10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

OR

[    ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

FOR THE

TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____ TO ____

Commission file number 0-21220
ALAMO GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	74-1621248 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

1627 East Walnut, Seguin, Texas  78155

(Address of principal executive offices)

830-379-1480

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENT FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS.  

YES  X      NO ___

INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER REGISTRANT IS A LARGE ACCELERATED FILER, AN ACCELERATED FILER, OR A NON-ACCELERATED FILER.  SEE DEFINITION OF “ACCELERATED FILER AND LARGE ACCELERATED FILER” IN EXCHANGE ACT RULE 12B-2. LARGE ACCELERATED FILER [  ] ACCELERATED FILER    [X]    NON-ACCELERATED FILER   [  ]

INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT IS A SHELL COMPANY (AS DEFINED IN RULE 12B-2 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT). YES [  ] NO [X]

AT APRIL 29, 2016, 11,439,177 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, $.10 PAR VALUE, OF THE REGISTRANT WERE OUTSTANDING.

1

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

INDEX

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		PAGE
Item 1.	Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  (Unaudited)
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets		3
		March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income		4
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)		5
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity		6
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
	Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		7
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015
	Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		8
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		17
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks		23
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		24
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION		25
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.	Risk Factors
Item 2.	None
Item 3.	None
Item 4.	None
Item 5.	Other Information
Item 6.	Exhibits
	SIGNATURES		26

2

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)	March 31, 2016				December 31, 2015
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	49,654			$	26,922
Accounts receivable, net		195,692				178,305
Inventories, net		156,572				150,758
Prepaid expenses		5,134				5,410
Income tax receivable		1,360				1,491
Total current assets		408,412				362,886
Rental equipment, net		33,994				37,564
Property, plant and equipment		180,158				178,044
Less:  Accumulated depreciation		(109,854		)		(107,094		)
		70,304				70,950
Goodwill		76,397				75,509
Intangible assets, net		52,472				52,950
Deferred income taxes		1,897				1,475
Other assets		2,876				2,169
Total assets		$	646,352			$	603,503
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable		$	54,903			$	45,486
Income taxes payable		1,076				1,320
Accrued liabilities		30,360				38,141
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations		75				77
Total current liabilities		86,414				85,024
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities		173,004				144,006
Deferred pension liability		4,063				4,499
Other long-term liabilities		5,879				5,782
Deferred income taxes		4,562				3,723
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.10 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,410,765 and 11,392,236 outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively		1,141				1,139
Additional paid-in-capital		97,378				96,778
Treasury stock, at cost; 42,600 shares at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015		(426		)		(426		)
Retained earnings		306,691				299,057
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net		(32,354		)		(36,079		)
Total stockholders’ equity		372,430				360,469
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	646,352			$	603,503

See accompanying notes.

3

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2016			2015
Net sales:
Industrial	$	123,278		$	116,912
Agricultural	48,662			48,457
European	39,031			42,429
Total net sales	210,971			207,798
Cost of sales	160,694			162,261
Gross profit	50,277			45,537
Selling, general and administrative expenses	33,988			33,409
Income from operations	16,289			12,128
Interest expense	(1,406		)	(1,623		)
Interest income	62			52
Other (expense) income, net	(622		)	860
Income before income taxes	14,323			11,417
Provision for income taxes	5,664			4,058
Net Income	$	8,659		$	7,359
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.76		$	0.65
Diluted	$	0.75		$	0.64
Average common shares:
Basic	11,389			11,280
Diluted	11,507			11,436
Dividends declared	$	0.09		$	0.08

 See accompanying notes.

4

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

			Three Months Ended   March 31,
(in thousands)			2016		2015
Net Income			$	8,659	$	7,359
Other comprehensive income (loss) (before tax effect):
	Foreign currency translation adjustment		3,559		(13,652		)
	Post Retirement adjustments:
		Net gains arising during the period	166		205
	Other comprehensive income (loss)		3,725		(13,447		)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)			$	12,384	$	(6,088	)

See accompanying notes.

5

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital			Treasury Stock				Retained Earnings				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss				Total Stock- holders’ Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2015	11,350	$	1,139		$	96,778		$	(426	)		$	299,057			$	(36,079	)	$	360,469
Net income	—	—			—			—				8,659				—			8,659
Translation adjustment	—	—			—			—				—				3,559			3,559
Net actuarial gain arising during period	—	—			—			—				—				166			166
Stock-based compensation	—	—			285			—				—				—			285
Exercise of stock options	18	2			315			—				—				—			317
Dividends paid ($.09 per share)	—	—			—			—				(1,025		)		—			(1,025		)
Balance at March 31, 2016	11,368	$	1,141		$	97,378		$	(426	)		$	306,691			$	(32,354	)	$	372,430

See accompanying notes.

6

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(in thousands)	2016			2015
Operating Activities
Net income	$	8,659		$	7,359
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Provision for doubtful accounts	69			126
Depreciation	4,579			2,815
Amortization of intangibles	772			781
Amortization of debt issuance costs	53			53
Stock-based compensation expense	285			176
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements	(38		)	(10		)
Provision for deferred income tax benefit	292			(1,166		)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment	(165		)	(14		)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired:
Accounts receivable	(16,383		)	(22,550		)
Inventories	(4,337		)	(8,531		)
Rental equipment	1,916			(3,148		)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(1,241		)	(1,895		)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities	655			9,911
Income taxes payable	(47		)	3,414
Other long-term liabilities	(154		)	(229		)
Net cash used in operating activities	(5,085		)	(12,908		)
Investing Activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(188		)	(3,465		)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(1,761		)	(1,886		)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	354			21
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,595		)	(5,330		)
Financing Activities
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility	44,000			33,000
Repayments on bank revolving credit facility	(15,000		)	(15,000		)
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases	(6		)	274
Dividends paid	(1,025		)	(903		)
Proceeds from sale of common stock	317			275
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements	38			10
Net cash provided by financing activities	28,324			17,656
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	1,088			(2,290		)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	22,732			(2,872		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	26,922			39,533
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	49,654		$	36,661
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	1,419		$	1,554
Income taxes	5,735			2,897

See accompanying notes.

7

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Unaudited)

March 31, 2016

1.  Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Alamo Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.  The balance sheet at December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in the ASU must be applied using either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. In April 2015, the FASB voted to propose a delay in the effective date of this ASU for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted as of the original effective date. As a result, the proposed new effective date for the Company will be January 1, 2018. This update could impact the timing and amounts of revenue recognized. We are evaluating the effects, if any, that adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet selected a transition approach to implement the standard.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” as part of its simplification initiative. ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under the ASU, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, "Interest - Imputation of Interest," which clarifies ASU 2015-03 based on comments made by the SEC stating that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements may continue to be presented as an asset and amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings under such arrangement. These provisions are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company adopted this amendment in the first quarter of 2016 which did not materially affect our financial position or results of our operations, as our debt issuance costs primarily relate to our line-of-credit.

In July 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” as part of its simplification initiative.  ASU 2015-11 amends existing guidance for measuring inventories.  This amendment will require the Company to measure inventories recorded using the first-in, first-out method at the lower of cost and net realizable value.  This amendment does not change the methodology for measuring inventories recorded using the last-in, first-out method.  This amendment will be effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted.  We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet selected a transition approach to implement the standard.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases.” This update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right

8

to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases, however this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The updated guidance leaves the accounting for leases by lessors largely unchanged from existing GAAP. Early application is permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The guidance will become effective for us on January 1, 2019. The impacts that adoption of the ASU is expected to have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures are being evaluated. Additionally, we have not determined the effect of the ASU on our internal control over financial reporting or other changes in business practices and processes.

2. Accounting Policies

There have been no changes or additions to our significant accounting policies described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2015 10-K.

