The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021, are presented in the following tables (dollars in millions):


	2022		2021
Deferred income tax assets:
Nondeductible accruals	$	90	$	85
Net operating loss carryforward	295		251


Tax Credit Carryforward	80		50
Invested assets	1,309		—
Other	11		3
Subtotal	1,785		389
Valuation allowance	(221)		(218)
Total deferred income tax assets	1,564		171
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Deferred acquisition costs	756		754
Policy reserves and other reinsurance liabilities	820		1,085
Invested assets	—		793
Outside basis difference foreign subsidiaries	268		260
Foreign currency translation	90		66
Anticipated future tax credit reduction	85		58

Total deferred income tax liabilities	2,019		3,016
Net deferred income tax liabilities	$	455	$	2,845
Balance sheet presentation of net deferred income tax liabilities:
Included in other assets	$	281	$	41
Included in deferred income taxes	736		2,886
Net deferred income tax liabilities	$	455	$	2,845

Schedule of income tax expense benefit intraperiod tax allocation.

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Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.

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