EX-3.3 3 c27260exv3w3.htm FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION exv3w3
 
Exhibit 3.3
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
 
ARTICLE ONE
 
NAME
 
The name of the corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”) is: Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated.
 
ARTICLE TWO
 
REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
 
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in this state is 120 South Central Ave., St. Louis, Missouri 63105. The name of its registered agent at such address is CT Corporation System.
 
ARTICLE THREE
 
CAPITAL STOCK
 
A. Class and Number of Shares.  The aggregate number, class and par value, if any, of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 150,000,000 shares, consisting of 140,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of which 107,700,000 shares shall be designated Class A Common Stock (“Class A Common Stock”) and 32,300,000 shares shall be designated Class B Common Stock (“Class B Common Stock” and collectively with the Class A Common Stock, the “New Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”) ($1,500,000.00 aggregate total). Immediately upon the effectiveness of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”), and without any further action on the part of the Corporation or its shareholders, each share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Old Common Stock”) shall be automatically reclassified and changed into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock.
 
Each certificate formerly representing a share or shares of Old Common Stock shall automatically represent from and after the Effective Time, without any further action on the part of the Corporation or any holder thereof, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Old Common Stock represented by such certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided however, that if the Bylaws of the Corporation provide for the issuance of uncertificated shares, and any shares of Class A Common Stock (or any stock into which such Class A Common Stock may be converted or exchanged) are issued in uncertificated form in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, then, without any further action on the part of any holder thereof, the Corporation shall cause to be sent to such holder a statement of such holdings, which statement shall include any legends that would be set forth on certificates, if such holder’s shares were represented thereby.
 
For clarification purposes, upon the effectiveness of a Conversion (as defined below), the aggregate number, class and par value, if any, of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue will be 150,000,000 shares, consisting of 140,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”) ($1,500,000.00 aggregate total).
 
B. Issuance of Preferred Stock, Rights and Preferences Thereof.  The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, with such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such stock adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such shares of each particular series of


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Preferred Stock, subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Missouri, the Board of Directors is also expressly authorized:
 
(i) To fix the distinctive serial designation of the shares of the series;
 
(ii) To fix the consideration for which the shares of the series are to be issued;
 
(iii) To fix the rate or amount per annum, if any, at which the holders of the shares of the series shall be entitled to receive dividends, the dates on which and the conditions under which dividends shall be payable, whether dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative, and if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall be cumulative;
 
(iv) To fix the price or prices at which, the times during which, and the other terms, if any, upon which the shares of the series may be redeemed;
 
(v) To fix the rights, if any, which the holders of shares of the series have in the event of dissolution or upon distribution of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(vi) From time to time to include additional shares of Preferred Stock which the Corporation is authorized to issue in the series;
 
(vii) To determine whether or not the shares of the series shall be made convertible into or exchangeable for other securities of the Corporation, including shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation or shares of any other series of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation, now or hereafter authorized, or any new class of Preferred Stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized, the price or prices or the rate or rates at which conversion or exchange may be made, and the terms and conditions upon which the conversion or exchange rate shall be exercised;
 
(viii) To determine if a sinking fund shall be provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series and, if so, to fix the terms and the amount or amounts of the sinking fund; and
 
(ix) To fix the other preferences and rights, privileges and restrictions applicable to the series as may be permitted law.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not issue any shares of Preferred Stock with powers, preferences or rights that adversely affect, limit or qualify the powers, preferences and rights of any class of New Common Stock unless such shares of Preferred Stock adversely affect, limit or qualify, in the same manner and on the same per share basis, the powers, preferences and rights of the other class of New Common Stock.
 
C. Rights of the New Common Stock.  The powers, preferences and rights of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, shall be identical in all respects, except as otherwise required by law or expressly provided in this Article Three, as follows:
 
(i) Cash Dividends.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, and except as otherwise provided for herein, cash dividends may be declared and paid to the holders of New Common Stock in cash as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time out of funds or other assets of the Corporation legally available therefor. If and when cash dividends on the New Common Stock are declared payable from time to time by the Board of Directors, the holders of New Common Stock shall be entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in all such dividends.
 
(ii) Dividends or Distributions of New Common Stock.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, and except as otherwise provided for herein, the holders of New Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in New Common Stock of the Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time out of assets of the Corporation legally available therefor. In the case of dividends or other distributions payable in, or reclassifications involving, New Common Stock, including distributions pursuant to stock splits or subdivisions of New Common Stock, only shares of Class A Common Stock shall be paid or distributed with respect to shares of Class A Common Stock and only shares of Class B Common Stock shall be paid or distributed with respect to shares of Class B Common Stock. The number


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of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock so paid or distributed shall be equal in number on a per share basis.
 
