10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____ TO ____

Commission file number 0-21220

ALAMO GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware	74-1621248
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 1627 East Walnut, Seguin, Texas  78155

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

830-379-1480

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
	Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
	Common Stock, par value $.10 per share	ALG	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

At April 26, 2024, 12,052,689 shares of common stock, $.10 par value, of the registrant were outstanding.

1

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

INDEX

                                                                                                                                                                              

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		PAGE
Item 1.	Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  (Unaudited)
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets		3
		March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income		4
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income		5
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity		6
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		7
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
	Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		8
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		15
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks		19
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		20
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION		20
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.	Risk Factors
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.	Other Information
Item 6.	Exhibits
	SIGNATURES		22

2

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) 

(in thousands, except share amounts)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	121,802		$	51,919
Accounts receivable, net		392,940			362,007
Inventories, net		384,488			377,480
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		16,226			12,497
Income tax receivable		75			54
Total current assets		915,531			803,957
Rental equipment, net		43,102			39,264
Property, plant and equipment		369,233			365,960
Less:  Accumulated depreciation		(204,423)			(199,300)
Total property, plant and equipment, net		164,810			166,660
Goodwill		205,452			206,536
Intangible assets, net		163,909			168,296
Deferred income taxes		1,388			1,375
Other non-current assets		25,228			23,298
Total assets		$	1,519,420		$	1,409,386
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable		$	103,409		$	99,678
Income taxes payable		17,596			12,529
Accrued liabilities		77,349			86,711
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations		15,008			15,008
Total current liabilities		213,362			213,926
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, net of current maturities		306,525			220,269
Long-term tax liability		2,633			2,634
Other long-term liabilities		24,335			23,694
Deferred income taxes		16,009			16,100
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,996,041 and 11,964,181 outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		1,200			1,196
Additional paid-in-capital		139,022			137,791
Treasury stock, at cost; 82,600 shares at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		(4,566)			(4,566)
Retained earnings		881,876			852,859
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(60,976)			(54,517)
Total stockholders’ equity		956,556			932,763
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	1,519,420		$	1,409,386

See accompanying notes.

3

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2024		2023
Net sales:
Vegetation Management	$	223,747	$	256,435
Industrial Equipment	201,839		155,336
Total net sales	425,586		411,771
Cost of sales	313,954		299,264
Gross profit	111,632		112,507
Selling, general and administrative expenses	60,594		59,668
Amortization expense	4,059		3,815
Income from operations	46,979		49,024
Interest expense	(6,091)		(5,940)
Interest income	801		383
Other income (expense), net	98		1,002
Income before income taxes	41,787		44,469
Provision for income taxes	9,667		11,120
Net Income	$	32,120	$	33,349
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	2.69	$	2.80
Diluted	$	2.67	$	2.79
Average common shares:
Basic	11,944		11,899
Diluted	12,020		11,962
Dividends declared	$	0.26	$	0.22

 See accompanying notes.

4

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net income	$	32,120	$	33,349
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit and (expense) of $379 and $(173), respectively	(7,272)		4,546
Recognition of deferred pension and other post-retirement benefits, net of tax expense of $(69) and $(65), respectively	235		282
Unrealized income (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax benefit and (expense) of $(169) and $59, respectively	578		(414)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(6,459)		4,414
Comprehensive income	$	25,661	$	37,763

See accompanying notes.

5

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 (Unaudited)

For three months ended March 31, 2024
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stock- holders’ Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2023	11,882	$	1,196	$	137,791	$	(4,566)	$	852,859	$	(54,517)	$	932,763
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		32,120		(6,459)		25,661
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		2,125		—		—		—		2,125
Stock-based compensation transactions	31	4		(894)		—		—		—		(890)
Dividends paid ($0.26 per share)	—	—		—		—		(3,103)		—		(3,103)
Balance at March 31, 2024	11,913	$	1,200	$	139,022	$	(4,566)	$	881,876	$	(60,976)	$	956,556

See accompanying notes.

For three months ended March 31, 2023
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stock- holders’ Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2022	11,831	$	1,191	$	129,820	$	(4,566)	$	727,183	$	(68,268)	$	785,360
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		33,349		4,414		37,763
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		1,699		—		—		—		1,699
Stock-based compensation transactions	28	3		138		—		—		—		141
Dividends paid ($0.22 per share)	—	—		—		—		(2,615)		—		(2,615)
Balance at March 31, 2023	11,859	$	1,194	$	131,657	$	(4,566)	$	757,917	$	(63,854)	$	822,348

See accompanying notes.

6

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Operating Activities
Net income	$	32,120	$	33,349
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for doubtful accounts	79		313
Depreciation - Property, plant and equipment	6,580		5,521
Depreciation - Rental equipment	2,355		2,105
Amortization of intangibles	4,059		3,815
Amortization of debt issuance	176		176
Stock-based compensation expense	2,125		1,699
Provision for deferred income tax	148		436
Loss (Gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment	151		(1,716)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(33,154)		(44,825)
Inventories	(9,185)		(8,703)
Rental equipment	(6,206)		(4,502)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(4,974)		380
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities	180		4,564
Income taxes payable	5,160		8,783
Other assets and long-term liabilities, net	1,510		(189)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,124		1,206
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(6,653)		(8,999)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	749		2,533
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,904)		(6,466)
Financing Activities
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility	134,000		91,000
Repayments on bank revolving credit facility	(44,000)		(18,000)
Principal payments on long-term debt and finance leases	(3,813)		(3,753)
Contingent consideration payment from acquisition	(4,402)		—
Dividends paid	(3,103)		(2,615)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	728		877
Common stock repurchased	(1,618)		(736)
Net cash provided by financing activities	77,792		66,773
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(3,129)		791
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	69,883		62,304
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year	51,919		47,016
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	121,802	$	109,320
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	5,830	$	5,065
Income taxes	5,306		3,042

See accompanying notes.

7

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Unaudited)

March 31, 2024

1.  Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

General

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Alamo Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.  The balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 10-K").

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. Upon adoption this ASU will likely result in incremental disclosures as required. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

2. Business Combinations

On October 10, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity capital of Royal Truck & Equipment, Inc. (“Royal Truck”). Royal Truck is a leading manufacturer of truck mounted highway attenuator trucks and other specialty trucks and equipment for the highway infrastructure and traffic control market. The primary reason for the Royal Truck acquisition was to acquire business operations in an adjacent market, highway safety and equipment, where the Company sees compelling future opportunities. The acquisition price was approximately $32 million. The Company completed its review of the valuation of the purchase price allocation for Royal Truck during the first quarter of 2024. The Company has included the operating results of Royal Truck in its consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition, these results are considered immaterial.

3. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is shown net of sales discounts and the allowance for credit losses.

