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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

For the transition period from                     to                        

O’REILLY AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

233 South Patterson Avenue

Springfield, Missouri 65802

(Address of principal executive offices, Zip code)

(417) 862-6708

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  ☐  No  ☒

Note - Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  ☒

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At June 30, 2023, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Company was $48,266,172,701 based on the last price of the common stock reported by The Nasdaq Global Select Market.

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At February 19, 2024, an aggregate of 59,036,585 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.

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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

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Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2023, are incorporated by reference into Part III.

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O’REILLY AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Forward-Looking Statements

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We claim the protection of the safe-harbor for forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “estimate,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “would,” “consider,” “should,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar words.  In addition, statements contained within this annual report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, such as statements discussing, among other things, expected growth, store development, integration and expansion strategy, business strategies, future revenues, and future performance.  These forward-looking statements are based on estimates, projections, beliefs, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future events and results.  Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the economy in general; inflation; consumer debt levels; product demand; a public health crisis; the market for auto parts; competition; weather; tariffs; availability of key products and supply chain disruptions; business interruptions, including terrorist activities, war and the threat of war; failure to protect our brand and reputation; challenges in international markets; volatility of the market price of our common stock; our increased debt levels; credit ratings on public debt; damage, failure, or interruption of information technology systems, including information security and cyber-attacks; historical growth rate sustainability; our ability to hire and retain qualified employees; risks associated with the performance of acquired businesses; and governmental regulations.  Actual results may materially differ from anticipated results described or implied in these forward-looking statements.  Please refer to the “Risk Factors” section in this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings, for additional factors that could materially affect our financial performance.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

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PART I

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Item 1. Business

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GENERAL INFORMATION

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Unless otherwise indicated, “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar terms, as well as references to the “Company,” refer to O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. and its Subsidiaries.  O’Reilly is one of the largest specialty retailers of automotive aftermarket parts, tools, supplies, equipment, and accessories in the United States (“U.S.”), selling our products to both do-it-yourself (“DIY”) and professional service provider customers, our “dual market strategy.”  The business was founded in 1957 by Charles F. O’Reilly and his son, Charles H. “Chub’’ O’Reilly, Sr., and initially operated from a single store in Springfield, Missouri. Our common stock has traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ORLY” since April 22, 1993.

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At December 31, 2023, we operated 6,095 stores in 48 states in the United States and Puerto Rico and 62 stores in Mexico.  On December 18, 2023, we announced that we had entered into a definitive stock purchase agreement with the shareholders of Groupe Del Vasto, an auto parts supplier headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, under which O’Reilly would acquire all of the outstanding shares of Groupe Del Vasto and its affiliated entities.  In January of 2024, we completed the acquisition of Groupe Del Vasto.  

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Our stores carry an extensive product line, including

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Our stores offer many enhanced services and programs to our customers, such as

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See the “Risk Factors” section of this annual report on Form 10-K for a description of certain risks relevant to our business.  These risk factors include, among others, risks related to deteriorating economic conditions; competition in the automotive aftermarket business; our sensitivity to regional economic and weather conditions; our relationships with key suppliers and availability of key products; business interruptions; failure to protect our brand and reputation; risks associated with international operations; unanticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results; the volatility of the market price of our common stock; our increased debt levels; a downgrade in our credit ratings; information and systems security, damage, and failure; failure to achieve our growth objectives; our dependence upon key personnel; our acquisition success; and litigation, environmental legislation, and other regulations.

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OUR BUSINESS

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Our goal is to continue to achieve growth in sales and profitability by capitalizing on our competitive advantages and executing our growth strategies.  We remain confident in our ability to continue to gain market share in our existing markets and grow our business in new markets by focusing on our dual market strategy and the core O’Reilly values, including hard work, superior customer service, and expense control.  Our mission is to be the dominant auto parts provider in all the markets we serve by providing a higher level of customer service and a better value position than our competitors to both DIY and professional service provider customers.

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Competitive Advantages

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We believe our effective dual market strategy, superior customer service, technically proficient store personnel, strategic distribution network, and experienced management Team make up our key competitive advantages, which cannot be easily duplicated.

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Proven Ability to Execute Our Dual Market Strategy:

For more than 40 years, we have established a track record of effectively serving, at a high level, both DIY and professional service provider customers.  We believe our proven ability to effectively execute a dual market strategy is a unique competitive advantage.  The execution of this strategy enables us to better compete by targeting a larger base of automotive aftermarket parts consumers, capitalizing on our existing store and distribution infrastructure, operating profitably in both large markets and less densely populated geographic areas that typically attract fewer national chain competitors, and enhancing service levels offered to DIY customers through the offering of a broad inventory and the extensive product knowledge required by professional service provider customers.

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In 2023, we derived approximately 53% of our sales from our DIY customers and approximately 47% of our sales from our professional service provider customers.  Historically, we have increased our sales to professional service provider customers at a faster pace than the increase in our sales to DIY customers due to the more fragmented nature of the professional service provider business, which offers a greater opportunity for consolidation.  We believe we will continue to have a competitive advantage on the professional service provider portion of our business, due to our systems, knowledge, industry-leading parts availability, and experience serving the professional service provider side of the automotive aftermarket, augmented by our approximately 775 full-time sales staff dedicated solely to calling upon and servicing the professional service provider customer.  We will also continue to expand and enhance the level of offerings focused on growing our DIY business and will continue to execute our proven dual market strategy in both existing and new markets.

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Superior Customer Service:

We seek to provide our customers with an efficient and pleasant in-store experience by maintaining attractive stores in convenient locations with a wide selection of automotive products.  We believe the satisfaction of DIY and professional service provider customers is substantially dependent upon our ability to provide, in a timely fashion, the correct automotive products needed to complete their repairs.  Accordingly, each O’Reilly store carries, or has same or next day availability to, a broad selection of automotive products designed to cover a wide range of vehicle applications.  We continuously refine the inventory levels and assortments carried in each of our stores and within our network, based in large part on the sales movement tracked by our inventory control system, market vehicle registration data, failure rates, and management’s assessment of the changes and trends in the marketplace.  We have no material backorders for the products we sell.

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We seek to attract new DIY and professional service provider customers and retain existing customers by offering superior customer service, the key elements of which are identified below:

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Technically Proficient Professional Parts People:

Our highly-motivated, technically-proficient Professional Parts People provide us with a significant competitive advantage, particularly over less specialized retail operators.  We require our Professional Parts People to undergo extensive and ongoing training and to be knowledgeable, particularly with respect to hard part repairs, in order to better serve the technically-oriented professional service

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provider customers with whom they interact on a daily basis.  Such technical proficiency also enhances the customer service we provide to our DIY customers who value the expert assistance provided by our Professional Parts People.  See our “Team Members and Human Capital Management” disclosure of the “Business” section of this annual report on Form 10-K for more information about our technically proficient professional parts people.

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Strategic Regional Tiered Distribution Network:

We believe our commitment to a robust, regional, tiered distribution network provides superior replenishment and access to hard-to-find parts and enables us to optimize product availability and inventory levels throughout our store network.  Our strategic, regional, tiered distribution network includes distribution centers (“DCs”) and Hub stores.  Our inventory management and distribution systems electronically link each of our stores to one or more DCs, which provides for efficient inventory control and management.  We currently operate 30 regional DCs, which provide our stores with same-day or overnight access to an average of 152,000 stock keeping units (“SKUs”), many of which are hard-to-find items not typically stocked by other auto parts retailers.  To augment our robust distribution network, we operate a total of 385 Hub stores that also provide delivery service and same-day access to stores within the surrounding areas to an average of 52,000 SKUs, with Hubs in select markets carrying further enhanced inventory levels up to approximately 106,000 SKUs.  More than 95% of our stores receive multiple same-day deliveries and deliveries on weekends of hard to find parts from our DCs and Hub stores.  We believe this timely access to a broad range of products is a key competitive advantage in satisfying customer demand and generating repeat business.

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Experienced Management Team:

Our Company philosophy is to “promote from within,” and the vast majority of our senior managers, district managers, and store managers have been promoted from within the Company.  We augment this “promote from within” philosophy by pursuing strategic hires with a strong emphasis on automotive aftermarket experience, technical proficiency, or subject matter expertise.  We have a strong management Team that has demonstrated the consistent ability to successfully execute our business plan and growth strategy by generating 31 consecutive years of record revenues and earnings and positive comparable store sales results since becoming a public company in April of 1993.  See our “Team Members and Human Capital Management” disclosure of the “Business” section of this annual report on Form 10-K for more information about our experienced management Team.

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Growth Strategy

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Aggressively Open New Stores:

We intend to continue to consolidate the fragmented automotive aftermarket.  During 2023, we opened 166 net, new domestic stores and 20 new stores in Mexico.  In 2024, we plan to open 190 to 200 net, new stores, which will increase our penetration in existing markets and allow for expansion into new, contiguous markets.  The sites for these new stores have been identified, and to date, we have not experienced significant difficulties in locating suitable sites for construction of new stores or identifying suitable acquisition targets for conversion to O’Reilly stores.  We typically open new stores by

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New store sites are strategically located in clusters within geographic areas that complement our distribution network in order to achieve economies of scale in management, advertising, and distribution.  Other key factors we consider in the site selection process include population density and growth patterns, demographic lifestyle segmentation, age and per capita income, vehicle traffic counts, vehicles in operation, number and type of existing automotive repair facilities, and competing auto parts stores within a predetermined radius.