(iii) Property Dividends.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, and except as otherwise provided for herein, dividends may be declared and paid to the holders of New Common Stock in stock of any corporation (other than New Common Stock of the Corporation) or property of the Corporation (a “property dividend”) as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time out of funds or other assets of the Corporation legally available therefor. If at any time a property dividend is to be paid in rights to purchase shares of the capital stock of the Corporation (a “rights dividend”), then: (I) if the rights dividend is of rights that entitle the holder thereof to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (or shares of capital stock of the Corporation having voting rights equivalent to those of the Class A Common Stock (“Equivalent Class A Shares”)) or Class B Common Stock (or shares of capital stock of the Corporation having voting rights equivalent to those of the Class B Common Stock (“Equivalent Class B Shares”)) (whether initially or upon any adjustment thereunder), then only rights to acquire Class A Common Stock or Equivalent Class A Shares may be paid to holders of Class A Common Stock and only rights to acquire Class B Common Stock or Equivalent Class B Shares may be paid to holders of Class B Common Stock; and (II) if the rights dividend is of rights that entitle the holder thereof to purchase shares of capital stock of the Corporation other than Class A Common Stock (or Equivalent Class A Shares) or Class B Common Stock (or Equivalent Class B Shares) (whether initially or upon any adjustment thereunder), then the Board of Directors of the Corporation may pay such dividend of rights to the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock in such manner as the Board of Directors may determine. Subject to the foregoing, if and when any property dividend on the New Common Stock is declared payable from time to time by the Board of Directors, the holders thereof shall be entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in all such dividends and other distributions.
 
(iv) Stock Subdivisions, Splits and Combinations.  The Corporation shall not subdivide, split, reclassify or combine stock of either class of New Common Stock without at the same time making a proportionate subdivision, split, reclassification or combination of the other class.
 
(v) Voting.  Voting power shall be divided between the classes of New Common Stock as follows:
 
(a) With respect to the election of directors, holders of Class A Common Stock and Equivalent Class A Shares together with the holders of any other class or series of stock which by its terms is entitled to vote with the Class A Common Stock in the election of directors (the Class A Common Stock and Equivalent Class A Shares, together with such other shares, the “Voting A Shares”), voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect that number of directors which constitutes 20% of the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors (or, if such 20% is not a whole number, then the nearest lower whole number of directors that is closest to 20% of such membership) (the “Class A Directors”); provided that, if there shall be a Conversion (as defined in Section C.(viii) of Article Three), then, subject to the rights of the holders of any then outstanding shares of any other class or series of stock, and except as otherwise provided for herein, the Class A Directors shall constitute 100% of the authorized members of the Board of Directors. Each share of Class A Common Stock shall have one vote in the election of the Class A Directors. Holders of Class B Common Stock and Equivalent Class B Shares, together with the holders of shares of any other class or series of stock which, by its terms, is entitled to vote with the Class B Common Stock in the election of directors (the Class B Common Stock and Equivalent Class B Shares, together with such other shares, the “Voting B Shares”), voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect the remaining directors (the “Class B Directors”). Each share of Class B Common Stock shall have one vote in the election of such directors. The initial Class A Directors shall be designated by a majority of the directors of the Corporation as of the effectiveness of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and the holders of the Voting A Shares, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to vote for the election of such Class A Directors at the respective annual meeting(s) of shareholders in which the classes of such Class A Directors are presented to such holders for election. The initial Class B Directors shall be designated by a majority of the directors of the Corporation as of the effectiveness of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and the


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holders of the Voting B Shares, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to vote for the election of such Class B Directors at the respective annual meeting(s) of shareholders in which the classes of such Class B Directors are presented to such holders for election. For purposes of this Section C.(v)(a) of Article Three, references to the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors shall not include any directors whom the holders of any shares of any series or class of Preferred Stock have the right to elect voting separately as one or more series or class(es). All newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors shall be allocated between Class A Directors and Class B Directors such that at all times the number of Class B Directors shall be 80% of the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors (or if such 80% is not a whole number, then the nearest higher whole number) and the remaining directorships shall be Class A Directors.
 
(b) Subject to the last sentence of this Section C.(v)(b) of Article Three, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section C.(v)(a) of this Article Three, for so long as any person or entity or group of persons or entities acting in concert beneficially owns 15% (the “Threshold Amount”) or more of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, then in any election of directors or other exercise of voting rights with respect to the election or removal of directors, such person, entity or group shall only be entitled to vote (or otherwise exercise voting rights with respect to) a number of shares of Class B Common Stock that constitutes a percentage of the total number of shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding which is equal to the greater of (i) the Threshold Amount or (ii) such person, entity or group’s Entitled Voting Percentage (such number of shares, the “Voting Cap”), and the Corporation shall disregard any such votes purported to be cast in excess of the Voting Cap. For all purposes hereof, a person, entity or group’s “Entitled Voting Percentage” at any time shall mean the lesser of (x) the percentage at such time of the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by such person, entity or group at such time or (y) the percentage at such time of the then outstanding Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by such person, entity or group. For purposes of this Section C.(v)(b) of Article Three, a “beneficial owner” of New Common Stock includes any person or entity or group of persons or entities who, directly or indirectly, including through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, written or oral, formal or informal, control the voting power (which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting) of such New Common Stock within the meaning of Rule 13d-3(a)(1) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). To the extent that the voting power of any share of Class B Common Stock cannot be exercised pursuant to this Section C.(v)(b) of Article Three, such share of Class B Common Stock shall not be included in the determination of the voting power of the Corporation for such purposes under these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri, but shall be deemed to be present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. This Section C.(v)(b) of Article Three shall not apply to (x) any solicitation of any revocable proxy from any stockholder of the Corporation by or on behalf of the Corporation or by any officer or director of the Corporation acting on behalf of the Corporation or (y) any solicitation of any revocable proxy from any stockholder of the Corporation by any other stockholder that is conducted pursuant to, and in accordance with, Regulation 14A promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, and is not then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report).
 