At March 31, 2024 the Company had $26.9 million in reserves for sales discounts compared to $24.0 million at December 31, 2023 related to products shipped to our customers under various promotional programs.

8

4.  Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Finished goods		$	346,730		$	338,675
Work in process		30,192			30,616
Raw materials		7,566			8,189
Inventories, net		$	384,488		$	377,480

Inventory obsolescence reserves were $8.5 million at March 31, 2024 and $9.0 million at December 31, 2023.

5. Rental Equipment

Rental equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $24.3 million and $24.7 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $2.4 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

6.  Fair Value Measurements

The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The carrying value of our debt approximates the fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as the floating rates on our outstanding balances approximate current market rates. This conclusion was made based on Level 2 inputs.

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)	Vegetation Management			Industrial Equipment			Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2023		$	128,899		$	77,637		$	206,536
Translation adjustment		(584)			(382)			(966)
Goodwill adjustment		—			(118)			(118)
Balance at March 31, 2024		$	128,315		$	77,137		$	205,452

9

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	15-25 years	$	72,590		$	72,834
Customer and dealer relationships	8-15 years	137,548			137,744
Patents and drawings	3-12 years	28,469			28,558
Favorable leasehold interests	7 years	4,200			4,200
Noncompetition agreements	5 years	200			200
Total at cost		243,007			243,536
Less accumulated amortization		(84,598)			(80,740)
Total net		158,409			162,796
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks		5,500			5,500
Total Intangible Assets		$	163,909		$	168,296

The Company recognized amortization expense of $4.1 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

8.  Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various operating and finance leases, which generally are expected to be renewed or replaced by other leases. The finance leases currently held are considered immaterial. The components of lease cost were as follows:

Components of Lease Cost
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	2	$	3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—
Operating lease cost	1,662		1,458
Short-term lease cost	475		324
Variable lease cost	73		76
Total lease cost	$	2,212	$	1,861

Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial.

10

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Future Minimum Lease Payments
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
2024	$	4,749	*		$	5,825
2025	5,499				4,842
2026	4,065				3,443
2027	2,414				1,887
2028	1,222				786
Thereafter	1,787				962
Total minimum lease payments	$	19,736			$	17,745
Less imputed interest	(1,514)				(1,143)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
*Period ended March 31, 2024 represents the remaining nine months of 2024.

Future Lease Commencements

As of March 31, 2024, there are additional operating leases, primarily for buildings, that have not yet commenced in the amount of $2.4 million. These operating leases will commence in fiscal year 2024 with lease terms of 3 years.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

Operating Leases
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Other non-current assets	$	17,972			$	16,279
Accrued liabilities	5,693				5,295
Other long-term liabilities	12,529				11,307
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	4.04 years				3.76 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate	4.30		%		4.05		%

Supplemental Cash Flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,550	$	1,304

11

9. Debt

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Current Maturities:
Finance lease obligations	$	8		$	8
Term debt	15,000			15,000
	15,008			15,008
Long-term debt:
Finance lease obligations	5			68
Term debt, net	216,520			220,201
Bank revolving credit facility	90,000			—
Total Long-term debt	306,525			220,269
Total debt	$	321,533		$	235,277

As of March 31, 2024, $2.6 million of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts, resulting in $307.4 million in available borrowings.

10.  Common Stock and Dividends

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Dividends declared	$	0.26	$	0.22
Dividends paid	$	0.26	$	0.22

On April 1, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share, which was paid on April 29, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 16, 2024.

11.  Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share.  Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share)	2024		2023
Net Income	$	32,120	$	33,349
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,944		11,899
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options	76		63
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	12,020		11,962
Basic earnings per share	$	2.69	$	2.80
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.67	$	2.79

12

12.  Revenue and Segment Information

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of revenue is presented in the tables below by product type and by geographical location. Management has determined that this level of disaggregation would be beneficial to users of the financial statements.

Revenue by Product Type
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
Wholegoods	$	343,579	$	329,768
Parts	69,501		69,373
Other	12,506		12,630
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771

Other includes rental sales, extended warranty sales and service sales as they are considered immaterial.

Revenue by Geographical Location
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
United States	$	293,802	$	291,579
Canada	38,886		26,865
France	26,172		24,202
United Kingdom	24,211		21,604
Brazil	12,204		11,513
Netherlands	10,344		9,792
Australia	4,504		7,782
Germany	2,819		2,469
Other	12,644		15,965
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771

Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

13

Segment Information

The following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment at March 31, 2024:  

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
Vegetation Management	$	223,747	$	256,435
Industrial Equipment	201,839		155,336
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771
Income from Operations
Vegetation Management	$	21,679	$	36,508
Industrial Equipment	25,300		12,516
Consolidated	$	46,979	$	49,024

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Goodwill
Vegetation Management	$	128,315	$	128,899
Industrial Equipment	77,137		77,637
Consolidated	$	205,452	$	206,536
Total Identifiable Assets
Vegetation Management	$	967,698	$	893,582
Industrial Equipment	551,722		515,804
Consolidated	$	1,519,420	$	1,409,386

13.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024								2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Defined Benefit Plans Items		Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Total		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Defined Benefit Plans Items		Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Total
Balance as of beginning of period	$	(51,785)	$	(1,972)	$	(760)	$	(54,517)	$	(65,429)	$	(3,310)	$	471	$	(68,268)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(7,272)		—		483		(6,789)		4,546		—		(940)		3,606
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	—		235		95		330		—		282		526		808
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7,272)		235		578		(6,459)		4,546		282		(414)		4,414
Balance as of end of period	$	(59,057)	$	(1,737)	$	(182)	$	(60,976)	$	(60,883)	$	(3,028)	$	57	$	(63,854)

14

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data:

 

As a Percent of Net Sales	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Vegetation Management	52.6	%	62.3	%
Industrial Equipment	47.4	%	37.7	%
Total sales, net	100.0	%	100.0	%

Cost Trends and Profit Margin, as Percentages of Net Sales	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Gross profit	26.2	%	27.3	%
Income from operations	11.0	%	11.9	%
Income before income taxes	9.8	%	10.8	%
Net income	7.5	%	8.1	%

Overview

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on Alamo Group’s current expectations.  Actual results in future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied because of a number of risks and uncertainties which are discussed below and in the Forward-Looking Information section. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms the "Company", "we", "our" and "us" means Alamo Group Inc.

We experienced strong demand for industrial equipment during the first three months of 2024 while demand for forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing products has weakened as was reflected in our top line growth. Margins declined slightly due to weaker Vegetation Management Division sales that slowed our production cadence and adversely impacted production efficiency.

For the first three months of 2024, the Company's net sales increased by 3%, and net income decreased by 4% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by industrial product demand, partially offset by a decline in forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing product demand. The decrease in net income was largely driven by the decline in forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing product demand.

