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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the tax rate if recognized $ 0 $ 0  
Gross liabilities to expire in 2019 $ 0    
Change in corporate tax rate 21.00% 34.00%  
Non-cash tax expense recognized related to recording of additional valuation allowance $ 140,117,000 $ 131,389,000 $ 109,274,000
Valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets   0  
Non-cash tax charge due to decrease in corporate tax rate 6,736,000 5,788,000 4,524,000
Decrease in net operating loss carryforwards from prior years 78,300,000    
Tax credit carryforwards 7,816,000 6,378,000  
Undistributed earning retained indefinitely for reinvestment by foreign subsidiary 8,400,000    
ASU No. 2016-09      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Provisions benefit, (expense) for income taxes $ 7,700,000 $ 1,300,000 (400,000)
Cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit     $ 1,600,000
Ireland      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Corporate tax rate 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Ireland | Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Corporate tax rate 12.50% 12.50% 12.50%
Ireland | Non-Trading Activity      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Corporate tax rate 25.00%    
Ireland | Trading Activity      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Corporate tax rate 12.50%    
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Non-cash tax expense recognized related to recording of additional valuation allowance   $ 8,700,000  
Non-cash tax charge due to decrease in corporate tax rate   $ 2,400,000  
U.S., Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom and Israel      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards $ 788,700,000    
U.S. Federal      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforwards $ 7,100,000    
U.S. Federal | Minimum      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforward expiration year 2024    
U.S. Federal | Maximum      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforward expiration year 2038    
State      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforwards $ 2,100,000    
State | Minimum      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforward expiration year 2024    
State | Maximum      
Income Taxes [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforward expiration year 2038