(c) Except as otherwise specified herein, the holders of Class A Common Stock and holders of Class B Common Stock (I) shall in all matters not otherwise specified in this Section C.(v) of Article Three vote together, and not separately, as a single class (including, without limitation, with respect to increases or decreases in the authorized number of shares of any class of New Common Stock), with each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock having one vote, and (II) shall be entitled to vote as separate classes only when required by law to do so under mandatory statutory provisions that may not be varied, modified, superseded or otherwise overridden in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.


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(d) Except as set forth in this Section C.(v) of this Article Three, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall have exclusive voting power (except for any voting powers of any Preferred Stock) on all matters at any time when no Class B Common Stock is issued and outstanding, and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall have exclusive voting power (except for any voting powers of any Preferred Stock) on all matters at any time when no Class A Common Stock is issued and outstanding.
 
(vi) Merger, Consolidation or Reorganization.  The Corporation shall not enter into any reorganization, or into any merger, share exchange, consolidation or combination of the Corporation with one or more other entities (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity), unless each holder of an outstanding share of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive with respect to such share the same kind and amount of consideration (including shares of stock and other securities and property (including cash)), if any, receivable upon such reorganization, merger, share exchange, consolidation or other combination by a holder of an outstanding share of Class B Common Stock, and each holder of an outstanding share of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive with respect to such share the same kind and amount of consideration (including shares of stock and other securities and property (including cash)), if any, receivable upon such reorganization, merger, share exchange, consolidation or other combination by a holder of an outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, in each case without distinction between classes of New Common Stock; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may permit the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock to receive different kinds of shares of stock in such reorganization, merger, share, exchange, consolidation or combination if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that the only difference in such shares is the inclusion of voting rights that maintain the different voting rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock and holders of Class B Common Stock with respect to the election of the applicable percentage of the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors as described in Section C.(v)(a) of this Article Three.
 
(vii) Dissolution.  In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment in full of the amounts required to be paid to the holders of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the Class A Common Stock and the holders of Class B Common Stock on an equal per share basis, without distinction between classes. For purposes of this Section C.(vii) of this Article Three, the voluntary sale, lease, or exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions (for cash, property, shares or other securities or other obligations of the Corporation or the surviving or new corporation or entity), of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more other constituent corporations or entities (whether or not the Corporation is the entity surviving such consolidation or merger) shall not be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary.
 
(viii) Conversion Upon the Occurrence of Certain Events.
 
(a) Each share of Class B Common Stock shall be converted into one share of Class A Common Stock (“Conversion”) if and only if the Corporation’s Board of Directors determines to submit to the shareholders of the Corporation, at a duly called meeting of shareholders, a proposal to effect such conversion, and such proposal receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy at the meeting, each voting separately as a class; provided that, at such meeting of shareholders, every holder of New Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of New Common Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer books of the Corporation; and provided further, that such conversion shall be effective on the effective date set forth in such proposal.
 
(b) In the event of a Conversion, certificates that formerly represented outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall thereafter be deemed to represent an equal number of shares of


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Class A Common Stock, and all authorized shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall consist of only Common Stock.
 
(c) The Corporation will provide notice of any Conversion to holders of record of New Common Stock as soon as practicable following such Conversion; provided, however, that the Corporation may satisfy such notice requirement by providing such notice prior to such Conversion. Such notice shall be provided by mailing notice of such Conversion, first class postage prepaid, to each holder of record of the New Common Stock, at such holder’s address as it appears on the transfer books of the Corporation; provided, however, that neither the failure to give such notice nor any defect therein shall affect the validity of the Conversion. Each notice shall state, as appropriate, the following:
 
(I) the effective date of the Conversion;
 
(II) that all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock are converted into Class A Common Stock;
 
(III) the place or places at which certificates for such shares of Class B Common Stock are to be surrendered for certificates for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock; and
 
(IV) that no dividends will be declared on the shares of Class B Common Stock after such Conversion.
 
(d) Immediately upon such Conversion, the rights of the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock as such shall cease and such holders shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record owners of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon such Conversion; provided, however, that such persons shall be entitled to receive when paid any dividends declared on the Class B Common Stock as of a record date preceding the time of such Conversion and unpaid as of the time of such Conversion, subject to Section C.(viii)(e) of this Article Three.
 
(e) Upon any Conversion, any dividend in the form of Class B Common Stock for which the record date or payment date which may have been declared on the shares of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed to have been declared, and shall be payable, with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock into or for which such shares of Class B Common Stock shall have been so converted, and any such dividend which shall have been declared on such shares payable in shares of Class B Stock shall be deemed to have been declared, and shall be payable, in shares of Class A Common Stock.
 
(f) [Reserved]
 
(g) The Corporation shall not be required to pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock on the Conversion, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.
 
(h) The Board of Directors shall have the power to authorize the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire from time to time shares of any series or class of stock herein or hereafter authorized from such persons, firms, associations or corporations, in such manner and on such terms and for such consideration as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not less consideration could be paid upon the purchase of the same number of shares of another series or class, and as otherwise permitted by law.
 
(i) The Board of Directors shall have the power to authorize the Corporation to issue and sell all or any part of any series or class of stock herein or hereafter authorized, from time to time, and at such time or times, in such amounts and manner to such persons, firms, associations or corporations, and for such consideration, whether in cash, property or otherwise, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not greater consideration


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could be received upon the issue or sale of the same number of shares of another series or class, and as otherwise permitted by law.
 