The Company's Vegetation Management Division experienced a 13% decrease in sales for the first three months of 2024 compared to the first three months of 2023 that was driven by weaker shipments of forestry, tree care and agricultural mowing products. The Division's backlog has declined by 48% compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by softness in incoming orders, specifically in the forestry and North American agricultural mowing markets. As a result, the Division's income from operations for the three months of 2024 declined 41% versus the same period in 2023.

The Company's Industrial Equipment Division sales increased in the first three months of 2024 by 30% as compared to the first three months of 2023. Industrial Equipment sales were strong in all product lines with excavators, vacuum trucks, and safety contributing the most to year on year growth. The Division's income from operations for the first three months of 2024 was up 102% versus the same period in 2023, due to the increased demand.

Consolidated income from operations was $47.0 million in the first three months of 2024 compared to $49.0 million in the first three months of 2023, a decrease of 4%. The Company's backlog of $831.3 million at the end of the first three months of 2024 is down 16% versus a backlog of $994.8 million at the end of the first three months of 2023.

While the supply chain performance has broadly improved, disruptions relating to chassis frames, transmissions, and hydraulics continue to negatively impact performance. In addition, the Company may also be negatively affected by several other factors such as weakness in the overall U.S. or world-wide economy, further

15

increases in interest rates, changes in tariff regulations and the imposition of new tariffs, ongoing trade disputes, a deterioration of our supply chain, changes in U.S. fiscal policy such as changes in the federal tax rate, significant changes in currency exchange rates, negative economic impacts resulting from geopolitical events such as the ongoing war in Ukraine, changes in trade policy, increased levels of government regulations, weakness in the agricultural sector, acquisition integration issues, budget constraints or revenue shortfalls in governmental entities, and other risks and uncertainties as described in the “Risk Factors" section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K").

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Net sales for the first quarter of 2024 were $425.6 million, an increase of $13.8 million or 3% compared to $411.8 million for the first quarter of 2023. Net sales during the first quarter of 2024 improved due to industrial product demand, partially offset by a decline in forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing product demand. Negatively affecting the first quarter of 2024 were disruptions in certain areas of our supply chain, although the supply chain broadly improved compared to previous quarters.

Net Vegetation Management sales decreased by $32.7 million or 13% to $223.7 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $256.4 million during the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to weaker demand for forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing products.

Net Industrial Equipment sales were $201.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared to $155.3 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of $46.5 million or 30%. The increase was due to solid results in all product lines, particularly excavators, vacuum trucks, and safety contributing the most to year on year growth.

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2024 was $111.6 million (26% of net sales) compared to $112.5 million (27% of net sales) during the same period in 2023, a decrease of $0.9 million. The decrease in gross profit during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023 was primarily attributable to weaker mix between our Vegetation and Industrial Divisions. This resulted in slightly lower gross margins compared to the first quarter of 2023. Profitability in the quarter also decreased due to production inefficiencies resulting from volume decline in Vegetation Management.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $60.6 million (14% of net sales) during the first quarter of 2024 compared to $59.7 million (14% of net sales) during the same period of 2023, an increase of $0.9 million. The increase in SG&A expense in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023 was attributable to labor cost inflation. Amortization expense in the first quarter of 2024 was $4.1 million compared to $3.8 million in the same period in 2023.

Interest expense was $6.1 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $5.9 million during the same period in 2023. The increase in interest expense in the first quarter of 2024 was mainly due to higher interest rates compared to the first quarter of 2023.

Other income (expense), net was $0.1 million of income for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $1.0 million of income during the same period in 2023. The income in the first quarter of 2023 was primarily a result from a gain of approximately $1.7 million related to a sale of a manufacturing facility, partially offset by more favorable currency exchange rates in the first quarter of 2024.

Provision for income taxes was $9.7 million (23% of income before income tax) in the first quarter of 2024 compared to $11.1 million (25% of income before income tax) during the same period in 2023. The decrease in the tax rate for the first quarter of 2024 was largely a result of a favorable research and development tax settlement with the Brazilian government.

The Company’s net income after tax was $32.1 million or $2.67 per share on a diluted basis for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $33.3 million or $2.79 per share on a diluted basis for the first quarter of 2023.  The decrease of $1.2 million resulted from the factors described above.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

In addition to normal operating expenses, the Company has ongoing cash requirements which are necessary to operate the business, including inventory purchases and capital expenditures.  The Company’s accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable levels, particularly in its Vegetation Management Division, build in the first quarter and early spring and, to a lesser extent, in the fourth quarter in anticipation of the spring and fall selling seasons. Accounts receivable historically build in the first and fourth quarters of each year as a result of pre-season sales and year-round sales programs. These sales, primarily in the Vegetation Management Division, help balance the Company’s production during the first and fourth quarters.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had working capital of $702.2 million which represents an increase of $112.2 million from working capital of $590.0 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in working capital was primarily a result of cash and cash equivalents and volume-driven increases in accounts receivable.

Capital expenditures were $6.7 million for the first three months of 2024, compared to $9.0 million during the first three months of 2023. The Company expects a capital expenditure level of approximately $35.0 million to $45.0 million for the full year of 2024. The Company will fund any future expenditures from operating cash flows or through our revolving credit facility, described below.

Net cash used for investing activities was $5.9 million during the first three months of 2024 compared to $6.5 million during the first three months of 2023.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $77.8 million and $66.8 million during the three month periods ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Higher net cash provided by financing activities for the first three months of 2024 relates to increased net borrowings on the Company's credit facility.

The Company had $116.0 million in cash and cash equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries as of March 31, 2024. The majority of these funds are at our European and Canadian facilities. The Company will continue to repatriate European and Canadian cash and cash equivalents in excess of amounts needed to fund operating and investing activities in these locations, and will monitor exchange rates to determine the appropriate timing of such repatriation given the current relative value of the U.S. dollar. Repatriated funds will initially be used to reduce funded debt levels under the Company's current credit facility and subsequently used to fund working capital, capital investments and acquisitions company-wide.