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We target both small and large markets for expansion of our store network.  While we have, and continue to face, aggressive competition in the more densely populated markets, we believe we have competed effectively, and are well positioned to continue to compete effectively, in such markets and to achieve our goal of continued profitable sales growth within these markets.  We also believe that with our dual market strategy, we are better able to operate stores in less densely populated areas, which would not otherwise support a national chain store selling primarily to the retail automotive aftermarket.  Therefore, we continue to pursue opening new stores in less densely populated market areas as part of our growth strategy.

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Grow Sales in Existing Stores:

Profitable comparable store sales growth is also an important part of our growth strategy.  To achieve improved sales and profitability at existing O’Reilly stores, we continually strive to improve the service provided to our customers.  We believe that while competitive

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pricing is an essential component of successful growth in the automotive aftermarket business, it is customer satisfaction, whether of the DIY consumer or professional service provider, resulting from superior customer service, that generates sustainable increased sales and profitability.

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Selectively Pursue Strategic Acquisitions:

The automotive aftermarket industry is still highly fragmented, and we believe the ability of national auto parts chains, like O’Reilly, to operate more efficiently and effectively than smaller independent operators will result in continued industry consolidation.  Our intention is to continue to selectively pursue strategic acquisitions that will strengthen our position as a leading automotive aftermarket parts supplier in existing markets and provide a springboard for expansion into new domestic and international markets.

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Continually Enhance Store Design and Location:

Our current prototype store design features optimized square footage, high ceilings, convenient interior store layouts, in-store signage, multilingual signage, bright lighting, convenient ingress and egress, ample parking, and dedicated counters to serve professional service provider customers, each designed to increase sales and operating efficiencies to enhance overall customer service.  We continually update the location and condition of our store network through systematic renovation and relocation of our existing stores to enhance store performance.  During 2023, we relocated 24 stores and performed minor to major updates or renovations to approximately 1,100 additional stores.  We believe that our ability to consistently achieve growth in comparable store sales is due in part to our commitment to maintaining an attractive store network, which is strategically located to best attract and serve our customers.  

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Omnichannel Growth Strategy:

Our Omnichannel growth strategies reflect the continued evolution of customer preferences in researching and completing purchases.  More than ever before, our customers’ purchase decisions are informed by a range of interactions, whether in-person, over the phone, or through a variety of digital channels, as they seek to find the professional parts knowledge and the product availability they need to meet their automotive repair and maintenance needs.  Our Omnichannel growth strategies are focused on offering our customers an enhanced and seamless research and buying experience through any of these channels.  We have long been known for excellent customer service and continue to grow the functionality and user-friendliness of our digital platforms, including www.OReillyAuto.com and www.FirstCallOnline.com, to enhance our customers’ shopping experience.  Many of our customers interact over multiple channels to research and complete a purchase, and the functionality and features of our digital sites complement the outstanding customer service provided in our brick and mortar locations.

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Team Members and Human Capital Management

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Our tradition for 67 years has been to treat all of our Team Members with honesty and respect and to commit significant resources to instill in them our “Live Green” culture, which emphasizes the importance of each Team Member’s contribution to the success of O’Reilly.  This focus on professionalism and respect has created an industry-leading Team, and we consider our relations with our Team Members to be excellent.  

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We are committed to providing a work environment that allows Team Members to feel highly valued and to be productive and effective in their jobs by maintaining an inclusive environment and healthy work/life balance, which we believe increases employee engagement.  Our ongoing emphasis on diversity and inclusion, including our policies, recruitment and selection procedures, onboarding processes, and training efforts, positively builds upon our successful “promote from within” philosophy and growth strategies.  

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Talent Acquisition, Retention, and Training:

Our Company knows the value of a tenured Team, which is why our philosophy is to “promote from within” first.  As management opportunities arise, we look first within the Company and promote those who have performed well, have the right expertise, and have shown leadership potential before looking outside the Company; however, we augment this philosophy by pursuing strategic hires with a strong emphasis on automotive aftermarket experience, customer service excellence, subject matter expertise, and strong culture fit.  This comprehensive approach increases Team Member commitment and has resulted in a very experienced leadership Team.  As of December 31, 2023, our strong management Team was comprised of 241 senior managers who average 19 years of service, 329 corporate managers who average 15 years of service, and 616 district managers who average 14 years of service.

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Each of our stores is staffed with a store manager and one or more assistant managers, in addition to parts specialists, retail and/or installer service specialists, and other positions required to meet the specific needs of each store.  Each of our 616 district managers has general supervisory responsibility for an average of 10 stores, which provides our stores with strong operational support.

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We offer a variety of specific training programs that address a broad spectrum of topics from store and distribution center operations to customer service.  We believe our highly trained Team of Professional Parts People is essential in providing superior customer service

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to both DIY and professional service provider customers.  A significant portion of our business is from professional service provider customers; therefore, our Professional Parts People are required to be highly technically proficient in automotive products.  In addition, we have found that the typical DIY customer often seeks assistance from Professional Parts People, particularly when purchasing hard parts.  The ability of our Professional Parts People to provide such assistance to the DIY customer creates a favorable impression and is a significant factor in generating repeat DIY business.

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We screen prospective Team Members to identify highly motivated individuals who either have experience with automotive parts and repairs or automotive aptitude.  New store Team Members go through a comprehensive orientation focused on the culture of our Company, as well as the requirements for their specific position.  Additionally, during their first year of employment, our parts specialists go through extensive automotive systems and product knowledge training to ensure they are able to provide high levels of service to our customers.  Once all of the required training has been satisfied, our parts specialists become eligible to take the O’Reilly Certified Parts Professional test.  Passing the O’Reilly test helps prepare them to become certified by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (“ASE”).

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All of our stores have the ability to service professional service provider customers.  For this reason, select Team Members in each store complete extensive sales call training with a regional field sales manager.  These Team Members then spend at least one day per week calling on existing and potential professional service provider customers.  Each Team Member engaged in such sales activities participates in quarterly advanced training programs for sales and business development.

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Additionally, we have extensive processes in place to specifically identify emerging talent and conduct formalized training focused on leadership development.  Store and district managers complete a comprehensive training program to ensure each has a thorough understanding of customer service, leadership, inventory management, and store profitability, as well as all other sales and operational aspects of our business model.  Store and district managers are also required to complete a structured training program that is specific to their position, including attending a week-long manager development program at the corporate headquarters in Springfield, Missouri.  Store and district managers also receive continuous training through online training programs, field workshops, regional meetings, and our annual leadership conference.

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Diversity and Inclusion:

At O’Reilly, valuing diversity and inclusion is about creating an environment in which our Team Members feel included, respected, and have opportunities to do their best work and achieve their greatest potential.  We believe diversity within the workplace is crucial in running our business and building the best Team of Professional Parts People to serve our customers.  We are committed to recruiting and building a diverse team through inclusive talent acquisition, ongoing leadership development, and actively identifying emerging talent.  We have worked to expand opportunities for all of our Team Members through programs designed to prepare them to take on more responsibilities at every level of the organization.  We firmly believe that promoting from within is a differentiator in maximizing our diversity across the entire company.  In order to ensure our diversity and inclusion efforts are successful, we survey our Team Members, provide enhanced, collaborative learning through diversity and inclusion training and resources, and build network groups, action plans, and programs aimed at improving our work environments for our Team Members and customers.

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Compensation, Benefits, and Recognition:

Our compensation philosophy has always been to incentivize Team Members to “run it like you own it,” and we continually evaluate and benchmark our comprehensive compensation programs to ensure they remain competitive, providing an important tool to attract and retain the best and most qualified Team Members in every market.  We provide financial incentives to all store Team Members through various incentive compensation programs.  Store team members have the opportunity to earn incentive pay that increases their base hourly wage consistent with their individual performance or the performance of their store.  Store managers, district managers, region directors, and division vice presidents have the ability to earn additional compensation above their salary or base hourly wage based upon the performance of their stores.  In addition, beginning with the district manager level, we augment our competitive programs with share-based compensation.  We believe our incentive compensation programs significantly increase the motivation and overall performance of our Team Members.

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Just as pay, benefits, and growth opportunities are critically important to our Team Members’ success, we believe it is equally important to recognize Team Members for a job well done.  We regularly present many awards that range from recognizing individual service longevity to performance, allowing peer-to-peer recognition, or management nomination of an individual’s excellent performance.  

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Team Composition:

We recognize that each and every one of our Team Members plays a very important role in our ability to provide outstanding customer service and achieve consistent, successful performance.  As of January 31, 2024, we employed 90,302 Team Members (75,614 full-time Team Members and 14,688 part-time Team Members), of whom 73,578 were employed at our stores, 11,807 were employed at our

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DCs, and 4,917 were employed at our corporate and regional offices.  Ours is an increasingly technical business creating the need for knowledgeable Professional Parts People, and our ongoing focus on developing a technically proficient Team has resulted in the growth of the mix of our full-time work force, increasing from 65% at January 31, 2020 to 84% at January 31, 2024.  While full-time Professional Parts People play a vital role in our ongoing success, the flexibility of incorporating part-time employment into our work force is also an important component of providing excellent customer service.  Many of our part-time Team Members choose to work at O’Reilly while attending school, or during other transitional periods in their lives, or simply because of their passion for cars and knowledge of auto parts.  Part-time Team Members have the opportunity to become career Professional Parts People because of our “promote from within” philosophy, and many of our leaders today began their careers as part-time Team Members in our stores or distribution centers.  

