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Reporting Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Reporting Segments  
Reporting Segments

19.  Reporting Segments

       Allstate management is organized around products and services, and this structure is considered in the identification of its four reportable segments. These segments and their respective operations are as follows:

       Allstate Protection principally sells private passenger auto and homeowners insurance in the United States and Canada. Revenues from external customers generated outside the United States were $892 million, $741 million and $619 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company evaluates the results of this segment based upon underwriting results.

       Discontinued Lines and Coverages consists of business no longer written by Allstate, including results from asbestos, environmental and other discontinued lines claims, and certain commercial and other businesses in run-off. This segment also includes the historical results of the commercial and reinsurance businesses sold in 1996. The Company evaluates the results of this segment based upon underwriting results.

       Allstate Financial sells life insurance, retirement and investment products and voluntary accident and health insurance. The principal individual products are interest-sensitive, traditional and variable life insurance; fixed annuities including deferred and immediate; and voluntary accident and health insurance. The institutional product line consists primarily of funding agreements sold to unaffiliated trusts that use them to back medium-term notes issued to institutional and individual investors. Banking products and services were previously offered to customers through the Allstate Bank. Allstate Financial had no revenues from external customers generated outside the United States in 2011, 2010 or 2009. The Company evaluates the results of this segment based upon operating income.

       Corporate and Other comprises holding company activities and certain non-insurance operations.

       Allstate Protection and Discontinued Lines and Coverages comprise Property-Liability. The Company does not allocate Property-Liability investment income, realized capital gains and losses, or assets to the Allstate Protection and Discontinued Lines and Coverages segments. Management reviews assets at the Property-Liability, Allstate Financial, and Corporate and Other levels for decision-making purposes.

       The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. The effects of certain inter-segment transactions are excluded from segment performance evaluation and therefore are eliminated in the segment results.

Measuring segment profit or loss

       The measure of segment profit or loss used by Allstate's management in evaluating performance is underwriting income (loss) for the Allstate Protection and Discontinued Lines and Coverages segments and operating income for the Allstate Financial and Corporate and Other segments. A reconciliation of these measures to net income (loss) is provided below.

       Underwriting income (loss) is calculated as premiums earned, less claims and claims expenses ("losses"), amortization of DAC, operating costs and expenses, and restructuring and related charges as determined using GAAP.

       Operating income (loss) is net income (loss) excluding:

realized capital gains and losses, after-tax, except for periodic settlements and accruals on non-hedge derivative instruments, which are reported with realized capital gains and losses but included in operating income (loss),

valuation changes on embedded derivatives that are not hedged, after-tax,

amortization of DAC and DSI, to the extent they resulted from the recognition of certain realized capital gains and losses or valuation changes on embedded derivatives that are not hedged, after-tax,

business combination expenses and the amortization of purchased intangible assets, after-tax,

gain (loss) on disposition of operations, after-tax, and

adjustments for other significant non-recurring, infrequent or unusual items, when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, or (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years.

       Summarized revenue data for each of the Company's reportable segments for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

($ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Revenues

                   

Property-Liability

                   

Property-liability insurance premiums

                   

Standard auto

  $ 16,500   $ 16,530   $ 16,642  

Non-standard auto

    799     905     966  
               

Total auto

    17,299     17,435     17,608  

Homeowners

    6,200     6,078     6,077  

Other personal lines

    2,443     2,442     2,510  
               

Allstate Protection

    25,942     25,955     26,195  

Discontinued Lines and Coverages

        2     (1 )
               

Total property-liability insurance premiums

    25,942     25,957     26,194  

Net investment income

    1,201     1,189     1,328  

Realized capital gains and losses

    85     (321 )   (168 )
               

Total Property-Liability

    27,228     26,825     27,354  

Allstate Financial

                   

Life and annuity premiums and contract charges

                   

Traditional life insurance

    441     420     407  

Immediate annuities with life contingencies

    106     97     102  

Accident and health insurance

    643     621     460  
               

Total life and annuity premiums

    1,190     1,138     969  

Interest-sensitive life insurance

    1,015     991     944  

Fixed annuities

    33     39     45  
               

Total contract charges

    1,048     1,030     989  
               

Total life and annuity premiums and contract charges

    2,238     2,168     1,958  

Net investment income

    2,716     2,853     3,064  

Realized capital gains and losses

    388     (517 )   (431 )
               

Total Allstate Financial

    5,342     4,504     4,591  

Corporate and Other

                   

Service fees

    7     11     9  

Net investment income

    54     60     52  

Realized capital gains and losses

    30     11     16  
               

Total Corporate and Other before reclassification of service fees

    91     82     77  

Reclassification of service fees (1)

    (7 )   (11 )   (9 )
               

Total Corporate and Other

    84     71     68  
               

Consolidated revenues

  $ 32,654   $ 31,400   $ 32,013  
               

(1)
For presentation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, service fees of the Corporate and Other segment are reclassified to operating costs and expenses.

