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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Investments  
Schedule for fixed income securities at amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value

 

   
  Gross unrealized    
 
  Amortized
cost
  Fair
value
 
($ in millions)
 

  Gains   Losses  

December 31, 2014

                         

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 4,192   $ 139   $ (3 ) $ 4,328  

Municipal

    7,877     645     (25 )   8,497  

Corporate

    40,386     1,998     (240 )   42,144  

Foreign government

    1,543     102         1,645  

ABS

    3,971     38     (31 )   3,978  

RMBS

    1,108     112     (13 )   1,207  

CMBS

    573     44     (2 )   615  

Redeemable preferred stock

    22     4         26  

Total fixed income securities

  $ 59,672   $ 3,082   $ (314 ) $ 62,440  

December 31, 2013

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 2,791   $ 129   $ (7 ) $ 2,913  

Municipal

    8,446     364     (87 )   8,723  

Corporate

    39,331     1,659     (387 )   40,603  

Foreign government

    1,736     99     (11 )   1,824  

ABS

    4,491     71     (44 )   4,518  

RMBS

    1,403     101     (30 )   1,474  

CMBS

    788     48     (7 )   829  

Redeemable preferred stock

    22     4         26  

Total fixed income securities

  $ 59,008   $ 2,475   $ (573 ) $ 60,910  
Schedule for fixed income securities based on contractual maturities

The scheduled maturities for fixed income securities are as follows as of December 31, 2014:

($ in millions)
 

  Amortized
cost
  Fair
value
 

Due in one year or less

  $ 3,553   $ 3,593  

Due after one year through five years

    26,200     26,865  

Due after five years through ten years

    15,885     16,527  

Due after ten years

    8,382     9,655  

 

    54,020     56,640  

ABS, RMBS and CMBS

    5,652     5,800  

Total

  $ 59,672   $ 62,440  
Schedule of net investment income

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  

Fixed income securities

  $ 2,447   $ 2,921   $ 3,234  

Equity securities

    117     149     127  

Mortgage loans

    265     372     374  

Limited partnership interests

    614     541     348  

Short-term investments

    7     5     6  

Other

    170     161     132  

Investment income, before expense

    3,620     4,149     4,221  

Investment expense

    (161 )   (206 )   (211 )

Net investment income

  $ 3,459   $ 3,943   $ 4,010  
Schedule of realized capital gains and losses by asset type

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  

Fixed income securities

  $ 130   $ 262   $ 107  

Equity securities

    582     327     183  

Mortgage loans

    2     20     8  

Limited partnership interests

    13     (5 )   13  

Derivatives

    (38 )   (10 )   23  

Other

    5         (7 )

Realized capital gains and losses

  $ 694   $ 594   $ 327  
Schedule of realized capital gains and losses by transaction type

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  

Impairment write-downs

  $ (32 ) $ (72 ) $ (185 )

Change in intent write-downs

    (213 )   (143 )   (48 )

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

    (245 )   (215 )   (233 )

Sales

    975     819     536  

Valuation and settlements of derivative instruments

    (36 )   (10 )   24  

Realized capital gains and losses

  $ 694   $ 594   $ 327  
Schedule of other-than-temporary impairment losses by asset type

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  
 
  Gross   Included
in OCI
  Net   Gross   Included
in OCI
  Net   Gross   Included
in OCI
  Net  

Fixed income securities:

                                                       

Municipal

  $ (10 ) $   $ (10 ) $ (24 ) $ (5 ) $ (29 ) $ (42 ) $ 9   $ (33 )

Corporate

    (7 )       (7 )               (21 )   (2 )   (23 )

ABS

    (12 )   1     (11 )       (2 )   (2 )            

RMBS

    6     (4 )   2     (3 )   2     (1 )   (65 )   (4 )   (69 )

CMBS

    (1 )       (1 )   (32 )   (3 )   (35 )   (22 )   3     (19 )

Total fixed income securities

    (24 )   (3 )   (27 )   (59 )   (8 )   (67 )   (150 )   6     (144 )

Equity securities

    (196 )       (196 )   (137 )       (137 )   (75 )       (75 )

Mortgage loans

    5         5     11         11     5         5  

Limited partnership interests

    (27 )       (27 )   (18 )       (18 )   (8 )       (8 )

Other

                (4 )       (4 )   (11 )       (11 )

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $ (242 ) $ (3 ) $ (245 ) $ (207 ) $ (8 ) $ (215 ) $ (239 ) $ 6   $ (233 )
Schedule of other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed income securities included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

($ in millions)
  December 31,
2014
  December 31,
2013
 

Municipal

  $ (8 ) $ (9 )

ABS

    (2 )   (10 )

RMBS

    (108 )   (152 )

CMBS

    (5 )   (12 )

