The Netherlands
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N/A
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(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Gustav Mahlerlaan 350
1082 ME Amsterdam
P.O. Box 12925
The Netherlands
(011) (31-20) 464-9999
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(Address and telephone number of registrants’ principal executive offices)
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CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
(212) 894-8940
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(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
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Copies to:
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Linda A. Simpson
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 450-4000
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered(1)
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Amount to be Registered (3)
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Proposed maximum
offering price per security
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Proposed maximum aggregate offering
price
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Amount of
registration fee
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The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. Debt Securities
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Guarantees of Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of
Scotland N.V.(2)
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$1,000,000 |
100%
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$1,000,000
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$114.60
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(1)
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This Registration Statement also relates to offers and sales of debt securities and related guarantees in connection with market-making transactions by and through affiliates of the registrants, including RBS Securities Inc. These securities consist of debt securities and the related guarantees that are initially being registered, and will initially be offered and sold, under this Registration Statement and debt securities and the related guarantees that were initially registered, and were initially offered and sold, under the Prior Registration Statements. All such market-making reoffers and resales of securities and guarantees that were initially offered and sold pursuant to the Prior Registration Statements after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement will be made solely pursuant to this Registration Statement.
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(2)
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The guarantees of the debt securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. will be issued by RBS Holdings N.V. No separate consideration will be received for any of these guarantees.
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(3)
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At the time of effectiveness, the Registrants will file an amendment to increase the amount of securities covered by this Registration Statement, to include the aggregate principal amount or offering price of the Registrants’ Debt Securities and related guarantees (the “Unsold Securities”) that were previously registered by the Registrants on the Registration Statements on Form F-3 under the Securities Act (File Nos. 333-162193 and 333-162193-01) filed on September 29, 2009 (the “Prior Registration Statements”). Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, filing fees previously paid in connection with the Unsold Securities will continue to be applied to the Unsold Securities that are being carried forward to this Registration Statement. In accordance with SEC rules, the Registrants may continue to offer and sell securities under the Prior Registration Statements prior to the time this Registration Statement becomes effective, including during any applicable grace period afforded by Rule 415(a)(5). The Registrants will identify in a pre-effective amendment to this Registration Statement the actual amount of Unsold Securities to be carried forward to this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 415(a)(6).
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1
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2
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4
|
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6
|
|
7
|
|
8
|
|
10
|
|
11
|
|
12
|
|
22
|
|
23
|
|
24
|
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27
|
|
28
|
|
29
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(a)
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Annual Report on Form 20-F of RBS Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed on March 30, 2011, as amended by Form 20-F/A Amendment No. 1 of RBS Holdings, filed on April 5, 2011;
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(b)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on April 1, 2011, announcing the extension of the duration of RBS N.V.’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”);
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(c)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on April 19, 2011, announcing the proposed transfers of a substantial part of the business activities of RBS N.V. to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and containing a related risk factor;
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(d)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on August 31, 2011, announcing the Interim Results for the half-year ended June 30, 2011;
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(e)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on October 13, 2011, announcing a credit rating downgrade of RBS N.V.;
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(f)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on November 15, 2011, announcing unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for RBS Holdings;
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(g)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on November 30, 2011, announcing a credit rating downgrade of RBS N.V.;
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(h)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on December 29, 2011, announcing the dismissal of RBS N.V.’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the DOJ terminating RBS N.V.’s obligations thereunder; and
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(i)
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Report on Form 6-K of RBS Holdings filed with the SEC on January 12, 2012, announcing strategic and organizational changes in The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc’s investment banking/wholesale business.
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·
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the financial condition of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (“RBSG”) and its subsidiaries (together, “RBS Group”);
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·
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the global economic and financial market conditions and other geopolitical risks, and their impact on the financial industry in general and on RBS Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries (“RBSH Group”) in particular;
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·
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the financial stability of other financial institutions, and RBSH Group’s counterparties and borrowers;
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·
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the ability to complete restructurings on a timely basis, or at all, including the disposal of certain non-core assets and assets and businesses required as part of the European Commission State Aid restructuring plan of the RBS Group;
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·
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organizational restructuring, including any adverse consequences of a failure to transfer or delay in transferring certain business assets and liabilities from us to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc;
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·
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the ability to access sufficient funding to meet liquidity needs;
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·
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the extent of future write-downs and impairment charges caused by depressed asset valuations;
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·
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the inability to hedge certain risks economically;
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·
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unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, yield curves, foreign currency exchange rates, credit spreads, bond prices, commodity prices, equity prices and basis, volatility and correlation risks;
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·
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changes in the credit ratings of RBSH Group;
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ineffective management of capital or changes to capital adequacy or liquidity requirements;
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·
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changes to the valuation of financial instruments recorded at fair value;
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·
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competition and consolidation in the banking sector;
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·
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the ability of RBSH Group to attract or retain senior management or other key employees;
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·
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regulatory or legal changes (including those requiring any restructuring of RBSH Group’s operations) in the Netherlands, the United States, United Kingdom, the rest of Europe and other countries in which RBSH Group operates or a change in policy of the government of the Netherlands;
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·
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changes to regulatory requirements relating to capital and liquidity;
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·
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changes to the monetary and interest rate policies of the central banks and other governmental and regulatory bodies;
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·
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pension fund shortfalls;
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·
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litigation and regulatory investigations;
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the legal demerger of ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (as RBS N.V. was then named) has resulted in a cross liability that changes the legal recourse available to investors;
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·
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general operational risks;
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·
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insurance claims;
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·
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reputational risk;
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changes in Dutch and foreign laws, regulations, accounting standards and taxes, including changes in regulatory capital regulations and liquidity requirements;
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the protection provided to RBSH Group pursuant to the asset protection scheme back-to-back contracts and their effect on RBSH Group’s financial and capital position;
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limitations on, or additional requirements imposed on, RBSH Group’s activities as a result of HM Treasury’s investment in RBS Group; and
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·
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the success of RBSH Group in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
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Six months ended June 30,
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Year ended December 31,
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2011(2)
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2010
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2009(2)(3)
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2008(2)(3)
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2007(3)
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2006
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|||||||||||||||||||
Excluding Interest on Deposits(1)
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- | 1.86 | - | - | 0.83 | 1.33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Including Interest on Deposits(1)
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- | 1.26 | - | - | 0.92 | 1.15 |
(1)
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Deposits include bank and total customer accounts. Negative ratios have been excluded. See the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
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(2)
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The earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were inadequate to cover total fixed charges excluding interest on deposits and total fixed charges including interest on deposits. The coverage deficiencies for total fixed charges excluding interest on deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were €1,639 million, €4,847 million and €16,101 million, respectively. The coverage deficiencies for total fixed charges including interest on deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were €1,639 million, €4,847 million and €16,101 million, respectively.
