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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision For Income Taxes From Continuing Operations
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following for the periods indicated:


 
Twelve Months Ended July 31,
(In millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
268


 
$
231


 
$
160


State
43


 
44


 
7


Foreign
5


 
33


 
12


 Total current
316


 
308


 
179


Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
3


 
(15
)
 
24


State
7


 
(1
)
 
7


Foreign
6


 
(16
)
 
(4
)
Total deferred
16


 
(32
)
 
27


Total provision for income taxes from continuing operations
$
332


 
$
276


 
$
206


Income From Continuing Operations Before The Provision For Income Taxes
The sources of income from continuing operations before the provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the periods indicated:


 
Twelve Months Ended July 31,
(In millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2009
United States
$
919


 
$
779


 
$
627


Foreign
47


 
36


 
26


Total
$
966


 
$
815


 
$
653


Differences Between Income Taxes Calculated Using The Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate And The Provision For Income Taxes From Continuing Operations
Differences between income taxes calculated using the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and the provision for income taxes from continuing operations were as follows for the periods indicated:


 
Twelve Months Ended July 31,
(In millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
966


 
$
815


 
$
653


 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory federal income tax
$
338


 
$
285


 
$
229


State income tax, net of federal benefit
33


 
27


 
9


Federal research and experimentation credits
(25
)
 
(8
)
 
(20
)
Domestic production activities deduction
(25
)
 
(14
)
 
(11
)
Share-based compensation
6


 
4


 
4


Tax exempt interest
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(5
)
Effects of non-U.S. operations
(4
)
 
(20
)
 


Non-deductible goodwill impairment charge
8


 


 


Other, net
2


 
4


 


Total provision for income taxes from continuing operations
$
332


 
$
276


 
$
206


Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows at the dates indicated:


 
July 31,
(In millions)
2011
 
2010
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Accruals and reserves not currently deductible
$
28


 
$
30


Deferred rent
9


 
10


Accrued and deferred compensation
33


 
18


Loss and tax credit carryforwards
39


 
63


Property and equipment
11


 
8


Share-based compensation
88


 
89


Other, net
1


 
4


Total deferred tax assets
209


 
222


Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangible assets
51


 
55


Other, net
1


 
1


Total deferred tax liabilities
52


 
56


Total net deferred tax assets
157


 
166


Valuation allowance
(8
)
 
(8
)
Total net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
$
149


 
$
158


Components of total net deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
The components of total net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, as shown on our balance sheets were as follows at the dates indicated:


 
July 31,
(In millions)
2011
 
2010
Current deferred income taxes
$
94


 
$
117


Long-term deferred income taxes
55


 
41


Total net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
$
149


 
$
158




Aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits


The aggregate changes in the balance of our gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows for the periods indicated:


 
Twelve Months Ended July 31,
(In millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance
$
35


 
$
40


 
$
45


Increases related to tax positions from prior fiscal years, including acquisitions
2


 
3


 
10


Decreases related to tax positions from prior fiscal years


 
(5
)
 
(10
)
Increases related to tax positions taken during current fiscal year
4


 
3


 
4


Settlements with tax authorities


 


 
(8
)
Lapses of statutes of limitations


 
(6
)
 
(1
)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance
$
41


 
$
35


 
$
40