On October 28, 2022, the Company, as Borrower, and each of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The 2022 Credit Agreement provides Borrower with the ability to request loans and other financial obligations in an aggregate amount of up to $655.0 million. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Company has borrowed $255.0 million pursuant to a Term Facility, while up to $400.0 million is available to the Company pursuant to a Revolver Facility which terminates in 2027. The Term Facility requires the Company to make equal quarterly principal payments of $3.75 million over the term of the loan, with the final payment of any outstanding principal amount, plus interest, due at the end of the five year term. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or a Base Rate (each as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement), plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 2.50% for Term SOFR borrowings and from .25% to 1.50% for Base Rate borrowings with the margin percentage based upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. The Company must also pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging between 0.15% to 0.30% on any unused portion of the $400.0 million Revolver Facility. The 2022 Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain two financial covenants, namely, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The Agreement also contains various covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness, limitations on investments and acquisitions, limitations on the sale of properties and limitations on liens and capital expenditures. The Agreement also contains other customary covenants, representations and events of defaults. The expiration date of the 2022 Credit Agreement, including the Term Facility and the Revolver Facility, is October 28, 2027. As of March 31, 2024, $322.5 million was outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement, $232.5 million on the Term Facility and $90.0 million on the Revolver Facility. On March 31, 2024, $2.6 million of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts resulting in $307.4 million in available borrowings. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the Agreement as of March 31, 2024.

Management believes the 2022 Credit Agreement along with the Company’s ability to internally generate funds from operations should be sufficient to allow the Company to meet its cash requirements for the foreseeable future.

17

However, future challenges affecting the banking industry and credit markets in general could potentially cause changes to credit availability, which creates a level of uncertainty.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical Accounting Policies

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements.  Management believes that of the Company's significant accounting policies, which are set forth in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2023 Form 10-K, the policies relating to the business combinations involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. There have been no material changes to the nature of estimates, assumptions and levels of subjectivity and judgment related to critical accounting estimates disclosed in Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the 2023 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition.

Forward-Looking Information

Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  In addition, forward-looking statements may be made orally or in press releases, conferences, reports or otherwise, in the future by or on behalf of the Company.

Statements that are not historical are forward-looking.  When used by or on behalf of the Company, the words “estimate,” "anticipate," "expect," “believe,” “intend”, "will", "would", "should", "could" and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.  These uncertainties include factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market, as well as matters specific to the Company and the markets it serves.  Particular risks and uncertainties facing the Company include changes in market conditions and a potential weakening of the markets we serve; supply chain disruptions; labor constraints; changes in tariff regulations and the imposition of new tariffs; a strong U.S. dollar; increased competition; negative economic impacts resulting from geopolitical events such as the war in Ukraine or trade wars; new or unanticipated effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; decreases in the prices of agricultural commodities, which could affect our customers' income levels; increases in input costs; our inability to increase profit margins through continuing production efficiencies and cost reductions; acquisition integration issues; budget constraints or income shortfalls which could affect the purchases of our type of equipment by governmental customers; credit availability for both the Company and its customers, adverse weather conditions such as droughts, floods, snowstorms, etc. which can affect buying patterns of the Company’s customers and related contractors; the price and availability of raw materials and product components; energy cost; increased cost of governmental regulations which effect corporations including related fines and penalties (such as the European General Data Protection Regulation and the California Consumer Privacy Act); the potential effects on the buying habits of our customers due to animal disease outbreaks and other epidemics; the

18

Company’s ability to develop and manufacture new and existing products profitably; market acceptance of new and existing products; the Company’s ability to maintain good relations with its employees; the Company's ability to successfully complete acquisitions and operate acquired businesses or assets; the ability to hire and retain quality skilled employees; cyber security risks affecting information technology or data security breaches; and the possible effects of events beyond our control, such as political unrest, acts of terror, natural disasters and pandemics, on the Company or its customers, suppliers and the economy in general.

In addition, the Company is subject to risks and uncertainties facing the industry in general, including changes in business and political conditions and the economy in general in both domestic and international markets; weather conditions affecting demand; slower growth in the Company’s markets; financial market changes including increases in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; actions of competitors; the inability of the Company’s suppliers, customers, creditors, public utility providers and financial service organizations to deliver or provide their products or services to the Company; seasonal factors in the Company’s industry; litigation; government actions including budget levels, regulations and legislation, primarily relating to the environment, commerce, infrastructure spending, health and safety; and availability of materials.

The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and to recognize that the statements are not predictions of actual future results.  Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described above, as well as others not now anticipated.  The foregoing statements are not exclusive and further information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that could potentially materially affect the Company’s financial results, may emerge from time to time.  It is not possible for management to predict all risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on the Company’s businesses.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

The Company is exposed to various market risks.  Market risks are the potential losses arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  The Company does not enter into derivative or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Risk        

International Sales

A portion of the Company’s operations consists of manufacturing and sales activities in international jurisdictions. The Company primarily manufactures its products in the U.S., U.K., France, Canada, Brazil, and the Netherlands.  The Company sells its products primarily in the functional currency within the markets where the products are produced, but certain sales from the Company's U.K. and Canadian operations are denominated in other foreign currencies.  As a result, the Company’s financials, specifically the value of its foreign assets, could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the other markets in which the subsidiaries of the Company distribute their products.

Exposure to Exchange Rates

The Company translates the assets and liabilities of foreign-owned subsidiaries at rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the reporting period. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. The total foreign currency translation adjustment for the current quarter decreased stockholders’ equity by $7.3 million.

The Company’s earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign currencies, predominately in Europe and Canada, as a result of the sales of its products in international markets.  Forward currency contracts are used to hedge against the earnings effects of such fluctuations.  The result of a uniform 10% strengthening or 10% decrease in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies in which the Company’s sales are denominated would result in a change in gross profit of $3.6 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2024.  This calculation assumes that each exchange rate would change in the same direction relative to the U.S. dollar.  In addition to the direct effects of changes in exchange rates, which include a changed dollar value of the resulting sales, changes in exchange rates may also affect the volume of sales or the foreign

19

currency sales price as competitors’ products become more or less attractive.  The Company’s sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates does not factor in a potential change in sales levels or local currency prices. 

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s long-term debt bears interest at variable rates.  Accordingly, the Company’s net income is affected by changes in interest rates.  Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and a two percentage point change for the first quarter 2024 average interest rate under these borrowings, the Company’s interest expense would have changed by approximately $1.6 million.  In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, management could take actions to mitigate its exposure.  However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects this analysis assumes no such actions.  Further this analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Alamo’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), and Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Based upon the evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), and Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), concluded that the Company’s design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For a description of legal proceedings, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 10-K").

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2023 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 5. Other Information

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(a) Reports on Form 8-K

None.

(b) Other Information

None.