D. Interpretation.  For purposes of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, for so long as shares of the Class B Common Stock are outstanding, all references in Article Six and Article Nine to “Common Stock” shall be interpreted as references to New Common Stock, and at such time as a deemed restatement of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall have occurred pursuant to Section E of this Article Three, as references to “Common Stock.”
 
E. Deemed Restatement of Articles of Incorporation following a Conversion.
 
(i) Following the effectiveness of any Conversion, each of Sections C, D and F and this paragraph (i) of this Section E of this Article Three shall be deemed to be deleted in its entirety from this Article Three (except for subclauses C.(viii)(d) and (e) hereof to the extent that any dividends on the Class B Common Stock shall have been declared but not paid) automatically and without further action by the shareholders or the Corporation, with appropriate renumbering of the remaining sections hereof, and all references to Class B Common Stock in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall be references to the New Common Stock, which thereafter shall be designated and referred to as the “Common Stock” of the Corporation and the provisions of clause C.(v) of this Article Three shall have no further force or effect. Unless prohibited by the Missouri General and Business Corporation Law, the Corporation may restate these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in their entirety to give effect to this provision, and any such restatement need not include this clause (i) of Paragraph E and may renumber and/or appropriately relocate paragraph E.(ii) within this Article Three.
 
(ii) Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, following the effectiveness of any Conversion, the holders of the Common Stock, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect all members of the Board of Directors.
 
F. Amendment to this Article Three.  Except as otherwise provided by law, and subject to any rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal the provisions of this Article Three; provided, however, that with respect to any proposed amendment which would amend, alter, change or repeal the powers, preferences or special rights of the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class affected by the proposed amendment, voting separately as a class, shall be obtained in addition to the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class as provided above.
 
ARTICLE FOUR
 
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING
CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
 
A. Preemptive Rights.  All preemptive rights of shareholders are hereby denied, so that no stock or other security of the Corporation shall carry with it and no holder or owner of any share or shares of stock or other security or securities of the Corporation shall have any preferential or preemptive right to acquire additional shares of stock or any other security of the Corporation.
 
B. Cumulative Voting.  All cumulative voting rights are hereby denied, so that none of the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or any other security of the Corporation shall carry with it and no holder or owner of any Common Stock, Preferred Stock or any other security shall have any right to cumulative voting in the election of directors or for any other purpose.


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ARTICLE FIVE
 
INCORPORATOR
 
The name and place of residence of the incorporator is:
 
Donna J. Holsten
6140 Wanda
St. Louis, Missouri 63116
 
ARTICLE SIX
 
DIRECTORS
 
A. Number and Classes of Directors.  The number of directors to constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation is ten. Thereafter, the number of directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the mode of such classification to be provided for in the Bylaws of the Corporation. Directors other than certain Directors elected to the initial Board of Directors shall be elected to hold office for a term of three years, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. As used in these Articles of Incorporation, the term “entire Board of Directors” means the total number of Directors fixed by, or in accordance with, these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation.
 
B. Removal of Directors.  Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any class of capital stock of the Corporation (other than the Common Stock) then outstanding, (1) any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time prior to the expiration of his term of office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of outstanding shares representing at least 85% of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a single class at a special meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose (such vote being in addition to any required class or other vote); and (2) any Director may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors at any time prior to the expiration of his term of office, as provided by law, in the event that the Director fails to meet any qualifications stated in the Bylaws for election as a Director or in the event that the Director is in breach of any agreement between the Director and the Corporation relating to the Director’s service as a Director or employee of the Corporation.
 
C. Nominations.  Subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any class of capital stock of the Corporation (other than the Common Stock) then outstanding, nominations for the election of Directors may be made by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors or by any shareholder of record entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors. Any shareholder who otherwise desires to nominate one or more persons for election as a Director at any meeting of shareholders held at any time may do so only if the shareholder has delivered timely notice of the shareholder’s intent to make such nomination or nominations, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that if less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, such notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which the notice of the date of meeting was mailed or public disclosure was made, whichever occurs first. A shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth: (1) the name and address of record of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination; (2) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (3) the class and number of shares of the capital stock that are beneficially owned by the shareholder on the date of such notice; (4) the name, age, business and residential address, and principal occupation or employment of each proposed nominee; (5) the class and number of shares of capital stock that are beneficially owned by such nominee on the date of such notice; (6) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and the name of any other person or persons pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (7) any other information regarding each proposed nominee that would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange


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Commission; and (8) the written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee in the proxy statement and to serve as a Director of the Corporation if so elected. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish any other information it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of the proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation. The presiding officer of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should make that determination, he shall so declare at the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
 
D. Vacancies.  Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any class of capital stock of the Corporation (other than the Common Stock) then outstanding, any vacancies in the Board of Directors which occur for any reason prior to the expiration of the term of office of the class in which the vacancy occurs, including vacancies which occur by reason of an increase in the number of Directors, shall be filled only by the Board of Directors, acting by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office (although less than a quorum).
 
ARTICLE SEVEN
 
DURATION
 
The duration of the Corporation is perpetual.
 
