Person.
GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.15 (captioned “Financial Statements”) (except for changes concurred to by Borrower’s Accountants); provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application of any such change on the operation of such provision, or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose, in either case, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application of any such change, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied for purposes of this Agreement immediately before such change shall have become effective.
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General Partner” means Vornado Realty Trust, a real estate investment trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and the sole general partner of Borrower.
Good Faith Contest” means the contest of an item if: (1) the item is diligently contested in good faith, and, if appropriate, by proceedings timely instituted; (2) adequate reserves are established with respect to the contested item; (3) during the period of such contest, the enforcement of any contested item is effectively stayed; and (4) the failure to pay or comply with the contested item during the period of the contest is not likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any agency, authority, regulatory body, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Greenhouse Gas Emissions” means Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as defined in The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard: Revised Edition as published by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Resources Institute and in effect on the date of this Agreement, and as calculated at the end of a fiscal year and which shall be reported in the applicable KPI Metric Report.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, negative 0.01%, if the Greenhouse Gas Emissions for such period as set forth in the KPI Metric Report are less than or equal to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target A for such period (or zero if the Greenhouse Gas Emissions for such period as set forth in the KPI Metric Report are greater than the Greenhouse Gas Emission Target A for such period).
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target A” means, with respect to any calendar year, the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target A for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table.
Gross Book Value” means the undepreciated book value of assets comprising a business net of impairments, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, effluents, emissions, contaminants, toxic or hazardous wastes or substances, as any of those terms are defined from time to time in or for the purposes of any relevant Environmental Law, including asbestos fibers and friable asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and any petroleum or hydrocarbon-based products or derivatives.
Increased Amount Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d).
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) hereof, Other Taxes.
Interest Expense” means, for any quarter, the consolidated interest expense, whether paid, accrued or capitalized (without deduction of consolidated interest income) of Borrower that
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is attributable to Borrower’s Pro Rata Share in its Consolidated Businesses in respect of Real Property Businesses, including, without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (1) the portion of any rental obligation in respect of any Capital Lease obligation allocable to interest expense in accordance with GAAP; (2) the amortization of Debt discounts and premiums; (3) any payments or fees (other than upfront fees) with respect to interest rate swap or similar agreements; and (4) the interest expense and items listed in clauses (1) through (3) above applicable to each of the UJVs (to the extent not included above) multiplied by Borrower’s Pro Rata Share in the UJVs in respect of Real Property Businesses, in all cases as reflected in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements, provided that there shall be excluded from Interest Expense capitalized interest covered by an interest reserve established under a loan facility (such as capitalized construction interest provided for in a construction loan). “Interest Expense” shall not include the non-cash portion of interest expense attributable to convertible Debt determined in accordance with ASC 470-20.
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, (i) the first (1st) Banking Day of each calendar monthquarter for the preceding calendar monthquarter, and (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise and (b) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan, provided, that in the case of a Term Benchmark Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, then each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or Commitment), as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Banking Day unless such next succeeding Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Banking Day, (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Banking Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Banking Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (iii) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 3.02(e) shall be available for specification in such borrowing request or notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation. For purposes hereof, the date of a Loan initially shall be the date on which the borrowing of such Loan is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan.
Joint Lead Arrangers” means the financial institutions listed on the cover page to this Agreement as a “joint lead arranger”, including the Lead Arrangers.
“KPI” means Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as defined in The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard: Revised Edition as published by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Resources Institute and in effect on the date of this Agreement, and as calculated at the end of a fiscal year and which shall be reported in the applicable KPI Metrics Report.
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“KPI Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount” means, with respect to any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, (a) positive 0.05%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is greater than the KPI Threshold for such period, (b) 0.00%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Threshold for such period but greater than the KPI Target for such period, and (c) negative 0.05%, if the KPI for such period as set forth in the KPI Metrics Report is less than or equal to the KPI Target for such period.
KPI Metric” means Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
KPI Metric Auditor” means Deloitte & Touche LLP, or any replacement auditor thereof as designated from time to time by Borrower; provided, that, any such replacement KPI Metric Auditor (a) shall be (i) a nationally recognized auditing firm or (ii) another auditing firm designated by Borrower and identified to the Banks, so long as Banks constituting the Required Banks do not object to such designation pursuant to this clause (a)(ii) within 5 Banking Days after notice thereof, and (b) shall apply auditing standards and methodology that (i) are consistent with then generally accepted industry standards or (ii) if not so consistent, are proposed by Borrower and notified to the Banks, so long as Banks constituting Required Banks do not object to such changes within 5 Banking Days after notice thereof.
KPI MetricMetrics Report” means an annual report (it being understood that this annual report may take the form of the annual Sustainability Report) audited by the KPI Metric AuditorSustainability Assurance Provider that sets forth the calculations for eachthe KPI Metric for a specific calendar year.
“KPI Target” means, with respect to any calendar year, the KPI Target for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as a result of a Sustainability Recalculation Event or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.07.
“KPI Threshold” means, with respect to any calendar year, the KPI Threshold for such calendar year as set forth in the Sustainability Table, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as a result of a Sustainability Recalculation Event or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.07.
Law” means any federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, code, or rule of common law, now or hereafter in effect, and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment.
Lead Arrangers” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association.
Lender-Related Person” means the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, and any Bank, and any Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of any of the foregoing Persons.
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Liabilities” means any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages or liabilities of any kind.
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, assignment for collateral purposes, deposit arrangement, lien (statutory or other), or other security agreement or charge of any kind or nature whatsoever of any third party (excluding any right of setoff but including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing).
Loan” means, with respect to each Bank, its advances of Term Loans (including any New Term Loans), collectively.
Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation to make a Term Loan in the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein, as such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16, including any New Term Loan Commitments (upon the execution of Assignment and Assumption Agreements, the definition of Loan Commitment shall be deemed revised to reflect the assignment being effected pursuant to each such Assignment and Assumption Agreement). The aggregate amount of the Loan Commitments on the date hereof is $800,000,000.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Authorization Letter and the Solvency Certificate, any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, and any other agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement that are designated as “Loan Documents”.
Material Adverse Change” means either (1) a material adverse change in the status of the business, results of operations, financial condition, or property of Borrower or (2) any event or occurrence of whatever nature which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents.
Material Affiliates” means the Affiliates of Borrower listed on EXHIBIT F.
Maturity Date” means December 1, 2027.
Maximum Increase Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d)(i).
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.
Multiemployer Plan” means a Plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be made by Borrower or General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
Net Equity Value” means, at any time, the total assets of the applicable business less the total liabilities of such business less the amounts attributable to the minority interest in such
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business, in each case as determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, subject to the last sentence of the definition of Capitalization Value.
New Term Loan Commitments” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d)(i).
New Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d)(iii)(A).
New Term Loan Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d)(i).
Note” and “Notes” have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.09.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Banking Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
Obligations” means each and every obligation, covenant and agreement of Borrower, now or hereafter existing, contained in this Agreement, and any of the other Loan Documents, whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees, expenses, indemnities or otherwise, and any amendments or supplements thereto, extensions or renewals thereof or replacements therefor, including but not limited to all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Administrative Agent and any Bank now existing or hereafter incurred under or arising out of or in connection with the Notes, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any documents or instruments executed in connection therewith; in each case whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, now or hereafter existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and including all indebtedness of Borrower under any instrument now or hereafter evidencing or securing any of the foregoing.
“Occupancy Rate” means, with respect to a Real Property Asset at any time, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the net rentable square footage of such Real Property Asset leased and occupied by tenants (excluding any tenants that have vacated such Real Property Asset and have not entered into a valid sublease for such space) that are (x) paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing at the time the applicable lease was entered into and (y) not more than 90 days delinquent in the payment of rent or in bankruptcy to (b) the aggregate net rentable square footage of such Real Property Asset. For purposes of the definition of “Occupancy Rate”, a tenant shall be deemed to actually occupy a Real Property Asset notwithstanding a temporary cessation of
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operations for renovation, repairs or other temporary reason, or for the purpose of completing tenant build-out or that is otherwise scheduled to be open for business within 90 days of the date of such determination.
OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Investment” means a Consolidated Business or UJV that does not own primarily Real Property Assets or publicly traded securities, including, without limitation, those entities more particularly set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto.
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.07).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Banking Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
Parent” means, with respect to any Bank, any Person controlling such Bank.
Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(b).
Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 12.05(b).
Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 12.19.
Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(b).
Payment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(b).
Payor” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
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Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Plan” means any employee benefit or other plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) established or maintained, or to which contributions have been or are required to be made, by Borrower or General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or to which Section 412 of the Code applies.
Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
presence”, when used in connection with any Environmental Discharge or Hazardous Materials, means and includes presence, generation, manufacture, installation, treatment, use, storage, handling, repair, encapsulation, disposal, transportation, spill, discharge and release.
Pricing Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit L executed by an officer of Borrower the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief sustainability officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller or senior vice president of finance of the Borrower certifying and attaching (a) a true and correct copy of the KPI Metrics Report for the most recently ended calendar year and setting forth the Sustainability Margin Adjustment for the period covered thereby and attaching true and correct copies of the KPI Metric Report computations in reasonable detail in respect thereof, (b) if applicable, information detailing any change in the Borrower’s internal policies related to sustainability that has been disclosed to the SEC as required pursuant to its promulgated rules and regulations since the Closing Date (for the first certificate delivered hereunder) or the date of the most recently delivered Pricing Certificate (for each subsequent certificate); and (c) a true and correct review report of the Sustainability Assurance Provider, which report (i) measures, verifies, calculates and certifies the KPI set forth in the Pricing Certificate or the KPI Metrics Report, as applicable, for the most recently ended calendar year. and (ii) confirms that the Sustainability Assurance Provider is not aware of any modifications that should be made to such computations in order for them to be presented in all material respects in conformity with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Bank, (a) from Execution Date through the Effective Date, the percentage of the Total Loan Commitment represented by such Bank’s Loan Commitment and (b) thereafter, the percentage of the total Term Exposures of all Banks represented by such Bank’s Term Exposure.
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Prohibited Transaction” means any non-exempt transaction set forth in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Qualified Institution” means a Bank, or one or more banks, finance companies, insurance or other financial institutions which (A) has (or, in the case of a banking institution which is a subsidiary, such banking institution’s parent has) a rating of its senior debt obligations of not less than BBB+ by S&P or Baal by Moody’s or a comparable rating by a rating agency reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (B) has (or, in the case of a banking institution which is a subsidiary, such banking institution’s parent has) total assets in excess of Ten Billion Dollars ($10,000,000,000), but shall exclude any natural person, any Defaulting Lender and the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.
Real Property Asset” means an asset from which income is, or upon completion expected by the Borrower to be, derived predominantly from contractual rent payments under leases with unaffiliated third party tenants, hotel operations, tradeshow operations or leasing commissions and management and development fees, and shall include those investments in mortgages and mortgage participations owned by the Borrower as to which the Borrower has demonstrated to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, that Borrower has control of the decision-making functions of management and leasing of such mortgaged properties, has control of the economic benefits of such mortgaged properties, and holds the right to acquire such mortgaged properties.
Real Property Business” means a Consolidated Business or UJV that owns primarily Real Property Assets.
Real Property UJV” means a UJV that is a Real Property Business.
Recipient” means the Administrative Agent and any Bank.
Recourse” means, with reference to any obligation or liability, any liability or obligation that is not Without Recourse to the obligor thereunder, directly or indirectly. For purposes hereof, a Person shall not be deemed to be “indirectly” liable for the liabilities or obligations of an obligor solely by reason of the fact that such Person has an ownership interest in such obligor, provided that such Person is not otherwise legally liable, directly or indirectly, for such obligor’s liabilities or obligations (e.g. by reason of a guaranty or contribution obligation, by operation of law or by reason of such Person being a general partner of such obligor). A guaranty of Debt issued by Borrower or General Partner (as distinguished from a Subsidiary) shall be Recourse, but a guaranty for completion of improvements, a carry guaranty and a recourse carve-out guaranty customarily given in connection with Debt shall be deemed Without Recourse, unless and except to the extent of a claim made under such guaranty that remains unpaid.
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Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day that is two BankingU.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting or (2) if such Benchmark is not the Term SOFR Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any similar Law from time to time in effect.
Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any similar Law from time to time in effect.
Regulatory Change” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Bank, such later date on which such Bank becomes a party to this Agreement, of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Bank (or, for purposes of Section 3.06, by any lending office of such Bank or by such Bank's holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Regulatory Change,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued, provided, however, that if the applicable Bank shall have implemented changes prior to the Execution Date in response to any such requests, rules, guidelines or directives, then the same shall not be deemed to be a Regulatory Change with respect to such Bank.
REIT” means a “real estate investment trust,” as such term is defined in Section 856 of the Code.
Relevant Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02.
Relevant Governmental Body” means, the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, as applicable, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
Relevant Rate” means with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.
Replacement Bank” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
Replacement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
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Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived by the PBGC.
Required Banks” means, at any time, Banks having Term Exposures and unused Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Term Exposures and unused Loan Commitments at such time; provided that, in the event any of the Banks shall be a Defaulting Lender, then for so long as such Bank is a Defaulting Lender, “Required Banks” means Banks (excluding all Defaulting Lenders) having Term Exposures and unused Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Term Exposures and unused Loan Commitments of such Banks (excluding all Defaulting Lenders) at such time.
Required Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, including but not limited to Cuba, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Regions of Ukraine, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. Government, including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, HerHis Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of Sanctions.
Sanctions means economic or financial sanctions or, trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, HerHis Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Reports” means the reports required to be delivered to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Secured Indebtedness” means, at any time, that portion of Total Outstanding Indebtedness that is not Unsecured Indebtedness.
Secured Indebtedness Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07.
SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
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SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
Solvency Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form of EXHIBIT D, to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, that (1) the fair value of the property of such Person, on a going concern basis, is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities) of such Person; (2) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person, on a going concern basis, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured; (3) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; (4) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged; and (5) such Person has sufficient resources, provided that such resources are prudently utilized, to satisfy all of such Person’s obligations. Contingent liabilities will be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
S&P” means S&P Global Ratings and its successors.
“Standard for Sustainability Reporting” means the Global Reporting Initiative; provided, that Borrower may, by written notice to Administrative Agent, adopt a new Standard for Sustainability Reporting in connection with Borrower’s compliance with any rules, regulations or guidance promulgated by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority with respect to sustainability reporting.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting stock, partnership interests or membership interests, as the case may be, of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person and over which that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person exercise sole control. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors or trustees, as the case may be, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has voting power for the election of directors or trustees by reason of any contingency, and “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.07(a).
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“Sustainability Assurance Provider” means a qualified external reviewer, independent of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with relevant expertise, such as an auditor, environmental consultant and/or independent ratings agency of recognized national standing that shall apply auditing standards and methodology consistent with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting. As of the date hereof, the term Sustainability Assurance Provider means Deloitte & Touche LLP; provided that a replacement sustainability assurance provider may be designated from time to time by the Borrower if any such replacement Sustainability Assurance Provider (a) shall be (i) a qualified external reviewer, independent of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with relevant expertise, such as an auditor, environmental consultant and/or independent ratings agency of recognized national standing or (ii) another firm designated by the Borrower and reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, and (b) shall apply substantially the same auditing standards and methodology used in the most recently delivered KPI Metrics Report, except for any changes to such standards and/or methodology that (i) are consistent with then generally accepted industry standards or SEC requirements or (ii) if not so consistent, are proposed by the Borrower and reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.
Sustainability Margin Adjustment” means with respect to any KPI MetricMetrics Report, for any period between Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Dates, an amount (whether positive, negative or zero), expressed as a percentage, equal to the Greenhouse Gas EmissionsKPI Applicable Margin Adjustment Amount (whether positive, negative or zero) for such period.
“Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.07(a).
“Sustainability Recalculation Event” means (i) any acquisition, disposition, merger or similar transaction or series of related transactions consummated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) whereby, as a result of the consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions the KPI would reasonably be expected to be (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), or shall be, increased or decreased by 5% or more (on a consolidated basis) as compared to the KPI in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction or (ii) any change or anticipated change in Law (including rules, regulations and guidance promulgated by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority) applicable to any party hereto the result of which shall (A) prohibit or limit the use of the KPI hereunder, (B) prohibit or modify any sustainability calculation hereunder in any material respect or cause any other violation of any sustainability provision hereunder, or impose or modify any reporting obligation in respect thereof, (C) cause the Borrower to fail to attain or maintain the KPI or target or threshold with respect thereto or (D) prohibit or otherwise limit such party’s ability to make or maintain the Loans hereunder after applying the sustainability provisions hereunder.
Sustainability Report” means the annual non-financial disclosure according to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)report prepared in accordance with the Standard for Sustainability Reporting publicly reported by the Borrower and published on an Internet or intranet website to which each Bank and the Administrative Agent have been granted access free of charge (or at the expense of the Borrower), it being understood and agreed that the
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applicable Sustainability Report shall be such disclosure report as in effect and available on the date of delivery of the applicable Pricing Certificate.
Sustainability Table” means the Sustainability Table set forth on Schedule 4.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan, refers to whether such Loan is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.
Term Exposure” means, with respect to any Bank at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Bank’s Term Loans and New Term Loans, if any, at such time.
Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
Term Loan Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09.
Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate.
Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) Banking Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
Total Loan Commitment” means an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Loan Commitments.
Total Outstanding Indebtedness” means, at any time, without duplication, the sum of Debt of the Borrower, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Debt in respect of Consolidated
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Businesses, and any Debt of UJVs to the extent Recourse to the Borrower, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
UJVs” means, at any time, (l) investments of the Borrower that are accounted for under the equity method in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and (2) investments of the Borrower in which the Borrower owns less than 50% of the equity interests and that are consolidated in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Unencumbered Assets” means, collectively, assets, reflected in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements, owned in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by Borrower and not subject to any Lien to secure all or any portion of Secured Indebtedness or to any negative pledge or similar agreement, and assets of Consolidated Businesses and UJVs which are not subject to any Lien to secure all or any portion of Secured Indebtedness or to any negative pledge or similar agreement, provided that any such Consolidated Business or UJV is not the borrower or guarantor of any Unsecured Indebtedness. For clarity, (i) an agreement that conditions the ability to encumber assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios but that does not generally prohibit the encumbrance of assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets, shall not constitute a negative pledge or similar agreement and (ii) in the event Borrower owns, directly or indirectly in whole or in part, both the fee estate in an asset and a separate leasehold estate in the same asset (or both a senior leasehold estate and a separate junior leasehold estate in the same asset) and one such estate is subject to a Lien to secure Secured Indebtedness or a negative pledge such that it would not be treated as an Unencumbered Asset but the other such estate is not subject to any such Lien or negative pledge, Borrower shall be entitled to treat each estate as a separate asset for purposes of determining whether each estate is an Unencumbered Asset.
Unencumbered Combined EBITDA” means that portion of Combined EBITDA attributable to Unencumbered Assets; provided that Unencumbered Combined EBITDA shall include only general and administrative expenses that are attributable to the management and operation of the Unencumbered Assets in accordance with GAAP and shall not include any corporate general and administrative expenses of Borrower, General Partner, Consolidated Businesses or UJVs (e.g., salaries of corporate officers).
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Unfunded Current Liability” of any Plan means the amount, if any, by which the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits as of the close of its most recent plan year, based upon the actuarial assumptions used by such Plan’s actuary in the most recent annual valuation of such Plan, exceeds the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto, determined in accordance with Section 412 of the Code.
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents” means Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by Borrower, and Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any Consolidated Businesses or UJV, that are not subject to any pledge, lien or control agreement, less amounts placed with third parties as deposits or security for contractual obligations.
Unsecured Indebtedness” means, at any time, Total Outstanding Indebtedness that is not secured by a lien on assets of the Borrower, a Consolidated Business or a UJV, as the case may be.
Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
Unsecured Interest Expense” means, for any quarter, the Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Expense attributable to Total Outstanding Indebtedness constituting Unsecured Indebtedness.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.27.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.13(f)(ii)(B)(3).
VRT Principals” means the trustees, executive officers and directors of Borrower (other than General Partner) or General Partner at any applicable time.
Without Recourse” means, with reference to any obligation or liability, any obligation or liability for which the obligor thereunder is not liable or obligated other than as to its interest in a designated asset or assets only, subject to such exceptions to the non-recourse nature of such obligation or liability (such as, but not limited to, fraud, misappropriation, misapplication and environmental indemnities), as are usual and customary in like transactions involving institutional lenders at the time of the incurrence of such obligation or liability.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with
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respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
SECTION 1.02    Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and, except as otherwise provided herein, all financial data required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Debt or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, so that such Debt and other liabilities will be valued at the historical cost basis, which generally is the contractual amount owed adjusted for amortization or accretion of any premium or discount, and (ii) in a manner such that any obligations relating to a lease that was accounted for by a Person as an operating lease as of December 31, 2018 and any similar lease entered into after December 31, 2018 by such Person shall be accounted for as obligations relating to an operating lease and not as a Capital Lease.
SECTION 1.03    Computation of Time Periods. Except as otherwise provided herein, in this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”.
SECTION 1.04    Rules of Construction. When used in this Agreement: (1) “or” is not exclusive; (2) a reference to a Law includes any amendment or modification to such Law; (3) a reference to a Person includes its permitted successors and permitted assigns; (4) except as provided otherwise, all references to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (5) except as provided in this Agreement, a reference to an agreement, instrument or document shall include such agreement, instrument or document as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and as permitted by the Loan Documents; (6) all references to Articles or Sections shall be to Articles and Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; and (7) all Exhibits to this Agreement shall be incorporated into this Agreement.
SECTION 1.05    Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 3.02(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with
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respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Bank or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
SECTION 1.06    Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.
SECTION 1.07    Sustainability Adjustments.
(a)    Following the date on which Borrower provides a Pricing Certificate in respect of the most recently ended calendar year, commencing with the calendar year ended December 31, 2024, the Applicable Margin shall be increased or decreased (or not adjusted), as applicable, pursuant to the Sustainability Margin Adjustment as set forth in such Pricing Certificate. For purposes of the foregoing, (A) the Sustainability Margin Adjustment shall be determined and applied as of the fifth Banking Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Pricing Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 1.07(f) based upon the KPI Metric set forth in such Pricing Certificate and the calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment, therein (such day, the “Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date”) and (B) each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a Pricing Certificate shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the applicable Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the next such Sustainability Pricing Adjustment Date (or, in the case of non-delivery of a Pricing Certificate, the last day such Pricing Certificate could have been delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 1.07(f)).
(b)    For the avoidance of doubt, only one Pricing Certificate may be delivered in respect of any calendar year. It is further understood and agreed that the Applicable Margin will never be reduced or increased by more than 0.010.05%, pursuant to the Sustainability Margin Adjustment during any calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Applicable Margin by reason of meeting the KPI Metric in any year shall not be cumulative
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year-over-year. Each applicable adjustment shall only apply until the date on which the next adjustment is due to take place.
(c)    It is hereby understood and agreed that if no such Pricing Certificate is delivered by Borrower with regard to a particular calendar year within the period set forth in Section 1.07(f), nothe Sustainability Margin Adjustment will be made to the Applicable Marginpositive 0.05% commencing on the last day such Pricing Certificate could have been delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 1.07(f) and continuing until Borrower delivers a Pricing Certificate to the Administrative Agent for the applicable calendar year.
(d)    If (i)(A) Borrower or any Bank becomes aware of any material inaccuracy in the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric as reported in a Pricing Certificate (any such material inaccuracy, a “Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy”) and, in the case of any Bank, such Bank delivers, not later than 10 Banking Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, a written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy in reasonable detail (which description shall be shared with each Bank and the Borrower), or (B) the Borrower and the Banksbecomes aware of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall mutually agree that there was a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy at the time of delivery of a Pricing Certificate, and (ii) in either case, a proper calculation of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric would have resulted in no adjustment toor an increase in the Applicable Margin for any period, (x) commencing on the fifth Banking Day following delivery of a corrected Sustainability Certificate to the Administrative Agent, the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted to reflect such corrected calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment and (y) the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Banks or the applicable L/C Issuers, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (or any comparable event under non-U.S. Debtor Relief Laws), automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, or any Bank or any L/C Issuer), but in any event within 10 Banking Days after the Borrower has received written notice of (in the case of clause (d)(i)(A) above), or has agreed in writing that there was (in the case of clause (d)(i)(B) above), a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy, an amount equal to the excess of (1) the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over (2) the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. If Borrower becomes aware of any Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy and, in connection therewith, if a proper calculation of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric would have resulted in a decrease in the Applicable Margin for any period, then, upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of notice from the Borrower of such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (which notice shall include corrections to the calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric, as applicable), commencing on the 10th Banking Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted (but only with respect to periods commencing after such 10th Banking Day) to reflect the corrected calculations of the Sustainability Margin Adjustment or the KPI Metric, as applicable. , for all periods occurring no sooner than 10 Banking Days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice. For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that any such adjustment to reflect a decrease in the Applicable Margin for any period shall only be effective on a prospective basis and shall not require any adjustments to amounts previously paid by the Borrower prior to the discovery of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy.
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It is understood and agreed that any Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default or otherwise result in the failure of any condition precedent to any advance; provided, that, the Borrower complies with the terms of this Section 1.07(d) and Section 6.09(17) with respect to such Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless such amounts shall be due upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (or any comparable event under non-U.S. Debtor Relief Laws), (a) any additional amounts required to be paid pursuant to the immediateimmediately preceding paragraph shall not be due and payable until a written demand is made for such payment by the Administrative Agent in accordance with such paragraph10 Banking Days after the Borrower has received written notice of (in the case of clause (d)(i)(A) above), or has agreed in writing that there was (in the case of clause (d)(i)(B) above), a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (such date, the “Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date”), (b) any nonpayment of such additional amounts prior to or concurrently with such demand for payment by Administrative Agentthe Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise) and (c) none of such additional amounts shall be deemed overdue prior to such a demandthe Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date or shall accrue interest at the Default Rate prior to such a demandthe Certificate Inaccuracy Payment Date.
(e)    Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall have (x) any duty to ascertain, inquire into or otherwise independently verify any sustainability related information or any other information or materials provided by the Borrower and used in connection with the sustainability provisions of the credit facility described in this Agreement, including with respect to the applicable KPI Metrics nor (y) any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) the completeness or accuracy of such information. Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Sustainability Structuring Agent nor any Lead Arranger shall have any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) reviewing, auditing or otherwise evaluating any calculation by the Borrower of any Sustainability Margin Adjustment (or any of the data or computations that are part of or related to any such calculation) set forth in any Pricing Certificate or notice as to a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (and the Administrative Agent and the Sustainability Structuring Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate or notice, without further inquiry).
(f)    As soon as available and in any event within 120 days following the end of each calendar year (commencing with the calendar year ending December 31, 20222024), Borrower mayshall deliver a Pricing Certificate to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide a copy to each Bank) for the most recently-ended calendar year; provided, that, for any calendar year the Borrower may elect not to deliver a Pricing Certificate, and such election shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (but such failure to so deliver a Pricing Certificate by the end of such 120-day period shall result in the Sustainability Margin Adjustment being applied as set forth in Section 1.07(c)). In the event (i) Borrower’s fiscal year is changed to a non-calendar year fiscal year or (ii) Borrower elects, in accordance with applicable rules, regulations or guidance of the SEC, to disclose its annual sustainability reporting with or following the filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of its fiscal year, Borrower will be permitted to adjust the timing of delivery of the
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Pricing Certificate at its election to be coordinated with fiscal year and periodic reporting schedule.
(g)    If, after the date hereof, there occurs any Sustainability Recalculation Event, and either (i) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate, accommodate or otherwise take into account the effect of such Sustainability Recalculation Event, or (ii) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks request an amendment to any provision or provisions hereof for such purpose (it being understood and agreed that any such notice may be given before or after such Sustainability Recalculation Event has occurred), then (A) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions hereof to eliminate, accommodate or otherwise take into account the effect of such Sustainability Recalculation Event for the period from and after the occurrence of such Sustainability Recalculation Event, and (B) the provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted on the basis of the provisions in effect and applied immediately prior to such Sustainability Recalculation Event for a period of not more than 30 days following the date of any such notice (unless the provisions hereof shall have been amended in accordance herewith or such notice shall have been withdrawn). If, after 30 days following the date of any such notice, the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the requisite Banks under Section 12.02 has not been obtained (provided that adjustments to the KPI Target, KPI Threshold, Standard for Sustainability Reporting and/or Sustainability Table in connection with a Sustainability Recalculation Event shall not be deemed to be an amendment described in clause (1) of Section 12.02), (x) on the one-year anniversary of the date a delivered Pricing Certificate was most recently delivered or due and not delivered, as applicable, the Applicable Margin shall be calculated without regard to this Section 1.07, which Section and related definitions shall have no further force or effect, and (y) thereafter, no party to this Agreement shall make any public or private representations or description of the credit facility described in this Agreement as a sustainability-linked loan.
(h)    The Borrower reserves the right to adjust the baseline set forth in the Sustainability Table, in consultation with the Sustainability Structuring Agent, in alignment with mandatory regulatory disclosure requirements and/or a new Science-Based Target (SBTi) aligned goal but the Sustainability Table shall maintain the 2.5% annual improvement for each year as the KPI Target and 1% annual improvement for each year as the KPI Threshold, in each case, from the 2022 baseline as so adjusted. In the event that the baseline is so adjusted, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall amend the Sustainability Table in accordance with the foregoing sentence, and the Administrative Agent shall provide the amended Sustainability Table to the Banks.