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(3)
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The income statement figures of 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been restated for the classification of the Dutch State acquired businesses as discontinued operations in 2010. The 2006 figures have not been restated for discontinued operations arising in 2010. As a result the applicable ratios throughout the years are not comparable.
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As of June 30, 2011
€m
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Share capital – allotted, called up and fully paid
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Ordinary shares, par value €0.56 per share
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1,852 | |||
Retained income and other reserves
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2,253 | |||
Owner’s equity
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4,105 | |||
Indebtedness
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Debt Securities in issue
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26,842 | |||
Subordinated liabilities
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6,438 | |||
Total indebtedness
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33,280 | |||
Total capitalization and indebtedness
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37,385 |
·
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the specific designation;
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·
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the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;
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·
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the currency in which the debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, is payable;
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the date of maturity;
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the interest rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, or the method by which the calculation agent will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;
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the interest payment dates, if any;
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the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium and/or interest on the debt securities;
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any repayment, repurchase, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;
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·
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whether we will issue the debt securities in definitive form and under what terms and conditions;
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the terms on which holders of the debt securities may convert or exchange these securities into or for stock or other securities of us, RBS Holdings or any entity unaffiliated with us, any specific terms relating to the adjustment of the conversion or exchange feature and the period during which the holders may make the conversion or exchange;
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·
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information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest payable on any date and/or the currencies, interest rates, securities or baskets of securities, commodities, indices or any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non- occurrence of any event or circumstance, to which the amount payable on that date is linked;
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any agents for the debt securities, including applicable trustees, securities administrators, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars;
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certain United States federal income tax consequences and Netherlands income tax consequences;
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any applicable selling restrictions; and
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any other specific terms of the debt securities, including any modifications to or additional events of default, covenants or modified or eliminated acceleration rights, and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations, including laws and regulations relating to attributes required for the debt securities to be afforded certain capital treatment for bank regulatory or other purposes.
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we or RBS Holdings, as applicable, will be the continuing legal entity; or
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the successor legal entity or person that acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all of our or RBS Holdings’ assets, as applicable (i) will expressly assume all of our or RBS Holdings’ obligations, as applicable, under the applicable indenture and the debt securities issued under the indenture, and (ii) will be incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, a member state of the European Union or the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, or, provided no adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. holders result therefrom, any other jurisdiction; and
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immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or conveyance, that person or that successor legal entity will not be in default in the performance of the applicable covenants and conditions of the indenture.
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default for more than 30 days in the payment of interest, premium or principal in respect of the debt securities of that series;
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we or RBS Holdings, as the case may be, fail to perform or observe any other obligations applicable to us or RBS Holdings, respectively, under the debt securities of that series, and such failure has continued for a period of 60 days next following the service on us and RBS Holdings of notice requiring the same to be remedied except that the failure to file with the trustee certain information required to be filed with the trustee pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, shall not constitute an event of default and does not give a right under the indenture to accelerate or declare any debt security issued under the indenture due and payable. Although the trustee may bring suit to enforce such filing obligation, the indenture would not provide for a remedy of acceleration in that circumstance.
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·
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we or RBS Holdings, as the case may be, are declared bankrupt, or a declaration in respect of us is made under Chapter X of the Act on the Supervision of the Credit System (Wet toezicht kredietwezen 1992) of The Netherlands;
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·
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an order is made or an effective resolution is passed for our or RBS Holdings’ winding up or liquidation, as the case may be, unless this is done in compliance with the “Covenant Restricting Mergers and Other Significant Corporate Actions” described above; or
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any other event of default provided in the supplemental indenture or issuer order, if any, under which that series of debt securities is issued.
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·
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if an event of default occurs due to the default in payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the indenture, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of us or RBS Holdings, as the case may be, applicable to that series of debt securities but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture, other than a covenant for which the indenture specifies that violation thereof does not give a right to accelerate or declare due and payable any debt security issued under the indenture, occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series issued under the indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to us, may declare the entire principal of and accrued interest, if any, on the debt securities of such affected series (but not any other debt securities issued under the indenture) to be due and payable immediately (provided that, in the case of original issue discount debt securities, only a specified portion of the principal amount may be accelerated); and
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·
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if an event of default occurs due to specified events of bankruptcy of us or RBS Holdings or due to an order or effective resolution for our or RBS Holdings’ liquidation or winding up, as the case may be, or due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture, other than a covenant or agreement for which the indenture specifies that violation thereof does not give a right to accelerate or declare due and payable any debt security issued under the indenture, occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture for which any applicable supplemental indenture does not prevent acceleration under the relevant circumstances, voting as one class, by notice in writing to us, may declare the entire principal of all debt securities issued under the indenture and interest accrued, if any, on those debt securities to be due and payable immediately (provided that, in the case of original issue discount debt securities, only a specified portion of the principal amount may be accelerated).
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the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the continuing default;
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the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series issued under the indenture, treated as one class, must have:
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made written request to the trustee to institute that action or proceeding, and
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offered the trustee reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred;
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the trustee must have failed to institute that action or proceeding within 60 days after receipt of the notice, request and offer of indemnity referred to above; and
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the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series issued under the indenture, voting as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above.
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paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all of the outstanding debt securities of such series issued under the indenture in accordance with their terms;
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delivered to the securities administrator for cancellation all of the outstanding debt securities of such series issued under the indenture; or
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irrevocably deposited with the securities administrator cash or, in the case of a series of debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations in trust for the benefit of the holders of any series of debt securities issued under the indenture that have either become due and payable, or are by their terms due and payable, or are scheduled for redemption, within one year, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, those debt securities. However, the deposit of cash or U.S. government obligations for the benefit of holders of a series of debt securities that are due and payable, or are scheduled for redemption, within one year will discharge obligations under the applicable indenture relating only to that series of debt securities.
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we or RBS Holdings irrevocably deposit with the trustee or securities administrator cash or, in the case of debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations, as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, all outstanding debt securities of the series being defeased; and
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we or RBS Holdings deliver to the trustee and the securities administrator an opinion of counsel to the effect that:
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the holders of the series of debt securities being defeased will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance; and
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the defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter those holders’ United States federal income tax treatment of principal and interest payments on the series of debt securities being defeased; in the case of a defeasance, this opinion must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of this prospectus, since that result would not occur under current tax law.