3. Acquisitions and Investments

On March 9, 2015, the Company acquired Herder Implementos e Maquinas Agricolas Ltda. ("Herder") on a debt free basis for a total consideration of $3.7 million subject to certain post-closing adjustments. This acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The primary reason for the Herder acquisition was to establish a presence in South America which is a major global agricultural market; therefore, Herder is being reported as part of the Company's Agricultural Division. The revenue and earnings of Herder from the date of acquisition were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. In addition, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2015, the results of operations of Herder would not have had a material pro forma effect on the Company’s revenues, earnings or earnings per share for the periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

4.  Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,581,000 and $3,484,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

5.  Inventories

Inventories valued at LIFO cost represented 45% of total inventory at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The excess of current cost over LIFO valued inventories was approximately $8,712,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time.  Accordingly, interim LIFO must necessarily be based, to some extent, on management's estimates at each quarter end. Net inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Finished goods		$	133,700		$	129,995
Work in process		11,149			9,561
Raw materials		11,723			11,202
Total inventory		$	156,572		$	150,758

Inventory obsolescence reserves were $7,996,000 at March 31, 2016 and $9,675,000 at December 31, 2015.  The decrease in reserve for obsolescence resulted from the Company's quarterly review in the normal course of business. 

9

6. Rental Equipment

Rental equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $8,940,000 and $8,322,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $1,744,000 and $1,747,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

7.  Fair Value Measurements

ASC Subtopic 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  There is a three-tier fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques.  Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions.  Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.

Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable

Additional details on fair value measurements are included in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The carrying value of our debt approximates the fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as the floating rates on our outstanding balances approximate current market rates. This conclusion was made based on Level 2 inputs.

8. Goodwill

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	75,509
Goodwill acquired	—
Translation adjustments	888
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	76,397

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9. Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2016				December 31, 2015
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	25 years		$	21,955			$	21,878
Customer and dealer relationships	14 years		28,947				28,715
Patents and drawings	12 years		1,918				1,893
Total at cost			52,820				52,486
Less accumulated amortization			(5,848		)		(5,036		)
Total net			46,972				47,450
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks			5,500				5,500
Total Intangible Assets			$	52,472			$	52,950

The Company recognized amortization expense of $772,000 and $781,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

10. Debt

The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with certain lenders under its Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement ("the Agreement"). The aggregate commitments from lenders under this Agreement are $250,000,000 and, subject to certain conditions, the Company has the option to request an increase in aggregate commitments of up to an additional $50,000,000. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain various financial covenants including a minimum earnings before interest and tax to interest expense ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Agreement also contains various covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness, limitations on investments and acquisitions, limitations on sale of properties and limitations on liens and capital expenditures. The Agreement also contains other customary covenants, representations and events of defaults. The expiration date of the Agreement is May 12, 2019. As of March 31, 2016, $173,000,000 was outstanding under the Agreement. As of March 31, 2016, $1,582,000 of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts, resulting in $75,418,000 in available borrowings. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Agreement.

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Current Maturities:
Capital lease obligations		$	12		$	17
Other notes payable		63			60
		75			77
Long-term debt:
Bank revolving credit facility		173,000			144,000
Capital lease obligations		4			6
		173,004			144,006
Total debt		$	173,079		$	144,083

11

11.  Common Stock and Dividends

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
	2016		2015
Dividends declared	$	0.09	$	0.08
Dividends paid	$	0.09	$	0.08

On April 4, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, which was paid on April 29, 2016, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 15, 2016.

12.  Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock and or stock grants to certain employees and directors of the Company and its affiliates under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.  These options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years and are forfeited in the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company or one of its affiliates other than by retirement or death.  These options generally vest over five years.  All option plans contain anti-dilutive provisions that permit an adjustment of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock represented by each option for any change in capitalization.

The Company’s stock-based compensation expense was $285,000 and $176,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Qualified Options

Following is a summary of activity in the Incentive Stock Option Plans for the period indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	254,195
Granted	—
Exercised	(14,325	)
Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	239,870
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	129,020
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	370,750

12

 Non-qualified Options

Following is a summary of activity in the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans for the period indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	127,300
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	127,300
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	83,100
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	232,522

Restricted Stock

Following is a summary of activity in the Restricted Stock for the periods indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	32,616
Granted	—
Vested	(4,204	)
Forfeited or Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	28,412

13.  Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share.  Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(In thousands, except per share)	2016		2015
Net Income	$	8,659	$	7,359
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,389		11,280
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options	118		156
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,507		11,436
Basic earnings per share	$	0.76	$	0.65
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.75	$	0.64

Stock options totaling 85,962 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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14.  Segment Reporting

At March 31, 2016 the following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment: 

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(in thousands)	2016		2015
Net Sales
Industrial	$	123,278	$	116,912
Agricultural	48,662		48,457
European	39,031		42,429
Consolidated	$	210,971	$	207,798
Income from Operations
Industrial	$	11,527	$	9,337
Agricultural	2,759		792
European	2,003		1,999
Consolidated	$	16,289	$	12,128

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Goodwill
Industrial	$	56,626	$	56,293
Agricultural	3,258		2,984
European	16,513		16,232
Consolidated	$	76,397	$	75,509
Total Identifiable Assets
Industrial	$	358,574	$	370,642
Agricultural	132,114		110,489
European	155,664		122,372
Consolidated	$	646,352	$	603,503

15.  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any obligation under any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Company is party, that has or is reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

16.  Contingent Matters

Like other manufacturers, the Company is subject to a broad range of federal, state, local and foreign laws and requirements, including those concerning air emissions, discharges into waterways, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances and waste materials, as well as the remediation of contamination associated with releases of hazardous substances at the Company’s facilities and off-site disposal locations, workplace safety and equal employment opportunities. These laws and regulations are constantly changing, and it is impossible to predict with accuracy the effect that changes to such laws and regulations may have on the Company in the future. Like other industrial concerns, the Company’s manufacturing operations entail the risk of noncompliance, and there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur material costs or other liabilities as a result thereof.

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The Company knows that its Indianola, Iowa property is contaminated with chromium which most likely resulted from chrome plating operations which were discontinued before the Company purchased the property. Chlorinated volatile organic compounds have also been detected in water samples on the property, though the source is unknown at this time. The Company voluntarily worked with an environmental consultant and the state of Iowa with respect to these issues and believes it completed its remediation program in June 2006. The work was accomplished within the Company’s environmental liability reserve balance. We requested a “no further action” classification from the state. We received a conditional “no further action” letter in January of 2009. When we demonstrate stable or improving conditions below residential standards for a certain period of time by monitoring existing wells, we will request an unconditional “no further action” letter.

The Company knows that Bush Hog’s main manufacturing property in Selma, Alabama was contaminated with chlorinated volatile organic compounds which most likely resulted from painting and cleaning operations during the 1960s and 1970s. The contaminated areas were primarily in the location of underground storage tanks and underneath the former waste storage area. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, Bush Hog’s prior owner agreed to and has removed the underground storage tanks at its cost and has remediated the identified contamination in accordance with the regulations of the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. An environmental consulting firm was retained by the prior owner to administer the cleanup and monitor the site on an ongoing basis until the remediation program is complete and approved by the applicable authorities. The remediation process has been completed.  On August 6, 2015, Bush Hog received a letter of concurrence from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management concluding that Bush Hog had successfully remediated the property and that the site was eligible for liability protection under the Land Recycling and Economic Redevelopment Act for contamination discovered and addressed under Bush Hog’s voluntary cleanup plan.

Alamo Group Inc. and Bush Hog, Inc. were added as defendants in 2013 to ongoing litigation by Deere & Company as plaintiff against Bush Hog, LLC (now Duroc, LLC) and Great Plains Manufacturing Incorporated, in which Deere alleged infringement of a mower-related patent. The jury concluded that not only did the defendants not infringe the patent, but that the patent was invalid as well. The Company expensed $2,100,000 in legal fees related to this lawsuit in 2013. Deere & Company has appealed and requested a new trial. A hearing on the appeal was held on October 8, 2015. A final ruling on the appeal is expected in 2016.

Certain assets of the Company contain asbestos that may have to be remediated over time. The Company believes that any subsequent change in the liability associated with the asbestos removal will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The Company is subject to various other federal, state, and local laws affecting its business, as well as a variety of regulations relating to such matters as working conditions, equal employment opportunities, and product safety. A variety of state laws regulate the Company’s contractual relationships with its dealers, some of which impose restrictive standards on the relationship between the Company and its dealers, including events of default, grounds for termination, non-renewal of dealer contracts, and equipment repurchase requirements. The Company believes it is currently in material compliance with all such applicable laws and regulations.