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ARTICLE II

THE LOANS
SECTION 2.01    Term Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Banks agree to make loans to Borrower as provided in this Article II.
(b)    Pursuant to the Existing Term Loan Agreement, the Banks thereunder made term loans to the Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000,000 (the “Existing Term Loans”). Such Existing Term Loans shall continue to be outstanding and shall be deemed to have been made as loans under this Agreement (each individually, a “Term Loan” and, collectively, the “Term Loans”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Effective Date the Term Loans shall be reallocated to the Banks in accordance with their Loan Commitments as set forth in Section 12.26 and Schedule 1 attached hereto. Each Term Loan shall be deemed made by the Banks ratably in accordance with their respective Loan Commitments. The Term Loans may be outstanding as: (1) Base Rate Loans; (2) Term Benchmark Loans; or (3) a combination of the foregoing, as Borrower shall elect and notify Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.14. Each Term Benchmark Loan and Base Rate Loan of each Bank shall be maintained at such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office.
(c)    The obligations of the Banks under this Agreement are several, and no Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make any advance of a Loan to be made by such other Bank. However, the failure of any Bank to make any advance of each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make any advance of its Loans specified hereby to be made on such date.
SECTION 2.02    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.03    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.04    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.05    Procedures for Advances. In the case of advances of Loans, Borrower shall submit to Administrative Agent a request for each advance, stating the amount requested and the expected purpose for which such advance is to be used, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date, in the case of advances of Base Rate Loans, which is the proposed date of such Base Rate Loan, and, in the case of advances of Term Benchmark Loans, which is three (3) Banking Days, prior to the date such advance is to be made. Administrative Agent, upon its receipt and approval of the request for advance, will so notify the Banks. Not later than 11:30 a.m. (New York time) on the date of each advance (or 1:00 p.m. (New York time) in the case of a Base Rate Loan for which the Borrower has made a Loan request on such date), each Bank shall, through its Applicable Lending Office and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, make the amount to be advanced by it on such day available to Administrative Agent, at Administrative Agent’s Office and in immediately available funds for the account of Borrower. The amount so received by Administrative Agent shall, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, be made available to Borrower, in immediately available funds, by Administrative Agent’s to an account designated by Borrower.
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SECTION 2.06    Interest Periods; Renewals. In the case of the Term Benchmark Loans, Borrower shall select an Interest Period of any duration in accordance with the definition of Interest Period, subject to the following limitations: (1) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; (2) if an Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next Banking Day, unless such Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Banking Day; and (3) only eight (8) discrete segments of a Bank’s Loan that is a Term Benchmark Loan for a designated Interest Period pursuant to a particular Election, Conversion or Continuation, may be outstanding at any one time (each such segment of each Bank’s Loan corresponding to a proportionate segment of each of the other Banks’ Loans).
Upon notice to Administrative Agent as provided in Section 2.14, Borrower may Continue any Term Benchmark Loan on the last day of the Interest Period of the same or different duration in accordance with the limitations provided above.
SECTION 2.07    Interest. Borrower shall pay interest to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Bank on the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of the Loans, at a rate per annum as follows: (1) for Base Rate Loans at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin and (2) for Term Benchmark Loans at a rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Loan plus the Applicable Margin. Any principal amount not paid when due (when scheduled, at acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest thereafter, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.
The interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall change when the Base Rate changes. Interest shall be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of three hundred sixty (360) days (except that interest computed by reference to the Base Rate when based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). In each case interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All interest hereunder on any Loan shall be computed on a daily basis based upon the outstanding principal amount of such Loan as of the applicable date of determination. The applicable Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Term SOFR Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Bank holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this paragraph shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Bank in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Bank.
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Accrued interest shall be due and payable in arrears, in the case of Base Rate Loans and Term Benchmark Loans on each Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that interest accruing at the Default Rate shall be due and payable on demand.
SECTION 2.08    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.09    Notes. Unless otherwise requested by a Bank, any Loans made by each Bank under this Agreement shall be evidenced by, and repaid with interest in accordance with, a promissory note of Borrower in the form of EXHIBIT B duly completed and executed by Borrower, in a principal amount equal to such Bank’s Loan Commitment, payable to such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office (each such note, as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, severed, assigned, substituted, renewed or restated from time to time, including any substitute note pursuant to Section 3.07 or 12.05, a “Term Loan Note”). A particular Bank’s Term Loan Note(s) is also collectively referred to in this Agreement as such Bank’s “Note”; all such Term Loan Notes and interests are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Notes”. The Term Loans shall mature, and all outstanding principal and accrued interest and other Obligations shall be paid in full, on the Maturity Date, as the same may be accelerated in accordance with this Agreement.
Each Bank is hereby authorized by Borrower to endorse on the schedule attached to the Term Loan Note held by it or on any accounts maintained by it, the amount of each advance, and each payment of principal received by such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office(s) on account of its Loans, which endorsement shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as to the outstanding balance of the Loans made by such Bank. The failure by any Bank to make such notations with respect to the Loans or each advance or payment shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes.
SECTION 2.10    Prepayments. Without prepayment premium or penalty but subject to Section 3.05, Borrower may, upon at least one (1) Banking Day’s notice(by 2:00 p.m.New York time) to Administrative Agent in the case of the Base Rate Loans, and at least three (3) Banking Days’ notice (by 2:00 p.m. New York time) to Administrative Agent in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, provided that (1) any partial prepayment under this Section shall be in integral multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); and (2) each prepayment under this Section shall include, at Administrative Agent’s option, all interest accrued on the amount of principal prepaid to (but excluding) the date of prepayment. Any Loans that are prepaid or repaid may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.11    Method of Payment. Borrower shall make each payment under this Agreement and under the Notes not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date when due in Dollars to Administrative Agent at Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Borrower shall deliver federal reference number(s) evidencing the applicable wire transfer(s) to Administrative Agent as soon as available thereafter on such day. Administrative Agent will thereafter, on the day of its receipt of each such payment(s), cause to be distributed to each Bank (1) such Bank’s appropriate share (based upon the respective outstanding principal amounts and interest due under the Loans of the Banks) of the payments of principal and interest in like funds for the account of such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office; and (2) fees payable to such Bank by Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If and to the extent that the
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Administrative Agent shall receive any such payment for the account of the Banks on or before 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on any Banking Day, and Administrative Agent shall not have distributed to any Bank its applicable share of such payment on such day, Administrative Agent shall distribute such amount to such Bank together with interest thereon paid by the Administrative Agent, for each day from the date such amount should have been distributed to such Bank until the date Administrative Agent distributes such amount to such Bank, at the Prime Rate.
Except to the extent provided in this Agreement, whenever any payment to be made under this Agreement or under the Notes is due on any day other than a Banking Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Banking Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest and other fees, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.12    Elections, Conversions or Continuation of Loans. Subject to the provisions of Article III and Sections 2.06 and 2.13, Borrower shall have the right to Elect to have all or a portion of any advance of the Loans be Term Benchmark Loans, Base Rate Loans or a combination of the foregoing, to Convert Base Rate Loans into Term Benchmark Loans, to Convert Term Benchmark Loans into Base Rate Loans, or to Continue Term Benchmark Loans as Term Benchmark Loans, at any time or from time to time, provided that: (1) Borrower shall give Administrative Agent notice of each such Election, Conversion or Continuation as provided in Section 2.14 signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower (provided that if such notice is submitted through an Approved Borrower Portal, such signature requirement may be waived at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent); and (2) a Term Benchmark Loan may be Continued or Converted only on the last day of the applicable Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loan. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Election, Continuation and Conversion shall be applicable to each Bank’s Loan in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Banks, may require, by notice to Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Loan may be converted to or continued as a Term Benchmark Loan and (ii) unless repaid, each Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.13    Minimum Amounts. With respect to the Loans as a whole, each Election and each Conversion shall be in an amount at least equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and in integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or such lesser amount as shall be available or outstanding, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.14    Certain Notices Regarding Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Loans. Notices by Borrower to Administrative Agent of Elections, Conversions and Continuations of Term Benchmark Loans shall be irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the number of Banking Days prior to the date of the relevant Election, Conversion or Continuation specified below:
Notice
Number of
Banking Days Prior
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Elections of, Conversions into or Continuations as Base Rate LoansSame Banking Day
Elections of, Conversions into or Continuations as Term Benchmark LoansThree (3)
Promptly following its receipt of any such notice, Administrative Agent shall so advise the Banks. Each such notice of Election shall specify the portion of the amount of the advance that is to be Term Benchmark Loans (subject to Section 2.13) and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to Section 2.06); each such notice of Conversion shall specify the Term Benchmark Loans or Base Rate Loans to be Converted; and each such notice of Conversion or Continuation shall specify the date of Conversion or Continuation (which shall be a Banking Day), the amount thereof (subject to Section 2.13) and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to Section 2.06). In the event that Borrower fails to Elect to have any portion of an advance of the Loans be Term Benchmark Loans, the portion of such advance for which a Term Benchmark Loan Election is not made shall constitute Base Rate Loans. In the event that Borrower fails to Continue Term Benchmark Loans within the time period and as otherwise provided in this Section, such Term Benchmark Loans will be automatically Converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current applicable Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loans.
SECTION 2.15    Payments Generally. If any Bank shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or 10.05, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank for the benefit of the Administrative Agent to satisfy such Bank’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Bank under any such Section, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
SECTION 2.16    Changes of Loan Commitments.
(a)    [Reserved].
(b)    [Reserved].
(c)    [Reserved].
(d)    (i)    The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent on one or more occasions on or after the Effective Date, elect to request the increase of the Total Loan Commitment or the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments (the “New Term Loan Commitments”), by an aggregate amount of Four Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($450,000,000) that would result in the sum of the Total Loan Commitment plus all New Term Loan Commitments not exceeding One Billion Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($1,250,000,000) in the aggregate (each such amount in addition to the Total Loan Commitment as of the Effective Date, a “Facility Increase” and the maximum aggregate increase, the “Maximum Increase Amount”) and not less
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than $25,000,000 per request (or such lesser amount which shall be approved by Administrative Agent or such lesser amount that shall constitute the difference between the Maximum Increase Amount and the sum of all such Facility Increases obtained prior to such date), and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Each such notice shall specify (A) the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Facility Increase shall be effective and (B) the identity of each Bank or other Person that is a Qualified Institution (each other Qualified Institution which agrees to provide all or a portion of such Facility Increase and which is not already a Bank being referred to herein as a “New Term Loan Lender”) to which the Borrower proposes any portion of such Facility Increase be allocated and the amounts of such allocations; provided that any Bank or other Qualified Institution approached to provide all or a portion of a Facility Increase may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Facility Increase and the Administrative Agent shall have the right to approve any New Term Loan Lender, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any Bank that fails to respond to a request for a Facility Increase shall be deemed to have elected to not provide such Facility Increase, and no Bank shall have any obligation to provide a Facility Increase.
(ii)    Such Facility Increase shall become effective as of such Increased Amount Date, subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:
(A)    no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to such Facility Increase;
(B)    the Facility Increase shall be effected pursuant to one or more joinder agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, and executed and delivered by, the Borrower, the Banks providing the Facility Increase and the Administrative Agent, each of which shall be recorded in the Register, and any New Term Loan Lender shall become a Bank hereunder;
(C)    the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any promissory notes, certificates, legal opinions, resolutions or other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction, consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date under Section 4.01; and
(D)    the Borrower shall have paid, pursuant to separate agreements between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the arranger for the Facility Increase and/or the Banks providing such Facility Increase, (A) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the applicable Facility Increase and (B) any fees that the Borrower has agreed to pay to the arranger for the Facility Increase and/or the Banks providing such Facility Increase in connection with such Facility Increase.
(iii)    Additional Facility Increase Matters.
(A)    On any Increased Amount Date on which any Facility Increase is effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each
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Bank providing a commitment for such Facility Increase shall make a loan to Borrower (a “New Term Loan”) in an amount equal to its commitment for such Facility Increase, and (ii) each Bank providing such Facility Increase shall become a Bank hereunder with respect to the New Term Loan made pursuant thereto. Any New Term Loans made on an Increased Amount Date may be designated a separate series (a “Series”) of New Term Loans for purposes of this Agreement.
(B)    (1) The terms of any such New Term Loans shall not provide for any amortization payments on or prior to the Maturity Date of the existing Loans, but may permit voluntary prepayment ratably with the existing Loans and (2) the applicable maturity date for such New Term Loans shall be no earlier than the latest Maturity Date of the existing Loans.
(C)    Each joinder agreement executed in connection with a Facility Increase may, without the consent of any Banks other than those providing such Facility Increase, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the good faith judgment of Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of such Facility Increase and this Section 2.16(d), subject to approval by the Borrower; provided however, that any amendments that adversely affect a Bank shall be subject to Section 12.02.
ARTICLE III

YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.
SECTION 3.01    Additional Costs. Borrower shall pay directly to each Bank from time to time on demand such amounts as such Bank may reasonably determine to be necessary to compensate it for any increased costs which such Bank determines are attributable to its making or maintaining any Loan, or its obligation to make or maintain any Loan, or its obligation to Convert a Loan hereunder, or any reduction in any amount receivable by such Bank hereunder in respect of its Loan or such obligations (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts receivable being herein called “Additional Costs”), in each case resulting from any Regulatory Change which:
(1)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(2)    (other than to the extent any reserve requirement is taken into account in determining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate at the commencement of the applicable Interest Period) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit, liquidity, deposit insurance or assessment, minimum capital, capital ratio or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, such Bank (including any Term Benchmark Loan”), or any commitment of such Bank (including such Bank’s Loan Commitment hereunder); or
(3)    imposes any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or the Notes (or any of such extensions of credit or liabilities).
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Without limiting the effect of the provisions of the first paragraph of this Section, in the event that, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Bank becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities or assets which it may hold, then, if such Bank so elects by notice to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent), the obligation of such Bank to permit Elections of, to Continue, or to Convert Loans shall be suspended (in which case the provisions of Section 3.04 shall be applicable) until such Regulatory Change ceases to be in effect.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
Determinations and allocations by a Bank for purposes of this Section of the effect of any Regulatory Change pursuant to the first or second paragraph of this Section, on its costs or rate of return of making or maintaining its Loan or portions thereof or on amounts receivable by it in respect of its Loan or portions thereof, and the amounts required to compensate such Bank under this Section, shall be included in a calculation of such amounts given to Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article III to the contrary, Borrower shall only be obligated to pay any amounts due under this Section 3.01 or under Section 3.06 if, and a Bank shall not exercise any right under this Section 3.01 or Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.04 or 3.06 unless, the applicable Bank has certified that it is generally imposing a similar charge on, or otherwise similarly enforcing its agreements with, its other similarly situated borrowers. In addition, Borrower shall not be obligated to compensate any Bank under any such provision for any amounts attributable to any period which is more than nine (9) months prior to such Bank’s delivery of notice thereof to Borrower (except that if a Regulatory Change is retroactive, then such period shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect, provided that such Bank delivered notice thereof to Borrower no later than nine (9) months after the date on which the Regulatory Change with such retroactive effect was made).
SECTION 3.02    Alternate Rate of Interest. (a) Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 3.02, if::
(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Loan, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Term SOFR Rate (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Banks that prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Loan, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks (or Bank) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) for such Interest Period;
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then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new borrowing request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05, any notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation that requests the conversion of any Loan to, or continuation of any Loan as, a Term Benchmark Loan and any borrowing request that requests a Term Benchmark Loan shall instead be deemed to be a notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation or a borrowing request, as applicable, for a Base Rate Loan; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Loan, then all other Types of Loans shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 3.02(a) with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new borrowing request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05, any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Banking Day if such day is not a Banking Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute a Base Rate Loan.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Banking Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Banks without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Banks comprising the Required Banks.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d)    The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Bank (or group of Banks) pursuant to this Section 3.02, including any determination with respect to a
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tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.02.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate) and either (1) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (2) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (1) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (2) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(f)    Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Term Benchmark Loan of,or conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any request for a Term Benchmark Loan into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to a Base Rate Loan. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement is implemented pursuant to this Section 3.02, any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Banking Day if such day is not a Banking Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, a Base Rate Loan.
SECTION 3.03    Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Bank or its Applicable Lending Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan hereunder, to allow Elections or Continuations of a Term Benchmark Loan or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan, then such Bank shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and Borrower thereof and such Bank’s obligation to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan, or to permit Elections of, to Continue, or to Convert its Base Rate Loan into, a Term Benchmark Loan shall be suspended (in which case the provisions of Section 3.04 shall be applicable) until such time as such Bank may again make and maintain a Term Benchmark Loan.
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SECTION 3.04    Treatment of Affected Loans. If the obligations of any Bank to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan, or to permit an Election of a Term Benchmark Loan, to Continue its Term Benchmark Loan, or to Convert its Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan, are suspended pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.03 (each Term Benchmark Loan so affected being herein called an “Affected Loan”), such Bank’s Affected Loan shall be automatically Converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period for the Affected Loan (or, in the case of a Conversion or conversion resulting from Section 3.03, on such earlier date as such Bank may specify to Borrower).
To the extent that such Bank’s Affected Loan has been so Converted (or the interest rate thereon so converted), all payments and prepayments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Bank’s Affected Loan shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loan and such Bank shall have no obligation to Convert its Base Rate Loan into a Term Benchmark Loan.
SECTION 3.05    Certain Compensation. Other than in connection with a Conversion of an Affected Loan, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Bank, upon the request of such Bank through Administrative Agent which request includes a calculation of the amount(s) due, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such Bank) to compensate it for any loss, cost or expense which such Bank reasonably determines is attributable to:
(1)    (4)any payment or prepayment of a Term Benchmark Loan made by such Bank, or any Conversion of a Term Benchmark Loan made by such Bank, in any such case on a date other than the last day of an applicable Interest Period, whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise;
(2)    (5)any failure by Borrower for any reason to Convert a Term Benchmark Loan or a Base Rate Loan or to Continue a Term Benchmark Loan, as the case may be, to be Converted or Continued by such Bank on the date specified therefor in the relevant notice under Section 2.14;
(3)    (6)any failure by Borrower to borrow (or to qualify for a borrowing of) a Term Benchmark Loan which would otherwise be made hereunder on the date specified in the relevant Election notice under Section 2.14 given or submitted by Borrower; or
(4)    (7)any failure by Borrower to prepay a Term Benchmark Loan on the date specified in a notice of prepayment.
A certificate of any Bank as to the determination of the amounts payable pursuant to this Section shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
SECTION 3.06    Capital Adequacy. If any Bank shall have determined that, after the date hereof, due to any Regulatory Change or the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements, or any change in the
49



interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank’s obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within fifteenthirty (1530) days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to Administrative Agent), Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. Each Bank shall allocate such cost increases and reductions among its customers in its discretion reasonably exercised in good faith; provided that in no event shall any Bank be obligated to disclose any information relating to its costs that it deems confidential. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis therefor, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments in respect of the period prior to such termination.
SECTION 3.07    Substitution of Banks. If any Bank (an “Affected Bank”) (i) makes demand upon Borrower for (or if Borrower is otherwise required to pay) Additional Costs pursuant to Section 3.01, (ii) is unable to make or maintain a Term Benchmark Loan as a result of a condition described in Section 3.03 or clause (2) of Section 3.02, (iii) has any increased costs as described in Section 3.06, (iv) requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or other amounts to such Bank or any Governmental Authority pursuant to Section 10.13, or (v) becomes a Defaulting Lender, Borrower may, within ninety (90) days of receipt of such demand or notice of the occurrence of an event described above in this Section 3.07 (provided (A) such 90-day limit shall not be applicable for a Defaulting Lender and (B) such 90-day period shall be extended for an additional period of 60 days if Borrower shall have attempted during such 90-day period to secure a Replacement Bank (as defined below) and shall be diligently pursuing such attempt), give written notice (a “Replacement Notice”) to Administrative Agent and to each Bank of Borrower’s intention either (x) to prepay in full the Affected Bank’s Loans and to terminate the Affected Bank’s entire Loan Commitment or (y) to replace the Affected Bank with another financial institution (the “Replacement Bank”) designated in such Replacement Notice. After its replacement, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to its replacement.
In the event Borrower opts to give the Replacement Notice described in clause (x) above, and if the Affected Bank shall not agree within thirty (30) days of its receipt thereof to waive the payment of the Additional Costs, Indemnified Taxes or other amounts in question or the effect of the circumstances described in Section 3.03, in clause (2) of Section 3.02 or in Section 3.06 or the Affected Bank shall continue to be a Defaulting Lender, then, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, Borrower may terminate the Affected Bank’s entire Loan Commitment, provided that in connection therewith it pays to the Affected Bank all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the Affected Bank’s Loans, together with all other amounts, if any, due from Borrower to the Affected Bank, including all amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under Sections 3.01, 3.05 or 10.13. After any termination as provided in this
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paragraph, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to such termination.
In the event Borrower opts to give the Replacement Notice described in clause (y) above, and if Administrative Agent shall promptly (and in any event, within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the Replacement Notice), notify Borrower and each Bank in writing that the Replacement Bank is reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, then the Affected Bank shall, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, assign its Loans and all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to the Replacement Bank, and the Replacement Bank shall assume all of the Affected Bank’s rights and obligations, pursuant to an agreement, substantially in the form of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, executed by the Affected Bank and the Replacement Bank. In connection with such assignment and assumption, the Replacement Bank shall pay to the Affected Bank an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Affected Bank’s Loans plus all interest accrued thereon, plus all other amounts, if any (other than the Additional Costs in question), then due and payable to the Affected Bank; provided, however, that prior to or simultaneously with any such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall have paid to such Affected Bank all amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under Sections 3.01, 3.05 and 10.13. Upon the effective date of such assignment and assumption, the Replacement Bank shall become a Bank Party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and the Affected Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this Section, a substitute Term Loan Note shall be issued to the Replacement Bank by Borrower, in exchange for the return of the Affected Bank’s Term Loan Note. The obligations evidenced by such substitute note shall constitute “Obligations” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. If the Replacement Bank is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent a certification as to exemption from, or reduction of, deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 10.13. Each Replacement Bank shall be deemed to have made the representations contained in, and shall be bound by the provisions of, Section 10.13. After any assignment as provided in this paragraph, an Affected Bank shall remain entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.06, 10.13 and 12.04 in respect of the period prior to such assignment.
Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Banks shall execute such modifications to the Loan Documents as shall be reasonably required in connection with and to effectuate the foregoing.
SECTION 3.08    Obligation of Banks to Mitigate.
Each Bank agrees that, as promptly as practicable after such Bank has actual knowledge of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Bank to become an Affected Bank or that would entitle such Bank to receive payments under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.06 or 10.13, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts at the cost and expense of the Borrower (i) to make, issue, fund, or maintain the Loan Commitment of such Bank or the affected Loans of such Bank through another lending office of such Bank, or (ii) to assign its rights and obligations hereunder
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to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if as a result thereof the circumstances that would cause such Bank to be an Affected Bank would cease to exist or the additional amounts that would otherwise be required to be paid to such Bank pursuant to Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.06 or 10.13 would be reduced and if, as reasonably determined by such Bank in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding, or maintaining of such Loan Commitment or Loans through such other lending office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loan Commitment or Loans or would not be otherwise disadvantageous to the interests of such Bank.
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 4.01    Conditions Precedent to the Loans. The obligations of the Banks hereunder and the obligation of each Bank to be deemed to make the Term Loans hereunder are subject to the condition precedent that Administrative Agent shall have received the following documents, and each of the following requirements shall have been fulfilled:
(1)    (8)Fees and Expenses. The payment of all fees and expenses owed to or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the origination of the Loans (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel);
(2)    (9)Note. A Term Loan Note for each Bank, unless not requested by such Bank, duly executed by Borrower;
(3)    (10)Financial Statements. Audited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and unaudited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2022;
(4)    (11)Certificates of Limited Partnership/Trust. A copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership for Borrower and a copy of the articles of trust of General Partner, each certified by the appropriate Secretary of State or equivalent state official;
(5)    (12)Agreements of Limited Partnership/Bylaws. A copy of the Agreement of Limited Partnership for Borrower and a copy of the bylaws of General Partner, including all amendments thereto, each certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner as being in full force and effect on the Execution Date;
(6)    (13)Good Standing Certificates. A certified copy of a certificate from the Secretary of State or equivalent state official of the states where Borrower and General Partner are organized, dated as of the most recent practicable date, showing the good standing or partnership qualification of Borrower and General Partner;
(7)    (14)Foreign Qualification Certificates. A certified copy of a certificate from the Secretary of State or equivalent state official of the state where Borrower and General Partner maintain their principal places of business, dated as of the most recent practicable date, showing the qualification to transact business in such state as a foreign limited partnership or foreign trust, as the case may be, for Borrower and General Partner;
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(8)    (15)Resolutions. A copy of a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of General Partner, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner as being in full force and effect on the Execution Date, authorizing the Loans provided for herein and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by General Partner hereunder on behalf Borrower;
(9)    (16)Incumbency Certificate. A certificate, signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of General Partner and dated the Execution Date, as to the incumbency, and containing the specimen signature or signatures, of the Persons authorized to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by it and Borrower hereunder;
(10)    (17)Solvency Certificate. A Solvency Certificate, duly executed, from Borrower;
(11)    (18)Opinion of Counsel for Borrower. Favorable opinions, dated as of the Effective Date, from counsels for Borrower and General Partner, as to such matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(12)    (19)Authorization Letter. The Authorization Letter, duly executed by Borrower;
(13)    (20)Intentionally Omitted;
(14)    (21)Request for Advance. A request for an advance in accordance with Section 2.05;
(15)    (22)Certificate. The following statements shall be true and Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate dated as of the Execution Date signed by a duly authorized signatory of Borrower stating, to the best of the certifying party’s knowledge, the following:
(a)    (b)All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Execution Date as though made on and as of such date, and
(b)    (c)No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(16)    (23)Compliance Certificate. A certificate of the sort required by paragraph (3) of Section 6.09;
(17)    (24)Insurance. Evidence of the insurance described in Section 5.17; and
(18)    (25)KYC Information. (A)The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall have received all documentation and other information about the Borrower as shall have been reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or such Bank that it shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations and (B) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the
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Effective Date, any Bank that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least 10 days prior to the Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Bank of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (B) shall be deemed to be satisfied).
SECTION 4.02    [Reserved].
SECTION 4.03    Deemed Representations. Each request by Borrower for, and acceptance by Borrower of, an advance of proceeds of the Loans shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower that, as of both the date of such request and the date of such advance (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of such advance, and (2) each of the representations and warranties by Borrower contained in this Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of such date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any representation or warranty that expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty was true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Change” or similar language, in all respects) as of such earlier date and (ii) to the extent of any changes (x) resulting from transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (y) resulting from transactions and occurrences not prohibited by this Agreement and (z) occurring in the ordinary course of business.
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and each Bank as follows:
SECTION 5.01    Existence. Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal executive office in the State of New York, and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership, properly licensed, in good standing and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which it owns properties or conducts business except where the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. Each of its Consolidated Businesses is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which it owns property or conducts business, except where the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. General Partner is a REIT duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with its principal executive office in the State of New York, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or trust and properly licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to qualify or be licensed would constitute a Material Adverse Change. The common shares of beneficial interest of General Partner are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
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SECTION 5.02    Corporate/Partnership Powers. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents required to be delivered by Borrower hereunder are within its partnership authority, have been duly authorized by all requisite action, and are not in conflict with the terms of any organizational documents of such entity, or any instrument or agreement to which Borrower or General Partner is a party or by which Borrower, General Partner or any of their respective assets may be bound or affected (which conflict with any such instrument or agreement would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur).
SECTION 5.03    Power of Officers. The officers of General Partner executing the Loan Documents required to be delivered by it on behalf of Borrower hereunder have been duly elected or appointed and were fully authorized to execute the same at the time each such Loan Document was executed.
SECTION 5.04    Power and Authority; No Conflicts; Compliance With Laws. The execution and delivery of, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed by Borrower under, the Loan Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of, or, except for those which have been made or obtained, require any filing (other than SEC disclosure filings), registration, consent or approval under, any Law (including, without limitation, Regulation U), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to it, except for such violations, or filings, registrations, consents and approvals which if not done or obtained would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (b) result in a breach of or constitute a default under or require any consent under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected except for consents which have been obtained or which if not obtained are not likely to cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien, upon or with respect to any of its properties now owned or hereafter acquired which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur, or (d) cause it to be in default under any such Law, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award or any such indenture, agreement, lease or instrument which would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur; to the best of its knowledge, Borrower is in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and its properties where the failure to be in compliance would cause a Material Adverse Change to occur.
SECTION 5.05    Legally Enforceable Agreements. Each Loan Document is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as well as general principles of equity and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
SECTION 5.06    Litigation. Except as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Borrower, General Partner or any of their Affiliates before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority reasonably likely to (i) have a material effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loans, (ii) result in a Material Adverse Change, or (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.
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SECTION 5.07    Good Title to Properties. Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates have good, marketable and legal title to all of the properties and assets each of them purports to own (including, without limitation, those reflected in the financial statements referred to in Sections 4.01(3) and 5.15 and only with exceptions which do not materially detract from the value of such property or assets or the use thereof in Borrower’s and such Affiliate’s businesses, and except to the extent that any such properties and assets have been encumbered or disposed of since the date of such financial statements without violating any of the covenants contained in Article VII or elsewhere in this Agreement) except where failure to comply with the foregoing would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change. Borrower and its Material Affiliates enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of all leased property under leases which are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect, except to the extent that the failure to be so would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.08    Taxes. Borrower has filed all tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed and has paid all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies due and payable without the imposition of a penalty, including interest and penalties, except to the extent they are the subject of a Good Faith Contest or where the failure to comply with the foregoing would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.09    ERISA. To the knowledge of Borrower, each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable provisions of ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor a Prohibited Transaction has occurred with respect to any Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate to a tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in an amount that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan within the last six (6) years; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, no notice of intent to terminate a Plan has been filed nor has any Plan been terminated within the past five (5) years; to the knowledge of Borrower, there are no circumstances which constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, a Plan, nor has the PBGC instituted any such proceedings; except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrower, General Partner and the ERISA Affiliates have met the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA with respect to the Plans of each and except as disclosed in the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements there was no Unfunded Current Liability with respect to any Plan established or maintained by each as of the last day of the most recent plan year of each Plan; and except as would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrower, General Partner and the ERISA Affiliates have not incurred any liability to the PBGC under ERISA (other than for the payment of premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) which is due and payable for more than 45 days and has not been reserved against. None of the assets of Borrower or General Partner under this Agreement constitute “plan assets” (within the meaning of C.F.R. §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA or of any “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
SECTION 5.10    No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders. Borrower has satisfied all judgments which are not being appealed and is not in default with respect to any rule
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or regulation or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to Borrower, of any court, arbitrator or federal, state, municipal or other Governmental Authority, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, in each case which failure to satisfy or which being in default is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.11    No Defaults on Other Agreements. Except as disclosed to the Bank Parties in writing or as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, Borrower, to the best of its knowledge, is not a party to any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement or instrument or subject to any partnership, trust or other restriction which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. To the best of its knowledge, Borrower is not in default in any respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.12    Government Regulation. Neither Borrower nor General Partner is, or is required to be registered as an “investment company”, or subject to regulation, under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 5.13    Environmental Protection. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as disclosed in General Partner’s SEC Reports existing as of the date hereof, none of Borrower’s or its Affiliates’ properties contains any Hazardous Materials that, under any Environmental Law currently in effect, (1) would impose liability on Borrower that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (2) is likely to result in the imposition of a Lien on any assets of Borrower or any Material Affiliates that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. To Borrower’s knowledge, neither it nor any Material Affiliates are in violation of, or subject to any existing, pending or threatened investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.14    Solvency. Borrower is, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents, instruments or agreements relating thereto, will be, Solvent.
SECTION 5.15    Financial Statements. Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements most recently delivered to the Banks prior to the date of this Agreement are in all material respects complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the subjects thereof as of the dates of and for the periods covered by such statements, all in accordance with GAAP. There has been no Material Adverse Change since the date of such most recently delivered Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements or if any of Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.09(1) or (2) subsequent to the date of this Agreement, there has been no Material Adverse Change since the date of Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements most recently delivered pursuant to one of such sections.
SECTION 5.16    Valid Existence of Affiliates. Each Material Affiliate is an entity duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. As to each Material Affiliate, its correct name, the jurisdiction of its formation, Borrower’s direct or indirect percentage of beneficial interest therein, and the type of business in which it is
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primarily engaged, are set forth on EXHIBIT F. Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates have the power to own their respective properties and to carry on their respective businesses now being conducted. Each Material Affiliate is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the respective businesses conducted by it or its respective properties, owned or held under lease, make such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified would likely cause a Material Adverse Change to occur.
SECTION 5.17    Insurance. Each of Borrower and each of its Material Affiliates has in force paid insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated.
SECTION 5.18    Accuracy of Information; Full Disclosure. (a) Neither this Agreement nor any documents, financial statements, reports, notices, schedules, certificates, statements or other writings furnished by or on behalf of Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, required herein to be furnished by or on behalf of Borrower (other than projections which are made by Borrower in good faith) or certified as being true and correct by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so certified) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any material respect; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. There is no fact which Borrower has not disclosed to Administrative Agent and the Banks in writing or that is not included in General Partner’s SEC Reports that materially affects adversely or, so far as Borrower can now reasonably foresee, will materially affect adversely the business or financial condition of Borrower or the ability of Borrower to perform this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(b)    As of the Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date (if any) to any Bank in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION 5.19    Use of Proceeds. All proceeds of the Loans will be used by Borrower for any purpose permitted by law, including, without limitation, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Neither the making of any Loan nor the use of the proceeds thereof nor any other extension of credit hereunder will violate the provisions of Regulations T, U, or X of the Federal Reserve Board. None of the General Partner, the Borrower or their Subsidiaries is engaged principally or as one of its important activities in the business of extending credit for the purposes of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of such terms under Regulations T, U and X of the Federal Reserve Board in a manner that would violate the provisions of Regulations T, U, or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
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SECTION 5.20    Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of any Loan Document or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated thereby other than those that have already been duly made or obtained and remain in full force and effect or those which, if not made or obtained, would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change and those which will be made in due course as SEC disclosure filings.
SECTION 5.21    Principal Offices. As of the Execution Date, the principal office, chief executive office and principal place of business of Borrower is 888 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10106.
SECTION 5.22    General Partner Status. General Partner is qualified and General Partner intends to continue to qualify as a REIT.
(1)    (26)As of the date hereof, the General Partner owns no assets other than ownership interests in Borrower or as disclosed on Schedule 2A attached hereto.
(2)    (27)The General Partner is neither the borrower nor guarantor of any Debt except as disclosed on Schedule 3 attached hereto.
SECTION 5.23    Labor Matters. Except for collective bargaining agreements disclosed on EXHIBIT I and Multiemployer Plans named in such collective bargaining agreements, (i) as of the date hereof, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of Borrower, General Partner, or any ERISA Affiliate and (ii) neither Borrower, General Partner, nor any ERISA Affiliate has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years which would likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.24    Organizational Documents. The documents delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(4) and (5) constitute, as of the Execution Date, all of the organizational documents of the Borrower and General Partner. Borrower represents that it has delivered to Administrative Agent true, correct and complete copies of each such documents. General Partner is the general partner of the Borrower. General Partner holds (directly or indirectly) not less than ninety percent (90%) of the ownership interests in Borrower as of the Execution Date.
SECTION 5.25    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to attain compliance by the General Partner, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the General Partner, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, trustees, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned
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Person. No Loan, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 5.26    Affected Financial Institutions. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an Affected Financial Institution.
ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to any Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document remains outstanding, Borrower shall:
SECTION 6.01    Maintenance of Existence. Preserve and maintain its legal existence and, if applicable, good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and, if applicable, qualify and remain qualified as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not likely result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.02    Maintenance of Records. Keep adequate records and books of account, in which entries will be made in accordance with GAAP in all material respects, except as disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements.
SECTION 6.03    Maintenance of Insurance. At all times, maintain and keep in force, and cause each of its Material Affiliates to maintain and keep in force, insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, which insurance may provide for reasonable deductibles from coverage thereof.
SECTION 6.04    Compliance with Laws: Payment of Taxes. Comply in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or to any of its properties or any part thereof, such compliance to include, without limitation, paying before the same become delinquent all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon any of its property, except to the extent they are the subject of a Good Faith Contest or the failure to so comply would not cause a Material Adverse Change. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to attain compliance by the General Partner, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 6.05    Right of Inspection. At any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable notice, but not more frequently than twice in any 12-month period provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit Administrative Agent or any Bank or any agent or representative thereof (provided that, at Borrower’s request, Administrative Agent or such Bank, or such representative, must be accompanied by a representative of Borrower), to examine and make copies and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, Borrower and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower with the independent accountants of Borrower. The request by any Bank or agent or
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representative thereof for such an inspection shall be made to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent promptly shall notify all the Banks of such request (or if the Administrative Agent shall have requested the same on its behalf, the Administrative Agent shall notify all the Banks thereof) and any Bank that shall so desire may accompany Administrative Agent or such Bank, or such representative on such examination.
SECTION 6.06    Compliance With Environmental Laws. Comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and immediately pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance, except to the extent there is a Good Faith Contest or the failure to so comply would not likely cause a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.07    Payment of Costs. Pay all fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent required by this Agreement.
SECTION 6.08    Maintenance of Properties. Do all things reasonably necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its and its Affiliates’ properties in good repair, working order and condition except where the failure to do so would not result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 6.09    Reporting and Miscellaneous Document Requirements. Furnish to Administrative Agent (which shall promptly distribute to each of the Banks):
(1)    (28)Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2022, the Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of and for such Fiscal Year, audited by Borrower’s Accountants; provided, however, that such Consolidated Financial Statements need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available prior to the end of such 95-day period as part of the annual form 10-K filings with the SEC of Borrower;
(2)    (29)Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within fifty (50) days after the end of each fiscal quarter (other than the last quarter of the Fiscal Year), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, the unaudited Borrower’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of and for such calendar quarter, reviewed by Borrower’s Accountants; provided, however, that such Consolidated Financial Statements need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available prior to the end of such 50-day period as part of the annual form 10-Q filings with the SEC of Borrower for the applicable calendar quarter;
(3)    (30)Certificate of No Default and Financial Compliance. Within fifty (50) days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each Fiscal Year and within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a certificate of the chief financial officer or other appropriate financial officer of General Partner (a) stating that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature thereof and the action which is being taken with respect thereto; (b) stating that the covenants contained in Article VIII have been complied with (or specifying those that have not been complied with) and including
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computations demonstrating such compliance (or non-compliance); (c) setting forth all items comprising Total Outstanding Indebtedness (including amount, maturity, interest rate and amortization requirements), Capitalization Value, Secured Indebtedness, Combined EBITDA, Unencumbered Combined EBITDA, Interest Expense, Unsecured Interest Expense and Unsecured Indebtedness; and (d) only at the end of each Fiscal Year an estimate of Borrower’s taxable income;
(4)    (31)Certificate of Borrower’s Accountants. Within ninety-five (95) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a report with respect thereto of Borrower’s Accountants, which report shall be unqualified, except as provided in the second sentence of this clause (4), and shall state that such financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial position of each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except for changes which shall have been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements). In the event that such report is qualified, a copy of the Borrower’s Accountants’ communications with those charged with governance or any similar report delivered to the General Partner or to any officer or employee thereof by Borrower’s Accountants in connection with such financial statements (which letter or report shall be subject to the confidentiality limitations set forth herein), as well as a statement of Borrower’s Accountants to the effect that in connection with their audit, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the Borrower failed to comply with the terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of Article VIII, insofar as they relate to financial and accounting matters.
(5)    (32)Notice of Litigation. Promptly after the commencement and knowledge thereof, notice of all actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or arbitrator, affecting Borrower which, if determined adversely to Borrower is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change and which would be required to be reported in Borrower’s SEC Reports;
(6)    (33)Notice of ERISA Events. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any action or event described in clauses (c) or (d) of Section 9.01(7);
(7)    (34)Notices of Defaults and Events of Default. As soon as possible and in any event within tenfifteen (1015) days after Borrower becomes aware of the occurrence of a material Default or any Event of Default a written notice setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(8)    (35)Sales or Acquisitions of Assets. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any Disposition or acquisition of an individual asset (other than acquisitions or Dispositions of investments such as certificates of deposit, Treasury securities and money market deposits in the ordinary course of Borrower’s cash management) in excess of One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000);
(9)    (36)Material Adverse Change. As soon as is practicable and in any event within five (5) days after knowledge of the occurrence of any event or circumstance which is likely to result in or has resulted in a Material Adverse Change and which would be required to be reported in Borrower’s SEC Reports, written notice thereof;
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(10)    (37)Bankruptcy of Tenants. Promptly after becoming aware of the same, written notice of the bankruptcy, insolvency or cessation of operations of any tenant in any Real Property Asset of Borrower or in which Borrower has an interest to which four percent (4%) or more of aggregate annual minimum rent payable to Borrower directly or through its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs is attributable;
(11)    (38)Offices. Thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any change in the principal executive office of Borrower;
(12)    (39)Environmental and Other Notices. As soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt, copies of all Environmental Notices received by Borrower which are not received in the ordinary course of business and which relate to a previously undisclosed situation which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;
(13)    (40)Insurance Coverage. Promptly, such information concerning Borrower’s insurance coverage as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(14)    (41)Proxy Statements, Etc. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and reports which Borrower or General Partner sends to its respective shareholders, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports, and all registration statements, which Borrower or General Partner files with the SEC or any Governmental Authority which may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange; provided, however, that such statements and reports need not be separately furnished to Administrative Agent if they are publicly filed and available with the SEC;
(15)    (42)Capital Expenditures. If reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a schedule of such Fiscal Year’s capital expenditures and a budget for the next Fiscal Year’s planned capital expenditures for each Consolidated Business that is a Real Property Business;
(16)    (43)Change in Borrower’s Credit Rating or Beneficial Ownership. Within two (2) Banking Days after Borrower’s receipt of notice of any change in Borrower’s Credit Rating, written notice of such change, and prompt notice of any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to any Bank that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification; and
(17)    Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy. Promptly following obtaining actual knowledge thereof, notice of a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy;
(18)    (17)General Information. Promptly, (a) such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise (including information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Bank for purposes of compliance with applicable “know-your-customer” requirements, Anti-Corruption Laws, including the Patriot Act, and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation), of Borrower or any properties of Borrower as Administrative Agent or any Bank may from time to time reasonably request and (b) such other non-confidential and non-privileged information regarding sustainability matters and practices of the Borrower (including with respect to sustainability initiatives or strategy, corporate governance, environmental, social and employee matters, respect for human
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rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery) as the Administrative Agent or any Bank may reasonably request for purposes of compliance with any legal or regulatory requirement or internal policies applicable to it.
ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid, or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document remains outstanding, Borrower shall not do any or all of the following:
SECTION 7.01    Mergers, Etc. Without the Required Banks’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) merge or consolidate with (except where Borrower or General Partner is the surviving entity, or in a transaction of which the purpose is to redomesticate such entity in another United States jurisdiction, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (except where such Default or Event of Default shall be cured concurrently with the effectuation of such merger, consolidation or transaction)), or sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, including pursuant to a limited liability company division described below) Borrower’s or General Partner’s assets substantially as an entirety (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or if Borrower or General Partner changes its form of organization to a limited liability company, divide itself into two or more limited liability companies or series thereof (pursuant to a “plan of division” as contemplated under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or otherwise), or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing (unless Borrower’s obligation to close thereunder is conditioned on obtaining the Required Banks’ consent). Without the Required Banks’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) neither Borrower nor General Partner shall liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or discontinue its business.
SECTION 7.02    Distributions.
Distribute cash and other property to the General Partner except only in anticipation of payment by the General Partner of dividends to its shareholders.
SECTION 7.03    Amendments to Organizational Documents.
(a)    Amend Borrower’s agreement of limited partnership or other organizational documents in any manner that would result in a Material Adverse Change without the Required Banks’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limitation of the foregoing, no Person shall be admitted as a general partner of the Borrower other than General Partner.
(b)    Make any “in-kind” transfer of any of Borrower’s property or assets to any of Borrower’s constituent partners if such transfer would result in an Event of Default, without, in each case, the Required Banks’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
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SECTION 7.04    Use of Proceeds. Request any Loan and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
ARTICLE VIII