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A union represents 405 Team Members in 48 stores in the Greater Bay Area in California and has for many years.  There are 27 Team Members that drive over-the-road trucks in one of our domestic DCs that are also represented by a labor union.  Additionally, two unions represent approximately 1,126 Team Members in Mexico and two unions represent approximately 112 Team Members in Canada.  We consider our current relationship with these unions and union Team Members to be excellent.  With the exception of the previously described Team Members, our Team Members are not represented by labor unions.  

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Additional information about our Team Member population and human capital management practices can be found in our most recent Environmental, Social, and Governance report, which is available on our website at www.OReillyAuto.com.  Our Environmental, Social, and Governance report is not, and will not be deemed to be, a part of this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, or incorporated by reference into any of our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Store Network

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New Store Site Selection:

In selecting sites for new stores, we seek to strategically locate store sites in clusters within geographic areas in order to achieve economies of scale in management, advertising, and distribution.  Other key factors we consider in the site selection process are

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When entering new, more densely populated markets, we may, when appropriate, seek to initially open several stores within a short span of time in order to maximize the effect of initial promotional programs and achieve economies of scale.  After opening this initial cluster of new stores, we begin penetrating the less densely populated surrounding areas.  As these store clusters mature, we evaluate the need to open additional locations in the more densely populated markets where we believe opportunities exist to expand our market share or to improve the level of service provided in high volume areas.  This strategy enables us to achieve additional distribution and advertising efficiencies in each market.

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Store Locations and Size:

As a result of our dual market strategy, we are able to profitably operate in both large, densely populated markets and small, less densely populated areas that would not otherwise support a national chain selling primarily to the retail automotive aftermarket.  Our domestic stores, on average, carry approximately 22,000 SKUs and average approximately 7,700 total square feet in size.  At December 31, 2023, we had a total of approximately 47 million square feet in our 6,095 domestic stores.  Our domestic stores are served primarily by the nearest DC, which averages 152,000 SKUs, but also have same-day access to the broad selection of inventory available at one of our 385 Hub stores that average 14,300 square feet in size and carry an average of 52,000 SKUs, with Hubs in select markets carrying further enhanced inventory levels up to approximately 106,000 SKUs.

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We believe that our stores are “destination stores” generating their own traffic rather than relying on traffic created by the presence of other stores in the immediate vicinity.  Consequently, most of our stores are freestanding buildings or prominent end caps situated on or

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near major traffic thoroughfares and offer ample parking, easy customer access, and are generally located in close proximity to our professional service provider customers.

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The following table sets forth the geographic distribution and opening activity of our stores as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

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Distribution Systems

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We believe that our tiered distribution model provides industry-leading parts availability and store in-stock positions, while optimizing our inventory investment by controlling the depth of our store stocked inventory.  Our distribution expansion strategy, supported by our ongoing, significant capital investments, complements our new store opening strategy by supporting newly established clusters of stores, and additional penetration into existing markets, in the regions surrounding each DC.  As of December 31, 2023, we had a total growth capacity of 150 to 300 U.S. stores in our distribution network.  

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Distribution Centers:

As of December 31, 2023, we operated 30 regional DCs comprised of approximately 12.6 million operating square feet (see the “Properties” table in Item 2 of this annual report on Form 10-K for more information about DC operating square footage).  Our DCs stock an average of 152,000 SKUs and most DCs are linked to and have access to multiple other regional DCs’ inventory.  Our DCs provide five-night-a-week delivery, primarily via a Company-owned fleet, to substantially all of our stores in the continental United States.  In addition, stores within an individual DC’s metropolitan area receive multiple daily deliveries from the DC’s “city counter,” many of which receive this service seven days per week.  Our DCs provide service to not only the stores they service via their city counters but also to strategic Hub locations, which redistribute products to surrounding stores.  Our national Hub store network provides additional service throughout the week, and on weekends, to surrounding stores.

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As part of our continuing efforts to enhance our distribution network in 2024, we plan to

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Hub Stores:

We currently operate a total of 385 strategically located Hub stores.  In addition to serving DIY and professional service provider customers in their markets, Hub stores also provide delivery service to our other stores within the surrounding area and access to an expanded selection of SKUs on a same-day basis.  Our Hub store network consists of 385 Hubs that average approximately 14,300 square feet and carry an average of 52,000 SKUs, with Hubs in select markets carrying further enhanced inventory levels up to approximately 106,000 SKUs.

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Products and Purchasing

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Our stores offer DIY and professional service provider customers a wide selection of products for domestic and imported automobiles, vans, and trucks.  Our merchandise generally consists of nationally recognized, well-advertised, premium name brand products, such as AC Delco, Armor All, Bosch, Castrol, Dorman, Fel-Pro, Gates Rubber, Lucas Oil, Mobil1, Monroe, Moog, Pennzoil, Prestone, Standard, STP, Turtle Wax, Valvoline, Wagner, and Wix, and a wide selection of quality proprietary private label products, which span the entire good, better, and best value spectrum, under our BesTest®, BrakeBest®, Cartek®, Import Direct®, MasterPro®, MicroGard®, Murray®, Omnispark®, O’Reilly Auto Parts®, Precision®, Power Torque®, Super Start®, Syntec®, and Ultima® brands.  Our proprietary private label products are produced by respected automotive manufacturers, meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer specifications, and consist of house brands and nationally recognized proprietary brands, which we have acquired or developed over time.  Our “good” proprietary brands provide a great combination of quality and value, a characteristic important to our DIY customers, while our “better” and “best” proprietary brands offer options for our more heavy-duty DIY customers, as well as our professional service provider customers, who often prefer higher quality products that can be relied upon to support and grow their businesses.

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We have no long-term contracts with material purchase commitments with any of our suppliers, nor have we experienced difficulty in obtaining satisfactory alternative supply sources for automotive parts.  We believe that alternative supply sources exist at competitive costs for substantially all of the automotive products that we sell.  It is our policy to take advantage of payment and seasonal purchasing discounts offered by our suppliers and to utilize extended dating terms available from suppliers.  We have entered into various programs

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and arrangements with certain suppliers that provided for extended dating and payment terms for inventory purchases.  As a whole, we consider our relationships with our suppliers to be very good.

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We purchase automotive products in substantial quantities from over 675 suppliers, the five largest of which accounted for approximately 25% of our total purchases in 2023.  Our largest supplier in 2023 accounted for approximately 8% of our total purchases and the next four largest suppliers each accounted for approximately 3% to 6% of our total purchases.

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Marketing

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Retail and Online Marketing:

Our integrated marketing strategy and Omnichannel efforts include national media channels, in-store, digital, and social media activation, as well as marketing the O’Reilly brand through automotive event sponsorships and on-site appearances throughout the country.  Our O’Rewards loyalty program encourages repeat customers, as they accumulate points from their O’Reilly purchases that are redeemable for rewards at various purchase levels.  Our marketing efforts also target the Spanish-speaking market through broadcast media, print, and sports marketing, as well as sponsorships of local and regional events.

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Professional Marketing:

To develop our continued relationships with professional service providers and installers, we employ Territory Sales Managers in all major markets to ensure complete sales territory coverage and personalized service for professional customers.  Flyers, quick reference guides, and catalogs are distributed on a regular basis to all professional service providers, including paint and body shops and fleet maintenance customers to encourage brand and program awareness.  In addition, our professional customer program also offers a proprietary ordering and other services platform called www.FirstCallOnline.com, dedicated Professional Service Specialists in stores, multiple daily deliveries and access to training opportunities, shop management, maintenance supplies, and the Certified Auto Repair program, which offers professional service providers with the business tools they need to profitably grow and market their business.

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INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT

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The automotive aftermarket industry includes all products and services purchased for light and heavy-duty vehicles after the original sale.  The total size of the U.S. automotive aftermarket is estimated to be approximately $389 billion, according to the Auto Care Association.  This market is made up of four segments:  labor share of professional service provider sales, auto parts share of professional service provider sales, DIY sales, and tire sales.  We estimate that O’Reilly’s U.S. addressable market within this industry is approximately $145 billion to $155 billion, which includes the auto parts share of professional service provider sales at wholesale and DIY sales at retail.  We do not sell tires or perform for-fee automotive repairs or installations.  

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Competition

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The sale of automotive aftermarket items is highly competitive in many areas, including customer service, product availability, store location, brand recognition, and price.  We compete in both the DIY and professional service provider portions of the automotive aftermarket and are one of the largest specialty retailers within that market.  We compete primarily with

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We compete on the basis of customer service, which includes merchandise selection and availability, technical proficiency, helpfulness of store personnel, price, store layout, the Omnichannel experience, and convenient and accessible store locations.  Our dual market strategy requires significant capital, including the capital expenditures required for our distribution and store networks and working capital needed to maintain inventory levels necessary for providing products to both the DIY and professional service provider portions of the automotive aftermarket.

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Inflation and Seasonality

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We have generally been successful in reducing the effects of merchandise cost increases principally by taking advantage of supplier incentive programs, economies of scale resulting from increased volume of purchases, and selective forward buying.  To the extent our acquisition costs increased due to price increases industry wide, we have typically been able to pass along these increased costs through higher retail prices for the affected products.  As a result, we do not believe inflation has had a material adverse effect on our operations.

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To some extent our business is seasonal, primarily as a result of the impact of weather conditions on customer buying patterns.  While we have historically realized operating profits in each quarter of the year, our store sales, profits, and inventory levels have historically been higher in the second and third quarters (April through September) than in the first and fourth quarters (October through March) of the year.