17.  Retirement Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plan

The following tables present the components of net periodic benefit cost (gains are denoted with parentheses and losses are not):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in thousands)	Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan				Employees’ Retirement Plan				Total
Service cost		$	2			$	1		$	3
Interest cost		100				222			322
Expected return on plan assets		(162		)		(299		)	(461		)
Amortization of net loss		71				110			181
Net periodic benefit cost		$	11			$	34		$	45

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	Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands)	Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan				Employees’ Retirement Plan				Total
Service cost		$	2			$	1		$	3
Interest cost		101				217			318
Expected return on plan assets		(165		)		(307		)	(472		)
Amortization of net loss		62				100			162
Net periodic benefit cost		$	—			$	11		$	11

The Company amortizes annual pension expense evenly over four quarters. Pension expense was $45,000 and $11,000 the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The Company is not required to contribute to the pension plans for the 2016 plan year but may do so.

Supplemental Retirement Plan

In May of 2015, the Board amended the SERP to allow the Board to modify the retirement benefit percentage either higher or lower than 20%. As of March 31, 2016, the current retirement benefit for the participants is 20%.

The net period expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $148,000 and $150,000, respectively.

18.  Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local, and international income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenue and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenue and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file.

The Company currently files income tax returns in the U.S., Canada, U.K., France, Brazil and Australia in which we have entities and other jurisdictions we conduct business in from time to time. Periodically our filings are audited by federal, state, and international tax authorities. These audits can involve complex matters that may require an extended period of time for resolution. There are no income tax examinations currently in process.

Although the outcome of future tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If actual outcomes differ materially from these estimates, they could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Differences between actual results and assumptions, or changes in assumptions in future periods are recorded in the period they become known. To the extent additional information becomes available prior to resolution; such accruals are adjusted to reflect probable outcomes. Our effective tax rate is impacted by earnings being realized in countries which have lower statutory rates.

19. Subsequent Events

On April 6, 2016 we notified all participants in the Gradall Company Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan of our decision to terminate the plan.  Participants in the plan will not lose any benefits but will be given a choice between obtaining certain continued annuity benefits that match the benefits offered under the plan or receiving an immediate one-time lump sum payment in total settlement of benefits.   We must meet various legal requirements in connection with the proper termination of the plan, and as a result we do not expect termination of the plan to be completed until 2017. 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data:

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
As a Percent of Net Sales	2016		2015
Industrial	58.4	%	56.3	%
Agricultural	23.1	%	23.3	%
European	18.5	%	20.4	%
Total sales, net	100.0	%	100.0	%

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
Cost Trends and Profit Margin, as Percentages of Net Sales	2016		2015
Gross margin	23.8	%	21.9	%
Income from operations	7.7	%	5.8	%
Income before income taxes	6.8	%	5.5	%
Net income	4.1	%	3.5	%

Overview

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on Alamo Group’s current expectations.  Actual results in future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied because of a number of risks and uncertainties which are discussed below and in the Forward-Looking Information section.

For the first three months of 2016, the Company's net income was up approximately 17.7% when compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily the result of improved sales in the Company's Industrial Division as well as continued improvement in production efficiencies and lower material costs. OEM parts sales for the Company's mowing business were up in 2016 compared to 2015, although affected by adverse weather conditions. Negatively influencing both our sales and profits was the effect of the currency translation rates on our non-U.S. results. Alamo's Industrial Division saw a 5.4% increase in sales for the first three months of 2016 as sales of mowing, excavator and sweeping equipment outperformed 2015. Agricultural sales were slightly up in 2016 compared to the first three months of 2015 as soft market conditions continue to affect the agricultural market. European sales for the first three months of 2016 were down in U.S. dollars and local currency by 8.0% and 4.0%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2015. Consolidated income from operations was up 34.3% in the first three months of 2016. The Company's backlog was $153 million at the end of the first three months of 2016, which was down 3.8% versus the backlog of $159 million at the end of the first three months of 2015. The decrease in backlog was primarily attributable to the Company's European Division.

The Company believes that its markets for the remainder of 2016 will be steady but they could be negatively affected by a variety of factors such as a continued weakness in the overall economy, sovereign debt issues, credit availability, changes in currency exchange rates, increased levels of government regulations; ongoing weakness in the agricultural sector; changes in farm incomes due to commodity prices or governmental aid programs; adverse situations that could affect our customers such as animal disease epidemics, extreme weather conditions; repercussions from the potential exit by the U.K. from the European Union; budget constraints or revenue shortfalls in governmental entities and changes in our customers' buying habits due to lack of confidence in the economic outlook.

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

Net sales for the first quarter of 2016 were $210,971,000, an increase of $3,173,000, or 1.5% compared to $207,798,000 for the first quarter of 2015.  The increase was mainly attributable to improved sales of our industrial products, however, currency translation continued to negatively impact our sales. In the Industrial Division sales of sweepers, mowing equipment and excavators increased compared to the first quarter of 2015; however, sales were down in vacuum trucks due to soft non-governmental demands and in snow removal equipment due to mild winter weather conditions. Sales in the Agricultural Division were only up slightly during the quarter as continued weakness in the agricultural market and low commodity prices impacted this Division. European sales were down 8.0% in U.S. dollars as currency translation rates negatively affected the sales of U.K. and European products.

Net Industrial sales increased during the first quarter by $6,366,000 or 5.4% to $123,278,000 for 2016 compared to $116,912,000 during the same period in 2015.  The increase came from improved sales of sweepers, mowing equipment and excavators, partially offset by declines in vacuum trucks and snow removal equipment.

Net Agricultural sales were $48,662,000 in 2016 compared to $48,457,000 for the same period in 2015, an increase of $205,000 or 0.4%.  The acquisition of Herder contributed $440,000 in sales during the first quarter of 2016. Low commodity prices continued to negatively affect farm income which limited farmers' ability to purchase new equipment.

Net European Sales for the first quarter of 2016 were $39,031,000, a decrease of $3,398,000 or 8.0% compared to $42,429,000 during the first quarter of 2015. Half of the decrease resulted primarily from the result of changes in currency translation rates which had a negative impact during the quarter. Sales in local currency were down compared to the same period last year as well. Sales in France were up slightly compared to the first quarter of 2015 primarily from increased sales of Rivard vacuum trucks, however the French market remains weak. U.K. sales were down in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015 as demand for mowing products was soft due to delays in dealers placing out of season orders as a result of the weak agricultural market.

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2016 was $50,277,000 (23.8% of net sales) compared to $45,537,000 (21.9% of net sales) during the same period in 2015, an increase of $4,740,000.  The increase in margin dollars during the first quarter of 2016 was due to continuous improvement in production efficiencies and lower material costs as well as higher margin OEM mower parts sales. Negatively impacting the gross margin and margin percent during the first quarter of 2015 was $1,756,000 in higher cost of goods sold related to the step-up in fair value of inventory in the Specialized business units.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $33,988,000 (16.1% of net sales) during the first quarter of 2016 compared to $33,409,000 (16.1% of net sales) during the same period of 2015, an increase of $579,000.  The increase in SG&A expenses in 2016 was mainly from increased sales commissions and marketing promotion expense.

Interest expense was $1,406,000 for the first quarter of 2016 compared to $1,623,000 during the same period in 2015, a decrease of $217,000.  The decrease in 2016 came from lower borrowings during the first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015.

Other income (expense), net was $622,000 of expense for the first quarter of 2016 compared to $860,000 of income during the same period in 2015.  The expense in 2016 and income 2015 were primarily the result of changes in exchange rates.

Provision for income taxes was $5,664,000 (39.5%) in the first quarter of 2016 compared to $4,058,000 (35.5%) during the same period in 2015. The increase in taxes is from higher profits in 2016. The higher effective tax rate in 2016 is primarily related to losses incurred in certain foreign jurisdictions that did not result in a tax benefit.

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The Company’s net income after tax was $8,659,000 or $0.75 per share on a diluted basis for the first quarter of 2016 compared to $7,359,000 or $0.64 per share on a diluted basis for the first quarter of 2015.  The increase of $1,300,000 resulted from the factors described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In addition to normal operating expenses, the Company has ongoing cash requirements which are necessary to operate the Company’s business, including inventory purchases and capital expenditures.  The Company’s inventory and accounts payable levels typically build in the first half of the year and in the fourth quarter in anticipation of the spring and fall selling seasons.  Accounts receivable historically build in the first and fourth quarters of each year as a result of fall preseason sales programs and out of season sales, particularly in our Agricultural Division.  Preseason sales, primarily in the Agricultural Division, help level the Company’s production during the off season.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had working capital of $321,998,000 which represents an increase of $44,136,000 from working capital of $277,862,000 of December 31, 2015. 