       Summarized financial performance data for each of the Company's reportable segments for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

($ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Net income

                   

Property-Liability

                   

Underwriting (loss) income

                   

Allstate Protection

  $ (857 ) $ 525   $ 1,032  

Discontinued Lines and Coverages

    (25 )   (31 )   (32 )
               

Total underwriting (loss) income

    (882 )   494     1,000  

Net investment income

    1,201     1,189     1,328  

Income tax benefit (expense) on operations

    30     (426 )   (560 )

Realized capital gains and losses, after-tax

    54     (207 )   (222 )

Gain on disposition of operations, after-tax

        3      
               

Property-Liability net income

    403     1,053     1,546  

Allstate Financial

                   

Life and annuity premiums and contract charges

    2,238     2,168     1,958  

Net investment income

    2,716     2,853     3,064  

Periodic settlements and accruals on non-hedge derivative instruments

    70     51     14  

Contract benefits and interest credited to contractholder funds

    (3,378 )   (3,613 )   (3,655 )

Operating costs and expenses and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

    (898 )   (804 )   (872 )

Restructuring and related charges

    (1 )   3     (25 )

Income tax expense on operations

    (240 )   (214 )   (148 )
               

Operating income

    507     444     336  

Realized capital gains and losses, after-tax

    250     (337 )   (417 )

Valuation changes on embedded derivatives that are not hedged, after-tax

    (12 )        

DAC and DSI amortization related to realized capital gains and losses and valuation changes on embedded derivatives that are not hedged, after-tax

    (108 )   (29 )   (153 )

DAC and DSI unlocking related to realized capital gains and losses, after-tax

    3     (12 )   (219 )

Reclassification of periodic settlements and accruals on non-hedge derivative instruments, after-tax

    (45 )   (33 )   (9 )

(Loss) gain on disposition of operations, after-tax

    (5 )   9     10  
               

Allstate Financial net income (loss)

    590     42     (452 )

Corporate and Other

                   

Service fees (1)

    7     11     9  

Net investment income

    54     60     52  

Operating costs and expenses (1)

    (403 )   (390 )   (419 )

Income tax benefit on operations

    126     128     141  
               

Operating loss

    (216 )   (191 )   (217 )

Realized capital gains and losses, after-tax

    20     7     11  

Business combination expenses, after-tax

    (10 )        
               

Corporate and Other net loss

    (206 )   (184 )   (206 )
               

Consolidated net income

  $ 787   $ 911   $ 888  
               

(1)
For presentation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, service fees of the Corporate and Other segment are reclassified to operating costs and expenses.

       Additional significant financial performance data for each of the Company's reportable segments for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

($ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Amortization of DAC

                   

Property-Liability

  $ 3,477   $ 3,517   $ 3,615  

Allstate Financial

    494     290     821  
               

Consolidated

  $ 3,971   $ 3,807   $ 4,436  
               

Income tax expense

                   

Property-Liability

  $ 1   $ 314   $ 614  

Allstate Financial

    289     (1 )   (66 )

Corporate and Other

    (118 )   (124 )   (136 )
               

Consolidated

  $ 172   $ 189   $ 412  
               

       Interest expense is primarily incurred in the Corporate and Other segment. Capital expenditures for long-lived assets are generally made in the Property-Liability segment. A portion of these long-lived assets are used by entities included in the Allstate Financial and Corporate and Other segments and, accordingly, are charged expenses in proportion to their use.

       Summarized data for total assets and investments for each of the Company's reportable segments as of December 31 are as follows:

($ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Assets

                   

Property-Liability

  $ 49,791   $ 47,536   $ 47,143  

Allstate Financial

    72,526     78,732     81,561  

Corporate and Other

    2,876     4,232     3,505  
               

Consolidated

  $ 125,193   $ 130,500   $ 132,209  
               

Investments

                   

Property-Liability

  $ 35,998   $ 35,048   $ 34,526  

Allstate Financial

    57,373     61,582     62,216  

Corporate and Other

    2,247     3,853     3,091  
               

Consolidated

  $ 95,618   $ 100,483   $ 99,833  
               

       The balances above reflect the elimination of related party investments between segments.