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Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Apr. 15, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2020    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Registrant Name AMERICAN BIO MEDICA CORP    
Entity Central Index Key 0000896747    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Incorporation State Country Code NY    
Entity File Number 0-28666    
Entity Public Float     $ 30,235,000
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   40,003,476