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Note 7 - Intangible Assets and Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
7.  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill

In connection with the acquisition of Anika Therapeutics S.r.l. (“Anika S.r.l.”), the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangible assets and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangible assets. The in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.

Intangible assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consist of the following:

         
June 30, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Gross Value
   
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Net Book
Value
   
Useful Life
 
Developed technology
  $ 16,700,000     $ (1,053,173 )   $ (4,530,370 )   $ 11,116,457     $ 11,753,003       15  
In-process research & development
    5,502,686       (264,887 )     -       5,237,799       5,286,127      
Indefinite
 
Distributor relationships
    4,700,000       (427,583 )     (3,861,212 )     411,205       863,655       5  
Patents
    1,000,000       (60,231 )     (256,332 )     683,437       719,574       16  
Elevess trade name
    1,000,000       -       (686,626 )     313,374       376,050       9  
    Total
  $ 28,902,686     $ (1,805,874 )   $ (9,334,540 )   $ 17,762,272     $ 18,998,409          

The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $536,226 and $514,425 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $1,074,561 and $1,034,408 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:

Goodwill
 
For the three
months ended
June 30,
2014
   
For the six
months ended
June 30,
2014
 
                 
Balance, beginning
  $ 9,434,289     $ 9,443,894  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    (73,405 )     (83,010 )
Balance, ending
  $ 9,360,884     $ 9,360,884