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Regulations

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We are subject to federal, state, and local laws and governmental regulations relating to our business, as well as the health and safety of our Team Members and customers, including, but not limited to, those related to the handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances, the recycling of batteries and used lubricants, and the ownership and operation of real property.

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As part of our operations, we handle hazardous materials in the ordinary course of business and our customers may bring hazardous materials onto our property in connection with, for example, our used oil, oil filter, and battery recycling programs.  We currently provide a recycling program for batteries and the collection of used lubricants at certain stores as a service to our customers pursuant to agreements with third-party suppliers.  The batteries and used lubricants are collected by our Team Members, deposited onto/in pallets and containers, and then recycled by third-party suppliers.  In general, our agreements with such suppliers contain provisions that are designed to limit our potential liability under applicable environmental regulations for any damage or contamination, which may be caused by the batteries and lubricants to off-site recycling properties (including as a result of waste disposal) and to our properties, when caused by the supplier.

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Compliance with any such laws and regulations has not had a material adverse effect on our operations to date.  However, we cannot give any assurance that we will not incur significant expenses in the future in order to comply with any such laws or regulations.

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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Brad Beckham, age 45, Chief Executive Officer, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 27 years.  Mr. Beckham’s O’Reilly career began as a Parts Specialist and progressed through the roles of Store Manager, District Manager, Regional Manager, Divisional Vice President, Vice President of Eastern Store Operations and Sales, Senior Vice President of Eastern Store Operations and Sales, Senior Vice President of Central Store Operations, Executive Vice President of Store Operations and Sales, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Co-President.  Mr. Beckham has held the position of Chief Executive Officer since January of 2024.

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Brent G. Kirby, age 55, President, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for five years.  Mr. Kirby’s primary areas of responsibility are Merchandise, Distribution, Logistics, Inventory Management, Pricing, Store Design, Marketing, Advertising/Marketing, Electronic Catalog, Customer Satisfaction, Human Resources, Omnichannel, and Information Technology.  Mr. Kirby began his retail career of over 35 years with Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (“Lowe’s”) as a hardware associate and progressed through various positions at the store, district and, regional levels before being promoted to Senior Vice President of Store Operations and later Chief Omnichannel Officer.  In 2018, Mr. Kirby’s O’Reilly career began as Senior Vice President of Omnichannel and progressed through the roles of Executive Vice President of Supply Chain, Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer, and Co-President.  Mr. Kirby has held the position of President since January of 2024.

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Doug Bragg, age 54, Executive Vice President of Operations and Sales, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 33 years.  Mr. Bragg’s primary areas of responsibility are Store Operations and Sales for O’Reilly U.S. Store Operations.  Mr. Bragg’s O’Reilly career began as a Distribution Center Team Member and progressed through the roles of Assistant Store Manager, Store Manager, District Manager, Regional Manager, Divisional Vice President, and Senior Vice President of Central Store Operations and Sales.  Mr. Bragg has held the position of Executive Vice President of Store Operations since 2022.

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Jeremy Fletcher, age 46, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 18 years.  Mr. Fletcher’s primary areas of responsibility are Finance, Accounting, Credit and Collections, Financial Planning, Tax, Treasury, Investor Relations, Legal, Risk Management, and Loss Prevention.  Mr. Fletcher’s O’Reilly career began as the Financial Reporting and Budgeting Manager and progressed through the roles of Director of Finance, Vice President of Finance and Controller, and Senior Vice President of Finance and Controller.  Prior to joining O’Reilly, Mr. Fletcher worked as a Certified Public Accountant in public practice

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and in a financial reporting and planning role for a Fortune 1000 corporation.  Mr. Fletcher has held the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2022.

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Scott R. Ross, age 58, Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, has been an O’Reilly Team Member since October 2023.  Mr. Ross’s primary area of responsibility is Information Technology.  Mr. Ross has more than 30 years of information technology experience.  Mr. Ross’s career includes information technology positions with Mobil Oil and L.L. Bean, Inc.  Mr. Ross held positions of Vice President of Enterprise Architecture and Vice President of International and Business Development before being promoted to Senior Vice President of IT Omnichannel Technology at Lowe’s Companies, Inc.  Prior to joining O’Reilly, Mr. Ross held the title of President of Saks Cloud Services at Hudson’s Bay Company and subsidiaries.  In October of 2023, Mr. Ross joined O’Reilly as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer and has held this position since that time.

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Tamara F. Conn, age 53, Senior Vice President of Legal and General Counsel, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 15 years.  Ms. Conn’s primary areas of responsibility are Legal, Risk Management, and Internal Audit.  Ms. Conn’s O’Reilly career began as Legal Counsel and progressed through the roles of Associate General Counsel, Director of Legal Services and Associate General Counsel, and Deputy General Counsel and Vice President of Legal Services.  Prior to joining O’Reilly, Ms. Conn worked in a private civil defense trial practice.  Ms. Conn has held the position of Senior Vice President of Legal and General Counsel since July of 2023.

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Robert Dumas, age 50, Senior Vice President of Eastern Store Operations and Sales, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 32 years, which includes continuous years of service with a company acquired by O’Reilly.  Mr. Dumas’s primary areas of responsibility are Store Operations and Sales for O’Reilly’s Eastern Store Operations.  Mr. Dumas’s O’Reilly career began as a Parts Specialist and progressed through the roles of Installer Service Specialist, Night Manager, Associate Manager, Store Manager, District Manager, Regional Manager, and Divisional Vice President.  Mr. Dumas has held the position of Senior Vice President of Eastern Store Operations and Sales since 2016.

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Larry Gray, age 52, Senior Vice President of Inventory Management, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 32 years.  Mr. Gray’s primary areas of responsibility are Inventory Control, Purchasing, and Store Design.  Mr. Gray’s O’Reilly career began as a Distribution Center Team Member and progressed through the roles of Distribution Center Supervisor, Operations Manager, Distribution Center Manager, Director of Distribution Center Operations Support, Regional Distribution Center Director, Vice President of Eastern Distribution Operations, Senior Director of Inventory Management, and Vice President of Inventory Management.  Mr. Gray has held the position of Senior Vice President of Inventory Management since June of 2023.  

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Philip M. Hopper, age 42, Senior Vice President of Real Estate and Expansion, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 12 years.  Mr. Hopper’s primary areas of responsibility are Real Estate, Expansions, Acquisitions, and Property Management.  Mr. Hopper’s O’Reilly career began as Real Estate Counsel and progressed through the roles of Director of Property Management, Vice President of Real Estate Expansion and Property Management, and Vice President of Real Estate Development.  Mr. Hopper has held the position of Senior Vice President of Real Estate and Expansion since 2022.

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Jeffery T. Loafman, age 54, Senior Vice President of Distribution Operations, has been an O’Reilly Team Member since April 2023.  Mr. Loafman’s primary areas of responsibility are Distribution Operations and Logistics.  Mr. Loafman began his career of over 20 years with Walmart, Inc. (“Walmart”) working in distribution and held various positions including Operations Manager, Distribution Center General Manager, Senior Director of Distribution, and Vice President of International Distribution Operations.  Prior to joining O’Reilly, Mr. Loafman served as Divisional Vice President for the U.S. Supply Chain for Walmart.  In April of 2023, Mr. Loafman joined O’Reilly as Senior Vice President of Distribution Operations and has held this position since that time.

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Chris Mancini, age 46, Senior Vice President of Central Store Operations and Sales, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 20 years.  Mr. Mancini’s primary areas of responsibility are Store Operations and Sales for O’Reilly Central Store Operations.  Mr. Mancini’s O’Reilly career began as an Installer Service Specialist and progressed through the roles of Store Manager, District Manager, Regional Director, Mid-Atlantic Division Vice President, and Western Division Vice President.  Mr. Mancini has held the position of Senior Vice President of Central Store Operations and Sales since 2022.

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Mark J. Merz, age 52, Senior Vice President of Finance, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 16 years.  Mr. Merz’s primary areas of responsibility are Finance, Accounting, Credit and Collections, Financial Planning, Tax, Treasury, and Investor Relations.  Mr. Merz’s O’Reilly career began as a Senior Accountant and progressed through the roles of External Reporting and Investor Relations Manager, Director of External Reporting and Investor Relations, and Vice President of Investor Relations, Financial Reporting, and Planning.  Prior to joining O’Reilly, Mr. Merz worked for nine years as a Controller for a privately held company.  Mr. Merz has held the position of Senior Vice President of Finance since 2022.

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Shari Reaves, age 53, Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Training, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 30 years.  Ms. Reaves’s primary areas of responsibility are Human Resources and Training.  Ms. Reaves’s O’Reilly career began as an Employment Coordinator and progressed through the roles of Benefits Coordinator, Benefits Supervisor, Benefits Manager, Director of Benefits, Senior Director of Benefits and Payroll, and Vice President of Human Resources.  Ms. Reaves has held the position of Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Training since February of 2024.

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Chuck Rogers, age 56, Senior Vice President of Professional Sales and Store Operations Support, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 33 years.  Mr. Rogers’s primary areas of responsibility are Professional Sales, Store Operations and Retail Systems, and Jobber Sales.  Mr. Rogers’s O’Reilly career began as a Delivery Specialist and progressed through the roles of various store positions, Assistant Computer Sales and Services Coordinator, Installer Systems Manager, National Accounts/Installer Systems Manager, Director of Sales Administration, and Vice President of Professional Sales.  Mr. Rogers has held the position of Senior Vice President of Professional Sales and Store Operations Support since 2022.

