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Note 3 - Revenue
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
3.
Revenue
 
The Company adopted the guidance in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(ASC
606
) using the modified retrospective method effective
January 1, 2018. 
The adoption of ASC
606
was applied to all contracts
not
completed as of the date of adoption. The adoption did
not
have a material impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company made
no
adjustments to its previously reported product and total revenue, as those periods continue to be presented in accordance with the Company’s historical accounting practices under Topic
605,
Revenue Recognition
.
 
Pursuant to ASC
606,
revenue is recognized by the Company when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following
five
-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are capable of being distinct or distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
 
Product Revenues
 
The Company sells its products principally to a number of distributors (i.e., its customers) under legally-enforceable, executed contracts. The Company’s distributors subsequently resell the products to sub-distributors and health care providers, among others. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the distributor obtains control of the Company’s product, which typically occurs upon shipment to the distributor, in return for agreed-upon, fixed-price consideration. Performance obligations are generally settled quickly after purchase order acceptance; therefore, the value of unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of any reporting period is generally immaterial.
 
The Company’s payment terms are consistent with prevailing practice in the respective markets in which the Company does business. Distributors make payments based on fixed-price contract terms, which are
not
affected by contingent events that could impact the transaction price. Payment terms fall within the
one
-year guidance for the practical expedient, which allows the Company to forgo adjustment of the contractual payment amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component. The Company’s contracts with customers do
not
customarily provide a right of return, unless certain product quality standards are
not
met.
 
To identify variable consideration and determine the transaction price, the Company has reviewed its standard contractual terms and conditions and its customary business practices. Volume based discounts with tiered pricing are generally prospective in nature. These prospective discounts together with any free-of-charge sample units offered are evaluated as potential material rights. If the discounts or free-of-charge sample units are considered significant in the context of the contract, revenue is deferred.
 
The Company receives payments from its customers based on billing schedules established in each contract. Up-front payments and fees are recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt or when due, and
may
require deferral of revenue recognition to a future period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. As of
September 30, 2018,
deferred revenue was
$52
thousand.
 
Generally, distributor contracts contain Free on Board (FOB) or Ex-Works (EXW) shipping point terms where the customer pays the shipping company directly for all shipping and handling costs. In those contracts in which the Company pays for the shipping and handling, the associated costs are generally recorded along with the product sale at the time of shipment in cost of product revenue when control over the products has transferred to the customer. The Company does
not
collect sales tax on its product sales as it is
not
applicable. Value-add and other taxes collected by the Company concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company’s general product warranty does
not
extend beyond an assurance that the product or services delivered will be consistent with stated contractual specifications, which does
not
create a separate performance obligation. The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred as the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is
one
year or less in accordance with the practical expedient in paragraph ASC
340
-
40
-
25
-
4.
These costs are included in selling, general & administrative expenses.
 
Included as a component of product revenue is sales-based royalty revenue, which represents the utilization of the Company’s intellectual property licensed by its commercial partners. The Company does
not
have future performance obligations under license arrangements as described in more detail below. The license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate. The Company records royalty revenues based on estimated net sales of licensed products as reported to us by the Company’s commercial partners. Differences between actual and estimated royalty revenues have
not
been material and are typically adjusted in the following quarter when the actual amounts are known.
 
License, Milestone and Contract Revenues
 
The Company has agreements with DePuy Synthes Mitek Sports Medicine, a division of DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. (“Mitek”) that include the grant of certain licenses, performance of development services, and supply of product. Revenues from the agreements with Mitek represent
73%
of total Company revenues for the
three
- and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018.
The Company has agreements with other customers that
may
include the delivery of a license and supply of product. The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
impact the accounting for these agreements.
 
The agreements with Mitek include variable consideration such as contingent development and regulatory milestones, sales-based milestones, and royalties. The Company completed the performance obligations related to granted licenses and development services under these agreements in prior years. Agreements that include a promise for future supply of product at the customer’s discretion are generally considered as options. The Company assesses if these options provide a material right to the licensee and if so, they are accounted for as separate performance obligations.  
 
Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized is
not
probable to occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Sales-based milestones and royalties for these arrangements are excluded from this assessment and are only recognized when the later of the underlying sale occurs or the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based royalty has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). This is generally in the same period that the Company’s licensees complete their product sales in their territory, for which the company is contractually entitled to a percentage-based royalty. Revenue from sales-based royalties is included in product revenues as discussed above. Future revenue from sales-based or regulatory milestones will be subject to the constraints around variable consideration and will generally be recognized at the time the milestone is achieved.
 
There was
no
cumulative effect to relevant balance sheet accounts upon adopting the new standard using the modified retrospective method.
 
The following tables provide the disaggregated revenue by major product group and primary geographical market. Product revenue by product group was as follows: 
 
 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2018   2017   2018   2017
Orthobiologics   $
24,097
    $
23,990
    $
69,778
    $
68,686
 
Surgical    
1,191
     
1,765
     
3,700
     
4,395
 
Dermal    
80
     
358
     
163
     
1,235
 
Other    
1,413
     
1,065
     
4,940
     
4,583
 
Product Revenue   $
26,781
    $
27,178
    $
78,581
    $
78,899
 
 
Total revenue by geographic location was as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended September 30,
    2018   2017
   
Total
Revenue
 
Percentage of
Revenue
 
Total
Revenue
 
Percentage of
Revenue
Geographic Location:                                
United States   $
21,695
     
81
%   $
22,227
     
82
%
Europe    
3,132
     
12
%    
2,832
     
10
%
Other    
1,960
     
7
%    
2,125
     
8
%
Total Revenue   $
26,787
     
100
%   $
27,184
     
100
%
 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2018   2017
   
Total
Revenue
 
Percentage of
Revenue
 
Total
Revenue
 
Percentage of
Revenue
Geographic Location:                                
United States   $
63,377
     
81
%   $
68,624
     
82
%
Europe    
9,021
     
11
%    
9,743
     
11
%
Other    
6,201
     
8
%    
5,665
     
7
%
Total Revenue   $
78,599
     
100
%   $
84,032
     
100
%
 
On
May 2, 2018,
the Company publicly disclosed a voluntary recall of certain lots of its HYAFF-based products, HYALOFAST, HYALOGRAFT C, and HYALOMATRIX. The Company initiated the recall after internal quality testing, which indicated that the products were at risk of
not
maintaining certain measures throughout their entire shelf life. While there was
no
indication of any safety or efficacy issue related to the products at this time, the Company removed the products from the field as a precautionary measure. During the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018
the Company recorded a revenue reserve for this voluntary recall of
$1.1
million of which
$0.9
million was related to revenue recorded in prior periods. The adjustments related to the initial revenue reserve during the
three
-month period ended
September 30, 2018
were immaterial. The revenue reserves impacted Dermal and Orthobiologics product groups and all geographic locations.