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the debt security with the form entitled “Option to Elect Repayment” on the reverse of the debt security duly completed; or
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a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of the debt security, the principal amount of the debt security, the principal amount of the debt security to be repaid, the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of the debt security, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised and a guarantee that the debt security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled “Option to Elect Repayment” on the reverse of the debt security, will be received by the securities administrator not later than the fifth business day after the date of that telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. However, the telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter will only be effective if that debt security and form duly completed are
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·
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convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property or assets to the trustee as security for the debt securities issued under the indenture;
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·
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evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our or RBS Holdings’, as the case may be, obligations under the indenture and the debt securities;
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add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;
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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with other provisions, or make any other provisions as we or RBS Holdings may deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities;
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·
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establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series to be issued under that indenture; or
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evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or a securities administrator with respect to the debt securities.
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extend the final maturity of the security;
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reduce the principal amount;
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reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest;
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reduce any amount payable on redemption;
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·
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change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, or interest on the debt security is payable;
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·
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modify or amend any provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;
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·
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reduce the amount of the principal of any original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;
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·
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modify or amend the terms on which holders of the debt securities issued under the indenture may convert or exchange those debt securities for stock or other securities or for other property or the cash value of the property, other than in accordance with the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions included in the terms of those debt securities;
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·
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impair or affect the right of any holder of debt securities issued under the indenture to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any such debt security or the guarantee when due; or
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·
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reduce the percentage of debt securities issued under the indenture the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the indenture.
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a certificate stating that we are entitled to effect the redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to our right to so redeem have occurred; and
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an opinion of independent counsel reasonably satisfactory to the trustee and the securities administrator to the effect that we are entitled to effect the redemption based on the statement of facts set forth in the certificate.
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any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation) and The Netherlands and its possessions or any other relevant jurisdiction, including, without limitation, such holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof, being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein, or (ii) the presentation, where presentation is required, by the holder of a debt security for payment on a date more than 30 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;
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·
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any capital gain, estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;
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·
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any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments on or in respect of the debt securities;
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·
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any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed on a payment to an individual and that is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any other directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of November 26-27, 2000 on the taxation of savings income, or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such directives;
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·
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any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any paying agent from any payment of principal or other amounts payable, or interest on the debt securities, to the extent that such payment can be made without such withholding by presentation of the debt securities to any other paying agent;
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·
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any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed or withheld but for a holder’s failure to comply with any reasonable request addressed to the holder or, if different, the direct nominee of a beneficiary of the payment, to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of securities, if such compliance is required or imposed by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice
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·
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any combination of the items listed above;
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(a)
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to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
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(b)
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to fewer than 100, or, if the relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the lead selling agent, underwriter or dealer for any such offer; or
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(c)
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in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
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(a)
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such offer is made exclusively to legal entities which are qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus Directive and which includes authorised discretionary asset managers acting for the account of retail investors under a discretionary investment management contract) in The Netherlands; or
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(b)
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standard logo and exemption wording is disclosed as required by article 5:20(5) of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht, the “FSA”); or
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(c)
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such offer is otherwise made in circumstances in which article 5:20(5) of the FSA is not applicable,
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(a)
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To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
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(i)
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To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
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(ii)
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
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(iii)
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To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;
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(b)
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That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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(c)
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
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(d)
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To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided, that the registrants include in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference herein.
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(e)
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
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(A)
|
Each prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
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(B)
|
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
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(f)
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrants under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
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(i)
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Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
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(ii)
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Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;
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(iii)
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrants or their securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and
|
(iv)
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser.
|
RBS Holdings N.V.
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Jan de Ruiter
|
|||
Name: |
Jan de Ruiter
|
|||
Title: |
Chairman of the Managing Board
|
By:
|
/s/ Pieter van der Harst | |||
Name: | Pieter van der Harst | |||
Title: | Member of the Managing Board |
By:
|
/s/ Peter Fijn van Draat | |||
Name: | Peter Fijn van Draat | |||
Title: |
Company Secretary
|
Signature
|
Title
|
|
/s/ Jan de Ruiter
|
Chairman of the Managing Board
|
|
Jan de Ruiter
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
/s/ Pieter van der Harst
|
Member of the Managing Board
|
|
Pieter van der Harst
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
/s/ Jeroen Kremers
|
Vice Chairman of the Managing Board
|
|
Jeroen Kremers
|
Chief Risk Officer
|
|
/s/ Michael Geslak
|
Member of the Managing Board
|
|
Michael Geslak
|
Chief Administrative Officer
|
|
Signature
|
Title
|
/s/ Richard Hemsley
|
Member of the Managing Board
|
|
Richard Hemsley
|
Head of Global Transaction Services
|
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Prabhat Vira | |
Name: Prabhat Vira
|
Date: February 24, 2012
|
as the duly authorized representative of RBS Holdings N.V. in the United States
|
The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V.
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Jan de Ruiter
|
|||
Name: |
Jan de Ruiter
|
|||
Title: |
Chairman of the Managing Board
|
By:
|
/s/ Pieter van der Harst | |||
Name: | Pieter van der Harst | |||
Title: | Member of the Managing Board |
By:
|
/s/ Peter Fijn van Draat | |||
Name: | Peter Fijn van Draat | |||
Title: |
Company Secretary
|
Signature
|
Title
|
|
/s/ Jan de Ruiter
|
Chairman of the Managing Board
|
|
Jan de Ruiter
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
/s/ Pieter van der Harst
|
Member of the Managing Board
|
|
Pieter van der Harst
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
/s/ Jeroen Kremers
|
Vice Chairman of the Managing Board
|
|
Jeroen Kremers
|
Chief Risk Officer
|
|
/s/ Michael Geslak
|
Member of the Managing Board
|
|
Michael Geslak
|
Chief Administrative Officer
|
Signature
|
Title
|
|
/s/ Richard Hemsley
|
Member of the Managing Board
|
|
Richard Hemsley
|
Head of Global Transaction Services
|
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Prabhat Vira | |
Name: Prabhat Vira
|
Date: February 24, 2012
|
as the duly authorized representative of The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. in the United States
|
1.1
|
U.S. Distribution Agreement relating to senior debt securities issued by ABN AMRO Bank N.V., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-162193 and 333-162193-01) on September 29, 2009.
|
1.2
|
Agent Accession Letter dated as of September 14, 2009 between ABN AMRO Bank N.V., ABN AMRO Holding N.V. and RBS Securities Inc. relating to the U.S. Distribution Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-162193 and 333-162193-01) on September 29, 2009.
|
1.3
|
Letter Agreement dated as of September 29, 2009 between ABN AMRO Bank N.V., ABN AMRO Holding N.V. and RBS Securities Inc. relating to the U.S. Distribution Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-162193 and 333-162193-01) on September 29, 2009.
|
4.1
|
Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2006, among ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as issuer, ABN AMRO Holding N.V., as guarantor, Citibank, N.A., as securities administrator and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-162193 and 333-162193-01) on September 29, 2009.