FINANCIAL COVENANTS
So long as any of the Loans shall remain unpaid, or the Loan Commitments remain in effect, or any other amount is owing by Borrower to Administrative Agent or any Bank under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document remains outstanding, Borrower shall not permit or suffer:
SECTION 8.01    Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 8.02    Ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value. Total Outstanding Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization Value, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter; provided, however, with respect to any fiscal quarter in which Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs have acquired Real Property Assets, the ratio of Total Outstanding Indebtedness to Capitalization Value as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the next succeeding three (3) fiscal quarters may increase to 65%, provided such ratio does not exceed 60% as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately thereafter; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Total Outstanding Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Total Outstanding Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the amount by which Total Outstanding Indebtedness is adjusted under clause (i); for purposes of determining Capitalization Value for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA, and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.03    Intentionally Omitted
SECTION 8.04    Ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges. The ratio of Combined EBITDA to Fixed Charges, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to be less than 1.40 to 1.00.
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SECTION 8.05    Ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense. The ratio of Unencumbered Combined EBITDA to Unsecured Interest Expense, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to be less than 1.501.75 to 1.00.
SECTION 8.06    Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets. Unsecured Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter; provided, however, with respect to any fiscal quarter in which Borrower or any of its Consolidated Businesses or UJVs has acquired Real Property Assets, the ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the next succeeding three (3) fiscal quarters may increase to 65%, provided such ratio does not exceed 60% as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately thereafter; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Unsecured Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Unsecured Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents or such lesser amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents as Borrower shall specify for this purpose (the “Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment”), and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment; for purposes of determining Capitalization Value of Unencumbered Assets for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA; and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents used to determine the Secured Indebtedness Adjustment in Section 8.07 and be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.07    Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value. The ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Capitalization Value, each measured as of the most recently ended calendar quarter, to exceed 50%; for purposes of this covenant, (i) Secured Indebtedness shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom an amount equal to the lesser of (x) Secured Indebtedness that by its terms is either (1) scheduled to mature on (including by reason of the election of the borrower of such debt to redeem such debt prior to its maturity) or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, or (2) convertible Debt with the right to put all or a portion thereof on or before the date that is 24 months from the date of calculation, and (y) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents or such lesser amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents as Borrower shall specify for this purpose (the “Secured Indebtedness Adjustment”), and (ii) Capitalization Value shall be adjusted by deducting therefrom the Secured Indebtedness Adjustment; for purposes of determining Capitalization Value for this covenant only, (A) costs and expenses incurred during the applicable period with respect to acquisitions and lending transactions that failed to close and were abandoned during such period shall not be deducted in determining EBITDA, and (B) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom $35,000,000; and for purposes of clause (i)(y) above, Unrestricted Cash and
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Cash Equivalents shall be adjusted to deduct therefrom any Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents used to determine the Unsecured Indebtedness Adjustment in Section 8.06 and be without inclusion of Borrower’s Pro Rata Share of any Cash or Cash Equivalents owned by any UJV.
SECTION 8.08    Debt of the General Partner. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Debt of the General Partner shall be deemed to be Debt of the Borrower (provided that the same shall be without duplication), for purposes of calculating the financial covenants set forth in this Article VIII.
ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 9.01    Events of Default. Any of the following events shall be an “Event of Default”:
(1)    (44)If Borrower shall fail to pay the principal of any Loans as and when due; or fail to pay interest accruing on any Loans as and when due and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for five (5) days after the due date of such amount; or fail to pay any fee or any other amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as and when due and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for five (5) days after notice by Administrative Agent of such failure to pay;
(2)    (45)If any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or which is contained in any certificate, document, opinion, financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with a Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made;
(3)    (46)If Borrower shall fail (a) to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.01 (with respect to the legal existence of the Borrower), Section 6.09(7), Article VII or Article VIII; or (b) to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than obligations specifically referred to elsewhere in this Section 9.01) and such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof; provided, however, that if any such default under clause (b) above cannot by its nature be cured within such thirty (30) day grace period and so long as Borrower shall have commenced cure within such thirty (30) day grace period and shall, at all times thereafter, diligently prosecute the same to completion, Borrower shall have an additional period to cure such default; provided, however, that, in no event, is the foregoing intended to effect an extension of the Maturity Date;
(4)    (47)If Borrower shall fail (a) to pay any Debt (other than the payment obligations described in paragraph (1) of this Section 9.01 or obligations that are recourse to Borrower solely for fraud, misappropriation, environmental liability and other normal and customary bad-act carveouts to nonrecourse obligations) the Recourse portion of which to
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Borrower is an amount equal to or greater than Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) after the expiration of any applicable grace period, or (b) to perform or observe any material term, covenant, or condition under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, when required to be performed or observed, if the effect of such failure to perform or observe is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, after the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both (other than in cases where, in the judgment of the Required Banks, meaningful discussions likely to result in (i) a waiver or cure of the failure to perform or observe, or (ii) otherwise averting such acceleration are in progress between Borrower and the obligee of such Debt; it being understood with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) that a waiver or cure of the failure to perform or observe under any other credit facility (or any amendment related thereto) that has been acknowledged or agreed by the obligee of such Debt shall not result in an Event of Default being outstanding pursuant to this Agreement), the maturity of such Debt, or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled or otherwise required prepayment, repurchase or defeasance), prior to the stated maturity thereof;
(5)    (48)If either Borrower or General Partner shall (a) generally not, or be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as such debts become due; (b) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, petition or apply to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for it or a substantial part of its assets; (c) commence any proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect; (d) have had any such petition or application filed or any such proceeding shall have been commenced, against it, in which an adjudication or appointment is made or order for relief is entered, or which petition, application or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days or more; (e) be the subject of any proceeding under which all or a substantial part of its assets may be subject to seizure, forfeiture or divestiture by any governmental entity; (f) by any act or omission indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such petition, application or proceeding or order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part of its property; or (g) suffer any such custodianship, receivership or trusteeship for all or any substantial part of its property, to continue undischarged for a period of sixty (60) days or more;
(6)    (49)If one or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate shall be rendered against Borrower or General Partner, and any such judgments, decrees or orders shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days without being vacated, discharged, satisfied or stayed or bonded pending appeal;
(7)    (50)If any of the following events shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan: (a) any Prohibited Transaction; (b) any Reportable Event; (c) the filing under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or the termination of any Plan; (d) receipt of notice of an application by the PBGC to institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or for the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the institution by the PBGC of any such proceedings; (e) a condition exists which gives rise to imposition of a lien under Section 412(n) or (f) of the Code on Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate, and in each case above, if either (1) such event or conditions, if any, result in Borrower,
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General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate being subject to any tax, penalty or other liability to a Plan, the PBGC or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceeds or is reasonably likely to exceed Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), and the same continues unremedied or unpaid for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days after the date upon which such amount became due and payable or (2) such event or conditions, if any, is reasonably likely to result in Borrower, General Partner or any ERISA Affiliate being subject to any tax, penalty or other liability to a Plan, the PBGC or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceeds or may exceed Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) and such event or condition is unremedied, or such tax, penalty or other liability is not reserved against or the payment thereof otherwise secured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days after the later of (x) the date upon which such amount became due and payable and (y) notice from the Administrative Agent;
(8)    (51)If General Partner shall fail at any time to (i) maintain at least one class of its common shares which has trading privileges on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or is the subject of price quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or (ii) maintain its status as a self-directed and self-administered REIT, and in either case such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof;
(9)    (52)If General Partner acquires any material assets other than additional interests in Borrower or as permitted by Borrower’s partnership agreement and shall fail to dispose of any such material asset for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days after notice thereof;
(10)    (53)If at any time assets of the Borrower or General Partner constitute plan assets for ERISA purposes (within the meaning of C.F.R. §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA); or
(11)    (54)A default beyond applicable notice and grace periods (if any) under any of the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.02    Remedies. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Administrative Agent shall, upon request of the Required Banks, by notice to Borrower, (1) terminate the Loan Commitments, whereupon the Loan Commitments shall terminate and the Banks shall have no further obligation to extend credit hereunder; and/or (2) declare the unpaid balance of the Loans, all interest thereon, and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such balance, all such interest, and all such other Obligations due under this Agreement shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower; and/or (3) exercise any remedies provided in any of the Loan Documents or by law; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 9.01(5), the Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate (and the Banks shall have no further obligation to extend credit hereunder) and the unpaid balance of the Loans, all interest thereon, and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement shall automatically be and become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
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SECTION 9.03    Application of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and notice thereof to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or the Required Banks all payments received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to Section 12.20, be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows:
(i)    first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts payable to the Administrative Agent (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent payable under Section 12.04 and amounts pursuant to any separate fee letter payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such);
(ii)    second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Banks (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Banks payable under Section 12.04) arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (ii) payable to them;
(iii)    third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iii) payable to them;
(iv)    fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans ratably among the Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iv) payable to them;
(v)    fifth, to the payment in full of all other Obligations, in each case ratably among the Administrative Agent, the Banks based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to them in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and payable; and
(vi)    finally, the balance, if any, after all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by law.
ARTICLE X

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS
SECTION 10.01    Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Administrative Agent. EEach Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to act as its agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document with such powers as are specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Administrative Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and any other Loan Document or required by law, and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. The motivations of the Administrative Agent are commercial in nature and not to invest in the general performance or operations of the Borrower. Administrative Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and any
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other Loan Document or required by law and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. The motivations of the Administrative Agent are commercial in nature and not to invest in the general performance or operations of the Borrower. Administrative Agent shall not by reason of this Agreement be a fiduciary or trustee for any Bank except to the extent that Administrative Agent acts as an agent with respect to the receipt or payment of funds (nor shall Administrative Agent have any fiduciary duty to Borrower nor shall any Bank have any fiduciary duty to Borrower or to any other Bank) (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties); additionally, each Bank agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by Borrower or any officer, partner or official of Borrower or any other Person contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or in any certificate or other document or instrument referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the value, legality, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), for the perfection or priority of any Lien securing the Obligations or for any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Administrative Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such agent or attorney-in-fact. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment. Borrower shall pay any fee agreed to by Borrower and Administrative Agent with respect to Administrative Agent’s services hereunder.
SECTION 10.02    Reliance by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telefax or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may deem and treat each Bank as the holder of the Loan made by it for all purposes hereof and shall not be required to deal with any Person who has acquired a participation in any Loan or participation from a Bank. As to any matters not expressly provided
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for by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or refrain from acting (and shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting) hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Required Banks (or such other number or percentage of Banks required hereunder), and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks and any other holder of all or any portion of any Loan or participation; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Banks with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Banks prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 12.05, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 12.05(c), (iii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Bank and shall not be responsible to any Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Bank, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Bank sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement
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made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
SECTION 10.03    Defaults. Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.01(1)) unless Administrative Agent has received notice from a Bank or Borrower specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” In the event that Administrative Agent receives a “Notice of Default,” Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks. Administrative Agent, following consultation with the Banks, shall (subject to Section 10.07 and Section 12.02) take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default which is continuing as shall be directed by the Required Banks; provided that, unless and until Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, Administrative Agent may take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks; and provided further that Administrative Agent shall not send a notice of Default, Event of Default or acceleration to Borrower without the approval of the Required Banks. In no event shall Administrative Agent be required to take any such action which it determines to be contrary to law.
SECTION 10.04    Rights of Agent as a Bank. With respect to its Loan Commitment and the Loan provided by it, each Person serving as an Agent in its capacity as a Bank hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as such Agent, and the term any “Bank” or “Banks” shall include each Person serving as an Agent in its capacity as a Bank. Each Person serving as an Agent and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Bank) accept deposits from, lend money to (on a secured or unsecured basis), and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, Borrower (and any Affiliates of Borrower) as if it were not acting as such Agent.
SECTION 10.05    Indemnification of Agents. Each Bank agrees to indemnify each Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 12.04 or under the applicable provisions of any other Loan Document, but without limiting the obligations of Borrower under Section 12.04 or such provisions), for its Pro Rata Share of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses which Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 12.04) or under the applicable provisions of any other Loan Document or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents or instruments; provided that no Bank shall be liable for (1) any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified, (2) any loss of principal or interest with respect to the Loan of any Bank serving as an Agent or (3) any loss suffered by such Agent in connection with a swap or other interest rate hedging arrangement entered into with Borrower.
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SECTION 10.06    Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Banks. Each Bank represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Bank, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and is making the loans hereunder as commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument and (iii) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein. Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on any Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower and the decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by any Agent hereunder, each Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) which may come into the possession of such Agent or any of its Affiliates. Each Agent shall not be required to file this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein for record, or give notice of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein, to anyone. Each Bank, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Bank hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Banks on the Effective Date.
Each Bank also acknowledges and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent, or any Sustainability Structuring Agent acting in such capacities have made any assurances as to (i) whether the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement meet such Bank’s criteria or expectations with regard to environmental impact and sustainability performance, (ii) whether any characteristics of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement, including the characteristics of the relevant key performance indicators to which the Borrower will link a potential margin adjustment, including their environmental and sustainability criteria, meet any industry standards or market expectations for sustainability-linked credit facilities or (iii) whether the relevant KPI or targets with respect thereto will be attainable or able to be maintained by the Borrower, and (b) each Bank has performed its own independent investigation and analysis of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement and whether such credit facility meet its own criteria or expectations with regard to environmental impact and/or sustainability performance.
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SECTION 10.07    Failure of Administrative Agent to Act. Except for action expressly required of Adminisrative Agent hereunder, Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall have received further assurances (which may include cash collateral) of the indemnification obligations of the Banks under Section 10.05 in respect of any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
SECTION 10.08    Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall have the right to resign at any time. Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with cause by the Required Banks as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment, provided that Borrower and the other Banks shall be promptly notified in writing thereof. Upon any such removal or resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent, so long as it is reasonably acceptable both to the Required Banks and, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Borrower, shall be that Bank then having the greatest Loan Commitment (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent). If no successorsuch Bank then having the greatest outstanding Loans (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks and shall) shall not have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the Required Banks’ removal or resignation of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be one of the Banksthe Bank with the then greatest outstanding Loans willing to serve as such (other than the Bank resigning or being removed as Administrative Agent). The Required Banks or the retiring Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent promptly so notify in writing Borrower and the other Banks. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s removal or resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article X and Section 12.04 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent..
SECTION 10.09    Amendments Concerning Agency Function. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Agent shall be bound by any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which affects its duties, rights, and/or function hereunder or thereunder unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.
SECTION 10.10    Liability of Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall not have any liabilities or responsibilities to Borrower on account of the failure of any Bank to perform its obligations hereunder or to any Bank on account of the failure of Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
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SECTION 10.11    Transfer of Agency Function. Without the consent of Borrower or any Bank, Administrative Agent may at any time or from time to time transfer its functions as Administrative Agent hereunder to any of its offices wherever located in the United States, provided that Administrative Agent shall promptly notify in writing Borrower and the Banks thereof.
SECTION 10.12    Non-Receipt of Funds by Administrative Agent; Erroneous Payments. (a) Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Bank or Borrower (either one as appropriate being the “Payor”) prior to the date on which such Bank is to make payment hereunder to Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a Loan or Borrower is to make payment to Administrative Agent, as the case may be (either such payment being a “Required Payment”), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that the Payor will not make the Required Payment in full to Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been made in full to Administrative Agent on such date, and Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, in reliance upon such assumption, make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient on such date. If and to the extent the Payor shall not have in fact so made the Required Payment in full to Administrative Agent, the recipient of such payment shall repay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount made available to it together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was so made available by Administrative Agent until the date Administrative Agent recovers such amount, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among Banks for three (3) Banking Days and thereafter at the Base Rate.
(b)    (i) Each Bank hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Bank that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Bank from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Bank (whether or not known to such Bank), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Bank shall promptly, but in no event later than one Banking Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Bank shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.  A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Bank under this Section 10.12(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii)    Each Bank hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative
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Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment.  Each Bank agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Banking Day thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii)    The Borrower hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Bank that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Bank with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower, except, in each case, to the extent such erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower for the purpose of making such erroneous Payment.
(iv)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 10.12(b) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
SECTION 10.13    Taxes.
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 10.13) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
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(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 10.13, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Indemnification by the Banks. Each Bank shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Bank (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Bank's failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.05(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Bank by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Bank under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)    Status of Banks. (i) Any Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Bank, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting
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requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 10.13(f)(ii)(A),(B) and (D) below) shall not be required if in the applicable Bank's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Bank.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A) any Bank that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Bank is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "interest" article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "business profits" or "other income" article of such tax treaty;

(2) in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT K-1 to the effect that such Foreign Bank is not a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a "10 percent shareholder" of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a "controlled foreign corporation" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a "U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate") and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Bank is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
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substantially in the form of EXHIBIT K-2 or EXHIBIT K-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Bank is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Bank are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Bank may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT K-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C) any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Bank under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Bank were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Bank shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Bank has complied with such Bank's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), "FATCA" shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Bank agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 10.13 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 10.13), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 10.13 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over
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pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will any indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place such indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to, or to apply for or seek a refund of any Taxes on behalf of, any indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    Survival. Each party's obligations under this Section 10.13 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Loan Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(i)    Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 10.13, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
SECTION 10.14    Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided, (1) each advance of proceeds of the Loans shall be made by the Banks and (2) each prepayment of Loans under Section 2.10 shall be made for the account of the Banks, ratably according to their respective Pro Rata Shares.
SECTION 10.15    Sharing of Payments Among Banks. If a Bank shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan made by it through the exercise of any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim, or by any other means (including direct payment), and such payment results in such Bank receiving a greater payment than it would have been entitled to had such payment been paid directly to Administrative Agent for disbursement to the Banks, then such Bank shall promptly purchase for cash from the other Banks participations in the Loans made by the other Banks in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable to the end that all the Banks shall share ratably the benefit of such payment; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Bank as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). To such end the Banks shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. Borrower agrees that any Bank so purchasing a participation in the Loans made by other Banks may exercise all rights of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Bank to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Bank to exercise, and
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retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness of Borrower.
SECTION 10.16    Possession of Documents. Each Bank shall keep possession of its own Term Loan Note. Administrative Agent shall hold all the other Loan Documents and related documents in its possession and maintain separate records and accounts with respect thereto, and shall permit the Banks and their representatives access at all reasonable times to inspect such Loan Documents, related documents, records and accounts.
SECTION 10.17    Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents Etc. The Banks and financial institutions serving as Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents, Sustainability Structuring Agent or Joint Lead Arrangers shall have no duties or obligations in such capacities and shall incur no liability hereunder in such capacities, but shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder. In addition, in acting as an Agent, no Bank will have any responsibility except as set forth herein and shall in no event be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties.
SECTION 10.18    Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Bank (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the General Partner or the Borrower that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Bank is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)    (A) such Bank is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Bank to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best
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knowledge of such Bank, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Bank.
(b)    In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Bank or (2) such Bank has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Bank further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the General Partner or the Borrower that none of the Administrative Agent or any Lead Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Bank (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
(c)    The Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger hereby informs the Banks that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Loan Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans or the Loan Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans or the Loan Commitments by such Bank or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
SECTION 10.19    Sustainability Matters. Each party hereto hereby agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger or the Sustainability Structuring Agent shall have (x) any duty to ascertain, inquire into or otherwise independently verify any sustainability related information or any other information or materials provided by the Borrower and used in connection with the sustainability provisions of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement, including with respect to the applicable KPI nor (y) any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) the completeness or accuracy of such information. Each party hereto hereby agrees that none of Administrative Agent, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Joint Lead Arranger shall have any responsibility for (or liability in respect of) reviewing, auditing or otherwise evaluating any calculation by the Borrower of any Sustainability Rate Adjustment (or any of the data or computations that are part of or related to any such calculation) set forth in any Pricing
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Certificate or notice as to a Pricing Certificate Inaccuracy (and the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Sustainability Structuring Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate or notice, without further inquiry).
ARTICLE XI

NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 11.01    Absolute and Unconditional Obligations. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its obligations and liabilities under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (1) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Obligations, any Loan Documents, or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (2) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term in respect of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any Loan Documents or any other documents or instruments executed in connection with or related to the Obligations; (3) any exchange or release of any collateral, if any, or of any other Person from all or any of the Obligations; or (4) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Person in respect of the Obligations.
The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by any Bank or any other Person at any time of any right or remedy against Borrower, General Partner or any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Obligations or against any collateral or security or guarantee therefor or right of setoff with respect thereto.
SECTION 11.02    Non-Recourse to VRT Principals and the General Partner. This Agreement and the obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are fully recourse to Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in any of the other Loan Documents, or in any other instruments, certificates, documents or agreements executed in connection with the Loans (all of the foregoing, for purposes of this Section, hereinafter referred to, individually and collectively, as the “Relevant Documents”), and notwithstanding any applicable law that would make the General Partner liable for the debts or obligations of the Borrower, including as a general partner, no recourse under or upon any Obligation, representation, warranty, promise or other matter whatsoever shall be had against any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner, and each Bank expressly waives and releases, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, all right to assert any liability whatsoever under or with respect to the Relevant Documents against, or to satisfy any claim or obligation arising thereunder against, any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner or out of any assets of the VRT Principals or the General Partner, provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to (1) release Borrower from any liability pursuant to, or from any of its obligations under, the Relevant Documents, or from liability for its fraudulent actions or fraudulent omissions; (2) release any VRT Principals or the General Partner from personal liability arising outside of the terms of this Agreement for its, his or her own fraudulent actions, fraudulent omissions, misappropriation of funds, rents or insurance proceeds, gross negligence or willful misconduct; (3) constitute a waiver of any obligation evidenced or secured by, or contained in, the Relevant Documents or affect in any way the validity or enforceability of the Relevant
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Documents; or (4) limit the right of Administrative Agent and/or the Banks to proceed against or realize upon any collateral hereafter given for the Loans or any and all of the assets of Borrower (notwithstanding the fact that the VRT Principals and the General Partner have an ownership interest in Borrower and, thereby, an interest in the assets of Borrower) or to name Borrower (or, to the extent that the same are required by applicable law or are determined by a court to be necessary parties in connection with an action or suit against Borrower or any collateral hereafter given for the Loans, the General Partner) as a party defendant in, and to enforce against any collateral hereafter given for the Loans and/or assets of Borrower any judgment obtained by Administrative Agent and/or the Banks with respect to, any action or suit under the Relevant Documents so long as no judgment shall be taken (except to the extent taking a judgment is required by applicable law or determined by a court to be necessary to preserve Administrative Agent’s and/or Banks’ rights against any collateral hereafter given for the Loans or Borrower, but not otherwise) or shall be enforced against any of the VRT Principals or the General Partner or their assets.
ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 12.01    Binding Effect of Request for Advance. Borrower agrees that, by its acceptance of any advance of proceeds of the Loans under this Agreement, it shall be bound in all respects by the request for advance submitted on its behalf in connection therewith with the same force and effect as if Borrower had itself executed and submitted the request for advance and whether or not the request for advance is executed and/or submitted by an authorized person.
SECTION 12.02    Amendments and Waivers. Subject to Section 1.07, Section 2.16(d) (with respect to a Facility Increase) and Sections 3.02(b) and 3.02, (c) and (d), no amendment, forbearance or material waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document nor consent to any material departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Banks and, solely for purposes of its acknowledgment thereof, Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given, provided, however, that no amendment, waiver, consent or forbearance shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Banks (or in the case of (1), (2), (4) and (67) below, signed by all the Banks directly and adversely affected thereby) do any of the following: (1) forgive or reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees due hereunder or any other amount due hereunder or under any other Loan Document; (2) postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document; (3) change the definition of Required Banks or, (4) change the definition of Pro Rata Share or change Section 9.03, 10.14 or 10.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby; (45) amend this Section 12.02 or any other provision requiring the unanimous consent of the Banks; (56) waive any default in payment under paragraph (1) of Section 9.01 or any default under paragraph (5) of Section 9.01; (67) increase or decrease or extend any Loan Commitment of any Bank (except changes in Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16); (78) release any guaranty (other than a guaranty given pursuant to Section 12.22); or (89) permit the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document except in a transaction permitted (with or without the Required Banks’ consent) pursuant to Section 7.01. Any advance
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of proceeds of the Loans made prior to or without the fulfillment by Borrower of all of the conditions precedent thereto, whether or not known to Administrative Agent and the Banks, shall not constitute a waiver of the requirement that all conditions, including the non-performed conditions, shall be required with respect to all future advances. No failure on the part of Administrative Agent or any Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. All communications from Administrative Agent to the Banks requesting the Banks’ determination, consent, approval or disapproval (i) shall be given in the form of a written notice to each Bank, (ii) shall be accompanied by a description of the matter or thing as to which such determination, approval, consent or disapproval is requested and (iii) shall include Administrative Agent’s recommended course of action or determination in respect thereof. Each Bank shall reply promptly, but in any event within fifteen (15) Banking Days (or five (5) Banking Days with respect to any decision to accelerate or stop acceleration of the Loan) after receipt of the request therefor by Administrative Agent (the “Bank Reply Period”). Other than with respect to items (1) through (8) in the first paragraph above, unless a Bank shall give written notice to Administrative Agent that it objects to the recommendation or determination of Administrative Agent within the Bank Reply Period, such Bank shall be deemed to have approved or consented to such recommendation or determination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
SECTION 12.03    Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Bank may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligations hereunder are outstanding and unpaid.
SECTION 12.04    Expenses; Indemnification. Borrower agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and charges (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and charges of engineers, appraisers and external legal counsel) incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the Loans and the Loan Documents (including any amendments, modifications and waivers thereto) and to reimburse each of the Banks for reasonable out-of-pocket legal costs, expenses and charges incurred by each of the Banks in connection with the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes, or any other Loan Documents, including during any workout or restructuring; provided, however, that Borrower is not responsible for costs, expenses and charges incurred by the Bank Parties in connection with the administration or syndication of the Loans (other than any administration fee payable to Administrative Agent). Borrower agrees to
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indemnify Administrative Agent, each Bank, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, Affiliates of the foregoing, and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, agents and advisors (each, an “indemnified person”) from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by any of them arising out of or by reason of (w) the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents or the use of the proceeds of the Loans, directly or indirectly, by Borrower, (x) any claims by brokers due to acts or omissions by Borrower, (y) any investigation or litigation or other proceedings (including any threatened investigation or litigation or other proceedings) relating to any actual or proposed use by Borrower of the proceeds of the Loans, including without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of third-party counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation or litigation or other proceedings or (z) third party claims or actions against any indemnified person relating to or arising from this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in all cases whether or not such investigation or litigation or other proceeding is brought by the Borrower or its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and regardless of whether any indemnified person is a party thereto; provided, however, that such indemnification shall exclude any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified person to be indemnified as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In third-party litigation, or the preparation therefor, the Borrower shall be entitled to select counsel reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks, and the Agent (as approved by the Required Banks) shall be entitled to select their own supervisory counsel, and, in addition to the foregoing indemnity, the Borrower agrees to pay promptly the reasonable fees and expenses of each such counsel.
The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive the repayment of all amounts due under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents and the termination of the Loan Commitments.
SECTION 12.05    Assignment; Participation. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Borrower, Administrative Agent, the Banks and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 7.01, the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of all the Banks (and any attempted such assignment or transfer without such consent shall be null and void). Except as otherwise provided under Section 12.04, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (b) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of each of the Administrative Agent and the Banks) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Subject to Section 12.05(e), prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, any Bank may at any time, grant to an existing Bank or one or more banks, finance companies, insurance companies or other entities, other than a natural person or the Borrower and its Affiliates or a Defaulting Lender (a “Participant”), in minimum amounts for a voting participation of not less than $5,000,000 (or any lesser amount in the case of voting participations to an existing Bank or any lesser amount equal to such Bank’s entire remaining
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amount of Loans) participating interests in its Loan Commitment or any or all of its Loans. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Bank may at any time grant to any Person, other than a natural person or the Borrower and its Affiliates, in any amount (also a “Participant”), participating interests in its Loan Commitment or any or all of its Loans. Any participation made during the continuation of an Event of Default shall not be affected by the subsequent cure of such Event of Default. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to Borrower and Administrative Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and Borrower and Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of Borrower hereunder and under any other Loan Document including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) of Section 12.02 without the consent of the Participant (subject to the final proviso of the first sentence of Section 12.02). The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Article III with respect to its participating interest. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.13 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 10.13(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 10.13(f) shall be delivered to the participating Bank)) to the same extent as if it were a Bank and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.07 and 3.08 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (c) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 10.13, with respect to any participation, than its participating Bank would have been entitled to receive. Each Bank that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.07 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.08 as though it were a Bank; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 10.15 as though it were a Bank. Each Bank that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant's interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's interest in any Loan Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Loan Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Bank shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
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(c)    Subject to Section 12.05(e), any Bank may at any time assign to a Qualified Institution (in each case, an “Assignee”) (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, in minimum amounts of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and integral multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) thereafter (or any lesser amount in the case of assignments to an existing Bank or an assignment by a Bank to a Bank Affiliate or any lesser amount equal to such Bank’s entire remaining amount of Loans) and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in any amount, all or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and, in either case, such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (including an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by reference to an Approved Electronic Platform) executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank; provided, that such assignment shall be subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent and if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the consent of Borrower, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided further that if an Assignee is a Bank Affiliate of such transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such consents shall be required unless in either case the Assignee is a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender (in which case, such consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower). Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and an Administrative Questionnaire and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Loan Commitment as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, Administrative Agent and Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment (other than an assignment by a Bank to a Bank Affiliate), the transferor Bank shall pay to Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $3,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from, or reduction of, deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 10.13. Any assignment made during the continuation of an Event of Default shall not be affected by any subsequent cure of such Event of Default. Any consent required hereunder shall be given or denied within ten (10) Banking Days after receipt by the applicable Person of request therefor; any failure to respond within such ten (10) Banking Day period shall be deemed a denial. The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Loan Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection
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by the Borrower and any Bank, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Any Bank may at any time assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to secure the obligations of such Bank, including to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Bank. No such assignment or pledge shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e)    Except as provided in Section 12.05(d), so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no Bank shall be permitted to enter into an assignment of, or sell a participation interest in, its Loans and Loan Commitment, which would result in such Bank holding Loans and a Loan Commitment, without Participants, of less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000); provided, however, that no Bank shall be prohibited from assigning its entire Loans and Loan Commitment so long as such assignment is otherwise permitted hereby.
(f)    Borrower recognizes that in connection with a Bank’s selling of Participations or making of assignments, any or all documentation, financial statements and other data, or copies thereof, relevant to Borrower or the Loans may be exhibited to and retained by any such Participant or assignee or prospective Participant or assignee in accordance with Section 12.23. In connection with a Bank’s delivery of any financial statements and appraisals to any such Participant or assignee or prospective Participant or assignee, such Bank shall also indicate that the same are delivered on a confidential basis. Borrower agrees to provide all assistance reasonably requested by a Bank to enable such Bank to sell Participations or make assignments of its Loan and Loan Commitment as permitted by this Section 12.05.
SECTION 12.06    Documentation Satisfactory. All documentation required from or to be submitted on behalf of Borrower in connection with this Agreement and the documents relating hereto shall be subject to the prior approval of, and be satisfactory in form and substance to, Administrative Agent, its counsel and, where specifically provided herein, the Banks. In addition, the persons or parties responsible for the execution and delivery of, and signatories to, all of such documentation, shall be acceptable to, and subject to the approval of, Administrative Agent and its counsel and the Banks.
SECTION 12.07    Notices. (a) Unless the party to be notified otherwise notifies the other parties in writing as provided in this Section, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, notices shall be given to Administrative Agent by telephone, confirmed by writing, and to the Banks and to Borrower by ordinary mail or overnight courier or telecopy, receipt confirmed, addressed to such party at (i) if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, its address on the signature page of this Agreement, or (ii) if to any other Bank, the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., at the address separately provided to the Borrower, (iii) if to the Administrative Agent from the Banks to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 8181 Communications Pkwy, Plano, TX 75024, Attention: Cody Canafax, Telephone: 972-324-5152, (iv) if to any Bank, at its address (, electronic mail or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire, or (v) if to any party, at such other address, electronic mail or telecopy number as such party may thereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Borrower. Notices shall be effective: (1) if by telephone, at the time of such telephone conversation, (2) if given by mail, three (3) calendar days after mailing; (3) if given by overnight courier, upon receipt; and
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(4) if given by telecopy, upon receipt if received by the recipient during its normal business hours. Notices delivered through Electronic Systems, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b)    Notices and other communications Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems (including the Approved Electronic Platform and the Approved Borrower Portal) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Bank. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Banking Day for the recipient.
(c)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 12.07, except that each Bank must only give such notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
(d)    Electronic Systems.
(i)    (i)    The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Banks by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
(ii)    (ii)    Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Effective Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Bank that
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are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(iii)    (iii)    The Approved Electronic Platform and the Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates and such Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors (the “Communications Parties”) warrant the adequacy of the Approved Electronic Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Platform and the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Communications Party in connection with the Communications or any Approved Electronic Platform . In no event shall any Communications Party have any liability to the other parties hereto or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through an Electronic System. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent or any Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.
(iv)    (iv)    Each Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Bank for purposes of the Loan Documents to the extent such Communications have been so posted. Each Bank agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
(v)    (e)    Each of the Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(vi)    (f)    Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
(e)    Borrower Communications.
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(i)    The Administrative Agent and the Banks agree that the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Borrower Communications to the Administrative Agent through an electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Borrower Portal”).
(ii)    Although the Approved Borrower Portal and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Closing Date, a user ID/password authorization system), each of the Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of the Borrower that are added to the Approved Borrower Portal, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of Borrower Communications through the Approved Borrower Portal and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(iii)    THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER COMMUNICATION, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL AND THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY JOINT LEAD ARRANGER, ANY CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENT, ANY SYNDICATION AGENT OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE BORROWER, THE GENERAL PARTNER, ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY BANK, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE BORROWER’S TRANSMISSION OF BORROWER COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED BORROWER PORTAL.
“Borrower Communications” means, collectively, any notice of borrowing, notice of Election, Conversion or Continuation, notice of prepayment, or other notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions
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contemplated therein which is distributed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent through an Approved Borrower Portal.
(iv)    Each of the Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Borrower Communications on the Approved Borrower Portal in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(v)    Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Borrower to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
SECTION 12.08    Setoff. Each Bank hereby waives any right of setoff, bankers’ lien or counterclaim a Bank may have to offset balances (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) held by it for the account of Borrower at any of such Bank’s offices, in Dollars or in any other currency, against any amount payable by Borrower to such Bank under this Agreement or such Bank’s Note, or any other Loan Document. Payments by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.
SECTION 12.09    Table of Contents; Headings. Any table of contents and the headings and captions hereunder are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
SECTION 12.10    Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If for any reason any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 12.11    Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 12.07 and any Assignment and Assumption Agreement), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that
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reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Bank, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Banks and the Borrower, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (ii) the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (iii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (iv) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Bank’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
SECTION 12.12    Integration. The Loan Documents set forth the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the transactions contemplated thereby (except with respect to agreements relating solely to compensation, consideration and the coordinated syndication of the Loan) and supersede any prior oral or written statements or agreements with respect to such transactions.
SECTION 12.13    Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, notwithstanding the governing law provisions of any applicable Loan Document, any claims brought against the Administrative Agent by any Bank relating to this Agreement, any
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other Loan Document or the consummation or administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
SECTION 12.14    Waivers. To the extent permitted or not expressly prohibited by applicable law, in connection with the obligations and liabilities as aforesaid, Borrower hereby waives (1) notice of any actions taken by any Bank Party under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating hereto or thereto except to the extent otherwise provided herein; (2) all other notices, demands and protests, and all other formalities of every kind in connection with the enforcement of the Obligations, the omission of or delay in which, but for the provisions of this Section 12.14, might constitute grounds for relieving Borrower of its obligations hereunder; (3) any requirement that any Bank Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien on any collateral or exhaust any right or take any action against Borrower or any other Person or any collateral; (4) any right or claim of right to cause a marshalling of the assets of Borrower; and (5) all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under the Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise by reason of payment by Borrower, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
SECTION 12.15    Jurisdiction; Immunities. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each Bank irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or United States Federal court. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each Bank irrevocably consent to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of such process to Borrower, Administrative Agent or each Bank, as the case may be, at the addresses specified herein. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank further waive any objection to venue in the State of New York and any objection to an action or proceeding in the State of New York on the basis of forum non conveniens. Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank agree that any action or proceeding brought against Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank, as the case may be, shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, to the extent permitted or not expressly prohibited by applicable law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
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To the extent that Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Bank have or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether from service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby irrevocably waive such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and any other Loan Document.
BORROWER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH BANK WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO JURY TRIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE LOAN. IN ADDITION, BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, ANY RIGHT BORROWER MAY HAVE (1) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO INTERPOSE ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN (OTHER THAN A COUNTERCLAIM THAT IF NOT BROUGHT IN THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS COULD NOT BE BROUGHT IN A SEPARATE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR WOULD BE SUBJECT TO DISMISSAL OR SIMILAR DISPOSITION FOR FAILURE TO HAVE BEEN ASSERTED IN SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS) OR (2) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO HAVE THE SAME CONSOLIDATED WITH ANY OTHER OR SEPARATE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN CONTAINED SHALL PREVENT OR PROHIBIT BORROWER FROM INSTITUTING OR MAINTAINING A SEPARATE ACTION AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO ANY ASSERTED CLAIM.
To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against a Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet, any Approved Electronic Platform and any Approved Borrower Portal), and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any Liabilities against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section shall relieve the Borrower of any obligation it may have to indemnify an indemnified person, as provided in Section 12.04, against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such indemnified person by a third party.
SECTION 12.16    [Reserved].
SECTION 12.17    [Reserved].
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SECTION 12.18    Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 12.19    USA Patriot Act. Each Bank hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the General Partner, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the General Partner and other information that will allow such Bank to identify the Borrower and the General Partner in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrower shall provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Bank in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Banks in maintaining compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
SECTION 12.20    Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Bank becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Bank is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)    [reserved];
(b)    (x) the Loan Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Banks have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 12.02) and (y) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders); provided, that (i) such Defaulting Lender’s Loan Commitment may not be increased or extended without its consent and, (ii) the principal amount of, or interest or fees payable on, Loans may not be reduced or excused or the scheduled date of payment may not be postponed as to such Defaulting Lender without such Defaulting Lender’s consent; and (iii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Banks or each affected Bank that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Banks shall require the written consent of such Defaulting Lender;
(c)    In the event that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Bank to be a Defaulting Lender, then such Bank shall thereupon cease to be a Defaulting Lender and on such date such Bank shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Banks as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Bank to hold such Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share; and
(d)    In the event that a Bank shall become a Defaulting Lender, then, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be outstanding, and subject to the provisions of applicable law, for so long as such Bank shall remain a Defaulting Lender, Borrower shall have the right to replace such Defaulting Lender as though it were an Affected Bank, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.07.
98