(c) During the period covered by this report, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers has adopted     or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)   Exhibits

Exhibits		Exhibit Title	Incorporated by Reference From the Following Documents
31.1	—	Certification by Jeffery A. Leonard under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
31.2	—	Certification by Richard J. Wehrle under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
31.3	—	Certification by Ian M. Eckert under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
32.1	—	Certification by Jeffery A. Leonard under Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
32.2	—	Certification by Richard J. Wehrle under Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
32.3	—	Certification by Ian M. Eckert under Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
101.INS	—	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data Files because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document	Filed Herewith
101.SCH	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	Filed Herewith
101.CAL	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
101.DEF	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
101.LAB	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
101.PRE	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
104	—	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)	Filed Herewith

21

Alamo Group Inc.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

May 2, 2024	Alamo Group Inc.
	(Registrant)
	/s/ Jeffery A. Leonard
	Jeffery A. Leonard
	President & Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Richard J. Wehrle

Richard J. Wehrle

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Ian M. Eckert

Ian M. Eckert

Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

22

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

I, Jeffery A. Leonard, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alamo Group Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 2, 2024	/s/ Jeffery A. Leonard
		Jeffery A. Leonard
		President & Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

I, Richard J. Wehrle, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alamo Group Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 2, 2024	/s/ Richard J. Wehrle
		Richard J. Wehrle
		Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-31.3

Exhibit 31.3

I, Ian M. Eckert, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alamo Group Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 2, 2024	/s/ Ian M. Eckert
		Ian M. Eckert
		Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer
		(Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alamo Group Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeffery A. Leonard, President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2.The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 2, 2024	/s/ Jeffery A. Leonard
		Jeffery A. Leonard
		President & Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alamo Group Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard J. Wehrle, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2.The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 2, 2024	/s/ Richard J. Wehrle
		Richard J. Wehrle
		Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.3

Exhibit 32.3

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alamo Group Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ian M. Eckert, Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2.The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 2, 2024	/s/ Ian M. Eckert
		Ian M. Eckert
		Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer
		(Principal Accounting Officer)

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Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Apr. 26, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-21220
Entity Registrant Name	ALAMO GROUP INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	74-1621248
Entity Address, Address Line One	1627 East Walnut
Entity Address, City or Town	Seguin
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	78155
City Area Code	830
Local Phone Number	379-1480
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value$.10 per share
Trading Symbol	ALG
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		12,052,689
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000897077
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 121,802	$ 51,919
Accounts receivable, net	392,940	362,007
Inventories, net	384,488	377,480
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	16,226	12,497
Income tax receivable	75	54
Total current assets	915,531	803,957
Rental equipment, net	43,102	39,264
Property, plant and equipment	369,233	365,960
Less:  Accumulated depreciation	(204,423)	(199,300)
Total property, plant and equipment, net	164,810	166,660
Goodwill	205,452	206,536
Intangible assets, net	163,909	168,296
Deferred income taxes	1,388	1,375
Other non-current assets	25,228	23,298
Total assets	1,519,420	1,409,386
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	103,409	99,678
Income taxes payable	17,596	12,529
Accrued liabilities	77,349	86,711
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	15,008	15,008
Total current liabilities	213,362	213,926
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, net of current maturities	306,525	220,269
Long-term tax liability	2,633	2,634
Other long-term liabilities	24,335	23,694
Deferred income taxes	16,009	16,100
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,996,041 and 11,964,181 outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	1,200	1,196
Additional paid-in-capital	139,022	137,791
Treasury stock, at cost; 82,600 shares at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	(4,566)	(4,566)
Retained earnings	881,876	852,859
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(60,976)	(54,517)
Total stockholders’ equity	956,556	932,763
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 1,519,420	$ 1,409,386

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Common stock authorized (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	11,996,041	11,964,181
Treasury stock (in shares)	82,600	82,600

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Net sales:
Total net sales	$ 425,586	$ 411,771
Cost of sales	313,954	299,264
Gross profit	111,632	112,507
Selling, general and administrative expenses	60,594	59,668
Amortization expense	4,059	3,815
Income from operations	46,979	49,024
Interest expense	(6,091)	(5,940)
Interest income	801	383
Other income (expense), net	98	1,002
Income before income taxes	41,787	44,469
Provision for income taxes	9,667	11,120
Net Income	$ 32,120	$ 33,349
Net income per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 2.69	$ 2.80
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 2.67	$ 2.79
Average common shares:
Basic (in shares)	11,944	11,899
Diluted (in shares)	12,020	11,962
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26	$ 0.22
Vegetation Management
Net sales:
Total net sales	$ 223,747	$ 256,435
Income from operations	21,679	36,508
Industrial Equipment
Net sales:
Total net sales	201,839	155,336
Income from operations	$ 25,300	$ 12,516

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 32,120	$ 33,349
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit and (expense) of $379 and $(173), respectively	(7,272)	4,546
Recognition of deferred pension and other post-retirement benefits, net of tax expense of $(69) and $(65), respectively	235	282
Unrealized income (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax benefit and (expense) of $(169) and $59, respectively	578	(414)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(6,459)	4,414
Comprehensive income	$ 25,661	$ 37,763

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Foreign currency translation adjustment, tax (expense) benefit	$ 379	$ (173)
Net tax benefit (expense) on pension and other post-retirement benefits	(69)	(65)
Net tax (expense) benefit on unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments	$ (169)	$ 59

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	AdditionalPaid-in Capital	Treasury Stock	Retained Earnings	AccumulatedOtherComprehensive Loss
Beginning balance ( in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		11,831,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 785,360	$ 1,191	$ 129,820	$ (4,566)	$ 727,183	$ (68,268)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Other comprehensive income (loss)	37,763				33,349	4,414
Stock-based compensation expense	1,699		1,699
Stock-based compensation transactions (in shares)		28,000
Stock-based compensation transactions	141	$ 3	138
Dividends paid	(2,615)				(2,615)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		11,859,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 822,348	$ 1,194	131,657	(4,566)	757,917	(63,854)
Beginning balance ( in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	11,964,181	11,882,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 932,763	$ 1,196	137,791	(4,566)	852,859	(54,517)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Other comprehensive income (loss)	25,661				32,120	(6,459)
Stock-based compensation expense	2,125		2,125
Stock-based compensation transactions (in shares)		31,000
Stock-based compensation transactions	(890)	$ 4	(894)
Dividends paid	$ (3,103)				(3,103)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	11,996,041	11,913,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 956,556	$ 1,200	$ 139,022	$ (4,566)	$ 881,876	$ (60,976)

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26	$ 0.22

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Activities
Net income	$ 32,120	$ 33,349
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for doubtful accounts	79	313
Depreciation - Property, plant and equipment	6,580	5,521
Depreciation - Rental equipment	2,355	2,105
Amortization of intangibles	4,059	3,815
Amortization of debt issuance	176	176
Stock-based compensation expense	2,125	1,699
Provision for deferred income tax	148	436
Loss (Gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment	151	(1,716)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(33,154)	(44,825)
Inventories	(9,185)	(8,703)
Rental equipment	(6,206)	(4,502)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(4,974)	380
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities	180	4,564
Income taxes payable	5,160	8,783
Other assets and long-term liabilities, net	1,510	(189)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,124	1,206
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(6,653)	(8,999)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	749	2,533
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,904)	(6,466)
Financing Activities
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility	134,000	91,000
Repayments on bank revolving credit facility	(44,000)	(18,000)
Principal payments on long-term debt and finance leases	(3,813)	(3,753)
Contingent consideration payment from acquisition	(4,402)	0
Dividends paid	(3,103)	(2,615)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	728	877
Common stock repurchased	(1,618)	(736)
Net cash provided by financing activities	77,792	66,773
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(3,129)	791
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	69,883	62,304
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year	51,919	47,016
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	121,802	109,320
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	5,830	5,065
Income taxes	$ 5,306	$ 3,042

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Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

General

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Alamo Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.  The balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 10-K").