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Jason Tarrant, age 43, Senior Vice President of Western Store Operations and Sales, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 22 years, which includes continuous years of service with a company acquired by O’Reilly.  Mr. Tarrant’s primary areas of responsibility are Store Operations and Sales for O’Reilly Western Store Operations.  Mr. Tarrant’s O’Reilly career began as a Parts Specialist and progressed through the roles of Assistant Store Manager, Store Manager, District Manager, Regional Field Sales Manager, Regional Manager, and Divisional Vice President.  Mr. Tarrant has held the position of Senior Vice President of Western Store Operations and Sales since 2018.

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David Wilbanks, age 52, Senior Vice President of Merchandise, has been an O’Reilly Team Member for 11 years.  Mr. Wilbanks’s primary areas of responsibility are Merchandise and Pricing.  Mr. Wilbanks has over 30 years of experience in the automotive aftermarket industry.  Mr. Wilbanks’s career began as a counter technician for an independent jobber and progressed to becoming an ASE Certified Master Technician for an automotive dealership, before accepting a position with AutoZone, Inc. (“AutoZone”).  Mr. Wilbanks served AutoZone for twelve years as a financial analyst, Category Manager, and Director of Merchandise.  In 2012, Mr. Wilbanks joined O’Reilly as Vice President of Merchandise and has held the position of Senior Vice President of Merchandise since 2016.

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SERVICE MARKS AND TRADEMARKS

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We have registered, acquired, and/or been assigned the following service marks and trademarks in the United States:  BENNETT AUTO SUPPLY®; BESTEST®; BETTER PARTS. BETTER PRICES.®; BETTER PARTS, BETTER PRICES....EVERYDAY!®; BOND AUTO PARTS®; BRAKEBEST®; BRAKEBEST HD®; BRAKEBEST SELECT®; BRAKEBEST SELECT PRO®; CARTEK®; CARTEK PRO®; CERTIFIED AUTO REPAIR®; CHECKER AUTO PARTS®; CUSTOMIZE YOUR RIDE®; DEPENDABILITY YOU CAN COUNT ON®; DO IT RIGHT DEALS®; EARN POINTS EVERY WAY YOU SHOP®; FIRST CALL®; FLEET & HEAVY DUTY PROFESSIONAL PARTS PEOPLE®; FORMULATED FOR TODAY’S ENGINES®; FRIENDLIEST PARTS STORE IN TOWN®; FROM OUR STORE TO YOUR DOOR®; IMPORT DIRECT®; IMPORT DIRECT OE REPLACEMENT PARTS®; KRAGEN AUTO PARTS®; MASTER PRO®; MASTER PRO REFINISHING®; MASTERPRO SELECT®; MASTERPRO UNDERCAR®; MICROGARD®; MICROGARD HEPA®; MURRAY®; MURRAY CLIMATE CONTROL®; MURRAY TEMPERATURE CONTROL®; MURRAY’S MASCOT® (Design only); MURRAY PLUS®; MURRAY ULTRA®; MURRAY’S AUTO PARTS®; O LOW PRICE GUARANTEE! ®;  O® (Shamrock inside of “O”); OMNISPARK®; O’REILLY®; O’REILLY AUTO COLOR PROFESSIONAL PAINT PEOPLE®; O’REILLY AUTO PARTS®; O’REILLY AUTO PARTS PROFESSIONAL PARTS PEOPLE®; O’REILLY AUTOMOTIVE®; O’REILLY O’REWARDS®; O’REILLY SELECT®; O’REWARDS®; ORIGINAL BRAND PROXONE EST. 2007®; PARTS CITY®; PARTS CITY AUTO COLOR PROFESSIONAL PAINT PEOPLE®; PARTS CITY AUTO PARTS®; PARTS FOR YOUR CAR WHEREVER YOU ARE®; PARTS PAYOFF®; POWER PERFORMANCE RELIABILITY®; POWER TORQUE®; PRECISION®; PRECISION HUB ASSEMBLIES®; PROFESSIONAL PARTS PEOPLE®; PROFESIONALES EN AUTOPARTES®; PROTECTION YOU CAN TRUST®; QUIETECH®; REAL WORLD TRAINING®; ¡SIGUE ADELANTE CON O’REILLY!®; SCHUCK’S AUTO SUPPLY®; SUPER START®; SYNTEC®; TOOLBOX®; ULTIMA®; ULTIMA SELECT®; ULTIMA SELECT MOTOR PRODUCTS®; WORK AT THE O®; and X® (design mark associated with PRECISION).  Some of the service marks and trademarks listed above may also have a design associated therewith.  Each of the service marks and trademarks are in duration for as long as we continue to use and seek renewal of such marks.  The above list includes only the trademarks and service marks that are currently and validly registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.  It does not include trademarks or service marks which may also be in use, but are not yet registered or trademarks or service marks used and/or registered in other countries.  Except for the trademarks and service marks listed or referred to in this Item 1, we believe that our business is not dependent upon any patent, trademark, service mark, or copyright.

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Solely for convenience, our service marks and trademarks may appear in this report without the ® or ™ symbol, which is not intended to indicate that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right to these service marks and trademarks.

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION

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Our Internet address is www.OReillyAuto.com.  Interested readers can access, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, through the Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov and searching with our ticker symbol “ORLY.”  Such reports are generally available the day they are filed.  Upon request, we will furnish interested readers a paper copy of such reports free of charge by contacting Eric Bird, Vice President of Finance and Treasury, at 233 South Patterson Avenue, Springfield, Missouri, 65802.

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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

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Our future performance is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties.  Although the risks described below are the risks that we believe are material, there may also be risks of which we are currently unaware, or that we currently regard as immaterial based upon the information available to us that later may prove to be material.  Interested parties should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors, elsewhere in this Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.  Actual results, therefore, may materially differ from anticipated results described in our forward-looking statements.

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RISKS SPECIFIC TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY

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Deteriorating economic conditions may adversely impact demand for our products, reduce access to credit, and cause our customers and others, with which we do business, to suffer financial hardship, all of which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

Although demand for many of our products is primarily non-discretionary in nature and tend to be purchased by consumers out of necessity, our sales are impacted by constraints on the economic health of our customers.  The economic health of our customers is affected by many factors, including, among others, general business conditions, interest rates, inflation, consumer debt levels, the availability of consumer credit, currency exchange rates, taxation, fuel prices, unemployment levels, a prolonged public health crisis or pandemic, and other matters that influence consumer confidence and spending.  Many of these factors are outside of our control.  Our customers’ purchases, including purchases of our products, could decline during periods when income is lower, when prices increase in response to rising costs, or in periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions or political uncertainty.  If any of these events occur, or if unfavorable economic conditions challenge the consumer environment, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected.

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Overall demand for products sold in the automotive aftermarket is dependent upon many factors, including the total number of vehicle miles driven in the U.S., the total number of registered vehicles in the U.S., the age and quality of these registered vehicles, and the level of unemployment in the U.S.  Changes in vehicle technology used by the original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) on future vehicles, including but not limited to electric, hybrid, and internal combustion engines, may result in less frequent repairs, parts lasting longer, or elimination of certain repairs.  In addition, restrictions on access to telematics, diagnostic tools, and repair information imposed by the OEMs or by governmental regulations may force vehicle owners to rely on dealers to perform maintenance and repairs.  Adverse changes in these factors could lead to a decreased level of demand for our products, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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In addition, economic conditions, including decreased access to credit, may result in financial difficulties leading to restructurings, bankruptcies, liquidations, and other unfavorable events for our customers, suppliers, logistics, and other service providers and financial institutions that are counterparties to our credit facilities.  Furthermore, the ability of these third parties to overcome these difficulties may worsen.  If third parties, on whom we rely for merchandise, are unable to overcome difficulties resulting from the deterioration in economic conditions, the cause of which could include a prolonged public health crisis or pandemic, and provide us with the merchandise we need, or if counterparties to our credit facilities do not perform their obligations, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected.

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The automotive aftermarket business is highly competitive, and we may have to risk our capital to remain competitive, all of which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

Both the DIY and professional service provider portions of our business are highly competitive, particularly in the more densely populated areas that we serve.  Some of our competitors are larger than we are and have greater financial resources.  In addition, some of our competitors are smaller than we are, but have a greater presence than we do in a particular market.  Online and mobile platforms may allow customers to quickly compare prices and product assortment and availability between us and a range of competitors, which could result in pricing pressure.  Some online competitors may have a lower cost structure than we do, as a result of our strategy of

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providing an exceptional in-store experience and superior parts availability supported by our extensive store network and robust, regional distribution footprint, which could also create pricing pressure.  We may have to expend more resources and risk additional capital to remain competitive and our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected.  For a list of our principal competitors, see the “Competition” section of Item 1 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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We are sensitive to regional economic and weather conditions that could impact our costs and sales.

Our business is sensitive to national and regional economic and weather conditions and natural disasters.  Unusually inclement weather, such as significant rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, flooding, seismic activity, and hurricanes, has historically discouraged our customers from visiting our stores during the affected period and reduced our sales, particularly to DIY customers.  Extreme weather conditions, such as extreme heat and extreme cold temperatures, may enhance demand for our products due to increased failure rates of our customers’ automotive parts, while temperate weather conditions may have a lesser impact on failure rates of automotive parts.  In addition, our stores and DCs located in coastal regions may be subject to increased unrecoverable losses resulting from regional weather conditions and our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected.

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A change in the relationship with any of our key suppliers, the limited supply or unavailability of key products, supply chain disruptions, or changes in trade policies could affect our financial health.

