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Basis of Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting [Text Block]
Note A - Basis of Reporting
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements of American Bio Medica Corporation (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements include all normal, recurring adjustments which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2014, the results of our operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 (the “First Quarter 2014”) and March 31, 2013 (the “First Quarter 2013”).
 
Operating results for the First Quarter 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. Amounts at December 31, 2013 are derived from our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
During the First Quarter 2014, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
Cash and cash equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
 
The preparation of these interim condensed financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate estimates, including those related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, income taxes, warranty obligations, contingencies and litigation. We base estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report on the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, contained an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. As of the date of this report, our current cash balances, together with cash generated from future operations and amounts available under current credit facilities may not be sufficient to fund operations for the next 12 months if sales levels do not improve (and an inability to market and sell our point of collection oral fluid drug tests in the Workplace market is negatively impacting our revenues). If cash generated from operations is not sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, we will be required to sell additional equity or obtain additional credit facilities. There is no assurance that such financing will be available or that we will be able to complete financing on satisfactory terms, if at all.
 
Recent Accounting Standards
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued certain accounting standards, updates and regulations as of March 31, 2014 that will become effective in subsequent periods. We do not believe that any of those standards, updates or regulations would have significantly affected our financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during the three months ended March 31, 2014 or March 31, 2013, and we do not believe that any of them will have a significant impact on our financial statements at the time they become effective.