On March 9, 2015, the Company acquired Herder Implementos e Maquinas Agricolas Ltda. ("Herder") on a debt free basis for a total consideration of $3.7 million subject to certain post-closing adjustments. This acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The primary reason for the Herder acquisition was to establish a presence in South America which is a major global agricultural market; therefore, Herder is being reported as part of the Company's Agricultural Division. The revenue and earnings of Herder from the date of acquisition are not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. In addition, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2015, the results of operations of Herder would not have had a material pro forma effect on the Company’s revenues, earnings or earnings per share.

Capital expenditures were $1,761,000 for the first three months of 2016, compared to $1,886,000 during the first three months of 2015.  The Company expects to fund future expenditures from operating cash flows or through its revolving credit facility, described below.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $28,324,000 and $17,656,000 during the three month periods ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The net cash provided by financing activities in 2016 was from increased borrowings under our bank credit facility due to seasonal funding of operations.

The Company had $47,694,000 in cash and cash equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries as of March 31, 2016. The majority of these funds are at our U.K. and Canadian subsidiaries and would not be available for use in the United States without incurring US federal and state tax consequences. The Company plans to use these funds for capital expenditures or acquisitions outside the United States.     

The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with certain lenders under its Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement ("the Agreement"). The aggregate commitments from lenders under the Agreement is $250,000,000 and, subject to certain conditions, the Company has the option to request an increase in aggregate commitments of up to an additional $50,000,000. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain various financial covenants including a minimum earnings before interest and tax to interest expense ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Agreement also contains various covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness, limitations on investments and acquisitions, limitations on sale of properties and limitations on liens and capital expenditures. The Agreement also contains other customary covenants, representations and events of defaults. The termination date of the Agreement is May 12, 2019. As of March 31, 2016, $173,000,000 was outstanding under the Agreement. On March 31, 2016, $1,582,000 of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts resulting in $75,418,000 in available borrowings. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Agreement.

Management believes the bank credit facility and the Company’s ability to internally generate funds from operations should be sufficient to meet the Company’s cash requirements for the foreseeable future. However, the challenges affecting the banking industry and credit markets in general could potentially cause changes to credit availability, which creates a level of uncertainty.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical Accounting Policies

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements.  Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  For further information on the critical accounting policies, see Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2015 10-K and Note 2 of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Business Combinations

In the last ten years, we have acquired 13 businesses. The purchase prices of acquired businesses have been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon their estimated fair value at the date of purchase. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Most of the businesses we have acquired did not have a significant amount of intangible assets. However, with the 2014 acquisition of the Specialized business units, we acquired a significant amount of intangible assets. We identified the following intangible assets in the acquisition: trade name and trademarks, customer and dealer relationships, and patents, technology and drawings. In valuing certain acquired intangible assets, we used both excess earnings and relief from royalty methodologies, which are forms of discounted cash flow analysis. Tangible assets are typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment, and economic obsolescence. In making other assumptions on valuation and useful lives, we considered the unique nature of the acquisition and we utilized a third-party valuation firm to assist us in the valuation of the acquired intangibles and the resulting allocation of purchase price for the acquisition. As of March 31, 2016, we had $46,972,000 in intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization).

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates its ability to collect accounts receivable based on a combination of factors.  In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, it records a specific reserve to reduce the amounts recorded to what it believes will be collected.  For all other customers, it recognizes reserves for bad debt based on historical experience of bad debts as a percent of revenues for each business unit, adjusted for relative improvements or deteriorations in the agings and changes in current economic conditions.

The Company evaluates all aged receivables that are over 60 days old and reserves specifically on a 90-day basis.  The Company’s U.S. operations have Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) filings on practically all wholegoods each dealer purchases.  This allows the Company in times of a difficult economy when the customer is unable to pay or has filed for bankruptcy (usually Chapter 11), to repossess the customer’s inventory.  This also allows Alamo Group to maintain a reserve over its cost which usually represents the margin on the original sales price.

The allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,581,000 at March 31, 2016 and $3,484,000 at December 31, 2015. The increase came from additional reserves required in the Company's U.S. operations.

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Sales Discounts

At March 31, 2016 the Company had $18,090,000 in reserves for sales discounts compared to $15,094,000 at December 31, 2015 on products shipped to our customers under various promotional programs. The increase was primarily due to additional discounts reserved on the Company's agricultural products during the pre-season, which runs from August to December of each year and orders are shipped through the second quarter of 2016. The Company reviews the reserve quarterly based on analysis made on each program outstanding at the time. 

The Company bases its reserves on historical data relating to discounts taken by the customer under each program.  Historically, between 85% and 95% of the Company’s customers who qualify for each program actually take the discount that is available.

Inventories – Obsolescence and Slow Moving

The Company had $7,996,000 at March 31, 2016 and $9,675,000 at December 31, 2015 in reserve to cover obsolete and slow moving inventory.  The decrease in reserve for obsolescence primarily from its U.S. operations resulted from the Company's quarterly review during its normal course of business.  The policy regarding obsolete and slow moving inventory states that the reserve is to be calculated on a basis of: 1) no inventory usage over a three year period and inventory with quantity on hand is deemed obsolete and reserved at 100 percent and 2) slow moving inventory with little usage requires a 100 percent reserve on items that have a quantity greater than a three year supply.  There are exceptions to the obsolete and slow moving classifications if approved by an officer of the Company based on specific identification of an item or items that are deemed to be either included or excluded from this classification.  In cases where there is no historical data, management makes a judgment based on a specific review of the inventory in question to determine what reserves, if any, are appropriate.  New products or parts are generally excluded from the reserve policy until a three year history has been established.

The reserve is reviewed and if necessary, adjustments made, on a quarterly basis.  The Company relies on historical information to support its reserve.  Once the inventory is written down, the Company does not adjust the reserve balance until the inventory is sold.

Warranty

The Company’s warranty policy is generally to provide its customers warranty for up to one year on all equipment and 90 days for parts.

Warranty reserve, as a percent of sales, is calculated by taking the current twelve months of expenses and prorating that based on twelve months of sales with a six month lag period.  The Company’s historical experience is that an end-user takes approximately 90 days to six months from the receipt of the unit to file a warranty claim.  A warranty reserve is established for each different marketing group.  Reserve balances are evaluated on a quarterly basis and adjustments are made when required. 

The current liability warranty reserve balance was $5,418,000 at March 31, 2016 and $5,566,000 at December 31, 2015. The decrease was mainly from the Company's Industrial Division.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We test goodwill and intangible assets for impairment annually, at the reporting unit level, and whenever events or circumstances make it likely that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or a decision to sell all or a portion of a reporting unit. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company changed its annual goodwill and intangible assets impairment testing date from December 31 to October 1. Management considers this accounting change preferable because it allows the Company additional time to complete the annual goodwill test. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements. We perform our annual goodwill and intangible assets impairment test and monitor for interim triggering events on an ongoing basis. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment utilizing a qualitative assessment or a two-step process. We have an option to make a qualitative assessment of a reporting unit's goodwill and intangible assets for impairment. If we choose to perform a qualitative assessment and determine the fair value more likely than not exceeds the carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. For reporting units where we perform the two-step process, the first step requires us

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to compare the fair value of each reporting unit, which we primarily determine using an income approach based on the present value of discounted cash flows, to the respective carrying value, which includes goodwill and intangible assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill and intangible assets are not considered impaired. If the carrying value is higher than the fair value, there is an indication that an impairment may exist and the second step is required. In step two, the implied fair value of goodwill and intangible assets are calculated as the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the fair values assigned to its assets and liabilities. If the implied fair value of goodwill and intangible assets are less than the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss.

The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a discounted cash flow analysis. This analysis requires the Company to make significant assumptions and estimates about the extent and timing of future cash flows, discount rates and growth rates. The cash flows are estimated over a significant future period of time, which makes those estimates and assumptions subject to an even higher degree of uncertainty. The Company also utilizes market valuation models and other financial ratios, which require the Company to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding the applicability of those models to its assets and businesses.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $76,397,000 of goodwill, which represents 12% of total assets and $52,472,000 of intangible assets which represents 8% of total assets. 