Our business depends on developing and maintaining close relationships with our suppliers and on our suppliers’ ability or willingness to sell quality products to us at favorable prices and terms.  Many factors outside of our control may harm these relationships and the ability or willingness of these suppliers to sell us products on favorable terms.  For example, financial or operational difficulties that our suppliers may face could increase the cost of the products we purchase from them or our ability to source products from them.  In addition, the trend toward consolidation among automotive parts suppliers, as well as the off-shoring of manufacturing capacity to foreign countries, may disrupt or end our relationship with some suppliers and could lead to less competition and result in higher prices.  We could also be negatively impacted when our suppliers or our supply chain experiences work stoppages; labor strikes; a prolonged public health crisis or pandemic; shipping and transportation disruptions or increased costs; currency fluctuations or inflation; or other interruptions to, or difficulties in, the manufacture or supply of the products we purchase.  If we are unable to effectively respond to such disruptions to our supply chain, or manage them more effectively than our competitors, our business and competitive position may be negatively impacted.  In addition, changes in U.S. trade policies, sanctions, practices, tariffs or taxes, import limitations, and other factors relating to foreign trade and port agreements could affect our ability to source products and our suppliers’ ability to source materials or provide products at current volumes and/or prices.  These and other factors affecting our suppliers and our access to products could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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Business interruptions in our distribution centers or other facilities may affect our store hours, stability of systems we rely on, and/or availability and distribution of merchandise, which may affect our business.

Business interruptions, including from a prolonged public health crisis or pandemic, weather-related events, terrorist activities, war, political or civil unrest, or other disasters, or the threat of them, may result in a disruption of operations or the closure of one or more of our DCs or other facilities, or may adversely affect our ability to deliver inventory to our stores on a nightly basis.  This may affect our ability to timely provide products to our customers, resulting in lost sales or a potential loss of customer loyalty, among other things.  Some of our merchandise is imported from other countries and these goods could become difficult or impossible to bring into the United States, and we may not be able to obtain such merchandise from other sources at similar prices.  Such a disruption in revenue could potentially have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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In addition, we rely extensively on various systems, some of which are provided by third-party service providers, to manage inventory, process transactions, and timely provide products to our stores and customers.  These systems are subject to failure, damage, or interruption, including power outages, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber-attacks, security breaches, or other catastrophic events.  If these systems are damaged or fail to function properly, we may experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to manage inventories, deliver product, or process customer transactions.  Such a disruption of these systems, and the response to remedy, could result in a negative impact on our business operations and increased costs, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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Failure to protect our brand and reputation could have a material adverse effect on our brand name, business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

We believe our Company has built an excellent reputation as a leading retailer in the automotive aftermarket industry.  We believe our continued success depends, in part, on our ability to preserve, grow, and leverage the value of our brand.  Our reputation is based, in part, on perceptions of subjective qualities; negative publicity involving the Company, our merchandise or our industry in general that erode customer trust or confidence could adversely affect our reputation and business.  Failure to comply with ethical, social, product, labor, health and safety, accounting or environmental standards, or existing or future laws or regulations, as well as failure or perceived failure to achieve or make progress with environmental, social, and governance goals, could also jeopardize our reputation and

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potentially lead to various adverse actions from consumer or environmental groups, employees or regulatory bodies, which could require us to incur substantial legal fees and costs.  In addition, negative claims or publicity, including the availability of information and opinions on social media, as its impact is immediate, could adversely affect our reputation.  The opportunity for the rapid dissemination of information, including inaccurate and inflammatory information and opinions, is virtually limitless and easily accessible.  Damage to our reputation or loss of consumer confidence for any of these or other reasons could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation.

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Risks associated with international operations could result in additional costs and inefficiencies.

In addition to many of the risks we face in our U.S. operations, international operations present a unique set of risks and challenges, including local laws and customs, various and potentially complex international tax regulations and compliance requirements, U.S. laws applicable to foreign operations, and political and socio-economic conditions.  Our ability to operate effectively and grow in international markets could be impacted by these risks resulting in legal liabilities, additional costs, and the distraction of management’s attention.  Compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and protection of intellectual property rights surrounding items such as tradenames and trademarks in foreign jurisdictions can pose significant challenges.

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In addition, our operations in international markets are conducted primarily in the local currency of those countries.  Given that our Consolidated Financial Statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales, and other revenues and expenses denominated in local currencies must be translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates for the current period.  As a result, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates may adversely impact our financial performance.

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RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK

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Risks related to us and unanticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results could affect our stock price.

We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful indicators of our future operating results and should not be relied on as an indication of future performance.  If our quarterly operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, the trading price of our common stock could be negatively affected.  We cannot be certain that our growth plans and business strategies will be successful or that they will successfully meet the expectations of these analysts.  If we fail to adequately address any of these risks or difficulties, our stock price would likely suffer.

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The market price of our common stock may be volatile and could expose us to securities class action litigation.

The stock market and the price of our common stock may be subject to wide fluctuations based upon general economic and market conditions and potentially being targeted through the selling and buying of our common stock by a group of individuals, whose interests and reasoning behind such actions may not align with an average market participant.  The market price of our common stock may also be affected by our ability to meet analysts’ expectations and failure to meet such expectations, even slightly, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

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In addition, stock market volatility has had a significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to the operating performance of these companies.  Downturns in the stock market may cause the price of our common stock to decline.  In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against such companies.  If similar litigation were initiated against us, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

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RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDEBTEDNESS AND FINANCING

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Our debt levels could adversely affect our cash flow and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations.

We have an unsecured revolving credit facility, unsecured commercial paper program, and unsecured senior notes, which could have important consequences for our financial health.  For example, our level of indebtedness could, among other things,

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In addition, the terms of our financing obligations include restrictions, such as affirmative, negative and financial covenants, conditions on borrowing, and subsidiary guarantees.  A failure to comply with these restrictions could result in a default under our financing obligations or could require us to obtain waivers from our lenders for failure to comply with these restrictions.  The occurrence of a default that remains uncured or the inability to secure a necessary consent or waiver could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

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A downgrade in our credit rating would impact our cost of capital and could impact the market value of our unsecured senior notes, as well as limit our access to attractive supplier financing programs.

Credit ratings are an important component of our cost of capital.  These ratings are based upon, among other factors, our financial strength.  Our current credit ratings provide us with the ability to borrow funds at favorable rates.  A downgrade in our current credit rating from either rating agency could adversely affect our cost of capital by causing us to pay a higher interest rate on borrowed funds under our unsecured revolving credit facility and commercial paper program and a higher facility fee on commitments under our unsecured revolving credit facility and commercial paper program.  A downgrade in our current credit rating could also adversely affect the market price and/or liquidity of our unsecured senior notes, preventing a holder from selling the unsecured senior notes at a favorable price, as well as adversely affect our ability to issue new notes in the future.  In addition, a downgrade in our current credit rating could limit the financial institutions willing to commit funds to the supplier financing programs our suppliers participate in at attractive rates.  Decreased participation in our supplier financing programs would lead to an increase in working capital needed to operate the business, adversely affecting our cash flows.

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RISKS RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND DATA PRIVACY

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Damage, failure, or interruptions of information technology systems could adversely affect our business operations and results.

We rely extensively on information technology systems, some of which are managed or provided by third-party service providers, to collect, analyze, process, store, manage, transmit, and protect business operations, processes, transactions, and data.  Delays in the maintenance, updates, upgrading, or patching of these systems, applications, or processes could adversely impact their effectiveness or could expose us to risks.  Our systems, and the third-party systems with which we interact, are subject to damage, failure, or interruption due to various reasons, including, but not limited to, power or other critical infrastructure outages; facility damage; physical theft; telecommunications failures; malware; security incidents; cyber-attacks, including the use of malicious codes, worms, phishing, spyware, denial of service attacks, and ransomware; natural disasters and catastrophic events; inadequate or ineffective redundancy measures; and design or usage errors by Team Members, contractors, or third-party service providers.  Although we seek to effectively maintain and safeguard our systems, and we seek to ensure our third-party service providers effectively maintain and safeguard their systems, such measures are not guaranteed to be successful.  As a result, we or our service providers could experience one or more errors, interruptions, delays, or cessations of service impacting the integrity or availability of our information technology infrastructure.  A material incident could significantly disrupt our operations and business processes; result in the impairment or loss of critical data; be costly and resource-intensive to remedy; and/or harm our reputation and relationship with customers, Team Members, suppliers, and other stakeholders, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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In addition, our information technology systems, infrastructure, and personnel require substantial investments, such as replacing systems, maintaining or enhancing systems, or designing or acquiring new systems.  These efforts can result in significant potential risks, including failure of the systems to operate as designed, potential loss or corruption of data, incurring more costs than expected, or implementation delays or errors, and may result in operational challenges, security control failures, reputational harm, and increased costs, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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A breach of customer, supplier, Team Member, or Company information could damage our reputation or result in substantial additional costs or litigation.