SECTION 12.21    [Reserved].
SECTION 12.22    Partner Guaranties. At Borrower’s request from time to time, Administrative Agent shall accept “partner” guaranties of the Loans from limited partners in Borrower in such amounts and on such terms as Borrower shall request, provided that Administrative Agent shall have reasonably satisfied itself and the Banks with respect to “know-your-customer” requirements, Anti-Corruption Laws, OFAC, the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and similar restrictions in respect of any such proposed guarantor.
SECTION 12.23    Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Banks agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees, and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, consultants and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any bona fide prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, to the extent reasonably requested by such assignee or Participant or prospective assignee or Participant or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction or insurers, reinsurers or credit risk support providers relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) on a confidential basis to any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or the Loans or[intentionally omitted]; or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Bank on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent or any Bank on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Banks may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Loan Commitments.
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 12.23 shall prohibit any Person from voluntarily disclosing or providing any Information within the scope of this confidentiality provision to any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (any such entity, a “Regulatory Authority”) to the extent that any such prohibition on disclosure set forth in this Section 12.23 shall be prohibited by the laws or regulations applicable to such Regulatory Authority.
SECTION 12.24    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the
99



arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, and the Banks are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent, and the Banks, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or the Banks is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, accounting or regulatory matters, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, each Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent and each Bank is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neithernone of the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger nor, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Bank has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Sustainability Structuring Agent and the Banks and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neithernone of the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, northe Sustainability Structuring Agent, or any Bank has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger, the Sustainability Structuring Agent or any Bank based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Person in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 12.25    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
100



(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
SECTION 12.26    Transitional Arrangements.
(a)    Existing Term Loan Agreement Superseded. This Agreement shall supersede the Existing Term Loan Agreement in its entirety, except as provided in this Section 12.26. On the Effective Date, (i) the loans outstanding under the Existing Term Loan Agreement shall become Loans hereunder, (ii) the rights and obligations of the parties under the Existing Term Loan Agreement and the “Notes” defined therein shall be subsumed within and be governed by this Agreement and the Notes; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (ii) any of the “Obligations” (as defined in the Existing Term Loan Agreement) outstanding under the Existing Term Loan Agreement shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be Obligations hereunder, (iii) this Agreement shall not in any way release or impair the rights, duties or obligations created pursuant to the Existing Term Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or affect the relative priorities thereof, in each case to the extent in force and effect thereunder as of the Effective Date, except as modified hereby or by documents, instruments and agreements executed and delivered in connection herewith, and all of such rights, duties and obligations are assumed, ratified and affirmed by the Borrower; (iv) the obligations incurred under the Existing Term Loan Agreement shall, to the extent outstanding on the Effective Date, continue outstanding under this Agreement and shall not be deemed to be paid, released, discharged or otherwise satisfied by the execution of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not constitute a refinancing, substitution or novation of such obligations or any of the other rights, duties and obligations of the parties hereunder; and (v) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Banks or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Term Loan Agreement, or constitute a waiver of any covenant, agreement or obligation under the Existing Term Loan Agreement, except to the extent that any such covenant, agreement or obligation is no longer set forth herein or is modified hereby. The Banks’ interests in such obligations under the Existing Term Loan Agreement shall be reallocated and continued in a cashless roll transaction on the Effective Date in accordance with each Bank's Pro Rata Share. On the Effective Date, (A) the loans and other outstanding obligations under the Existing Term Loan Agreement owing to each Bank that is a party to the Existing Term Loan Agreement but is not a party to this Agreement (an “Exiting Bank”) shall be paid in full, and each Exiting Bank shall cease to be a Bank under this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything else provided herein or otherwise, any rights of an Exiting Bank under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Existing Term Loan Agreement) that are intended by their express terms to survive termination of the Loan Commitments thereunder and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of obligations under any such Loan Document shall survive for such Exiting Bank hereunder, and (B) each Person listed on Schedule 1 attached to this Agreement shall be a Bank under this Agreement with the Loan Commitment set forth opposite its name on such Schedule 1. Each Bank agrees to waive any amounts that would have otherwise been payable pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Existing Term Loan Agreement as a result of the conversion of any LIBOR Loans (as defined in the Existing Term Loan Agreement) on the Effective Date.
(b)    Interest and Fees under Existing Term Loan Agreement. All interest and all fees and expenses owing or accruing under or in respect of the Existing Term Loan Agreement shall
101



be calculated as of the Effective Date (prorated in the case of any fractional periods), and shall be paid on the Effective Date in accordance with the method specified in the Existing Term Loan Agreement as if such agreement were still in effect.
SECTION 12.27    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for interest rate swap agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
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SCHEDULE 4

SUSTAINABILITY TABLE
KPI Metrics
Baseline
Annual Sustainability Targets and Thresholds
2022
CY2024
CY2025
CY2026
CY2027
CY2028
CY2029
KPI
92,784
< 90,464
< 88,203
< 85,998
< 83,848
< 81,752
< 79,708
KPI Target
> 91,856
> 90,938
> 90,028
> 89,128
> 88,237
> 87,354
KPI Threshold
1

EX-15.1 5 ex151-063024.htm EX-15.1 Document


EXHIBIT 15.1
August 5, 2024
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Vornado Realty Trust
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019

We are aware that our report dated August 5, 2024, on our review of the interim financial information of Vornado Realty Trust and subsidiaries appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, is incorporated by reference in the following Registration Statements of Vornado Realty Trust:

Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-36080 on Form S-3
Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-50095 on Form S-3
Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-89667 on Form S-3
Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-102215 on Form S-3
Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-102217 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-105838 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-107024 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-114146 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-121929 on Form S-3
Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-120384 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-126963 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-139646 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-141162 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-150592 on Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-172880 on Form S-8
Registration Statement No. 333-191865 on Form S-4
Registration Statement No. 333-232056 on Form S-8
Registration Statement No. 333-272385 on Form S-8

and in the following joint registration statement of Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P.:

Registration Statement No. 333-278428 on Form S-3


/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York



EX-15.2 6 ex152-063024.htm EX-15.2 Document

EXHIBIT 15.2
August 5, 2024

The Partners of Vornado Realty L.P.
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019

We are aware that our report dated August 5, 2024, on our review of the interim financial information of Vornado Realty L.P. and subsidiaries appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, is incorporated by reference in the joint Registration Statement No. 333-278428 on Form S-3 of Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York











EX-31.1 7 ex311-063024.htm EX-31.1 Document

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven Roth, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vornado Realty Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure control and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 5, 2024
/s/ Steven Roth
Steven Roth
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer


EX-31.2 8 ex312-063024.htm EX-31.2 Document

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael J. Franco, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vornado Realty Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure control and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 5, 2024
/s/ Michael J. Franco
Michael J. Franco
President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-31.3 9 ex313-063024.htm EX-31.3 Document

EXHIBIT 31.3
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven Roth, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vornado Realty L.P.;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure control and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 5, 2024
/s/ Steven Roth
Steven Roth
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
of Vornado Realty Trust, sole General Partner of Vornado Realty L.P.



EX-31.4 10 ex314-063024.htm EX-31.4 Document

EXHIBIT 31.4
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael J. Franco, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vornado Realty L.P.;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure control and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 5, 2024
/s/ Michael J. Franco
Michael J. Franco
President and Chief Financial Officer of Vornado Realty
Trust, sole General Partner of Vornado Realty L.P.



EX-32.1 11 ex321-063024.htm EX-32.1 Document

EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsection (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of Vornado Realty Trust (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 5, 2024/s/ Steven Roth
Name:Steven Roth
Title:Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer


EX-32.2 12 ex322-063024.htm EX-32.2 Document

EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsection (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of Vornado Realty Trust (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 5, 2024
/s/ Michael J. Franco
Name:
Michael J. Franco
Title:
President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-32.3 13 ex323-063024.htm EX-32.3 Document

EXHIBIT 32.3
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsection (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of Vornado Realty L.P. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 5, 2024/s/ Steven Roth
Name:Steven Roth
Title:Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
of Vornado Realty Trust, sole General Partner of
Vornado Realty L.P.



EX-32.4 14 ex324-063024.htm EX-32.4 Document

EXHIBIT 32.4
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsection (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of Vornado Realty L.P. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 5, 2024
/s/ Michael J. Franco
Name:
Michael J. Franco
Title:
President and Chief Financial Officer of Vornado Realty
Trust, sole General Partner of Vornado Realty L.P.