ARTICLE EIGHT
 
PURPOSES
 
The Corporation is formed for the following purposes:
 
1. To purchase, take, receive, subscribe or otherwise acquire, own, hold, use, employ, sell, mortgage, loan, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise deal in and with the shares or other interests in, or obligations of, other domestic and foreign corporations, associations, partnerships or individuals;
 
2. To be a general or limited partner in any general or limited partnership;
 
3. To take such actions and transact such other business as are incidental to and connected with the purposes set forth above; and
 
4. To do anything permitted of corporations pursuant to the provisions of The General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri, as amended from time to time.
 
ARTICLE NINE
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
 
A. Special Meetings.  A special meeting of the shareholders may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. Only such business shall be conducted, and only such proposals shall be acted upon, as are specified in the call of any special meeting of shareholders.
 
B. Annual Meetings.  At any annual meeting of shareholders only such business shall be conducted, and only such proposals shall be acted upon, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting by the Board of Directors or by a shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. For a proposal to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting; provided, however, that if less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the earlier of (1) the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or (2) the day on which public disclosure was made. A shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (a) a brief description of the proposal desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting this business at the annual meeting; (b) the


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name and address of record of the shareholder proposing the business and any other shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting the proposal; (c) the class and number of shares of the capital stock which are beneficially owned by the shareholder on the date of the shareholder notice and by any other shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting the proposal on the date of the shareholder notice; and (d) any material interest of the shareholder in the proposal.
 
The Board of Directors may reject any shareholder proposal submitted for consideration at the annual meeting which is not made in accordance with the terms of this Article Nine or which is not a proper subject for shareholder action in accordance with provisions of applicable law. Alternatively, if the Board of Directors fails to consider the validity of any shareholder proposal, the presiding officer of the annual meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the annual meeting that the shareholder proposal was not made in accordance with the terms of this Article Nine and, if he should make that determination, he shall so declare at the meeting and the business or proposal shall not be acted upon. This provision shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at the annual meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees of the Board of Directors, but, in connection with such reports, no new business shall be acted upon at the meeting unless stated, filed and received as herein provided.
 
C. Action by Written Consent.  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of the Corporation may, if otherwise allowed by law, be taken without a meeting of shareholders only if consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, are signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
 
ARTICLE TEN
 
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
 
The Bylaws of the Corporation may be amended, altered, changed or repealed, and a provision or provisions inconsistent with the provisions of the Bylaws as they exist from time to time may be adopted, only by the majority of the entire Board of Directors.
 
ARTICLE ELEVEN
 
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
 
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights and powers conferred herein on the shareholders, directors and officers of the Corporation are subject to this reserved power; provided, that (in addition to any required class or other vote) the affirmative vote of the holders of record of outstanding shares representing at least 85% of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or adopt any provision or provisions inconsistent with, Articles Four, Six, Nine, Ten, Twelve, or this Article Eleven of these Articles of Incorporation.
 
ARTICLE TWELVE
 
INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS
 
A. Actions Involving Directors and Officers.  The Corporation shall indemnify each person (other than a party plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in the right of the Corporation) who at any time is serving or has served as a director or officer of the Corporation against any claim, liability or expense incurred as a result of this service, or as a result of any other service on behalf of the Corporation, or service at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, trade or industry association or other enterprise (whether incorporated or unincorporated, for-profit or not-for-profit), to the maximum extent permitted by law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person who was or is a party (other than a party plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in the right of the Corporation), or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including, but not limited to, an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of such


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service against expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.
 
B. Actions Involving Employees or Agents.
 
1. The Corporation may, if it deems appropriate and as may be permitted by this Article, indemnify any person (other than a party plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in right of the Corporation) who at any time is serving or has served as an employee or agent of the Corporation against any claim, liability or expense incurred as a result of such service or as a result of any other service on behalf of the Corporation, or service at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, trade or industry association or other enterprise (whether incorporated or unincorporated, for-profit or not-for-profit), to the maximum extent permitted by law or to such lesser extent as the Corporation, in its discretion, may deem appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation may indemnify any such person who was or is a party (other than a party plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in the right of the Corporation), or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including, but not limited to, an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of such service against expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding.
 
2. To the extent that an employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section B (1) of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or preceding.
 
C. Determination of Right to Indemnification in Certain Circumstances.  Any indemnification required under Section A of this Article or authorized by the Corporation in a specific case pursuant to Section B of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation unless a determination is made reasonably and promptly that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is not proper under the circumstances because he has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in or established pursuant to this Article. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by majority vote of the shareholders; provided that no such determination shall preclude an action brought in an appropriate court to challenge such determination.
 
D. Advance Payment of Expenses.  Expenses incurred by a person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding, and expenses incurred by a person who is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, in either case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in or pursuant to this Article.
 
E. Not Exclusive Right.  The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled, whether under the Bylaws of the Corporation or any statute, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
F. Indemnification Agreements Authorized.  Without limiting the other provisions of this Article, the Corporation is authorized from time to time, without further action by the shareholders of the Corporation, to enter into agreements with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation providing such rights of indemnification as the Corporation may deem appropriate, up to the maximum extent permitted by law. Any agreement entered into by the Corporation with a director may be authorized by the other directors, and such authorization shall not be invalid on the basis that similar agreements may have been or may thereafter be entered into with other directors.


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G. Standard of Conduct.  Except as may otherwise be permitted by law, no person shall be indemnified pursuant to this Article (including without limitation pursuant to any agreement entered into pursuant to Section F of this Article) from or on account of such person’s conduct which is finally adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct. The Corporation may (but need not) adopt a more restrictive standard of conduct with respect to the indemnification of any employee or agent of the Corporation.
 
H. Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was otherwise serving on behalf or at the request of the Corporation against any claim, liability or expense asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
 
I. Certain Definitions.  For the purposes of this Article:
 
1. Any director or officer of the Corporation who shall serve as a director, officer or employee of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, is or was the owner of 20% or more of either the outstanding equity interests or the outstanding voting stock (or comparable interests), shall be deemed to be so serving at the request of the Corporation, unless the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine otherwise. In all other instances where any person shall serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which the Corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor, or in which it is or was otherwise interested, if it is not otherwise established that such person is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent at the request of the Corporation, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine whether such service is or was at the request of the Corporation, and it shall not be necessary to show any actual or prior request for such service.
 
2. References to a corporation include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving corporation so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of a constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.
 
3. The term “other enterprise” shall include, without limitation, employee benefit plans and voting or taking action with respect to stock or other assets therein; the term “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include, without limitation, any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, a director, officer, employee or agent with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have satisfied any standard of care required by or pursuant to this Article in connection with such plan; the term “fines” shall include, without limitation, any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan and shall also include any damages (including treble damages) and any other civil penalties.
 
J. Survival.  Any indemnification rights provided pursuant to this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Notwithstanding any other provision in these Articles of Incorporation, any indemnification rights arising under or granted pursuant to this Article shall survive amendment or repeal of this Article with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to the effective time of such amendment or repeal and persons to whom such indemnification rights are given shall be entitled to rely upon such indemnification rights with respect to such acts or omissions as a binding contract with the Corporation.
 
K. Liability of the Directors.  It is the intention of the Corporation to limit the liability of the directors of the Corporation, in their capacity as such, whether to the Corporation, its shareholders or otherwise, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Consequently, should The General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri


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or any other applicable law be amended or adopted hereafter so as to permit the elimination or limitation of such liability, the liability of the directors of the Corporation shall be so eliminated or limited without the need for amendment of these Articles or further action on the part of the shareholders of the Corporation.
 
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
 
EXCULPATION
 
The liability of the Corporation’s directors to the Corporation or any of its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted under the Missouri General and Business Corporation Law. Any repeal or modification of this Article Thirteen by the shareholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
 
FIVE PERCENT OWNERSHIP
 
A. In order to preserve the Tax Benefits to which the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof is entitled pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, the Corporation Securities shall be subject to the following restrictions:
 
(i) Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Article Fourteen, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated (and any references to any portions of Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T shall include any successor provisions):
 
(a) “5% Transaction” means any Transfer or purported Transfer of Corporation Securities described in Section A.(ii) of this Article Fourteen, which Transfer is prohibited and/or void under the provisions of such Section A.(ii) of this Article Fourteen.
 
(b) “Additional Split-Off” has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement.
 
(c) “Agent” means any agent designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to Section B.(ii) of this Article Fourteen.
 
(d) “Corporation Securities” means (I) shares of New Common Stock, (II) shares of Preferred Stock (other than preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4) of the Code), (III) warrants, rights, or options (including options within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(h)(4)(v)) to purchase stock (other than preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4) of the Code) of the Corporation, and (IV) any other interest that would be treated as “stock” of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(f)(18).
 
(e) “Debt Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement.
 
(f) “Excess Securities” has the meaning set forth in subsection B.(i) of this Article Fourteen.
 
(g) “End Date” has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement.
 
(h) “Five-Percent Shareholder” means a Person or group of Persons that is a “5-percent shareholder” of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(g).
 
(i) “MetLife” means MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
(j) “Percentage Stock Ownership” means the percentage stock ownership interest as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k).
 
(k) “Permitted Transfer” means a Transfer of Corporation Securities (A) after the Restriction Release Date, (B) pursuant to any (1) merger, consolidation or similar transaction approved in advance by the Board of Directors or (2) tender or exchange offer made pursuant to the applicable


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rules and regulations of the Exchange Act, for any or all outstanding New Common Stock in which a majority of each class of the outstanding New Common Stock has been validly tendered and not withdrawn and in which offer the offeror or an affiliate thereof has committed to consummate a merger with the Corporation in which all of the New Common Stock not so acquired in such offer is (subject to any applicable dissenters’ rights) converted into the same type and amount of consideration paid for New Common Stock accepted in such tender or exchange offer, (C) pursuant to the exercise of any option or warrant outstanding on the effective date of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to purchase Corporation Securities from the Corporation, (D) pursuant to the Split-Off or any Additional Split-Off or any Public Debt Exchange, (E) any issuance of Corporation Securities by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (F) pursuant to any Private Debt Exchange, the Transfer from MetLife of Class B Common Stock to its immediate transferees, but not to the transferees of such immediate transferees.
 
(l) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or other entity, or any group of Persons making a “coordinated acquisition” of shares or otherwise treated as an entity within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.382-3(a)(1), or otherwise and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such entity.
 
(m) “Private Debt Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement.
 
(n) “Prohibited Distribution” has the meaning set forth in subsection B.(ii) of this Article Fourteen.
 
(o) “Public Debt Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement.
 
(p) “Purported Transferee” has the meaning set forth in subsection B.(i) of this Article Fourteen.
 
