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Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

11. Leases

As Lessor

The Company implemented ASC Topic 842, Leases, effective January 1, 2019 (Note 1). As lessor, there were no accounting adjustments required, however, the presentation of the Company’s lease revenues in 2019 includes amounts previously reported as reimbursed expenses. There was no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings required upon adoption of the new standard. In addition, the Company began expensing internal leasing costs, which have historically been capitalized.

The Company is engaged in the operation of shopping centers and other retail properties that are either owned or, with respect to certain shopping centers, operated under long-term ground leases (see below) that expire at various dates through June 20, 2066, with renewal options. Space in the shopping centers is leased to tenants pursuant to agreements that provide for terms ranging generally from one month to sixty years and generally provide for additional rents based on certain operating expenses as well as tenants’ sales volumes. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company earned $13.3 million in variable lease revenues, primarily for real estate taxes and common area maintenance charges, which are included in lease revenues in the consolidated statements of income.

As Lessee

As lessee, upon implementation of ASC Topic 842, the Company recorded right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of $11.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively, for nine existing operating leases (for ground, office and equipment leases) and $82.6 million and $76.6 million, respectively, for four finance leases related to ground rentals including an existing capital lease which represented $77.0 million and $71.1 million, respectively, of the total. Three finance leases were recorded post-implementation upon assessment of triggering events whereby the Company’s cumulative leasehold investment made it reasonably certain that the Company would exercise its purchase options.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

Lease Cost

 

 

 

 

 

(Not applicable)

Finance lease cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

$

496

 

 

 

   Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

843

 

 

 

   Subtotal

 

 

1,339

 

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

 

536

 

 

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

32

 

 

 

Total lease cost

 

$

1,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (years)

 

 

47.4

 

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets are included in Operating real estate (Note 2) in the consolidated balance sheet. Lease liabilities are included in Accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet (Note 5). Operating lease cost comprises amortization of right-of-use assets for operating properties (related to ground rents) or amortization of right-of-use assets for office and corporate assets and is included in Property operating expense or General and administrative expense, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. Finance lease cost comprises amortization of right-of-use assets for certain ground leases, which is included in Property operating expense, as well as interest on lease liabilities, which is included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Lease Disclosures Related to Prior Periods

The Company leased land at six of its shopping centers, which were accounted for as operating leases through December 31, 2018 and generally provide the Company with renewal options. Ground rent expense was $0.4 million (including capitalized ground rent at a property under development of $0.2 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The leases terminate at various dates between 2020 and 2066. These leases provide the Company with options to renew for additional terms aggregating up to 25 to 71 years. The Company also leases space for its corporate office. Office rent expense under this lease was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

During 2016, the Company entered into a 49-year master lease, which was accounted for as a capital lease through December 31, 2018 and was later reclassified as a finance lease upon implementation of ASC 842 as described above. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, payments for this lease totaled $0.6 million. The property under the capital lease is included in Note 2.

Lease Obligations

The scheduled future minimum (i) rental revenues from rental properties under the terms of non-cancelable tenant leases greater than one year (assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions for such premises) and (ii) rental payments under the terms of all non-cancelable operating and finance leases in which the Company is the lessee, principally for office space, land and equipment, as of March 31, 2019, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

Minimum Rental

Revenues

 

 

Minimum Rental

Payments

 

2019 (Remainder)

 

$

139,533

 

 

$

3,590

 

2020

 

 

186,498

 

 

 

4,571

 

2021

 

 

167,505

 

 

 

4,354

 

2022

 

 

147,103

 

 

 

4,404

 

2023

 

 

128,675

 

 

 

4,425

 

Thereafter

 

 

562,214

 

 

 

180,618

 

Total

 

$

1,331,528

 

 

$

201,962

 

 

A ground lease expiring during 2078 provides the Company with an option to purchase the underlying land during 2031. If the Company does not exercise the option, the rents that will be due are based on future values and as such are not determinable at this time. Accordingly, the above table does not include rents for this lease beyond 2031.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, no single tenant collectively comprised more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated total revenues.