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Partnership Interest Partnership Interest [Member] Recourse Status [Axis] Recourse Status [Axis] Forecast Forecast [Member] Net (loss) income per common share (in dollars per share) Diluted (in dollars per share) Earnings Per Share, Diluted Counterparty Name [Domain] Counterparty Name [Domain] The Farley Building The Farley Building [Member] The Farley Building Restatement does not require Recovery Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block] Equity method investment fair value Equity Method Investment, Quoted Market Value Ownership [Axis] Ownership [Axis] Transaction related costs and other Transaction related costs and other Restructuring, Settlement and Impairment Provisions Preferred shares of beneficial interest: issued shares (in shares) Preferred Stock, Shares Issued Distributions and earnings allocated to unvested participating securities Participating Securities, Distributed and Undistributed Earnings (Loss), Basic Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] 435 Seventh Avenue Mortgage, 435 Seventh Avenue [Member] Mortgage, 435 Seventh Avenue Investments in Partially Owned Entities Partially Owned Properties [Member] Net income Net income Net income Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Income tax expense Income tax expense Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] Derivative, notional amount Derivative, Notional Amount Fair Value Asset Derivative Asset Revenue Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] Cash equivalents Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges And Other, Net of Tax Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges And Other, Net of Tax All Adjustments to Compensation All Adjustments to Compensation [Member] Schedule of Investments in Partially Owned Entities Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block] Additional capital Additional Paid in Capital Guarantor obligations, maximum exposure, undiscounted Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] Legal Entity [Axis] Legal Entity [Axis] Insurance limit per occurrence Insurance Limit Per Occurrence Insurance Limit Per Occurrence Sold Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] Scenario [Domain] Scenario [Domain] Lease income Lease revenues Operating Lease, Lease Income Name of Property [Domain] Name of Property [Domain] Long-term Debt, Type [Domain] Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain] Entity Address, State or Province Entity Address, State or Province Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] Schedule Of Equity Method Investments Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] Erroneous Compensation Analysis Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block] Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] Cap strike rate Derivative, Cap Interest Rate LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY Liabilities and Equity [Abstract] Distributions to Vornado General Partners' Capital Account, Period Distribution Amount Preferred shares of beneficial interest: par value per share (in dollars per share) Preferred Stock, No Par Value Fixed rate Fixed Rate [Member] Fixed Rate [Member] Restatement Determination Date Restatement Determination Date Fair Value Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] Pay vs Performance Disclosure Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] Right-of-use assets Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table] OPP Units Out Performance Plan [Member] Out Performance Plan. Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash Interest on Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Interest on Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Investments in partially owned entities Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments Equity method effective ownership percentage Equity Method Investment, Effective Ownership Percentage Equity Method Investment, Effective Ownership Percentage Unsecured revolving credit facilities Lines of Credit, Fair Value Disclosure Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit Earnings Per Share [Text Block] Consolidated Real Estate Assets Consolidated Properties [Member] Subsequent Event Subsequent Event [Member] Insurance deductible percentage of balance of covered loss Insurance Deductible Percentage Of Balance Of Covered Loss Insurance deductible, percentage of balance of a covered loss Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] Management and leasing fees Management And Leasing Fees [Member] Management And Leasing Fees [Member] Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) Dividends, Preferred Stock Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value [Table Text Block] Peer Group Issuers, Footnote Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] Segments [Domain] Segments [Domain] Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) On Real Estate Fund Investments This element represents the realized and unrealized gains included in the earnings resulting from assets that are measured at fair value, that relate to the real estate funds assets. Number of properties sold Number of Properties Sold Number of Properties Sold PEO PEO [Member] Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Operating Partnership Units Series Type [Domain] Capital Unit, Class [Domain] Name Trading Arrangement, Individual Name Unsecured revolving credit facility The Revolving Credit Facility [Member] The Revolving Credit Facility Participating Mortgages Participating Mortgages [Member] Disposal Group Name [Axis] Disposal Group Name [Axis] Equity in net income of partially owned entities Equity in net income Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments Interest on loans receivable Interest and Fee Income, Loans and Leases Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Table Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block] Reclassification of assets held for sale (included in "other assets") Transfer to Investments Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year [Member] Cash equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount Management, leasing and development fees Management Leasing And Development Fees Management Leasing And Development Fees Local Phone Number Local Phone Number Vornado Realty L.P. Vornado Realty L.P. [Member] Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block] Convertible Common Stock Convertible Common Stock [Member] Total expenses Operating Expenses Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Table] Equity Method Investment [Table] Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities Dilutive Securities, Effect on Basic Earnings Per Share, Dilutive Convertible Securities Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract] Numerator for basic income per common share/unit Undistributed Earnings (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders, Basic PEO Total Compensation Amount PEO Total Compensation Amount Tenant services Tenant Services [Member] Tenant Services [Member] Senior unsecured notes, net Senior Notes Net income allocation Income Tax, Allocation Ratio Income Tax, Allocation Ratio Debt Disclosure [Abstract] Debt Disclosure [Abstract] Organization [Table] Organization [Table] Organization [Table] Common Shares of beneficial interest, $.04 par value per share Common Shares Common Stock [Member] Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount Line of Credit Line of Credit [Member] Lease fee percentage of rent eleven to twenty years Lease Fee Percentage Of Rent, Eleven To Twenty Years Percentage of rent payable to related party for leasing services for the eleventh through twentieth years of the lease. Other comprehensive (loss) income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Nonconsolidated Subsidiaries, after Tax Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Nonconsolidated Subsidiaries, after Tax Continued operation, tax effect of gain (loss) from disposal of not discontinued operations Real Estate Sold, Tax Expense (Benefit) Real Estate Sold, Tax Expense (Benefit) Segment Reporting [Abstract] Segment Reporting [Abstract] Insurance maximum coverage limit in aggregate Insurance Maximum Coverage In Aggregate Insurance maximum coverage limit in aggregate. Entity Central Index Key Entity Central Index Key Scenario [Axis] Scenario [Axis] Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital Equity [Text Block] Accounts payable and accrued expenses Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Award Timing, How MNPI Considered Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block] Segment Information Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] Farley Office and Retail Farley Office and Retail Building [Member] Farley Office and Retail Building [Member] Recently Issued Accounting Literature Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block] Measurement Basis [Axis] Measurement Basis [Axis] Unsecured Term Loan Expiring July 2025 Unsecured Term Loan Expiring July 2025 [Member] Unsecured Term Loan Expiring July 2025 Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities and in other assets) Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract] Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract] Title Trading Arrangement, Individual Title Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operation, Disposal Disclosures [Abstract] Unsecured term loan Unsecured Debt [Member] Consolidated Entities [Axis] Consolidated Entities [Axis] Terrorism Acts Terrorism Acts [Member] Terrorism Acts [Member] Income from deferred compensation plan assets Gain Loss of investments in deferred compensation plan Gain Loss of investments in deferred compensation plan Less comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests Less comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest City Area Code City Area Code Development costs and construction in progress Development in Process Office Office Building [Member] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block] Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets Redeemable noncontrolling interests: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount [Abstract] Common shares issued: Class A units issued to Vornado: Common Shares Issued [Abstract] Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries Net Operating Income (Loss), Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total Net Operating Income (Loss), Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total Preferred Shares Preferred Stock Preferred Stock [Member] Repurchase of common shares Repurchase of Class A units owned by Vornado Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] Schedule of Fair Value Inputs Quantitative Information Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block] Insurance Coverage Type Name [Domain] Insurance Coverage Type Name [Domain] Maturing In July 2029 Loan Maturing In July 2029 [Member] Loan Maturing In July 2029 Subsequent Event Type [Axis] Subsequent Event Type [Axis] Earnings Per Share [Abstract] Earnings Per Share [Abstract] Equity [Abstract] Equity [Abstract] Earnings less than distributions Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) Class of Stock [Domain] Class of Stock [Domain] Property rentals Property Rentals [Member] Property Rentals [Member] Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit [Member] Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit [Member] General and administrative General and administrative expense General and Administrative Expense Aggregate Available Trading Arrangement, Securities Aggregate Available Amount Equity Awards Adjustments Equity Awards Adjustments [Member] Lease liabilities Operating Lease, Liability Underlying Securities Award Underlying Securities Amount Deferred compensation plan Deferred Compensation Liability, Current and Noncurrent Amendment Flag Amendment Flag Carrying Amount Reported Value Measurement [Member] Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] Debt Covenant [Axis] Debt Covenant [Axis] Debt Covenant [Axis] Subsequent Events [Abstract] Subsequent Events [Abstract] Interest and Other Investment Income, Net Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block] PENN 11 mortgage loan, Interest rate swap PENN 11 mortgage loan, Interest Rate Swap [Member] PENN 11 mortgage loan, Interest Rate Swap Deferred financing costs, net and other Deferred financing costs, net and other Debt Issuance Costs, Net Debt Debt Disclosure [Text Block] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain] Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items] Debt amount Debt Instrument, Face Amount Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Interest rate swaps Interest Rate Swap [Member] Land Land Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value 85 Tenth Avenue Eight Five Tenth Avenue [Member] Eight Five Tenth Avenue [Member] Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested [Member] JV Corporate Joint Venture [Member] Gain on extinguishment of debt Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested [Member] Unconsolidated VIEs Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member] Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expense Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction Fair Value Measurement [Domain] Fair Value Measurement [Domain] Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis] Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis] Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South Net proceeds from sale of real estate Proceeds from Sale, Real Estate, Held-for-Investment Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block] Interest and other investment income, net Interest and other investment income, net Interest and other investment income, net Interest And Other Investment (Loss) Income, Net This element represents interest and other investment loss income net of tax including impairment losses, mark-to-market adjustments for derivatives or mark-to-market investments in deferred compensation. Real estate, at cost: Real Estate Investment Property, at Cost [Abstract] Designated as Hedging Instrument Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] NET INCOME Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block] Contributions Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Limited Partners' Contribution Increase in noncontrolling interest balance due to the limited partners' contributions Schedule of Stock by Class [Table] Stock, Class of Stock [Table] Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year [Member] Assets Assets Assets Conversion Feature [Domain] Conversion Feature [Domain] Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents Deferred Rent Receivables, Net Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount Commitments and contingencies Commitments and Contingencies 666 Fifth Avenue 666 Fifth Avenue [Member] 666 Fifth Avenue Termination Date Trading Arrangement Termination Date Unsold carrying amount Real Estate Held For Sale, Carrying Amount Real Estate Held For Sale, Carrying Amount Organization Nature of Operations [Text Block] Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] Other liabilities Other Liabilities Not Designated as Hedging Instrument Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] Exchange ratio Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Exchange Ratio Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Exchange Ratio Debt Instrument [Axis] Debt Instrument [Axis] Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] Net income Net income Net income Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent Trading Arrangement: Trading Arrangement [Axis] Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block] Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block] Recourse Status [Domain] Recourse Status [Domain] Interest and Debt Expense [Abstract] Interest and Debt Expense [Abstract] Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in the Compensation Table [Member] Number of renewal options Operating Lease, Number Of Renewal Options Operating Lease, Number Of Renewal Options Entity File Number Entity File Number Default accrual interest amount Debt Instrument, Debt Default, Accrual Interest Amount Debt Instrument, Debt Default, Accrual Interest Amount Rate Type [Axis] Rate Type [Axis] Rate Type [Axis] Consolidated Entities [Domain] Consolidated Entities [Domain] Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling Interest [Member] Income Statement [Abstract] Income Statement [Abstract] Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, Address Line One Insurance limit per property Insurance Limit Per Property Insurance limit per property. Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract] Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract] Dividends on common shares Dividends, Common Stock Name Forgone Recovery, Individual Name NOI at share NOI at share Operating Income Loss Cash Basis Represents cash basis of Net Operating Income which is before allocation to the noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership. Restricted Cash Restricted Cash [Member] Restricted Cash [Member] Other non-cash adjustments Other Noncash Income (Expense) Award Timing MNPI Considered Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag] Under Vornado's dividend reinvestment plan Stock Issued During Period, Value, Dividend Reinvestment Plan Buildings and improvements Buildings and Improvements, Gross Term of contract Lessee, Finance Lease, Term of Contract Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount Adjustment to Compensation: Adjustment to Compensation [Axis] Percentage of third-party lease commission Lease Commission, Percentage Lease Commission, Percentage Document Quarterly Report Document Quarterly Report 5.25% Series M Series M Preferred Stock Series M Preferred Stock [Member] Series M Preferred Stock [Member] Accumulated other comprehensive income Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax Purchases Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases Restricted cash Restricted cash at beginning of period Restricted cash at end of period Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Pension Adjustments Service Cost Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member] Related Party [Axis] Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis] Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) Denominator for basic (loss) income per share - weighted average shares (in shares) Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block] Non-Certified Acts of Terrorism Non-Certified Acts of Terrorism [Member] Non-Certified Acts of Terrorism [Member] Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other Straightline Rents And Other Adjustments Amount of the non cash adjustment to straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other. Total equity Beginning balance Ending balance Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Insurance Coverage Type Name [Axis] Insurance Coverage Type Name [Axis] Derivative, average remaining maturity Derivative, Average Remaining Maturity Name Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name 7 West 34th Street Seven West 34th Street [Member] New York 7 West 34th Street [Member] Entity Filer Category Entity Filer Category Loss Contingencies Loss Contingencies [Line Items] Statistical Measurement [Domain] Statistical Measurement [Domain] Prepaid assets Prepaid assets Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense Segment Information Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] All Trading Arrangements All Trading Arrangements [Member] 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan A1290 Avenue Of Americas Mortgage Loan [Member] A1290 Avenue Of Americas Mortgage Loan Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block] Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] Consolidated VIEs Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table] Derivative [Line Items] Derivative [Line Items] 555 California Street Five Five Five California Street [Member] Domain member used to indicate facts reported for the continuing operations of 555 California Street. Common Class A Common Class A [Member] Schedule of our Stock-Based Compensation Expense Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block] Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Line Items] Total redeemable noncontrolling interests Beginning balance Ending balance Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $259,944 and $249,347 Deferred Leasing And Financing Costs Net Of Accumulated Amortization This element represents costs incurred by the lessor that are (a) costs to originate a lease incurred in transactions with independent third parties that (i) result directly from and are essential to acquire that lease and (ii) would not have been incurred had that leasing transaction not occurred and (b) certain costs directly related to specified activities performed by the lessor for that lease. Those activities are: evaluating the prospective lessee's financial condition; evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral, and other security arrangements; negotiating lease terms; preparing and processing lease documents; and closing the transaction. This element is net of accumulated amortization, combined with, for an unclassified balance sheet, the carrying amount (net of accumulated amortization) as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments (for example, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs) that will be charged against earnings over the life of the debt instruments to which such costs pertain. Various mortgage loans Various Mortgage Loans [Member] Various Mortgage Loans Derivative [Table] Derivative [Table] Preferred Equity Asset Preferred Equity Asset Preferred Equity Asset Lease liabilities Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability Variable rate Variable Rate [Member] Variable Rate [Member] Other Performance Measure, Amount Other Performance Measure, Amount Common shares of beneficial interest: outstanding shares (in shares) Beginning balance (in shares) Ending balance (in shares) Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding Under dividend reinvestment plan (in shares) Under Vornado's dividend reinvestment plan (in shares) Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Dividend Reinvestment Plan Other income Product and Service, Other [Member] Redemption of Class A units for Vornado common shares, at redemption value Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests Weighted average units outstanding, basic (in shares) Denominator for basic (loss) income (loss) per Class A unit – weighted average units (in shares) Weighted Average Limited Partnership Units Outstanding, Basic Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund [Member] Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share (in dollars per share/unit) Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share Entity Tax Identification Number Entity Tax Identification Number Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table] Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table] BMS cleaning fees Building Maintenance Service [Member] Building services provided by whole-owned subsidiary. Schedule of Debt Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block] New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract] Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract] Fair value conversion ratio Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value Conversion Ratio Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value Conversion Ratio Loss contingency, damages awarded, value Loss Contingency, Damages Awarded, Value Equity Components [Axis] Equity Components [Axis] Proceeds from Sale, Real Estate, Held-for-Investment, Net Proceeds from Sale, Real Estate, Held-for-Investment, Net Proceeds from Sale, Real Estate, Held-for-Investment, Net Registrant deductible percentage of property value Registrant Deductible Percentage Of Property Value Vornado deductible, percentage of property value Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Abstract] Notional amount and swapped balance Derivative Asset, Notional Amount Beginning balance Ending balance Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value Investment Type Categorization [Domain] Investments [Domain] INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED: Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract] Non-Cash Information: Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract] Other Identified Intangible Assets Other Identified Intangible Assets [Member] Other Identified Intangible Assets [Member] Weighted Average Weighted Average [Member] Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned Stock Repurchased During Period, Value Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member] Other liabilities Other Liabilities [Member] Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities) Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption, Settlement Terms, Fair Value of Shares Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2026 Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2026 [Member] Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2026 Maturing In May 2024 Recourse Loan [Member] Recourse Loan Class A Units Owned by Vornado Class A Units Owned By Vornado [Member] Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents Fee and other income Fee And Other Income [Member] Fee And Other Income [Member] Trade shows Trade Shows [Member] Trade Shows [Member] Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization Deferred Leasing And Financing Costs Amortization For an unclassified balance sheet, the accumulated amortization, as of the reporting date, which represents the periodic charge to earnings of initial direct costs which have been deferred and are being allocated over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of rental income, combined with, for an unclassified balance sheet, the accumulated amortization, as of the reporting date, representing the periodic charge to earnings of deferred costs which are associated with debt obligations existing as of the end of the period. Interest expense Interest Costs Incurred Class A units - 17,160,821 and 17,000,030 units outstanding Redemption value of redeemable class A units Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Common, Carrying Amount Add: NOI from partially owned entities Net Operating Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments Net Operating Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments Earnings per share Earnings per share [Line Items] Common shares outstanding ratio to class A units ratio Common Shares Outstanding to Class A Units Ratio Common Shares Outstanding to Class A Units Ratio Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount Product and Service [Domain] Product and Service [Domain] Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] Less accumulated depreciation and amortization Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation Preferred shares of beneficial interest: outstanding shares (in shares) Beginning balance (in shares) Ending balance (in shares) Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding Security Exchange Name Security Exchange Name PPIC PPIC [Member] Penn Plaza Insurance Company', our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, is acting as re-insurance with respect to a portion of earthquake insurance coverage and insurance with respect to coverage for acts of terrorism as defined by TRIPRA. Basis spread on variable rate Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate Excess of investee's fair value over carrying amount Equity Method Investment Fair Value In Excess Of Carrying Amount Equity Method Investment Fair Value In Excess Of Carrying Amount Consolidated subsidiaries Other comprehensive (loss) income Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Lease revenues Lease Revenue [Member] Lease Revenue [Member] Ownership percentage Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage Sold Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage Sold Vornado Realty Trust Vornado Realty Trust [Member] Vornado Realty Trust Basis of Presentation [Abstract] Basis of Presentation [Abstract] Basis of Presentation [Abstract] Excess of investee's carrying amount over equity in net assets Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block] Construction commitment Other Commitment Nonrecurring Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member] Sales Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Sales Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV [Member] Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV [Member] Common shares of beneficial interest: issued shares (in shares) Common Stock, Shares, Issued Other Assets Other Assets [Member] Retirement Plan Name [Domain] Retirement Plan Name [Domain] Other, net Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Asset Other Net Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Asset Other Gain Loss Net Entity [Domain] Entity [Domain] Maximum borrowing capacity Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity Fair Value Liability Derivative Liability Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag] General Liability General Liability [Member] Tenant and other receivables Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss LTIP Units LTIP Units [Member] LTIP Units Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills Investment Income, Amortization of Discount Common shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) Common Stock, Shares Authorized Organization [Line Items] Organization [Line Items] [Line Items] for Organization [Table] Unswapped Balance Derivative Liability, Notional Amount Other Other [Member] Other LTPP Units LTPP Units [Member] LTPP Units Long-term Debt, Type [Axis] Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis] NBCR Acts NBCR [Member] Amount of insurance coverage against damages to property caused by acts of terrorism including nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological acts as defined by TRIA. Lease, term Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term Hedging Designation [Domain] Hedging Designation [Domain] Balance Sheet Location [Axis] Statement of Financial Position Location, Balance [Axis] Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills Proceeds from Sale of Short-Term Investments Lease fee percentage of rent one to ten years Lease Fee Percentage Of Rent, One To Ten Years Percentage of rent payable to related party for leasing services for the first ten years of the lease. Recurring Fair Value, Recurring [Member] 280 Park Avenue Mortgage, 280 Park Avenue [Member] Mortgage, 280 Park Avenue Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] Other liabilities Other liabilities Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities Long term debt Long term debt Long-Term Debt Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost [Member] Disease Coverage Disease Coverage [Member] Disease Coverage [Member] Insurance deductible Insurance Deductible Insurance Deductible Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table] Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table] Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block] Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block] Average price per share (in dollars per share) Shares Acquired, Average Cost Per Share Investments in partially owned entities Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities Investments in and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) Deferred Compensation Plan Assets Deferred Compensation Plan Assets Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member] Deferred Compensation Plan Assets Amortization of intangible assets Amortization of Intangible Assets Deferred revenue Contract with Customer, Liability Deferred financing costs Payments of Financing Costs Convertible Preferred Stock Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] Preferred dividends Preferred dividends/distributions Preferred Stock Dividends, Income Statement Impact Operating Partnership Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable partnership units Net income (loss) Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] Current 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period Lessee, Finance Lease, Term of Contract, Fair Value Reset Lessee, Finance Lease, Term of Contract, Fair Value Reset Mortgages Payable: Mortgages [Member] Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (in shares) Shares repurchase program (in shares) Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares) Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares) Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units Other assets Other assets Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2029 Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2029 [Member] Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2029 Real Estate [Domain] Real Estate [Domain] Premium paid in connection with the purchase of cap arrangement Payment of Premium for Derivative Instrument Payment of Premium for Derivative Instrument Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] Measure: Measure [Axis] Deferred compensation shares and options Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture Partially owned office buildings/land Partially owned office buildings Partially owned office buildings [Member] Partially Owned Office Buildings Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized Capital contributions Other Ownership Interests, Contributed Capital Unsecured term loan, net Unsecured Debt Entity Emerging Growth Company Entity Emerging Growth Company Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan Proceeds from Collection of Loans Receivable Total liabilities Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure Non-GAAP Measure Description Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block] New York New York Segment [Member] Domain member used to indicate facts reported for the New York Office Segment. 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Unobservable Quantitative Input Unobservable Quantitative Input [Abstract] Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] Transfer threshold Real Estate Investments, Joint Ventures, Control Transfer Threshold Percent Real Estate Investments, Joint Ventures, Control Transfer Threshold Percent Recourse Recourse [Member] Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Conversion Feature [Axis] Conversion Feature [Axis] NOI from partially owned entities Net Operating Income (Loss) Cash Basis, Partially Owned Entities Net Operating Income (Loss) Cash Basis, Partially Owned Entities Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] Residential Building Residential Building [Member] Residential Building Net cash used in financing activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities Credit Facility [Axis] Credit Facility [Axis] Entity Registrant Name Entity Registrant Name Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block] Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs) Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest Fair Value as of Grant Date Award Grant Date Fair Value Affiliated Entity Affiliated Entity [Member] Level 2 Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] Redeemable Preferred Stock Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member] Attributable to noncontrolling interests Derivative, Variable Interest Rate, Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest, Percent Derivative, Variable Interest Rate, Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest, Percent Schedule of Revenues by Segment Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block] Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests [Text Block] Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests [Text Block] Distributions to noncontrolling interests Distributions to redeemable security holders and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Noncontrolling Interest Restatement Determination Date: Restatement Determination Date [Axis] Title of 12(b) Security Title of 12(b) Security Common shares of beneficial interest: $0.04 par value per share; 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A major class is composed of intangible liabilities that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of a company. Total revenues Revenues Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests [Policy Text Block] Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Policy [Text Block] Income from partially owned entities Income from partially owned entities Our share of net income (loss) Income from partially owned entities Income (Loss) From Equity Method Investments, Including Fees Earned Income (Loss) From Equity Method Investments, Including Fees Earned Stock-based Compensation Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block] Dividends paid on preferred shares Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock Unsecured revolving credit facilities Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities [Member] Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities [Member] Entity Address, City or Town Entity Address, City or Town Proceeds from borrowings Proceeds from borrowings Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 141,400 units outstanding Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Preferred, Carrying Amount Share-based compensation expense Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense Dispositions Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block] Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] Investors Investors [Member] Investors [Member] Loss Contingencies [Table] Loss Contingencies [Table] Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment Adjustments To Reflect Redeemable Class Operating Partnership Units Adjustments to reflect redeemable Class A Operating Partnership units Schedule of Identified Intangible Assets and Intangible Liabilities Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block] Square footage of real estate property (in sqft) Area of Real Estate Property Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year [Member] Financial Assets And Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value Financial Assets And Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value [Abstract] Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax Revenue Recognition Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] Document Fiscal Year Focus Document Fiscal Year Focus Debt Instrument, Name [Domain] Debt Instrument, Name [Domain] Total assets Fair value investment Assets, Fair Value Disclosure Document Period End Date Document Period End Date Contributions from noncontrolling interests Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries Proceeds from Noncontrolling Interests Number of properties unsold Number of Properties Unsold Number of Properties Unsold 220 Central Park South Two Two Zero Central Park South Site [Member] New York Manhattan 220 Central Park South Site [Member] Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items] REVENUES: Real Estate [Abstract] Document Transition Report Document Transition Report Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table] Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table] Entity Current Reporting Status Entity Current Reporting Status Earnings Less Than Distributions Retained Earnings [Member] Amortization of deferred financing costs Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs Proceeds from sales of real estate Proceeds from Sale of Other Real Estate Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis] Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis] PENN 1 PENN 1 [Member] PENN 1 Total contractual operating lease billings Operating Lease, Contractual Lease Income Operating Lease, Contractual Lease Income Interest rate cap up-front payment Rate Derivative, Variable Interest Rate Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] Executive Category: Executive Category [Axis] Office and Retail Building Office And Retail Building [Member] Office And Retail Building Convertible securities (in shares) Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Conversion of Debt Securities Company Selected Measure Name Company Selected Measure Name EX-101.PRE 19 vno-20240630_pre.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT XML 21 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Cover
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
shares
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 001-11954
Entity Registrant Name Vornado Realty Trust
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD
Entity Tax Identification Number 22-1657560
Entity Address, Address Line One 888 Seventh Avenue,
Entity Address, City or Town New York,
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10019
City Area Code (212)
Local Phone Number 894-7000
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 190,505,371
Entity Central Index Key 0000899689
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Common Shares of beneficial interest, $.04 par value per share  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares of beneficial interest, $.04 par value per share
Entity Trading Symbol VNO
Security Exchange Name NYSE
5.40% Series L  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 5.40% Series L
Entity Trading Symbol VNO/PL
Security Exchange Name NYSE
5.25% Series M  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 5.25% Series M
Entity Trading Symbol VNO/PM
Security Exchange Name NYSE
5.25% Series N  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 5.25% Series N
Entity Trading Symbol VNO/PN
Security Exchange Name NYSE
4.45% Series O  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 4.45% Series O
Entity Trading Symbol VNO/PO
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Vornado Realty L.P.  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Entity File Number 001-34482
Entity Registrant Name VORNADO REALTY LP
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-3925979
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0001040765
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024
XML 22 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Real estate, at cost:    
Land $ 2,434,209 $ 2,436,221
Buildings and improvements 10,228,821 9,952,954
Development costs and construction in progress 1,156,060 1,281,076
Leasehold improvements and equipment 133,755 130,953
Total 13,952,845 13,801,204
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,899,475) (3,752,827)
Real estate, net 10,053,370 10,048,377
Right-of-use assets 678,670 680,044
Cash and cash equivalents 872,609 997,002
Restricted cash 244,245 264,582
Tenant and other receivables 71,213 69,543
Investments in partially owned entities 2,711,080 2,610,558
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 706,157 701,666
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $259,944 and $249,347 354,395 355,010
Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $77,549 and $98,589 122,414 127,082
Other assets 396,028 333,801
Assets 16,210,181 16,187,665
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Mortgages payable, net 5,672,086 5,688,020
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,194,894 1,193,873
Unsecured term loan, net 795,254 794,559
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Lease liabilities 741,762 732,859
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 363,457 411,044
Deferred revenue 30,805 32,199
Deferred compensation plan 108,553 105,245
Other liabilities 316,906 311,132
Total liabilities 9,798,717 9,843,931
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 593,465 638,448
Shareholders' equity:    
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: no par value per share; authorized 110,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 48,792,902 shares 1,182,459 1,182,459
Common shares of beneficial interest: $0.04 par value per share; authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 190,505,371 and 190,390,703 shares 7,599 7,594
Additional capital 8,314,657 8,263,291
Earnings less than distributions (3,983,194) (4,009,395)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 104,779 65,115
Total shareholders' / partners' equity 5,626,300 5,509,064
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 191,699 196,222
Total equity 5,817,999 5,705,286
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests / partnership units and equity 16,210,181 16,187,665
Partnership Interest    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Class A units - 17,160,821 and 17,000,030 units outstanding 451,158 480,251
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 141,400 units outstanding 3,535 3,535
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 454,693 483,786
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 138,772 $ 154,662
XML 23 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ASSETS    
Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization $ 259,944 $ 249,347
Identified intangible assets, accumulated amortization $ 77,549 $ 98,589
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: par value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 110,000,000 110,000,000
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: issued shares (in shares) 48,792,902 48,792,902
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: outstanding shares (in shares) 48,792,902 48,792,902
Common shares of beneficial interest: par value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.04 $ 0.04
Common shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 250,000,000 250,000,000
Common shares of beneficial interest: issued shares (in shares) 190,505,371 190,390,703
Common shares of beneficial interest: outstanding shares (in shares) 190,505,371 190,390,703
Class A Unit    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Outstanding partnership units held by third parties (in shares) 17,160,821 17,000,030
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Outstanding partnership units held by third parties (in shares) 141,400 141,400
XML 24 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
REVENUES:        
Total revenues $ 450,266 $ 472,359 $ 886,641 $ 918,282
EXPENSES:        
Operating (229,380) (222,723) (455,604) (451,496)
Depreciation and amortization (109,774) (107,162) (218,433) (213,727)
General and administrative (38,475) (39,410) (76,372) (81,005)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability (1,398) (2,182) (5,918) (5,910)
Transaction related costs and other (3,361) (30) (4,014) (688)
Total expenses (382,388) (371,507) (760,341) (752,826)
Income from partially owned entities 47,949 37,272 64,228 53,938
Interest and other investment income, net 10,511 13,153 22,235 22,737
Income from deferred compensation plan assets 1,398 2,182 5,918 5,910
Interest and debt expense (98,401) (87,165) (188,879) (173,402)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 16,048 936 16,048 8,456
Income before income taxes 45,383 67,230 45,850 83,095
Income tax expense (5,284) (4,497) (12,024) (9,164)
Net income 40,099 62,733 33,826 73,931
Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in:        
Consolidated subsidiaries 13,890 2,781 25,872 12,709
Operating Partnership (3,200) (3,608) (2,414) (4,037)
Net income 50,789 61,906 57,284 82,603
Preferred dividends (15,529) (15,529) (31,058) (31,058)
NET INCOME $ 35,260 $ 46,377 $ 26,226 $ 51,545
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC:        
Net (loss) income per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.14 $ 0.27
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 190,492 191,468 190,460 191,668
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED:        
Net (loss) income per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.18 $ 0.24 $ 0.13 $ 0.27
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 194,405 194,804 194,518 194,364
Rental revenues        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues $ 393,595 $ 418,834 $ 782,873 $ 815,627
Fee and other income        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues $ 56,671 $ 53,525 $ 103,768 $ 102,655
XML 25 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 40,099 $ 62,733 $ 33,826 $ 73,931
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 1,192 61,657 49,401 (19,879)
Other comprehensive (loss) income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (1,685) 185 (2,227) (3,144)
Comprehensive income 39,606 124,575 81,000 50,908
Less comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests 10,067 (4,751) 15,991 11,087
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Vornado / Vornado Realty L.P. $ 49,673 $ 119,824 $ 96,991 $ 61,995
XML 26 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Preferred Shares
Common Shares
Additional Capital
Earnings Less Than Distributions
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   48,793,000          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 6,076,380 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,654 $ 8,369,228 $ (3,894,580) $ 174,967 $ 236,652
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     191,867,000        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 82,603       82,603    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 5,311           5,311
Dividends on common shares (71,950)       (71,950)    
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (31,058)       (31,058)    
Common shares issued:              
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)     394,000        
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 5,558   $ 16 5,542      
Under dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)     6,000        
Under Vornado's dividend reinvestment plan 146     146      
Contributions 22,328           22,328
Distributions (3,811)           (3,811)
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (in shares)     (1,722,000)        
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (23,250)   $ (69)   (23,181)    
Deferred compensation shares and options (in shares)     (1,000)        
Deferred compensation shares and options 133     169 (36)    
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (3,144)         (3,144)  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other (19,879)         (19,879)  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment (67,113)     (64,525)   (2,588)  
Unearned 2020 Out-Performance Plan and 2019 Performance AO LTIP awards 20,668     20,668      
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units 1,608         1,608  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0         807 (807)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   48,793,000          
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 5,994,530 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,601 8,331,228 (3,938,202) 151,771 259,673
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     190,544,000        
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   48,793,000          
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 5,932,658 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,654 8,367,349 (3,961,392) 95,562 241,026
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     191,881,000        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 61,906       61,906    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 5,995           5,995
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (15,529)       (15,529)    
Common shares issued:              
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)     385,000        
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 5,371   $ 16 5,355      
Contributions 16,200           16,200
Distributions (3,000)           (3,000)
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (in shares)     (1,722,000)        
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (23,250)   $ (69)   (23,181)    
Deferred compensation shares and options 79     85 (6)    
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries 185         185  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 61,657         61,657  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment (43,270)     (41,561)   (1,709)  
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units (4,472)         (4,472)  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0         548 (548)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   48,793,000          
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 5,994,530 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,601 8,331,228 (3,938,202) 151,771 259,673
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     190,544,000        
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 48,792,902 48,793,000          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 5,705,286 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,594 8,263,291 (4,009,395) 65,115 196,222
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 190,390,703   190,391,000        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income $ 57,284       57,284    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (9,982)           (9,982)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (31,058)       (31,058)    
Common shares issued:              
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)     115,000        
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 3,040   $ 5 3,035      
Contributions 1,758           1,758
Distributions (185)           (185)
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (2,227)         (2,227)  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 49,401         49,401  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 48,143     48,186   (43)  
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units (3,582)         (3,582)  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0         (3,885) 3,885
Other (in shares)     (1,000)        
Other $ 121     145 (25)   1
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 48,792,902 48,793,000          
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 5,817,999 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,599 8,314,657 (3,983,194) 104,779 191,699
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 190,505,371   190,505,000        
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   48,793,000          
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 5,734,168 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,598 8,261,568 (4,018,454) 105,916 195,081
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024     190,483,000        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 50,789       50,789    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (5,487)           (5,487)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (15,529)       (15,529)    
Common shares issued:              
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)     22,000        
Common shares issued upon redemption of Class A units, at redemption value / Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 551   $ 1 550      
Contributions 1,488           1,488
Distributions (107)           (107)
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (1,685)         (1,685)  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 1,192         1,192  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 52,518     52,539   (21)  
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units 100         100  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0         (723) 723
Other $ 1           1
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 48,792,902 48,793,000          
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 5,817,999 $ 1,182,459 $ 7,599 $ 8,314,657 $ (3,983,194) $ 104,779 $ 191,699
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 190,505,371   190,505,000        
XML 27 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Parenthetical)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Common shares, dividends (in dollars per share) $ 0.375
XML 28 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 33,826 $ 73,931
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs) 229,797 225,694
Equity in net income of partially owned entities (64,228) (53,938)
Distributions of income from partially owned entities 54,618 88,902
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums 22,720 2,167
Stock-based compensation expense 16,269 23,582
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (16,048) (8,456)
Change in deferred tax liability 5,879 5,600
Straight-lining of rents (4,372) (694)
Amortization of below-market leases, net (1,910) (2,727)
Other non-cash adjustments 6,304 4,912
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Tenant and other receivables (2,840) (6,380)
Prepaid assets (6,965) (18,433)
Other assets (48,272) 10,696
Lease liabilities 8,903 8,727
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (13,074) (2,651)
Other liabilities 5,557 23,809
Net cash provided by operating activities 226,164 374,741
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Development costs and construction in progress (138,076) (289,792)
Additions to real estate (112,578) (100,126)
Investments in partially owned entities (90,051) (37,222)
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South 31,605 14,216
Proceeds from sales of real estate 2,000 6,363
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills 0 468,598
Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 0 105,000
Distributions of capital from partially owned entities 0 18,481
Acquisitions of real estate and other 0 (33,145)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (307,100) 152,373
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Repayments of borrowings (95,696) (115,800)
Proceeds from borrowings 75,000 0
Dividends paid on preferred shares (31,058) (31,058)
Deferred financing costs (13,649) (3,078)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 1,758 18,328
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (242) (9,440)
Dividends paid on common shares 0 (71,950)
Repurchase of common shares 0 23,250
Other financing activity, net 93 110
Net cash used in financing activities (63,794) (236,138)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (144,730) 290,976
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,261,584 1,021,157
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,116,854 1,312,133
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 997,002 889,689
Restricted cash at beginning of period 264,582 131,468
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,261,584 1,021,157
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 872,609 1,133,693
Restricted cash at end of period 244,245 178,440
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,116,854 1,312,133
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:    
Cash payments for interest (excluding capitalized interest) and interest rate cap premiums 152,212 164,356
Cash payments for income taxes 4,436 4,746
Non-Cash Information:    
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 49,401 (19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 48,143 (67,113)
Write-off of fully depreciated assets (47,840) (26,443)
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses 25,997 74,852
Reclassification of assets held for sale (included in "other assets") 15,224 96,106
Accrual of 1290 Avenue of the Americas 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap up-front payment (30% attributable to noncontrolling interests) (paid on July 3, 2023) $ 0 $ 63,100
XML 29 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical)
Jun. 30, 2023
Interest rate cap up-front payment 1.00%
Noncontrolling Interest  
Attributable to noncontrolling interests 30.00%
XML 30 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Real estate, at cost:    
Land $ 2,434,209 $ 2,436,221
Buildings and improvements 10,228,821 9,952,954
Development costs and construction in progress 1,156,060 1,281,076
Leasehold improvements and equipment 133,755 130,953
Total 13,952,845 13,801,204
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,899,475) (3,752,827)
Real estate, net 10,053,370 10,048,377
Right-of-use assets 678,670 680,044
Cash and cash equivalents 872,609 997,002
Restricted cash 244,245 264,582
Tenant and other receivables 71,213 69,543
Investments in partially owned entities 2,711,080 2,610,558
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 706,157 701,666
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $259,944 and $249,347 354,395 355,010
Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $77,549 and $98,589 122,414 127,082
Other assets 396,028 333,801
Assets 16,210,181 16,187,665
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Mortgages payable, net 5,672,086 5,688,020
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,194,894 1,193,873
Unsecured term loan, net 795,254 794,559
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Lease liabilities 741,762 732,859
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 363,457 411,044
Deferred revenue 30,805 32,199
Deferred compensation plan 108,553 105,245
Other liabilities 316,906 311,132
Total liabilities 9,798,717 9,843,931
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 593,465 638,448
Partners' equity:    
Earnings less than distributions (3,983,194) (4,009,395)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 104,779 65,115
Total shareholders' / partners' equity 5,626,300 5,509,064
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 191,699 196,222
Total equity 5,817,999 5,705,286
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests / partnership units and equity 16,210,181 16,187,665
Partnership Interest    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Class A units - 17,160,821 and 17,000,030 units outstanding 451,158 480,251
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 141,400 units outstanding 3,535 3,535
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 454,693 483,786
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 138,772 154,662
Vornado Realty L.P.    
Real estate, at cost:    
Land 2,434,209 2,436,221
Buildings and improvements 10,228,821 9,952,954
Development costs and construction in progress 1,156,060 1,281,076
Leasehold improvements and equipment 133,755 130,953
Total 13,952,845 13,801,204
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,899,475) (3,752,827)
Real estate, net 10,053,370 10,048,377
Right-of-use assets 678,670 680,044
Cash and cash equivalents 872,609 997,002
Restricted cash 244,245 264,582
Tenant and other receivables 71,213 69,543
Investments in partially owned entities 2,711,080 2,610,558
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 706,157 701,666
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $259,944 and $249,347 354,395 355,010
Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $77,549 and $98,589 122,414 127,082
Other assets 396,028 333,801
Assets 16,210,181 16,187,665
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Mortgages payable, net 5,672,086 5,688,020
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,194,894 1,193,873
Unsecured term loan, net 795,254 794,559
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Lease liabilities 741,762 732,859
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 363,457 411,044
Deferred revenue 30,805 32,199
Deferred compensation plan 108,553 105,245
Other liabilities 316,906 311,132
Total liabilities 9,798,717 9,843,931
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 593,465 638,448
Partners' equity:    
Partners' capital 9,504,715 9,453,344
Earnings less than distributions (3,983,194) (4,009,395)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 104,779 65,115
Total shareholders' / partners' equity 5,626,300 5,509,064
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 191,699 196,222
Total equity 5,817,999 5,705,286
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests / partnership units and equity 16,210,181 16,187,665
Vornado Realty L.P. | Partnership Interest    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Class A units - 17,160,821 and 17,000,030 units outstanding 451,158 480,251
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 141,400 units outstanding 3,535 3,535
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests 454,693 483,786
Vornado Realty L.P. | Redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:    
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 138,772 $ 154,662
XML 31 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ASSETS    
Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization $ 259,944 $ 249,347
Identified intangible assets, accumulated amortization $ 77,549 $ 98,589
Class A Unit    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Outstanding partnership units held by third parties (in shares) 17,160,821 17,000,030
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Outstanding partnership units held by third parties (in shares) 141,400 141,400
Vornado Realty L.P.    
ASSETS    
Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization $ 259,944 $ 249,347
Identified intangible assets, accumulated amortization $ 77,549 $ 98,589
Vornado Realty L.P. | Class A Unit    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Outstanding partnership units held by third parties (in shares) 17,160,821 17,000,030
Vornado Realty L.P. | Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY    
Outstanding partnership units held by third parties (in shares) 141,400 141,400
XML 32 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
REVENUES:        
Total revenues $ 450,266 $ 472,359 $ 886,641 $ 918,282
EXPENSES:        
Operating (229,380) (222,723) (455,604) (451,496)
Depreciation and amortization (109,774) (107,162) (218,433) (213,727)
General and administrative (38,475) (39,410) (76,372) (81,005)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability (1,398) (2,182) (5,918) (5,910)
Transaction related costs and other (3,361) (30) (4,014) (688)
Total expenses (382,388) (371,507) (760,341) (752,826)
Income from partially owned entities 47,949 37,272 64,228 53,938
Interest and other investment income, net 10,511 13,153 22,235 22,737
Income from deferred compensation plan assets 1,398 2,182 5,918 5,910
Interest and debt expense (98,401) (87,165) (188,879) (173,402)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 16,048 936 16,048 8,456
Income before income taxes 45,383 67,230 45,850 83,095
Income tax expense (5,284) (4,497) (12,024) (9,164)
Net income 40,099 62,733 33,826 73,931
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 13,890 2,781 25,872 12,709
Net income 50,789 61,906 57,284 82,603
Preferred dividends/distributions (15,529) (15,529) (31,058) (31,058)
NET INCOME 35,260 46,377 26,226 51,545
Rental revenues        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues 393,595 418,834 782,873 815,627
Fee and other income        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues 56,671 53,525 103,768 102,655
Vornado Realty L.P.        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues 450,266 472,359 886,641 918,282
EXPENSES:        
Operating (229,380) (222,723) (455,604) (451,496)
Depreciation and amortization (109,774) (107,162) (218,433) (213,727)
General and administrative (38,475) (39,410) (76,372) (81,005)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability (1,398) (2,182) (5,918) (5,910)
Transaction related costs and other (3,361) (30) (4,014) (688)
Total expenses (382,388) (371,507) (760,341) (752,826)
Income from partially owned entities 47,949 37,272 64,228 53,938
Interest and other investment income, net 10,511 13,153 22,235 22,737
Income from deferred compensation plan assets 1,398 2,182 5,918 5,910
Interest and debt expense (98,401) (87,165) (188,879) (173,402)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 16,048 936 16,048 8,456
Income before income taxes 45,383 67,230 45,850 83,095
Income tax expense (5,284) (4,497) (12,024) (9,164)
Net income 40,099 62,733 33,826 73,931
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 13,890 2,781 25,872 12,709
Net income 53,989 65,514 59,698 86,640
Preferred dividends/distributions (15,557) (15,557) (31,115) (31,115)
NET INCOME $ 38,432 $ 49,957 $ 28,583 $ 55,525
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT - BASIC:        
Net income (loss) per Class A unit (in dollars per unit) $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.14 $ 0.27
Weighted average units outstanding, basic (in shares) 204,960 205,411 204,917 205,606
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT - DILUTED:        
Net income (loss) per Class A unit (in dollars per unit) $ 0.18 $ 0.24 $ 0.13 $ 0.27
Weighted average units outstanding, diluted (in shares) 208,873 208,747 208,975 208,302
Vornado Realty L.P. | Rental revenues        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues $ 393,595 $ 418,834 $ 782,873 $ 815,627
Vornado Realty L.P. | Fee and other income        
REVENUES:        
Total revenues $ 56,671 $ 53,525 $ 103,768 $ 102,655
XML 33 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net income $ 40,099 $ 62,733 $ 33,826 $ 73,931
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 1,192 61,657 49,401 (19,879)
Other comprehensive (loss) income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (1,685) 185 (2,227) (3,144)
Comprehensive income 39,606 124,575 81,000 50,908
Less comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 10,067 (4,751) 15,991 11,087
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Vornado / Vornado Realty L.P. 49,673 119,824 96,991 61,995
Vornado Realty L.P.        
Net income 40,099 62,733 33,826 73,931
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 1,192 61,657 49,401 (19,879)
Other comprehensive (loss) income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (1,685) 185 (2,227) (3,144)
Comprehensive income 39,606 124,575 81,000 50,908
Less comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 13,167 3,329 21,987 13,516
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Vornado / Vornado Realty L.P. $ 52,773 $ 127,904 $ 102,987 $ 64,424
XML 34 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Preferred Stock
Earnings Less Than Distributions
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Vornado Realty L.P.
Vornado Realty L.P.
Preferred Stock
Vornado Realty L.P.
Class A Units Owned by Vornado
Vornado Realty L.P.
Earnings Less Than Distributions
Vornado Realty L.P.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Vornado Realty L.P.
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   48,793,000         48,793,000        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 6,076,380 $ 1,182,459 $ (3,894,580) $ 174,967 $ 236,652 $ 6,076,380 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,376,882 $ (3,894,580) $ 174,967 $ 236,652
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022               191,867,000      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income 82,603   82,603     86,640     86,640    
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable partnership units (4,037)         (4,037)     (4,037)    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 5,311       5,311 5,311         5,311
Distributions to Vornado           (71,950)     (71,950)    
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (31,058)   (31,058)     (31,058)     (31,058)    
Class A units issued to Vornado:                      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)               394,000      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 5,558         5,558   $ 5,558      
Under Vornado's dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)               6,000      
Under Vornado's dividend reinvestment plan 146         146   $ 146      
Contributions 22,328       22,328 22,328         22,328
Distributions (3,811)       (3,811) (3,811)         (3,811)
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (in shares)               (1,722,000)      
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (23,250)   (23,181)     (23,250)   $ (69) (23,181)    
Deferred compensation units and options (in shares)               (1,000)      
Deferred compensation shares and options 133   (36)     133   $ 169 (36)    
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (3,144)     (3,144)   (3,144)       (3,144)  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other (19,879)     (19,879)   (19,879)       (19,879)  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment (67,113)     (2,588)   (67,113)   (64,525)   (2,588)  
Unearned 2020 Out-Performance Plan and 2019 Performance AO LTIP awards 20,668         20,668   20,668      
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units 1,608     1,608   1,608       1,608  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0     807 (807) 0       807 (807)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   48,793,000         48,793,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 5,994,530 $ 1,182,459 (3,938,202) 151,771 259,673 5,994,530 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,338,829 (3,938,202) 151,771 259,673
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023               190,544,000      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   48,793,000         48,793,000        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 5,932,658 $ 1,182,459 (3,961,392) 95,562 241,026 5,932,658 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,375,003 (3,961,392) 95,562 241,026
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023               191,881,000      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income 61,906   61,906     65,514     65,514    
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable partnership units (3,608)         (3,608)     (3,608)    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 5,995       5,995 5,995         5,995
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (15,529)   (15,529)     (15,529)     (15,529)    
Class A units issued to Vornado:                      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)               385,000      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 5,371         5,371   $ 5,371      
Contributions 16,200       16,200 16,200         16,200
Distributions (3,000)       (3,000) (3,000)         (3,000)
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (in shares)               (1,722,000)      
Repurchase of common shares / Repurchase of Class A units owned (23,250)   (23,181)     (23,250)   $ (69) (23,181)    
Deferred compensation shares and options 79   (6)     79   85 (6)    
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries 185     185   185       185  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 61,657     61,657   61,657       61,657  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment (43,270)     (1,709)   (43,270)   (41,561)   (1,709)  
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units (4,472)     (4,472)   (4,472)       (4,472)  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0     548 (548) 0       548 (548)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   48,793,000         48,793,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 5,994,530 $ 1,182,459 (3,938,202) 151,771 259,673 5,994,530 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,338,829 (3,938,202) 151,771 259,673
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023               190,544,000      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 48,792,902 48,793,000         48,793,000        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 5,705,286 $ 1,182,459 (4,009,395) 65,115 196,222 5,705,286 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,270,885 (4,009,395) 65,115 196,222
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 190,390,703             190,391,000      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income $ 57,284   57,284     59,698     59,698    
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable partnership units (2,414)         (2,414)     (2,414)    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (9,982)       (9,982) (9,982)         (9,982)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (31,058)   (31,058)     (31,058)     (31,058)    
Class A units issued to Vornado:                      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)               115,000      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 3,040         3,040   $ 3,040      
Contributions 1,758       1,758 1,758         1,758
Distributions (185)       (185) (185)         (185)
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (2,227)     (2,227)   (2,227)       (2,227)  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 49,401     49,401   49,401       49,401  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 48,143     (43)   48,143   $ 48,186   (43)  
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units (3,582)     (3,582)   (3,582)       (3,582)  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0     (3,885) 3,885 0       (3,885) 3,885
Other (in shares)               (1,000)      
Other $ 121   (25)   1 121   $ 145 (25)   1
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 48,792,902 48,793,000         48,793,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 5,817,999 $ 1,182,459 (3,983,194) 104,779 191,699 5,817,999 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,322,256 (3,983,194) 104,779 191,699
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 190,505,371             190,505,000      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   48,793,000         48,793,000        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 5,734,168 $ 1,182,459 (4,018,454) 105,916 195,081 5,734,168 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,269,166 (4,018,454) 105,916 195,081
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024               190,483,000      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income 50,789   50,789     53,989     53,989    
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable partnership units (3,200)         (3,200)     (3,200)    
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (5,487)       (5,487) (5,487)         (5,487)
Dividends on preferred shares (see Note 10 for dividends per share amounts) (15,529)   (15,529)     (15,529)     (15,529)    
Class A units issued to Vornado:                      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value (in shares)               22,000      
Class A units redeemed for common shares/ Upon redemption of redeemable Class A units, at redemption value 551         551   $ 551      
Contributions 1,488       1,488 1,488         1,488
Distributions (107)       (107) (107)         (107)
Other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries (1,685)     (1,685)   (1,685)       (1,685)  
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 1,192     1,192   1,192       1,192  
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 52,518     (21)   52,518   52,539   (21)  
Operating Partnership / Redeemable partnership units 100     100   100       100  
Consolidated subsidiaries 0     (723) 723 0       (723) 723
Other $ 1       1 1         1
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 48,792,902 48,793,000         48,793,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 5,817,999 $ 1,182,459 $ (3,983,194) $ 104,779 $ 191,699 $ 5,817,999 $ 1,182,459 $ 8,322,256 $ (3,983,194) $ 104,779 $ 191,699
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 190,505,371             190,505,000      
XML 35 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Parenthetical)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Class A common units, dividends (in dollars per share) $ 0.375
Vornado Realty L.P.  
Class A common units, dividends (in dollars per share) $ 0.375
XML 36 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 33,826 $ 73,931
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs) 229,797 225,694
Equity in net income of partially owned entities (64,228) (53,938)
Distributions of income from partially owned entities 54,618 88,902
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums 22,720 2,167
Stock-based compensation expense 16,269 23,582
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (16,048) (8,456)
Change in deferred tax liability 5,879 5,600
Straight-lining of rents (4,372) (694)
Amortization of below-market leases, net (1,910) (2,727)
Other non-cash adjustments 6,304 4,912
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Tenant and other receivables (2,840) (6,380)
Prepaid assets (6,965) (18,433)
Other assets (48,272) 10,696
Lease liabilities 8,903 8,727
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (13,074) (2,651)
Other liabilities 5,557 23,809
Net cash provided by operating activities 226,164 374,741
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Development costs and construction in progress (138,076) (289,792)
Additions to real estate (112,578) (100,126)
Investments in partially owned entities (90,051) (37,222)
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South 31,605 14,216
Proceeds from sales of real estate 2,000 6,363
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills 0 468,598
Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 0 105,000
Distributions of capital from partially owned entities 0 18,481
Acquisitions of real estate and other 0 (33,145)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (307,100) 152,373
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Repayments of borrowings (95,696) (115,800)
Proceeds from borrowings 75,000 0
Dividends paid on preferred shares (31,058) (31,058)
Deferred financing costs (13,649) (3,078)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 1,758 18,328
Distributions to redeemable security holders and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (242) (9,440)
Distributions to Vornado 0 (71,950)
Repurchase of Class A units owned by Vornado 0 (23,250)
Other financing activity, net 93 110
Net cash used in financing activities (63,794) (236,138)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (144,730) 290,976
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,261,584 1,021,157
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,116,854 1,312,133
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 997,002 889,689
Restricted cash at beginning of period 264,582 131,468
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,261,584 1,021,157
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 872,609 1,133,693
Restricted cash at end of period 244,245 178,440
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,116,854 1,312,133
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:    
Cash payments for interest (excluding capitalized interest) and interest rate cap premiums 152,212 164,356
Cash payments for income taxes 4,436 4,746
Non-Cash Information:    
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 49,401 (19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 48,143 (67,113)
Write-off of fully depreciated assets (47,840) (26,443)
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses 25,997 74,852
Accrual of 1290 Avenue of the Americas 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap up-front payment (30% attributable to noncontrolling interests) (paid on July 3, 2023) 0 63,100
Vornado Realty L.P.    
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net income 33,826 73,931
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs) 229,797 225,694
Equity in net income of partially owned entities (64,228) (53,938)
Distributions of income from partially owned entities 54,618 88,902
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums 22,720 2,167
Stock-based compensation expense 16,269 23,582
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (16,048) (8,456)
Change in deferred tax liability 5,879 5,600
Straight-lining of rents (4,372) (694)
Amortization of below-market leases, net (1,910) (2,727)
Other non-cash adjustments 6,304 4,912
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Tenant and other receivables (2,840) (6,380)
Prepaid assets (6,965) (18,433)
Other assets (48,272) 10,696
Lease liabilities 8,903 8,727
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (13,074) (2,651)
Other liabilities 5,557 23,809
Net cash provided by operating activities 226,164 374,741
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Development costs and construction in progress (138,076) (289,792)
Additions to real estate (112,578) (100,126)
Investments in partially owned entities (90,051) (37,222)
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South 31,605 14,216
Proceeds from sales of real estate 2,000 6,363
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills 0 468,598
Proceeds from repayment of participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 0 105,000
Distributions of capital from partially owned entities 0 18,481
Acquisitions of real estate and other 0 (33,145)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (307,100) 152,373
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Repayments of borrowings (95,696) (115,800)
Proceeds from borrowings 75,000 0
Dividends paid on preferred shares (31,058) (31,058)
Deferred financing costs (13,649) (3,078)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 1,758 18,328
Distributions to redeemable security holders and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (242) (9,440)
Distributions to Vornado 0 (71,950)
Repurchase of Class A units owned by Vornado 0 (23,250)
Other financing activity, net 93 110
Net cash used in financing activities (63,794) (236,138)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (144,730) 290,976
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,261,584 1,021,157
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,116,854 1,312,133
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 997,002 889,689
Restricted cash at beginning of period 264,582 131,468
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,261,584 1,021,157
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 872,609 1,133,693
Restricted cash at end of period 244,245 178,440
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,116,854 1,312,133
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:    
Cash payments for interest (excluding capitalized interest) and interest rate cap premiums 152,212 164,356
Cash payments for income taxes 4,436 4,746
Non-Cash Information:    
Change in fair value of consolidated interest rate hedges and other 49,401 (19,879)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment 48,143 (67,113)
Write-off of fully depreciated assets (47,840) (26,443)
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses 25,997 74,852
Reclassification of assets held for sale (included in "other assets") 15,224 96,106
Accrual of 1290 Avenue of the Americas 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap up-front payment (30% attributable to noncontrolling interests) (paid on July 3, 2023) $ 0 $ 63,100
XML 37 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical)
Jun. 30, 2023
Interest rate cap up-front payment 1.00%
Vornado Realty L.P.  
Interest rate cap up-front payment 1.00%
Attributable to noncontrolling interests 30.00%
XML 38 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Organization
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization Organization
Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and conducts its business through, and substantially all of its interests in properties are held by, Vornado Realty L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership. Vornado is the sole general partner of and owned approximately 90.9% of the common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2024. All references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean, collectively, Vornado, the Operating Partnership and those subsidiaries consolidated by Vornado.
XML 39 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Basis Of Presentation Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Vornado and the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC.
We have made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. In addition, certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation.
XML 40 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Recently Issued Accounting Literature
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
Recently Issued Accounting Literature Recently Issued Accounting Literature
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The update also requires disclosure regarding the chief operating decision maker and expands the interim segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose additional information with respect to the effective tax rate reconciliation and to disclose the disaggregation by jurisdiction of income tax expense and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on our consolidated financial statements.
XML 41 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
Below is a summary of our revenues by segment. Additional financial information related to these reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is set forth in Note 18 - Segment Information.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOtherTotalNew YorkOther
Property rentals$372,186 $302,780 $69,406 $397,053 $305,182 $91,871 
(1)
Trade shows7,061 — 7,061 6,782 — 6,782 
Lease revenues(2)
379,247 302,780 76,467 403,835 305,182 98,653 
Tenant services9,604 6,373 3,231 9,804 7,325 2,479 
Parking revenues4,744 3,750 994 5,195 4,195 1,000 
Rental revenues
393,595 312,903 80,692 418,834 316,702 102,132 
BMS cleaning fees38,465 40,689 (2,224)
(3)
35,146 37,754 (2,608)
(3)
Management and leasing fees6,709 6,911 (202)3,658 3,761 (103)
Other income11,497 7,075 4,422 14,721 4,254 10,467 
Fee and other income
56,671 54,675 1,996 53,525 45,769 7,756 
Total revenues
$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 $472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
____________________
See notes below.