Total

  $ (123 ) $ (183 )
Schedule of credit losses on fixed income securities recognized in earnings

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  

Beginning balance

  $ (513 ) $ (617 ) $ (944 )

Additional credit loss for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired

    (6 )   (30 )   (58 )

Additional credit loss for securities not previously other-than-temporarily impaired

    (18 )   (19 )   (50 )

Reduction in credit loss for securities disposed or collected

    95     150     427  

Reduction in credit loss for securities the Company has made the decision to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell

        2     7  

Change in credit loss due to accretion of increase in cash flows

    3     1     1  

Reduction in credit loss for securities sold in LBL disposition

    59          

Ending balance (1)

  $ (380 ) $ (513 ) $ (617 )

(1)
The December 31, 2013 ending balance includes $60 million of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings for fixed income securities that are classified as held for sale.
Schedule of unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

 

 
   
  Gross unrealized    
 
 
  Fair
value
  Unrealized net
gains (losses)
 
($ in millions)
December 31, 2014
  Gains   Losses  

Fixed income securities

  $ 62,440   $ 3,082   $ (314 ) $ 2,768  

Equity securities

    4,104     467     (55 )   412  

Short-term investments

    2,540              

Derivative instruments (1)

    2     3     (5 )   (2 )

Equity method ("EMA") limited partnerships (2)

                      (5 )

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

                      3,173  

Amounts recognized for:

                         

Insurance reserves (3)

                      (28 )

DAC and DSI (4)

                      (179 )

Amounts recognized

                      (207 )

Deferred income taxes

                      (1,040 )

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

                    $ 1,926  

(1)
Included in the fair value of derivative instruments are $3 million classified as assets and $1 million classified as liabilities.
(2)
Unrealized net capital gains and losses for limited partnership interests represent the Company's share of EMA limited partnerships' other comprehensive income. Fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses are not applicable.
(3)
The insurance reserves adjustment represents the amount by which the reserve balance would increase if the net unrealized gains in the applicable product portfolios were realized and reinvested at current lower interest rates, resulting in a premium deficiency. Although the Company evaluates premium deficiencies on the combined performance of life insurance and immediate annuities with life contingencies, the adjustment primarily relates to structured settlement annuities with life contingencies, in addition to annuity buy-outs and certain payout annuities with life contingencies.
(4)
The DAC and DSI adjustment balance represents the amount by which the amortization of DAC and DSI would increase or decrease if the unrealized gains or losses in the respective product portfolios were realized.

 
   
  Gross unrealized    
 
 
  Fair
value
  Unrealized net
gains (losses)
 
($ in millions)
December 31, 2013
  Gains   Losses  

Fixed income securities

  $ 60,910   $ 2,475   $ (573 ) $ 1,902  

Equity securities

    5,097     658     (34 )   624  

Short-term investments

    2,393              

Derivative instruments (1)

    (13 )   1     (19 )   (18 )

EMA limited partnerships

                      (3 )

Investments classified as held for sale

                      190  

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

                      2,695  

Amounts recognized for:

                         

Insurance reserves

                       

DAC and DSI

                      (158 )

Amounts recognized

                      (158 )

Deferred income taxes

                      (891 )

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

                    $ 1,646  

(1)
Included in the fair value of derivative instruments are $1 million classified as assets and $14 million classified as liabilities.
Schedule of change in unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  

Fixed income securities

  $ 866   $ (3,200 ) $ 2,368  

Equity securities

    (212 )   164     300  

Derivative instruments

    16     4     (5 )

EMA limited partnerships

    (2 )   (10 )   5  

Investments classified as held for sale

    (190 )   190      

Total

    478     (2,852 )   2,668  

Amounts recognized for:

                   

Insurance reserves

    (28 )   771     (177 )

DAC and DSI

    (21 )   254     (288 )

Amounts recognized

    (49 )   1,025     (465 )

Deferred income taxes

    (149 )   639     (769 )

Increase (decrease) in unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

  $ 280   $ (1,188 ) $ 1,434  
Schedule of gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale securities by length of time

 

 

($ in millions)
  Less than 12 months   12 months or more    
 
 
  Number
of issues
  Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses
  Number
of issues
  Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses
  Total
unrealized
losses
 

December 31, 2014

                                           

Fixed income securities

                                           

U.S. government and agencies

    21   $ 1,501   $ (3 )     $   $   $ (3 )

Municipal

    252     1,008     (9 )   19     116     (16 )   (25 )

Corporate

    576     7,545     (147 )   119     1,214     (93 )   (240 )

Foreign government

    2     13         1     19          

ABS

    81     1,738     (11 )   26     315     (20 )   (31 )

RMBS

    75     70     (1 )   188     156     (12 )   (13 )