Our business involves the receiving, storage, and transmitting of certain personally identifiable or confidential information about our customers, suppliers, Team Members, and the Company, some of which is entrusted to third-party service providers and suppliers.  We and our third-party service providers and suppliers have taken significant and appropriate steps to protect this information, including maintaining compliance with payment card industry and National Clearing House standards and a security program that includes updating technology and security policies, employee training, and monitoring and routine testing of our systems.  However, these security measures are costly and require constant, ongoing attention and may not prevent a security breach due to cyber-attacks, computer malware viruses, exploitation of hardware or software vulnerabilities, Team Member error, malfeasance, system compromises, fraud, hacking, trickery, or other intentional or unintentional acts, which could result in unauthorized parties gaining access to such information.  The methods used to obtain unauthorized access are constantly evolving and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of

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time.  There is no guarantee that the security measures that we and our third-party service providers and suppliers have implemented, or will introduce in the future, to protect against unauthorized access to secured data are adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches, or provide us with sufficient visibility to determine if data security breaches have occurred.  A compromise of our security measures or those of a third-party we entrust could result in information related to our customers, suppliers, Team Members, or the Company being obtained or misused by unauthorized persons; damage to our reputation; adverse operational effects or interruptions; costs to the Company to address the breach, which could require extensive time and financial resources to resolve; or claims, litigation, or possible regulatory action against us, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.  

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In addition, the regulatory environment related to information security and data collection, processing, use, and privacy is complex and constantly evolving.  The effects of complying with stricter and more complex data collection, processing, use, and privacy and information security laws, regulations, and standards can be far-reaching and may increase our responsibility and liability, which may increase our costs by needing to invest significant, additional time and resources and make changes to our existing practice and processes.  Failure to comply with data collection, processing, use, and privacy and information security laws, regulations, and standards by us or our third-party service providers or suppliers could subject us to fines, sanctions, governmental investigations, lawsuits, or reputational damage, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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GENERAL RISKS

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We cannot assure future growth will be achieved.

We believe that our ability to open additional, profitable stores at a high growth rate will be a significant factor in achieving our growth objectives for the future.  Our ability to accomplish our growth objectives is dependent, in part, on matters beyond our control, such as weather conditions, zoning, and other issues related to new store site development, the availability of qualified management personnel, and general business and economic conditions.  We cannot be sure that our growth plans for 2024 and beyond will be achieved.  Failure to achieve our growth objectives may negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.  For a discussion of our growth strategies, see the “Growth Strategy” section of Item 1 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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In order to be successful, we will need to attract, retain, and motivate qualified employees.

Our success has been largely dependent on the efforts of certain key personnel.  In order to be successful, we will need to attract, retain, and motivate executives and other key employees.  Experienced management and technical personnel are in high demand and competition for their talents is intense.  In addition, we compete with other retail businesses to fill many of our hourly positions, which historically have had high turnover rates, which can lead to increased training and retention costs, particularly in a competitive labor market.  We must also continue to motivate employees and keep them focused on our strategies and goals.  Our business, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our key employees.  We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, which could cause us to be less efficient, in particular in a significant inflationary wage pressured environment, and, as a result, may adversely impact our sales and profitability.  For a discussion of our management, see the “Business” section of Item 1 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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Risks associated with future acquisitions may not lead to expected growth and could result in increased costs and inefficiencies.

We expect to continue to make acquisitions as an element of our growth strategy.  Acquisitions involve certain risks that could cause our actual growth and profitability to differ from our expectations.  Examples of such risks include the following:

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We may fail, or be unable, to discover liabilities of businesses that we acquire for which we or the subsequent owner or operator may be liable.

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Litigation, governmental proceedings, environmental, employment, and tax legislation and regulations may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We are, and in the future may become, involved in lawsuits, regulatory inquiries, and governmental and other legal proceedings, arising out of the ordinary course of our business.  The damages sought against us in some of these litigation proceedings may be material and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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Environmental legislation and regulations, like the initiatives to limit greenhouse gas emissions and bills related to climate change, could adversely impact all industries.  While it is uncertain whether these initiatives will become law, new or more stringent climate change-related mandates, laws, or regulations, or stricter interpretations of existing mandates, laws, or regulations could potentially be forthcoming.  These matters, if enacted, could adversely impact our costs, by, among other things, increasing fuel prices or requiring additional expenditures by us or our suppliers to comply, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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Our business is subject to employment legislation and regulations, including requirements related to minimum wage.  Our success depends, in part, on our ability to manage operating costs and identify opportunities to reduce costs.  Our ability to meet labor needs, while controlling costs is subject to external factors, such as minimum wage legislation.  A violation of, or change in, employment legislation and/or regulations could hinder our ability to control costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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New tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances could harm our business operations, results of operations, and financial condition, and existing tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified, or applied adversely to us, which could adversely impact our costs directly or indirectly through our suppliers and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.    

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

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None.

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Item 1C.  Cybersecurity

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We execute a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity risk management, helping ensure the data customers and other stakeholders entrust to us remains safe and secure.  Our board of directors (the “Board”), Compliance Committee, and Information Security Program leaders are actively involved in the oversight of our cybersecurity risk management program.  As described in more detail below, we have established standards, policies, practices, and processes focused on identifying, assessing, managing, mitigating, and responding to material risks from cybersecurity threats.  To date, the Company is not aware of any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our business strategies, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.  However, while we have devoted financial and personnel resources to implement and maintain security measures to meet regulatory requirements and customer expectations, and we intend to continue to make investments to maintain the security of our data and cybersecurity infrastructure, we cannot provide absolute assurance that any potential future cybersecurity threats or incidents will not materially affect us or our business strategies, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.  For further discussion on cybersecurity related risks, see the “Risk Factors” section of Item 1A of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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RISK MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGY

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We execute a holistic approach to our standards, policies, practices, and processes for identifying, assessing, managing, mitigating, and responding to material risks from cybersecurity threats, all of which are integrated into our overall risk management program.  Our cybersecurity program is informed by industry-wide recognized standards, such as The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework.  

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We have implemented best practices and established numerous programs and controls to reduce cybersecurity risk.  Our Information Security Program includes physical, administrative, and technical safeguards.  Some key components of the Information Security Program include:

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On an ongoing basis we conduct cybersecurity risk assessments, including compiling, reviewing, and acting on information garnered from internal stakeholders, known security vulnerabilities, and data from external sources.  The results of these assessments are used to drive alignment on, and prioritization of, initiatives to enhance our security controls, make recommendations to improve processes, and inform a broader enterprise-level risk assessment that is presented to our Board, Audit Committee, and members of management.

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We routinely assess our systems and processes for modifications in advance of evolving state privacy regulations and other applicable industry standards and regularly update our privacy and information security policies to remain current with industry-leading practices.  We are continually adapting to the ever-changing cyber risk landscape and have a dedicated team of information security professionals committed to maintaining the highest levels of systems and data security.  The Company conducts and has engaged external information security firms to conduct assessments, including penetration tests, to continually improve security controls and ensure security controls.  We continue to expand and grow our security team and their skillsets and make regular enhancements to our Information Security Program.

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In addition, we engage with our third-party business partners to enforce our internal cybersecurity practices.  We rely on all third-party business partners to maintain appropriate security programs; however, we cannot ensure in all circumstances that their efforts will be successful.  We assess third-party cybersecurity controls through a detailed cybersecurity assessment and review and include security and privacy addendums to our contracts, where applicable.  We also require that our third parties report material cybersecurity incidents to us, allowing us the ability to assess the impact of any reported incident on our operations.  

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Additionally, we developed a business continuity and disaster recovery program to help minimize the impact from certain types of cybersecurity risks.  The Company’s incident response plans include emergency response, systems recovery, and other plans that would be enacted in the event of certain types of cybersecurity attacks.  Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans are updated regularly and tested each year or as needed.

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GOVERNANCE

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Board Oversight

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Our Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees our management of cybersecurity risk.  The Board receives regular reports from management about the prevention, detection, assessment, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity risks and incidents, including analysis of material security risks or information security vulnerabilities.  Our Audit Committee directly oversees our Information Security Program.  The Audit Committee is composed of Board members with diverse expertise, including risk management, technology, and finance experience, which provides them with the necessary qualifications to effectively oversee cybersecurity risks.  The Audit Committee receives on a quarterly basis, or as needed, comprehensive updates from management on cybersecurity risks, including risk assessments, cybersecurity maturity assessments, progress of risk reduction initiatives, enhancements to cybersecurity programs and initiatives, business continuity planning, PCI compliance, any relevant internal or industry cybersecurity incidents, and compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards, as applicable.

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Management’s Role

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A cross-functional Compliance Committee comprised of O’Reilly executive and senior leadership, including our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”), have responsibility for assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks and oversees our enterprise security, privacy, and risk priorities, including ensuring alignment on security decisions across the Company.  The Compliance Committee meets quarterly, or as needed, to review security performance metrics, identify security risks, assess the status of approved security enhancements, and discuss future changes necessary to execute best practice, among other items.  The Compliance Committee also considers and makes recommendations on security policies and procedures, security service requirements, and risk mitigation strategies to senior management.  We have an established escalation process to help ensure senior management and the Board are timely informed of any potential cybersecurity issues or incidents.  Our comprehensive monitoring, analysis, response, and communication protocols are designed to ensure the highest level of management is informed of cybersecurity risks and that the Board has comprehensive oversight and information necessary to provide guidance on critical cybersecurity issues.