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. Upon adoption this ASU will likely result in incremental disclosures as required. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

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Business Combinations

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Business Combinations

Business Combinations

On October 10, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity capital of Royal Truck & Equipment, Inc. (“Royal Truck”). Royal Truck is a leading manufacturer of truck mounted highway attenuator trucks and other specialty trucks and equipment for the highway infrastructure and traffic control market. The primary reason for the Royal Truck acquisition was to acquire business operations in an adjacent market, highway safety and equipment, where the Company sees compelling future opportunities. The acquisition price was approximately $32 million. The Company completed its review of the valuation of the purchase price allocation for Royal Truck during the first quarter of 2024. The Company has included the operating results of Royal Truck in its consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition, these results are considered immaterial.

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Accounts Receivable

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is shown net of sales discounts and the allowance for credit losses.

At March 31, 2024 the Company had $26.9 million in reserves for sales discounts compared to $24.0 million at December 31, 2023 related to products shipped to our customers under various promotional programs.

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Finished goods		$	346,730		$	338,675
Work in process		30,192			30,616
Raw materials		7,566			8,189
Inventories, net		$	384,488		$	377,480

Inventory obsolescence reserves were $8.5 million at March 31, 2024 and $9.0 million at December 31, 2023.

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Rental Equipment	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Rental Equipment	Rental EquipmentRental equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $24.3 million and $24.7 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $2.4 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The carrying value of our debt approximates the fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as the floating rates on our outstanding balances approximate current market rates. This conclusion was made based on Level 2 inputs.

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)	Vegetation Management			Industrial Equipment			Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2023		$	128,899		$	77,637		$	206,536
Translation adjustment		(584)			(382)			(966)
Goodwill adjustment		—			(118)			(118)
Balance at March 31, 2024		$	128,315		$	77,137		$	205,452

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	15-25 years	$	72,590		$	72,834
Customer and dealer relationships	8-15 years	137,548			137,744
Patents and drawings	3-12 years	28,469			28,558
Favorable leasehold interests	7 years	4,200			4,200
Noncompetition agreements	5 years	200			200
Total at cost		243,007			243,536
Less accumulated amortization		(84,598)			(80,740)
Total net		158,409			162,796
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks		5,500			5,500
Total Intangible Assets		$	163,909		$	168,296

The Company recognized amortization expense of $4.1 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various operating and finance leases, which generally are expected to be renewed or replaced by other leases. The finance leases currently held are considered immaterial. The components of lease cost were as follows:

Components of Lease Cost
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	2	$	3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—
Operating lease cost	1,662		1,458
Short-term lease cost	475		324
Variable lease cost	73		76
Total lease cost	$	2,212	$	1,861

Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Future Minimum Lease Payments
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
2024	$	4,749	*		$	5,825
2025	5,499				4,842
2026	4,065				3,443
2027	2,414				1,887
2028	1,222				786
Thereafter	1,787				962
Total minimum lease payments	$	19,736			$	17,745
Less imputed interest	(1,514)				(1,143)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
*Period ended March 31, 2024 represents the remaining nine months of 2024.

Future Lease Commencements

As of March 31, 2024, there are additional operating leases, primarily for buildings, that have not yet commenced in the amount of $2.4 million. These operating leases will commence in fiscal year 2024 with lease terms of 3 years.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

Operating Leases
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Other non-current assets	$	17,972			$	16,279
Accrued liabilities	5,693				5,295
Other long-term liabilities	12,529				11,307
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	4.04 years				3.76 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate	4.30		%		4.05		%

Supplemental Cash Flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,550	$	1,304

Leases

Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various operating and finance leases, which generally are expected to be renewed or replaced by other leases. The finance leases currently held are considered immaterial. The components of lease cost were as follows:

Components of Lease Cost
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	2	$	3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—
Operating lease cost	1,662		1,458
Short-term lease cost	475		324
Variable lease cost	73		76
Total lease cost	$	2,212	$	1,861

Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Future Minimum Lease Payments
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
2024	$	4,749	*		$	5,825
2025	5,499				4,842
2026	4,065				3,443
2027	2,414				1,887
2028	1,222				786
Thereafter	1,787				962
Total minimum lease payments	$	19,736			$	17,745
Less imputed interest	(1,514)				(1,143)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
*Period ended March 31, 2024 represents the remaining nine months of 2024.

Future Lease Commencements

As of March 31, 2024, there are additional operating leases, primarily for buildings, that have not yet commenced in the amount of $2.4 million. These operating leases will commence in fiscal year 2024 with lease terms of 3 years.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

Operating Leases
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Other non-current assets	$	17,972			$	16,279
Accrued liabilities	5,693				5,295
Other long-term liabilities	12,529				11,307
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	4.04 years				3.76 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate	4.30		%		4.05		%

Supplemental Cash Flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,550	$	1,304

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Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Current Maturities:
Finance lease obligations	$	8		$	8
Term debt	15,000			15,000
	15,008			15,008
Long-term debt:
Finance lease obligations	5			68
Term debt, net	216,520			220,201
Bank revolving credit facility	90,000			—
Total Long-term debt	306,525			220,269
Total debt	$	321,533		$	235,277

As of March 31, 2024, $2.6 million of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts, resulting in $307.4 million in available borrowings.

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Common Stock and Dividends

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Common Stock and Dividends

Common Stock and Dividends

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Dividends declared	$	0.26	$	0.22
Dividends paid	$	0.26	$	0.22

On April 1, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share, which was paid on April 29, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 16, 2024.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share.  Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share)	2024		2023
Net Income	$	32,120	$	33,349
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,944		11,899
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options	76		63
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	12,020		11,962
Basic earnings per share	$	2.69	$	2.80
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.67	$	2.79

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Revenue and Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Revenue and Segment Information

Revenue and Segment Information

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of revenue is presented in the tables below by product type and by geographical location. Management has determined that this level of disaggregation would be beneficial to users of the financial statements.

Revenue by Product Type
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
Wholegoods	$	343,579	$	329,768
Parts	69,501		69,373
Other	12,506		12,630
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771

Other includes rental sales, extended warranty sales and service sales as they are considered immaterial.