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOtherTotalNew YorkOther
Property rentals$742,069 $604,311 $137,758 $773,882 $612,904 $160,978 
(1)
Trade shows12,777 — 12,777 11,830 — 11,830 
Lease revenues(2)
754,846 604,311 150,535 785,712 612,904 172,808 
Tenant services18,632 12,920 5,712 19,573 14,907 4,666 
Parking revenues9,395 7,407 1,988 10,342 8,407 1,935 
Rental revenues
782,873 624,638 158,235 815,627 636,218 179,409 
BMS cleaning fees74,245 79,329 (5,084)
(3)
70,474 75,432 (4,958)
(3)
Management and leasing fees9,320 9,623 (303)6,707 6,934 (227)
Other income20,203 12,222 7,981 25,474 7,701 17,773 
Fee and other income
103,768 101,174 2,594 102,655 90,067 12,588 
Total revenues
$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 $918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
____________________
(1)2023 includes the receipt of a $21,350 tenant settlement, of which $6,405 is attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)The components of lease revenues were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed billings$340,166 $362,326 $671,180 $710,240 
Variable billings39,465 37,216 80,518 75,155 
Total contractual operating lease billings379,631 399,542 751,698 785,395 
Adjustment for straight-line rents and amortization of acquired below-market leases and other, net(384)4,293 3,148 317 
Lease revenues$379,247 $403,835 $754,846 $785,712 
(3)Represents the elimination of Building Maintenance Services LLC ("BMS") cleaning fees related to THE MART and 555 California Street which are included as income in the New York segment.
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Investments in Partially Owned Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Partially Owned Entities Investments in Partially Owned Entities
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV
As of June 30, 2024, we own a 51.5% common interest in a joint venture ("Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV") which owns interests in properties located at 640 Fifth Avenue, 655 Fifth Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue, 689 Fifth Avenue, 697-703 Fifth Avenue, 1535 Broadway and 1540 Broadway (collectively, the "Properties"). The remaining 48.5% common interest in the joint venture is owned by a group of institutional investors (the "Investors"). Our 51.5% common interest in the joint venture represents an effective 51.0% interest in the Properties. The 48.5% common interest in the joint venture owned by the Investors represents an effective 47.2% interest in the Properties. We provide various services to Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV in accordance with management, development, leasing and other agreements.
We also own $1.828 billion aggregate liquidation preference of preferred equity interests in certain of the Properties. The preferred equity had an annual coupon of 4.25% through April 2024, increasing to 4.75% for the subsequent five years and thereafter at a formulaic rate. It can be redeemed under certain conditions on a tax deferred basis.
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV operates pursuant to a limited partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) among VRLP, a wholly owned subsidiary of VRLP (“Vornado GP”) and the Investors. Vornado GP is the general partner of Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV. VRLP is jointly and severally liable with Vornado GP for Vornado GP’s obligations under the Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement and the organizational documents of the entities owning the Properties, the Investors or directors of the entities owning the Properties appointed by the Investors, as the case may be, have the right to approve annual business plans and budgets for the Properties and certain other specified major decisions with respect to the Properties and Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV. The Partnership Agreement affords the Investors the right to remove and replace Vornado GP in the event Vornado GP or certain of its affiliates commit fraud or other bad acts in connection with Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV, become bankrupt or insolvent, or default on certain of their respective obligations under the Partnership Agreement (subject to notice and cure periods in certain circumstances). The Partnership Agreement includes (i) remedies for the failure of any partner to make a required capital contribution for necessary expenses and (ii) liquidity provisions, including transfer rights subject to mutual rights of first offer and a mutual buy-sell, customary for similar partnerships. Subject to certain limitations, either party may transfer more than 50% or control of its respective interests in Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV or exercise a buy-sell on a Property-by-Property basis (with only one property subject to a buy-sell at any time), and commencing April 18, 2029, either party may exercise a buy-sell on multiple properties concurrently. In the event the buy-sell is exercised with respect to any Property in which VRLP holds preferred equity and VRLP is the selling partner in the buy-sell, VRLP may elect whether or not to include its preferred equity in the buy-sell for the Property to be sold.
As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of our investment in the joint venture was less than our share of the equity in the net assets of the joint venture by approximately $833,048,000, the basis difference primarily resulting from non-cash impairment losses recognized in prior periods. Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings). We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as a reduction to depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives.
On June 10, 2024, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV completed a $400,000,000 refinancing of 640 Fifth Avenue. The non-recourse loan matures in July 2029, bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.47% and amortizes at $7,000,000 per annum. The loan replaces the previous $500,000,000 loan, which the joint venture paid down by $100,000,000. The previous loan was fully recourse to the Operating Partnership and bore interest at SOFR plus 1.11%.
Alexander's, Inc. ("Alexander's") (NYSE: ALX)
As of June 30, 2024, we own 1,654,068 Alexander’s common shares, or approximately 32.4% of Alexander’s common equity. We manage, develop and lease Alexander’s properties pursuant to agreements which expire in March of each year and are automatically renewable. In addition, wholly owned subsidiaries of Vornado provide cleaning, engineering, security, and garage management services to certain Alexander’s properties.
As of June 30, 2024, the market value ("fair value" pursuant to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820")) of our investment in Alexander’s, based on Alexander’s June 30, 2024 closing share price of $224.86, was $371,934,000, or $292,336,000 in excess of the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of our investment in Alexander’s, excluding amounts owed to us, exceeded our share of the equity in the net assets of Alexander’s by approximately $29,320,000. The majority of this basis difference resulted from the excess of our purchase price for the Alexander’s common stock acquired over the book value of Alexander’s net assets. Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of Alexander’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings). We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as additional depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives. This depreciation is not material to our share of equity in Alexander’s net income.
5. Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued
Alexander's - continued
We provide Alexander’s with leasing services for a fee of 3% of rent for the first ten years of a lease term, 2% of rent for the eleventh through the twentieth year of a lease term, and 1% of rent for the twenty-first through thirtieth year of a lease term, subject to the payment of rents by tenants. Under the agreements in effect prior to May 1, 2024, in the event third-party real estate brokers were used, the fees due to us increased by 1% and we were responsible for the payment of fees to the third-party real estate brokers (“Third-Party Lease Commissions”). On May 1, 2024, our Board of Trustees approved amendments to the leasing agreements, subject to applicable consents from Alexander’s lenders, pursuant to which Alexander’s is directly responsible for any Third-Party Lease Commissions and, in such circumstances, our fee is 33% of the applicable Third-Party Lease Commissions.
On May 3, 2024, Alexander’s and Bloomberg L.P. reached an agreement to extend the leases covering approximately 947,000 square feet at 731 Lexington Avenue that were scheduled to expire in February 2029 for a term of eleven years to February 2040.
In connection with the lease amendments discussed above, Alexander’s paid a leasing commission to a third-party real estate broker and paid us a $5,500,000 leasing commission override.
50-70 West 93rd Street
On May 13, 2024, we sold our 49.9% interest in 50-70 West 93rd Street to our joint venture partner. We received net proceeds of $2,000,000 after deducting our share of the existing $83,500,000 mortgage loan, which was scheduled to mature in December 2024, resulting in a net gain of $873,000. The net gain is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income.
280 Park Avenue
On April 4, 2024, a joint venture, in which we have a 50% interest, amended and extended the $1,075,000,000 mortgage loan on 280 Park Avenue. The maturity date on the amended loan was extended to September 2026, with options to fully extend to September 2028, subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on the amended loan remains at SOFR plus 1.78%. On July 8, 2024, the joint venture swapped the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.84% through September 2028. Additionally, on April 4, 2024, the joint venture amended and extended the $125,000,000 mezzanine loan, and subsequently repaid the loan for $62,500,000. In connection with the repayment of the mezzanine loan, we recognized our $31,215,000 share of the debt extinguishment gain which is included in “income from partially owned entities” on our consolidated statements of income.
Below is a schedule summarizing our investments in partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Investments:
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV (see page 24 for details)
51.5%$2,253,658 $2,242,972 
Partially owned office buildings/land(1)
Various196,772 118,558 
Alexander's (see page 24 for details):
32.4%79,598 87,510 
Other investments(2)
Various181,052 161,518 
$2,711,080 $2,610,558 
Investments in partially owned entities included in other liabilities(3):
7 West 34th Street53.0%$(72,564)$(69,899)
85 Tenth Avenue49.9%(15,691)(11,330)
$(88,255)$(81,229)
____________________
(1)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue and others.
(2)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Sunset Pier 94 Joint Venture (“Pier 94 JV”), Rosslyn Plaza and others.
(3)Our negative basis results from distributions in excess of our investment.
5.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued
Below is a schedule of income from partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
 Our share of net income (loss):
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV (see page 24 for details):
Equity in net income(1)
51.5%$10,427 $5,941 $19,718 $16,140 
Return on preferred equity, net of our share of the expense10,258 9,329 19,586 18,555 
20,685 15,270 39,304 34,695 
Alexander's (see page 24 for details):
Equity in net income32.4%2,649 3,318 7,803 6,889 
Management, leasing and development fees1,185 1,699 2,365 2,872 
Net gain on sale of land— 16,396 — 16,396 
3,834 21,413 10,168 26,157 
Partially owned office buildings(2)(3)
Various21,297 (254)10,894 (9,217)
Other investments(4)
Various2,133 843 3,862 2,303 
$47,949 $37,272 $64,228 $53,938 
____________________
(1)2023 includes a $5,120 accrual of default interest which was forgiven by the lender as part of the restructuring of the 697-703 Fifth Avenue loan which is being amortized over the remaining term of the restructured loan, reducing future interest expense.
(2)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 7 West 34th Street, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue, 85 Tenth Avenue and others.
(3)2024 includes our $31,215 share of the debt extinguishment gain from the repayment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan. See page 25 for details.
(4)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Rosslyn Plaza and others.
XML 43 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Dispositions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operation, Disposal Disclosures [Abstract]  
Dispositions Dispositions
220 Central Park South
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we closed on the sale of two condominium units at 220 Central Park South (“220 CPS”) for net proceeds of $31,605,000, resulting in a financial statement net gain of $15,175,000 which is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income. In connection with these sales, $2,106,000 of income tax expense was recognized on our consolidated statements of income. Four units remain unsold, with a carrying value of $20,227,000 which is included in "other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.
XML 44 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]  
Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following summarizes our identified intangible assets (primarily in-place and above-market leases) and liabilities (primarily below-market leases).
(Amounts in thousands)Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Identified intangible assets:
Gross amount$199,963 $225,671 
Accumulated amortization(77,549)(98,589)
Total, net$122,414 $127,082 
Identified intangible liabilities (included in deferred revenue):
Gross amount$151,016 $206,771 
Accumulated amortization(125,404)(178,282)
Total, net$25,612 $28,489 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase to rental revenues of $1,217,000 and $1,360,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,910,000 and $2,727,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Amortization of all other identified intangible assets (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was $1,989,000 and $1,985,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3,700,000 and $3,972,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
435 Seventh Avenue
On April 9, 2024, we completed a $75,000,000 refinancing of 435 Seventh Avenue, of which $37,500,000 is recourse to the Operating Partnership. The interest-only loan bears a rate of SOFR plus 2.10% and matures in April 2028. The interest rate on the loan was swapped to a fixed rate of 6.96% through April 2026. The loan replaces the previous $95,696,000 fully recourse loan, which bore interest at SOFR plus 1.41%.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 3, 2024, we extended one of our two unsecured revolving credit facilities to April 2029 (as fully extended). The new $915,000,000 facility replaced the $1.25 billion facility that was due to mature in April 2026. The new facility currently bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.20% with a facility fee of 25 basis points. Our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility matures in December 2027 (as fully extended) and has an interest rate of SOFR plus 1.15% and a facility fee of 25 basis points.
The following is a summary of our debt:
(Amounts in thousands)
Weighted Average Interest Rate as of June 30, 2024(1)
Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Mortgages Payable:
Fixed rate(2)
4.62%$4,592,300 $4,518,200 
Variable rate(3)
6.17%1,116,619 1,211,415 
Total4.93%5,708,919 5,729,615 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(36,833)(41,595)
Total, net$5,672,086 $5,688,020 
Unsecured Debt:
Senior unsecured notes3.02%$1,200,000 $1,200,000 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(5,106)(6,127)
Senior unsecured notes, net1,194,894 1,193,873 
Unsecured term loan4.79%800,000 800,000 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(4,746)(5,441)
Unsecured term loan, net795,254 794,559 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities3.88%575,000 575,000 
Total, net$2,565,148 $2,563,432 
____________________
(1)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable. See Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements for further information on our consolidated hedging instruments.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgages with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap arrangements and the $950,000 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan which is subject to a 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap arrangement.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgages subject to interest rate cap arrangements, except for the 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan discussed above. As of June 30, 2024, $1,034,119 of our variable rate debt is subject to interest rate cap arrangements. The interest rate cap arrangements have a weighted average SOFR strike rate of 4.74% and a weighted average remaining term of ten months.
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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Partnership Units
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership units are primarily comprised of Class A Operating Partnership units held by third parties and are recorded at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the value from period to period are charged to “additional capital” in Vornado’s consolidated statements of changes in equity and to “partners’ capital” on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. Class A units may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash; Vornado, at its option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or Vornado common shares on a one-for-one basis. Because the number of Vornado common shares outstanding at all times equals the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the redemption value of each Class A unit is equivalent to the market value of one Vornado common share, and a distribution made to a Class A unitholder is equal to the dividend paid to a Vornado common shareholder.
Below is a table summarizing the activity of redeemable noncontrolling partnership units.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Beginning balance$495,967 $351,743 $483,786 $348,692 
Net income 3,200 3,608 2,414 4,037 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(100)4,472 3,582 (1,608)
Distributions(29)(28)(57)(5,629)
Redemption of Class A units for Vornado common shares, at redemption value(551)(5,371)(3,040)(5,558)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment(52,518)43,270 (48,143)67,113 
Other, net8,724 12,582 16,151 3,229 
Ending balance$454,693 $410,276 $454,693 $410,276 
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate redemption value of redeemable Class A units of the Operating Partnership, which are those units held by third parties, was $451,158,000 and $480,251,000, respectively, based on Vornado’s quarter-end closing common share price.
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership units exclude our Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units and Series D-13 cumulative redeemable preferred units, as they are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity. Accordingly, the fair value of these units is included as a component of “other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets and aggregated $49,383,000 and $49,386,000 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Changes in the value from period to period, if any, are charged to “interest and debt expense” on our consolidated statements of income.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary
A consolidated joint venture, in which we hold a 95% interest, developed and owns the Farley Building (the "Farley Project"). As of June 30, 2024, a historic tax credit investor (the "Tax Credit Investor") has funded $205,068,000 of capital contributions to the Farley Project in connection with the development.
The arrangement includes a put option whereby the joint venture may be obligated to purchase the Tax Credit Investor’s ownership interest in the Farley Project at a future date. The put price is calculated based on a pre-determined formula. As exercise of the put option is outside of the joint venture’s control, the Tax Credit Investor’s interest, together with the put option, have been recorded to “redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary” on our consolidated balance sheets. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded at the greater of the carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the value from period to period are charged to “additional capital” in Vornado’s consolidated statements of changes in equity and to “partners’ capital” on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. There was no adjustment required for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Below is a table summarizing the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Beginning balance$147,175 $78,796 $154,662 $88,040 
Net loss(8,403)(8,776)(15,890)(18,020)
Ending balance$138,772 $70,020 $138,772 $70,020 
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Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital
The following table sets forth the details of our dividends/distributions per common share/Class A unit and dividends/distributions per share/unit for each class of preferred shares/units of beneficial interest.
(Per share/unit)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Common shares/Class A units held by Vornado: authorized 250,000,000 shares/units
$— $— $— $0.375 
Preferred shares/units(1):
Convertible preferred:  
6.5% Series A: authorized 12,902 shares/units(2)
0.8125 0.8125 1.6250 1.6250 
Cumulative redeemable preferred(3):
   
5.40% Series L: authorized 13,800,000 shares/units
0.3375 0.3375 0.6750 0.6750 
5.25% Series M: authorized 13,800,000 shares/units
0.3281 0.3281 0.6562 0.6562 
5.25% Series N: authorized 12,000,000 shares/units
0.3281 0.3281 0.6562 0.6562 
4.45% Series O: authorized 12,000,000 shares/units
0.2781 0.2781 0.5562 0.5562 
____________________
(1)Preferred share dividends/preferred unit distributions are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears.
(2)Redeemable at the option of Vornado under certain circumstances, at a redemption price of 1.9531 common shares/Class A units per Series A preferred share/unit plus accrued and unpaid dividends/distributions through the date of redemption, or convertible at any time at the option of the holder for 1.9531 common shares/Class A units per Series A preferred share/unit.
(3)Series L and Series M preferred shares/units are redeemable at Vornado's option at a redemption price of $25.00 per share/unit, plus accrued and unpaid dividends/distributions through the date of redemption. Series N preferred shares/units are redeemable commencing November 2025 and Series O preferred shares/units are redeemable commencing September 2026, each at a redemption price of $25.00 per share/unit.
We anticipate that we will pay a common share dividend for 2024 in the fourth quarter, subject to approval by our Board of Trustees.
Share Repurchase Program
In April 2023, our Board of Trustees authorized a share repurchase plan under which Vornado is authorized to repurchase up to $200,000,000 of its outstanding common shares. To the extent Vornado repurchases any of its common shares, in order to fund the common share repurchase and maintain the one-to-one ratio of the number of Vornado common shares outstanding and the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the Operating Partnership will repurchase from Vornado an equal number of its Class A units at the same price.
Share repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or through other means as permitted by federal securities laws, including through block trades, accelerated share repurchase transactions and/or trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined in Vornado’s discretion depending on business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing prices for Vornado’s common shares, alternative uses for capital and other considerations. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate Vornado to make any repurchases of its common shares.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, no shares were repurchased. In total, Vornado has repurchased 2,024,495 common shares at an average price per share of $14.40. The Operating Partnership repurchased Class A units from Vornado equivalent to the number and price of common shares repurchased by Vornado. As of June 30, 2024, $170,857,000 remained available and authorized for repurchases.
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Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Stock-based Compensation
Vornado’s 2023 Omnibus Share Plan provides the Compensation Committee of Vornado’s Board of Trustees the ability to grant incentive and non-qualified Vornado stock options, restricted Vornado common shares, restricted Operating Partnership units (“LTIP Units”), out-performance plan awards (“OPP Units”), appreciation-only long-term incentive plan units (“AO LTIP Units”), performance conditioned appreciation-only long-term incentive plan units (“Performance AO LTIP Units”), and long-term performance plan units (“LTPP Units”) to certain of our employees and officers.
Below is a summary of our stock-based compensation expense, a component of “general and administrative” expense on our consolidated statements of income.
 (Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
LTIP Units
$4,431 $6,561 $7,649 $12,869 
Performance AO LTIP Units
3,480 4,449 6,943 4,449 
LTPP Units
629 533 1,259 4,457 
OPP Units
210 209 418 1,574 
Other— 116 — 233 
$8,750 $11,868 $16,269 $23,582 
XML 49 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit
Vornado Realty Trust
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing (i) net income attributable to common stockholders after allocation of dividends and undistributed earnings to participating securities by (ii) the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the dilutive impact of potential common shares and is computed after allocation of earnings to participating securities. Vornado’s participating securities include unvested restricted common shares. Employee stock options, OPP Units, AO LTIP Units, Performance AO LTIP Units and LTPP Units are included in the calculation of diluted income per share using the treasury stock method, if the effect is dilutive. Series A convertible preferred shares, Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units, and Series D-13 redeemable preferred units, are included in the calculation of diluted income per share using the if-converted method, if the effect is dilutive. Net income is allocated to redeemable Class A units of the Operating Partnership on a one-for-one basis with Vornado common shares. As such, redemption of these units for Vornado common shares would not have a dilutive effect on income per common share.
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Vornado$50,789 $61,906 $57,284 $82,603 
Preferred share dividends(15,529)(15,529)(31,058)(31,058)
Net income attributable to common shareholders35,260 46,377 26,226 51,545 
Distributions and earnings allocated to unvested participating securities— (1)— (1)
Numerator for basic income per common share$35,260 $46,376 $26,226 $51,544 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities— 377 — 700 
Numerator for diluted income per common share$35,260 $46,753 $26,226 $52,244 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income per common share - weighted average shares190,492 191,468 190,460 191,668 
Effect of dilutive securities(1):
Share-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities— 3,304 — 2,673 
Denominator for diluted income per common share - weighted average shares and assumed conversions194,405 194,804 194,518 194,364 
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Diluted$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
_____________________________________
(1)The calculation of diluted income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 1,955 and 1,915 potential common share equivalents of our convertible securities, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
12.    Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit - continued
Vornado Realty L.P.
Basic net income per Class A unit is computed by dividing (i) net income attributable to Class A unitholders after allocation of distributions and undistributed earnings to participating securities by (ii) the weighted average number of Class A units outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per unit reflects the dilutive impact of potential Class A units and is computed after allocation of earnings to participating securities. VRLP’s participating securities include unvested LTIP Units and LTPP Units for which the applicable performance vesting conditions were satisfied. Equity awards subject to market and/or performance vesting conditions, including Vornado stock options, OPP Units, AO LTIP Units, Performance AO LTIP Units and LTPP Units, are included in the calculation of diluted income per Class A unit using the treasury stock method, if the effect is dilutive. Convertible securities, including Series A convertible preferred units, Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units, and Series D-13 redeemable preferred units, are included in the calculation of diluted income per Class A unit using the if-converted method, if the effect is dilutive.
(Amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.$53,989 $65,514 $59,698 $86,640 
Preferred unit distributions(15,557)(15,557)(31,115)(31,115)
Net income attributable to Class A unitholders38,432 49,957 28,583 55,525 
Distributions and earnings allocated to participating securities(494)(204)(372)(228)
Numerator for basic income per Class A unit$37,938 $49,753 $28,211 $55,297 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive potential Class A units— 377 — 700 
Numerator for diluted income per Class A unit$37,938 $50,130 $28,211 $55,997 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income per Class A unit – weighted average units204,960 205,411 204,917 205,606 
Effect of dilutive securities(1):
Unit-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities— 3,304 — 2,673 
Denominator for diluted income per Class A unit – weighted average units and assumed conversions208,873 208,747 208,975 208,302 
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT:
Basic$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Diluted$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
____________________
(1)The calculation of diluted income per Class A unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 1,955 and 1,915 potential Class A unit equivalents of our convertible securities, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive
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Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")
Unconsolidated VIEs
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had several unconsolidated VIEs. We do not consolidate these entities because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of these entities does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect these entities’ economic performance. We account for our investment in these entities under the equity method (see Note 5 – Investments in Partially Owned Entities). As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of assets related to our unconsolidated VIEs was $252,546,000 and $109,220,000, respectively, included in “investments in partially owned entities” on our consolidated balance sheets. Our maximum exposure to loss from our unconsolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $295,396,000 and $196,394,000, respectively, which includes our completion guarantee provided to the lender of the Pier 94 JV.
Consolidated VIEs
Our most significant consolidated VIEs are the Operating Partnership (for Vornado), the Farley Project and certain properties that have noncontrolling interests. These entities are VIEs because the noncontrolling interests do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. We consolidate these entities because we control all significant business activities.
As of June 30, 2024, the total assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs, excluding the Operating Partnership, were $4,876,146,000 and $2,736,207,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the total assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs, excluding the Operating Partnership, were $4,901,150,000 and $2,735,826,000, respectively.
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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in secondary markets; Level 2 – observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret Level 2 and 3 inputs in determining the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, our fair value estimates, which are made at the end of each reporting period, may be different than the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of these assets.
14.    Fair Value Measurements - continued
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets consist of (i) the assets in our deferred compensation plan (for which there is a corresponding liability on our consolidated balance sheets), (ii) loans receivable (for which we have elected the fair value option under ASC Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments ("ASC 825-10")), (iii) interest rate swaps and caps and (iv) mandatorily redeemable instruments (Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units and Series D-13 cumulative redeemable preferred units). The tables below aggregate the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities by their levels in the fair value hierarchy.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Deferred compensation plan assets ($4,840 included in restricted cash and $103,713 in other assets)
$108,553 $60,595 $— $47,958 
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities)32,984 — — 32,984 
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other assets)158,305 — 158,305 — 
Interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other assets)6,860 — 6,860 — 
Total assets$306,702 $60,595 $165,165 $80,942 
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)$49,383 $49,383 $— $— 
Sold interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)6,842 — 6,842 — 
Interest rate swaps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)369 — 369 — 
Total liabilities$56,594 $49,383 $7,211 $— 
(Amounts in thousands)As of December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Deferred compensation plan assets ($26,363 included in restricted cash and $78,883 in other assets)
$105,246 $58,956 $— $46,290 
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities)32,984 — — 32,984 
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other assets)138,772 — 138,772 — 
Interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other assets)4,154 — 4,154 — 
Total assets$281,156 $58,956 $142,926 $79,274 
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)$49,386 $49,386 $— $— 
Interest rate swaps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)7,239 — 7,239 — 
Sold interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)4,092 — 4,092 — 
Total liabilities$60,717 $49,386 $11,331 $— 