(q) “Prohibited Transfer” means any 5% Transaction (other than a Permitted Transfer).
 
(r) “Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement” means the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June [  ], 2008, by and between the Corporation and MetLife, as it may be amended from time to time.
 
(s) “Restriction Release Date” means the earlier of (x) [date that is 36 months and one day from the effective date of Articles Amendment], or (y) such other date as the Board of Directors may determine in good faith that this Article Fourteen is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders.
 
(t) “Section 382” means Section 382 of the Code, or any comparable successor provision.
 
(u) “Split-Off” has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement.
 
(v) “Tax Benefit” means the net operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general business credit carryovers, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers and foreign tax credit carryovers, as well as any loss or deduction attributable to a “net unrealized built-in loss” within the meaning of Section 382, of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof.
 
(w) “Transfer” means any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, exchange, issuance, grant, redemption, repurchase, conveyance, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, and whether by operation of law or otherwise, by any Person other than the Corporation. A Transfer also shall include the creation or grant of an option, warrant or right (including an option within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4(d)(9)) by any Person other than the Corporation, but only if such option, warrant or right would be deemed exercised pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4(d)(2)(i).
 
(ii) Transfer Restrictions.  Any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities prior to the Restriction Release Date, or any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities pursuant to an agreement entered into prior to the Restriction Release Date, that is not a Permitted Transfer shall be prohibited and void ab


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initio insofar as it purports to transfer ownership or rights in respect of such Corporation Securities to the Purported Transferee to the extent that, as a result of such Transfer (or any series of Transfers of which such Transfer is a part), either (1) any Person or group of Persons shall become a Five-Percent Shareholder other than by reason of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(j)(3)(i), or (2) the Percentage Stock Ownership interest in the Corporation of any Five-Percent Shareholder shall be increased.
 
(iii) The restrictions set forth in Section A.(ii) of this Article Fourteen shall not apply to an attempted Transfer that is a 5% Transaction if the transferor or the transferee obtains the prior written approval of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. In considering whether to approve any such transfer, the Board of Directors may take into account both the proposed Transfer and potential future Transfers. The Board of Directors may exercise the authority granted by this Section A(iii) of this Article Fourteen through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation.
 
(iv) Each certificate representing shares of Corporation Securities issued prior to the Restriction Release Date shall contain the legend set forth below, evidencing the restrictions set forth in this Section A of this Article Fourteen and Sections B and C of this Article Fourteen:
 
“The transfer of securities represented by this certificate is (and other securities of the Corporation may be) subject to restriction pursuant to Article Fourteen of the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The Corporation will furnish a copy of its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation setting forth the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to the holder of record of this Certificate without charge upon written request addressed to the Corporation at its principal place of business.”
 
With respect to any shares of Corporation Securities that are not evidenced by a certificate, but are uncertificated securities, the foregoing legend shall be set forth in the initial statement of holdings.
 
B. Treatment of Excess Securities.
 
(i) No employee or agent of the Corporation shall record any Prohibited Transfer, and the purported transferee of such a Prohibited Transfer (the “Purported Transferee”) shall not be recognized as a shareholder of the Corporation for any purpose whatsoever in respect of the Corporation Securities which are the subject of the Prohibited Transfer (the “Excess Securities”). Until the Excess Securities are acquired by another Person in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, such Purported Transferee shall not be entitled with respect to such Excess Securities to any rights of shareholders of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the right to vote such Excess Securities or to receive dividends or distributions, whether liquidating or otherwise, in respect thereof, if any; provided, however, that the Transferor of such Excess Securities shall not be required to disgorge, and shall be permitted to retain for its own account, any proceeds of such Transfer, and shall have no further rights, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities with respect to such Excess Securities, if such Transfer was a Prohibited Transfer. Once the Excess Securities have been acquired in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the Corporation Securities shall cease to be Excess Securities. For this purpose, any transfer of Excess Securities not in accordance with the provisions of this Section B of this Article Fourteen shall also be a Prohibited Transfer.
 
(ii) If the Corporation determines that a Transfer of Corporation Securities constitutes a Prohibited Transfer then, upon written demand by the Corporation, the Purported Transferee shall transfer or cause to be transferred any certificate or other evidence of ownership of the Excess Securities within the Purported Transferee’s possession or control, together with any dividends or other distributions that were received by the Purported Transferee from the Corporation with respect to the Excess Securities (“Prohibited Distributions”), to the Agent designated by the Board of Directors. The Agent shall thereupon sell to a buyer or buyers, which may include the Corporation, the Excess Securities transferred to it in one or more arm’s length transactions (over the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchange, if possible, or otherwise privately); provided, however, that the Agent shall effect such sale or sales in an orderly fashion and shall not be required to effect any such sale within any


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specific timeframe if, in the Agent’s discretion, such sale or sales would disrupt the market for the Corporation Securities or otherwise would adversely affect the value of the Corporation Securities. If the Purported Transferee has resold the Excess Securities before receiving the Corporation’s demand to surrender Excess Securities to the Agent, the Purported Transferee shall be deemed to have sold the Excess Securities for the Agent, and shall be required to transfer to the Agent any Prohibited Distributions and proceeds of such sale, except to the extent that the Corporation grants written permission to the Purported Transferee to retain a portion of such sales proceeds not exceeding the amount that the Purported Transferee would have received from the Agent pursuant to Section B.(iii) of this Article Fourteen if the Agent rather than the Purported Transferee had resold the Excess Securities. Disposition of Excess Securities by the Agent pursuant to this Section B.(ii) of this Article Fourteen shall be deemed to occur simultaneously with the Prohibited Transfer to which the Excess Securities relate.
 
