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Note 12 - Equity Incentive Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
12.
Equity Incentive Plan
 
Equity Incentive Plan
 
The Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended, (the
“2003
Plan”) provides for grants of nonqualified and incentive stock options, common stock, RSA’s, RSU’s, and SAR’s to employees, directors, officers, and consultants. The
2003
Plan was originally approved by the Board of Directors on
April 4, 2003,
approved by the Company’s shareholders on
June 4, 2003,
and reserved
1,500,000
shares of common stock for grant pursuant to its terms.
 
On
May 29, 2009,
the Board of Directors approved changes to the
2003
Plan and adopted the Amended and Restated
2003
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Amended
2003
Plan”) to increase the number of shares available to grant by
850,000.
 The Amended
2003
Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders on
June 5, 2009,
and it resulted in a total of
2,350,000
shares of common stock being reserved for issuance under the Amended
2003
Plan.
  
At the
2011
Annual Meeting of Stockholders on
June 7, 2011,
the shareholders of the Company approved the Anika Therapeutics, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the
“2003
Plan”), which, among other things, increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s predecessor stock option and incentive plan by
800,000
to
3,150,000
shares. Pursuant to this amendment and restatement to the
2003
Plan approved by the Company’s shareholders, each share award issued after
June 7, 2011
other than stock options or SAR’s will reduce the number of total shares available for grant by
1.9
 shares.
 
At the
2013
Annual Meeting of Stockholders on
June 18, 2013,
the shareholders of the Company approved an additional amendment to the Amended
2003
Plan, which, among other things, increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option and incentive plan by
650,000
to
3,800,000
shares. Pursuant to this amendment and restatement to the
2003
Plan approved by the Company’s shareholders, each share award issued after
June 18, 2013
other than stock options or SAR’s will reduce the number of total shares available for grant by
1.5
 shares.
On
June 13, 2017,
the Company’s shareholders approved the Anika Therapeutics, Inc.
2017
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
“2017
Plan”). The
2017
Plan replaced the
2003
Plan, as the plan under which future grants to employees, directors, officers, and consultants will be made. The
2017
Plan was originally approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on
March 31, 2017.
The terms of the
2017
Plan provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, SAR’s, RSA’s, RSU’s, and performance options that
may
be settled in cash, stock, or other property. In accordance with the
2017
Plan approved by the Company’s shareholders, each share award other than stock options or SAR’s will reduce the number of total shares available for grant by
2.0
 shares. Subject to adjustment for specified types of changes in our capitalization,
no
more than
1.2
million shares of common stock
may
be issued under the
2017
Plan. There are
1.1
million shares available for future grant at
December 
31,
2017.
 
The Company
may
satisfy the awards upon exercise, or upon fulfillment of the vesting requirements for other equity-based awards, with either newly-issued shares or shares reacquired by the Company. Stock-based awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Awards contain service conditions or service and performance conditions, and they generally become exercisable ratably over
one
to
four
years.
 
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and SAR’s using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Fair value of restricted stock is measured by the grant-date price of the Company’s shares. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options and SAR’s include the exercise price of the award, the expected award term, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the award’s expected term, and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield.
 
The expected volatility assumption is evaluated against the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over a
four
-year average, and it is adjusted if there are material changes in historical volatility. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on U.S. Treasury interest rates at the time of grant.
 
The fair value of each stock option during
2017,
2016,
and
2015
was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
    2017   2016   2015
Risk free interest rate  
1.60%
-
1.86%
 
0.94%
-
1.55%
 
1.15%
-
1.46%
Expected volatility  
38.74%
-
44.31%
 
47.33%
-
51.61%
 
53.15%
-
54.65%
Expected life (years)  
 
4.0
 
 
 
4.5
 
 
 
4.5
 
Expected dividend yield  
 
0.00%
 
 
 
0.00%
 
 
 
0.00%
 
 
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2017,
a total of
85,109
stock options and
26,306
RSA’s were granted under the
2017
Plan, and a total of
407,635
stock options were granted under the
2003
Plan. The stock options granted to employees become exercisable or vest ratably over a
three
-year period. In
January 2017,
the Company executed its annual grant under the
2003
Plan of
9,970
RSU’s to non-employee directors; these RSU’s vest over a
one
-year period.  
 
The Company recorded
$5.8
million,
$3.4
million, and
$2.2
million of stock-based compensation expense for the years ended
December 
31,
2017,
2016,
and
2015,
respectively, for stock options, SAR’s, RSA’s and RSU’s. The Company presents the expenses related to stock-based compensation awards in the same expense line items as cash compensation paid to each of its employees as follows:
 
    2017   2016   2015
Cost of product revenue   $
439
    $
148
    $
42
 
Research & development    
564
     
467
     
269
 
Selling, general & administrative    
4,804
     
2,777
     
1,914
 
Total stock-based compensation expense   $
5,807
    $
3,392
    $
2,225
 
 
Combined stock options and SAR’s activity under the Company’s plans is summarized as follows for the years ended
December 
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively:
 
    2017   2016
        Weighted       Weighted
        Average       Average
        Exercise       Exercise
   
Number of
 
Price Per
 
Number of
 
Price Per
   
Shares
 
Share
 
Shares
 
Share
Options and SAR's outstanding at beginning of year    
979,569
 
  $
26.15
 
   
762,260
 
  $
18.75
 
Granted    
440,688
 
  $
50.22
 
   
354,275
 
  $
40.77
 
Cancelled    
(74,527
)
  $
45.56
 
   
(58,841
)
  $
30.05
 
Expired    
(589
)
  $
32.86
 
   
(3,310
)
  $
11.37
 
Exercised    
(17,941
)
  $
20.56
 
   
(74,815
)
  $
15.46
 
Options and SAR's outstanding at end of year    
1,327,200
 
  $
33.70
 
   
979,569
 
  $
26.15
 
 
All the
1,327,200
stock options and SAR’s outstanding at
December 31, 2017
are vested or are expected to vest, with a weighted-average exercise price of
$33.70
as well as an aggregate intrinsic value of
$27.6
million related to these awards. The weighted average remaining contractual term of the vested and expected to vest stock options and SAR’s was
7.0
years as of
December 
31,
2017.
 
As of
December 31, 2017,
total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options and SAR’s was approximately
$7.6
million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.1
years.
 
The exercisable options and SAR’s at
December 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
    Outstanding   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
(in years)
Incentive stock options    
182,472
    $
14.12
     
4.3
 
Nonqualified stock options    
374,211
    $
20.18
     
5.3
 
Performance options    
32,598
    $
38.79
     
7.7
 
SAR's    
35,250
    $
6.36
     
2.1
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options and SAR’s fully vested at
December 
31,
2017
and
2016
was
$22.0
million and
$16.7
million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options and SAR’s outstanding at
December 
31,
2017
and
2016
was
$27.6
million and
$22.3
million, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of stock options and SAR’s exercised was
$0.5
million and
$2.1
million for the years ended
December 
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
The total fair value of stock options and SAR’s vested during the years ended
December 
31,
2017
and
2016
was approximately
$2.1
and
$1.3
million, respectively.
 
The Company received
$0.3
million and
$1.0
million for exercises of stock options during the years ended
December 
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
The RSA and RSU activity for the years ended
December 
31,
2017
and
2016
is as follows:
 
    2017   2016
        Weighted       Weighted
        Average       Average
   
Number of
 
Grant Date
 
Number of
 
Grant Date
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Fair Value
Unvested at Beginning of year    
207,077
 
  $
36.44
 
   
150,384
 
  $
34.29
 
Granted    
67,567
 
  $
52.03
 
   
87,158
 
  $
38.11
 
Cancelled    
-
 
  $
-
 
   
(4,950
)
  $
36.20
 
Expired    
-
 
  $
-
 
   
-
 
  $
-
 
Vested/Released    
(45,418
)
  $
35.32
 
   
(25,515
)
  $
33.35
 
Unvested at end of year    
229,226
 
  $
42.47
 
   
207,077
 
  $
36.44
 
 
The total fair value of RSA’s and RSU’s vested during the years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
was
$2.3
million and
$1.0
million.