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Note 7 - Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
7.
 
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
 
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Unvested restricted shares, although legally issued and outstanding, are
not
considered outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, SARs, RSAs, RSUs, and PSUs using the treasury stock method.
 
The following table provides share information used in the calculation of the Company's basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2019   2018   2019   2018
Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share    
14,070
     
14,237
     
14,065
     
14,524
 
Effect of dilutive securities:                                
Stock options, SARs, RSAs, RSUs and PSUs    
317
     
140
     
201
     
296
 
Diluted shares used in the calculation of earnings per share    
14,387
     
14,377
     
14,266
     
14,820
 
 
Stock options of
0.4
million and
0.9
million shares were outstanding for the
three
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018,
respectively, and were
not
included in the computation of diluted EPS because the awards’ impact on EPS would have been anti-dilutive. Stock options of
0.7
million and
0.6
million shares were outstanding for the
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018
and were
not
included in the computation of diluted EPS because the awards’ impact on EPS would have been anti-dilutive. 
 
On
May 2, 2019,
the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to
$50.0
million shares of the Company’s common stock with
$30.0
million to be repurchased through an accelerated share repurchase program and up to
$20.0
million to be potentially repurchased on the open market from time-to-time. Through
September 30, 2019,
no
open market repurchases had been executed. On
May 7, 2019,
the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) pursuant to a Fixed Dollar Accelerated Share Repurchase Transaction (“ASR Agreement") to purchase
$30.0
million shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, the Company delivered
$30.0
million cash to Morgan Stanley and received an initial delivery of
0.5
million shares of the Company’s common stock on
May 8, 2019
based on a closing market price of
$39.85
and the applicable contractual discount. This was approximately
60%
of the then estimated total number of shares expected to be repurchased under the ASR Agreement. These shares were restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares. The initial delivery of shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the number of outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share on the effective date of the ASR Agreement.
 
As of
September 30, 2019,
the Company has approximately
$12.0
million remaining under the ASR Agreement, which was recorded as an equity forward sale contract and was included in additional paid-in capital in stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as it met the criteria for equity accounting. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, the final number of shares and the average purchase price will be determined at the end of the applicable purchase period, which is expected to occur in the
first
quarter of
2020.
Upon settlement of the ASR Agreement, the Company
may
receive additional shares or be required to either pay additional cash or deliver shares of its common stock (at its option) to Morgan Stanley, based on the forward price. If the ASR Agreement had been settled as of
September 30, 2019,
based on the volume-weighted average price since the effective date of the ASR Agreement, Morgan Stanley would have been required to deliver approximately
0.2
million additional shares to the Company’s common stock. However, the Company cannot predict the final number of shares to be received, or delivered, by it under the ASR Agreement. These shares are
not
included in the calculation of diluted weighted-average of shares of common stock outstanding during the period because the effect is anti-dilutive.