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Share Incentive and Other Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share Incentive and Other Compensation
Share Incentive and Other Compensation

Share Incentive Plan

The Second Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Plan (the “Share Incentive Plan”) authorizes the Company to issue options, Restricted Shares, LTIP Units and other securities (collectively “Awards”) to, among others, the Company’s officers, trustees and employees. At March 31, 2017 total of 1,794,293 shares remained available to be issued under this plan.

Restricted Shares and LTIP Units

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 292,224 LTIP Units and 7,605 Restricted Share Units to employees of the Company pursuant to the Share Incentive Plan. These awards were measured at their fair value on the grant date, which was established as the market price of the Company’s Common Shares as of the close of trading on the day preceding the grant date. The total value of the above Restricted Share Units and LTIP Units as of the grant date was $9.8 million, of which $2.2 million was recognized as compensation expense in 2016, and $7.6 million will be recognized as compensation expense over the remaining vesting period. Total long-term incentive compensation expense, including the expense related to the Share Incentive Plan, was $1.9 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively and is recorded in General and Administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In addition, members of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) have been issued units under the Share Incentive Plan. During 2016, the Company issued 13,491 Restricted Shares and 10,822 LTIP Units to Trustees of the Company in connection with Trustee fees. Vesting with respect to 4,674 of the Restricted Shares and 5,532 of the LTIP Units will be on the first anniversary of the date of issuance and 8,817 of the Restricted Shares and 5,290 of the LTIP Units vest over three years with 33% vesting on each of the next three anniversaries of the issuance date. The Restricted Shares do not carry voting rights or other rights of Common Shares until vesting and may not be transferred, assigned or pledged until the recipients have a vested non-forfeitable right to such shares. Dividends are not paid currently on unvested Restricted Shares, but are paid cumulatively from the issuance date through the applicable vesting date of such Restricted Shares. Total trustee fee expense, included the expense related to the Share Incentive Plan, was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No such Awards were issued to Trustees during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

In 2009, the Company adopted the Long Term Investment Alignment Program (the “Program”) pursuant to which the Company may grant awards to employees, entitling them to receive up to 25% of any potential future payments of Promote to the Operating Partnership from Funds III and IV. The Company has granted such awards to employees representing 25% of the potential Promote payments from Fund III to the Operating Partnership and 14.4% of the potential Promote payments from Fund IV to the Operating Partnership. Payments to senior executives under the Program require further Board approval at the time any potential payments are due pursuant to these grants. Compensation relating to these awards will be recognized in each reporting period in which Board approval is granted.

As payments to other employees are not subject to further Board approval, compensation relating to these awards will be recorded based on the estimated fair value at each reporting period in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation– Stock Compensation. The awards in connection with Fund IV were determined to have no intrinsic value as of March 31, 2017.

Compensation expense of $0.3 million and $1.5 million was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to the Program in connection with Fund III.


A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested Restricted Shares and LTIP Units is presented below:
Unvested Restricted Shares
and LTIP Units
 
Common Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
LTIP Units
 
Weighted
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2016
 
49,899

 
$
25.90

 
1,020,121

 
$
23.92

Granted
 
24,583

 
33.35

 
359,484

 
34.40

Vested
 
(24,886
)
 
29.17

 
(522,680
)
 
26.08

Forfeited
 
(189
)
 
35.37

 
(48
)
 
35.37

Unvested at December 31, 2016
 
49,407

 
27.92

 
856,877

 
26.99

Granted
 
7,605

 
32.03

 
292,224

 
30.98

Vested
 
(10,655
)
 
29.84

 
(248,636
)
 
28.37

Forfeited
 
(309
)
 
35.37

 

 
35.37

Unvested at March 31, 2017
 
46,048

 
$
27.92

 
900,465

 
$
26.99



The weighted-average fair value for Restricted Shares and LTIP Units granted for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 were $31.00 and $34.50, respectively. As of March 31, 2017, there was $20.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Share Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. The total fair value of Restricted Shares that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, was $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The total fair value of LTIP Units that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, was $8.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively.

Other Plans

On a combined basis, the Company incurred a total of $0.1 million related to the following employee benefit plans for each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:

Employee Share Purchase Plan

The Acadia Realty Trust Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”), allows eligible employees of the Company to purchase Common Shares through payroll deductions. The Purchase Plan provides for employees to purchase Common Shares on a quarterly basis at a 15% discount to the closing price of the Company’s Common Shares on either the first day or the last day of the quarter, whichever is lower. A participant may not purchase more the $25,000 in Common Shares per year. Compensation expense will be recognized by the Company to the extent of the above discount to the closing price of the Common Shares with respect to the applicable quarter. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, a total of 841 and 968 Common Shares, respectively, were purchased by employees under the Purchase Plan.

Deferred Share Plan

During May of 2006, the Company adopted a Trustee Deferral and Distribution Election (“Trustee Deferral Plan”), under which the participating Trustees earn deferred compensation.

Employee 401(k) Plan

The Company maintains a 401(k) plan for employees under which the Company currently matches 50% of a plan participant’s contribution up to 6% of the employee’s annual salary. A plan participant may contribute up to a maximum of 15% of their compensation, up to $18,000, for the year ended December 31, 2017.