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets
Deferred compensation plan assets that are classified as Level 3 consist of investments in limited partnerships and investment funds, which are managed by third parties. We receive quarterly financial reports that provide net asset values on a fair value basis from a third-party administrator, which are compiled from the quarterly reports provided to them from each limited partnership and investment fund. The period of time over which these underlying assets are expected to be liquidated is unknown. The third-party administrator does not adjust these values in determining our share of the net assets and we do not adjust these values when reported in our consolidated financial statements.
The table below summarizes the changes in the fair value of deferred compensation plan assets that are classified as Level 3.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$48,544 $46,290 
Purchases424 1,542 
Sales(1,387)(3,263)
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains(1,010)1,262 
Other, net1,387 2,127 
Ending balance$47,958 $47,958 
14.    Fair Value Measurements - continued
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis - continued
Derivatives and Hedging
We use derivative instruments principally to reduce our exposure to interest rate increases. We do not enter into or hold derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. We recognize the fair values of all derivatives in "other assets" or "other liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Reported net income and equity may increase or decrease prospectively, depending on future levels of interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of hedging instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows. Cash payments and receipts related to our interest rate hedges are classified as operating activities and included within our disclosure of cash paid for interest on our consolidated statements of cash flows, consistent with the classification of the hedged interest payments.
The following table summarizes our consolidated hedging instruments, all of which hedge variable rate debt, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Notional AmountAll-In Swapped RateSwap/Cap Expiration DateFair Value AssetFair Value LiabilityFair Value AssetFair Value Liability
Interest rate swaps:
555 California Street mortgage loan$840,000 
(1)
6.03%05/26$8,331 $— $15,494 
(2)
$6,091 
770 Broadway mortgage loan700,000 4.98%07/2729,934 — 20,306 — 
PENN 11 mortgage loan500,000 
(3)
6.28%10/253,485 — 4,702 1,148 
Unsecured revolving credit facility575,000 3.88%08/2725,373 — 17,064 — 
Unsecured term loan700,000 4.53%(4)18,349 — 11,089 — 
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan480,000 5.26%06/2711,498 — 3,550 — 
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan200,000 
(5)
4.76%09/277,431 — 4,340 — 
4 Union Square South mortgage loan97,300 
(6)
3.74%01/251,440 — 2,327 — 
435 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan(7)
75,000 6.96%04/26— 369 — — 
Interest rate caps:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan950,000 (8)11/2547,621 — 53,784 — 
One Park Avenue mortgage loan525,000 (9)03/254,422 — 5,297 — 
Various mortgage loans421 — 819 — 
$158,305 $369 $138,772 $7,239 
____________________
(1)Represents our 70.0% share of the $1.2 billion mortgage loan.
(2)Represents the fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement that expired in May 2024.
(3)In January 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap arrangement for $250,000 of the $500,000 PENN 11 mortgage loan. Together with the existing swap arrangement the loan will bear interest at an all-in swapped rate of 6.28% through October 2025.
(4)Represents the aggregate fair value of various interest rate swap arrangements to hedge interest payments on our unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027. The impact of these interest rate swap arrangements is detailed below:
Swapped BalanceAll-In Swapped Rate
Unswapped Balance
(bears interest at S+130)
10/23 through 07/25700,000 4.53%100,000 
07/25 through 10/26550,000 4.36%250,000 
10/26 through 08/2750,000 4.04%750,000 

(5)The remaining $59,800 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.80% (7.13% as of June 30, 2024).
(6)The remaining $22,700 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.50% (6.83% as of June 30, 2024).
(7)Entered into in May 2024.
(8)SOFR cap strike rate of 1.00%. In connection with the arrangement, we made a $63,100 up-front payment in November 2023, of which $18,930 was attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(9)SOFR cap strike rate of 3.89%.
14.    Fair Value Measurements - continued
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
There were no assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $76,570,000 of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, comprised of $55,097,000 of consolidated real estate assets and $21,473,000 of investments in partially owned entities. These assets were written down to estimated fair value for impairment purposes and were classified as Level 3 investments. The fair values of these assets were measured using discounted cash flow analyses and the significant unobservable quantitative inputs in the table below.
As of December 31, 2023
Unobservable Quantitative InputRangeWeighted Average
(based on fair value of investments)
Discount rates
7.50% - 8.00%
7.99%
Terminal capitalization rates
5.50%
5.50%
Financial Assets and Liabilities not Measured at Fair Value
Financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets include cash equivalents (primarily money market funds, which invest in obligations of the United States government) and our secured and unsecured debt. The fair values of these instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses provided by a third-party specialist. For floating rate debt, we use forward rates derived from observable market yield curves to project the expected cash flows we would be required to make under the instrument. The fair value of cash equivalents and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loan are classified as Level 1. The fair value of our secured debt and unsecured debt are classified as Level 2. The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair value of these financial instruments.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Cash equivalents$720,167 $720,000 $825,720 $826,000 
Debt:
Mortgages payable$5,708,919 $5,532,000 $5,729,615 $5,569,000 
Senior unsecured notes1,200,000 1,090,000 1,200,000 1,069,000 
Unsecured term loan800,000 800,000 800,000 800,000 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities575,000 575,000 575,000 575,000 
Total$8,283,919 
(1)
$7,997,000 $8,304,615 
(1)
$8,013,000 
____________________
(1)Excludes $46,685 and $53,163 of deferred financing costs, net and other as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
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Interest and Other Investment Income, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Interest and Other Income [Abstract]  
Interest and Other Investment Income, Net Interest and Other Investment Income, Net
The following table sets forth the details of interest and other investment income, net:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$10,596 $12,593 $22,285 $18,267 
Loss from real estate fund investments(85)(102)(50)(121)
Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills— 384 — 3,829 
Interest on loans receivable— 278 — 762 
$10,511 $13,153 $22,235 $22,737 
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Interest and Debt Expense
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Interest and Debt Expense [Abstract]  
Interest and Debt Expense Interest and Debt Expense
The following table sets forth the details of interest and debt expense:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest expense$93,976 $89,420 $180,153 $178,074 
Capitalized interest and debt expense(12,794)(9,949)(25,358)(18,806)
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums11,206 1,740 22,720 2,167 
Amortization of deferred financing costs6,013 5,954 11,364 11,967 
$98,401 $87,165 $188,879 $173,402 
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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance
For our properties, we maintain general liability insurance with limits of $300,000,000 per occurrence and per property, of which $275,000,000 includes communicable disease coverage and we maintain all risk property and rental value insurance with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as flood and earthquake, excluding communicable disease coverage. Our California properties have earthquake insurance with coverage of $350,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate, subject to a deductible in the amount of 5% of the value of the affected property. We maintain coverage for certified terrorism acts with limits of $6.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate (as listed below), $1.2 billion for non-certified acts of terrorism, and $5.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate for terrorism involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) terrorism events, as defined by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended to date and which has been extended through December 2027.
Penn Plaza Insurance Company, LLC (“PPIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a re-insurer with respect to a portion of all risk property and rental value insurance and a portion of our earthquake insurance coverage, and as a direct insurer for coverage for acts of terrorism including NBCR acts. Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third-party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to PPIC. For NBCR acts, PPIC is responsible for a deductible of $2,112,753 and 20% of the balance of a covered loss and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining portion of a covered loss. We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by PPIC.
Certain condominiums in which we own an interest (including the Farley Condominiums) maintain insurance policies with different per occurrence and aggregate limits than our policies described above.
We continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism and other events. However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for uninsured losses and for deductibles and losses in excess of our insurance coverage, which could be material.
Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance or refinance our properties and expand our portfolio.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
We are from time to time involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such matters is not currently expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Each of our properties has been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination. However, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites, or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant costs to us.
In January 2022, we exercised the second of three 25-year renewal options on our PENN 1 ground lease. The first renewal option period commenced June 2023 and, together with the second option exercise, extends the lease term through June 2073. The ground lease is subject to fair market value resets at each 25-year renewal period. The rent reset process for the June 2023 renewal period is currently ongoing and the timing is uncertain. The final fair market value determination may be materially higher or lower than our January 2022 estimate.
We may, from time to time, enter into guarantees including, but not limited to, payment guarantees to lenders of unconsolidated joint ventures for tax purposes, completion guarantees for development and redevelopment projects, and guarantees to fund leasing costs. These agreements terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified obligations or repayment of the underlying loans. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate dollar amount of these guarantees was approximately $574,500,000, primarily comprised of payment guarantees for the mortgage loans secured by 7 West 34th Street and 435 Seventh Avenue, and the completion guarantee provided to the lender of the Pier 94 JV. Other than these loans, our mortgage loans are non-recourse to us.
As of June 30, 2024, $30,233,000 of letters of credit were outstanding under one of our unsecured revolving credit facilities. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to maintain minimum interest coverage and maximum debt to market capitalization ratios and provide for higher interest rates in the event of a decline in the credit rating assigned to our senior unsecured notes. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities also contain customary conditions precedent to borrowing, including representations and warranties, and also contain customary events of default that could give rise to accelerated repayment, including such items as failure to pay interest or principal.
17. Commitments and Contingencies - continued
Other Commitments and Contingencies - continued
Our 95% consolidated joint venture (5% is owned by Related Companies ("Related")) developed and owns the Farley Building. In connection with the development of the property, the joint venture admitted a historic tax credit investor partner. Under the terms of the historic tax credit arrangement, the joint venture is required to comply with various laws, regulations, and contractual provisions. Non-compliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, may require a refund or reduction of the Tax Credit Investor’s capital contributions. As of June 30, 2024, the Tax Credit Investor has made $205,068,000 in capital contributions. Vornado and Related have guaranteed certain of the joint venture’s obligations to the Tax Credit Investor.
We are the general partner and investment manager of Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”) and own a 25.0% interest in the Fund. As of June 30, 2024, our share of unfunded commitments to the Fund was $5,769,000.
As of June 30, 2024, we had construction commitments aggregating approximately $45,819,000.
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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
We operate in two reportable segments, New York and Other, which is based on how we manage our business.
Net operating income ("NOI") at share represents total revenues less operating expenses including our share of partially owned entities. NOI at share - cash basis represents NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, accruals for ground rent resets yet to be determined, and other non-cash adjustments. We consider NOI at share - cash basis to be the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on NOI at share - cash basis, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
Below is a summary of NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 
Operating expenses(229,380)(188,947)(40,433)
NOI - consolidated220,886 178,631 42,255 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(2,196)(6,817)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 68,298 65,718 2,580 
NOI at share280,171 242,153 38,018 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(4,319)3,738 
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $237,834 $41,756 
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
Operating expenses(222,723)(176,410)(46,313)
NOI - consolidated249,636 186,061 63,575 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(18,742)(5,204)(13,538)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 70,745 67,509 3,236 
NOI at share
301,639 248,366 53,273 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(5,570)(6,797)1,227 
NOI at share - cash basis$296,069 $241,569 $54,500 
18.    Segment Information - continued
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 
Operating expenses(455,604)(377,225)(78,379)
NOI - consolidated431,037 348,587 82,450 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(20,409)(6,732)(13,677)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,667 133,427 5,240 
NOI at share
549,295 475,282 74,013 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(2,092)(6,654)4,562 
NOI at share - cash basis$547,203 $468,628 $78,575 
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
Operating expenses(451,496)(364,731)(86,765)
NOI - consolidated466,786 361,554 105,232 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(30,506)(10,027)(20,479)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,842 132,833 6,009 
NOI at share
575,122 484,360 90,762 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(518)(1,764)1,246 
NOI at share - cash basis$574,604 $482,596 $92,008 
Below is a reconciliation of net income to NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income$40,099 $62,733 $33,826 $73,931 
Depreciation and amortization expense109,774 107,162 218,433 213,727 
General and administrative expense38,475 39,410 76,372 81,005 
Transaction related costs and other3,361 30 4,014 688 
Income from partially owned entities(47,949)(37,272)(64,228)(53,938)
Interest and other investment income, net(10,511)(13,153)(22,235)(22,737)
Interest and debt expense98,401 87,165 188,879 173,402 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(936)(16,048)(8,456)
Income tax expense 5,284 4,497 12,024 9,164 
NOI from partially owned entities68,298 70,745 138,667 138,842 
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(18,742)(20,409)(30,506)
NOI at share280,171 301,639 549,295 575,122 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(5,570)(2,092)(518)
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $296,069 $547,203 $574,604 
XML 56 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
666 Fifth Avenue (Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV)
On August 2, 2024, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV entered into an agreement to sell UNIQLO the portion of its U.S. flagship store at 666 Fifth Avenue owned by the retail joint venture for $350,000,000. The joint venture owns the fee condominium interest in 17,295 square feet (6,477 square feet at grade) of UNIQLO’s 90,732 square foot store. In conjunction with the closing, the pass-through leases between the office condominium owner and the retail joint venture will be terminated.
The joint venture will continue to own 23,832 square feet of retail space (7,416 square feet at grade) at 666 Fifth Avenue consisting of the Abercrombie & Fitch and Tissot stores.
All of the estimated $340,000,000 of net proceeds from the sale are expected to be used to partially repay Vornado’s $390,000,000 of preferred equity on the asset.
The sale is subject to customary closing conditions and the concurrent closing by UNIQLO of its separate transaction with the office condominium owner for the remainder of its store and is expected to close once the formation of the new condominium interests are completed, anticipated to occur by the first quarter of 2025.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income $ 50,789 $ 61,906 $ 57,284 $ 82,603
XML 58 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
XML 59 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Recently Issued Accounting Literature (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Vornado and the Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC.
We have made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. In addition, certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Literature Recently Issued Accounting Literature
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The update also requires disclosure regarding the chief operating decision maker and expands the interim segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose additional information with respect to the effective tax rate reconciliation and to disclose the disaggregation by jurisdiction of income tax expense and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on our consolidated financial statements.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership units are primarily comprised of Class A Operating Partnership units held by third parties and are recorded at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the value from period to period are charged to “additional capital” in Vornado’s consolidated statements of changes in equity and to “partners’ capital” on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. Class A units may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash; Vornado, at its option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or Vornado common shares on a one-for-one basis. Because the number of Vornado common shares outstanding at all times equals the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the redemption value of each Class A unit is equivalent to the market value of one Vornado common share, and a distribution made to a Class A unitholder is equal to the dividend paid to a Vornado common shareholder.
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership units exclude our Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units and Series D-13 cumulative redeemable preferred units, as they are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in secondary markets; Level 2 – observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret Level 2 and 3 inputs in determining the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, our fair value estimates, which are made at the end of each reporting period, may be different than the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of these assets.
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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenues by Segment
Below is a summary of our revenues by segment. Additional financial information related to these reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is set forth in Note 18 - Segment Information.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOtherTotalNew YorkOther
Property rentals$372,186 $302,780 $69,406 $397,053 $305,182 $91,871 
(1)
Trade shows7,061 — 7,061 6,782 — 6,782 
Lease revenues(2)
379,247 302,780 76,467 403,835 305,182 98,653 
Tenant services9,604 6,373 3,231 9,804 7,325 2,479 
Parking revenues4,744 3,750 994 5,195 4,195 1,000 
Rental revenues
393,595 312,903 80,692 418,834 316,702 102,132 
BMS cleaning fees38,465 40,689 (2,224)
(3)
35,146 37,754 (2,608)
(3)
Management and leasing fees6,709 6,911 (202)3,658 3,761 (103)
Other income11,497 7,075 4,422 14,721 4,254 10,467 
Fee and other income
56,671 54,675 1,996 53,525 45,769 7,756 
Total revenues
$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 $472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
____________________
See notes below.

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOtherTotalNew YorkOther
Property rentals$742,069 $604,311 $137,758 $773,882 $612,904 $160,978 
(1)
Trade shows12,777 — 12,777 11,830 — 11,830 
Lease revenues(2)
754,846 604,311 150,535 785,712 612,904 172,808 
Tenant services18,632 12,920 5,712 19,573 14,907 4,666 
Parking revenues9,395 7,407 1,988 10,342 8,407 1,935 
Rental revenues
782,873 624,638 158,235 815,627 636,218 179,409 
BMS cleaning fees74,245 79,329 (5,084)
(3)
70,474 75,432 (4,958)
(3)
Management and leasing fees9,320 9,623 (303)6,707 6,934 (227)
Other income20,203 12,222 7,981 25,474 7,701 17,773 
Fee and other income
103,768 101,174 2,594 102,655 90,067 12,588 
Total revenues
$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 $918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
____________________
(1)2023 includes the receipt of a $21,350 tenant settlement, of which $6,405 is attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)The components of lease revenues were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed billings$340,166 $362,326 $671,180 $710,240 
Variable billings39,465 37,216 80,518 75,155 
Total contractual operating lease billings379,631 399,542 751,698 785,395 
Adjustment for straight-line rents and amortization of acquired below-market leases and other, net(384)4,293 3,148 317 
Lease revenues$379,247 $403,835 $754,846 $785,712 
(3)Represents the elimination of Building Maintenance Services LLC ("BMS") cleaning fees related to THE MART and 555 California Street which are included as income in the New York segment.
Schedule of Components of Lease Revenues
(2)The components of lease revenues were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed billings$340,166 $362,326 $671,180 $710,240 
Variable billings39,465 37,216 80,518 75,155 
Total contractual operating lease billings379,631 399,542 751,698 785,395 
Adjustment for straight-line rents and amortization of acquired below-market leases and other, net(384)4,293 3,148 317 
Lease revenues$379,247 $403,835 $754,846 $785,712 
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Investments in Partially Owned Entities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments in Partially Owned Entities
Below is a schedule summarizing our investments in partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Investments:
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV (see page 24 for details)
51.5%$2,253,658 $2,242,972 
Partially owned office buildings/land(1)
Various196,772 118,558 
Alexander's (see page 24 for details):
32.4%79,598 87,510 
Other investments(2)
Various181,052 161,518 
$2,711,080 $2,610,558 
Investments in partially owned entities included in other liabilities(3):
7 West 34th Street53.0%$(72,564)$(69,899)
85 Tenth Avenue49.9%(15,691)(11,330)
$(88,255)$(81,229)
____________________
(1)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue and others.
(2)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Sunset Pier 94 Joint Venture (“Pier 94 JV”), Rosslyn Plaza and others.
(3)Our negative basis results from distributions in excess of our investment.
5.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued
Below is a schedule of income from partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)Percentage Ownership as of June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
 Our share of net income (loss):
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV (see page 24 for details):
Equity in net income(1)
51.5%$10,427 $5,941 $19,718 $16,140 
Return on preferred equity, net of our share of the expense10,258 9,329 19,586 18,555 
20,685 15,270 39,304 34,695 
Alexander's (see page 24 for details):
Equity in net income32.4%2,649 3,318 7,803 6,889 
Management, leasing and development fees1,185 1,699 2,365 2,872 
Net gain on sale of land— 16,396 — 16,396 
3,834 21,413 10,168 26,157 
Partially owned office buildings(2)(3)
Various21,297 (254)10,894 (9,217)
Other investments(4)
Various2,133 843 3,862 2,303 
$47,949 $37,272 $64,228 $53,938 
____________________
(1)2023 includes a $5,120 accrual of default interest which was forgiven by the lender as part of the restructuring of the 697-703 Fifth Avenue loan which is being amortized over the remaining term of the restructured loan, reducing future interest expense.
(2)Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 7 West 34th Street, 512 West 22nd Street, 61 Ninth Avenue, 85 Tenth Avenue and others.
(3)2024 includes our $31,215 share of the debt extinguishment gain from the repayment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan. See page 25 for details.
(4)Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Rosslyn Plaza and others.
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Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]  
Schedule of Identified Intangible Assets and Intangible Liabilities
The following summarizes our identified intangible assets (primarily in-place and above-market leases) and liabilities (primarily below-market leases).
(Amounts in thousands)Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Identified intangible assets:
Gross amount$199,963 $225,671 
Accumulated amortization(77,549)(98,589)
Total, net$122,414 $127,082 
Identified intangible liabilities (included in deferred revenue):
Gross amount$151,016 $206,771 
Accumulated amortization(125,404)(178,282)
Total, net$25,612 $28,489 
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Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
The following is a summary of our debt:
(Amounts in thousands)
Weighted Average Interest Rate as of June 30, 2024(1)
Balance as of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Mortgages Payable:
Fixed rate(2)
4.62%$4,592,300 $4,518,200 
Variable rate(3)
6.17%1,116,619 1,211,415 
Total4.93%5,708,919 5,729,615 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(36,833)(41,595)
Total, net$5,672,086 $5,688,020 
Unsecured Debt:
Senior unsecured notes3.02%$1,200,000 $1,200,000 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(5,106)(6,127)
Senior unsecured notes, net1,194,894 1,193,873 
Unsecured term loan4.79%800,000 800,000 
Deferred financing costs, net and other(4,746)(5,441)
Unsecured term loan, net795,254 794,559 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities3.88%575,000 575,000 
Total, net$2,565,148 $2,563,432 
____________________
(1)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable. See Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements for further information on our consolidated hedging instruments.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgages with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap arrangements and the $950,000 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan which is subject to a 1.00% SOFR interest rate cap arrangement.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgages subject to interest rate cap arrangements, except for the 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan discussed above. As of June 30, 2024, $1,034,119 of our variable rate debt is subject to interest rate cap arrangements. The interest rate cap arrangements have a weighted average SOFR strike rate of 4.74% and a weighted average remaining term of ten months.
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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Schedule of Activity of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Below is a table summarizing the activity of redeemable noncontrolling partnership units.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Beginning balance$495,967 $351,743 $483,786 $348,692 
Net income 3,200 3,608 2,414 4,037 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(100)4,472 3,582 (1,608)
Distributions(29)(28)(57)(5,629)
Redemption of Class A units for Vornado common shares, at redemption value(551)(5,371)(3,040)(5,558)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment(52,518)43,270 (48,143)67,113 
Other, net8,724 12,582 16,151 3,229 
Ending balance$454,693 $410,276 $454,693 $410,276 
Below is a table summarizing the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Beginning balance$147,175 $78,796 $154,662 $88,040 
Net loss(8,403)(8,776)(15,890)(18,020)
Ending balance$138,772 $70,020 $138,772 $70,020 
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Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Dividends
The following table sets forth the details of our dividends/distributions per common share/Class A unit and dividends/distributions per share/unit for each class of preferred shares/units of beneficial interest.
(Per share/unit)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Common shares/Class A units held by Vornado: authorized 250,000,000 shares/units
$— $— $— $0.375 
Preferred shares/units(1):
Convertible preferred:  
6.5% Series A: authorized 12,902 shares/units(2)
0.8125 0.8125 1.6250 1.6250 
Cumulative redeemable preferred(3):
   
5.40% Series L: authorized 13,800,000 shares/units
0.3375 0.3375 0.6750 0.6750 
5.25% Series M: authorized 13,800,000 shares/units
0.3281 0.3281 0.6562 0.6562 
5.25% Series N: authorized 12,000,000 shares/units
0.3281 0.3281 0.6562 0.6562 
4.45% Series O: authorized 12,000,000 shares/units
0.2781 0.2781 0.5562 0.5562 
____________________
(1)Preferred share dividends/preferred unit distributions are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears.
(2)Redeemable at the option of Vornado under certain circumstances, at a redemption price of 1.9531 common shares/Class A units per Series A preferred share/unit plus accrued and unpaid dividends/distributions through the date of redemption, or convertible at any time at the option of the holder for 1.9531 common shares/Class A units per Series A preferred share/unit.
(3)Series L and Series M preferred shares/units are redeemable at Vornado's option at a redemption price of $25.00 per share/unit, plus accrued and unpaid dividends/distributions through the date of redemption. Series N preferred shares/units are redeemable commencing November 2025 and Series O preferred shares/units are redeemable commencing September 2026, each at a redemption price of $25.00 per share/unit.
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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of our Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Below is a summary of our stock-based compensation expense, a component of “general and administrative” expense on our consolidated statements of income.
 (Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
LTIP Units
$4,431 $6,561 $7,649 $12,869 
Performance AO LTIP Units
3,480 4,449 6,943 4,449 
LTPP Units
629 533 1,259 4,457 
OPP Units
210 209 418 1,574 
Other— 116 — 233 
$8,750 $11,868 $16,269 $23,582 
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Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings per share  
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Vornado$50,789 $61,906 $57,284 $82,603 
Preferred share dividends(15,529)(15,529)(31,058)(31,058)
Net income attributable to common shareholders35,260 46,377 26,226 51,545 
Distributions and earnings allocated to unvested participating securities— (1)— (1)
Numerator for basic income per common share$35,260 $46,376 $26,226 $51,544 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities— 377 — 700 
Numerator for diluted income per common share$35,260 $46,753 $26,226 $52,244 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income per common share - weighted average shares190,492 191,468 190,460 191,668 
Effect of dilutive securities(1):
Share-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities— 3,304 — 2,673 
Denominator for diluted income per common share - weighted average shares and assumed conversions194,405 194,804 194,518 194,364 
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Diluted$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
_____________________________________
(1)The calculation of diluted income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 1,955 and 1,915 potential common share equivalents of our convertible securities, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Vornado Realty L.P.  
Earnings per share  
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted
(Amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty L.P.$53,989 $65,514 $59,698 $86,640 
Preferred unit distributions(15,557)(15,557)(31,115)(31,115)
Net income attributable to Class A unitholders38,432 49,957 28,583 55,525 
Distributions and earnings allocated to participating securities(494)(204)(372)(228)
Numerator for basic income per Class A unit$37,938 $49,753 $28,211 $55,297 
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive potential Class A units— 377 — 700 
Numerator for diluted income per Class A unit$37,938 $50,130 $28,211 $55,997 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income per Class A unit – weighted average units204,960 205,411 204,917 205,606 
Effect of dilutive securities(1):
Unit-based payment awards3,913 32 4,058 23 
Convertible securities— 3,304 — 2,673 
Denominator for diluted income per Class A unit – weighted average units and assumed conversions208,873 208,747 208,975 208,302 
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT:
Basic$0.19 $0.24 $0.14 $0.27 
Diluted$0.18 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 
____________________
(1)The calculation of diluted income per Class A unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 1,955 and 1,915 potential Class A unit equivalents of our convertible securities, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Aggregate the Fair Values of these Financial Assets and Liabilities The tables below aggregate the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities by their levels in the fair value hierarchy.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Deferred compensation plan assets ($4,840 included in restricted cash and $103,713 in other assets)
$108,553 $60,595 $— $47,958 
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities)32,984 — — 32,984 
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other assets)158,305 — 158,305 — 
Interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other assets)6,860 — 6,860 — 
Total assets$306,702 $60,595 $165,165 $80,942 
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)$49,383 $49,383 $— $— 
Sold interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)6,842 — 6,842 — 
Interest rate swaps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)369 — 369 — 
Total liabilities$56,594 $49,383 $7,211 $— 
(Amounts in thousands)As of December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Deferred compensation plan assets ($26,363 included in restricted cash and $78,883 in other assets)
$105,246 $58,956 $— $46,290 
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities)32,984 — — 32,984 
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other assets)138,772 — 138,772 — 
Interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other assets)4,154 — 4,154 — 
Total assets$281,156 $58,956 $142,926 $79,274 
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)$49,386 $49,386 $— $— 
Interest rate swaps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)7,239 — 7,239 — 
Sold interest rate caps not designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities)4,092 — 4,092 — 
Total liabilities$60,717 $49,386 $11,331 $— 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Deferred Compensation Plan Assets
The table below summarizes the changes in the fair value of deferred compensation plan assets that are classified as Level 3.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$48,544 $46,290 
Purchases424 1,542 
Sales(1,387)(3,263)
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains(1,010)1,262 
Other, net1,387 2,127 
Ending balance$47,958 $47,958 
Schedule of Derivative Assets at Fair Value
The following table summarizes our consolidated hedging instruments, all of which hedge variable rate debt, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Notional AmountAll-In Swapped RateSwap/Cap Expiration DateFair Value AssetFair Value LiabilityFair Value AssetFair Value Liability
Interest rate swaps:
555 California Street mortgage loan$840,000 
(1)
6.03%05/26$8,331 $— $15,494 
(2)
$6,091 
770 Broadway mortgage loan700,000 4.98%07/2729,934 — 20,306 — 
PENN 11 mortgage loan500,000 
(3)
6.28%10/253,485 — 4,702 1,148 
Unsecured revolving credit facility575,000 3.88%08/2725,373 — 17,064 — 
Unsecured term loan700,000 4.53%(4)18,349 — 11,089 — 
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan480,000 5.26%06/2711,498 — 3,550 — 
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan200,000 
(5)
4.76%09/277,431 — 4,340 — 
4 Union Square South mortgage loan97,300 
(6)
3.74%01/251,440 — 2,327 — 
435 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan(7)
75,000 6.96%04/26— 369 — — 
Interest rate caps:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan950,000 (8)11/2547,621 — 53,784 — 
One Park Avenue mortgage loan525,000 (9)03/254,422 — 5,297 — 
Various mortgage loans421 — 819 — 
$158,305 $369 $138,772 $7,239 
____________________
(1)Represents our 70.0% share of the $1.2 billion mortgage loan.
(2)Represents the fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement that expired in May 2024.
(3)In January 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap arrangement for $250,000 of the $500,000 PENN 11 mortgage loan. Together with the existing swap arrangement the loan will bear interest at an all-in swapped rate of 6.28% through October 2025.
(4)Represents the aggregate fair value of various interest rate swap arrangements to hedge interest payments on our unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027. The impact of these interest rate swap arrangements is detailed below:
Swapped BalanceAll-In Swapped Rate
Unswapped Balance
(bears interest at S+130)
10/23 through 07/25700,000 4.53%100,000 
07/25 through 10/26550,000 4.36%250,000 
10/26 through 08/2750,000 4.04%750,000 

(5)The remaining $59,800 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.80% (7.13% as of June 30, 2024).
(6)The remaining $22,700 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.50% (6.83% as of June 30, 2024).
(7)Entered into in May 2024.
(8)SOFR cap strike rate of 1.00%. In connection with the arrangement, we made a $63,100 up-front payment in November 2023, of which $18,930 was attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(9)SOFR cap strike rate of 3.89%.
Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value
The following table summarizes our consolidated hedging instruments, all of which hedge variable rate debt, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Notional AmountAll-In Swapped RateSwap/Cap Expiration DateFair Value AssetFair Value LiabilityFair Value AssetFair Value Liability
Interest rate swaps:
555 California Street mortgage loan$840,000 
(1)
6.03%05/26$8,331 $— $15,494 
(2)
$6,091 
770 Broadway mortgage loan700,000 4.98%07/2729,934 — 20,306 — 
PENN 11 mortgage loan500,000 
(3)
6.28%10/253,485 — 4,702 1,148 
Unsecured revolving credit facility575,000 3.88%08/2725,373 — 17,064 — 
Unsecured term loan700,000 4.53%(4)18,349 — 11,089 — 
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan480,000 5.26%06/2711,498 — 3,550 — 
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan200,000 
(5)
4.76%09/277,431 — 4,340 — 
4 Union Square South mortgage loan97,300 
(6)
3.74%01/251,440 — 2,327 — 
435 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan(7)
75,000 6.96%04/26— 369 — — 
Interest rate caps:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan950,000 (8)11/2547,621 — 53,784 — 
One Park Avenue mortgage loan525,000 (9)03/254,422 — 5,297 — 
Various mortgage loans421 — 819 — 
$158,305 $369 $138,772 $7,239 
____________________
(1)Represents our 70.0% share of the $1.2 billion mortgage loan.
(2)Represents the fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement that expired in May 2024.
(3)In January 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap arrangement for $250,000 of the $500,000 PENN 11 mortgage loan. Together with the existing swap arrangement the loan will bear interest at an all-in swapped rate of 6.28% through October 2025.
(4)Represents the aggregate fair value of various interest rate swap arrangements to hedge interest payments on our unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027. The impact of these interest rate swap arrangements is detailed below:
Swapped BalanceAll-In Swapped Rate
Unswapped Balance
(bears interest at S+130)
10/23 through 07/25700,000 4.53%100,000 
07/25 through 10/26550,000 4.36%250,000 
10/26 through 08/2750,000 4.04%750,000 