The Company recognized no goodwill or intangible asset impairment in 2015 or 2014. During the 2015 impairment analysis review, we performed a sensitivity analysis for goodwill impairment with respect to each of our reporting units and determined that a hypothetical 15% decline in the fair value of each reporting unit as of December 31, 2015 would not result in an impairment of goodwill for any of the reporting units.

Forward-Looking Information

Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item II of this Quarterly Report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  In addition, forward-looking statements may be made orally or in press releases, conferences, reports or otherwise, in the future by or on behalf of the Company.

Statements that are not historical are forward-looking.  When used by or on behalf of the Company, the words “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.  These uncertainties include factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market, as well as matters specific to the Company and the markets it serves.  Particular risks and uncertainties facing the Company include changes in market conditions; ongoing weakness in the agricultural sector; a strong U.S. dollar; increased competition; decreases in the prices of agricultural commodities, which could affect our customers' income levels; repercussions from the potential exit by the U.K. from the European Union; budget constraints or income shortfalls which could affect the purchases of our type of equipment by governmental customers; credit availability for both the Company and its customers, adverse weather conditions such as droughts, floods, snowstorms, etc. which can affect buying patterns of the Company’s customers and related contractors; the price and availability of critical raw materials, particularly steel and steel products; energy cost; increased cost of new governmental regulations which effect corporations; the potential effects on the buying habits of our customers due to animal disease outbreaks such as mad cow and other epidemics; the Company’s ability to develop and manufacture new and existing products profitably; market acceptance of new and existing products; the Company’s ability to maintain good relations with its employees; the Company's ability to successfully complete acquisitions and operate acquired businesses or assets; and the ability to hire and retain quality employees.

In addition, the Company is subject to risks and uncertainties facing the industry in general, including changes in business and political conditions and the economy in general in both domestic and international markets; weather conditions affecting demand; slower growth in the Company’s markets; financial market changes including increases in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; actions of competitors; the inability of the Company’s suppliers, customers, creditors, public utility providers and financial service organizations to deliver or provide their products or services to the Company; seasonal factors in the Company’s industry; litigation; government actions including budget levels, regulations and legislation, primarily relating to the environment, commerce, infrastructure spending, health and safety; and availability of materials.

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The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and to recognize that the statements are not predictions of actual future results.  Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described above, as well as others not now anticipated.  The foregoing statements are not exclusive and further information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that could potentially materially affect the Company’s financial results, may emerge from time to time.  It is not possible for management to predict all risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on the Company’s businesses.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

The Company is exposed to various market risks.  Market risks are the potential losses arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  The Company does not enter into derivative or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Risk        

International Sales

A portion of the Company’s operations consists of manufacturing and sales activities in international jurisdictions. The Company primarily manufactures its products in the U.S., U.K., France, Canada and Australia.  The Company sells its products primarily in the functional currency within the markets where the products are produced, but certain sales from the Company's U.K. and Canadian operations are denominated in other foreign currencies.  As a result, the Company’s financials, specifically the value of its foreign assets, could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the other markets in which the subsidiaries of the Company distribute their products.

To mitigate the short-term affect of changes in currency exchange rates on the Company’s functional currency-based sales, the Company’s U.K. subsidiaries regularly enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge approximately 90% of its future net foreign currency collections over a period of six months.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $1,324,000 outstanding in forward exchange contracts related to accounts receivable.  A 15% fluctuation in exchange rates for these currencies would change the fair value of these contracts by approximately $199,000.  However, since these contracts hedge foreign currency denominated transactions, any change in the fair value of the contracts should be offset by changes in the underlying value of the transaction being hedged.

Exposure to Exchange Rates

The Company translates the assets and liabilities of foreign-owned subsidiaries at rates in effect at the end of the year. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the reporting period. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. The total foreign currency translation adjustment for the current quarter increased stockholders’ equity by $3,559,000.

The Company’s earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign currencies, predominately in European countries, as a result of the sales of its products in international markets.  Forward currency contracts are used to hedge against the earnings effects of such fluctuations.  The result of a uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies in which the Company’s sales are denominated would result in a decrease in gross profit of $1,228,000 for the three month period ending March 31, 2016.  Comparatively, the result of a uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies in which the Company’s sales are denominated would have resulted in a decrease in gross profit of approximately $1,164,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2015.  This calculation assumes that each exchange rate would change in the same direction relative to the U.S. dollar.  In addition to the direct effects of changes in exchange rates, which include a changed dollar value of the resulting sales, changes in exchange rates may also affect the volume of sales or the foreign currency sales price as competitors’ products become more or less attractive.  The Company’s sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates does not factor in a potential change in sales levels or local currency prices. 

23

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s long-term debt bears interest at variable rates.  Accordingly, the Company’s net income is affected by changes in interest rates.  Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and a two percentage point change in the first quarter 2016 average interest rate under these borrowings, the Company’s interest expense would have changed by approximately $865,000.  In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, management could take actions to mitigate its exposure.  However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects this analysis assumes no such actions.  Further this analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. 

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Alamo’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Vice-President and Corporate Controller, (Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13A-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933).  Based upon the evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Vice-President, Corporate Controller, (Principal Accounting Officer) concluded that the Company’s design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. - Legal Proceedings

For a description of legal proceedings, see Note 16 Contingent Matters to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. - Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Item 2. - None

Item 3. - None

Item 4. - None

Item 5. - Other Information

(a) Reports on Form 8-K

None

(b) Other Information

None

Item 6. - Exhibits

(a)   Exhibits

31.1	—	Certification by Ronald A. Robinson under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
31.2	—	Certification by Dan E. Malone under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
31.3	—	Certification by Richard J. Wehrle under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
32.1	—	Certification by Ronald A. Robinson under Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
32.2	—	Certification by Dan E. Malone under Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
32.3	—	Certification by Richard J. Wehrle under Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed Herewith
101.INS	—	XBRL Instance Document	Filed Herewith
101.SCH	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	Filed Herewith
101.CAL	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
101.DEF	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
101.LAB	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith
101.PRE	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	Filed Herewith

25

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

May 6, 2016	Alamo Group Inc.
	(Registrant)
	/s/ Ronald A. Robinson
	Ronald A. Robinson
	President & Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Dan E. Malone

Dan E. Malone

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Richard J. Wehrle

Richard J. Wehrle

Vice President & Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

26

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

I, Ronald A. Robinson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alamo Group Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 6, 2016	/s/ Ronald A. Robinson
		Ronald A. Robinson
		President & Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

I, Dan E. Malone, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alamo Group Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 6, 2016	/s/ Dan E. Malone
		Dan E. Malone
		Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-31.3

Exhibit 31.3

I, Richard J. Wehrle, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alamo Group Inc;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 6, 2016	/s/ Richard J. Wehrle
		Richard J. Wehrle
		Vice President & Corporate Controller
		(Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alamo Group Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ronald A. Robinson, President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 6, 2016	/s/ Ronald A. Robinson
		Ronald A. Robinson
		President & Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alamo Group Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dan E. Malone, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 6, 2016	/s/ Dan E. Malone
		Dan E. Malone
		Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.3

Exhibit 32.3

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alamo Group Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard J. Wehrle, Vice President & Corporate Controller of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 6, 2016	/s/ Richard J. Wehrle
		Richard J. Wehrle
		Vice President & Corporate Controller
		(Principal Accounting Officer)

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Apr. 29, 2016
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	ALAMO GROUP INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000897077
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		11,439,177

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 49,654	$ 26,922
Accounts receivable, net	195,692	178,305
Inventories, net	156,572	150,758
Prepaid expenses	5,134	5,410
Income tax receivable	1,360	1,491
Total current assets	408,412	362,886
Rental equipment, net	33,994	37,564
Property, plant and equipment	180,158	178,044
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(109,854)	(107,094)
Property, plant and equipment, net	70,304	70,950
Goodwill	76,397	75,509
Intangible assets, net	52,472	52,950
Deferred income taxes	1,897	1,475
Other assets	2,876	2,169
Total assets	646,352	603,503
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	54,903	45,486
Income taxes payable	1,076	1,320
Accrued liabilities	30,360	38,141
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations	75	77
Total current liabilities	86,414	85,024
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities	173,004	144,006
Deferred pension liability	4,063	4,499
Other long-term liabilities	5,879	5,782
Deferred income taxes	4,562	3,723
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.10 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,410,765 and 11,392,236 outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively	1,141	1,139
Additional paid-in-capital	97,378	96,778
Treasury stock, at cost; 42,600 shares at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015	(426)	(426)
Retained earnings	306,691	299,057
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(32,354)	(36,079)
Total stockholders’ equity	372,430	360,469
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 646,352	$ 603,503

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value	$ 0.10	$ 0.10
Common stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	11,410,765	11,392,236
Treasury stock, shares	42,600	42,600

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Net sales:
Net sales	$ 210,971	$ 207,798
Cost of sales	160,694	162,261
Gross profit	50,277	45,537
Selling, general and administrative expenses	33,988	33,409
Income from operations	16,289	12,128
Interest expense	(1,406)	(1,623)
Interest income	62	52
Other (expense) income, net	(622)	860
Income before income taxes	14,323	11,417
Provision for income taxes	5,664	4,058
Net Income	$ 8,659	$ 7,359
Net income per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.76	$ 0.65
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.75	$ 0.64
Average common shares:
Basic (in shares)	11,389	11,280
Diluted (in shares)	11,507	11,436
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.09000	$ 0.08000
Industrial
Net sales:
Net sales	$ 123,278	$ 116,912
Income from operations	11,527	9,337
Agricultural
Net sales:
Net sales	48,662	48,457
Income from operations	2,759	792
European
Net sales:
Net sales	39,031	42,429
Income from operations	$ 2,003	$ 1,999

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net Income	$ 8,659	$ 7,359
Other comprehensive income (loss) (before tax effect):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	3,559	(13,652)
Post Retirement adjustments:
Net gains arising during the period	166	205
Other comprehensive income (loss)	3,725	(13,447)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$ 12,384	$ (6,088)

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2016 - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Treasury Stock	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015	$ 360,469	$ 1,139	$ 96,778	$ (426)	$ 299,057	$ (36,079)
Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2015		11,350
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	8,659				8,659
Translation adjustment	3,559					3,559
Net actuarial gain arising during period	166					166
Stock-based compensation	285		285
Exercise of stock options	317	$ 2	315
Exercise of stock options (shares)		18
Dividends paid ($.09 per share)	(1,025)				(1,025)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2016	$ 372,430	$ 1,141	$ 97,378	$ (426)	$ 306,691	$ (32,354)
Balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2016		11,368

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.09000	$ 0.08000

XML

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Operating Activities
Net income	$ 8,659	$ 7,359
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Provision for doubtful accounts	69	126
Depreciation	4,579	2,815
Amortization of intangibles	772	781
Amortization of debt issuance costs	53	53
Stock-based compensation expense	285	176
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements	(38)	(10)
Provision for deferred income tax benefit	292	(1,166)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment	(165)	(14)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired:
Accounts receivable	(16,383)	(22,550)
Inventories	(4,337)	(8,531)
Rental equipment	1,916	(3,148)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(1,241)	(1,895)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities	655	9,911
Income taxes payable	(47)	3,414
Other long-term liabilities	(154)	(229)
Net cash used in operating activities	(5,085)	(12,908)
Investing Activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(188)	(3,465)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(1,761)	(1,886)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	354	21
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,595)	(5,330)
Financing Activities
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility	44,000	33,000
Repayments on bank revolving credit facility	(15,000)	(15,000)
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases	(6)	274
Dividends paid	(1,025)	(903)
Proceeds from sale of common stock	317	275
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements	38	10
Net cash provided by financing activities	28,324	17,656
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	1,088	(2,290)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	22,732	(2,872)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	26,922	39,533
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	49,654	36,661
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	1,419	1,554
Income taxes	$ 5,735	$ 2,897

XML

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Alamo Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.  The balance sheet at December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in the ASU must be applied using either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. In April 2015, the FASB voted to propose a delay in the effective date of this ASU for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted as of the original effective date. As a result, the proposed new effective date for the Company will be January 1, 2018. This update could impact the timing and amounts of revenue recognized. We are evaluating the effects, if any, that adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet selected a transition approach to implement the standard.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” as part of its simplification initiative. ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under the ASU, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, "Interest - Imputation of Interest," which clarifies ASU 2015-03 based on comments made by the SEC stating that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements may continue to be presented as an asset and amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings under such arrangement. These provisions are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company adopted this amendment in the first quarter of 2016 which did not materially affect our financial position or results of our operations, as our debt issuance costs primarily relate to our line-of-credit.

In July 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” as part of its simplification initiative.  ASU 2015-11 amends existing guidance for measuring inventories.  This amendment will require the Company to measure inventories recorded using the first-in, first-out method at the lower of cost and net realizable value.  This amendment does not change the methodology for measuring inventories recorded using the last-in, first-out method.  This amendment will be effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted.  We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet selected a transition approach to implement the standard.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases.” This update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases, however this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The updated guidance leaves the accounting for leases by lessors largely unchanged from existing GAAP. Early application is permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The guidance will become effective for us on January 1, 2019. The impacts that adoption of the ASU is expected to have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures are being evaluated. Additionally, we have not determined the effect of the ASU on our internal control over financial reporting or other changes in business practices and processes.

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Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Accounting Policies

Accounting Policies

There have been no changes or additions to our significant accounting policies described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2015 10-K.

XML

Acquisitions and Investments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions and Investments

Acquisitions and Investments

On March 9, 2015, the Company acquired Herder Implementos e Maquinas Agricolas Ltda. ("Herder") on a debt free basis for a total consideration of $3.7 million subject to certain post-closing adjustments. This acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The primary reason for the Herder acquisition was to establish a presence in South America which is a major global agricultural market; therefore, Herder is being reported as part of the Company's Agricultural Division. The revenue and earnings of Herder from the date of acquisition were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. In addition, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2015, the results of operations of Herder would not have had a material pro forma effect on the Company’s revenues, earnings or earnings per share for the periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

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Accounts Receivable

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Receivables [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,581,000 and $3,484,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories valued at LIFO cost represented 45% of total inventory at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The excess of current cost over LIFO valued inventories was approximately $8,712,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time.  Accordingly, interim LIFO must necessarily be based, to some extent, on management's estimates at each quarter end. Net inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Finished goods		$	133,700		$	129,995
Work in process		11,149			9,561
Raw materials		11,723			11,202
Total inventory		$	156,572		$	150,758

Inventory obsolescence reserves were $7,996,000 at March 31, 2016 and $9,675,000 at December 31, 2015.  The decrease in reserve for obsolescence resulted from the Company's quarterly review in the normal course of business.

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Rental Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Rental Equipment

Rental Equipment

Rental equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $8,940,000 and $8,322,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $1,744,000 and $1,747,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

ASC Subtopic 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  There is a three-tier fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques.  Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions.  Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.

Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable

Additional details on fair value measurements are included in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The carrying value of our debt approximates the fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as the floating rates on our outstanding balances approximate current market rates. This conclusion was made based on Level 2 inputs.

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Goodwill

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill

Goodwill

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	75,509
Goodwill acquired	—
Translation adjustments	888
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	76,397

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Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2016				December 31, 2015
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	25 years		$	21,955			$	21,878
Customer and dealer relationships	14 years		28,947				28,715
Patents and drawings	12 years		1,918				1,893
Total at cost			52,820				52,486
Less accumulated amortization			(5,848		)		(5,036		)
Total net			46,972				47,450
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks			5,500				5,500
Total Intangible Assets			$	52,472			$	52,950

The Company recognized amortization expense of $772,000 and $781,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with certain lenders under its Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement ("the Agreement"). The aggregate commitments from lenders under this Agreement are $250,000,000 and, subject to certain conditions, the Company has the option to request an increase in aggregate commitments of up to an additional $50,000,000. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain various financial covenants including a minimum earnings before interest and tax to interest expense ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Agreement also contains various covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness, limitations on investments and acquisitions, limitations on sale of properties and limitations on liens and capital expenditures. The Agreement also contains other customary covenants, representations and events of defaults. The expiration date of the Agreement is May 12, 2019. As of March 31, 2016, $173,000,000 was outstanding under the Agreement. As of March 31, 2016, $1,582,000 of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts, resulting in $75,418,000 in available borrowings. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Agreement.

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Current Maturities:
Capital lease obligations		$	12		$	17
Other notes payable		63			60
		75			77
Long-term debt:
Bank revolving credit facility		173,000			144,000
Capital lease obligations		4			6
		173,004			144,006
Total debt		$	173,079		$	144,083

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Common Stock and Dividends

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Common Stock and Dividends

Common Stock and Dividends

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
	2016		2015
Dividends declared	$	0.09	$	0.08
Dividends paid	$	0.09	$	0.08

On April 4, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, which was paid on April 29, 2016, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 15, 2016.

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Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock and or stock grants to certain employees and directors of the Company and its affiliates under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.  These options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years and are forfeited in the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company or one of its affiliates other than by retirement or death.  These options generally vest over five years.  All option plans contain anti-dilutive provisions that permit an adjustment of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock represented by each option for any change in capitalization.

The Company’s stock-based compensation expense was $285,000 and $176,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Qualified Options

Following is a summary of activity in the Incentive Stock Option Plans for the period indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	254,195
Granted	—
Exercised	(14,325	)
Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	239,870
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	129,020
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	370,750

 Non-qualified Options

Following is a summary of activity in the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans for the period indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	127,300
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	127,300
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	83,100
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	232,522

Restricted Stock

Following is a summary of activity in the Restricted Stock for the periods indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	32,616
Granted	—
Vested	(4,204	)
Forfeited or Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	28,412

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share.  Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(In thousands, except per share)	2016		2015
Net Income	$	8,659	$	7,359
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,389		11,280
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options	118		156
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,507		11,436
Basic earnings per share	$	0.76	$	0.65
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.75	$	0.64

Stock options totaling 85,962 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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Segment Reporting

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

At March 31, 2016 the following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment: 

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(in thousands)	2016		2015
Net Sales
Industrial	$	123,278	$	116,912
Agricultural	48,662		48,457
European	39,031		42,429
Consolidated	$	210,971	$	207,798
Income from Operations
Industrial	$	11,527	$	9,337
Agricultural	2,759		792
European	2,003		1,999
Consolidated	$	16,289	$	12,128

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Goodwill
Industrial	$	56,626	$	56,293
Agricultural	3,258		2,984
European	16,513		16,232
Consolidated	$	76,397	$	75,509
Total Identifiable Assets
Industrial	$	358,574	$	370,642
Agricultural	132,114		110,489
European	155,664		122,372
Consolidated	$	646,352	$	603,503

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements [Abstract]

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any obligation under any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Company is party, that has or is reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

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Contingent Matters

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingent Matters

Contingent Matters

Like other manufacturers, the Company is subject to a broad range of federal, state, local and foreign laws and requirements, including those concerning air emissions, discharges into waterways, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances and waste materials, as well as the remediation of contamination associated with releases of hazardous substances at the Company’s facilities and off-site disposal locations, workplace safety and equal employment opportunities. These laws and regulations are constantly changing, and it is impossible to predict with accuracy the effect that changes to such laws and regulations may have on the Company in the future. Like other industrial concerns, the Company’s manufacturing operations entail the risk of noncompliance, and there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur material costs or other liabilities as a result thereof.

The Company knows that its Indianola, Iowa property is contaminated with chromium which most likely resulted from chrome plating operations which were discontinued before the Company purchased the property. Chlorinated volatile organic compounds have also been detected in water samples on the property, though the source is unknown at this time. The Company voluntarily worked with an environmental consultant and the state of Iowa with respect to these issues and believes it completed its remediation program in June 2006. The work was accomplished within the Company’s environmental liability reserve balance. We requested a “no further action” classification from the state. We received a conditional “no further action” letter in January of 2009. When we demonstrate stable or improving conditions below residential standards for a certain period of time by monitoring existing wells, we will request an unconditional “no further action” letter.

The Company knows that Bush Hog’s main manufacturing property in Selma, Alabama was contaminated with chlorinated volatile organic compounds which most likely resulted from painting and cleaning operations during the 1960s and 1970s. The contaminated areas were primarily in the location of underground storage tanks and underneath the former waste storage area. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, Bush Hog’s prior owner agreed to and has removed the underground storage tanks at its cost and has remediated the identified contamination in accordance with the regulations of the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. An environmental consulting firm was retained by the prior owner to administer the cleanup and monitor the site on an ongoing basis until the remediation program is complete and approved by the applicable authorities. The remediation process has been completed.  On August 6, 2015, Bush Hog received a letter of concurrence from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management concluding that Bush Hog had successfully remediated the property and that the site was eligible for liability protection under the Land Recycling and Economic Redevelopment Act for contamination discovered and addressed under Bush Hog’s voluntary cleanup plan.

Alamo Group Inc. and Bush Hog, Inc. were added as defendants in 2013 to ongoing litigation by Deere & Company as plaintiff against Bush Hog, LLC (now Duroc, LLC) and Great Plains Manufacturing Incorporated, in which Deere alleged infringement of a mower-related patent. The jury concluded that not only did the defendants not infringe the patent, but that the patent was invalid as well. The Company expensed $2,100,000 in legal fees related to this lawsuit in 2013. Deere & Company has appealed and requested a new trial. A hearing on the appeal was held on October 8, 2015. A final ruling on the appeal is expected in 2016.

Certain assets of the Company contain asbestos that may have to be remediated over time. The Company believes that any subsequent change in the liability associated with the asbestos removal will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The Company is subject to various other federal, state, and local laws affecting its business, as well as a variety of regulations relating to such matters as working conditions, equal employment opportunities, and product safety. A variety of state laws regulate the Company’s contractual relationships with its dealers, some of which impose restrictive standards on the relationship between the Company and its dealers, including events of default, grounds for termination, non-renewal of dealer contracts, and equipment repurchase requirements. The Company believes it is currently in material compliance with all such applicable laws and regulations.

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Retirement Benefit Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Retirement Benefit Plans

Retirement Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plan

The following tables present the components of net periodic benefit cost (gains are denoted with parentheses and losses are not):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in thousands)	Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan				Employees’ Retirement Plan				Total
Service cost		$	2			$	1		$	3
Interest cost		100				222			322
Expected return on plan assets		(162		)		(299		)	(461		)
Amortization of net loss		71				110			181
Net periodic benefit cost		$	11			$	34		$	45

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands)	Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan				Employees’ Retirement Plan				Total
Service cost		$	2			$	1		$	3
Interest cost		101				217			318
Expected return on plan assets		(165		)		(307		)	(472		)
Amortization of net loss		62				100			162
Net periodic benefit cost		$	—			$	11		$	11

The Company amortizes annual pension expense evenly over four quarters. Pension expense was $45,000 and $11,000 the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The Company is not required to contribute to the pension plans for the 2016 plan year but may do so.

Supplemental Retirement Plan

In May of 2015, the Board amended the SERP to allow the Board to modify the retirement benefit percentage either higher or lower than 20%. As of March 31, 2016, the current retirement benefit for the participants is 20%.

The net period expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $148,000 and $150,000, respectively.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local, and international income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenue and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenue and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file.

The Company currently files income tax returns in the U.S., Canada, U.K., France, Brazil and Australia in which we have entities and other jurisdictions we conduct business in from time to time. Periodically our filings are audited by federal, state, and international tax authorities. These audits can involve complex matters that may require an extended period of time for resolution. There are no income tax examinations currently in process.

Although the outcome of future tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If actual outcomes differ materially from these estimates, they could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Differences between actual results and assumptions, or changes in assumptions in future periods are recorded in the period they become known. To the extent additional information becomes available prior to resolution; such accruals are adjusted to reflect probable outcomes. Our effective tax rate is impacted by earnings being realized in countries which have lower statutory rates.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

On April 6, 2016 we notified all participants in the Gradall Company Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan of our decision to terminate the plan.  Participants in the plan will not lose any benefits but will be given a choice between obtaining certain continued annuity benefits that match the benefits offered under the plan or receiving an immediate one-time lump sum payment in total settlement of benefits.   We must meet various legal requirements in connection with the proper termination of the plan, and as a result we do not expect termination of the plan to be completed until 2017.