|
4.2
|
Form of ABN AMRO Bank N.V. Senior Note, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Registrants’ Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-137691 and 333-137691-02) on September 29, 2006.
|
5.1
|
Opinion of Clifford Chance LLP as to the validity of the debt securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. and the debt securities guarantees of RBS Holdings N.V. (Dutch law)
|
5.2
|
*Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP as to the validity of the debt securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. and the debt securities guarantees of RBS Holdings N.V.
|
23.1
|
Consent of Deloitte Accountants B.V.
|
23.3
|
Consent of Clifford Chance LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
23.4
|
*Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
|
24.1
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages)
|
25.1
|
*Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company.
|
'IUJLIPKQK1^KT:U!*O4Y;QC.K2E7<:4):R5&R3FN:%B*
M\$I-7C)QBHN#@U.49WA&]FU&7)>36W-KII#K?B_XR^(D\1^#Y(]:=)O#WB?P
M;K+6/@?4M(L8-;F\6>%O`&BZSI7B"2(27%S?66I^(?$\WV0M9VM@;0*Q,$LM
M%'#93AW0Q"<(N-6C7@I5X3DZ:HU\34ISIIV2C*%+#1YK5)U>:Z]Z,0E/$/GI
MI/X90=H.*4G*$%)2\TY3=O=4;=FS4^)UUXRD^,UG;>'K'Q3!/#&CZIXHG\&:OJ=]9ZQXN;Q;XR\4K;^&
MX[0"ZU6&Y\*>'?#]M)=IY5M-KL'VG$?RR]=:A@*T\93A'#T(QQ%:<**KPA%T
MZ#H4**]KS:0DJU6O+EM*<:
RBS Holdings N.V.
as guarantor
The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V.
as issuer
Gustav Mahlerlaan 350
1082 ME Amsterdam
The Netherlands
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
DROOGBAK 1A
1013 GE AMSTERDAM
PO BOX 251
1000 AG AMSTERDAM
TEL +31 20 7119 000
FAX +31 20 7119 999
www.cliffordchance.com
|
RBS Securities Inc.
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
United States of America
as selling agent
|
Our ref: 55-40517266
Direct Dial: +31 207 119 340
E-Mail: frank.graaf@cliffordchance.com
24 February 2012
|
1.
|
SCOPE OF OUR ROLE
|
1.1
|
We have acted as special legal counsel (advocaat) in The Netherlands for Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. of Gustav Mahlerlaan 350, 1082 ME Amsterdam, The Netherlands (the "Bank") and RBS Holdings N.V. of Gustav Mahlerlaan 350, 1082 ME Amsterdam, The Netherlands ("Holdings") for the purpose of rendering a legal opinion as to certain specific matters of Netherlands law in connection with a registration statement on Form F-3 of the Bank and Holdings (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on 24 February 2012 pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the "Securities Act") for the registration of the sale from time to time of securities of the Bank. In relation to the Registration Statement a prospectus (the "Prospectus") has been prepared and any reference herein to the Registration Statement will include the Prospectus.
|
1.2
|
We understand that under the Registration Statement, the Bank may from time to time issue debt securities (the "Debt Securities") to be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings.
|
CLIFFORD CHANCE LLP IS A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES UNDER NUMBER 0C323571. THE FIRM'S REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IS AT 10 UPPER BANK STREET, LONDON, E14 5JJ. A LIST OF THE MEMBERS IS OPEN TO INSPECTION AT THIS OFFICE. THE FIRM USES THE WORD "PARTNER" TO REFER TO A MEMBER OF CLIFFORD CHANCE LLP OR AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT WITH EQUIVALENT STANDING AND QUALIFICATIONS. CLIFFORD CHANCE LLP IS REGISTERED IN THE NETHERLANDS WITH THE COMMERCIAL REGISTER OF THE CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE UNDER NUMBER 34360401.
FOR OUR (NOTARIAL) THIRD PARTY ACCOUNT DETAILS, PLEASE SEE WWW.CLIFFORDCHANCE.COM/LOCATIONS/NETHERLANDS/NETHERLANDS_REGULATORY.HTML
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
1.3
|
We have not been involved in structuring the Registration Statement nor in drafting or negotiating the Document (as defined below) or the Registration Statement, save for suggesting changes to the extent necessary for the purposes of this opinion. Accordingly, we assume no responsibility for the adequacy of the Document or for the appropriateness of any disclosures made in the Registration Statement (except to the extent expressly stated otherwise in this opinion).
|
1.4
|
Capitalised terms used herein without definition shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning ascribed to them in the Document, as the case may be. Headings in this opinion are for ease of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation hereof.
|
1.5
|
For the purpose of this opinion, where reference is made to the laws of The Netherlands or to The Netherlands in a geographical sense this should be read as:
|
2.
|
DOCUMENTS EXAMINED/RELIANCE
|
2.1
|
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have examined and relied upon the originals, photostatic, facsimile or electronically scanned copies of the following documents:
|
(a)
|
an abbreviated extract (beperkt uittreksel) dated 24 February 2012 from the Chamber of Commerce of Amsterdam (the "Chamber") relating to the registration of the Bank under number 33002587 and confirmed to us by the Chamber by telephone on the time and date hereof to have remained unaltered since such date in all respects material for the purpose of this opinion letter;
|
(b)
|
the articles of association (statuten) of the Bank as they stand since their last amendment on 1 April 2010, being the currently effective articles of association of the Bank according to the extract referred to in (a) above (the "Bank Articles of Association");
|
(c)
|
an abbreviated extract (beperkt uittreksel) dated 24 February 2012 from the Chamber relating to the registration of Holdings under number 33220369 and confirmed to us by the Chamber by telephone on the time and date hereof to have remained unaltered since such date in all respects;
|
(d)
|
the articles of association (statuten) of Holdings as they stand since their last amendment on 1 April 2010, being the currently effective articles of association of Holdings according to the extract referred to in (c) above (the
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
(e)
|
an extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Managing Board of the Bank and of Holdings held on 7 February 2012 (the "Board Minutes"), signed by P.G.F. Fijn van Draat in its capacity as company secretary to the Managing Board;
|
(f)
|
an extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Supervisory Board of the Bank and Holdings dated 15 February 2012, signed by G.G. Gorter in its capacity as assistant company secretary to the Supervisory Board (the "Supervisory Board Minutes");
|
(g)
|
an executed copy of our legal opinion dated 29 September 2006 addressed to the Bank (as formerly named ABN AMRO Bank N.V.) and Holdings (as formerly named ABN AMRO Holdings N.V.) (the "Original Opinion");
|
(h)
|
the documents not mentioned above or below but listed in the Original Opinion as having been examined and relied upon by us;
|
(i)
|
the Registration Statement;
|
(j)
|
the executed senior indenture dated 15 September 2006 between, among others, Holdings as guarantor and the Bank as issuer (the "Document"); and
|
(k)
|
an extract from the on-line register of authorised banks within the meaning of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht, as amended and together with its subordinate and implementing decrees and regulations, the "FMSA") (the "Register") retrieved from the public website of the Dutch Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank N.V., "DNB") and last updated on 24 February 2012 indicating that the Bank is a licensed bank.