(iii) The Agent shall apply any proceeds of a sale by it of Excess Securities and, if the Purported Transferee has previously resold the Excess Securities, any amounts received by it from a Purported Transferee, as follows: (x) first, such amounts shall be paid to the Agent to the extent necessary to cover its costs and expenses incurred in connection with its duties hereunder; (y) second, any remaining amounts shall be paid to the Purported Transferee, up to the amount paid by the Purported Transferee for the Excess Securities (or the fair market value of the Excess Securities (1) calculated on the basis of the closing market price for the Corporation Securities on the New York Stock Exchange, or such other national securities exchange on which the Corporation Securities are then listed or admitted to trading, on the day before the Prohibited Transfer, (2) if the Corporation Securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange but are traded in the over-the-counter market, calculated based upon the difference between the highest bid and lowest asked prices, as such prices are reported by NASDAQ or any successor system on the day before the Prohibited Transfer or, if none, on the last preceding day for which such quotations exist, or (3) if the Corporation Securities are neither listed nor admitted to trading on any stock exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, then as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, at the time of the Prohibited Transfer to the Purported Transferee), which amount (or fair market value) shall be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion; and (z) third, any remaining amounts, subject to the limitations imposed by the following proviso, shall be paid to one or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (or any comparable successor provision) (“Section 501(c)(3)”) selected by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Excess Securities (including any Excess Securities arising from a previous Prohibited Transfer not sold by the Agent in a prior sale or sales), represent a 5% or greater Percentage Stock Ownership in any class of Corporation Securities, then any such remaining amounts to the extent attributable to the disposition of the portion of such Excess Securities exceeding a 5% Percentage Stock Ownership interest in such class shall be paid to two or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) selected by the Board of Directors. The recourse of any Purported Transferee in respect of any Prohibited Transfer shall be limited to the amount payable to the Purported Transferee pursuant to clause (y) of the preceding sentence. In no event shall the proceeds of any sale of Excess Securities pursuant to this Section B of this Article Fourteen inure to the benefit of the Corporation.
 
(iv) If the Purported Transferee fails to surrender the Excess Securities or the proceeds of a sale thereof to the Agent within 30 days from the date on which the Corporation makes a written demand pursuant to Section B.(ii) of this Article Fourteen, then the Corporation shall use its best efforts to enforce the provisions hereof, including the institution of legal proceedings to compel such surrender.
 
(v) The Corporation shall make the written demand described in Section B.(ii) of this Article Fourteen within 30 days of the date on which the Board of Directors determines that the attempted Transfer would result in Excess Securities; provided, however, that if the Corporation makes such demand at a later date, the provisions of Sections A and B of this Article Fourteen shall apply nonetheless.
 
(vi) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Agent shall not act or be treated as acting as an agent for or on behalf of the Purported Transferee or for or on behalf of the Corporation and shall have no right to bind any of them, in contract or otherwise, but shall act only to carry out the ministerial functions assigned to it in this Section B of this Article Fourteen.


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C. Board Authority.  The Board of Directors shall have the power to determine all matters necessary for assessing compliance with Sections A and B of this Article Fourteen, including, without limitation, (i) the identification of any Five-Percent Shareholder, (ii) whether a Transfer is a 5% Transaction, a Prohibited Transfer or a Permitted Transfer, (iii) the Percentage Stock Ownership in the Corporation of any Five-Percent Shareholder, (iv) whether an instrument constitutes Corporation Securities, (v) the amount (or fair market value) due to a Purported Transferee pursuant to Section B.(iii) of this Article Fourteen, and (vi) any other matters which the Board of Directors determines to be relevant; and the good-faith determination of the Board of Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all the purposes of Sections A and B of this Article Fourteen. Nothing contained herein shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action, in its discretion, to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation, any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and the interests of the holders of the Corporation’s securities in preserving the Tax Benefit. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event of a change in law or Treasury Regulations making one or more of the following actions necessary or desirable, the Board of Directors may (i) accelerate the Restriction Release Date, (ii) modify the specific application of the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section A.(ii) of this Article Fourteen, or (iii) modify the definitions of any terms set forth in this Article Fourteen; provided that (1) the Board of Directors shall determine in writing that such acceleration, extension, change or modification is reasonably necessary or advisable to preserve the Tax Benefit under the Code and the regulations thereunder or that the continuation of these restrictions is no longer reasonably necessary for the preservation of the Tax Benefit; and (2) no such modification shall limit or restrict the scope of clauses (D) or (F) of the definition of “Permitted Transfer” in Section A(i)(k) of this Article Fourteen prior to the End Date (as defined in the Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement).
 
D. Miscellaneous.  Any provision in this Article Fourteen which is judicially determined to be prohibited, invalid or otherwise unenforceable (whether on its face or as applied to a particular shareholder, transferee or Transfer) under the laws of the State of Missouri shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition, invalidity or unenforceability without prohibiting, invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining provisions of this Article Fourteen and of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, which shall be thereafter interpreted as if the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable part were not contained herein, and, to the maximum extent possible, in a manner consistent with preserving the Corporation’s use of the Tax Benefits without any Section 382 limitation.