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Note 13 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
 
13.
       Income Taxes
 
Benefits from and (provisions for) income taxes were
$1.1
million and (
$2.6
) million for the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, based on effective tax rates of
13.6%
and (
31.9%
).  The net decrease in the effective tax rate for the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018,
as compared to the same period in
2017,
was primarily due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) tax reform legislation. This legislation makes significant changes to the U.S. tax law, including a reduction in the corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%
starting in
2018.
The tax benefit for the quarter was lower than the statutory rate predominately due to limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation for accelerated stock vesting upon the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer on
March 9, 2018.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the United States on a federal basis, in certain U.S. states, and in Italy.  The associated tax filings remain subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time following the tax year to which those filings relate.
 
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements, the Company performed an analysis to ascertain if it was more likely than
not
that it would be able to utilize, in future periods, the net deferred tax assets associated with its net operating loss carry-forward. The Company has concluded that the positive evidence outweighs the negative evidence and, thus, that the deferred tax assets
not
otherwise subject to a valuation allowance are realizable on a “more likely than
not”
basis. As such, the Company did
not
record a valuation allowance at
March 31, 2018
or
December 31, 2017.
 
In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118,
which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the
2017
Tax Act, the Company has recorded a reasonable estimate of the impact on the consolidated financial statements. We will continue to assess forthcoming guidance and accounting interpretations on the effects of the Tax Act and expect to complete the analysis within the measurement period in accordance with the SEC guidance. The Company does
not
expect a significant adjustment to the recorded amounts.