|
3.
|
ASSUMPTIONS
|
3.1
|
(i) the power, capacity (corporate, regulatory and other) and authority of all parties (other than the Bank and Holdings) to enter into the Document and to perform their respective obligations thereunder, (ii) the legal capacity (handelingsbekwaamheid) of all individuals who have signed or will sign the Document or have given or will give confirmations on which we have expressed reliance (excluding those individuals acting on behalf of the Bank and Holdings) and (iii) that the Document, the Debt Securities and all other agreements and documents relating thereto have been or will be (where appropriate) duly authorised, executed and delivered by all parties thereto (other than the Bank and Holdings) and create valid and legally binding obligations for all parties thereto as a matter of applicable law (if other than Netherlands law and the chosen governing law);
|
3.2
|
that each party to the Document (other than the Bank and Holdings) is duly incorporated and organised, validly existing and in good standing (where such
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
3.3
|
the due compliance with all matters (including, without limitation, the obtaining of the necessary consents, licences, approvals and authorisations, the making of the necessary filings, lodgements, registrations and notifications and the payment of stamp duties and other taxes) under any law other than that of The Netherlands as may relate to or be required in respect of :
|
3.3.1
|
the Document and any Debt Securities issued thereunder from time to time (including their creation, issuance and distribution);
|
3.3.2
|
any borrowing effected thereunder;
|
3.3.3
|
the lawful execution of the Document;
|
3.3.4
|
the parties thereto (including the Bank and Holdings) or other persons affected thereby;
|
3.3.5
|
the performance or enforcement of the Document and the Debt Securities by or against the parties (including the Bank and Holdings) or such other persons;
|
3.3.6
|
the distribution (electronically or otherwise) of the Registration Statement or any other offer documents from time to time; or
|
3.3.7
|
the creation of valid and legally binding obligations of all parties to the Document and the Debt Securities (including the Bank and Holdings) enforceable against such parties in accordance with their respective terms;
|
3.4
|
that any obligations under the Document and the Debt Securities which are to be performed in any jurisdiction outside The Netherlands will not be illegal or contrary to public policy under the laws of such jurisdiction;
|
3.5
|
the genuineness of all signatures on all documents or on the originals thereof, the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted as originals and the conformity of (photo)copy, conformed copy, faxed, electronically scanned or specimen documents to the originals thereof;
|
3.6
|
that there are no supplemental terms and conditions agreed between the parties to the Document or in relation to the Debt Securities that could affect or qualify our opinion as set out herein, that there is no agreement, instrument or other arrangement between any of the parties to the Document which modifies or supersedes the Document and that there have been no formal or informal communications with any governmental, regulatory or enforcement authorities by or on behalf of the Bank or Holdings;
|
3.7
|
that all agreements and other formalities for the issuance of Debt Securities from time to time under the Registration Statement will be documented, executed, effectuated and/or authenticated on behalf of (i) Holdings either by any one member of its board of managing directors or by a duly appointed representative of Holdings and (ii) the Bank either by any one member of its board of managing directors or by a duly appointed representative of the Bank;
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
3.8
|
that under the laws of the State of New York, to which they are expressed to be subject, and under all other relevant laws (other than those of The Netherlands):
|
(a)
|
the Document constitutes and will at all times constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of all parties thereto (including the Bank and Holdings), enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms;
|
(b)
|
any Debt Securities issued by the Bank from time to time constitute and will at all times constitute the Bank's valid and legally binding obligations enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms;
|
(c)
|
the choice of the laws of the State of New York to govern the Document and the Debt Securities is a valid and binding selection;
|
(d)
|
the submission by the Bank and Holdings to the jurisdiction of the State or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York with regard to any actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to the Document and the Debt Securities is (in each case as a matter of the laws of the State of New York, by which they are expressed to be governed) valid and binding upon each of Bank and Holdings;
|
3.9
|
that the Debt Securities will be issued, offered and sold materially in the form and denominations set out in, on the terms and in accordance with the provisions of the Document and the Registration Statement and will not contain any provisions which are contrary to Dutch public policy;
|
3.10
|
that the Bank and Holdings will comply with their respective reporting obligations to DNB under the FMSA;
|
3.11
|
that none of the Document, the Registration Statement or the Debt Securities or any of the transactions contemplated thereby (whether individually or seen as a whole) are or will result in a breach of the laws (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the tax laws) of the State of New York or of such other relevant jurisdiction (other than The Netherlands), or are intended to avoid the applicability or the consequences of such laws in a manner that is not permitted thereunder;
|
3.12
|
that the joint meeting of the Managing Board of the Bank and Holdings held on 7 February 2012 (as referred to in the Board Minutes) and the joint meeting of the Supervisory Board of the Bank and of Holdings held on 15 February 2012 were convened and conducted in accordance with the laws of The Netherlands, and the Bank Articles of Association and the Holdings Articles of Association;
|
3.13
|
that under the laws governing the existence and extent of the authorisations contained in the Powers of Attorney (as defined in the Original Opinion) towards third parties (as determined pursuant to the rules of the The Hague Convention on the Laws Applicable to Agency), if other than the laws of The Netherlands, the Powers of
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
3.14
|
that the Powers of Attorney, the Board Minutes and the Supervisory Board Minutes were in full force and effect and unaltered at the date hereof (or with respect to the Powers of Attorney unaltered as at the date of the Document), that all factual confirmations set out therein were true and accurate when given and remain true and accurate as at the date hereof (or with respect to the Powers of Attorney as at the date of the Document), that none of the Banks' and/or Holdings' respective managing directors has a conflict of interests with the Bank or Holding in respect of the issue of the Debt Securities, that none of the Bank's and/or Holding's respective managing directors as at the date of the Document had a conflict of interests with the Bank or Holding in respect of the execution of the Document on or prior to the date of the Original Opinion, that would preclude him from validly representing the Bank or Holding;
|
3.15
|
that the Powers of Attorney were executed by any two members acting jointly of the Managing Board of the Bank and Holdings as at the date of execution of the Powers of Attorney and the date of the Document respectively and acted in the Bank's and Holdings' corporate interest respectively;
|
3.16
|
that the execution of the Document and the performance of the transactions contemplated thereby and the issuance of the Debt Securities are in the best corporate interest of the Bank and Holdings and not prejudicial to their respective creditors (present and future);
|
3.17
|
that the Debt Securities qualify as securities within the meaning of EU Directive 2003/71/EC (the "Prospectus Directive") as implemented in The Netherlands) and that each issue of Debt Securities under the Registration Statement, each distribution of the Registration Statement, prospectus supplement, and any pricing supplement (whether electronically or otherwise) and all invitations, offers, offer advertisements, publications and other documents, sales and deliveries of Debt Securities in The Netherlands have been and will continue to be made in accordance with the FMSA;
|
3.18
|
that all relevant parties entered into the Document and will be entering into agreements for the issuance of Debt Securities under the Registration Statement from time to time for bona fide commercial reasons and on arm’s length terms;
|
3.19
|
that any agent offering Debt Securities or distributing the Registration Statement, any prospectus supplement, pricing supplement or any circulars, offer documents or information relating to the Bank, Holdings and/or the Debt Securities in or from The Netherlands (whether electronically or otherwise) will be licensed or exempt as an investment firm (beleggingsonderneming) of the relevant type pursuant to the FMSA; and
|
3.20
|
that Holdings has its centre of main interest (as such term is described in Article 3(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May, 2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the "EU Insolvency Regulation")), in The Netherlands and that it does
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
4.
