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Earnings per Common Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Common Share
Note 2
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including vested unissued participating restricted stock units. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding. For the Company, dilutive potential common shares consist of outstanding stock options and unvested non-participating restricted stock units and contingently issuable performance stock awards.
Computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
($ in millions, except per share data)
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
676

 
$
579

 
$
1,651

 
$
1,274

Less: Preferred stock dividends
 
39

 
29

 
68

 
58

Net income applicable to common shareholders (1)
 
$
637

 
$
550

 
$
1,583

 
$
1,216

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
349.2

 
363.6

 
351.6

 
364.6

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
3.8

 
4.3

 
3.9

 
4.2

Restricted stock units (non-participating) and performance stock awards
 
1.6

 
1.1

 
1.7

 
1.3

Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
 
354.6

 
369.0

 
357.2

 
370.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share - Basic
 
$
1.82

 
$
1.51

 
$
4.50

 
$
3.34

Earnings per common share - Diluted
 
$
1.80

 
$
1.49

 
$
4.43

 
$
3.29

(1) 
Net income applicable to common shareholders is net income less preferred stock dividends.
The effect of dilutive potential common shares does not include the effect of options with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common share because their exercise prices exceed the average market price of Allstate common shares during the period or for which the unrecognized compensation cost would have an anti-dilutive effect.
Options to purchase 2.3 million and 2.5 million Allstate common shares, with exercise prices ranging from $81.42 to $102.84 and $74.03 to $86.61, were outstanding for the three month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share in those periods. Options to purchase 1.7 million and 2.6 million Allstate common shares, with exercise prices ranging from $81.42 to $102.84 and $69.95 to $86.61, were outstanding for the six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share in those periods.