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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
8.  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill

In connection with the acquisition of Anika S.r.l., the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangibles and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangibles. The in-process research and development intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Intangible assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consist of the following:
 
         
March 31, 2013
     December 31, 2012  
   
Gross Value
   
Currency Translation Adjustment
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Net Book
Value
   
Useful Life
 
Developed technology
  $ 16,700,000     $ (1,785,407 )   $ (3,217,884 )   $ 11,696,709     $ 12,370,042       15  
In-process research & development
    5,502,686       (588,296 )     -       4,914,390       4,980,574    
Indefinite
 
Distributor relationships
    4,700,000       (502,480 )     (2,758,442 )     1,439,078       1,733,453       5  
Patents
    1,000,000       (106,910 )     (183,407 )     709,683       749,166       16  
Elevess trade name
    1,000,000       -       (529,938 )     470,062       501,401       9  
    Total
  $ 28,902,686     $ (2,983,093 )   $ (6,689,671 )   $ 19,229,922     $ 20,334,636          
 
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $519,982 and $516,278 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
  $ 9,065,891  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    (273,726 )
Balance at March 31, 2013
  $ 8,792,165