|
SCOPE OF OUR REVIEW/MATTERS EXCLUDED
|
4.1
|
The Document and the issue and offering of the Debt Securities are expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York. As Dutch lawyers we are not qualified to assess the meaning and consequences of the terms of the Document or the Debt Securities under the laws of the State of New York and we have made no investigation into such laws as a basis for the opinion expressed hereinafter and do not express or imply any opinion thereon. Accordingly, our review of the Document and the Debt Securities has been limited to the terms thereof as they appear on the face thereof, without reference to the general body of the laws of the State of New York incorporated into or made applicable to the Document and the Debt Securities by the choice of law clause contained therein.
|
4.2
|
We express no opinion:
|
4.2.1
|
as to any law other than the laws of The Netherlands in force as at the date hereof as applied and interpreted according to present published case-law of The Netherlands courts, administrative rulings and notices of and communications with DNB, the Ministry of Finance and the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (Stichting Autoriteit Financiële Markten, the "AFM") and authoritative literature;
|
4.2.2
|
even though the Registration Statement contemplates the issuance of Debt Securities after the date hereof, on the question whether the future or continued performance of any of the Bank's and/or Holdings' obligations under or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Document or the Debt Securities will not contravene such laws, application or interpretation if altered in the future;
|
4.2.3
|
save as expressly stated below, on international law, including (without limitation) the rules of or promulgated under or by any bi- or multi-lateral treaty or treaty organisation (unless implemented into Netherlands law), or on state aid, any capital adequacy, anti-trust, data protection, market abuse, stabilisation or competition laws;
|
4.2.4
|
on the tax laws of The Netherlands concerning any transaction, agreement or understanding, whether under the Document or otherwise, between the Bank, Holdings and any person or entity that is, or is deemed to be, affiliated to the Bank or Holdings or any other matter;
|
4.2.5
|
with regard to the effect of any systems of law (other than the laws of The Netherlands) even in cases where, under Netherlands law, any foreign law should be applied and we assume that any applicable law (other than Netherlands law) would not affect or qualify our opinion as set out below;
|
4.2.6
|
on any specific issue of Debt Securities or any stabilisation activities in respect of any Debt Securities carried out in or from The Netherlands;
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
4.2.7
|
on any commercial, regulatory, accounting, capital adequacy or other non-legal matter or on the ability of the Bank and/or Holdings to meet their financial or other obligations under the Debt Securities or the Document and this opinion does not discuss or confirm the financial merits or the practical feasibility of the obligations envisaged in the Documents or the Debt Securities; or
|
4.2.8
|
the compliance with the requirements of the Dutch Works Council Act (Wet op de ondernemingsraden).
|
4.3
|
We assume no responsibility for and have not investigated or verified: (i) any statements of fact or the reasonableness of any statements of opinion contained in the Registration Statement or (ii) the appropriateness or accuracy of any disclosures made in the Registration Statement or (iii) the accuracy of any facts, representations or warranties set out in the Document (with the exception of those matters on which we have specifically and expressly given our opinion). To the extent that the accuracy of such facts, representations and warranties not so investigated or verified and of any facts stated in any of the other documents listed above (or orally confirmed) is relevant to the contents of this opinion, we have assumed, with your permission, that such facts, representations and warranties were true and accurate when made and remain true and accurate.
|
4.4
|
This office does not represent the Issuer and the undersigned is not familiar with its business or operations. Other than to review the documents listed above, we have not examined any contracts, instruments or other documents entered into by or affecting the Bank and/or Holdings or any of their corporate records and, although we have made the enquiries referred to in paragraph 2.1(a) and 2.1(c) above and in paragraph 5.1 below, we have not undertaken any factual investigations or made any other enquiries or searches concerning the Bank and/or Holdings and we have otherwise assumed that:
|
4.4.1
|
none of the competent internal bodies of the Bank or Holdings have passed or adopted a resolution approving a voluntary winding-up of the Bank or Holdings or approving a statutory merger (juridische fusie) (with the Bank or Holdings as disappearing entity) or a de-merger (splitsing) (with the Bank or Holdings as disappearing entity);
|
4.4.2
|
no petition has been presented to, and no order has been made by, a court for the bankruptcy (faillissement), dissolution (ontbinding en vereffening) or a declaration that the Bank or Holdings is in a situation which requires emergency measures (noodregeling, "Emergency Measures") in the interests of all creditors of the Bank as referred to in Chapter 3.5.5 of the FMSA or has been granted a (preliminary) moratorium of payments ((voorlopige) surseance van betaling), to the extent applicable;
|
4.4.3
|
no receiver, trustee, administrator (bewindvoerder) or similar official has been appointed in respect of the Bank and/or Holdings or any of their respective assets; and
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
4.4.4
|
that none of the insolvency procedures listed in respectively Annex A and Annex B to the EU Insolvency Regulation has been declared applicable to Holdings by a court in one of the member states of the EU (with the exception of Denmark), other than The Netherlands.
|
4.5
|
Where an assumption is stated to be made in this opinion, we have not made any investigation with respect to the matters that are the subject of such assumption and we express no view as to such matters.
|
5.
|
OPINION
|
5.1
|
Corporate Status, Power and Capacity
|
5.1.1
|
The Bank is registered as: (i) a public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap), (ii) incorporated on 7 February 1825, (iii) validly existing under the laws of The Netherlands, and (iv) licensed as a bank (bank) under the FSMA in the register as referred to in Article 1:107 of the FSMA.
