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Earnings Per Share and Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share and Equity
10. Earnings Per Share and Equity
Calculations of net income per common share for the dates presented were as follows:
 
    
Three Months Ended

June 30,
    
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
    
2022
     2021     
2022
     2021  
                             
Net income
   $ 15,081      $ 20,521      $ 24,344      $ 45,746  
Preferred stock dividends
     198        198        396        396  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income applicable to common stockholders
   $ 14,883      $ 20,323      $ 23,948      $ 45,350  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                                   
Shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
     46,519        54,466        47,075        54,664  
Stock option
     —          489        198        449  
Series C Preferred
     16,500        16,500        16,500        16,500  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share
     63,019        71,455        63,773        71,613  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Earnings allocated to common stockholders per common share
                                   
Basic
   $ 0.32      $ 0.37      $ 0.51      $ 0.83  
Diluted
   $ 0.24      $ 0.28      $ 0.38      $ 0.63  
 
B
asic earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding assuming the conversion of the Series C Preferred into an aggregate of 16,500 shares of common stock under the
if-converted
method, and the exercise of a stock option granted in 2015 into 198 shares of common stock under the treasury stock method for the six months ended June 30, 2022. In March 2022, Harbor entered into an agreement with the holder of the stock option to cancel the option in exchange for $969.
The shares underlying the stock option are included in computing diluted earnings per share under the treasury stock method for the portion of the reporting period during which it was outstanding. 
Series C Preferred
In January 2020, Harbor issued 4,000 shares of the Series C Preferred. The rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions and limitations relating to the Series C Preferred are set forth in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (Certificate of Designations), which Harbor filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Each share of Series C Preferred was initially convertible, at any time after issuance, into that number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the then applicable Series C Liquidation Amount (defined below) by $0.80, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Certificate of Designations (Conversion Price). The adjusted Conversion Price as of the date of this filing is $0.15091.
The conversion of Series C Preferred is subject to a limitation on the number of shares of the common stock that may be issued upon conversion of Series C Preferred equal to the sum of (a) 16,500, plus (b) the quotient of (i) the aggregate amount of all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends divided by (ii) $0.80, plus (c) the quotient of (i) the number of shares of Series C Preferred issued as PIK Dividends multiplied by the Series C Issue Price, divided by (ii) $0.80. Any outstanding shares of Series C Preferred that may not be converted into common stock pursuant to the limitation described herein (Conversion Cap Excess Shares), from and after December 31, 2022, in addition to the Preferential Dividends, shall accrue cumulative quarterly dividends in an amount per share equal to 0.5% of the Series C Liquidation Amount (as defined below) of each outstanding Conversion Cap Excess Share in the first quarter after December 31, 2022, and increasing an additional 0.5% of the Series C Liquidation Amount in each subsequent quarter (Conversion Cap Excess Dividends). As of June 30, 2022, 755 shares of the Series C Preferred were immediately convertible into 16,500 shares of common stock (representing 26.4% of the fully diluted shares of capital stock of Harbor), and the remaining 3,245 shares of the Series C Preferred would be deemed Conversion Cap Excess Shares.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Harbor, or a sale of Harbor, the Series C Preferred shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any assets of Harbor to the common stock or other junior capital stock, an amount equal to the Series C Issue Price, plus an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid Preferential Dividends, Conversion Cap Excess Dividends and any other accrued but unpaid dividends (Series C Liquidation Amount).
On June 30, 2022, the board of directors declared a dividend of $198 on the Series C Preferred, which was paid on June 30, 2022.
Based on the applicable accounting guidance, Harbor is required to apply
the “if-converted” method
to the Series C Preferred to determine the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating the net income (loss) per share of common stock. However, conversion is not assumed for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share if the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Harbor accounts for its Series C Preferred in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480,
 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
. Based on the applicable accounting guidance, preferred stock that is conditionally redeemable is classified as temporary or “mezzanine” equity. Accordingly, the Series C Preferred, which is subject to conditional redemption, is presented at redemption value as mezzanine equity outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Excluded Stock Options
In January 2022, Harbor granted a group of affiliated stockholders options to sell additional shares of Harbor’s common stock owned by the stockholders at fixed prices. As these options were
out-of-the-money
during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022, they would have an anti-dilutive effect on the calculation of diluted earnings per share and thus are not included in the calculation above. For additional information regarding these options, refer to Note 13,
Stock Repurchase Program
, within this Quarterly Report.