(5)The remaining $59,800 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.80% (7.13% as of June 30, 2024).
(6)The remaining $22,700 mortgage loan balance bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 1.50% (6.83% as of June 30, 2024).
(7)Entered into in May 2024.
(8)SOFR cap strike rate of 1.00%. In connection with the arrangement, we made a $63,100 up-front payment in November 2023, of which $18,930 was attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(9)SOFR cap strike rate of 3.89%.
Schedule of Fair Value Inputs Quantitative Information The fair values of these assets were measured using discounted cash flow analyses and the significant unobservable quantitative inputs in the table below.
As of December 31, 2023
Unobservable Quantitative InputRangeWeighted Average
(based on fair value of investments)
Discount rates
7.50% - 8.00%
7.99%
Terminal capitalization rates
5.50%
5.50%
Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair value of these financial instruments.
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Cash equivalents$720,167 $720,000 $825,720 $826,000 
Debt:
Mortgages payable$5,708,919 $5,532,000 $5,729,615 $5,569,000 
Senior unsecured notes1,200,000 1,090,000 1,200,000 1,069,000 
Unsecured term loan800,000 800,000 800,000 800,000 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities575,000 575,000 575,000 575,000 
Total$8,283,919 
(1)
$7,997,000 $8,304,615 
(1)
$8,013,000 
____________________
(1)Excludes $46,685 and $53,163 of deferred financing costs, net and other as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
XML 69 R49.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Interest and Other Investment Income, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Interest and Other Income [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Interest And Other Investment Income, Net
The following table sets forth the details of interest and other investment income, net:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$10,596 $12,593 $22,285 $18,267 
Loss from real estate fund investments(85)(102)(50)(121)
Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills— 384 — 3,829 
Interest on loans receivable— 278 — 762 
$10,511 $13,153 $22,235 $22,737 
XML 70 R50.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Interest and Debt Expense (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Interest and Debt Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Interest And Debt Expense
The following table sets forth the details of interest and debt expense:
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest expense$93,976 $89,420 $180,153 $178,074 
Capitalized interest and debt expense(12,794)(9,949)(25,358)(18,806)
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums11,206 1,740 22,720 2,167 
Amortization of deferred financing costs6,013 5,954 11,364 11,967 
$98,401 $87,165 $188,879 $173,402 
XML 71 R51.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Information
Below is a summary of NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$450,266 $367,578 $82,688 
Operating expenses(229,380)(188,947)(40,433)
NOI - consolidated220,886 178,631 42,255 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(2,196)(6,817)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 68,298 65,718 2,580 
NOI at share280,171 242,153 38,018 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(4,319)3,738 
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $237,834 $41,756 
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$472,359 $362,471 $109,888 
Operating expenses(222,723)(176,410)(46,313)
NOI - consolidated249,636 186,061 63,575 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(18,742)(5,204)(13,538)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 70,745 67,509 3,236 
NOI at share
301,639 248,366 53,273 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(5,570)(6,797)1,227 
NOI at share - cash basis$296,069 $241,569 $54,500 
18.    Segment Information - continued
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$886,641 $725,812 $160,829 
Operating expenses(455,604)(377,225)(78,379)
NOI - consolidated431,037 348,587 82,450 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(20,409)(6,732)(13,677)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,667 133,427 5,240 
NOI at share
549,295 475,282 74,013 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(2,092)(6,654)4,562 
NOI at share - cash basis$547,203 $468,628 $78,575 
(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TotalNew YorkOther
Total revenues$918,282 $726,285 $191,997 
Operating expenses(451,496)(364,731)(86,765)
NOI - consolidated466,786 361,554 105,232 
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(30,506)(10,027)(20,479)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 138,842 132,833 6,009 
NOI at share
575,122 484,360 90,762 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(518)(1,764)1,246 
NOI at share - cash basis$574,604 $482,596 $92,008 
Below is a reconciliation of net income to NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income$40,099 $62,733 $33,826 $73,931 
Depreciation and amortization expense109,774 107,162 218,433 213,727 
General and administrative expense38,475 39,410 76,372 81,005 
Transaction related costs and other3,361 30 4,014 688 
Income from partially owned entities(47,949)(37,272)(64,228)(53,938)
Interest and other investment income, net(10,511)(13,153)(22,235)(22,737)
Interest and debt expense98,401 87,165 188,879 173,402 
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets(16,048)(936)(16,048)(8,456)
Income tax expense 5,284 4,497 12,024 9,164 
NOI from partially owned entities68,298 70,745 138,667 138,842 
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(9,013)(18,742)(20,409)(30,506)
NOI at share280,171 301,639 549,295 575,122 
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other(581)(5,570)(2,092)(518)
NOI at share - cash basis$279,590 $296,069 $547,203 $574,604 
XML 72 R52.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Organization (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Operating Partnership  
Organization [Line Items]  
Common limited partnership interest in the operating partnership 90.90%
XML 73 R53.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition (Schedule of Revenues by Segment ) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Total revenues Total revenues Total revenues Total revenues
Lease income $ 379,247 $ 403,835 $ 754,846 $ 785,712
Total revenues 450,266 472,359 886,641 918,282
Loss contingency, damages awarded, value   21,350   21,350
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Loss contingency, damages awarded, value   6,405   6,405
Rental revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenues 393,595 418,834 782,873 815,627
Lease revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 379,247 403,835 754,846 785,712
Property rentals        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 372,186 397,053 742,069 773,882
Trade shows        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 7,061 6,782 12,777 11,830
Tenant services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 9,604 9,804 18,632 19,573
Parking revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 4,744 5,195 9,395 10,342
Fee and other income        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 56,671 53,525 103,768 102,655
Total revenues 56,671 53,525 103,768 102,655
BMS cleaning fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 38,465 35,146 74,245 70,474
Management and leasing fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 6,709 3,658 9,320 6,707
Other income        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 11,497 14,721 20,203 25,474
New York        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenues 367,578 362,471 725,812 726,285
New York | Rental revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenues 312,903 316,702 624,638 636,218
New York | Lease revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 302,780 305,182 604,311 612,904
New York | Property rentals        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 302,780 305,182 604,311 612,904
New York | Trade shows        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 0 0 0 0
New York | Tenant services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 6,373 7,325 12,920 14,907
New York | Parking revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,750 4,195 7,407 8,407
New York | Fee and other income        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 54,675 45,769 101,174 90,067
New York | BMS cleaning fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 40,689 37,754 79,329 75,432
New York | Management and leasing fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 6,911 3,761 9,623 6,934
New York | Other income        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 7,075 4,254 12,222 7,701
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenues 82,688 109,888 160,829 191,997
Other | Rental revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenues 80,692 102,132 158,235 179,409
Other | Lease revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 76,467 98,653 150,535 172,808
Other | Property rentals        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 69,406 91,871 137,758 160,978
Other | Trade shows        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Lease income 7,061 6,782 12,777 11,830
Other | Tenant services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,231 2,479 5,712 4,666
Other | Parking revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 994 1,000 1,988 1,935
Other | Fee and other income        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,996 7,756 2,594 12,588
Other | BMS cleaning fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (2,224) (2,608) (5,084) (4,958)
Other | Management and leasing fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (202) (103) (303) (227)
Other | Other income        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 4,422 $ 10,467 $ 7,981 $ 17,773
XML 74 R54.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition (Schedule of Components of Lease Revenues) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Fixed billings $ 340,166 $ 362,326 $ 671,180 $ 710,240
Variable billings 39,465 37,216 80,518 75,155
Total contractual operating lease billings 379,631 399,542 751,698 785,395
Adjustment for straight-line rents and amortization of acquired below-market leases and other, net (384) 4,293 3,148 317
Lease revenues $ 379,247 $ 403,835 $ 754,846 $ 785,712
XML 75 R55.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Partially Owned Entities (Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 10, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 09, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Loans payable   $ 5,672,086     $ 5,688,020
Repayments of long-term debt   $ 95,696 $ 115,800    
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Equity method ownership percentage   51.50%      
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV | JV          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Aggregate of preferred equity interests   $ 1,828,000      
Transfer threshold   50.00%      
Real estate basis difference, carrying amount   $ 833,048      
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV | JV | Percentage For First Five Years          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Stated rate   4.25%      
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV | JV | Percentage After Fifth Anniversary          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Stated rate   4.75%      
Debt term   5 years      
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV | JV | Investors          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Equity method ownership percentage   48.50%      
Equity method effective ownership percentage   47.20%      
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV | JV | Vornado Realty Trust          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Equity method ownership percentage   51.50%      
Equity method effective ownership percentage   51.00%      
640 Fifth Avenue | Office and Retail Building | Maturing In July 2029 | Nonrecourse          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Stated rate 7.47%        
Loans payable $ 400,000        
640 Fifth Avenue | Office and Retail Building | Maturing In May 2024 | Recourse | Participating Mortgages          
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments          
Loans payable $ 7,000     $ 500,000  
Basis spread on variable rate 1.11%        
Repayments of long-term debt $ 100,000        
XML 76 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Partially Owned Entities (Alexander's Inc.) (Details) - Alexander's
$ / shares in Units, ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands
May 03, 2024
USD ($)
ft²
May 01, 2024
Apr. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Equity method ownership percentage       32.40%
Equity Method Investee        
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Ownership common shares, investee (in shares) | shares       1,654,068
Equity method ownership percentage       32.40%
Closing share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares       $ 224.86
Equity method investment fair value       $ 371,934
Excess of investee's fair value over carrying amount       292,336
Excess of investee's carrying amount over equity in net assets       $ 29,320
Lease fee percentage of rent one to ten years     3.00%  
Lease fee percentage of rent eleven to twenty years     2.00%  
Lease fee percentage of rent twenty first to thirty years     1.00%  
Percentage increase lease fee if broker used     1.00%  
Percentage of third-party lease commission   33.00%    
Equity Method Investee | Bloomberg L.P        
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Square footage of real estate property (in sqft) | ft² 947      
Lease commission override $ 5,500      
Lease, term 11 years      
XML 77 R57.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Partially Owned Entities (50-70 West 93rd Street) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
May 13, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South   $ 31,605 $ 14,216
Residential Building | 50-70 West 93rd Street      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Ownership percentage 49.90%    
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South $ 2,000    
Net gain on sale of land 873    
Residential Building | 50-70 West 93rd Street | Participating Mortgages      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Debt amount $ 83,500    
XML 78 R58.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Partially Owned Entities (280 Park Avenue) (Details) - 280 Park Avenue - JV - USD ($)
Apr. 04, 2024
Jul. 08, 2024
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments    
Equity method ownership percentage 50.00%  
280 Park Avenue | Mortgages Payable:    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments    
Debt amount $ 1,075,000,000  
Basis spread on variable rate 1.78%  
280 Park Avenue | Mortgages Payable: | Subsequent Event    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments    
Stated rate   5.84%
Mezzanine Loan | Mortgages Payable:    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments    
Debt amount $ 125,000,000  
Repaid on loan 62,500,000  
Gain on extinguishment of debt $ 31,215,000  
XML 79 R59.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Partially Owned Entities (Schedule of Investments) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Apr. 04, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ 2,711,080   $ 2,610,558
Other liabilities      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ (88,255)   (81,229)
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Interest 51.50%    
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ 2,253,658   2,242,972
Partially owned office buildings/land      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ 196,772   118,558
Alexander's      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Interest 32.40%    
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ 79,598   87,510
Other investments      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ 181,052   161,518
7 West 34th Street      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Interest 53.00%    
7 West 34th Street | Other liabilities      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ (72,564)   (69,899)
85 Tenth Avenue      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Interest 49.90%    
85 Tenth Avenue | Other liabilities      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Carrying amount of investments in partially owned entities $ (15,691)   $ (11,330)
280 Park Avenue | JV      
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments      
Interest   50.00%  
XML 80 R60.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Partially Owned Entities (Schedule of Income (Loss)) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Equity in net income     $ 64,228 $ 53,938
Distributions of income from partially owned entities     54,618 88,902
Our share of net income (loss) $ 47,949 $ 37,272 $ 64,228 53,938
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV        
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Interest 51.50%   51.50%  
Equity in net income $ 10,427 5,941 $ 19,718 16,140
Distributions of income from partially owned entities 10,258 9,329 19,586 18,555
Our share of net income (loss) $ 20,685 15,270 $ 39,304 34,695
Default accrual interest amount   5,120   5,120
Alexander's        
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Interest 32.40%   32.40%  
Equity in net income $ 2,649 3,318 $ 7,803 6,889
Management, leasing and development fees 1,185 1,699 2,365 2,872
Net gain on sale of land 0 16,396 0 16,396
Our share of net income (loss) 3,834 21,413 10,168 26,157
Partially owned office buildings        
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Our share of net income (loss) 21,297 (254) 10,894 (9,217)
Gain on extinguishment of debt 31,215   31,215  
Other investments        
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments        
Our share of net income (loss) $ 2,133 $ 843 $ 3,862 $ 2,303
XML 81 R61.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Dispositions (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
property
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
property
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South   $ 31,605 $ 14,216
Sold | 220 Central Park South      
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Number of properties sold | property 2 2  
Proceeds from sale of condominium units at 220 Central Park South $ 31,605 $ 31,605  
Net gain on sale of land $ 15,175 15,175  
Continued operation, tax effect of gain (loss) from disposal of not discontinued operations   $ 2,106  
Number of properties unsold | property   4  
Unsold carrying amount   $ 20,227  
XML 82 R62.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Schedule of Identified Intangible Assets and Intangible Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]    
Gross amount $ 199,963 $ 225,671
Accumulated amortization (77,549) (98,589)
Total, net 122,414 127,082
Identified intangible liabilities (included in deferred revenue):    
Gross amount 151,016 206,771
Accumulated amortization (125,404) (178,282)
Total, net $ 25,612 $ 28,489
XML 83 R63.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Below Market Leases Net Of Above Market Leases        
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Amortization of intangible assets $ 1,217 $ 1,360 $ 1,910 $ 2,727
Other Identified Intangible Assets        
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Amortization of intangible assets $ 1,989 $ 1,985 $ 3,700 $ 3,972
XML 84 R64.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Debt (Narrative) (Details)
May 03, 2024
USD ($)
credit_facility
Apr. 09, 2024
USD ($)
Apr. 08, 2024
USD ($)
May 02, 2024
USD ($)
435 Seventh Avenue | Mortgages Payable:        
Debt Instrument        
Debt amount   $ 75,000,000 $ 95,696,000  
Basis spread on variable rate   2.10% 1.41%  
Swapped rate   6.96%    
435 Seventh Avenue | Mortgages Payable: | Recourse        
Debt Instrument        
Debt amount   $ 37,500,000    
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2026 | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility        
Debt Instrument        
Basis spread on variable rate 1.20%      
Number of credit facilities | credit_facility 2      
Maximum borrowing capacity       $ 1,250,000,000
Facility fee (percent) 0.25%      
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing December 2027 | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility        
Debt Instrument        
Basis spread on variable rate 1.15%      
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 1,250,000,000      
Facility fee (percent) 0.25%      
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 2029 | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility        
Debt Instrument        
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 915,000,000      
XML 85 R65.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Debt (Schedule of Debt) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument    
Deferred financing costs, net and other $ (46,685) $ (53,163)
Total, net 5,672,086 5,688,020
Long term debt $ 2,565,148 2,563,432
Mortgages Payable:    
Debt Instrument    
Interest rate, end of period 4.93%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 5,708,919 5,729,615
Deferred financing costs, net and other (36,833) (41,595)
Total, net $ 5,672,086 5,688,020
Mortgages Payable: | Fixed rate    
Debt Instrument    
Interest rate, end of period 4.62%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 4,592,300 4,518,200
Mortgages Payable: | Fixed rate | Interest Rate Cap    
Debt Instrument    
Derivative, notional amount $ 950,000  
Cap strike rate 1.00%  
Mortgages Payable: | Variable rate    
Debt Instrument    
Interest rate, end of period 6.17%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 1,116,619 1,211,415
Mortgages Payable: | Variable rate | Interest Rate Cap    
Debt Instrument    
Derivative, notional amount $ 1,034,119  
Cap strike rate 4.74%  
Derivative, average remaining maturity 10 months  
Unsecured Debt:    
Debt Instrument    
Interest rate, end of period 3.02%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 1,200,000 1,200,000
Deferred financing costs, net and other (5,106) (6,127)
Long term debt $ 1,194,894 1,193,873
Unsecured term loan    
Debt Instrument    
Interest rate, end of period 4.79%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 800,000 800,000
Deferred financing costs, net and other (4,746) (5,441)
Long term debt $ 795,254 794,559
Unsecured revolving credit facilities    
Debt Instrument    
Interest rate, end of period 3.88%  
Long term debt $ 575,000 $ 575,000
XML 86 R66.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Activity of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Rollforward        
Beginning balance     $ 638,448  
Net income (loss) $ 3,200 $ 3,608 2,414 $ 4,037
Other comprehensive (loss) income 0 0 0 0
Ending balance 593,465   593,465  
Partnership Interest        
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Rollforward        
Beginning balance 495,967 351,743 483,786 348,692
Net income (loss) 3,200 3,608 2,414 4,037
Other comprehensive (loss) income (100) 4,472 3,582 (1,608)
Distributions (29) (28) (57) (5,629)
Other, net 8,724 12,582 16,151 3,229
Ending balance 454,693 410,276 454,693 410,276
Partnership Interest | Class A Unit        
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Rollforward        
Redemption of Class A units for Vornado common shares, at redemption value (551) (5,371) (3,040) (5,558)
Redeemable Class A unit measurement adjustment (52,518) 43,270 (48,143) 67,113
Subsidiary        
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Rollforward        
Beginning balance 147,175 78,796 154,662 88,040
Net income (loss) (8,403) (8,776) (15,890) (18,020)
Ending balance $ 138,772 $ 70,020 $ 138,772 $ 70,020
XML 87 R67.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest    
Exchange ratio 1  
Fair value conversion ratio 1  
The Farley Building | JV    
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest    
Equity method ownership percentage 95.00%  
Capital contributions $ 205,068  
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit    
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest    
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities) 49,383 $ 49,386
Partnership Interest    
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest    
Redemption value of redeemable class A units 451,158 480,251
Partnership Interest | Class A Units    
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest    
Redemption value of redeemable class A units $ 451,158 $ 480,251
XML 88 R68.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital (Schedule of Dividends) (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Common shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 250,000,000   250,000,000   250,000,000
Common shares, dividends (in dollars per share)       $ 0.375  
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 110,000,000   110,000,000   110,000,000
Common Class A          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Common shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 250,000,000 250,000,000 250,000,000 250,000,000  
Common shares, dividends (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.375  
Series A Preferred Stock | Convertible Preferred Stock          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage 6.50% 6.50% 6.50% 6.50%  
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 12,902 12,902 12,902 12,902  
Preferred stock, dividend rate, per-dollar-amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.8125 $ 0.8125 $ 1.6250 $ 1.6250  
Preferred stock, redemption price per share (in common shares/class A units per share/unit) 1.9531 1.9531 1.9531 1.9531  
Series A Preferred Stock | Convertible Preferred Stock | Class A Unit          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, redemption price per share (in common shares/class A units per share/unit) $ 1.9531 $ 1.9531 $ 1.9531 $ 1.9531  
Series L Preferred Stock | Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage 5.40% 5.40% 5.40% 5.40%  
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 13,800,000 13,800,000 13,800,000 13,800,000  
Preferred stock, dividend rate, per-dollar-amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.3375 $ 0.3375 $ 0.6750 $ 0.6750  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share (in dollars per share/unit) $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00  
Series M Preferred Stock | Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage 5.25% 5.25% 5.25% 5.25%  
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 13,800,000 13,800,000 13,800,000 13,800,000  
Preferred stock, dividend rate, per-dollar-amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.3281 $ 0.3281 $ 0.6562 $ 0.6562  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share (in dollars per share/unit) $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00  
Series N Preferred Stock | Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage 5.25% 5.25% 5.25% 5.25%  
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 12,000,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 12,000,000  
Preferred stock, dividend rate, per-dollar-amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.3281 $ 0.3281 $ 0.6562 $ 0.6562  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share (in dollars per share/unit) $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00  
Series O Preferred Stock | Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage 4.45% 4.45% 4.45% 4.45%  
Preferred shares of beneficial interest: authorized shares (in shares) 12,000,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 12,000,000  
Preferred stock, dividend rate, per-dollar-amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.2781 $ 0.2781 $ 0.5562 $ 0.5562  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share (in dollars per share/unit) $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25.00  
XML 89 R69.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Shareholders' Equity/Partners' Capital (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Apr. 26, 2023
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]      
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount (up to)     $ 200,000,000
Common shares outstanding ratio to class A units ratio     100.00%
Common Shares      
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]      
Shares repurchase program (in shares) 2,024,495 2,024,495  
Average price per share (in dollars per share) $ 14.40 $ 14.40  
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount $ 170,857,000 $ 170,857,000  
XML 90 R70.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Stock-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation expense $ 8,750 $ 11,868 $ 16,269 $ 23,582
LTIP Units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation expense 4,431 6,561 7,649 12,869
Performance AO LTIP Units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation expense 3,480 4,449 6,943 4,449
LTPP Units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation expense 629 533 1,259 4,457
OPP Units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation expense 210 209 418 1,574
Other        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation expense $ 0 $ 116 $ 0 $ 233
XML 91 R71.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net income allocation 1
XML 92 R72.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Income Per Share/Income Per Class A Unit - Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]        
Net income $ 50,789 $ 61,906 $ 57,284 $ 82,603
Preferred dividends/distributions (15,529) (15,529) (31,058) (31,058)
NET INCOME 35,260 46,377 26,226 51,545
Distributions and earnings allocated to unvested participating securities 0 (1) 0 (1)
Numerator for basic income per common share/unit 35,260 46,376 26,226 51,544
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities 0 377 0 700
Numerator for diluted income per common share/unit $ 35,260 $ 46,753 $ 26,226 $ 52,244
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract]        
Denominator for basic (loss) income per share - weighted average shares (in shares) 190,492,000 191,468,000 190,460,000 191,668,000
Share-based awards (in shares) 3,913,000 32,000 4,058,000 23,000
Convertible securities (in shares) 0 3,304,000 0 2,673,000
Denominator for diluted (loss) income per share - weighted average shares and assumed conversions (in shares) 194,405,000 194,804,000 194,518,000 194,364,000
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.14 $ 0.27
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.18 $ 0.24 $ 0.13 $ 0.27
Convertible Common Stock        
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT:        
Weighted average common share / class A unit equivalents of excluded dilutive securities due to anti-dilutive effect (in shares) 1,955   1,915  
Vornado Realty L.P.        
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]        
Net income $ 53,989 $ 65,514 $ 59,698 $ 86,640
Preferred dividends/distributions (15,557) (15,557) (31,115) (31,115)
NET INCOME 38,432 49,957 28,583 55,525
Distributions and earnings allocated to unvested participating securities (494) (204) (372) (228)
Numerator for basic income per common share/unit 37,938 49,753 28,211 55,297
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities 0 377 0 700
Numerator for diluted income per common share/unit $ 37,938 $ 50,130 $ 28,211 $ 55,997
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract]        
Denominator for basic (loss) income (loss) per Class A unit – weighted average units (in shares) 204,960,000 205,411,000 204,917,000 205,606,000
Share-based awards (in shares) 3,913,000 32,000 4,058,000 23,000
Convertible securities (in shares) 0 3,304,000 0 2,673,000
Denominator for diluted (loss) income per Class A unit – weighted average units and assumed conversions (in shares) 208,873,000 208,747,000 208,975,000 208,302,000
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT:        
Basic (in dollars per unit) $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.14 $ 0.27
Diluted (in dollars per unit) $ 0.18 $ 0.24 $ 0.13 $ 0.27
Vornado Realty L.P. | Convertible Common Stock        
INCOME PER CLASS A UNIT:        
Weighted average common share / class A unit equivalents of excluded dilutive securities due to anti-dilutive effect (in shares) 1,955   1,915  
XML 93 R73.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Variable Interest Entities    
Assets $ 16,210,181 $ 16,187,665
Total liabilities 9,798,717 9,843,931
Unconsolidated VIEs    
Variable Interest Entities    
Assets 252,546 109,220
Guarantor obligations, maximum exposure, undiscounted 295,396 196,394
Consolidated VIEs    
Variable Interest Entities    
Assets 4,876,146 4,901,150
Total liabilities $ 2,736,207 $ 2,735,826
XML 94 R74.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) $ 369  
Fair Value Liability   $ 7,239
Recurring    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) 108,553 105,246
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities and in other assets) 32,984 32,984
Total assets 306,702 281,156
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities) 49,383 49,386
Total liabilities 56,594 60,717
Recurring | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 158,305 138,772
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 369 7,239
Recurring | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 6,860 4,154
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 6,842 4,092
Recurring | Level 1    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) 60,595 58,956
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities and in other assets) 0 0
Total assets 60,595 58,956
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities) 49,383 49,386
Total liabilities 49,383 49,386
Recurring | Level 1 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 0 0
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 0 0
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 0 0
Recurring | Level 2    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) 0 0
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities and in other assets) 0 0
Total assets 165,165 142,926
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities) 0 0
Total liabilities 7,211 11,331
Recurring | Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 158,305 138,772
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 369 7,239
Recurring | Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 6,860 4,154
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 6,842 4,092
Recurring | Level 3    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) 47,958 46,290
Loans receivable (included in investments in partially owned entities and in other assets) 32,984 32,984
Total assets 80,942 79,274
Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities) 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Recurring | Level 3 | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 0 0
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 0 0
Recurring | Level 3 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Interest rate swaps and caps 0 0
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 0 0
Restricted Cash | Recurring    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) 4,840 26,363
Other Assets | Recurring    
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Deferred compensation plan assets (included in restricted cash and other assets) $ 103,713 $ 78,883
XML 95 R75.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Changes in the Fair Value of Deferred Compensation Plan Assets) (Details) - Deferred Compensation Plan Assets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 48,544 $ 46,290
Purchases 424 1,542
Sales (1,387) (3,263)
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains (1,010) 1,262
Other, net 1,387 2,127
Ending balance $ 47,958 $ 47,958
XML 96 R76.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Schedule of Derivative Instruments) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]        
Long term debt $ 2,565,148   $ 2,563,432  
Rate       1.00%
Matures in May 2028 | 555 California Street | Office        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Equity method ownership percentage 70.00%   70.00%  
Debt amount $ 1,200,000   $ 1,200,000  
Designated as Hedging Instrument        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Fair Value Asset 158,305   138,772  
Fair Value Liability     7,239  
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 369      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Recurring        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 369   7,239  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Level 2 | Recurring        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) $ 369   7,239  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Derivative, Average Fixed Interest Rate 1.30%      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 555 California Street mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 840,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 6.03%      
Fair Value Asset $ 8,331   15,494  
Fair Value Liability 0   6,091  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 770 Broadway mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 700,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 4.98%      
Fair Value Asset $ 29,934   20,306  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | PENN 11 mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 500,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 6.28%      
Fair Value Asset $ 3,485   4,702  
Fair Value Liability 0   1,148  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Unsecured revolving credit facility | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 575,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 3.88%      
Fair Value Asset $ 25,373   17,064  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Unsecured term loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 700,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 4.53%      
Fair Value Asset $ 18,349   11,089  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 480,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 5.26%      
Fair Value Asset $ 11,498   3,550  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 200,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 4.76%      
Fair Value Asset $ 7,431   4,340  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Long term debt $ 59,800      
Derivative, basis spread on variable rate 1.80%      
Rate 7.13%      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 4 Union Square South mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 97,300      
All-In Swapped Rate 3.74%      
Fair Value Asset $ 1,440   2,327  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Long term debt $ 22,700      
Derivative, basis spread on variable rate 1.50%      
Rate 6.83%      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 435 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 75,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 6.96%      
Fair Value Asset $ 0   0  
Fair Value Liability 369   0  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan | Interest Rate Cap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance 950,000      
Fair Value Asset 47,621   53,784  
Fair Value Liability $ 0   0  
Cap strike rate 1.00%      
Premium paid in connection with the purchase of cap arrangement $ 63,100      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | 1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan | Interest Rate Cap | Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Premium paid in connection with the purchase of cap arrangement 18,930      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | One Park Avenue mortgage loan | Interest Rate Cap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance 525,000      
Fair Value Asset 4,422   5,297  
Fair Value Liability $ 0   0  
Cap strike rate 3.89%      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Various mortgage loans | Interest Rate Cap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Fair Value Asset $ 421   819  
Fair Value Liability 0   0  
Designated as Hedging Instrument | PENN 11 mortgage loan, Interest rate swap | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance   $ 250,000    
Designated as Hedging Instrument | PENN 11 mortgage loan, In-Place Swap | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
All-In Swapped Rate   6.28%    
Long term debt   $ 500,000    
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Unsecured Term Loan Expiring July 2025 | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 700,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 4.53%      
Unswapped Balance $ 100,000      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Unsecured Term Loan Expiring October 2026 | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 550,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 4.36%      
Unswapped Balance $ 250,000      
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Unsecured Term Loan Expiring August 2027 | Interest rate swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount and swapped balance $ 50,000      
All-In Swapped Rate 4.04%      
Unswapped Balance $ 750,000      
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Recurring        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) 6,842   4,092  
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Level 2 | Recurring        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Interest rate swaps and caps designated as a hedge (included in other liabilities) $ 6,842   $ 4,092  
XML 97 R77.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Narrative) (Details) - Nonrecurring - Fair Value - Level 3
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis  
Fair value investment $ 76,570
Consolidated Real Estate Assets  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis  
Fair value investment 55,097
Investments in Partially Owned Entities  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis  
Fair value investment $ 21,473
XML 98 R78.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Unobservable Quantitative Input Ratios) (Details) - Nonrecurring - Level 3
Dec. 31, 2023
Discount rates | Minimum  
Unobservable Quantitative Input  
Other real estate owned, measurement input 0.0750
Discount rates | Maximum  
Unobservable Quantitative Input  
Other real estate owned, measurement input 0.0800
Discount rates | Weighted Average  
Unobservable Quantitative Input  
Other real estate owned, measurement input 0.0799
Terminal capitalization rates  
Unobservable Quantitative Input  
Other real estate owned, measurement input 0.0550
Terminal capitalization rates | Weighted Average  
Unobservable Quantitative Input  
Other real estate owned, measurement input 0.0550
XML 99 R79.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Carrying Amounts and Fair Value of Financial Instruments) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Unsecured revolving credit facilities $ 575,000 $ 575,000
Deferred financing costs, net and other 46,685 53,163
Senior unsecured notes    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Debt, carrying amount 1,200,000 1,200,000
Deferred financing costs, net and other 5,106 6,127
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash equivalents 720,167 825,720
Mortgages payable 5,708,919 5,729,615
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Debt, carrying amount 8,283,919 8,304,615
Carrying Amount | Senior unsecured notes    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Unsecured term loan 1,200,000 1,200,000
Carrying Amount | Unsecured term loan    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Unsecured term loan 800,000 800,000
Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Debt, fair value 7,997,000 8,013,000
Fair Value | Level 1    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash equivalents 720,000 826,000
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Fair Value | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Mortgages payable 5,532,000 5,569,000
Fair Value | Senior unsecured notes | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Unsecured term loan 1,090,000 1,069,000
Fair Value | Unsecured term loan | Level 1    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Unsecured term loan $ 800,000 $ 800,000
XML 100 R80.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Interest and Other Investment Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Interest and Other Income [Abstract]        
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 10,596 $ 12,593 $ 22,285 $ 18,267
Loss from real estate fund investments (85) (102) (50) (121)
Amortization of discount on investments in U.S. Treasury bills 0 384 0 3,829
Interest on loans receivable 0 278 0 762
Interest and other investment income, net $ 10,511 $ 13,153 $ 22,235 $ 22,737
XML 101 R81.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Interest and Debt Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Interest and Debt Expense [Abstract]        
Interest expense $ 93,976 $ 89,420 $ 180,153 $ 178,074
Capitalized interest and debt expense (12,794) (9,949) (25,358) (18,806)
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums 11,206 1,740 22,720 2,167
Amortization of deferred financing costs 6,013 5,954 11,364 11,967
Interest and debt expense, Total $ 98,401 $ 87,165 $ 188,879 $ 173,402
XML 102 R82.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2022
renewal_option
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Loss Contingencies    
Fair value reset renewal period 25 years  
Guarantees and master leases   $ 574,500,000
Construction commitment   $ 45,819,000
Farley Office and Retail | JV    
Loss Contingencies    
Equity method ownership percentage   95.00%
Capital contributions   $ 205,068,000
Farley Office and Retail | Affiliated Entity    
Loss Contingencies    
Equity method ownership percentage   5.00%
Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund | JV    
Loss Contingencies    
Equity method ownership percentage   25.00%
Unfunded commitments of fund   $ 5,769,000
Unsecured revolving credit facilities    
Loss Contingencies    
Outstanding letters of credit   30,233,000
PENN 1    
Loss Contingencies    
Number of renewal options | renewal_option 3  
Term of contract 25 years  
General Liability    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance limit per property   300,000,000
Insurance limit per occurrence   300,000,000
Disease Coverage    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance limit per property   275,000,000
All Risk And Rental Value    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance limit per occurrence   2,000,000,000.0
Earthquake California Properties    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance limit per occurrence   350,000,000
Insurance maximum coverage limit in aggregate   $ 350,000,000
Registrant deductible percentage of property value   5.00%
Terrorism Acts    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance limit per occurrence   $ 6,000,000,000.0
Insurance maximum coverage limit in aggregate   6,000,000,000.0
Non-Certified Acts of Terrorism    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance maximum coverage limit in aggregate   1,200,000,000
NBCR Acts    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance limit per occurrence   5,000,000,000.0
Insurance maximum coverage limit in aggregate   5,000,000,000.0
NBCR Acts | PPIC    
Loss Contingencies    
Insurance deductible   $ 2,112,753
Insurance deductible percentage of balance of covered loss   20.00%
XML 103 R83.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information (Narrative) (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 2
XML 104 R84.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information (Schedule of NOI by Segment) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Information        
Total revenues $ 450,266 $ 472,359 $ 886,641 $ 918,282
Operating expenses (229,380) (222,723) (455,604) (451,496)
NOI - consolidated 220,886 249,636 431,037 466,786
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (9,013) (18,742) (20,409) (30,506)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 68,298 70,745 138,667 138,842
NOI at share 280,171 301,639 549,295 575,122
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other (581) (5,570) (2,092) (518)
NOI at share - cash basis 279,590 296,069 547,203 574,604
New York        
Segment Information        
Total revenues 367,578 362,471 725,812 726,285
Operating expenses (188,947) (176,410) (377,225) (364,731)
NOI - consolidated 178,631 186,061 348,587 361,554
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (2,196) (5,204) (6,732) (10,027)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 65,718 67,509 133,427 132,833
NOI at share 242,153 248,366 475,282 484,360
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other (4,319) (6,797) (6,654) (1,764)
NOI at share - cash basis 237,834 241,569 468,628 482,596
Other        
Segment Information        
Total revenues 82,688 109,888 160,829 191,997
Operating expenses (40,433) (46,313) (78,379) (86,765)
NOI - consolidated 42,255 63,575 82,450 105,232
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (6,817) (13,538) (13,677) (20,479)
Add: NOI from partially owned entities 2,580 3,236 5,240 6,009
NOI at share 38,018 53,273 74,013 90,762
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other 3,738 1,227 4,562 1,246
NOI at share - cash basis $ 41,756 $ 54,500 $ 78,575 $ 92,008
XML 105 R85.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information (Net Income to NOI Reconciliation) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]        
Net income $ 40,099 $ 62,733 $ 33,826 $ 73,931
Depreciation and amortization expense 109,774 107,162 218,433 213,727
General and administrative expense 38,475 39,410 76,372 81,005
Transaction related costs and other 3,361 30 4,014 688
Income from partially owned entities (47,949) (37,272) (64,228) (53,938)
Interest and other investment income, net (10,511) (13,153) (22,235) (22,737)
Interest and debt expense 98,401 87,165 188,879 173,402
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (16,048) (936) (16,048) (8,456)
Income tax expense 5,284 4,497 12,024 9,164
NOI from partially owned entities 68,298 70,745 138,667 138,842
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (9,013) (18,742) (20,409) (30,506)
NOI at share 280,171 301,639 549,295 575,122
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other (581) (5,570) (2,092) (518)
NOI at share - cash basis $ 279,590 $ 296,069 $ 547,203 $ 574,604
XML 106 R86.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Events (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
USD ($)
ft²
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Aug. 03, 2024
ft²
Subsequent Events        
Net proceeds from sale of real estate | $   $ 31,605 $ 14,216  
Subsequent Event | 666 Fifth Avenue        
Subsequent Events        
Square footage of real estate property (in sqft) 90,732      
Subsequent Event | 666 Fifth Avenue | Forecast        
Subsequent Events        
Proceeds from Sale, Real Estate, Held-for-Investment, Net | $ $ 340,000      
Subsequent Event | 666 Fifth Avenue | Forecast        
Subsequent Events        
Preferred Equity Asset | $ $ 390,000      
Subsequent Event | JV | 666 Fifth Avenue        
Subsequent Events        
Square footage of real estate property (in sqft) 17,295      
Subsequent Event | JV | 666 Fifth Avenue | Forecast        
Subsequent Events        
Net proceeds from sale of real estate | $ $ 350,000      
Subsequent Event | JV | 666 Fifth Avenue, At Grade        
Subsequent Events        
Square footage of real estate property (in sqft) 6,477      
Subsequent Event | JV | 666 Fifth Avenue | 666 Fifth Avenue | Forecast        
Subsequent Events        
Square footage of real estate property (in sqft)       23,832
Subsequent Event | JV | 666 Fifth Avenue | 666 Fifth Avenue, At Grade | Forecast        
Subsequent Events        
Square footage of real estate property (in sqft)       7,416
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