|
5.1.2
|
Holdings is registered as: (i) a public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap), (ii) incorporated on 30 May 1990 and (iii) validly existing under the laws of The Netherlands.
|
5.1.3
|
Each of the Bank and Holdings:
|
(a)
|
had corporate power and corporate capacity to execute and deliver the Document on the date of the Original Opinion;
|
(b)
|
have the corporate power and corporate capacity to authorise the distribution of the Registration Statement on their respective behalf, (in the case of the Bank) issue the Debt Securities and to undertake and perform the obligations expressed to be assumed by them in the Document; and
|
(c)
|
have not omitted to take any internal corporate action in connection with their entering into of the Document, the distribution of the Registration Statement and the issuance of the Debt Securities the absence of which may give them the right to assert against contracting parties acting in good faith that they have not validly entered into the Document or issued the Debt Securities.
|
5.2
|
Execution and validity
|
5.2.1
|
The Document has been duly executed by the Bank and Holdings and the Document (including the guarantee and indemnity from Holdings in article 13 (Guarantee and Indemnity) of such Document) will constitute their valid and
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ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
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5.2.2
|
When the Debt Securities are duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of any one member of their managing board or other duly authorised representative(s), and are duly documented, authenticated, delivered and paid for, the Debt Securities will constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of the Bank, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms.
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5.3
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Choice of Law
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5.3.1
|
As regards the contractual obligations arising under or pursuant to the Document and the Debt Securities, the courts of The Netherlands will observe and give effect to the choice of the laws of the State of New York as the law governing the Document and the Debt Securities in any proceedings in relation to such Document or Debt Securities and the laws of the State of New York would accordingly be applied by the Dutch courts if the Document or the Debt Securities or any claim thereunder comes under their jurisdiction upon proper proof of the relevant provision of the laws of the State of New York.
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5.3.2
|
When applying the laws of the State of New York as the law governing the Document and Debt Securities, the competent courts of The Netherlands, if any, by virtue of Regulation (EC) No. 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations ("Rome I"):
|
(a)
|
will have to apply the provisions of EU law, where appropriate as implemented in The Netherlands, which cannot be derogated from by agreement, insofar as - apart from the choice of law - all other elements relevant to the situation at the time of the choice of law are located in one or more EU Member States (article 3(4) Rome I);
|
(b)
|
may give effect to the overriding mandatory provisions (i.e. provisions the respect for which is regarded as crucial for a country for safeguarding its public interests, such as its political, social or economic organisation), to such an extent that they are applicable to any situation falling within their scope, irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the Document or the Debt Securities (article 9(1) Rome I)) of the law of the country where the obligations arising out of the contract have to be or have been performed, insofar as those overriding mandatory provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful (article 9(3) Rome I);
|
(c)
|
will apply the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of The Netherlands irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the Document or the Debt Securities (article 9(2) Rome I);
|
(d)
|
may refuse to apply the laws of the State of New York if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy of The Netherlands (article 21 Rome I); and
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ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
(e)
|
shall have regard to the law of the country in which performance takes place in relation to the manner of performance and the steps to be taken in the event of defective performance (article 12(2) of Rome I).
|
5.4
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
5.4.1
|
The submission by each of Bank and Holdings to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the jurisdiction of the State or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York in respect of any proceedings arising out of or in relation to the Document and the Debt Securities is valid and legally binding upon the each of the Bank and Holdings and not subject to unilateral revocation.
|
5.4.2
|
However, because of the non-exclusive nature of the jurisdiction clause a Netherlands court may assume jurisdiction on the basis of the general provisions of the Judgments Regulation (as defined below) or, if the Judgments Regulation does not apply, of Netherlands domestic rules on international jurisdiction.
|
5.4.3
|
Furthermore, a competent court in The Netherlands may assume jurisdiction (i) if the defendant enters an appearance and does not contest the jurisdiction prior to defences relating to the merits and, in the event that Council Regulation (EC) No. 44/2001 on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement and Judgments in Civil and Commercial matters of 22 December 2000 (as amended) (the "Judgments Regulation") does not apply, there is a reasonable ground for jurisdiction of such Netherlands court; (ii) pursuant to Article 254 Dutch Code of Civil Procedure (Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering) in urgent matters, when, in view of the interests of the parties, provisional measures are required or (iii) in the context of an attachment against Bank or Holding or any of their respective assets.
|
5.5
|
Enforceability of New York judgements in The Netherlands
|
5.5.1
|
In the absence of an applicable treaty or convention providing for the recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters which is binding in The Netherlands, a judgement rendered by a New York court against the Bank or Holdings will not be recognised and enforced by the courts of The Netherlands and in order to obtain a judgement that is enforceable against the Bank or Holdings, it will be necessary to relitigate the matter before the competent court of The Netherlands and to submit the judgement rendered by the New York court in the course of such proceedings, in which case the Netherlands court may give such effect to the foreign judgement as it deems appropriate.
|
5.5.2
|
However, according to current practice, based upon case law, Netherlands courts will in all probability render a judgement in accordance with a judgement of a New York court if and to the extent that the following conditions are met:
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
(a)
|
the foreign court rendering the judgement has jurisdiction over the matter on internationally acceptable grounds (e.g. if the parties have agreed, for example in a contract, to submit their disputes to the foreign court) and has conducted the proceedings in accordance with generally accepted principles of fair trial (e.g. after proper service of process);
|
(b)
|
the foreign judgement is final and definite; and
|
(c)
|
such recognition is not in conflict with Netherlands public policy (i.e. a fundamental principle of Dutch law) or an existing Netherlands judgement.
|
6.
|
QUALIFICATIONS
|
6.1
|
the terms "enforceable", "enforceability", "legal", "valid", "binding" and "effective" (or any combination thereof) where used above, mean that the obligations assumed by the relevant party under the relevant document are of a type which Netherlands law generally recognises and enforces; they do not mean that these obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms; in particular, enforcement before the courts of The Netherlands will in any event be subject to:
|
6.1.1
|
the degree to which the relevant obligations are enforceable under their governing law (if other than Netherlands law) and the availability under such law of defences such as, without limitation, set-off (unless validly waived), fraud, duress, misrepresentation, undue influence, unforeseen circumstances, force majeure, error, abatement and counter-claim;
|
6.1.2
|
the nature of the remedies available in the Netherlands courts (and nothing in this opinion must be taken as indicating that specific performance or injunctive relief would be available as remedies for the enforcement of such obligations);
|
6.1.3
|
the acceptance by such courts of jurisdiction and the power of such courts to stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere;
|
6.1.4
|
prescription or limitation periods (within which suits, actions or proceedings must be brought);
|
6.1.5
|
sanctions implemented or effective in The Netherlands under the Sanctions Act 1977 (Sanctiewet 1977), the General Customs Act (Algemene Douanewet) or the Economic Offences Act (Wet Economische Delicten);
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
6.2
|
any enforcement of the Document, the Debt Securities and of any foreign judgments in The Netherlands will be subject to the rules of civil procedure as applied by the courts of The Netherlands; such courts have powers to mitigate the amount of damages, indemnities or penalties provided for in the Document (including any agreed costs payable in respect of litigation or collection) to the extent it regards them as manifestly excessive and, if so requested, to make an award in a foreign currency; such courts may also refuse to give effect to any provision in an agreement which would involve the enforcement of foreign revenue or penal laws; enforcement of a judgement for a sum of money expressed in foreign currency against the Bank's and/or Holdings's assets located in The Netherlands would be executed, however, in terms of Euros and the applicable rate of exchange would be that prevailing on the date of payment; service of process for any proceedings before the courts of The Netherlands must be performed in accordance with Netherlands laws of civil procedure; the taking of concurrent proceedings in more than one jurisdiction in which the Judgments Regulation is applicable may - notwithstanding the terms of the Document and the Debt Securities - be precluded by one of the provisions of Section 9 (Related Actions) of that Regulation and the Dutch courts may be obliged to decline jurisdiction as a result thereof; as regards jurisdiction generally, the courts of The Netherlands have powers to stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are brought elsewhere; finally, the ability of any party to assume control over another party's proceedings before the courts of The Netherlands may be limited by Netherlands rules of civil procedure;
|
6.3
|
to the extent that the laws of The Netherlands are applicable:
|
6.3.1
|
the provision that the holder of a Debt Security shall be treated as its absolute owner may not be enforceable under all circumstances; and
|
6.3.2
|
title to a Debt Security would pass upon delivery (levering within the meaning of Dutch law) thereof, provided that:
|
(a)
|
the transferor is the owner of the Debt Security with power to pass on title (beschikkingsbevoegd) or may reasonably be held by the transferee to be the owner; and
|
(b)
|
the transfer is made pursuant to a valid agreement of transfer (geldige titel);
|
6.4
|
the concept of "delivery" of a document is not known or required under the laws of The Netherlands to render a document valid, legally binding and enforceable;
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
6.5
|
Netherlands substantive law does not have a concept or doctrine identical to the Anglo-American concept of "trust"; nevertheless any trust validly created under its governing law by the Document will be recognised by the courts of The Netherlands in accordance with, and subject to the limitations of, the rules of The Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition;
|
6.6
|
all powers of attorney (volmachten) and mandates (lastgevingen) (including, but not limited to, powers of attorney and mandates expressed to be irrevocable) granted and all appointments of agents made by the Bank and/or Holdings, explicitly or by implication:
|
6.6.1
|
will terminate by law and without notice upon the Bank's and/or Holdings's bankruptcy (faillissement) and, unless provided otherwise in the power of attorney, the commencement of legal guardianship over or the bankruptcy of the attorney; and
|
6.6.2
|
become ineffective upon the Bank being in a situation which requires Emergency Measures;
|
6.7
|
nothing in this opinion is to be read as a statement that all the procedures of US federal courts (such as, without limitation, the compulsion of witnesses by subpoena) will be available against the Bank and/or Holdings;
|
6.8
|
in the event that Debt Securities are executed on behalf of the Bank by use of facsimile signatures:
|
6.8.1
|
the Bank should approve such use of the relevant signatures and evidence of the Bank's approval may be required for the enforcement of the Debt Securities in The Netherlands; if any of the Debt Securities were executed by attaching thereto or printing thereon the facsimile signature of any person who does not hold office with the issue date of such Debt Securities, or if such Debt Securities are issued on a date on which the person whose signature is attached thereto or printed thereon no longer holds office, it may be necessary for the enforcement of such Debt Securities against the Bank in The Netherlands that the holder of such Debt Securities shall present both such Debt Securities and evidence of the Bank's approval to the Netherlands courts; and
|
6.8.2
|
this will only be binding on the Bank (provided such facsimile shows the signatory or signatories mentioned in paragraph 5.2.2 above), if such facsimile signature(s) is or are printed or duplicated on such Debt Securities by a person or entity duly authorised on behalf of the Bank and provided that any power of attorney or mandate granted by the Bank in connection with the dating,
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
6.9
|
we have not verified whether the Bank and/or Holdings are in compliance with their respective obligations under the FMSA, other than as stated in paragraph 5.1.1 above, nor have we verified that their execution of the Document or the issue of Debt Securities or their respective performance of any of the transactions contemplated thereby do not breach or infringe the FMSA or any of the regulations, directives or guidelines issued pursuant to the FMSA and applicable to the Bank and Holdings, and we express no opinion on such matters herein; and
|
6.10
|
in issuing this opinion we do not:
|
6.10.1
|
render any opinion on any issue of Debt Securities that may have taken place under the previous registration statement between the date of the filing of the previous registration statement on 29 September 2009 and the date of this opinion; and
|
6.10.2
|
assume any obligation to notify or to inform you of any developments subsequent to its date that might render its contents untrue or inaccurate in whole or in part at such time.
|
7.
|
RELIANCE
|
7.1
|
expresses and describes Netherlands legal concepts in English and not in their original Dutch terms; consequently this opinion is issued and may only be relied upon on the express condition that it shall be governed by and that all words and expressions used herein shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of The Netherlands;
|
7.2
|
speaks as of 10:13 hours Netherlands time on the date stated above;
|
7.3
|
is addressed to you and is solely for your benefit and may not be relied upon by any other person; and
|
7.4
|
is strictly limited to the matters set forth herein and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein.
|
ADVOCATEN SOLICITORS NOTARIS
BELASTINGADVISEURS
|
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Orlyplein 10
1043 DP Amsterdam
P.O.Box 58110
1040 HC Amsterdam
Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0)88 288 2888
Fax: +31 (0)88 288 9739
www.deloitte.nl
|
|
CONFIDENTIAL
To the Managing Board of:
The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V.
Gustav Mahlerlaan 350
1100 AX AMSTERDAM
|
Date
|
From
|
Our reference
|
February 24, 2012
|
M.B. Hengeveld
|
3100062739/MI1201/rw
|
Subject
|
||
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
The ‘General Terms and Conditions for Services Deloitte Netherlands, November 2010’ registered at the Chamber of Commerce under number 24362837 apply to all agreements under which Deloitte performs services.
Deloitte Accountants B.V. is registered with the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Rotterdam number 24362853.
|
Member of
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
|