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Note 12 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
12.           Income Taxes

Provisions for income taxes were $2,012,627 and $8,840,782 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, based on effective tax rates of 36.4% and 37.0%. The decrease in income taxes over the three month period ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to decreased net income as a result of the approximately $19.7 million in milestone and contract revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2014 associated with the Mitek MONOVISC Agreement. See the previous discussion under Note 11. The decrease in the effective tax rate over the three month period ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to an increase in the expected tax benefit of the domestic production deduction.

The Company files income tax returns in the United States on a federal basis, in certain U.S. states, and in Italy. The associated tax filings remain subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time following the tax year to which those filings relate. The Company’s filings from 2011 through the present tax year remain subject to examination by the IRS and other taxing authorities for U.S. federal and state tax purposes. The Company’s filings from 2010 through the present tax year remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental authorities in Italy.

In connection with the preparation of the financial statements, the Company performed an analysis to ascertain if it was more likely than not that it would be able to utilize, in future periods, the net deferred tax assets associated with its net operating loss carryforward. The Company concluded that the positive evidence outweighs the negative evidence and, thus, those deferred tax assets are realizable on a “more likely than not” basis. As such, the Company did not record a valuation allowance at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.