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Our Compliance Committee members have decades of business and leadership experience managing risk, including cybersecurity risks, that collectively enables them to effectively oversee comprehensive cybersecurity risks.  Our CIO has served in various roles in information technology for more than 30 years, including serving as a chief information officer for a technology company, and has a degree in information management systems.  Information Security Program leaders and Team Members who support our Information Security Program have relevant educational and technical certifications, such as Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and applicable industry experience, including cybersecurity threat assessment and detection, mitigation technologies, cybersecurity training, incident response, cyber forensics, insider threats, and regulatory compliance.  For further details about our CIO’s background, see the “Information About Our Executive Officers” section of Item 1 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

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Item 2. Properties

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Stores, distribution centers, and other properties:

Of the 6,157 stores we operated at December 31, 2023, 2,544 stores were owned, 3,543 stores were leased from unaffiliated parties, 50 of which were located in Mexico, and 70 stores were leased from entities that include one or more of our affiliated directors or members of their immediate family.  Leases with unaffiliated parties generally provide for payment of a fixed base rent, payment of certain tax, insurance, and maintenance expenses and an original term of, at a minimum, 10 years, subject to one or more renewals at our option.  We have entered into separate master lease agreements with each of the affiliated entities for the occupancy of the stores covered thereby.  Such master lease agreements with three of the five affiliated entities have been modified to extend the term of the lease agreement for specific stores.  The master lease agreements or modifications thereto expire on dates ranging from April 30, 2024, to December 31, 2029.  We believe that the lease agreements with the affiliated entities are on terms comparable to those of third parties.  See Note 15 “Related Parties” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on master lease agreements.

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The following table provides information regarding our regional DCs in operation as of December 31, 2023:

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In addition, we operate six satellite warehouses in Mexico; these facilities do not serve domestic stores and are immaterial in the aggregate.  Further enhancing our distribution capabilities in 2024, we plan to relocate our Springfield DC and Atlanta DC to larger, more efficient facilities that will increase store servicing capabilities.

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We believe that our present facilities are in good condition, are sufficiently insured, and are adequate for the conduct of our current operations.  The ideal store servicing capability of our existing 29 U.S. DCs is approximately 6,125 stores; including our planned DC relocation projects discussed above, our total DC network provides a growth capacity of approximately 150 to 300 domestic stores.  We believe the growth capacity in our DCs will provide us with the DC infrastructure needed for near-term expansion.  However, as we expand our geographic footprint, we will continue to evaluate our existing distribution system infrastructure and will adjust our distribution system capacity as needed to support our future growth.

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Our corporate office operations occur primarily in Springfield, Missouri, and as of December 31, 2023, the total square footage for our corporate office operations was 0.6 million square feet, substantially all of which was owned.  

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Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

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The Company is currently involved in litigation incidental to the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business.  Based on existing facts and historical patterns, the Company accrues for litigation losses in instances where an adverse outcome is probable and the Company is able to reasonably estimate the probable loss in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 450-20.  The Company also accrues for an estimate of legal costs to be incurred for litigation matters.  Although the Company cannot ascertain the amount of liability that it may incur from legal matters, it does not currently believe that, in the aggregate, these matters, taking into account applicable insurance and accruals, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in a particular quarter or annual period.

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Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

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Not applicable.

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PART II

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Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

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Common stock:

Shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “ORLY.”  The Company’s common stock began trading on April 22, 1993; no cash dividends have been declared since that time, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

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As of February 15, 2023, the Company had approximately 1,024,000 shareholders of common stock based on the number of holders of record and an estimate of individual participants represented by security position listings.

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Sales of unregistered securities:

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Issuer purchases of equity securities:

The following table identifies all repurchases during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023, of any of the Company’s securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser (in thousands, except per share price data):

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Stock performance graph:

The graph below shows the cumulative total shareholder return assuming the investment of $100, on December 31, 2018, and the reinvestment of dividends thereafter, if any, in the Company’s common stock versus the Standard and Poor’s S&P 500 Retail Index (“S&P 500 Retail Index”) and the Standard and Poor’s S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”).

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Item 6.  [Reserved]

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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

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In Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we provide a historical and prospective narrative of our general financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors that may affect our future results, including

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The review of Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be made in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information, forward-looking statements, and other risk factors included elsewhere in this annual report.

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OVERVIEW

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We are a specialty retailer of automotive aftermarket parts, tools, supplies, equipment, and accessories in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Mexico.  We are one of the largest U.S. automotive aftermarket specialty retailers, selling our products to both DIY customers and professional service providers – our “dual market strategy.”  Our goal is to achieve growth in sales and profitability by capitalizing on our competitive advantages, such as our dual market strategy, superior customer service provided by well-trained and technically proficient Team Members, and strategic distribution and hub store network that provides same day and over-night inventory access for our stores to offer a broad selection of product offerings.  The successful execution of our growth strategy includes aggressively opening new stores, growing sales in existing stores, continually enhancing merchandising and store layouts, and implementing our Omnichannel initiatives.  As of December 31, 2023, we operated 6,095 stores in 48 U.S. states and Puerto Rico and 62 stores in Mexico.    

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The extensive product line offered in our stores consists of new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories, a complete line of auto body paint and related materials, automotive tools, and professional service provider service equipment. Our extensive product line includes an assortment of products that are differentiated by quality and price for most of the product lines we offer.  For many of our product offerings, this quality differentiation reflects “good,” “better,” and “best” alternatives.  Our sales and total gross profit dollars are, generally, highest for the “best” quality category of products.  Consumers’ willingness to select products at a higher point on the value spectrum is a driver of enhanced sales and profitability in our industry.  We have ongoing initiatives focused on marketing and training to educate customers on the advantages of ongoing vehicle maintenance, as well as “purchasing up” on the value spectrum.

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Our stores also offer enhanced services and programs to our customers, including used oil, oil filter, and battery recycling; battery, wiper, and bulb replacement; battery diagnostic testing; electrical and module testing; check engine light code extraction; loaner tool program; drum and rotor resurfacing; custom hydraulic hoses; professional paint shop mixing and related materials; and machine shops.

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Our business is influenced by a number of general macroeconomic factors that impact both our industry and consumers, including, but not limited to, inflation, including rising consumer staples; fuel and energy costs; unemployment trends; interest rates; and other economic factors.  Future changes, such as continued broad-based inflation and rapid fuel cost increases that exceed wage growth, may negatively impact our consumers’ level of disposable income, and we cannot predict the degree these changes, or other future changes, may have on our business or industry.

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We believe the key drivers of demand over the long-term for the products sold within the automotive aftermarket include the number of U.S. miles driven, number of U.S. registered vehicles, annual rate of light vehicle sales, and average vehicle age.

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Number of Miles Driven 

The number of total miles driven in the U.S. influences the demand for repair and maintenance products sold within the automotive aftermarket.  In total, vehicles in the U.S. are driven approximately three trillion miles per year, resulting in ongoing wear and tear and a corresponding continued demand for the repair and maintenance products necessary to keep these vehicles in operation.  According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the number of total miles driven in the U.S. decreased 13.2% in 2020, as a result of responses to the coronavirus pandemic, including work from home arrangements and reduced travel.  Miles driven improved and increased 11.2% in 2021, and continued to improve and increased 0.9% in 2022, and in 2023, returned to more typical levels with an increase of 2.1%.  Total miles driven can be impacted by macroeconomic factors, including rapid increases in fuel cost, but we are unable to predict the degree of impact these factors may have on miles driven in the future.

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Size and Age of the Vehicle Fleet

The total number of vehicles on the road and the average age of the vehicle population heavily influence the demand for products sold within the automotive aftermarket industry.  As reported by the Auto Care Association, the total number of registered vehicles increased 13.9% from 2012 to 2022, bringing the number of light vehicles on the road to 283 million by the end of 2022.  For the year ended December 31, 2023, the seasonally adjusted annual rate of light vehicle sales in the U.S. (“SAAR”) was approximately 15.8 million vehicles, contributing to the continued growth in the total number of registered vehicles on the road.  From 2012 to 2022, vehicle scrappage rates have remained relatively stable, ranging from 4.1% to 5.7% annually.  As a result, over the past decade, the average age of the U.S. vehicle population has increased, growing 9.9%, from 11.1 years in 2012 to 12.2 years in 2022.  While the annual changes to the vehicle population resulting from new vehicle sales and the fluctuation in vehicle scrappage rates in any given year represent a small percentage of the total light vehicle population and have a muted impact on the total number and average age of vehicles on the road over the short term, we believe our business benefits from the current environment of elevated new and used vehicle prices, as consumers are more willing to continue to invest in their current vehicle.

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We believe the increase in average vehicle age over the long term can be attributed to better engineered and manufactured vehicles, which can be reliably driven at higher mileages due to better quality power trains, interiors and exteriors, coupled with consumers’ willingness to invest in maintaining these higher-mileage, better built vehicles.  As the average age of vehicles on the road increases, a larger percentage of miles are being driven by vehicles that are outside of a manufacturer warranty.  These out-of-warranty, older vehicles generate strong demand for automotive aftermarket products as they go through more routine maintenance cycles, have more frequent mechanical failures, and generally require more maintenance than newer vehicles.  We believe consumers will continue to invest in these reliable, higher-quality, higher-mileage vehicles, and these investments, along with an increasing total light vehicle fleet, will support continued demand for automotive aftermarket products.

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Inflationary cost pressures impact our business; however, historically we have been successful, in many cases, in reducing the effects of merchandise cost increases, principally by taking advantage of supplier incentive programs, economies of scale resulting from increased volume of purchases, and selective forward buying.  To the extent our acquisition costs increase due to base commodity price increases or other input cost increases affecting the entire industry, we have typically been able to pass along these cost increases through higher selling prices for the affected products.  As a result, we do not believe inflation has had a material adverse effect on our operations.

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We remain confident in our ability to gain market share in our existing markets and grow our business in new markets by focusing on our dual market strategy and the core O’Reilly values of hard work and excellent customer service.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

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The table below compares the Company’s selected financial data over a ten-year period: