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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
8.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
In connection with the acquisition of Anika S.r.l., the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangibles and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangibles. The in-process research and development intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Intangible assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following:

         
September 30, 2011
    December 31, 2010  
   
Gross Value
   
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Net Book
Value
   
Useful Life
 
Developed technology
  $ 16,700,000     $ (856,661 )   $ (1,789,005 )   $ 14,054,334     $ 14,549,952       15  
In-process research & development
    6,698,000       (343,588 )     -       6,354,412       6,118,348    
Indefinite
 
Distributor relationships
    4,700,000       (241,096 )     (1,560,616 )     2,898,288       3,476,876       5  
Patents
    1,000,000       (51,298 )     (103,764 )     844,938       866,908       16  
Elevess trade name
    1,000,000       -       (341,913 )     658,087       752,101       9  
Total
  $ 30,098,000     $ (1,492,643 )   $ (3,795,298 )   $ 24,810,059     $ 25,764,185          

The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $547,448 and $1,629,264 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were as follows:

   
For the three
months ended:
   
For the nine
months ended:
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2011
 
Beginning balance
  $ 9,871,977     $ 9,091,960  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    (544,022 )     235,995  
Ending balance
  $ 9,327,955     $ 9,327,955