Revenue by Geographical Location
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
United States	$	293,802	$	291,579
Canada	38,886		26,865
France	26,172		24,202
United Kingdom	24,211		21,604
Brazil	12,204		11,513
Netherlands	10,344		9,792
Australia	4,504		7,782
Germany	2,819		2,469
Other	12,644		15,965
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771

Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

Segment Information

The following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment at March 31, 2024:  

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
Vegetation Management	$	223,747	$	256,435
Industrial Equipment	201,839		155,336
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771
Income from Operations
Vegetation Management	$	21,679	$	36,508
Industrial Equipment	25,300		12,516
Consolidated	$	46,979	$	49,024

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Goodwill
Vegetation Management	$	128,315	$	128,899
Industrial Equipment	77,137		77,637
Consolidated	$	205,452	$	206,536
Total Identifiable Assets
Vegetation Management	$	967,698	$	893,582
Industrial Equipment	551,722		515,804
Consolidated	$	1,519,420	$	1,409,386

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024								2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Defined Benefit Plans Items		Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Total		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Defined Benefit Plans Items		Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Total
Balance as of beginning of period	$	(51,785)	$	(1,972)	$	(760)	$	(54,517)	$	(65,429)	$	(3,310)	$	471	$	(68,268)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(7,272)		—		483		(6,789)		4,546		—		(940)		3,606
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	—		235		95		330		—		282		526		808
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7,272)		235		578		(6,459)		4,546		282		(414)		4,414
Balance as of end of period	$	(59,057)	$	(1,737)	$	(182)	$	(60,976)	$	(60,883)	$	(3,028)	$	57	$	(63,854)

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income	$ 32,120	$ 33,349

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Basis of Financial Statement Presentation (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

General

General

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Alamo Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.  The balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 10-K").

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. Upon adoption this ASU will likely result in incremental disclosures as required. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Net inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Finished goods		$	346,730		$	338,675
Work in process		30,192			30,616
Raw materials		7,566			8,189
Inventories, net		$	384,488		$	377,480

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)	Vegetation Management			Industrial Equipment			Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2023		$	128,899		$	77,637		$	206,536
Translation adjustment		(584)			(382)			(966)
Goodwill adjustment		—			(118)			(118)
Balance at March 31, 2024		$	128,315		$	77,137		$	205,452

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	15-25 years	$	72,590		$	72,834
Customer and dealer relationships	8-15 years	137,548			137,744
Patents and drawings	3-12 years	28,469			28,558
Favorable leasehold interests	7 years	4,200			4,200
Noncompetition agreements	5 years	200			200
Total at cost		243,007			243,536
Less accumulated amortization		(84,598)			(80,740)
Total net		158,409			162,796
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks		5,500			5,500
Total Intangible Assets		$	163,909		$	168,296

Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	15-25 years	$	72,590		$	72,834
Customer and dealer relationships	8-15 years	137,548			137,744
Patents and drawings	3-12 years	28,469			28,558
Favorable leasehold interests	7 years	4,200			4,200
Noncompetition agreements	5 years	200			200
Total at cost		243,007			243,536
Less accumulated amortization		(84,598)			(80,740)
Total net		158,409			162,796
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks		5,500			5,500
Total Intangible Assets		$	163,909		$	168,296

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Lease Expense

The components of lease cost were as follows:

Components of Lease Cost
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	2	$	3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—
Operating lease cost	1,662		1,458
Short-term lease cost	475		324
Variable lease cost	73		76
Total lease cost	$	2,212	$	1,861

Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Future Minimum Lease Payments
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
2024	$	4,749	*		$	5,825
2025	5,499				4,842
2026	4,065				3,443
2027	2,414				1,887
2028	1,222				786
Thereafter	1,787				962
Total minimum lease payments	$	19,736			$	17,745
Less imputed interest	(1,514)				(1,143)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
*Period ended March 31, 2024 represents the remaining nine months of 2024.

Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

Operating Leases
(in thousands)	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Other non-current assets	$	17,972			$	16,279
Accrued liabilities	5,693				5,295
Other long-term liabilities	12,529				11,307
Total operating lease liabilities	$	18,222			$	16,602
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	4.04 years				3.76 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate	4.30		%		4.05		%

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases

Supplemental Cash Flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,550	$	1,304

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Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Long-Term Debt

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Current Maturities:
Finance lease obligations	$	8		$	8
Term debt	15,000			15,000
	15,008			15,008
Long-term debt:
Finance lease obligations	5			68
Term debt, net	216,520			220,201
Bank revolving credit facility	90,000			—
Total Long-term debt	306,525			220,269
Total debt	$	321,533		$	235,277

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Common Stock and Dividends (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Schedule of Dividends Declared and Paid

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Dividends declared	$	0.26	$	0.22
Dividends paid	$	0.26	$	0.22

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share.  Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share)	2024		2023
Net Income	$	32,120	$	33,349
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,944		11,899
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options	76		63
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	12,020		11,962
Basic earnings per share	$	2.69	$	2.80
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.67	$	2.79

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Revenue and Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue is presented in the tables below by product type and by geographical location. Management has determined that this level of disaggregation would be beneficial to users of the financial statements.

Revenue by Product Type
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
Wholegoods	$	343,579	$	329,768
Parts	69,501		69,373
Other	12,506		12,630
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771

Other includes rental sales, extended warranty sales and service sales as they are considered immaterial.

Revenue by Geographical Location
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
United States	$	293,802	$	291,579
Canada	38,886		26,865
France	26,172		24,202
United Kingdom	24,211		21,604
Brazil	12,204		11,513
Netherlands	10,344		9,792
Australia	4,504		7,782
Germany	2,819		2,469
Other	12,644		15,965
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

The following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment at March 31, 2024:  

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net Sales
Vegetation Management	$	223,747	$	256,435
Industrial Equipment	201,839		155,336
Consolidated	$	425,586	$	411,771
Income from Operations
Vegetation Management	$	21,679	$	36,508
Industrial Equipment	25,300		12,516
Consolidated	$	46,979	$	49,024

(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Goodwill
Vegetation Management	$	128,315	$	128,899
Industrial Equipment	77,137		77,637
Consolidated	$	205,452	$	206,536
Total Identifiable Assets
Vegetation Management	$	967,698	$	893,582
Industrial Equipment	551,722		515,804
Consolidated	$	1,519,420	$	1,409,386

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024								2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Defined Benefit Plans Items		Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Total		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Defined Benefit Plans Items		Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Total
Balance as of beginning of period	$	(51,785)	$	(1,972)	$	(760)	$	(54,517)	$	(65,429)	$	(3,310)	$	471	$	(68,268)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(7,272)		—		483		(6,789)		4,546		—		(940)		3,606
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	—		235		95		330		—		282		526		808
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7,272)		235		578		(6,459)		4,546		282		(414)		4,414
Balance as of end of period	$	(59,057)	$	(1,737)	$	(182)	$	(60,976)	$	(60,883)	$	(3,028)	$	57	$	(63,854)

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Business Combinations (Details) - Royal Truck $ in Millions	Oct. 10, 2023 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of issued and outstanding capital shares acquired (in percent)	100.00%
Acquisition price	$ 32

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Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Reserves for sales discounts
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
Reserves for sales discounts on products shipped under promotional programs	$ 26.9	$ 24.0

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Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 346,730	$ 338,675
Work in process	30,192	30,616
Raw materials	7,566	8,189
Inventories, net	$ 384,488	$ 377,480

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Inventories - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventory obsolescence reserves	$ 8.5	$ 9.0

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Rental Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Accumulated depreciation	$ 204,423		$ 199,300
Depreciation	6,580	$ 5,521
Rental Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Accumulated depreciation	24,300		$ 24,700
Depreciation	$ 2,400	$ 2,100

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, balance at the beginning of the period	$ 206,536
Translation adjustment	(966)
Goodwill adjustment	(118)
Goodwill, balance at the end of the period	205,452
Vegetation Management
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, balance at the beginning of the period	128,899
Translation adjustment	(584)
Goodwill adjustment	0
Goodwill, balance at the end of the period	128,315
Industrial Equipment
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, balance at the beginning of the period	77,637
Translation adjustment	(382)
Goodwill adjustment	(118)
Goodwill, balance at the end of the period	$ 77,137

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Total at cost	$ 243,007	$ 243,536
Less accumulated amortization	(84,598)	(80,740)
Total net	158,409	162,796
Total Intangible Assets	163,909	168,296
Trade names and trademarks
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Indefinite-Trade names and trademarks	5,500	5,500
Trade names and trademarks
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Total at cost	72,590	72,834
Customer and dealer relationships
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Total at cost	137,548	137,744
Patents and drawings
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Total at cost	$ 28,469	28,558
Favorable leasehold interests
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	7 years
Total at cost	$ 4,200	4,200
Noncompetition agreements
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	5 years
Total at cost	$ 200	$ 200
Minimum | Trade names and trademarks
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	15 years
Minimum | Customer and dealer relationships
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	8 years
Minimum | Patents and drawings
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	3 years
Maximum | Trade names and trademarks
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	25 years
Maximum | Customer and dealer relationships
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	15 years
Maximum | Patents and drawings
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by major class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	12 years

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization expense	$ 4,059	$ 3,815

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Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$ 2	$ 3
Interest on lease liabilities	0	0
Operating lease cost	1,662	1,458
Short-term lease cost	475	324
Variable lease cost	73	76
Total lease cost	$ 2,212	$ 1,861

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Leases - Maturity Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Future Minimum Lease Payments
Remainder of fiscal year	$ 4,749
Year one	5,499	$ 5,825
Year two	4,065	4,842
Year three	2,414	3,443
Year four	1,222	1,887
Year five		786
Thereafter	1,787
Thereafter		962
Total minimum lease payments	19,736	17,745
Less imputed interest	(1,514)	(1,143)
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 18,222	$ 16,602

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Additional operating lease not yet commenced	$ 2.4
Additional operating lease not yet commenced, lease terms (in years)	3 years

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Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Leases
Other non-current assets	$ 17,972	$ 16,279
Accrued liabilities	5,693	5,295
Other long-term liabilities	12,529	11,307
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 18,222	$ 16,602
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accrued liabilities	Accrued liabilities
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	4 years 14 days	3 years 9 months 3 days
Weighted Average Discount Rate	4.30%	4.05%

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Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 1,550	$ 1,304

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Debt - Schedule of Components of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current Maturities:
Finance lease obligations	$ 8	$ 8
Term debt	15,000	15,000
Total Long-term debt, current maturities	15,008	15,008
Long-term debt:
Finance lease obligations	5	68
Total Long-term debt	306,525	220,269
Total debt	321,533	235,277
Term debt, net
Long-term debt:
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities	216,520	220,201
Bank revolving credit facility | Bank revolving credit facility
Long-term debt:
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities	$ 90,000	$ 0

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Debt - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Standby Letters of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Amount of capacity	$ 2.6
Revolving Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Available borrowings	$ 307.4

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Common Stock and Dividends - Dividend Declared and Paid (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26	$ 0.22
Dividends paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26	$ 0.22

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Common Stock and Dividends - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares			3 Months Ended
	Apr. 29, 2024	Apr. 01, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends paid (in dollars per share)			$ 0.26	$ 0.22
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)			$ 0.26	$ 0.22
Subsequent Event
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)		$ 0.26

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Earnings Per Share - Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 32,120	$ 33,349
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares) (in shares)	11,944	11,899
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options (in shares)	76	63
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares) (in shares)	12,020	11,962
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 2.69	$ 2.80
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 2.67	$ 2.79

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Revenue and Segment Information - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 425,586	$ 411,771
Wholegoods
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	343,579	329,768
Parts
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	69,501	69,373
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 12,506	$ 12,630

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Revenue and Segment Information - Revenue by Geographical Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 425,586	$ 411,771
United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	293,802	291,579
Canada
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	38,886	26,865
France
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	26,172	24,202
United Kingdom
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	24,211	21,604
Brazil
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	12,204	11,513
Netherlands
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	10,344	9,792
Australia
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	4,504	7,782
Germany
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	2,819	2,469
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 12,644	$ 15,965

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Revenue and Segment Information - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 425,586	$ 411,771
Income from Operations	46,979	49,024
Goodwill	205,452		$ 206,536
Total Identifiable Assets	1,519,420		1,409,386
Vegetation Management
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	223,747	256,435
Income from Operations	21,679	36,508
Goodwill	128,315		128,899
Total Identifiable Assets	967,698		893,582
Industrial Equipment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	201,839	155,336
Income from Operations	25,300	$ 12,516
Goodwill	77,137		77,637
Total Identifiable Assets	$ 551,722		$ 515,804

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 932,763	$ 785,360
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(6,789)	3,606
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	330	808
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(6,459)	4,414
Ending balance	956,556	822,348
Total
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(54,517)	(68,268)
Ending balance	(60,976)	(63,854)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(51,785)	(65,429)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(7,272)	4,546
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	0	0
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7,272)	4,546
Ending balance	(59,057)	(60,883)
Defined Benefit Plans Items
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(1,972)	(3,310)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0	0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	235	282
Other comprehensive income (loss)	235	282
Ending balance	(1,737)	(3,028)
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(760)	471
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	483	(940)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss	95	526
Other comprehensive income (loss)	578	(414)
Ending balance	$ (182)	$ 57