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory, Current

Net inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Finished goods		$	133,700		$	129,995
Work in process		11,149			9,561
Raw materials		11,723			11,202
Total inventory		$	156,572		$	150,758

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Goodwill (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	75,509
Goodwill acquired	—
Translation adjustments	888
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	76,397

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Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2016				December 31, 2015
Definite:
Trade names and trademarks	25 years		$	21,955			$	21,878
Customer and dealer relationships	14 years		28,947				28,715
Patents and drawings	12 years		1,918				1,893
Total at cost			52,820				52,486
Less accumulated amortization			(5,848		)		(5,036		)
Total net			46,972				47,450
Indefinite:
Trade names and trademarks			5,500				5,500
Total Intangible Assets			$	52,472			$	52,950

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Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Current Maturities:
Capital lease obligations		$	12		$	17
Other notes payable		63			60
		75			77
Long-term debt:
Bank revolving credit facility		173,000			144,000
Capital lease obligations		4			6
		173,004			144,006
Total debt		$	173,079		$	144,083

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Common Stock and Dividends (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Schedule of Dividends Declared and Paid

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
	2016		2015
Dividends declared	$	0.09	$	0.08
Dividends paid	$	0.09	$	0.08

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity

Following is a summary of activity in the Restricted Stock for the periods indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	32,616
Granted	—
Vested	(4,204	)
Forfeited or Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	28,412

Qualified Stock Options

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity

Following is a summary of activity in the Incentive Stock Option Plans for the period indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	254,195
Granted	—
Exercised	(14,325	)
Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	239,870
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	129,020
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	370,750

Non Qualified Options

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity

Following is a summary of activity in the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans for the period indicated:

For three months ended March 31, 2016
	Shares
Outstanding at beginning of year	127,300
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Canceled	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	127,300
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	83,100
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	232,522

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share.  Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(In thousands, except per share)	2016		2015
Net Income	$	8,659	$	7,359
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,389		11,280
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options	118		156
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,507		11,436
Basic earnings per share	$	0.76	$	0.65
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.75	$	0.64

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

At March 31, 2016 the following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment: 

	Three Months Ended   March 31,
(in thousands)	2016		2015
Net Sales
Industrial	$	123,278	$	116,912
Agricultural	48,662		48,457
European	39,031		42,429
Consolidated	$	210,971	$	207,798
Income from Operations
Industrial	$	11,527	$	9,337
Agricultural	2,759		792
European	2,003		1,999
Consolidated	$	16,289	$	12,128

(in thousands)	March 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Goodwill
Industrial	$	56,626	$	56,293
Agricultural	3,258		2,984
European	16,513		16,232
Consolidated	$	76,397	$	75,509
Total Identifiable Assets
Industrial	$	358,574	$	370,642
Agricultural	132,114		110,489
European	155,664		122,372
Consolidated	$	646,352	$	603,503

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Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Benefit Cost

The following tables present the components of net periodic benefit cost (gains are denoted with parentheses and losses are not):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in thousands)	Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan				Employees’ Retirement Plan				Total
Service cost		$	2			$	1		$	3
Interest cost		100				222			322
Expected return on plan assets		(162		)		(299		)	(461		)
Amortization of net loss		71				110			181
Net periodic benefit cost		$	11			$	34		$	45

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands)	Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan				Employees’ Retirement Plan				Total
Service cost		$	2			$	1		$	3
Interest cost		101				217			318
Expected return on plan assets		(165		)		(307		)	(472		)
Amortization of net loss		62				100			162
Net periodic benefit cost		$	—			$	11		$	11

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Acquisition and Investments (Narrative) (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 09, 2015 USD ($)
Herder
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total consideration	$ 3.7

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Accounts Receivable (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 3,581	$ 3,484

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Inventories (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Percentage of LIFO inventory	45.00%	45.00%
Excess of current costs over stated LIFO value	$ 8,712	$ 8,712
Inventory obsolescence reserves	$ 7,996	$ 9,675

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Inventories (Schedule of Inventory, Current) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 133,700	$ 129,995
Work in process	11,149	9,561
Raw materials	11,723	11,202
Total inventory	$ 156,572	$ 150,758

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Rental Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Accumulated depreciation	$ (109,854)		$ (107,094)
Depreciation	4,579	$ 2,815
Rental Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Accumulated depreciation	(8,940)		$ (8,322)
Depreciation	$ 1,744	$ 1,747

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Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Balance at December 31, 2015	$ 75,509
Goodwill acquired	0
Translation adjustments	888
Balance at March 31, 2016	$ 76,397

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Definite and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Definite:	$ 52,820		$ 52,486
Less accumulated amortization	(5,848)		(5,036)
Total net	46,972		47,450
Total Intangible Assets	52,472		52,950
Amortization of intangibles	772	$ 781
Trade names and trademarks
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Indefinite:	$ 5,500		5,500
Trade names and trademarks
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	25 years
Definite:	$ 21,955		21,878
Customer and dealer relationships
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	14 years
Definite:	$ 28,947		28,715
Patents and drawings
Schedule of Acquired Indefinite-lived and Finite Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	12 years
Definite:	$ 1,918		$ 1,893

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Debt (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt	$ 173,079,000	$ 144,083,000
Unsecured Debt | Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement | Bank revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate commitments	250,000,000
Maximum amount of additional aggregate commitments (Up to $50,000,000)	50,000,000
Total debt	173,000,000
Available borrowings	75,418,000
Unsecured Debt | Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement | Standby Letters of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Amount of capacity	$ 1,582,000

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Debt (Schedule of Long Term Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Current Maturities:	$ 75	$ 77
Long-term debt:	173,004	144,006
Total debt	173,079	144,083
Capital lease obligations
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Current Maturities:	12	17
Long-term debt:	4	6
Other notes payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Current Maturities:	63	60
Bank revolving credit facility | Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt:	$ 173,000	$ 144,000

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Common Stock and Dividends (Details) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended
	Apr. 04, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)		$ 0.09000	$ 0.08000
Dividends paid (in dollars per share)		$ 0.09000	$ 0.08000
Subsequent Event
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.09

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Stock-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Option term	10 years
Award vesting period	5 years
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 285	$ 176

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Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule of Qualified Stock Option Activity) (Details) - Qualified Stock Options	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding at beginning of year	254,195
Granted	0
Exercised	(14,325)
Canceled	0
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	239,870
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	129,020
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	370,750

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Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule of Non-Qualified Stock Options Activity) (Details) - Non Qualified Options	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding at beginning of year	127,300
Granted	0
Exercised	0
Canceled	0
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	127,300
Exercisable at March 31, 2016	83,100
Available for grant at March 31, 2016	232,522

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Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule of Restricted Stock Award Activity) (Details) - Restricted Stock	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Outstanding at beginning of year	32,616
Granted	0
Vested	(4,204)
Forfeited or Canceled	0
Outstanding at March 31, 2016	28,412

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Earnings Per Share (Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 8,659	$ 7,359
Average Common Shares:
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,389,000	11,280,000
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options, shares	118,000	156,000
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)	11,507,000	11,436,000
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.76	$ 0.65
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.75	$ 0.64
Stock options excluded from diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would be anti-dilutive	85,962

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Segment Reporting (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	$ 210,971	$ 207,798
Income from Operations	16,289	12,128
Goodwill	76,397		$ 75,509
Total Identifiable Assets	646,352		603,503
Industrial
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	123,278	116,912
Income from Operations	11,527	9,337
Goodwill	56,626		56,293
Total Identifiable Assets	358,574		370,642
Agricultural
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	48,662	48,457
Income from Operations	2,759	792
Goodwill	3,258		2,984
Total Identifiable Assets	132,114		110,489
European
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net Sales	39,031	42,429
Income from Operations	2,003	$ 1,999
Goodwill	16,513		16,232
Total Identifiable Assets	$ 155,664		$ 122,372

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Contingent Matters (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2013 USD ($)
Deere and Company v Bush Hog LLC and Great Plains Manufacturing Inc
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Legal fees expensed	$ 2,100

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Retirement Benefit Plans (Periodic Benefit Cost) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 3	$ 3
Interest cost	322	318
Expected return on plan assets	(461)	(472)
Amortization of net loss	181	162
Net periodic benefit cost	45	11
Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	2	2
Interest cost	100	101
Expected return on plan assets	(162)	(165)
Amortization of net loss	71	62
Net periodic benefit cost	11	0
Employees’ Retirement Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	1	1
Interest cost	222	217
Expected return on plan assets	(299)	(307)
Amortization of net loss	110	100
Net periodic benefit cost	$ 34	$ 11

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Retirement Benefit Plans (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Pension expense	$ 45	$ 11
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plans, Defined Benefit
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Pension expense	$ 148	$ 150
Retirement benefit percentage	20.00%