CMBS

    8     33         3     32     (2 )   (2 )

Total fixed income securities

    1,015     11,908     (171 )   356     1,852     (143 )   (314 )

Equity securities

    258     866     (53 )   1     11     (2 )   (55 )

Total fixed income and equity securities

    1,273   $ 12,774   $ (224 )   357   $ 1,863   $ (145 ) $ (369 )

Investment grade fixed income securities

    754   $ 9,951   $ (71 )   281   $ 1,444   $ (87 ) $ (158 )

Below investment grade fixed income securities

    261     1,957     (100 )   75     408     (56 )   (156 )

Total fixed income securities

    1,015   $ 11,908   $ (171 )   356   $ 1,852   $ (143 ) $ (314 )

December 31, 2013

                                           

Fixed income securities

                                           

U.S. government and agencies

    22   $ 700   $ (7 )     $   $   $ (7 )

Municipal

    315     2,065     (41 )   38     208     (46 )   (87 )

Corporate

    796     10,375     (308 )   54     550     (79 )   (387 )

Foreign government

    36     262     (9 )   1     18     (2 )   (11 )

ABS

    85     1,715     (10 )   43     429     (34 )   (44 )

RMBS

    134     149     (4 )   175     247     (26 )   (30 )

CMBS

    8     22         7     52     (7 )   (7 )

Total fixed income securities

    1,396     15,288     (379 )   318     1,504     (194 )   (573 )

Equity securities

    158     982     (34 )   1             (34 )

Total fixed income and equity securities

    1,554   $ 16,270   $ (413 )   319   $ 1,504   $ (194 ) $ (607 )

Investment grade fixed income securities

    1,217   $ 14,019   $ (340 )   221   $ 975   $ (116 ) $ (456 )

Below investment grade fixed income securities

    179     1,269     (39 )   97     529     (78 )   (117 )

Total fixed income securities

    1,396   $ 15,288   $ (379 )   318   $ 1,504   $ (194 ) $ (573 )
Principal geographic distribution of commercial real estate represented in the mortgage portfolio

 

 

(% of mortgage loan portfolio carrying value)
  2014   2013  

California

    23.9 %   23.0 %

Illinois

    9.4     10.0  

New Jersey

    8.0     6.8  

Texas

    8.0     6.3  

New York

    5.9     6.0  

Florida

    5.0     5.7  

District of Columbia

    2.4     5.3  
Types of property collateralizing the mortgage loans

 

 

(% of mortgage loan portfolio carrying value)
  2014   2013  

Office buildings

    24.3 %   26.5 %

Apartment complex

    23.3     23.2  

Retail

    22.2     21.0  

Warehouse

    17.8     18.0  

Other

    12.4     11.3  

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %
Contractual maturities of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Number of
loans
  Carrying
value
  Percent  

2015

    21   $ 249     5.9 %

2016

    37     398     9.5  

2017

    37     419     10.0  

2018

    36     459     11.0  

Thereafter

    190     2,663     63.6  

Total

    321   $ 4,188     100.0 %
Carrying value of non-impaired fixed and variable rate mortgage loans by debt service coverage ratio distribution

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013  
Debt service coverage ratio distribution
  Fixed rate
mortgage
loans
  Variable rate
mortgage
loans
  Total   Fixed rate
mortgage
loans
  Variable rate
mortgage
loans
  Total  

Below 1.0

  $ 110   $   $ 110   $ 153   $   $ 153  

1.0 - 1.25

    424         424     613         613  

1.26 - 1.50

    1,167     1     1,168     1,233     2     1,235  

Above 1.50

    2,450     20     2,470     2,562     77     2,639  

Total non-impaired mortgage loans

  $ 4,151   $ 21   $ 4,172   $ 4,561   $ 79   $ 4,640  
Net carrying value of impaired mortgage loans

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013  

Impaired mortgage loans with a valuation allowance

  $ 16   $ 81  

Impaired mortgage loans without a valuation allowance

         

Total impaired mortgage loans

  $ 16   $ 81  

Valuation allowance on impaired mortgage loans

  $ 8   $ 21  
Valuation allowance on impaired mortgage loans

 

 

($ in millions)
  2014   2013   2012  

Beginning balance

  $ 21   $ 42   $ 63  

Net decrease in valuation allowance

    (5 )   (11 )   (5 )

Charge offs

    (8 )   (8 )   (16 )

Mortgage loans classified as held for sale

        (2 )    

Ending balance

  $ 8   $ 21   $ 42  
Principal geographic distribution of municipal bond

 

 

(% of municipal bond portfolio carrying value)
  2014   2013  

Texas

    9.1 %   8.7 %

California

    9.1     8.0  

New York

    6.7     6.3  

Florida

    5.9     6.3